JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1166520 Active (id: 2336611)
一方ならず
【ひとかたならず】

1.

[exp,adv] [form]
▶ unusually
▶ greatly
▶ immensely
▶ exceedingly

History:

2.	A 2025-04-10 22:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-09 13:29:48 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5, Sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -14,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>immensely</gloss> +<gloss>exceedingly</gloss>

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jmdict 1166530 Active (id: 2336612)
一方ならぬ
【ひとかたならぬ】

1.

[adj-pn] [form]
▶ extraordinary
▶ special
▶ unusual
▶ immense

History:

2.	A 2025-04-10 22:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-09 13:29:17 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>unusual</gloss> +<gloss>immense</gloss>

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jmdict 1245630 Active (id: 2336608)
空手家；カラテ家 [sK]
【からてか】

1.

[n]
▶ karate practitioner
▶ karateka

History:

3.	A 2025-04-10 22:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/karateka
	Comments:	Hmm
2.	A* 2025-04-10 14:12:38
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>karateka</gloss>
1.	A 2024-12-18 22:21:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	空手家 96355 98.3% カラテ家 1618 1.7% からて家 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カラテ家</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1347780 Active (id: 2336616)
小っちゃい
【ちっちゃい】

1.

[adj-i] [col,uk]
▶ tiny
▶ little
▶ wee

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2137230 【おっきい】 1. big; large; great
	⇐ see: 2221730 小っちゃな【ちっちゃな】 1. tiny; little; wee
	⇐ see: 2837890 小っちゃこい【ちっちゃこい】 1. small; little

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2025-04-10 22:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2025-04-08 18:57:20 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2137230">おっきい</xref>
10.	A 2024-11-28 03:04:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The threshold is <3%.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2024-11-25 19:51:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-11-17 22:15:53 parfait8
	Comments:	we already have a lot of [uk] entries where the only kanji form is tagged [rK] and it does seem useful to me to say to users that this is almost always written in kana only
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2024-11-17 20:44:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that there's only one kanji form and the entry is tagged [uk], is a [rK] tag needed at all? I think its real role is to distinguish between kanji forms.
6.	A* 2024-11-17 18:02:21 parfait8
	Comments:	afaik 3% is the current threshold
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-01-08 21:48:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't meet the rK threshold either.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-01-07 19:35:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	iK implies there is a correct kanji, whereas this is really a version of 小さい.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2023-01-07 19:13:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I only see the kanji form explicitly in one ref (sankoku), and ち isn't a standard reading for 小. Some sort of tag (rK, iK, sK) is probably appropriate. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 小っちゃい │ 31,393 │ 3.0% │ │ ちっちゃい │ 1,029,128 │ 97.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-10-24 09:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
1.	A* 2019-10-24 04:11:04 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/1823283
	Comments:	No official source, but I'm pretty sure this is informal/colloquial.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1378550 Active (id: 2336744)
生きがい [spec1] ；生き甲斐 [ichi1] ；生甲斐 [sK]
【いきがい [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ reason for living
▶ something one lives for
▶ purpose in life
▶ raison d'être
▶ ikigai

History:

8.	A 2025-04-13 22:06:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd
7.	A* 2025-04-13 00:45:53
	Refs:	yes https://www.oed.com/dictionary/ikigai_n?tab=meaning_and_use
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>ikigai</gloss>
6.	A 2025-04-12 22:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Used in English?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -24 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>ikigai</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-04-10 02:30:24
	Refs:	生き甲斐 243822 24.6% 生きがい 737447 74.3% moving to top 生甲斐 11888 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>生きがい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>生きがい</keb> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>ikigai</gloss>
4.	A 2018-09-24 17:20:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-09-24 15:25:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>reason for living</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-06 03:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>raison d'etre</gloss> +<gloss>raison d'être</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-06 03:14:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新解さん 200k+ Google hits
	Comments:	Add spelling w/o okurigana
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生甲斐</keb>

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jmdict 1952430 Active (id: 2336610)
初球 [news1,nf12]
【しょきゅう [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ pitcher's first pitch (to batter, or in the game)

History:

3.	A 2025-04-10 22:07:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-09 12:13:02 Sombrero1
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
1.	A* 2025-04-09 12:02:30
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>pitcher's first pitch (to batter)</gloss> +<gloss>pitcher's first pitch (to batter, or in the game)</gloss>

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jmdict 2075240 Active (id: 2336573)
リアス式海岸
【リアスしきかいがん】

1.

