JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1378580 Active (id: 2336623)
生きながらえる；生き長らえる；生き永らえる；生き存える；生き存らえる [sK] ；生長らえる [sK]
【いきながらえる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to live long
▶ to survive

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-04-11 09:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-04-11 06:00:33 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生き長らえる　 6,824 24.3% 生きながらえる 11,730 41.7% - move up 生き永らえる　 7,362 26.2% 生き存える　　 2,051 7.3% 生き存らえる　 57 0.2% - sK 生長らえる　　 0 0.0% - sK いきながらえる 90 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>生き長らえる</keb> +<keb>生きながらえる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>生きながらえる</keb> +<keb>生き長らえる</keb> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-11-16 05:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-15 15:36:57 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 生き永らえて 170 生き長らえて 780 生き存えて 20 生き存らえて No matches 生長らえて No matches 生きながらえて 703
	Comments:	sorting; added 生きながらえる
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>生き永らえる</keb> +<keb>生き長らえる</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>生き長らえる</keb> +<keb>生きながらえる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生き永らえる</keb>
2.	A 2013-01-18 22:38:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-01-18 19:46:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 生き長らえる, 生き存える daijs: 生（き）長らえる nikk: 生長・生存類語例解辞典: 生き永らえる ( http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/thsrs/4432/m0u/生き永らえる/ ) Ordered by hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>生き永らえる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生き存える</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生き存らえる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生長らえる</keb>

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jmdict 1595280 Active (id: 2336637)
自転車置き場；自転車置場
【じてんしゃおきば】

1.

[n]
▶ bicycle parking (spot, shed, etc.)
▶ parking area for bicycles

History:

4.	A 2025-04-11 12:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-09 12:37:02 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 自転車置き場 │ 95.476 │ 79.4% │ │ 自転車置場　 │ 24.736 │ 20.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Prog: • 自転車置き場｜a place for leaving bicycles ／〔屋根の付いた〕a bicycle shed GG5: 自転車置き場　a bicycle park; a bicycle parking ┏place [area, lot, shed]; a parking place for bicycles.
	Comments:	I think the current gloss is a bit odd
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>bicycle parking</gloss> +<gloss>bicycle parking (spot, shed, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>parking area for bicycles</gloss>
2.	A 2021-05-31 11:58:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-31 09:05:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>place for storing bicycles</gloss> +<gloss>bicycle parking</gloss>

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jmdict 1721940 Active (id: 2336644)
膝枕；膝まくら [sK]
【ひざまくら】

1.

[n]
▶ laying one's head in someone's lap
▶ using someone's lap for a pillow

History:

6.	A 2025-04-11 21:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-04-11 16:36:17 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	膝枕　　　 61,100 64.1% 膝まくら　 1,908 2.0% - sK ひざまくら 32,263 33.9%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-08-27 21:16:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needed?
3.	A* 2021-08-27 19:13:46
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>using someone's lap for a pillow</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-03 21:00:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>laying one's head in somebody's lap</gloss> +<gloss>laying one's head in someone's lap</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-07-03 12:57:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 膝枕 61100 ひざまくら 32263 膝まくら 1908
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>膝まくら</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>sleeping with one's head in another's lap</gloss> +<gloss>laying one's head in somebody's lap</gloss>

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jmdict 1744020 Active (id: 2336636)
小股；小また [sK]
【こまた】

1.	[n] ▶ short steps ▶ mincing stride
2.	[n] ▶ crotch ▶ groin ▶ thigh

History:

5.	A 2025-04-11 12:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-04-09 06:59:39 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小股　 15,928 63.2% 小また 2,699 10.7% -sK こまた 6,591 26.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-05-13 14:02:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 小股 15928 小また 2699
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小また</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-21 22:26:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-21 20:30:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>short steps</gloss> +<gloss>mincing stride</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>short steps</gloss> +<gloss>groin</gloss> +<gloss>thigh</gloss>

