JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1095440 Active (id: 2336733)

ハイフネーション；ハイフォネーション [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ hyphenation

History:

2.	A 2025-04-13 21:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bizarre
1.	A* 2025-04-13 06:41:05
	Refs:	ハイフネーション 2738 100.0% ハイフォネーション 0 0.0% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハイフォネーション</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1376340 Active (id: 2336743)
星空 [news1,nf22] ；星ぞら [sK]
【ほしぞら [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ starry sky

History:

4.	A 2025-04-13 22:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-13 07:09:54 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	星空　　 1,247,905 97.7% 星ぞら　 493 0.0% - sK ほしぞら 28,556 2.2%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-17 16:06:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-17 14:41:46 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>星ぞら</keb>

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jmdict 1378550 Active (id: 2336744)
生きがい [spec1] ；生き甲斐 [ichi1] ；生甲斐 [sK]
【いきがい [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ reason for living
▶ something one lives for
▶ purpose in life
▶ raison d'être
▶ ikigai

History:

8.	A 2025-04-13 22:06:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd
7.	A* 2025-04-13 00:45:53
	Refs:	yes https://www.oed.com/dictionary/ikigai_n?tab=meaning_and_use
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>ikigai</gloss>
6.	A 2025-04-12 22:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Used in English?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -24 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>ikigai</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-04-10 02:30:24
	Refs:	生き甲斐 243822 24.6% 生きがい 737447 74.3% moving to top 生甲斐 11888 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>生きがい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>生きがい</keb> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>ikigai</gloss>
4.	A 2018-09-24 17:20:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-09-24 15:25:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>reason for living</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-06 03:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>raison d'etre</gloss> +<gloss>raison d'être</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-06 03:14:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新解さん 200k+ Google hits
	Comments:	Add spelling w/o okurigana
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生甲斐</keb>

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jmdict 1408700 Active (id: 2338244)
打ち上げる [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；打ち揚げる [rK] ；打上げる [sK] ；打揚げる [sK]
【うちあげる [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to launch ▶ to shoot up ▶ to hit (a ball) high
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ (of waves) to dash ▶ to wash up (ashore)
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament) ▶ to close
4.	[v1,vt] ▶ to report (to boss, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-05-02 07:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-02 06:31:31 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打ち上げる 94,322 93.5% 打上げる　 4,958 4.9% - sK 打ち揚げる 593 0.6% - rK (daijs) 打揚げる　 225 0.2% - sK うちあげる 814 0.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>打上げる</keb> +<keb>打ち揚げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>打ち揚げる</keb> +<keb>打上げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2025-04-13 22:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-13 16:08:41
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to hit (a ball) high</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-11 06:52:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all dics specifically mention sumo
	Comments:	打ち揚げる/打揚げる from koj, daij, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打ち揚げる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打揚げる</keb> @@ -34,1 +40,1 @@ -<gloss>to finish (e.g. a theater run, a concert tour)</gloss> +<gloss>to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-11 06:21:33 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	clarify “finish theater run”
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>to finish</gloss> +<gloss>to finish (e.g. a theater run, a concert tour)</gloss>

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jmdict 1524790 Active (id: 2340778)
幕間 [news2,nf41] ；幕あい [sK] ；幕合 [sK]
【まくあい [news2,nf41] ；まくま】

1.

[n]
▶ intermission (between acts)
▶ interlude

History:

6.	A 2025-05-28 00:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-27 12:57:04 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 幕間 │ 77,943 │ 99.8% │ │ 幕合 │ 164 │ 0.2% │ add (meikyo as iK, saito, etc.) ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	sankoku: 〔俗〕 shinkoku: 「まくま」は文字に引かれた読み方とされる。 iwakoku: 軽演劇や映画などで俗に「まくま」とも言う。 i feel like we can drop the ik
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>幕合</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -20 +23,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A 2025-04-13 22:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-13 06:36:32 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	幕間　 77,943 98.3% 幕あい 1,330 1.7% - sK
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>幕間</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-12-05 19:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-12-05 06:12:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in 1524760.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幕あい</keb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<re_restr>幕間</re_restr>

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jmdict 1573160 Active (id: 2336738)
贅沢品；ぜいたく品
【ぜいたくひん】

1.

