JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1152210 Active (id: 2335306)
悪あがき；悪足掻き；悪足搔き [sK]
【わるあがき】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ useless resistance
▶ vain struggle

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:13:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-07 21:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-07 17:47:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 08:09:38 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悪足搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-11-09 22:03:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-11-09 11:06:42 lmuce
	Refs:	n-grams 悪足掻き 187 悪あがき 3333
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>悪足掻き</keb> +<keb>悪あがき</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>悪あがき</keb> +<keb>悪足掻き</keb>

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jmdict 1165140 Active (id: 2335299)
一途に；一図に [rK,ateji]
【いちずに】

1.

[adv]
▶ wholeheartedly
▶ single-mindedly
▶ earnestly
▶ intently
▶ determinedly

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:04:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 「一図」は、借字。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 一途に　 │ 94,145 │ 90.0% │ │ 一図に　 │ 567 │ 0.5% │ │ いちずに │ 9,948 │ 9.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-03-30 22:16:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-30 16:04:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, Wisdom meikyo: "古くは「一図」とも"
	Comments:	I was going to suggest deleting this but it might be worth keeping just to show that the reading isn't いっとに.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>single-mindedly</gloss> @@ -16,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>intently</gloss> +<gloss>determinedly</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-01 06:11:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-01 05:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have 一途 & 一図 merged. (No really sure this entry is needed....)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一図に</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-11 09:35:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-11 09:04:17
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>earnestly</gloss>

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jmdict 1167320 Active (id: 2335292)
一両 [news1,nf22] ；一輛 [rK]
【いちりょう [news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n,adv] ▶ one vehicle
2.	(一両 only) [n,adv] ▶ one ryō (an old coin)

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 20:41:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 一両　　　 │ 50,814 │ 99.0% │ │ 一輛　　　 │ 499 │ 1.0% │ - rK (sankoku) │ いちりょう │ 5,453 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2020-04-18 22:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-18 07:47:36 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>one ryou (an old coin)</gloss> +<gloss>one ryō (an old coin)</gloss>

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jmdict 1169430 Active (id: 2335304)
引っかく；引っ掻く；引掻く [sK] ；引っ搔く [sK]
【ひっかく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to scratch
▶ to claw

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:11:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 引っかく │ 17,436 │ 30.0% │ │ 引っ掻く │ 15,642 │ 26.9% │ │ 引掻く　 │ 1,133 │ 2.0% │ │ 引っ搔く │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ひっかく │ 23,888 │ 41.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-23 06:15:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
5.	A* 2021-03-20 12:07:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	So even if you only read jj dictionaries, JMdict is very useful as an index of sorts For example 明鏡 and 大辞林 only have 引っ搔く, so if you search 引っかく they won't come come up. But if 引っ搔く is listed alongside 引っかく in JMdict, then software such as yomichan can automatically pull up the 明鏡 and 大辞林 entries via a secondary search I don't often expect someone to actually search 引っ搔く, but if it's in here then it makes the 明鏡 and 大辞林 entries come up no matter which form you search!
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK. There's no guarantee that' someone will come to this entry via the 掻く entry.
3.	A* 2021-03-20 11:03:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about this. I think it suffices to have the obsolete variant form 搔く in the 掻く entry.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-03-20 08:00:36 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っ搔く</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2019-03-22 19:34:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 引っかく 17436 引っ掻く 15642 引掻く 1133 ひっかく 23888
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>引っ掻く</keb> +<keb>引っかく</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>引っかく</keb> +<keb>引っ掻く</keb>

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jmdict 1206370 Active (id: 2335363)
隔靴掻痒；隔靴搔痒 [sK]
【かっかそうよう；かくかそうよう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ being frustrated because something is not quite as hoped (just as one cannot scratch an itch from outside a shoe)
▶ having an itch that one cannot scratch

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:52:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-21 00:59:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 14:29:19 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡実用日本語表現辞典漢字源
	Comments:	I have it set so both readings apply to both kanji, right?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>隔靴搔痒</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かくかそうよう</reb>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1213080 Active (id: 2335350)
汗をかく；汗を掻く；汗を搔く [sK]
【あせをかく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to perspire
▶ to sweat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1399970 掻く【かく】 2. to perspire

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:46:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2010-09-14 12:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-13 14:14:20 Brandon Kentel
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>汗を搔く</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>

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jmdict 1233970 Active (id: 2335365)
男気；漢気；侠気；俠気 [sK]
【おとこぎ；きょうき (侠気) 】

1.

[n]
▶ chivalrous spirit
▶ chivalry

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2233670 女気【おんなぎ】 1. feminine spirit; graceful and kind nature

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 23:13:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[sK] forms don't participate in restrictions
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>俠気</re_restr>
5.	A 2023-11-22 11:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2023-11-22 07:17:15
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/漢気 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 男気　　 │ 167,725 │ 86.0% │ │ 漢気　　 │ 12,827 │ 6.6% │ │ 侠気　　 │ 11,979 │ 6.1% │ │ 俠気　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ おとこぎ │ 2,417 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>漢気</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-07-08 12:13:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-06 18:39:47
	Comments:	I moved 男気 and おとこぎ to the lead. It is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>侠気</keb> +<keb>男気</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>男気</keb> +<keb>侠気</keb> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<reb>おとこぎ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,3 +19,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おとこぎ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-03-19 02:40:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2233670">女気・おんなぎ</xref>

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jmdict 1256490 Active (id: 2335286)
兼 [news1,nf04]
【けん [news1,nf04] 】

1.

[conj]
▶ and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary)
▶ in addition to
▶ at the same time
▶ cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 18:43:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
5.	A* 2025-03-26 17:26:57 Kuuube <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have seen people misinterpret or be confused by the "cum" part of this definition many times. The sexual meaning of "cum" is much more prevelant. I think it would be better to not put this as the first meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-11 20:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-11 11:52:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	I don't think "holding both roles" works as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs)</gloss> -<gloss>and</gloss> -<gloss>in addition</gloss> -<gloss>concurrently</gloss> +<gloss>and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary)</gloss> +<gloss>in addition to</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-01 09:01:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs lists as a こと which suggests noun, daijr says that it acts as a conjunction but does not list its actual PoS
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>and (one object or person serving dual purposes or roles)</gloss> +<gloss>holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs)</gloss> +<gloss>and</gloss> @@ -19,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>concurrently (esp. public servants with dual mandates, e.g. prime minister and foreign minister)</gloss> +<gloss>concurrently</gloss> +<gloss>at the same time</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-26 14:06:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	* Remove pos [n] – AFAICT this is only a conjunction （Ｘ兼Ｙ） – I don’t see how this can be used in isolation (dictionaries all just give “conjunction” uses) * Elab glosses – this is specifically A-cum-B, and esp. used in government
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>and</gloss> +<gloss>cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)</gloss> +<gloss>and (one object or person serving dual purposes or roles)</gloss> @@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>concurrently</gloss> +<gloss>concurrently (esp. public servants with dual mandates, e.g. prime minister and foreign minister)</gloss>

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jmdict 1258390 Active (id: 2335354)
犬かき；犬掻き；犬搔き [sK]
【いぬかき】

1.