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jmdict 1850400 Active (id: 2336626)
競り落とす；競り落す [sK]
【せりおとす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to make a successful bid (for an article) ▶ to buy at auction ▶ to outbid (someone)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to knock down (at an auction)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-04-11 09:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The knocking down is the action of the auctioneer, not the buyer. Different sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to knock down (an item with a bid)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to knock down (at an auction)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-04-09 12:32:42 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 競り落とす │ 8.659 │ 99.2% │ │ 競り落す　 │ 68 │ 0.8% │[sK] │ 競落す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 競落とす　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Was struggling to comprehend the "knock down" sense but luckily my small 和独辞典 has this verb Are there actually two senses? The two senses we have here seem to be just one, the knocking down refers to making a successful bid, i.e. getting the item. Prog: 競り落とす〔競売人が売り値を告げる〕knock ((a thing)) down; 〔買い手が手に入れる〕make a successful bid, outbid ((other bidders)) • その彫刻は20万円で川口氏に競り落とされた｜The sculpture was knocked down to Mr. Kawaguchi for 200, 000 yen. DailyConcise: 　knock《a thing》down (競り買い人が); make a successful bid (買い手が) GG5: 〔買い手が〕 make a successful bid 《for an article》. ►競り落とされる　〔人に〕 be knocked down to sb; 〔いくらで〕 be knocked down for 《\100,000》. It's only sankoku with two senses, but I don't quite think there's another sense for us to list here: ①せり売りで、手に入れる。「十万円で━」 ②せりあって相手より〈上に／先に〉なる。
	Comments:	Adding transitivity tags
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,4 +16 @@ -<gloss>to knock down the price of</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to knock down (an item with a bid)</gloss> +<gloss>to outbid (someone)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-12 04:54:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>to make a successful bid 《for an article》.</gloss> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to make a successful bid (for an article)</gloss> +<gloss>to buy at auction</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-03-12 04:05:23 Kevin Johnson
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/競り落とす https://kotobank.jp/word/競り落� �す・競り落す- 308974
	Comments:	This term can actually imply that an article goes UP in price through bidding at an auction (e.g.).
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>to make a successful bid 《for an article》.</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2012590 Active (id: 2336625)
突っぱねる；突っ撥ねる [rK]
【つっぱねる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to reject
▶ to spurn
▶ to turn down
▶ to refuse

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 09:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-11 06:44:50 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	突っ撥ねる 353 2.0% - rK (daijs) 突っぱねる 14,208 79.4% - move up つっぱねる 3,328 18.6%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>突っ撥ねる</keb> +<keb>突っぱねる</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>突っぱねる</keb> +<keb>突っ撥ねる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2104550 Active (id: 2337099)
設計書
【せっけいしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ design specification document
▶ design specifications

History:

5.	A 2025-04-18 04:54:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"設計の内容を示す書類。"
	Comments:	OK, we'll mention the document.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>design specification document</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-04-11 15:48:48
	Comments:	daijisen does say 書類 and the 書 at the end does mean something, doesn't it?
3.	A 2025-04-01 05:26:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a design specification; the specifications for a design. 中辞典: specifications ルミナス: design specifications
	Comments:	None of my refs say "document". No support for "project book".
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<gloss>design specification document</gloss> -<gloss>design sheet</gloss> -<gloss>project book</gloss> +<gloss>design specifications</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-04-01 04:30:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/設計書
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>design specifications</gloss> +<gloss>design specification document</gloss> +<gloss>design sheet</gloss> +<gloss>project book</gloss>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2300090 Active (id: 2336634)
ＣＭＯＳ
【シーモス】

1.

[n] {electronics}
▶ CMOS
▶ complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2371280 相補型金属酸化膜半導体 1. complementary metal-oxide semiconductor; CMOS

History:

5.	A 2025-04-11 11:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-04-11 09:00:50
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2371280">相補型金属酸化膜半導体</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2371280">相補型金属酸化膜半導体</xref>
3.	A 2024-10-09 00:13:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMOS
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>complementary metal-oxide semiconductor</gloss> +<field>&electr;</field> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor</gloss>
2.	A 2024-05-24 02:37:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	シー・モス?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＣＭＯＳ</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2371280 Active (id: 2336624)
相補型金属酸化膜半導体
【そうほがたきんぞくさんかまくはんどうたい】

1.

[n] {electronics}
▶ complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
▶ CMOS

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2300090 ＣＭＯＳ【シーモス】 1. CMOS; complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor

History:

3.	A 2025-04-11 09:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-11 09:00:20
	Comments:	align with シーモス
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&electr;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2864145 Active (id: 2336635)
ウイルス株；ウィルス株 [sK]
【ウイルスかぶ】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ virus strain
▶ viral strain

History:

5.	A 2025-04-11 12:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-04-09 12:58:20
	Refs:	ウイルス株 3987 94.5% ウィルス株 234 5.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ウィルス株</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2025-01-19 01:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both terms are common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>virus strain</gloss>
2.	A 2025-01-16 19:31:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
1.	A* 2025-01-16 15:19:39
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2864922 Active (id: 2336649)
無塩食
【むえんしょく】

1.