[n]
▶ luxury item
▶ luxury goods

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855613 奢侈品【しゃしひん】 1. luxury item; luxury goods

History:

8.	A 2025-04-13 21:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-04-13 12:36:10 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 贅沢品　　　 │ 54.359 │ 76.1% │ │ ぜいたく品　 │ 16.833 │ 23.6% │ │ ぜいたくひん │ 216 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	More than 20%
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2025-04-13 11:24:06
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-05-03 19:54:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"goods" is fine. We rarely use "(s)" in glosses. Regarding Brian's suggestion to add "non-essential item", my impression is that 贅沢品 and "luxury item/goods" have the same nuance so I don't see the need for an additional gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>luxury good(s)</gloss> +<gloss>luxury goods</gloss>
4.	A 2023-05-02 23:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-05-02 16:53:57 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/贅沢品 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_goods https://context.reverso.net/translation/english-japanese/luxury+goods
	Comments:	Very commonly glossed as "luxury goods". If you ask reverso for translations of "luxury goods", it's 50/50 this and 高級品。 To add to my comment on 奢侈品, it might actually be worth adding (back) "non-essential item" to both entries. 高級品 and 贅沢品 are both "luxury item" as in "expensive item". But 高級品 just means "expensive"(could be expensive vegetables, or an expensive toothbrush). Between these two, only this term has the sense of extravagant/unnecessary (judging only on the kanji, anyway, that would be my impression). ( 高級品 is also glossed as high-end, high-grade, etc.) On the other hand, what I think I really want is an expl or note of some kind. I still don't see 贅沢品 actually glossed as non-necessity in the real world.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>luxury good(s)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-11 22:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-11 13:44:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 贅沢品 54359 ぜいたく品 16833 ぜいたくひん 216
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぜいたく品</keb>

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jmdict 1585060 Active (id: 2353757)
雷 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【かみなり [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ lightning
▶ thunder
▶ thunderbolt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2683660 雷霆【らいてい】 1. thunder
	⇐ see: 1659970 サンダー 1. thunder
	⇐ see: 2868304 雷【いかずち】 1. lightning; thunder; thunderbolt
	⇐ see: 2868307 雷【らい】 1. thunder; lightning

2.

[n]
▶ god of thunder
▶ god of lightning

3.

[n]
▶ anger
▶ fit of anger

History:

16.	A 2025-12-07 05:16:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2025-12-06 21:40:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think らい should be split out too.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>らい</reb> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -27 +22,0 @@ -<stagr>かみなり</stagr> @@ -33 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>かみなり</stagr>
14.	A 2025-12-06 20:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2025-12-06 15:23:24 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku:〔雅〕 smk: 〔雅〕 iwakoku: 雅語的
	Comments:	i think it should be split
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<reb>いかずち</reb> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23,4 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いかづち</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
12.	A 2025-04-14 01:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most JEs only have かみなり but GG5 has all 3. Daijisen too.
	Comments:	I think いかづち can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<reb>いかづち</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<reb>らい</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<reb>らい</reb> +<reb>いかづち</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2025-04-13 09:46:10 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Smk and Meikyo2 have [poet] ReikaiGakushuu and GendaiRK have "「かみなり」の古い言い方。" Meikyo3 and Shinsen have 古風/古語 Wiktionary says "archaic"
	Comments:	Is いかづち [ok]? Maybe いかず（づ）ち could be split out? Not sure if it's needed though
10.	A* 2025-04-13 00:27:46
	Comments:	native informer
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
9.	A 2012-09-30 11:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2012-09-27 22:20:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous, nc
	Comments:	Prog separates sense 1 into 3 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>lightning</gloss> @@ -29,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>thunderbolt</gloss>
7.	A 2012-09-05 23:34:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restrictions are needed. otherwise this should be split
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<stagr>かみなり</stagr> @@ -36,0 +37,1 @@ +<stagr>かみなり</stagr>
6.	A* 2012-09-03 06:50:31 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, daijs, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>god of thunder</gloss> +<gloss>god of lightning</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>anger</gloss> +<gloss>fit of anger</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2012-02-17 22:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-02-17 20:55:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	いかづち was pre-wwii kana for いかずち. i think the original [ok] should have been there, not on いかずち
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
3.	A 2011-03-08 21:14:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
2.	A* 2011-03-08 21:13:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-08 11:18:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Koj, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	It seems いかずち is the form in all the dictionaries. らい is in Daij, Koj & GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -22,0 +21,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>らい</reb>