[n]
▶ dog paddle (swimming style)
▶ doggy paddle

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 22:47:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-08-16 00:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (has 犬搔き)
	Comments:	"dog paddle" here.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>犬搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2018-08-15 23:39:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 犬掻き 5786 犬かき 15182
	Comments:	I know it as the "doggy paddle".
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>犬掻き</keb> +<keb>犬かき</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>犬かき</keb> +<keb>犬掻き</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>doggy paddle</gloss>

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jmdict 1340920 Active (id: 2335392)
俊才；駿才 [rK] ；儁才 [sK]
【しゅんさい】

1.

[n]
▶ prodigy
▶ talented person
▶ person of exceptional talent
▶ genius

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 23:40:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 俊才　　　 │ 5,585 │ 98.6% │ │ 駿才　　　 │ 78 │ 1.4% │ - rK (all kokugos) │ 儁才　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK (only nikk) │ しゅんさい │ 4,734 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-11-24 07:08:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	儁才 is in nikkoku only
3.	A* 2015-11-23 18:57:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nothing irregular about this, but pretty obsolete
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-25 04:38:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 19:49:02 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>儁才</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1378460 Active (id: 2335278)
生い茂る [news2,nf39] ；生茂る [sK] ；おい茂る [sK] ；生いしげる [sK]
【おいしげる [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to grow thickly
▶ to be overgrown
▶ to thrive
▶ to grow in abundance

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 18:16:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-03-26 18:15:34 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生い茂る　 78,888 95.9% 生茂る　　 1,549 1.9% -sK おい茂る　 490 0.6% -sK 生いしげる 279 0.3% -sK おいしげる 1,039 1.3%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-04-02 13:34:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-04-02 04:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生い茂る 78888 生茂る 1549 おい茂る 490 生いしげる 279 Daijr: 篠原 entry: 篠がおい茂っている原。
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おい茂る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生いしげる</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-08 05:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to thrive</gloss> +<gloss>to grow in abundance</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-05 22:09:53 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生茂る</keb>

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jmdict 1399880 Active (id: 2335322)
かき回す；掻き回す [ichi2] ；掻きまわす [sK] ；搔き回す [sK]
【かきまわす [ichi2] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to stir ▶ to churn ▶ to poke (a fire) ▶ to disturb (water)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to rummage around
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to throw into confusion ▶ to throw into chaos ▶ to disturb

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:26:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ かき回す　 │ 37,106 │ 67.2% │ │ 掻き回す　 │ 10,413 │ 18.9% │ │ 掻きまわす │ 391 │ 0.7% │ - sK │ 搔き回す　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきまわす │ 7,323 │ 13.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:11:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 07:24:16 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき回す 37106 掻き回す 10413 掻きまわす 391 搔き回す No matches
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻きまわす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き回す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-08-18 21:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掻き回す 10413 かき回す 37106
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>掻き回す</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>かき回す</keb> @@ -9 +8,2 @@ -<keb>かき回す</keb> +<keb>掻き回す</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
1.	A* 2019-08-18 19:26:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to stir up</gloss> +<gloss>to stir</gloss> @@ -20 +20,13 @@ -<gloss>to ransack</gloss> +<gloss>to poke (a fire)</gloss> +<gloss>to disturb (water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to rummage around</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to throw into confusion</gloss> +<gloss>to throw into chaos</gloss>

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jmdict 1399900 Active (id: 2335335)
かき込む；掻き込む；掻きこむ [sK] ；搔き込む [sK]
【かきこむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to bolt down (food)
▶ to gulp down
▶ to shovel (into one's mouth)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2078040 掻っ込む 1. to bolt down (food); to gulp down; to shovel (into one's mouth)

2.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to carry under the arm

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1851880 掻い込む 1. to carry under the arm

3.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to rake in
▶ to rake towards one

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2025-03-26 22:35:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ かき込む │ 10,511 │ 29.7% │ │ 掻き込む │ 4,185 │ 11.8% │ │ 掻きこむ │ 943 │ 2.7% │ - sK │ 搔き込む │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきこむ │ 19,779 │ 55.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-03-22 23:10:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-03-21 23:43:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	For sense 2, daijr/s point to 掻い込む sense 1 ("carry under the arm") but meikyo, shinmeikai and koj define it as "手元にかき寄せる". I think we should split that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2078040">掻っ込む・かっこむ</xref> -<gloss>to bolt down one's food</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2078040">掻っ込む</xref> +<gloss>to bolt down (food)</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to eat quickly</gloss> +<gloss>to shovel (into one's mouth)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -34 +38 @@ -<gloss>to scoop up</gloss> +<gloss>to rake towards one</gloss>
7.	A 2021-03-20 11:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-20 07:41:45 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-02-15 00:47:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-14 13:56:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: かき込む 10511 掻き込む 4185 掻きこむ 943
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻きこむ</keb>
3.	A 2012-12-01 03:35:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-01 01:31:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
1.	A 2012-12-01 01:30:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous Hits: "弁当をかき込む" 51k "弁当を掻き込む" 33k "弁当をかき込んだ" 26k "弁当を掻き込んだ" 9k
	Comments:	Temporarily approving to change xref.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき込む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,8 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2078040">掻っ込む・かっこむ</xref> +<gloss>to bolt down one's food</gloss> +<gloss>to gulp down</gloss> +<gloss>to eat quickly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1399910 Active (id: 2335337)
かき集める；掻き集める；搔き集める [sK]
【かきあつめる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to gather up
▶ to scrape up together
▶ to rake

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:37:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-20 11:12:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 07:44:03 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き集める</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-11-03 10:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-03 10:09:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5 examples K/M n-grams: 掻き集める 198 かき集める 1247 かきあつめる 61
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻き集める</keb> +<keb>かき集める</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>かき集める</keb> +<keb>掻き集める</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-05-29 04:28:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2017-05-26 00:42:36 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to rake</gloss>

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jmdict 1399930 Active (id: 2335338)
かき鳴らす；掻き鳴らす；搔き鳴らす [sK]
【かきならす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to strum (an instrument)
▶ to thrum
▶ to pluck

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 22:37:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-21 23:46:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to strum (an instrument)</gloss> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<gloss>to strum</gloss> +<gloss>to pluck</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 07:47:07 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡 Weblio 古語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き鳴らす</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-03-02 00:19:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-02-28 18:37:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: かき鳴らす 18203 掻き鳴らす 4922 かきならす 2532
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻き鳴らす</keb> +<keb>かき鳴らす</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>かき鳴らす</keb> +<keb>掻き鳴らす</keb>

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jmdict 1399940 Active (id: 2335317)
かき乱す；掻き乱す；搔き乱す [sK]
【かきみだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to disturb
▶ to upset
▶ to ruffle
▶ to stir up
▶ to mess up

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:23:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-23 05:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 22:04:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to disturb</gloss> +<gloss>to upset</gloss> +<gloss>to ruffle</gloss> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<gloss>to disturb</gloss> +<gloss>to mess up</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-21 10:35:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 04:16:10 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき乱す 14357 掻き乱す 4651 搔き乱す No matches かきみだす 1367
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻き乱す</keb> +<keb>かき乱す</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>かき乱す</keb> +<keb>掻き乱す</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 09:49:25 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き乱す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1399950 Active (id: 2335332)
掻き立てる；かき立てる；掻きたてる [sK] ；搔き立てる [sK]
【かきたてる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to stir up ▶ to poke (the fire) ▶ to beat (an egg)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to arouse (interest, feelings, etc.) ▶ to stir ▶ to stoke ▶ to whip up ▶ to fan ▶ to kindle ▶ to stimulate