[n]
▶ unsalted food
▶ salt-free diet

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-04-08 13:20:17
	Refs:	２５万語医学用語大辞典英和／和英

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jmdict 2864945 Active (id: 2336643)

さとうきびジュース；サトウキビジュース

1.

[n]
▶ sugarcane juice

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サトウキビジュース 2396 さとうきびジュース 3587
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>さとうきびジュース</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2025-04-09 20:22:20
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サトウキビジュース https://araimart.com/apps/note/sugarcanejuice-taste/?srsltid=AfmBOooyqKjI9-e80zaebBnBDTc5yCAnJTJf-iEE2Eu_koRMB4OeEAfb

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jmdict 2864950 Active (id: 2336647)
熱ルミネセンス線量計；熱ルミネッセンス線量計
【ねつルミネセンスせんりょうけい (熱ルミネセンス線量計)；ねつルミネッセンスせんりょうけい (熱ルミネッセンス線量計) 】

1.

[n]
▶ thermoluminescence dosimeter
▶ TLD

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864951 ＴＬＤ【ティー・エル・ディー】 2. thermoluminescence dosimeter; TLD

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 03:32:34
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, wiki 熱ルミネセンス線量計 180 52.8% 熱ルミネッセンス線量計 161 47.2%

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jmdict 2864951 Active (id: 2336648)
ＴＬＤ
【ティー・エル・ディー；ティーエルディー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ top-level domain
▶ TLD

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2313510 トップレベルドメイン 1. top-level domain

2.

[n]
▶ thermoluminescence dosimeter
▶ TLD

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864950 熱ルミネセンス線量計 1. thermoluminescence dosimeter; TLD

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:24:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 03:33:06
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2864955 Active (id: 2336633)

スカッチャー

1.

[n]
▶ scutcher
▶ scutching machine

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 11:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutching GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>scutching machine</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 18:23:04
	Refs:	２５万語医学用語大辞典英和／和英

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jmdict 2864960 Active (id: 2336627)
言い方は悪いですが
【いいかたはわるいですが】

1.

[exp]
▶ not to be rude, but
▶ excuse the phrasing, but

History:

3.	A 2025-04-11 09:52:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-10 21:05:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 言い方は悪いですが　　 │ 8,703 │ 98.1% │ │ いい方は悪いですが　　 │ 72 │ 0.8% │ │ 言い方はわるいですが　 │ 44 │ 0.5% │ │ 言いかたは悪いですが　 │ 27 │ 0.3% │ │ いいかたは悪いですが　 │ 27 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	ryde -> rude
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>not to be ryde, but</gloss> +<gloss>not to be rude, but</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 19:08:45 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	言い方は悪い 28537 言い方は悪いです 9691 言い方は悪いですが 8644 言い方は悪いが 6362 言い方は悪いけど 4465 言い方は悪いかも 4107 言い方は悪いかもしれ 2859 言い方は悪いかもしれませ 1530 言い方は悪いの 1309 言い方は悪いかもしれない 1244 言い方は悪いかも知れ 1122 言い方は悪い 28732 99.1% 言いかたは悪い 110 0.4% 言い方はわるい 141 0.5% 言いかたはわるい 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2864964 Active (id: 2336628)

メートルドテル；メートル・ドテル

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "maître d'hôtel"
▶ head waiter
▶ host

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 09:58:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メートルドテル 509 メートル・ドテル 337
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">maître d'hôtel</lsource>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 20:52:04
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２; wiki

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jmdict 2864966 Active (id: 2336642)

クンスト

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Kunst"
▶ art

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-11 09:04:49
	Refs:	koj, daij クンスト 1040

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jmdict 2864967 Active (id: 2336641)

テキストトゥスピーチ；テキストトゥースピーチ；テキスト・トゥ・スピーチ；テキスト・トゥー・スピーチ；テキストツースピーチ [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ text-to-speech
▶ text to speech
▶ TTS

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864969 ＴＴＳ【ティー・ティー・エス】 3. text-to-speech; TTS

History:

2.

