JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1031130 Active (id: 2333825)

エンティティ；エンティティー

1.

[n]
▶ entity

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 19:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 14:47:34
	Refs:	daij エンティティ 75113 90.9% エンティティー 7488 9.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンティティー</reb>

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jmdict 1334990 Active (id: 2333810)
十二分 [news1,nf18] ；充二分 [sK]
【じゅうにぶん [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
《more emphatic than 十分》
▶ more than enough
▶ more than ample
▶ exhaustive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1335080 十分 1. enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory

History:

6.	A 2025-03-05 10:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-03-05 08:46:13 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oukoku, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>more emphatic than 十分</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-11-05 20:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-05 19:41:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 注意「充二分」は誤り。十二分 338,394 99.9% 充二分 321 0.1% --- 十二分な 12,937 十二分の 12,165
	Comments:	Plenty of 〜の examples in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>充二分</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1335080">十分・じゅうぶん・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1335080">十分・1</xref>
2.	A 2014-05-16 22:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1335080">十分・じゅうぶん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1335080">十分・じゅうぶん・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-05-16 12:40:15 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>more than ample</gloss> +<gloss>exhaustive</gloss>

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jmdict 1466940 Active (id: 2333830)
如何して [rK]
【どうして [ichi1] ；どーして [sk] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ how
▶ in what way
▶ by what means

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1009010 どうやって 1. how; in what way; by what means
	⇐ see: 2777420 なして 2. why?; for what reason; how; in what way; for what purpose; what for
	⇐ see: 2008040 斯うして【こうして】 1. thus; in this way

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ why
▶ for what reason
▶ for what purpose
▶ what for

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ cannot possibly

4.

[int] [uk]
《often as どうして、どうして》
▶ no way

History:

9.	A 2025-03-05 20:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-03-05 15:44:44
	Refs:	どうして 9182001 95.5% どーして 433436 4.5%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どーして</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-06 06:49:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-09-25 06:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-09-25 06:17:07 Opencooper
	Comments:	Needs fullwidth comma as one unit.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>often as. どうして, どうして</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as どうして、どうして</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-11-18 03:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re-tagged sentences. Often difficult to divide the "how" and "why". "How come ..." and "Why ..." are often synonyms.
3.	A* 2018-11-18 02:54:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> @@ -17,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>why?</gloss> -<gloss>for what reason</gloss> @@ -20,0 +18,7 @@ +<gloss>by what means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>why</gloss> +<gloss>for what reason</gloss> @@ -23,0 +28,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>cannot possibly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>often as. どうして, どうして</s_inf> +<gloss>no way</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-02-29 21:37:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll xref. It really can't be merged, as they are read differently.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009010">どうやって</xref>
1.	A* 2012-02-29 18:31:44 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not amended the above entry, but I am suggesting that the following entry could be combined with it so that the searcher can see the relationship at one strike, so to speak. Or, if you do not go with that, then maybe there could be a cross-reference so that the searcher can see the relationship. どうやって (exp) how; in what way; by what means

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jmdict 1470970 Active (id: 2333845)
波 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；浪；濤
【なみ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ wave ▶ billow ▶ ripple ▶ breaker ▶ swell
2.	[n] [id] ▶ ups and downs
3.	[n] ▶ (something) advancing step by step ▶ (something) surging forward inopposably ▶ succession of changes
4.	[n] {art, aesthetics} ▶ tendency ▶ (new) wave

History:

7.	A 2025-03-05 23:56:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&art;</field> +<gloss>tendency</gloss> +<gloss>(new) wave</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A* 2025-03-05 20:05:44 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku: ④つぎつぎにおし寄せるもの。 Shinsen: ❷変化がつぎつぎにおこること。 Smk: ㊁休むことなく押し寄せ、個人が抵抗することの出来ないもの。 Luminous 1st sense: wave, ripple, breaker, swell GG5: 1 〔水面の起伏〕 a wave; a sea; (大波) a billow; (うねり) a surge; (さざ波) a ripple; (寄せ波) a beachcomber; (うち寄せる波) a surf; (砕け波) a breaker
	Comments:	expanding a bit
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<gloss>billow</gloss> +<gloss>ripple</gloss> +<gloss>breaker</gloss> +<gloss>swell</gloss> @@ -29,0 +34,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(something) advancing step by step</gloss> +<gloss>(something) surging forward inopposably</gloss> +<gloss>succession of changes</gloss>
5.	A 2025-02-05 20:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
4.	A* 2025-02-05 08:14:45 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	E.g. shinsen: [造] 大きいなみ。「濤声・松濤・波濤・怒濤」とう reading only applies to 濤 and in my refs there's no actual word entries, just kanji and affix entries. I don't think it belongs here Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 波　 │ 8.405.488 │ 65.5% │ │ 浪　 │ 556.340 │ 4.3% │ │ 濤　 │ 403.140 │ 3.1% │ │ なみ │ 2.806.680 │ 21.9% │ │ トウ │ 667.679 │ 5.2% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ Any refs for トウ staying?
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>トウ</reb>
3.	A* 2025-02-05 06:22:13
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トウ</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-02-11 11:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-02-09 07:40:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人生に波がある etc. prog has a second sense with three subsenses
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>ups and downs</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1509820 Active (id: 2333842)
別紙 [news2,nf32]
【べっし [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ enclosure
▶ annex
▶ separate sheet
▶ accompanying sheet
▶ attached paper