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:31:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 掻き立てる │ 34,941 │ 29.4% │ │ かき立てる │ 32,114 │ 27.0% │ │ 掻きたてる │ 1,748 │ 1.5% │ - sK │ 搔き立てる │ 23 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきたてる │ 49,913 │ 42.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-22 00:49:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,13 @@ -<gloss>to arouse</gloss> +<gloss>to poke (the fire)</gloss> +<gloss>to beat (an egg)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to arouse (interest, feelings, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to stir</gloss> +<gloss>to stoke</gloss> +<gloss>to whip up</gloss> +<gloss>to fan</gloss> +<gloss>to kindle</gloss> +<gloss>to stimulate</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 05:53:52 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き立てる 34941 かき立てる 32114 掻きたてる 1748 搔き立てる 23 かきたてる 49913
	Comments:	Meaning still needs some love. Actually a relatively common word too, judging from my freq lists
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻きたてる</keb>
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 10:58:02 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き立てる 34941 かき立てる 32114 搔き立てる 23
	Comments:	oh hey it's this guy has additional sense involving lamps
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き立てる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1399960 Active (id: 2335330)
掻き毟る；掻きむしる；搔き毟る [sK]
【かきむしる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to tear off
▶ to pluck
▶ to scratch off

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:30:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:13:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 10:49:39 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き毟る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-11-18 11:30:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-11-17 12:49:08 luce
	Refs:	prog, eij kana n-grams 掻き毟る 323 掻きむしる 430 かきむしる 844 掻き毟った 103 掻きむしった 158 かきむしった 314
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1412640 Active (id: 2335235)
台所 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；臺處 [sK]
【だいどころ [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；だいどこ】

1.

[n]
▶ kitchen

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1346190 勝手【かって】 5. kitchen

2.

[n]
▶ financial situation
▶ finances

History:

8.	A 2025-03-26 00:11:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noting that 處 is actually the old form of 処, not 所. So there are six two-kanji compounds here: 〈台／臺〉〈所／処／處〉
7.	A 2024-09-26 21:33:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>finances</gloss>
6.	A 2024-09-25 23:10:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare kyūjitai.
5.	A* 2024-09-25 23:09:27
	Refs:	台所 2180239 100.0% 臺處 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2014-12-29 23:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, etc.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-12-29 12:57:23 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; kenkyu中
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>financial situation</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-09-08 02:08:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-08 02:06:51 Scott
	Refs:	web
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>臺處</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1513100 Active (id: 2335294)
弁髪；辮髪 [oK] ；ベン髪 [sK]
【べんぱつ】

1.

[n]
▶ pigtail
▶ queue
▶ cue

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1007700 ちゃんちゃん 3. Manchu queue

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 20:57:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 弁髪　　 │ 7,165 │ 44.8% │ │ ベン髪　 │ 78 │ 0.5% │ - sK │ 辮髪　　 │ 7,622 │ 47.7% │ │ べんぱつ │ 1,126 │ 7.0% │ │ ベンぱつ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>ベン髪</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ベン髪</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16,6 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>弁髪</re_restr> -<re_restr>辮髪</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ベンぱつ</reb> -<re_restr>ベン髪</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-10-04 07:30:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-04 07:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in ベン髪 and 辮髪.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ベン髪</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辮髪</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +16,6 @@ +<re_restr>弁髪</re_restr> +<re_restr>辮髪</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベンぱつ</reb> +<re_restr>ベン髪</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>cue</gloss>

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jmdict 1531050 Active (id: 2335245)
無力 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【むりょく [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ powerlessness
▶ helplessness
▶ incompetence
▶ ineffectiveness

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 06:00:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-24 21:50:26 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 無力　 │ 620.143 │ 86.9% │ │ 無力な │ 85.261 │ 11.9% │ │ 無力の │ 8.210 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Adjusted PoS
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>incompetent</gloss> +<gloss>incompetence</gloss> +<gloss>ineffectiveness</gloss>
1.	A 2020-05-23 06:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1532960 Deleted (id: 2335242)
牝鷄
【ひんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ hen

History:

2.	D 2025-03-26 05:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll merge it.
1.	D* 2025-03-25 23:48:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 牝鶏　　 │ 2,890 │ 93.2% │ - Entry 2862889 │ 牝鷄　　 │ 58 │ 1.9% │ - This entry │ ひんけい │ 153 │ 4.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	鷄 is merely the kyūji form of 鶏

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jmdict 1540730 Active (id: 2335283)
憂い
【うい】

1.

[adj-i] [form]
▶ unhappy
▶ sad
▶ miserable
▶ wretched
▶ gloomy
▶ melancholic
▶ bitter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2806910 憂き【うき】 1. unhappy; sad; miserable; wretched; gloomy; melancholic; bitter

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 18:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 leads with unhappy. I'd keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>unhappy</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 14:02:19 Sombrero1
	Refs:	[Form] in Sankoku and Shinsen, [poet] in Smk and 「古風な言い方」 in GendaiSK Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 憂い │ 534.852 │100.0% │ │ うい │ 892.390 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Aligning glosses with 憂き
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>unhappy</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>miserable</gloss> +<gloss>wretched</gloss> @@ -14,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>melancholic</gloss> +<gloss>bitter</gloss>

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jmdict 1561240 Active (id: 2335382)
蝋燭 [ichi1] ；蠟燭 [sK]
【ろうそく [ichi1] ；ローソク (nokanji)；ロウソク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ candle

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 23:28:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-04-16 00:12:08 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-15 22:57:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD
	Comments:	I've come across a lot of hits for the ロウソク form.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ロウソク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1621740 Active (id: 2335351)
汗かき；汗掻き；汗搔き [sK]
【あせかき】

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ sweating easily
▶ profuse sweater

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1856440 汗っかき 1. sweating easily; profuse sweater

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:46:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-23 05:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 13:24:11 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>汗搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-09-04 23:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-09-04 22:02:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 汗掻き 2887 汗かき 265542 汗かきな 16031 汗かきの 18905
	Comments:	Aligning with 1856440.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>汗かき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>one who perspires freely</gloss> -<gloss>great sweater</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1856440">汗っかき</xref> +<gloss>sweating easily</gloss> +<gloss>profuse sweater</gloss>

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jmdict 1632860 Active (id: 2335303)
引っ掻き回す；引っかき回す；ひっかき回す [sK] ；引っ搔き回す [sK]
【ひっかきまわす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to rummage through ▶ to ransack (e.g. a drawer)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to throw into confusion ▶ to disrupt ▶ to upset ▶ to meddle in

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:10:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-20 11:15:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 08:06:08 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っ搔き回す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-08-18 18:50:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij G n-grams: 引っ掻き回す 7425 引っかき回す 3288 ひっかき回す 790 引掻き回す No matches
	Comments:	Dropping 引掻き回す. Not supported by the refs either. Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>引掻き回す</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>to ransack (a drawer)</gloss> -<gloss>to rummage</gloss> -<gloss>to stir up (mud)</gloss> +<gloss>to rummage through</gloss> +<gloss>to ransack (e.g. a drawer)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>to tamper with</gloss> +<gloss>to disrupt</gloss> +<gloss>to upset</gloss> +<gloss>to meddle in</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-08-18 15:25:40 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered this spelling in the PGS for 響け！ユーフォニアム2 and the CCs for ボールルームへようこそ.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひっかき回す</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-12-12 00:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-11 12:35:07 lce
	Refs:	n-grasm
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っかき回す</keb>