[n] {geography}
▶ deeply indented coastline
▶ rias coastline

History:

3.	A 2025-04-10 10:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-09 17:00:12 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5, Oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&geogr;</field>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080420 Active (id: 2336569)

コピる

1.

[v5r,vt] [col]
▶ to copy

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-04-10 03:44:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku has a 他 tag
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2025-04-10 02:19:10
	Comments:	gairaigo + ru
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2113490 Active (id: 2338711)
ええ加減にしいや
【ええかげんにしいや】

1.

[exp] [uk,fem] Dialect: osb
▶ shape up!
▶ act properly!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1000600 いい加減にしなさい 1. shape up!; act properly!

History:

8.	A 2025-05-06 05:00:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いい加減 2854490 いいかげん 866613 ええ加減 55426 ええかげん 46868 ええ加減にしいや 322 いい加減にしなさい 25492
	Comments:	This one is certainly marginal, but I don't think deleting it will help anything. Yes, an entry for ええ加減 may be useful. I'll suggest it
7.	D* 2025-04-10 05:51:37
	Refs:	ええかげん 24492 ええかげん 20610 ええかげんに 12043 ええかげんに 11574 ええかげんにせ 5193 ええかげんな 4924 ええかげんにせ 4374 ええかげんにし 4007 ええかげんにし 3261 ええかげんな 2807 ええかげんにせえ 1958
	Comments:	I don't think we need this but should instead have an ええかげん entry
6.	A 2022-01-22 23:46:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually tag dialectal terms as obsc (as they mainly exist in spoken form).
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc>
5.	A 2022-01-21 20:52:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
4.	D* 2022-01-21 13:53:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ええ加減にしいや 322 ええ加減にしい 144
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-10-22 07:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-22 04:51:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	just an osaka form of いい加減にしなさい, not originally from manzai (though it might have become famous outside of Kansai that way, I couldn't say) http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13442 66943
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,4 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>I've had enough of your messing around (orig. a phrase signaling the end of a manzai performance)</gloss> +<misc>&fem;</misc> +<dial>&osb;</dial> +<gloss>shape up!</gloss> +<gloss>act properly!</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2137230 Active (id: 2336615)
大っきい [spec1]
【おっきい [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk,col]
▶ big
▶ large
▶ great

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1347780 【ちっちゃい】 1. tiny; little; wee

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-04-10 22:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-04-08 18:59:03 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小っちゃい 31,393 3.0% ちっちゃい 1,029,128 97.0%
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1347780">小っちゃい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1347780">小っちゃい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1347780">ちっちゃい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1347780">ちっちゃい</xref>
5.	A 2015-08-24 00:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-08-18 14:15:36
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A 2015-08-17 08:05:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-08-16 17:25:39 luce
	Comments:	col?
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2216280 Active (id: 2336609)
字喃
【チュノム；チューノム】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: vie "chữ nôm"
▶ chu nom (formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters)

History:

11.	A 2025-04-10 22:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-04-10 09:31:47
	Refs:	チュノム 1109 79.0% チューノム 295 21.0% daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チューノム</reb>
9.	A 2021-06-21 11:08:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-20 23:33:36 Opencooper
	Comments:	Should include the name in the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss> +<gloss>chu nom (formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters)</gloss>
7.	A 2018-05-17 01:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-05-16 14:43:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chữ_Nôm
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss> -<gloss>chu nom</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="vie">chữ nôm</lsource> +<gloss>formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss>
5.	A 2017-06-07 01:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-06-06 15:20:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel the term hanzi is a bit too technical
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hanzi-based Vietnamese script</gloss> +<gloss>Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-06 01:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-06 00:54:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "「字喃」とも書く"
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>字喃</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2288840 Deleted (id: 2336585)

オープンクライアント

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ OpenClient

History:

3.	D 2025-04-10 12:47:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ancient package.
2.	A* 2025-04-09 23:57:23
	Comments:	?
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2296070 Active (id: 2336575)

コールセンター；コール・センター

1.