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jmdict 1589170 Active (id: 2336750)
推し量る [news2,nf31] ；推し測る；推量る [sK] ；推測る [sK] ；推しはかる [sK] ；推し計る [sK]
【おしはかる [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to guess
▶ to conjecture
▶ to surmise

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-04-14 01:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-04-13 06:20:30 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	推し量る　 34,547 85.8% 推し測る　 2,428 6.0% 推量る　　 122 0.3% - sK 推測る　　 0 0.0% - sK 推しはかる 1,695 4.2% 推し計る　 147 0.4% おしはかる 1,344 3.3%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-11-15 01:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-15 01:07:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 推し量る　 │ 34,547 │ 85.8% │ │ 推し測る　 │ 2,428 │ 6.0% │ │ 推しはかる │ 1,695 │ 4.2% │ 🡠 sK (rare mazegaki) │ 推し計る　 │ 147 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 sK (irregular kanji; no refs) │ 推量る　　 │ 122 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 (in daijr/s) │ 推測る　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 (in daijr/s) │ おしはかる │ 1,344 │ 3.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +12,0 @@ -<keb>推しはかる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>推し計る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -22,0 +17,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>推しはかる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>推し計る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-07-05 12:15:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>推しはかる</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-12-10 21:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it was on the wrong one.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf31</ke_pri> @@ -12,2 +14,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf31</ke_pri>
1.	A* 2010-12-10 08:43:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	any chance the [news2,nf31] tags should be on a different headword? on the internet and in dictionaries, 推し計る is virtually non-existent
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>推し量る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>推し測る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,1 +16,1 @@ -<keb>推し測る</keb> +<keb>推量る</keb> @@ -13,1 +19,1 @@ -<keb>推し量る</keb> +<keb>推測る</keb>

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jmdict 1610900 Active (id: 2336751)
惚ける [ichi1] ；恍ける
【とぼける [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to play dumb
▶ to feign ignorance
▶ to play innocent
▶ to have a blank facial expression

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833343 素っ惚ける【すっとぼける】 1. to feign ignorance; to pretend one doesn't know

2.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to play the fool

3.

[v1,vi] [uk,obs]
▶ to be in one's dotage

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-04-14 01:13:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-13 15:39:35
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
2.	A 2015-01-13 08:16:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-01-08 10:23:37
	Comments:	likely to be read as ぼける otherwise
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1640630 Active (id: 2336752)
食わず嫌い [news2,nf33] ；喰わず嫌い [sK] ；食わずぎらい [sK] ；食わず嫌 [sK]
【くわずぎらい [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[exp,n,vs,adj-na] ▶ disliking a certain food without having tried it
2.	[exp,n,vs,adj-na] ▶ disliking something without having tried it ▶ being prejudiced against ▶ having an instinctive aversion to

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-04-14 01:16:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	食/喰 doesn't really have a general approach.
4.	A* 2025-04-13 09:37:18 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 食わず嫌い　　 │ 283.245 │ 92.8% │ │ 食わず嫌いな　 │ 10.307 │ 3.4% │sankoku has [adj-na] │ 喰わず嫌い　　 │ 6.277 │ 2.1% │GendaiRK only ; add ; [sK] │ 食わず嫌いして │ 4.994 │ 1.6% │iwakoku has [vs,vi] │ 食わず嫌いする │ 558 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Sankoku, Saito, Meikyo, GendaiSK, ReikaiGakushuu, Shinsen and Iwakoku have at least a [名] tag Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 食わず嫌い │ 283.245 │ 99.8% │ │ 食わず嫌　 │ 448 │ 0.2% │Smk; add; [sK] │ 食ず嫌い　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │Smk; / │ 食ず嫌　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │Smk; / ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Is there a specific way of handling 食-喰 here? Or just hide it if not common enough/not enough refs?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>喰わず嫌い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食わず嫌</keb> @@ -19,0 +28,3 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23,0 +35,3 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
3.	A* 2025-04-13 06:28:34 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	食わず嫌い　 283,245 99.5% 食わずぎらい 1,132 0.4% - sK くわずぎらい 415 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-08-19 07:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 21:01:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>prejudiced against</gloss> -<gloss>aversion without even trying</gloss> +<gloss>being prejudiced against</gloss> +<gloss>having an instinctive aversion to</gloss>