History:

4.	A 2025-03-05 23:17:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-05 20:29:39
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>attached paper</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-20 23:12:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>annex</gloss> +<gloss>separate sheet</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-20 10:49:35 Marcus
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>accompanying sheet</gloss>

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jmdict 1595910 Active (id: 2333785)
擦る [ichi1,news2,nf36] ；擂る；摩る [rK] ；磨る [rK]
【する [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to rub ▶ to chafe ▶ to strike (match) ▶ to file ▶ to frost (glass)
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to squander (one's money) ▶ to run through (one's fortune) ▶ to lose money (e.g. by gambling)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-05 00:00:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-04 17:14:59 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 2 〔使い果たす〕 lose; forfeit ← perhaps this lead to the mistake? Wisdom: [金を失う] lose Meikyo: 賭(か)け事などで不本意に金を使ってしまう。
	Comments:	There doesn't seem to be one, found nothing in the JEs either.
	Diff:	@@ -39,3 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>to lose (e.g. a match)</gloss> -<gloss>to forfeit</gloss> -<gloss>to squander one's money</gloss> +<gloss>to squander (one's money)</gloss> +<gloss>to run through (one's fortune)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose money (e.g. by gambling)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-03-04 14:46:45
	Comments:	is there a source for "to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit" ? I can't find anything like it in the kokugos
2.	A 2024-12-22 06:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-22 00:32:17 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────────┬───────╮ │ 擦る │ 109.408 │ 90.8% │ │ 擂る │ 4.842 │ 4.0% │ │ 摩る │ 3.130 │ 2.6% │[rK] │ 磨る │ 3.086 │ 2.6% │[rK] │ する │ 1.248.789.410 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────────┴───────╯ All 4 forms in refs like daijr, meikyo and others
	Comments:	Don't think there need to be examples of how you can squander money.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>擂る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +19 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>擂る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -39 +41 @@ -<gloss>to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to squander one's money</gloss>

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jmdict 1600530 Active (id: 2333791)
乗り物 [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；乗物；乗りもの [sK]
【のりもの [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ vehicle
▶ conveyance
▶ (means of) transport

2.

[n]
▶ ride (at a fair, amusement park, etc.)
▶ attraction

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864566 乗り物券【のりものけん】 1. ride ticket (e.g. at a funfair); attraction ticket

History:

8.	A 2025-03-05 02:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-03-02 07:52:08
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>attraction</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-08 23:23:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乗り物 2,588,229 96.0% 乗物 108,942 4.0%
	Comments:	Probably best to drop [ichi1] from 乗物.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
5.	A 2024-10-08 23:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-08 23:21:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a playground has "rides".
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>transport</gloss> +<gloss>(means of) transport</gloss> @@ -32,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>ride (playground, fair, carnival)</gloss> -<gloss>playground facility</gloss> +<gloss>ride (at a fair, amusement park, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2024-10-07 02:46:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乗りもの</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-12-09 00:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,7 @@ -<gloss>(midway) ride</gloss> +<gloss>conveyance</gloss> +<gloss>transport</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ride (playground, fair, carnival)</gloss> +<gloss>playground facility</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-08 18:10:43
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=乗り物 WISDOM E/J
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>(midway) ride</gloss>

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jmdict 1630070 Active (id: 2333786)
居心地 [news1,nf24]
【いごこち [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ feeling of a house or a room

History:

4.	A 2025-03-05 00:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better.
3.	A* 2025-03-04 23:51:03
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>feeling a house or a room gives one</gloss> +<gloss>feeling of a house or a room</gloss>
2.	A 2025-03-04 22:53:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-04 17:00:47 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saito: 〈名〉The feeling a house or a room gives one Meikyo etc. : 〘名〙ある場所や地位にいて感じる、快適かどうかの気分。 Other JEs only give example sentences with e.g. 居心地が良い/悪い
	Comments:	Not "comfort", Saito is spot on here. Just encountered this in a book and noticed the discrepancy between meikyo's and our gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>comfort</gloss> +<gloss>feeling a house or a room gives one</gloss>

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jmdict 1630090 Active (id: 2333792)
居心地が悪い；居心地がわるい [sK]
【いごこちがわるい】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ feel uncomfortable
▶ ill at ease
▶ not feel at home

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1630080 居心地がいい【いごこちがいい】 1. comfortable (to live in); snug; cosy; cozy

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 02:16:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5:居心地が悪い be uncomfortable; be ill at ease; feel out of place; feel like a fish out of water
1.	A* 2025-03-04 17:00:22 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 居心地が悪い　 │ 39.120 │ 98.2% │ │ 居心地がわるい │ 714 │ 1.8% │[sK] ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>居心地がわるい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +17 @@ -<gloss>uncomfortable</gloss> +<gloss>feel uncomfortable</gloss>

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jmdict 1814700 Active (id: 2333790)
検温
【けんおん】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {medicine}
▶ taking someone's temperature
▶ thermometry

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-05 02:11:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>(body) temperature measurement</gloss> -<gloss>taking one's temperature</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>taking someone's temperature</gloss> +<gloss>thermometry</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-03-04 23:50:13
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>temperature measurement</gloss> +<gloss>(body) temperature measurement</gloss> +<gloss>taking one's temperature</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 2008350 Active (id: 2333796)
終いに；仕舞いに；仕舞に [sK]
【しまいに】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ in the end
▶ finally
▶ after all
▶ ultimately

History:

3.	A 2025-03-05 03:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-04 19:20:13 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 終いに　 │ 101.467 │ 22.8% │add │ 仕舞いに │ 36.080 │ 8.1% │add │ 仕舞に　 │ 8.632 │ 1.9% │add ; [sK] │ 了いに　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │/ │ しまいに │ 298.423 │ 67.1% │GG5 ; [uk] ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Pretty common construction but GG5 has it I guess
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,10 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>終いに</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仕舞いに</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仕舞に</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>at the end</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>in the end</gloss> @@ -10,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>after all</gloss> +<gloss>ultimately</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-04 19:07:08
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 2109070 Active (id: 2333841)
ネ釜 [rK]
【ネカマ (nokanji)；ネかま】

1.

[n] [sl,uk]
《from ネット + オカマ》
▶ male who pretends to be female online
▶ Guy In Real Life
▶ GIRL

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864570 ネナベ 1. female who pretends to be male online

History:

8.	A 2025-03-05 22:38:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネ釜 278 0.2% ネかま 95 0.1% ネカマ 131,303 99.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ネかま</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +11,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネかま</reb> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<s_inf>from ネット and お釜</s_inf> +<s_inf>from ネット + オカマ</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-11-22 19:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-22 14:48:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GIRL
	Comments:	Something like this?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>Guy In Real Life</gloss> +<gloss>GIRL</gloss>
5.	A 2018-03-19 23:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-19 12:14:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Specifically a male playing a female. Daijs has the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ネ釜</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネかま</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -11 +19 @@ -<gloss>someone who plays (portrays themselves as) the opposite sex online</gloss> +<gloss>male who pretends to be female online</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-05-19 08:09:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gloss could stand to be tidied/split
2.	A* 2014-05-17 01:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need to explain twice.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>someone who plays (portrays themselves as) the opposite sex online (formed from netto and okama)</gloss> +<gloss>someone who plays (portrays themselves as) the opposite sex online</gloss>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2206210 Active (id: 2333829)

イエッサー；イェッサー

1.