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jmdict 1636110 Active (id: 2335313)
掻い繰る；搔い繰る [sK]
【かいくる；かいぐる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to haul in hand over hand

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:19:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-23 05:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 03:50:44 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解５、デジタル大辞泉、広辞苑６、日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻い繰る No matches 搔い繰る No matches かいくる 543 <-- maybe some from https://kaikuru.com/ かいぐる 103
	Comments:	Rare enough I can't find it on youglish, so I'm just gonna put the readings in the order the kokugos do might be getting false hits, but I'll throw a uk on there
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<reb>かいくる</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:16:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 08:43:39 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い繰る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1636410 Active (id: 2335340)
掻っ払い；掻払い；かっ払い [sK] ；搔っ払い [sK]
【かっぱらい】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ pilfering ▶ snatching ▶ swiping ▶ filching
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ pilferer ▶ (petty) thief ▶ (bag) snatcher

History:

8.	A 2025-03-26 22:38:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 掻っ払い　 │ 171 │ 39.7% │ │ 掻払い　　 │ 185 │ 42.9% │ │ かっ払い　 │ 75 │ 17.4% │ - sK │ 搔っ払い　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かっぱらい │ 8,509 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-23 05:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-23 01:25:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>pilferer</gloss> +<gloss>pilfering</gloss> +<gloss>snatching</gloss> +<gloss>swiping</gloss> +<gloss>filching</gloss> @@ -28 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>pilfering</gloss> +<gloss>pilferer</gloss> +<gloss>(petty) thief</gloss> +<gloss>(bag) snatcher</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-22 10:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 08:22:46 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑６
	Comments:	Sorry for all the edits. As a tie breaker, most kokugos write it as 掻っ払い and it would be nice to be consistent with 掻っ払う. (also it's easier to read...)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻払い</keb> +<keb>掻っ払い</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>掻っ払い</keb> +<keb>掻払い</keb> @@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pilfering</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-03-21 07:24:32 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	岩波国語辞典 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻払い 185 掻っ払い 171 かっ払い 75 搔っ払い No matches かっぱらい 8509
	Comments:	Kokugos say it can be pilfering or a pilferer. Not sure how to format that in the meaning
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>掻払い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっ払い</keb> @@ -15,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 11:08:11 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔っ払い</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1642090 Active (id: 2335269)
物知り [news2,nf47] ；物識り [rK] ；もの知り [sK]
【ものしり [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n]
▶ well-informed person
▶ walking dictionary
▶ extensive knowledge

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1026350 ウォーキングディクショナリー 1. walking dictionary

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 17:17:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈物／もの／モノ〉〈知（り）／識（り）／しり／シリ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 物知り　　 │ 128,102 │ 31.8% │ │ もの知り　 │ 34,684 │ 8.6% │ - add │ モノ知り　 │ 11,351 │ 2.8% │ │ 物識り　　 │ 2,842 │ 0.7% │ │ もの識　　 │ 1,359 │ 0.3% │ │ もの識り　 │ 1,334 │ 0.3% │ │ 物しり　　 │ 575 │ 0.1% │ │ 物知　　　 │ 350 │ 0.1% │ │ 物識　　　 │ 190 │ 0.0% │ │ もの知　　 │ 165 │ 0.0% │ │ 物シリ　　 │ 75 │ 0.0% │ │ モノ知　　 │ 22 │ 0.0% │ │ モノ識　　 │ 22 │ 0.0% │ │ モノ識り　 │ 21 │ 0.0% │ │ ものしり　 │ 219,501 │ 54.5% │ │ モノシリ　 │ 1,187 │ 0.3% │ │ モノしり　 │ 772 │ 0.2% │ │ ものシリ　 │ 154 │ 0.0% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 物知り顔　 │ 5,442 │ 94.6% │ │ もの知り顔 │ 187 │ 3.3% │ │ ものしり顔 │ 67 │ 1.2% │ │ 物識り顔　 │ 56 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もの知り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 16:54:09 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	物知り 128,102 97.8% 物識り 2,842 2.2% -rK (daijs)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1642900 Active (id: 2335424)
練り [news1,nf17] ；煉り [rK] ；錬り [rK]
【ねり [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ kneading
▶ gloss
▶ tempering

2.

[adj-f,n]
▶ paste (e.g. bean paste, mustard paste)

3.

[n] {Shinto}
《orig. 邌り, usu. お練り》
▶ parading of portable shrines and floats at festivals

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559130 練り歩く【ねりあるく】 1. to parade; to march; to walk in procession
	⇒ see: 2829121 お練り【おねり】 1. parading of portable shrines and floats at Shinto festivals

History:

7.	A 2025-03-27 09:32:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-03-26 22:02:19 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 練り │ 1.226.138 │ 79.2% │ │ 煉り │ 11.135 │ 0.7% │[rK] │ 錬り │ 5.657 │ 0.4% │[rK] │ ねり │ 304.380 │ 19.7% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-04-19 09:28:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2829121">お練り・おねり</xref>
4.	A* 2016-04-14 08:22:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs, Daijr, https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/練り, n-grams: 練り 1226138 錬り 5657 煉り 11135
	Comments:	Sense 3 is really 邌り as that's the kanji that means parade. It could be split off into a 邌り/練り entry. Also a 御練り/お練り/etc. entry is possible, as the parading is virtually always "おねり".
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煉り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>錬り</keb> @@ -28 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>(usu. お練り) the parading of portable shrines and floats at Shinto festivals</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1559130">練り歩く・ねりあるく</xref> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<s_inf>orig. 邌り, usu. お練り</s_inf> +<gloss>parading of portable shrines and floats at festivals</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-04-14 03:59:02 David Chigusa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/練り
	Comments:	Added meaning [3]
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(usu. お練り) the parading of portable shrines and floats at Shinto festivals</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-08-08 22:58:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure these are really distinct senses, but the break is probably useful.
1.	A* 2011-08-08 02:12:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add prefix usage – widely used as prefix.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>paste (e.g. bean paste, mustard paste)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1647160 Active (id: 2335368)
屍蝋；死蝋；屍蠟 [sK] ；死蠟 [sK]
【しろう】

1.

[n]
▶ adipocere (waxy substance formed by the decomposition of corpses subjected to moisture)
▶ grave wax

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 23:17:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-05-25 00:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-05-25 00:06:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adipocere
	Comments:	Not a Japanese concept so expl gloss not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>adipocere</gloss> +<gloss>adipocere (waxy substance formed by the decomposition of corpses subjected to moisture)</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">greying of the body fats of a corpse which rests in a moist but airless place (graying)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-24 01:27:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-23 19:46:32 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	based on precedent in 蝋梅, 蝋燭, etc
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-07-24 21:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams (marginal), Daijr
	Comments:	Most refs only have 屍蝋.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>死蝋</keb> +<keb>屍蝋</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>屍蝋</keb> +<keb>死蝋</keb> @@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>grave wax (greying of the body fats of a corpse which rests in a moist but airless place) (graying)</gloss> +<gloss>grave wax</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">greying of the body fats of a corpse which rests in a moist but airless place (graying)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-07-24 19:55:56 Ludwika Ludmila
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/死蝋
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>死蝋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屍蠟</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>死蠟</keb>

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jmdict 1703330 Active (id: 2335374)
石蝋；石蠟 [sK]
【せきろう】

1.