[n]
▶ call center

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2868562 コルセン 1. call center

History:

4.	A 2025-04-10 10:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-09 12:52:31
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コール・センター</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2541640 Active (id: 2336613)
うず高い；堆い；堆高い [sK]
【うずたかい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ piled up high
▶ in a heap

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2035950 堆く【うずたかく】 1. piled up high; in a heap

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2025-04-10 22:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-04-10 17:10:04 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ うず高く　 │ 11,413 │ 41.6% │ move up, remove iK (sankoku, meikyo, etc) │ 堆く　　　 │ 3,706 │ 13.5% │ │ 堆高く　　 │ 65 │ 0.2% │ add sK │ うずたかく │ 12,239 │ 44.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ うずたかく積まれ │ 4,384 │ 45.2% │ │ うず高く積まれ　 │ 4,077 │ 42.0% │ │ 堆く積まれ　　　 │ 1,217 │ 12.5% │ │ 堆高く積まれ　　 │ 26 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うず高い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +10,0 @@ -<keb>うず高い</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2014-03-08 06:47:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-03-08 01:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, プログレッシブ (All only have 堆い). Ngrams.
	Comments:	Kana-only leads in the ngrams. Moving "iK" down the list. I suspect うず高い is slangy.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>堆い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>堆い</keb> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2012-08-26 23:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite bizarre. WWW pages confirm it.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-08-26 13:35:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Genius for うず高い 6,230 うず高い 6,140 堆い 635 堆高い
	Comments:	Add spelling うず高い – rather common ?? Should we mark this [iK] ?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うず高い</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2010-07-26 23:26:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	very few
2.	A* 2010-07-25 22:03:34 Scott
	Refs:	gets a few hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>堆高い</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-04-27 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2818860 Active (id: 2336614)
化粧下地
【けしょうしたじ】

1.

[n]
▶ makeup base
▶ liquid foundation
▶ primer

History:

4.	A 2025-04-10 22:10:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-09 04:05:57 Kevin Johnson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/31286 https://www.illamasqua.com/blog/what-does-makeup-primer-do-and-do-you-need-to-use-one/ https://www.adorebeauty.com.au/beautyiq/make-up/concealer/what-is-the-difference-between-concealer-foundation-and-primer-guide/ https://stefany.co.jp/blog/blog/b890/?srsltid=AfmBOoqaugqAVnEmtyRdeUxhHkjtZ3D1gNnM407Gs9564XVGV9rnv1CM
	Comments:	Tricky topic for most men to venture into. "Primer" goes before foundation and seems to be the most common term in English. In Japanese, the order is 下地→ファンデ, so it certainly seems that "primer" is correct. ChatGPT certainly thinks so: "In makeup, 下地 (したじ / shitaji) refers to a makeup base or primer. It’s the product applied before foundation to create a smooth surface, improve makeup adherence, and help it last longer"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>primer</gloss>
2.	A 2014-06-12 05:59:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-06-12 02:11:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.cosmetic-word.com/skincare/post-39.html Eijiro, ngrams (160k - more common than 化粧下)

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jmdict 2848447 Active (id: 2336584)

フレイル；フレール

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ (being) frail
▶ in frail health
▶ frailty

History:

4.	A 2025-04-10 12:44:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect a lot of false positives for フレール.
3.	A* 2025-04-10 12:37:45
	Refs:	フレイル 11416 40.7% フレール 16611 59.3% daijr, shinsen
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フレール</reb>
2.	A 2021-03-01 11:09:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>frail</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>(being) frail</gloss> +<gloss>in frail health</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-01 07:30:43
	Refs:	Daijr https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGKKZO69456430W1A220C2TCC000/ 岩坂名誉院長は「普段から運動しない高齢者は、外出の自粛でフレイルのリスクが高まる」と警鐘を鳴らす。

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jmdict 2864602 Active (id: 2336697)
葬儀委員
【そうぎいいん】

1.