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jmdict 1649000 Active (id: 2336753)
腹芸
【はらげい】

1.	[n] ▶ (an actor) conveying qualities of a character without gestures or speech ▶ implied acting ▶ psychological performance
2.	[n] ▶ implicitly asserting one's will (e.g. by sheer force of personality)
3.	[n] ▶ performance using one's stomach (e.g. by drawing a face on it and animating it using one's abdominal muscles) ▶ acrobatics performed on a laid-out person's belly

History:

2.	A 2025-04-14 01:19:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-13 13:27:12 Sombrero1
	Refs:	First sense: Sankoku: ①〘芝居〙役者がせりふ・動作以外の、思い入れなどで気持ちをあらわすこと。 GG5: 1 〔役者の〕... Prog: 1 〔演劇〕a psychological performance Saito: 〈名〉Psychological performance; implied acting Most refs have a tag similar to "芝居で" By this the kokugos (+prog and GG5) derive a second sense: ②転じて、直接的な言葉や行動によらず、度胸や経験で物事を処理すること。「―にたけた政治家」 Jisho forum user pointed this sense out via a native informer: GG5 etc. : 3 〔曲芸師の〕 drawing a face or other picture on one's stomach and animating it by flexing the abdominal muscles. Some refs also have a fourth sense like this: E.g. Smk: ㊂あおむけに寝た人の腹の上に乗って行なう曲芸。 I think that one can very well go into the third one
	Comments:	Could maybe have an [acting] or a [theathre] tag
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,12 @@ -<gloss>expressing oneself without words or gestures</gloss> -<gloss>force of personality</gloss> +<gloss>(an actor) conveying qualities of a character without gestures or speech</gloss> +<gloss>implied acting</gloss> +<gloss>psychological performance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>implicitly asserting one's will (e.g. by sheer force of personality)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>performance using one's stomach (e.g. by drawing a face on it and animating it using one's abdominal muscles)</gloss> +<gloss>acrobatics performed on a laid-out person's belly</gloss>

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jmdict 2170860 Active (id: 2336754)
事故にあう；事故に遭う；事故に会う [sK]
【じこにあう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to have an accident
▶ to meet with an accident

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-04-14 01:20:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-04-13 02:52:28
	Refs:	事故にあう 16896 32.3% 事故に遭う 32881 62.8% 事故に会う 2570 4.9% 事故にあった 69438 57.8% 事故に遭った 49051 40.9% 事故に会った 1551 1.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>事故に会う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2015-09-23 01:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"to meet with an accident" 339k Google hits.
	Comments:	No it's OK, just a bit formal and old-fashioned.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to meet with an accident</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-09-22 15:15:10 luce
	Comments:	I think this is engrish
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>to meet with an accident</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2195070 Active (id: 2336741)

クルセイダー；クルセーダー [sk] ；クルーセイダー [sk] ；クルセイダ [sk] ；クルーセーダー [sk] ；クルセーダ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ crusader

History:

3.	A 2025-04-13 21:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-13 11:50:05
	Refs:	クル（ー）セ〈ー／イ〉ダ（ー）クルセーダ 53 0.2% クルーセーダ 0 0.0% クルセイダ 372 1.5% クルーセイダ 0 0.0% クルセーダー 1970 8.1% クルーセーダー 123 0.5% クルセイダー 21299 87.2% クルーセイダー 597 2.4%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,15 @@ +<reb>クルセイダー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クルセーダー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クルーセイダー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クルセイダ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +21,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クルセーダ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -9 +28,0 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2470350 Active (id: 2336734)