[n]
▶ paraffin

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 23:22:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:21:02 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林、明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1724470 Active (id: 2335246)
火灯し頃；火点し頃；灯ともし頃 [iK] ；燈ともし頃 [sK] ；灯ともしごろ [sK] ；灯点し頃 [sK] ；火ともしごろ [sK] ；火ともし頃 [sK]
【ひともしごろ；ひとぼしごろ (火点し頃) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ early evening
▶ dusk
▶ lamp-lighting time
▶ lighting-up time

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 06:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> I don't see forms beginning with 灯／燈 in my refs. GG5 has 灯点し頃.
3.	A* 2025-03-25 23:07:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The smaller kokugos display 火灯し頃 and 火点し頃. To avoid over-complicating things, I suggest we display those two forms first. I don't see forms beginning with 灯／燈 in my refs. "灯ともし頃" gets a lot of n-gram counts, so I suggest we tag it as an irregular kanji. 〈火／灯／燈／ひ〉〈点（し）／灯（し）／ともし／とぼし〉〈頃／ごろ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 灯ともし頃　 │ 1,707 │ 47.8% │ │ 燈ともし頃　 │ 759 │ 21.2% │ │ 灯ともしごろ │ 250 │ 7.0% │ │ 火灯し頃　　 │ 180 │ 5.0% │ │ 火点し頃　　 │ 102 │ 2.9% │ │ 灯点し頃　　 │ 85 │ 2.4% │ │ 火ともしごろ │ 81 │ 2.3% │ │ 火ともし頃　 │ 60 │ 1.7% │ │ ひともしごろ │ 348 │ 9.7% │ │ ひとぼしごろ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [ok] (only in koj, nikk) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>灯点し頃</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,7 +11,2 @@ -<keb>火ともし頃</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>火点しごろ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>火点頃</keb> +<keb>灯ともし頃</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +16,17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>灯ともしごろ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>灯点し頃</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>火ともしごろ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>火ともし頃</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,2 +40 @@ -<re_restr>火点しごろ</re_restr> -<re_restr>火点頃</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-01 05:05:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-30 17:45:56 Scott
	Comments:	google
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>燈ともし頃</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1724580 Active (id: 2335353)
火かき；火掻き；火掻 [sK] ；火搔き [sK]
【ひかき】

1.

[n]
▶ poker
▶ fire iron used to rake ash

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 22:47:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 火かき │ 63,407 │ 97.8% │ - inflated counts? │ 火掻き │ 1,124 │ 1.7% │ │ 火掻　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 火搔き │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ ひかき │ 308 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-03-20 21:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>a poker</gloss> +<gloss>poker</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 13:45:38 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３広辞苑６日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 火かき 63407 火掻き 1124 火掻 No matches 火搔き No matches
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>火かき</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>火掻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>火搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1729360 Active (id: 2335367)
封蝋；封ろう [sK] ；封蠟 [sK]
【ふうろう】

1.

[n]
▶ sealing wax

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:16:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 封蝋　　 │ 5,737 │ 85.8% │ │ 封ろう　 │ 948 │ 14.2% │ - sK │ 封蠟　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ ふうろう │ 2,211 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-05-24 01:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-23 19:45:09 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林、明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>封蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2018-05-04 17:19:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 封蝋 5737 封ろう 948
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>封ろう</keb>

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jmdict 1737660 Active (id: 2335348)
水かき；水掻き；蹼；水搔き [sK]
【みずかき】

1.	[n] ▶ web (between fingers or toes)
2.	[n] ▶ paddle ▶ paddle blade

History:

8.	A 2025-03-26 22:45:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-24 02:20:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-24 01:39:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Looks like there some misunderstanding about this term. Definitely doesn't refer to fins/flippers.
	Diff:	@@ -22,6 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>swimfin</gloss> -<gloss>swim fin</gloss> -<gloss>(diving) fin</gloss> -<gloss>(diving) flipper</gloss> -<gloss>web</gloss> -<gloss>webfoot</gloss> +<gloss>web (between fingers or toes)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>paddle blade</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-22 00:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-20 13:21:58 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-09-25 14:30:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-09-24 07:59:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimfin
	Comments:	Not sure I've seen these called web/webfoot/paddle. But if they're really common across the pond, feel free to revert the gloss order.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>swimfin</gloss> +<gloss>swim fin</gloss> +<gloss>(diving) fin</gloss> +<gloss>(diving) flipper</gloss> @@ -21,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>swimfin</gloss> -<gloss>(diving) fin</gloss> -<gloss>(diving) flipper</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-20 12:25:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>水かき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>web(foot)</gloss> +<gloss>web</gloss> +<gloss>webfoot</gloss>

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jmdict 1766560 Active (id: 2335280)
洗い粉；洗粉
【あらいこ】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ cleansing powder (e.g. for hair, skin or tableware)
▶ washing powder

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 18:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-26 12:02:25 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 洗い粉 │ 7.447 │ 70.9% │ │ 洗粉　 │ 3.061 │ 29.1% │Shinsen; add ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Shinsen: 肌や髪を洗うのに使うこな。 Smk: 〔皮膚・髪・食器などを〕 Meikyo: 〘名〙食器や顔・髪などを洗うのに使う粉。 GendaiRK: 髪や顔、また、食器などを洗うのに用いる粉。 etc. Meikyo2 has no tag while Meikyo3 has a 古風 tag now. Nikkoku has 1892 as the most recent example and no inclusion in any modern JEs a vailable to me, just Saito. Probably [dated].
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洗粉</keb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>cleansing powder</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>cleansing powder (e.g. for hair, skin or tableware)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 11:47:48
	Refs:	NEW斎藤和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>washing powder</gloss>

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jmdict 1807750 Active (id: 2335369)
木蝋；木ろう [sK] ；木蠟 [sK] ；木ロウ [sK]
【もくろう】

1.