[int] [col]
▶ yessir
▶ yes, sir

History:

5.	A 2025-03-05 19:59:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-05 14:52:07
	Refs:	イエッサー 3653 88.1% イェッサー 493 11.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イェッサー</reb>
3.	A 2019-11-09 15:21:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the col tag was fine.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>yes sir</gloss> +<gloss>yes, sir</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-11-09 12:38:15
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>Yessir!</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>yessir</gloss> +<gloss>yes sir</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2277860 Active (id: 2333794)
ＲＤＢＭＳ
【アール・ディー・ビー・エム・エス；アールディービーエムエス [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ relational database management system
▶ RDBMS

History:

4.	A 2025-03-05 02:20:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We also have リレーショナルＤＢＭＳ.
3.	A* 2025-03-05 02:16:59
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＲＤＢＭＳ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -5 +8,5 @@ -<reb>アールデービーエムエス</reb> +<reb>アール・ディー・ビー・エム・エス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アールディービーエムエス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -9,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>relational database management system</gloss>
2.	D 2024-11-13 03:49:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2283180 Deleted (id: 2333805)

インターテキスト

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ InterText

History:

4.	D 2025-03-05 04:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can go.
3.	D* 2025-02-28 06:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インターテキスト 145
	Comments:	Given that it's not common and doesn't have clear meanings, I think it can be dropped.
2.	A* 2025-02-13 03:51:11
	Refs:	https://visipri.com/ad-dictionary/046-Intertext.php?srsltid=AfmBOoqiROKkK17yzMTPFmnlHjifxpvPx1_gz3aQelCsAXJMwQhA2XMI
	Comments:	Seems to have an advertising sense as well
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2293630 Deleted (id: 2333824)
クラスタ化されたアプリケーション
【クラスタかされたアプリケーション】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ clustered applications

History:

3.	D 2025-03-05 19:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	And rare.
2.	D* 2025-03-05 14:50:23
	Comments:	obvious
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2297740 Deleted (id: 2333789)

コンピュータグラフィクスのメタファイル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Computer Graphics Metafile
▶ CGM

History:

3.	D 2025-03-05 02:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a great entry.
2.	A* 2025-03-04 14:43:05
	Comments:	?
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2486320 Active (id: 2333828)

グレーダー；グレーダ

1.

[n]
▶ grader (construction vehicle)
▶ motor grader

History:

5.	A 2025-03-05 19:55:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-05 15:02:34
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>grader (construction vechile)</gloss> +<gloss>grader (construction vehicle)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-27 03:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-27 01:50:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj グレーダー 2,952 73.3% グレーダ 1,076 26.7%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グレーダ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>grader</gloss> +<gloss>grader (construction vechile)</gloss> +<gloss>motor grader</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2517140 Active (id: 2333826)
蔑み；貶み [rK]
【さげすみ】

1.

[n]
▶ contempt
▶ disdain
▶ scorn

History:

3.	A 2025-03-05 19:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-05 19:36:56 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 蔑み　　 │ 21.090 │ 81.6% │ │ 貶み　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │Shinsen, Oukoku, etc. ; [rK] │ さげすみ │ 4.746 │ 18.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>disdain</gloss> +<gloss>scorn</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2754400 Active (id: 2334439)
あがり役；上がり役；アガリ役；和了り役 [sK] ；和がり役 [sK]
【あがりやく】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ winning hand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1352290 上がる【あがる】 15. to win (in a card game, etc.)
	⇒ see: 1537970 役【やく】 4. scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

History:

17.	A 2025-03-15 21:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"I do not regard it as a synonym of 役/やく."
16.	A* 2025-03-09 13:12:35
	Comments:	アガルためには、1つ以上のアガリ役が必要。 " ... a player must have a minimum of one yaku in their hand in order to legally win a hand" ただし、ドラはアガリ役にならないので注意が必要。 "[Dora] tiles are not counted as yaku, ..." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong#Dora) do you not see the similarity between these sentences?
15.	A* 2025-03-07 07:18:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ChatGPT: In Mahjong (麻雀) あがり役 refers to a "winning hand" (a completed set of tiles that meets the requirements to win the game).
14.	A 2025-03-07 07:14:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ssl.yahoo-mbga.jp/page/stdgame/300001/majan_04.html - see the section "あがり役について".
	Comments:	Both those glosses are in the relevant sense of the 役/やく entry, and do not reflect the あがり modifier. I am going to revert this entry to the gloss Marcus established in 2012, and which has lasted until now. Although あがり役 is not in any references, I see that GT and other translation systems render it as "winning hand". I think that will do. It is the only meaning that makes sense in the many cases I have examined where it is used. I do not regard it as a synonym of 役/やく. I will leave it open for a bit, but further attempts to gloss it just as "yaku" will be rejected.
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>yaku</gloss> -<gloss>scoring combination</gloss> +<gloss>winning hand</gloss>
13.	A* 2025-03-07 03:51:15
	Comments:	アガルためには、1つ以上のアガリ役が必要。 "in order to win, you need at least one winning hand" makes very little sense to me. again, a yaku is a part of the hand and not the hand itself and again, I don't know what a "winning yaku" is
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>winning yaku</gloss> -<gloss>winning hand</gloss> +<gloss>yaku</gloss> +<gloss>scoring combination</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2025-03-07 01:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2025-03-07 01:30:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong_yaku - " ... a player must have a minimum of one yaku in their hand in order to legally win a hand"
	Comments:	Having "yaku" alone as the gloss is rather tautological and useless. You need the yaku to win, but the "あがり" is indicating that this one comes out on top. Maybe the 役/やく sense needs tweaking for mahjong. I'll pin this down and then reopen for futher discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・4</xref> @@ -31 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>yaku</gloss> +<gloss>winning yaku</gloss> +<gloss>winning hand</gloss>
10.	A* 2025-03-06 18:08:50
	Refs:	https://mahjong-navi.com/mahjongyougo/750/ アガルためには、1つ以上のアガリ役が必要。ただし、ドラはアガリ役にならないので注意が必要。
	Comments:	the first thing you learn from mahjong is that the goal, a complete hand, has: 4 mentsu, 1 pair (atama), and at least one yaku you can have the suuankou yaku (4 mentsu) but still not have a complete hand because you're missing the pair. I am not sure what a "winning yaku" is but the mj-dragon reference clearly says this term is a synonym of "yaku". you can replace "agariyaku" in the text quoted above and it still holds true. a "winning hand" however is a hand that is complete.
9.	A* 2025-03-06 17:04:22 Sombrero1
	Refs:	I have very little understanding of mahjong, but from reading a bit just now, isn't yaku a general term for a hand or combination to score with? I asked chatgpt about it as well (take it with a grain of salt though): Yaku: A yaku (役) in Japanese mahjong is a scoring pattern or hand condition required to declare a win (あがり, agari). Without at least one yaku, a winning hand is not valid. Yaku determine the base value of a hand and affect the final score. agariyaku: In mahjong, あがり役 (上がり役) refers to a winning yaku, meaning a valid hand that qualifies for a win. In Japanese mahjong, a player must have at least one yaku in their hand to declare a win (あがり, agari). Examples of yaku include 断么九 (Tanyao, All Simples), 平和 (Pinfu, All Sequences), and 立直 (Riichi). So could a correct gloss maybe be "winning yaku" or "hand containing a winning yaku" or "yaku needed for a winning hand"? With an xref to 役[4]? More chatgpt: Q: "is it possible to win with just one yaku?" A: Yes, it is possible to win with just one yaku in Japanese mahjong. Since a winning hand (あがり, agari) must contain at least one yaku, the simplest way to win is to complete a standard hand structure (four melds and a pair, or a special hand like 七対子 Chiitoitsu) while satisfying a minimum yaku requirement. Common One-Yaku Hands: 立直 (Riichi) – Declaring riichi when in a ready state (tenpai) 役牌 (Yakuhai) – Having a triplet of dragon tiles (白, 發, 中) or the round/wind seat 平和 (Pinfu) – A hand of sequences with a two-sided wait 断么九 (Tanyao) – A hand with only numbers 2-8, no terminals or honors 門前清自摸和 (Menzen Tsumo) – Winning by self-draw with a closed hand A player can win with only one of these yaku, but they must still form a valid winning shape (usually four melds + one pair). If a hand has no yaku, it is not a valid win.
	Comments:	. Just dropping by to fix the xref sense number.
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・14</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・15</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・15</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・15</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・15</xref>
8.	A* 2025-03-05 05:01:40
	Comments:	everywhere I see it, it is used when listing yaku. a yaku is a part of a winning hand but not a winning hand itself.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>winning hand</gloss> +<gloss>yaku</gloss>
7.	A 2025-03-05 03:15:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Practically everywhere I see it, it refers to a winning hand.
6.	A* 2025-03-04 17:20:36
	Refs:	jituyo: 麻雀で、和了るために必要な役のこと。ドラは和了り役には含まれない。 https://mj-dragon.com/glos/a/agariyaku.html 通常は、役と言われる。
	Comments:	I don't think this refers to the hand but is simply a different name for yaku
5.	A 2024-12-24 19:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplifying
	Diff:	@@ -23,6 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>あがり役</re_restr> -<re_restr>上がり役</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アガリやく</reb> -<re_restr>アガリ役</re_restr>
4.	A* 2024-12-24 14:33:51 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ あがり役　 │ 4.028 │ 51.4% │add │ 上がり役　 │ 2.079 │ 26.5% │ │ アガリ役　 │ 1.540 │ 19.7% │ │ 和了り役　 │ 94 │ 1.2% │jitsuyou ; add ; [sK] │ 和がり役　 │ 91 │ 1.2% │add ; [sK] │ あがりやく │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ アガリやく │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あがり役</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>和了り役</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>和がり役</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +23 @@ +<re_restr>あがり役</re_restr>
3.	A 2014-12-21 04:30:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>winning hand (mahjong)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>winning hand</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-25 09:26:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1352290">上がる・あがる・14</xref>
1.	A* 2012-10-22 11:13:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	9k+7k (bing) http://www.mj-king.net/yaku/yaku/1_10.html "一盃口とは？牌の種類も、数の並びも同じ順子(※1)を二組つくるアガリ役です。"