レズビアンフェミニズム；レズビアン・フェミニズム；レスビアンフェミニズム [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ lesbian feminism

History:

4.	A 2025-04-13 21:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-13 15:03:27
	Refs:	レスビアンフェミニズム 0 0.0% レスビアン・フェミニズム 0 0.0% レズビアンフェミニズム 0 0.0% daijr レズビアン・フェミニズム 92 100.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>レスビアンフェミニズム</reb> +<reb>レズビアンフェミニズム</reb> @@ -8 +8,5 @@ -<reb>レスビアン・フェミニズム</reb> +<reb>レズビアン・フェミニズム</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レスビアンフェミニズム</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:55:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レスビアン・フェミニズム</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2488310 Active (id: 2336755)

レッセフェールレッセパッセ；レッセフェール・レッセパッセ

1.

[exp] [quote] Source lang: fre
《from a maxim by Vincent de Gournay》
▶ laissez-faire, laissez-passer
▶ let do and let pass

History:

11.	A 2025-04-14 01:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-04-13 11:42:22
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レッセフェール・レッセパッセ</reb>
9.	A 2019-12-30 23:02:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2019-12-30 22:49:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "一八世紀にフランスの重農主義者が唱えた，重商主義的な統制を排除しようとする主張。レセフェール。"
	Comments:	Based on daijr's definition, I'd go with quote here. I don't think it's a proverb in Japanese.
7.	A* 2019-12-30 13:46:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think maxims and proverbs are essentially the same, and both should be tagged as [proverb].
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2019-12-30 10:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire
	Comments:	It's a maxim, not really a proverb. I think it's better the way it was.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc> -<s_inf>from a quote by Vincent de Gournay</s_inf> +<s_inf>from a maxim by Vincent de Gournay</s_inf>
5.	A* 2019-12-30 03:49:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
4.	A 2019-03-10 02:57:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2019-03-09 22:09:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レッセフェールレッセパッセ No matches but in daijr. https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/laissez-faire https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire
	Comments:	Something like this, maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<misc>&quote;</misc> +<s_inf>from a quote by Vincent de Gournay</s_inf> @@ -10,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>let do and let pass</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-03-09 22:01:25 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>laissez faire, laissez passer</gloss> +<gloss>laissez-faire, laissez-passer</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2732400 Active (id: 2336735)

クルンテープ；クルン・テープ；クルンテプ [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: tha "Krung Thep"
▶ Bangkok (Thailand)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1100160 【バンコク】 1. Bangkok (Thailand)

History:

5.	A 2025-04-13 21:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-04-13 11:46:16
	Refs:	クルンテープ 11286 99.4% クルン・テープ 0 0.0% クルンテプ 67 0.6% gg5 クルン・テプ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クルンテプ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2024-03-27 19:31:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1100160">バンコク</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>Bangkok</gloss> +<gloss>Bangkok (Thailand)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-03 05:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess we have capital cities here.
1.	A* 2012-07-31 10:19:21 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	enam I guess

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jmdict 2789100 Active (id: 2336736)

ギャップイヤー；ギャップ・イヤー

1.

[n]
▶ gap year

History:

6.	A 2025-04-13 21:25:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-04-13 00:49:03
	Comments:	I heard it used on White Lotus (HBO) without explanation. It's an American mainstream show. Google Ngrams for UK/US English don't at all support the idea this is less commonly used in the US than the UK. There's a million more technical terms without any explanation in the dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>gap year (break taken between high school and university)</gloss> +<gloss>gap year</gloss>
4.	A 2025-04-12 21:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Rene's comment.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>gap year</gloss> +<gloss>gap year (break taken between high school and university)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-04-12 11:22:30
	Comments:	not a Japanese concept
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">yearlong break taken between high school and university</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-02 17:59:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	most americans would not be familiar with this term
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ギャップ・イヤー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">yearlong break taken between high school and university</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-06-02 17:10:28 huixing
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/ギャップイヤー