[n]
▶ vegetable wax
▶ Japan wax
▶ sumac wax

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840749 櫨蝋【はぜろう】 1. vegetable wax; Japan wax; sumac wax
	⇐ see: 1870890 生蝋【きろう】 1. crude Japan wax
	⇐ see: 2849262 黄櫨蝋【はじろう】 1. vegetable wax; Japan wax; sumac wax

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 23:18:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Uncommon enough to be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-04-01 21:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-04-01 21:11:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈木／もく／モク〉〈蝋／蠟／ろう／ロウ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 木蝋　　 │ 5,780 │ 44.4% │ │ 木ろう　 │ 937 │ 7.2% │ - add │ 木ロウ　 │ 459 │ 3.5% │ - add, sK │ 木蠟　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - (jinmeiyou kanji; version used in all recent dictionaries) │ もくろう │ 5,541 │ 42.6% │ │ モクロウ │ 291 │ 2.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>木ろう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>木ロウ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Aligning. Not really tallow.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>vegetable wax</gloss> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>Japan tallow</gloss> +<gloss>sumac wax</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 19:47:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>木蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1814860 Active (id: 2335381)
蝋梅；臘梅；蠟梅 [sK]
【ろうばい；ロウバイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox)
▶ Japanese allspice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2400260 唐梅【からうめ】 1. wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox); Japanese allspice

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 23:28:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-02-10 15:29:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-10 13:41:37 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 蝋梅 542 臘梅 146
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蝋梅</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>蝋梅</keb> +<keb>蠟梅</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-26 00:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-25 19:34:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	OED, eol
	Comments:	Calycanthus fragrans is spelled incorrectly, and even if it's a synonym for this at all, it should still be removed according to the 'style guide'
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox)</gloss> @@ -20,3 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>fragrant wintersweet</gloss> -<gloss>Chimonanthus praecox</gloss> -<gloss>Calycantus fragrans</gloss>

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jmdict 1814870 Active (id: 2335384)
蝋石；ろう石；蠟石 [sK]
【ろうせき】

1.

[n]
▶ agalmatolite
▶ pagodite
▶ figure stone

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 23:30:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-05-24 21:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-24 18:35:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	wisdom K/M n-grams: 蝋石 109 ろう石 53 <-jawiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ろう石</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>figure stone</gloss>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>pagodite</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:35:55 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林、明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟石</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1814880 Active (id: 2335380)
蝋染め；蝋染；ろう染め；蠟染め [sK] ；蠟染 [sK]
【ろうぞめ】

1.

[n]
▶ batik

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:27:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 蝋染め　 │ 618 │ 58.0% │ │ 蝋染　　 │ 169 │ 15.9% │ │ 蠟染め　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 蠟染　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ ろう染め │ 241 │ 22.6% │ │ ろうぞめ │ 38 │ 3.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>ろう染め</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,4 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ろう染め</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-12-03 06:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze2) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ろう染め</keb>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:34:24 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解５・７、大辞林、デジタル大辞泉、広辞苑、明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 蝋染め 618 蝋染 169 蠟染め No matches // headword 蠟染 No matches // headword
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蝋染</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟染め</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟染</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1814900 Active (id: 2335386)
蝋紙；蠟紙 [sK]
【ろうがみ；ろうし】

1.

[n]
▶ wax paper

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 23:31:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:09:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 only has ろうがみ. Unidic has ろうし.
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:42:38 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、デジタル大辞泉、広辞苑、日国
	Comments:	not sure which reading should go first; no hits on youglish most kokugos redirect ろうし to ろうがみ tho none have ろうかみ
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟紙</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +12 @@ -<reb>ろうかみ</reb> +<reb>ろうがみ</reb>

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jmdict 1814910 Active (id: 2335387)
蝋細工；ロウ細工；蠟細工 [sK]
【ろうざいく】

1.

[n]
▶ waxwork

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:31:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 蝋細工　　 │ 6,598 │ 77.2% │ │ ロウ細工　 │ 1,899 │ 22.2% │ │ 蠟細工　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ ろうざいく │ 47 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<keb>蠟細工</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>ロウ細工</keb> @@ -12 +11,2 @@ -<keb>ロウ細工</keb> +<keb>蠟細工</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-12-03 06:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze2) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ロウ細工</keb>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:07:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:43:15 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林、明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟細工</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1817040 Active (id: 2335358)
耳かき；耳掻き；耳搔き [sK]
【みみかき】

1.	[n] ▶ earpick
2.	[n,vs] ▶ ear cleaning (with an earpick)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-26 22:49:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-20 20:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-20 14:00:43 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耳搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2013-12-03 22:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this then.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>ear cleaning</gloss> +<gloss>ear cleaning (with an earpick)</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-12-03 16:37:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But the action in question is "using an earpick" - it's not applied to any other form of "ear cleaning" (whatever it might be). We have many current entries where [vs] is tagged onto a noun phrase used to mean "using said noun"
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-12-03 04:23:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 耳かきしよう。ここに横になって。耳かきをする
	Comments:	can't hurt to have both as was originally in the entry. one is specifically the object, the other is an action
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>ear cleaning</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2013-12-03 02:04:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs prog
	Comments:	not 2 senses as far as I can tell - the vs on the first sense should be enough?
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>ear cleaning</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2013-12-02 11:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>耳かき</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1835430 Active (id: 2335308)
かい巻き；掻巻；掻い巻き；かい巻 [sK] ；掻巻き [sK] ；掻い巻 [sK] ；搔巻 [sK] ；搔い巻き [sK]
【かいまき】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sleeved quilt
▶ futon with sleeves
▶ cotton padded nightwear

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:16:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ かい巻き │ 1,219 │ 51.2% │ │ 掻巻　　 │ 703 │ 29.5% │ │ 掻い巻き │ 324 │ 13.6% │ │ かい巻　 │ 107 │ 4.5% │ - sK │ 掻巻き　 │ 29 │ 1.2% │ - sK │ 掻い巻　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔巻　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔い巻き │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かいまき │ 16,315 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +27 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +31 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-22 22:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 09:20:59 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts かい巻き 1219 掻巻 703 掻い巻き 324 かい巻 107 掻巻き 29 掻い巻 No matches 搔巻 No matches 搔い巻き No matches かいまき 16315
	Comments:	google images confirms uk isn't false positive
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かい巻き</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かい巻</keb> @@ -28,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:18:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 08:21:55 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻巻 703 掻い巻き 324 掻巻き 29 掻い巻 No matches 搔巻 No matches 搔い巻き No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻い巻</keb> +<keb>掻巻</keb> @@ -14 +14,9 @@ -<keb>掻巻</keb> +<keb>掻い巻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔巻</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い巻き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-30 04:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 04:20:24 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻巻き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻巻</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>cotton padded nightwear</gloss>

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jmdict 1835460 Active (id: 2335309)
掻い撫で；かい撫で；搔い撫で [sK]
【かいなで】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na] [uk]
▶ superficial (knowledge, learning, etc.)
▶ shallow

History:

9.	A 2025-03-26 22:16:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-22 22:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-03-22 17:59:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog かいなでの 1051 かいなでな No matches
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>superficial</gloss> +<gloss>superficial (knowledge, learning, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>shallow</gloss>
6.	A 2021-03-22 00:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 03:29:31 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻い撫で 31 かい撫で 30 搔い撫で No matches かいなで 1480
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かい撫で</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-03-20 11:18:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 08:34:18 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い撫で</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-10-25 03:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-24 15:42:44 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掻い撫で No matches かいなで 43 掻いなで No matches かい撫で 6 - かいなでな No matches かいなでの 11 かいなでに 5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1841760 Active (id: 2335372)
白蝋；白蠟 [sK] ；白ろう [sK]
【はくろう】

1.