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jmdict 2822640 Active (id: 2333832)

ラウンドアバウト；ラウンダバウト

1.

[n]
▶ roundabout
▶ traffic circle
▶ rotary

History:

4.	A 2025-03-05 20:01:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-05 16:11:16
	Refs:	daijs ラウンドアバウト 7718 88.7% ラウンダバウト 983 11.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラウンダバウト</reb>
2.	A 2014-09-03 03:39:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>rotary</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-09-03 02:35:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20140901/k10014264051000.html "「ラウンドアバウト」のルールを周知"

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jmdict 2832456 Active (id: 2333811)
忌み子
【いみご；いみこ】

1.

[n]
▶ unwanted child
▶ shunned child

History:

4.	A 2025-03-05 10:34:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	忌み子 2420 いみご 56 いみこ 2775
	Comments:	Yes, best have both.
3.	A* 2025-03-05 07:06:32 Zakamutt
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/忌み子
	Comments:	The pages that rank highest as well as the use in media that spurred this edit and two hits on youglish I found favor いみご over いみこ. I was eventually able to find an article that claimed both were acceptable, so I'm leaving both in.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いみご</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2017-06-23 05:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to work.
1.	A* 2017-06-22 10:43:36 Annamaria
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1038184065 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12111088537

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jmdict 2862112 Active (id: 2333798)

さてと

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ well then ...
▶ well now ...
▶ now, let's see

History:

9.	A 2025-03-05 03:19:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	??
	Comments:	I don't think that adds anything.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>alrighty then</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-03-04 13:41:00
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>alrighty then</gloss>
7.	A 2024-09-22 17:01:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-09-22 09:55:49 BlueGreenMagick <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Use ASCII single quote character(')
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>now, let’s see</gloss> +<gloss>now, let's see</gloss>
5.	A 2024-08-08 01:30:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>well then...</gloss> +<gloss>well then ...</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2024-08-07 03:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-08-06 06:57:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2024-08-06 02:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	さてと 288510 Tanaka sentence
	Comments:	Please provide references/examples
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>Well then...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>Now, let’s see</gloss> +<gloss>well then...</gloss> +<gloss>well now ...</gloss> +<gloss>now, let’s see</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-04 23:31:44 Chiel Hommersom <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2863863 Active (id: 2333795)
参陣
【さんじん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ arrival at a military camp
▶ joining in a battle

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-05 02:23:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Drop it. I was going on Nikk being the only reference.
4.	A* 2025-03-04 18:14:39 Sombrero1
	Refs:	I see what you mean, there's loads of modern examples on massif and reverso, on top of those you've linked. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 参陣　　 │ 13.606 │ 64.9% │ │ 参陣し　 │ 6.254 │ 29.8% │seems to be [vs,vi] based on ngrams and example sentences using it as [vs] │ 参陣する │ 1.107 │ 5.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ I assume [arch] was applied because it's only in nikkoku and koj. Koj cites 日葡辞書 and nikkoku has examples ranging from 969 to 1875. Most of those that have an author linked on yourei are from around 1950, but those on e.g. massif are all 21st century usage. Probably remove [arch] for now and see what other people think.
	Comments:	. Perhaps dated?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A* 2025-03-04 17:32:41
	Refs:	https://yourei.jp/参陣
	Comments:	is there a source for [arch]? seems a bit too common in current language
2.	A 2024-12-24 10:37:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nikk, Reverso, Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>joining on the battlefield</gloss> +<gloss>joining in a battle</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-24 02:02:44 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example usage from Final Fantasy 14 https://i.imgur.com/HglT2Zk.png
	Comments:	I came up with the meanings based on daijiten definition, needs double-checking

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jmdict 2863898 Active (id: 2333846)
接地面
【せっちめん】

1.