A 2025-04-11 21:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-04-11 11:35:04

Refs:

テキスト〈ツ／トゥ〉（ー）（・）スピーチ
テキストツスピーチ	0	0.0%
テキストトゥスピーチ	898	92.9%
テキストツースピーチ	0	0.0% daijs
テキストトゥースピーチ	69	7.1%
テキストツ・スピーチ	0	0.0%
テキストトゥ・スピーチ	0	0.0%
テキストツー・スピーチ	0	0.0%
テキストトゥー・スピーチ	0	0.0%

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jmdict 2864968 Active (id: 2336645)
経皮治療システム
【けいひちりょうシステム】

1.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ transdermal therapeutic system
▶ TTS

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864969 ＴＴＳ【ティー・ティー・エス】 2. transdermal therapeutic system; TTS

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:21:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-11 11:35:29
	Refs:	gg5 経皮治療システム 105 65.6% 経皮吸収治療システム 55 34.4%

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jmdict 2864969 Active (id: 2336650)
ＴＴＳ
【ティー・ティー・エス；ティーティーエス [sk] 】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ telegraphic transfer selling (currency rate)
▶ TTS

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2723990 電信売相場 1. telegraphic transfer selling (currency rate); TTS

2.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ transdermal therapeutic system
▶ TTS

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864968 経皮治療システム 1. transdermal therapeutic system; TTS

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ text-to-speech
▶ TTS

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864967 テキストトゥスピーチ 1. text-to-speech; text to speech; TTS

4.

[n]
▶ temporary threshold shift
▶ TTS

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:25:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-11 11:39:37
	Refs:	電信売相場 daij, oukoku 経皮治療システム gg5, daijr テキストトゥスピーチ daijs 一時的聴力低下 daijr

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jmdict 2864970 Active (id: 2336646)
生活の質
【せいかつのしつ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ quality of life
▶ QOL

History:

2.

A 2025-04-11 21:21:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-04-11 11:43:12 Marcus Richert

Refs:

生活の質	129373
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クオリティ・オブ・ライフ

https://mainichi.jp/articles/20250409/k00/00m/040/039000c
「生活の質」満足度、日本は世界30カ国で最下位　民間世論調査

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jmdict 2864971 Active (id: 2336691)
子供の手の届かない；子どもの手の届かない [sK] ；子供の手のとどかない [sK]
【こどものてのとどかない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ out of reach for children

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-04-12 22:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子供の手のとどかない</keb>
2.	A* 2025-04-12 04:54:24
	Refs:	子供の手のとどかない 209
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子どもの手の届かない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2025-04-11 12:49:53
	Refs:	子供の手の届かない 27089 93.6% 子どもの手の届かない 1714 5.9% こどもの手の届かない 129 0.4% https://withnews.jp/article/f0231120001qq000000000000000W0bx10701qq000026365A

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15.	A 2025-04-12 22:07:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2025-04-11 07:09:08 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	振り返る　 1,678,030 93.1% 振りかえる 26,725 1.5% -sK ふり返る　 24,830 1.4% -sK 振返る　　 11,519 0.6% -sK ふりかえる 61,802 3.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2022-06-06 05:10:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	が振り返る 54492 に振り返る 56303 を振り返る 821984 Tanaka: 彼は後ろを振り返ってその美しい娘を見た。 He looked back at the pretty girl.
	Comments:	The JEs agree with our current tags, but there are several Tanaka sentences with sense 1 transitive. I'll add "vt".
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
12.	A* 2022-06-05 16:11:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, shinmeikai 7e, oukoku 11e, and iwakoku 6e have both senses as [vt]. On the contrary, koj 6e and shinmeikai 5e have it as [vi]. For example, here's a real usage I found: https://twitter.com/maruruntraveler/status/1531399152982036481 「坂道を振り返るお嬢様」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 後ろを振り返る \| 48,714 \| \| 彼女を振り返る \| 1,695 \| \| ものを振り返る \| 1,014 \|
	Comments:	Worth mentioning / making changes?
11.	A 2020-01-13 06:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2020-01-13 03:32:56 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Better phrasing
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>to turn head</gloss> +<gloss>to turn one's head</gloss>
9.	A 2015-11-05 04:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2015-11-04 11:21:11 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふり返る</keb>
7.	A 2013-03-11 10:17:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-03-09 23:21:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to think back (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to reminisce</gloss> +<gloss>to look back (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to reflect (on)</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2013-03-09 17:29:00 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/一年を振り返る http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/後を振り返る http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/過去を振り返る http://ameblo.jp/tsubasamusic/entry-11439579132.html
	Comments:	This is listed as an intransitive verb, but I'm wondering if that's totally correct. In the book I'm reading, it's been repeatedly used seemingly as a transitive verb (ＡはＢを振り返る), and it is used similarly at the reference links...more a sense of "to look back at" rather than just "to look back".
4.	A 2010-12-10 09:49:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij has it
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2010-07-22 06:06:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-21 13:35:50 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振返る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-05-10 01:07:14 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振りかえる</keb>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[v5r,vi,vt] ▶ to turn one's head ▶ to look over one's shoulder ▶ to turn around ▶ to look back
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to think back (on) ▶ to reminisce ▶ to look back (on) ▶ to reflect (on)

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