[n]
▶ white wax

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:21:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 白蝋の　　 │ 1,111 │ 96.2% │ │ 白ろうの　 │ 44 │ 3.8% │ - sK │ 白蠟の　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ はくろうの │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-12-03 06:31:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze2) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>白ろう</keb>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:16:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:18:06 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>白蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1841770 Active (id: 2335373)
白ろう病；白蝋病；白蠟病 [sK]
【はくろうびょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ Raynaud's disease
▶ white finger disease

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:22:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 白蝋病　　　　 │ 580 │ 22.9% │ │ 白蠟病　　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 白ろう病　　　 │ 1,907 │ 75.3% │ - move up │ はくろうびょう │ 46 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>白ろう病</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,4 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>白ろう病</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-12-03 03:30:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze1) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>白ろう病</keb>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:31:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>white finger disease</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:19:10 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解７、大辞林、明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>白蠟病</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1849290 Active (id: 2335352)
湯がく；湯掻く；茹がく [iK] ；湯搔く [sK]
【ゆがく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to parboil
▶ to scald

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:46:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-20 22:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 13:27:58 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>湯搔く</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-30 22:54:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>茹がく</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-04-30 14:36:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Genius lists 湯がく 141,000 湯がく 13,700 湯掻く 2,790 茹がく
	Comments:	* Add alt spelling 湯がく – rather more common * I didn’t add misspelling ×茹がく – it’s not extremely rare, but it’s not terribly common, and it’s not in any dict * Just saw as ×茹がく on a menu, and had to think a minute – reading clearly ゆ.がく, based on conflation with 茹でる（ゆでる） (If editor wants to add 茹がく[iK], I’m not opposed, but not proposing it)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>湯がく</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1851840 Active (id: 2335320)
掻き分ける；かき分ける；搔き分ける [sK]
【かきわける】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to push aside
▶ to push one's way through

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:24:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-23 05:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 10:15:43 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き分ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2018-04-23 13:21:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	more glosses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to push aside</gloss>

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jmdict 1851850 Active (id: 2335307)
かい出す；掻い出す；掻出す；搔い出す [sK]
【かいだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to bail out (water)
▶ to scoop out

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:15:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	掻出す could also be かきだす
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-22 00:51:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to scoop out</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-21 03:13:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-21 03:06:32 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解５ Google N-gram Corpus Counts かい出す 615 掻い出す 202 掻出す 102 搔い出す No matches
	Comments:	かい出す might have crossover from 買い出す, but that form is usually most common for these 掻く words regardless
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かい出す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>かい出す</keb> +<keb>掻出す</keb>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 08:16:02 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い出す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<gloss>to bail out</gloss> +<gloss>to bail out (water)</gloss>

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jmdict 1851860 Active (id: 2335316)
かき出す；掻き出す；掻きだす [sK] ；搔き出す [sK] ；搔きだす [sK]
【かきだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to scrape out
▶ to rake out (e.g. ashes)
▶ to bail out (e.g. water)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:22:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ かき出す │ 18,630 │ 44.8% │ │ 掻き出す │ 14,921 │ 35.8% │ │ 掻きだす │ 1,616 │ 3.9% │ - sK │ 搔き出す │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔きだす │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきだす │ 6,455 │ 15.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-20 22:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 07:14:52 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き出す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔きだす</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-07-27 22:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-27 16:56:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G-ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき出す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>かき出す</keb> +<keb>掻きだす</keb> @@ -16,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>to rake out (e.g. ashes)</gloss> +<gloss>to bail out (e.g. water)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-03-10 17:32:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-10 13:33:09
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき出す</keb>

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jmdict 1851870 Active (id: 2335341)
掻っ払う；掻払う；かっ払う [sK] ；搔っ払う [sK]
【かっぱらう】

1.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to swipe
▶ to filch
▶ to pilfer
▶ to snatch
▶ to walk off with

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-26 22:39:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 掻っ払う　 │ 71 │ │ 掻払う　　 │ 0 │ │ かっ払う　 │ 0 │ - sK │ 搔っ払う　 │ 0 │ - sK │ かっぱらう │ 3,824 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-22 19:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-21 07:55:28 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻っ払い 171 掻払い 185 かっ払い 75 搔っ払い No matches かっぱらい 8509 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻っ払う 71 掻払う No matches かっ払う No matches 搔っ払う No matches かっぱらう 3824
	Comments:	... I should go back and swap the headword for 掻払い back to 掻っ払い (sorry)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻払う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっ払う</keb>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 11:09:34 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔っ払う</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-05-01 23:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>to swipe (as in steal)</gloss> -<gloss>to snatch (e.g. purse)</gloss> +<gloss>to swipe</gloss> +<gloss>to filch</gloss> +<gloss>to pilfer</gloss> +<gloss>to snatch</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-05-01 13:36:14
	Refs:	n-grams 掻っ払う 2 かっぱらう 236 かっ払う 3
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-31 22:34:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-31 14:52:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Genius
	Comments:	Add “snatch”
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to snatch (e.g. purse)</gloss>

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jmdict 1851880 Active (id: 2335314)
掻い込む；かい込む；掻込む [io] ；搔い込む [sK]
【かいこむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to carry under the arm

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1399900 かき込む【かきこむ】 2. to carry under the arm

2.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to scoop up (liquid)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:20:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding 搔い込む
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<keb>搔い込む</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>掻込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<keb>掻込む</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>搔い込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-21 23:43:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	That's probably right. Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>掻込む</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1399900">掻き込む・2</xref> @@ -25,2 +25,5 @@ -<gloss>to rake in</gloss> -<gloss>to scoop up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to scoop up (liquid)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 13:25:07 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解５かいこむ [3][0]【掻い込む・掻込む】かきこむ [3][0]【掻き込む・掻込む】かっこむ [0][3]【掻っ込む・掻込む】
	Comments:	Think I'm mistaken. 掻込む is likely just getting crossover from its more popular friends
2.	A* 2021-03-20 08:50:24 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解５大辞林３明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻込む 105 掻い込む 50 かい込む 27 搔い込む No matches
	Comments:	I almost didn't bother checking 掻込む cos 新明解 is usually too aggressive with those haha
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻込む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2012-12-01 01:30:57 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1399900">掻き込む・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1399900">掻き込む・2</xref>

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jmdict 1851900 Active (id: 2335323)
掻き均す；掻き平す；搔き均す [sK]
【かきならす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to smooth out
▶ to rake

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 22:26:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-03-23 05:52:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to rake</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 10:28:41 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き均す 70 掻き平す No matches 搔き均す No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き平す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き均す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1851910 Active (id: 2335336)
掻き退ける；掻きのける；かき退ける [sK] ；搔き退ける [sK]
【かきのける】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to push aside
▶ to shove aside
▶ to rake away (leaves)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:35:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 掻き退け │ 48 │ │ 掻きのけ │ 49 │ │ かき退け │ 0 │ - sK │ 搔き退け │ 0 │ - sK │ かきのけ │ 259 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-23 01:00:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 04:10:24 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google "掻き退ける" 約 2,510 件 "掻きのける" 約 903 件 "かき退ける" 約 666 件 <-- may as well, it's a very typical pattern for 掻く words "搔き退ける" 7 件 <-- the only 大辞林 and 明鏡 headword; need this "かきのける" 約 7,920 件
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き退ける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>掻き退ける</keb> +<keb>かき退ける</keb>
4.	A* 2021-03-20 08:55:14 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き退ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-04-23 13:24:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	more glosses
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>to push through</gloss> +<gloss>to push aside</gloss> +<gloss>to shove aside</gloss> +<gloss>to rake away (leaves)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-12-12 00:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs use kana in examples.
1.	A* 2016-12-11 12:35:56 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (few hits)
	Comments:	both 掻く and 退ける（のける） are usually written in kana, so [uk] is a fair guess
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻きのける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1851920 Active (id: 2335331)
かき消す；掻き消す；搔き消す [sK]
【かきけす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to erase
▶ to drown out (e.g. a voice)
▶ to make disappear