[n]
▶ funeral committee

History:

4.	A 2025-04-12 22:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-10 18:06:02
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>funeral committee.</gloss> +<gloss>funeral committee</gloss>
2.	A 2025-03-06 00:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 20:48:44
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2864910 Active (id: 2336568)
Ｒ＆Ｂ
【アール・アンド・ビー；アールアンドビー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ rhythm and blues
▶ R&B

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2451960 【リズムアンドブルース】 1. rhythm and blues; R&B

History:

3.	A 2025-04-10 03:41:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Due to the current JMdict XML setup, we can't have nakaguro in xref field.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2451960">リズム・アンド・ブルース</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2451960">リズムアンドブルース</xref>
2.	A 2025-04-07 22:25:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-07 01:55:38
	Refs:	koj, daijs, oukoku, sankoku, shinsen

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jmdict 2864938 Active (id: 2336587)
管理事務所
【かんりじむしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ administration office
▶ management office

History:

2.	A 2025-04-10 12:50:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-09 12:53:07
	Refs:	管理事務所 147078 gg5

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jmdict 2864944 Active (id: 2336574)
リアス海岸
【リアスかいがん】

1.

[n] {geography}
▶ deeply indented coastline
▶ rias coastline

History:

3.	A 2025-04-10 10:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-09 17:00:16 Sombrero1
	Refs:	> リアス海岸 1151 2.9% probably much more common now Yea probably, included in Meikyo3, GendaiSK7, DailyConcise, Sankoku8 and Shinsen10 geography tag in DailyConcise and Sankoku
	Comments:	Also adding tag for リアス式海岸
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&geogr;</field>
1.	A* 2025-04-09 14:53:58
	Refs:	koj, daijs, meikyo, sankoku リアス式海岸 37914 97.1% リアス海岸 1151 2.9% probably much more common now

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jmdict 2864946 Active (id: 2336586)
脂肪便
【しぼうべん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ steatorrhea
▶ fatty stools

History:

2.	A 2025-04-10 12:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>fatty stools</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-09 22:09:22
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/脂肪便

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jmdict 2864948 Active (id: 2336593)
雄豚
【おすぶた】

1.

[n]
▶ boar

History:

3.	A 2025-04-10 17:08:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku's entry for 種豚 mentions this word and displays the reading as おすぶた. If おぶた is only in nikk, I don't think we need it. Nikk has a plethora of obsolete readings that aren't worth recording unless further substantiated.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おぶた</reb>
2.	A* 2025-04-10 17:01:55 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Prog subentry: 〔雄豚〕a boar LuminousEJ and OlexEJ have it as well Nikkoku has it with the reading おぶた Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 雄豚　　 │ 3.168 │ 98.9% │ │ おすぶた │ 35 │ 1.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おぶた</reb>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 00:18:02
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2864949 Active (id: 2336698)
豚飼い
【ぶたかい】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ swineherd
▶ swine herding

History:

3.	A 2025-04-12 22:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A* 2025-04-10 16:55:16 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikkoku: 豚を飼養すること。また、その人やその職業 Examples from 1868 and 1926, dating meets criteria for [obs] OlexEJ: swineherd - ｟古｠豚飼い；養豚者　（養豚者 has 27 hits and isn't in other major refs, not better unfortunately) LuminousEJ: swineherd - 《古語》豚飼い Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 豚飼い　 │ 1.878 │ 89.2% │ │ ぶたかい │ 228 │ 10.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Obsolete should be appropriate, if not then dated
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>swine herding</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 00:35:44
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2864950 Active (id: 2336647)
熱ルミネセンス線量計；熱ルミネッセンス線量計
【ねつルミネセンスせんりょうけい (熱ルミネセンス線量計)；ねつルミネッセンスせんりょうけい (熱ルミネッセンス線量計) 】

1.