[n]
▶ tread (tire, etc.)
▶ ground contact area

History:

4.	A 2025-03-05 23:57:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-05 14:29:37
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>tread (tire , etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>tread (tire, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-01-11 06:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>ground contact area, tread</gloss> +<gloss>tread (tire , etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>ground contact area</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-26 22:11:21 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro weblio reverso context
	Comments:	接地面 31653 entirely unsure about the pronunciation.. feel free to reject if I'm being too lazy here.

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jmdict 2864557 Deleted (id: 2333787)
凍結融解の繰返し；凍結融解の繰り返し
【とうけつゆうかいのくりかえし】

1.

[n]
▶ freeze-thaw cycle

History:

4.	D 2025-03-05 00:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2025-03-04 11:15:17 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree, especially since we now have 凍結融解.
2.	D* 2025-03-04 05:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	凍結融解 11496 繰り返し 7939586 凍結融解の繰り返し 492
	Comments:	A not-very-common and obvious AのB expression. I don't think it's worth adding.
1.	A* 2025-03-01 02:33:13 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=凍結融解 and more
	Comments:	Detrimental real life experience. :(

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jmdict 2864570 Active (id: 2333840)

ネナベ

1.

[n] [sl]
《from ネット + おなべ》
▶ female who pretends to be male online

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2109070 【ネカマ】 1. male who pretends to be female online; Guy In Real Life; GIRL

History:

3.	A 2025-03-05 22:35:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't need a [uk] tag if we're not including a kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2109070">ネカマ</xref> @@ -10,2 +11 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>from ネット and お鍋</s_inf> +<s_inf>from ネット + おなべ</s_inf>
2.	A 2025-03-02 19:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-02 19:10:52 Kuuube <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ネナベ https://www.weblio.jp/content/ネナベ
	Comments:	Opposite of ネカマ As far as I can tell this is never written ネ鍋 (unlike ネカマ with ネ釜) so I didn't fill in the kanji part

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jmdict 2864589 Active (id: 2333806)
繁栄の福音
【はんえいのふくいん】

1.

[exp,n] {Christianity}
▶ prosperity gospel (theology)

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 04:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	繁栄の福音 67 KOD
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>prosperity gospel</gloss> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<gloss>prosperity gospel (theology)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-04 07:47:14 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://sabbath-school.adventech.io/ja/2018-01/02/02-sunday-繁栄の福音 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosperity_theology https://www.christiantoday.co.jp/articles/31138/20220704/so-baptists-denounce-prosperity-gospel-as-false-teaching.htm https://lausanne.org/ja/global-analysis/繁栄の神学と、その現代の宣教に対する挑戦

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jmdict 2864590 Active (id: 2333802)
キリスト教ナショナリズム
【キリストきょうナショナリズム】

1.

[n] {politics}
▶ Christian nationalism

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 04:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams but a reasonable number of recent pages.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>きょう</keb> +<keb>キリスト教ナショナリズム</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>キリスト教ナショナリズム</reb> +<reb>キリストきょうナショナリズム</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>christian nationalism</gloss> +<field>&politics;</field> +<gloss>Christian nationalism</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-04 07:51:58 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://weekly-economist.mainichi.jp/articles/20220830/se1/00m/020/004000c https://newspicks.com/news/8959138/body/ https://www.kirishin.com/2023/10/17/62846/ https://repository.lib.tottori-u.ac.jp/record/7626/files/rs19(3)_97.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_nationalism

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jmdict 2864592 Active (id: 2333804)

シャワーラック；シャワー・ラック

1.

[n]
▶ shower rack
▶ shower caddie

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 04:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シャワーラック 1116
	Comments:	I'd never thought about what they are called in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シャワー・ラック</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>shower rack, shower caddie</gloss> +<gloss>shower rack</gloss> +<gloss>shower caddie</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-04 08:05:13 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/シャワーラック/ https://www.monotaro.com/s/?c=&q=シャワーラック https://www.nitori-net.jp/ec/keyword/シャワーラック/?srsltid=AfmBOopzSvdNMVlQoJucRAqPaH50f8qIqSIWkTFM0gD5BgsRGNeUXNbM

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jmdict 2864595 Active (id: 2333788)
全校生徒
【ぜんこうせいと】

1.