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jmdict 2848312 Active (id: 2336756)

あちい；あっちい；あちぃ [sk] ；あっちぃ [sk]

1.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ hot

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-04-14 01:25:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あちい 11686 23.8% あっちい 6604 13.4% あちぃ 19135 38.9% あっちぃ 11706 23.8%
	Comments:	Not sure they should be hidden.
3.	A* 2025-04-13 00:44:38
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あちぃ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あっちぃ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2021-02-17 04:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic has あっちい and あちい as variants of あつい/熱い/暑い.
1.	A* 2021-02-17 03:21:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://boujien.awa.jp/Guide/item.htm?iid=18 http://magicant.txt-nifty.com/main/2009/03/post-3a58.html 例えば砕けた口語では熱い (あつい) が熱い (あちい) になったり、怖い (こわい) が怖え (こええ) になったりすることがある。 https://jnetline.com/words/1558/ ｢あちいー｣トラック降りて｢あちいー｣荷台の上で｢あちいー｣トラック乗って｢あちいー｣ “暑い“てか“熱い“とりあえず夏バテせんよう、マイペースで頑張っか! https://www.weblio.jp/content/あっちい A Study of the Child Language Acquisition: On the Use of One-Word Utterances among three Japanese Children https://kougei.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=805&item_no=1&attribute_id=21&file_no=1　(PDF) P. 64 "例えば、「あっちい（熱い）」の反対は「冷たい」であるが、「冷たい」という言葉はまだ言うことができない。また、「ばっちい（汚い）」は言えるが、「きれい」は言うことができない。その代わり、「おっちい（大きい）」「ちっちい（小さい）」「たっち（立つ）」というように、韻を踏む単語を次々と獲得していくのである。" あっちいー 121 あちいー 184
	Comments:	can be either col, dialectal, and/or chn. col seems safest. this is used both for 熱い and 暑い

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jmdict 2864980 Active (id: 2336786)

クリプトジャッキング

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ cryptojacking (unauthorized mining of cryptocurrency)

History:

3.	A 2025-04-14 06:04:02 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cryptojacking
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>cryptojacking</gloss> +<gloss>cryptojacking (unauthorized mining of cryptocurrency)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-04-14 01:27:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Newish.
1.	A* 2025-04-13 03:10:34
	Refs:	daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2864981 Active (id: 2336742)

リレーションシップ

1.

[n]
▶ relationship

History:

2.	A 2025-04-13 21:57:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-13 03:48:45
	Refs:	gg5, daij リレーションシップ 39664

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jmdict 2864982 Active (id: 2336758)
ドント式
【ドントしき】

1.

[n] {politics}
▶ d'Hondt method (apportionment method for allocating seats in parliament)

History:

2.	A 2025-04-14 01:29:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>D'Hondt method (apportionment method for allocating seats in parliament)</gloss> +<gloss>d'Hondt method (apportionment method for allocating seats in parliament)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-13 11:20:42
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, nikk ドント方式 2278 45.1% ドント式 2774 54.9%

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jmdict 2864983 Active (id: 2338333)

うひょ；うひょー；うっひょ；うっひょー；ウヒョー [sk] ；ウヒョ [sk] ；ウッヒョー [sk] ；ウッヒョ [sk]

1.

[int] [col]
▶ wow
▶ whoa

History:

6.	A 2025-05-03 08:34:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those extracts are not that convincing. I guess it's harmless.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	D* 2025-04-28 12:56:40
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1418787099　(2008) 「うっひょー」「うひょー」は死語ですか？しょうもない質問ですいません＾＾；うひょーって、アニメの Dｒ.スランプアラレちゃんを思い出したので古いですよね。でも言われればたまに言うかも・・・。 https://ja.hinative.com/questions/20118774感嘆詞ですうおーと同じような感じです。嬉しくて興奮した時に使います🤩 https://konomanga.jp/interview/112894-2/2 ――「むはっ」とか「うひょっぐ」といった興奮（？）の表現も印象的です。雲田　「うひょっぐ」は原作どおりですよ。アニメでもちゃんと声優さんが「うひょっぐ」って言ってたのは感激でした。香具矢が「むはっ」というシーンは……原作には “「むわ」とも「ぬは」ともつかぬ声を上げた” とありまして。
	Comments:	Looks OK. Probably col or sl.
4.	D 2025-04-28 06:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping it.
3.	D* 2025-04-22 01:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Really needs references supporting the proposed meaning. Googling for うひょ brings up comments that the meaning depends on the context. If proper support for the proposed meaning isn't provided, it will have to be deleted.
2.	A* 2025-04-15 10:04:16
	Refs:	〈う（っ）ひょ（ー）／ウ（ッ）ヒョ（ー）〉うひょ 63815 41.9% うっひょ 24699 16.2% うひょー 26593 17.4% うっひょー 14387 9.4% ウヒョ 10431 6.8% ウッヒョ 511 0.3% ウヒョー 10499 6.9% ウッヒョー 1523 1.0% 〈う（っ）ひゃ（ー）／ウ（ッ）ヒャ（ー）〉うひゃ 32056 36.4% うっひゃ 4057 4.6% うひゃー 32460 36.8% うっひゃー 11412 13.0% ウヒャ 2943 3.3% ウッヒャ 199 0.2% ウヒャー 4632 5.3% ウッヒャー 341 0.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,25 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うひょー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっひょ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うっひょー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウヒョー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウヒョ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウッヒョー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウッヒョ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-04-13 15:18:32

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jmdict 2864984 Rejected (id: 2336739)
目にも止まらぬ
【めにもとまらぬ】

1.

[exp]
▶ extremely fast

History:

3.	R 2025-04-13 21:54:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
2.	A* 2025-04-13 19:03:27 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-04-13 18:37:43 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	goo: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/目にも留まらぬ/ Encountered in a weapon's skill description in the game Elden Ring, image below: https://i.imgur.com/JoGQtcw.jpeg

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jmdict 2864984 Active (id: 2336740)
目にも止まらぬ；目にも留まらぬ；目にもとまらぬ
【めにもとまらぬ】

1.

[exp,adj-f] [id]
▶ extremely fast
▶ in a flash
▶ too quick for the eye to catch

History:

3.	A 2025-04-13 21:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Common form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目にもとまらぬ</keb>
2.	A* 2025-04-13 19:05:30 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 目にも止まらぬ │ 13.360 │ 48.8% │ │ 目にも留まらぬ │ 7.114 │ 26.0% │In most kokugos and prog ; add │ 目にもとまらぬ │ 6.910 │ 25.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Luminous has it in kana
	Comments:	[lit] gloss or like this? Pretty sure I've seen both so far
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>目にも留まらぬ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -12,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>in a flash</gloss> +<gloss>too quick for the eye to catch</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-13 18:37:43 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	goo: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/目にも留まらぬ/ Encountered in a weapon's skill description in the game Elden Ring, image below: https://i.imgur.com/JoGQtcw.jpeg

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jmdict 2864985 Active (id: 2336860)

ビリンバウ

1.

[n] {music}
▶ berimbau (traditional Brazilian stringed instrument)

History:

3.	A 2025-04-15 11:31:54 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	BrazilIan -> Brazilian
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>berimbau (traditional BrazilIan stringed instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>berimbau (traditional Brazilian stringed instrument)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-04-14 08:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビリンバウ 8555 KOD, RP
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>berimbau</gloss> -<gloss>traditional stringed instrument from Brazil</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>berimbau (traditional BrazilIan stringed instrument)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-13 22:21:18
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ビリンバウ

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jmdict 2864986 Active (id: 2336760)
著増
【ちょぞう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ sharp rise
▶ increasing considerably
▶ growing conspicuously

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-04-14 01:31:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>sharp rise</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-13 22:43:37 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, smk, shinkoku, etc.

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1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ error
2.	[n] {baseball} ▶ fumble that leads to failing to put out a runner

7.	A 2025-04-13 21:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-04-13 16:19:54
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>fumble that leads to failing to put out a runner</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-09 00:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-04-03 13:50:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-03 13:47:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this xref is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-05-10 00:00:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-09 09:05:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn: ミス
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>

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