[n]
▶ thermoluminescence dosimeter
▶ TLD

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864951 ＴＬＤ【ティー・エル・ディー】 2. thermoluminescence dosimeter; TLD

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 03:32:34
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, wiki 熱ルミネセンス線量計 180 52.8% 熱ルミネッセンス線量計 161 47.2%

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jmdict 2864951 Active (id: 2336648)
ＴＬＤ
【ティー・エル・ディー；ティーエルディー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ top-level domain
▶ TLD

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2313510 トップレベルドメイン 1. top-level domain

2.

[n]
▶ thermoluminescence dosimeter
▶ TLD

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864950 熱ルミネセンス線量計 1. thermoluminescence dosimeter; TLD

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 21:24:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 03:33:06
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2864952 Active (id: 2336583)

サブマネ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ submanager

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1057430 サブマネージャー 1. submanager

History:

2.	A 2025-04-10 12:39:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1057430">サブマネージャー</xref> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>sub-manager</gloss> +<gloss>submanager</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 04:44:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ezaki-web.jp/news/ezaki_news/サブマネ会議＆ランチ祝勝会～♪/

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jmdict 2864953 Active (id: 2336581)

トキシン

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Toxin"
▶ toxin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1455590 毒素 1. toxin; poisonous substance

History:

2.	A 2025-04-10 12:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 12:02:21
	Refs:	gg5, koj, daijs, nikk トキシン 7835 1.3% 毒素 574561 98.7%

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jmdict 2864954 Active (id: 2336580)

モノリンガル

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ monolingual

History:

2.	A 2025-04-10 12:34:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 12:05:08
	Refs:	daijr, jitsuyo モノリンガル 2716

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jmdict 2864955 Active (id: 2336633)

スカッチャー

1.

[n]
▶ scutcher
▶ scutching machine

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 11:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutching GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>scutching machine</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 18:23:04
	Refs:	２５万語医学用語大辞典英和／和英

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jmdict 2864956 Active (id: 2336699)
歩行車
【ほこうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ wheeled walker

History:

2.	A 2025-04-12 22:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	歩行車 7738
1.	A* 2025-04-10 18:46:03
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2864957 Active (id: 2336774)
ガス消毒
【ガスしょうどく】

1.

[n]
▶ gas deratization
▶ extermination of rats using gas

History:

2.	A 2025-04-14 02:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガス消毒 306
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>deratization</gloss> +<gloss>gas deratization</gloss> +<gloss>extermination of rats using gas</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 19:04:37
	Refs:	ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典英和・和英

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jmdict 2864958 Active (id: 2337873)
ガス発生
【ガスはっせい】

1.

[n]
▶ gas generation
▶ gasification

History:

3.	A 2025-04-27 20:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典 has it, as does RP. Reverso mostly has gas generation, which I think works.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>gas generation</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-04-27 13:24:50 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ガス発生　　 │ 32.209 │100.0% │ │ ガスはっせい │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Does this actually mean "gasification"? When googling, most results are about gas generation in the digestive system, I haven't seen anything referring to "gasification" as in "evaporation". LSD, LuminousEJ and OlexEJ have 気化 for gasification, Luminous and Olex have ガス化 on top of that
1.	A* 2025-04-10 19:06:05
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2864959 Active (id: 2336775)
ガス発生器
【ガスはっせいき】

1.

[n]
▶ gas generator

History:

2.	A 2025-04-14 02:32:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガス発生器 2209
	Comments:	Rather A+B.
1.	A* 2025-04-10 19:07:06
	Refs:	和英自動車用語集－ｂｙＫ．Ｔｏｍｉｔａ．（１６０００項目); 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2864960 Active (id: 2336627)
言い方は悪いですが
【いいかたはわるいですが】

1.