[n]
▶ whole student body
▶ all the pupils in the school

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 00:19:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>all the pupils of the school</gloss> +<gloss>whole student body</gloss> +<gloss>all the pupils in the school</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-04 19:28:57
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=全校生徒

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jmdict 2864596 Active (id: 2333803)
最＆高
【さいアンドこう；サイアンドコー [sk] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n] [sl]
▶ best
▶ supreme
▶ wonderful
▶ finest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1293850 最高 1. best; supreme; wonderful; finest

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 04:06:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1293850">最高・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1293850">最高・1</xref>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 03:35:09
	Refs:	https://jimaru.net/japanese-slang/sa-line/sai-and-kou/ 『最&高』とは、「最高」を言い換えた若者言葉。意味や使う場面は「最高」と同じ。 https://slang2.com/words/最＆高「最高」の言い換えきゃりーぱみゅぱみゅさんの曲「最＆高」から派生した https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190718132638.html 「最&高」とは、「最高」をより強く表現したい時に使う言葉です。 http://wakamonokotoba.com/wakamono-kotoba/saiandko/ 見ての通り、「最高」にアレンジを加えたものである。アンドをつけることで響きがよくなり、なぜか口にしたくなる。
	Comments:	jitsuyo has サイアンドコー but most Twitter hits are about horse racing.

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jmdict 2864597 Active (id: 2333801)
ＳｏＣ
【エス・オー・シー；エスオーシー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ system on a chip
▶ SoC

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 03:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 03:53:50
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2864598 Active (id: 2333834)

サンボードロモ；サンバドローム [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: por "sambōdromo"
▶ sambadrome
▶ large public places in Brazil for showcasing samba school performances

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 20:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サンボードロモ 267 サンバドローム 0
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="por">sambōdromo</lsource> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>huge public place where samba schools perform during the Carnival in Brazil</gloss> +<gloss>large public places in Brazil for showcasing samba school performances</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 11:39:46
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サンボードロモ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/サンボードロモ https://www.weblio.jp/content/サンボードロモ

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jmdict 2864599 Active (id: 2333831)
低脂肪牛乳
【ていしぼうぎゅうにゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ low-fat milk

History:

2.	A 2025-03-05 20:01:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 13:48:03
	Refs:	低脂肪牛乳 14193 gg5, daijs, jitsuyo

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jmdict 2864600 Active (id: 2333851)
無脂肪牛乳
【むしぼうぎゅうにゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ non-fat milk
▶ skim milk

History:

2.	A 2025-03-06 00:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>skimmed milk</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 13:51:18
	Refs:	無脂肪牛乳 3164 daijs, jitsuyo

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jmdict 2864601 Active (id: 2333852)
夕拝
【ゆうはい】

1.

[n]
▶ evening service
▶ evening worship

History:

2.	A 2025-03-06 00:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen 夕拝 2122
	Comments:	Seems to be mainly used in Christian contexts, but not exclusively.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>evening worship</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 20:18:48
	Refs:	https://erichandemi.com/blog/japanese-christianese-200-spiritual-vocabulary-words/; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2864602 Active (id: 2336697)
葬儀委員
【そうぎいいん】

1.

[n]
▶ funeral committee

History:

4.	A 2025-04-12 22:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-10 18:06:02
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>funeral committee.</gloss> +<gloss>funeral committee</gloss>
2.	A 2025-03-06 00:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 20:48:44
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2864603 Active (id: 2333848)
教会学校
【きょうかいがっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ church school

History:

2.	A 2025-03-06 00:02:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	教会学校 33170
	Comments:	Rather A+B.
1.	A* 2025-03-05 20:50:21
	Refs:	マイペディア９８; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２; https://erichandemi.com/blog/japanese-christianese-200-spiritual-vocabulary-words/

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jmdict 2864604 Active (id: 2333853)
大首絵
【おおくびえ】

1.

[n]
▶ ukiyo-e portrait of the upper body with emphasis on the facial expression

History:

2.	A 2025-03-06 00:24:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	I don't think "bust portrait" works.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>ukiyo-e bust portrait</gloss> +<gloss>ukiyo-e portrait of the upper body with emphasis on the facial expression</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 22:31:21
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2864605 Active (id: 2333849)

サイベリアン

1.

[n]
▶ Siberian (cat breed)

History:

2.	A 2025-03-06 00:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/サイベリアン
1.	A* 2025-03-05 23:45:03
	Refs:	daij サイベリアン 2620

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jmdict 2864606 Active (id: 2333850)

レーベン

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Leben"
▶ life

History:

2.	A 2025-03-06 00:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2025-03-05 23:48:06
	Refs:	gg5, koj, daij, nikk

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2025-03-05 19:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-05 10:39:38
	Refs:	daij インテンシティ 4493 85.7% インテンシティー 748 14.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>インテンシティー</reb>

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