[exp]
▶ not to be rude, but
▶ excuse the phrasing, but

History:

3.	A 2025-04-11 09:52:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-10 21:05:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 言い方は悪いですが　　 │ 8,703 │ 98.1% │ │ いい方は悪いですが　　 │ 72 │ 0.8% │ │ 言い方はわるいですが　 │ 44 │ 0.5% │ │ 言いかたは悪いですが　 │ 27 │ 0.3% │ │ いいかたは悪いですが　 │ 27 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	ryde -> rude
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>not to be ryde, but</gloss> +<gloss>not to be rude, but</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 19:08:45 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	言い方は悪い 28537 言い方は悪いです 9691 言い方は悪いですが 8644 言い方は悪いが 6362 言い方は悪いけど 4465 言い方は悪いかも 4107 言い方は悪いかもしれ 2859 言い方は悪いかもしれませ 1530 言い方は悪いの 1309 言い方は悪いかもしれない 1244 言い方は悪いかも知れ 1122 言い方は悪い 28732 99.1% 言いかたは悪い 110 0.4% 言い方はわるい 141 0.5% 言いかたはわるい 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2864961 Active (id: 2336700)
逐鹿
【ちくろく】

1.

[n]
▶ contest for power
▶ jockeying for position
▶ competing for power

History:

2.	A 2025-04-12 22:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>contest for power</gloss> +<gloss>jockeying for position</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 20:09:36 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/逐鹿/ Digital daijisen

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jmdict 2864962 Active (id: 2337192)
蹉だ；蹉跎
【さだ】

1.	[n,adv-to,adj-t] [rare,form] ▶ setback ▶ impediment
2.	[n,adv-to,adj-t] [rare,form] ▶ adversity ▶ misfortune ▶ hardship ▶ decline

History:

4.	A 2025-04-18 23:57:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
3.	A* 2025-04-18 09:17:28 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 蹉だ │ 512 │ 63.2% │ │ 蹉跎 │ 298 │ 36.8% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────┴───────╯ ［と副］［たる連体］〘文章語〙 ❶つまずいて進まないようす。 ❷不遇で思うようにいかないようす。 All refs tag [to/taru], nikk and daijs tag [n] as well and I think that's easier to gloss. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 蹉跎　　 │ 298 │100.0% │Saito, Shinsen, Oukoku, Koj, Daij, Nikk, 福日木健二字熟語, Taishukan古語 │ 蹉跎と　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 蹉跎たる │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Oukoku has 3 senses: ① つまずいて進めないこと。 ② 落ちぶれること。 ③ 不遇で志を得ないこと。 I feel like all three of those are somewhat represented in the 2 glosses here, but I may be wrong. Daijs has [vs] for the first sense, but no other ref has that. Leaving it out for now.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -16,0 +20,12 @@ +<gloss>impediment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>adversity</gloss> +<gloss>misfortune</gloss> +<gloss>hardship</gloss> +<gloss>decline</gloss>
2.	A 2025-04-18 05:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	跎 is a very rare kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蹉だ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 20:46:47 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/蹉跎/ Digital daijisen

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jmdict 2864963 Rejected (id: 2337105)
蹉跎
【さだ】

1.

[n]
▶ setback

History:

2.	R 2025-04-18 05:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
1.	A* 2025-04-10 20:50:55 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/蹉跎/ Digital daijisen

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jmdict 2864964 Active (id: 2336628)

メートルドテル；メートル・ドテル

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "maître d'hôtel"
▶ head waiter
▶ host

History:

2.	A 2025-04-11 09:58:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メートルドテル 509 メートル・ドテル 337
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">maître d'hôtel</lsource>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 20:52:04
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２; wiki

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jmdict 2864965 Active (id: 2336701)
諂媚
【てんび】

1.

[n]
▶ currying favor
▶ fawning on someone

History:

2.	A 2025-04-12 22:23:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams.
	Comments:	Uncommon.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>fawning on someone</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 20:53:05 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/諂媚/ Digital daijisen

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2025-04-10 13:40:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gendai Reikai notes that the "マドモワゼル" spelling accounts for 40% of the usages in their corpus.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2025-04-10 12:58:01
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2025-04-10 12:31:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-10 12:30:16
	Refs:	マドモアゼル 58501 89.5% マドモワゼル 6855 10.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マドモワゼル</reb>

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