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2025-03-26 22:30:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-22 23:11:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-03-21 22:48:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to drown out (e.g. noise, sound)</gloss> +<gloss>to drown out (e.g. a voice)</gloss> +<gloss>to make disappear</gloss>
6.	A 2021-03-20 22:51:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 07:36:59 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き消す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-07-07 07:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 too.
3.	A* 2020-07-07 05:31:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5 examples 掻き消す 6704 かき消す 26796
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻き消す</keb> +<keb>かき消す</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>かき消す</keb> +<keb>掻き消す</keb>
2.	A 2012-11-17 23:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>to drown out</gloss> +<gloss>to drown out (e.g. noise, sound)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-17 22:54:40 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added "to drown out" as an additional meaning, since it's the meaning I saw and also the meaning used in the example sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to drown out</gloss>

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jmdict 1851940 Active (id: 2335334)
かき起こす；掻き起こす；掻起す [sK] ；かき起す [sK] ；掻き起す [sK] ；搔き起こす [sK] ；搔き起す [sK]
【かきおこす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to stir up (e.g. a fire)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:34:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ かき起こす │ 94 │ 33.1% │ │ 掻き起こす │ 90 │ 31.7% │ │ 掻起す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かき起す　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 掻き起す　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔き起こす │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔き起す　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきおこす │ 100 │ 35.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +28 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-23 00:07:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to stir up (e.g. fire)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to stir up (e.g. a fire)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-21 11:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>to stir up</gloss> +<gloss>to stir up (e.g. fire)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-03-21 07:04:57 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき起こし 593 掻き起こし 250 掻起し 159 かき起し 100 掻き起し 66 搔き起こし No matches 搔き起し No matches かきおこし 425
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>かき起こす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻起す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき起す</keb>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 11:05:20 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉 Weblio 古語辞典 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き起こす 90 掻き起す No matches 搔き起こす No matches 搔き起す No matches
	Comments:	meaning needs rework
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き起す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き起こす</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き起す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1851950 Active (id: 2335325)
かき寄せる；掻き寄せる；搔き寄せる [sK]
【かきよせる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to sweep together ▶ to rake up ▶ to gather up
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to drag towards oneself ▶ to pull nearer

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:28:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-20 22:50:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 10:31:57 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３ Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき寄せる 886 掻き寄せる 374 搔き寄せる No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき寄せる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>かき寄せる</keb> +<keb>搔き寄せる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-08-03 23:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-02 13:32:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to sweep</gloss> +<gloss>to sweep together</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +<gloss>to gather up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to drag towards oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to pull nearer</gloss>

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jmdict 1851960 Active (id: 2335333)
掻き落とす；かき落とす；掻き落す [sK] ；かき落す [sK] ；掻落す [sK] ；搔き落す [sK]
【かきおとす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to scrape off ▶ to scrape away
2.	[v5s,vt] [arch] ▶ to chop off (someone's head)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:33:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 掻き落とす │ 1,347 │ 46.1% │ │ かき落とす │ 1,105 │ 37.8% │ │ 掻き落す　 │ 247 │ 8.5% │ - sK │ かき落す　 │ 68 │ 2.3% │ - sK │ 掻落す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔き落す　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきおとす │ 156 │ 5.3% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 掻き落とし │ 5,828 │ 38.7% │ │ かき落とし │ 3,079 │ 20.4% │ │ 掻き落し　 │ 2,247 │ 14.9% │ │ かき落し　 │ 534 │ 3.5% │ │ 掻落し　　 │ 615 │ 4.1% │ │ 搔き落し　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かきおとし │ 2,770 │ 18.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-21 22:59:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Sense 2 appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to scrape away</gloss> @@ -34 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>to slice off (e.g. head)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to chop off (someone's head)</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-03-21 06:29:31 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉広辞苑６日国大辞林３ Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き落とし 5828 かき落とし 3079 掻き落し 2247 かき落し 534 掻落し 615 搔き落し No matches Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き落とす 1347 かき落とす 1105 掻き落す 247 かき落す 68 掻落す No matches 搔き落す No matches
	Comments:	someone double check me on sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>かき落とす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき落す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻落す</keb> @@ -18,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19,0 +30,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to slice off (e.g. head)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 11:00:51 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き落とす 1347 掻き落す 247 搔き落す No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き落す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き落す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1851980 Active (id: 2335328)
かき暮れる；掻き暮れる；掻き暗れる；搔き暮れる [sK] ；搔き暗れる [sK]
【かきくれる】

1.	[v1,vi] [uk] 《as 涙にかきくれる》 ▶ to weep bitterly
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to suddenly grow dark

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 22:29:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-03-21 22:34:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム掻き暗れ No matches 掻き暮れ No matches かき暗れ No matches かき暮れ 50 掻きくれ No matches かきくれ 620
	Comments:	Uncommon but not quite obscure. All my JEs have an entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掻き暗れる</keb> +<keb>かき暮れる</keb> @@ -11 +11,4 @@ -<keb>搔き暗れる</keb> +<keb>掻き暗れる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き暮れる</keb> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<keb>搔き暮れる</keb> +<keb>搔き暗れる</keb> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,2 +28,8 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>to be sad</gloss> +<s_inf>as 涙にかきくれる</s_inf> +<gloss>to weep bitterly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to suddenly grow dark</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 10:43:00 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡デジタル大辞泉広辞苑６ Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き暗れる No matches 掻き暮れる No matches 搔き暗れる No matches 搔き暮れる No matches
	Comments:	meaning needs to get reworked
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>掻き暗れる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き暗れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き暮れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1851990 Active (id: 2335311)
掻い潜る；かい潜る [sK] ；掻いくぐる [sK] ；搔い潜る [sK]
【かいくぐる】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to slip through
▶ to slip past
▶ to evade

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:18:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 掻い潜る　 │ 2,396 │ 16.7% │ │ かい潜る　 │ 263 │ 1.8% │ - sK │ 掻いくぐる │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔い潜る　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かいくぐる │ 11,692 │ 81.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-22 05:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 08:41:57 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い潜る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-12-31 00:14:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-30 16:24:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to slip past</gloss> +<gloss>to evade</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-11-12 03:19:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing: "かいくぐって"　160k "掻い潜って" 38k "掻いくぐって" 81 _ "かいくぐった" 13k "掻い潜った" 8k "掻いくぐった" 15
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-11-11 19:17:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ordered by hits "かいくぐる" gets more hits than "掻い潜る", but "掻い潜った" beats "かいくぐった" and "掻い潜って" beats "かいくぐって", so probably not [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かい潜る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻いくぐる</keb>

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jmdict 1852000 Active (id: 2335329)
かき曇る；掻き曇る；搔き曇る [sK]
【かきくもる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to become overcast

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:29:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-21 06:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't get the "***". Maybe a browser issue.
2.	A* 2021-03-21 05:02:49 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき曇る 388 掻き曇る 134 搔き曇る No matches かきくもる 131
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき曇る</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 10:45:16 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Comments:	there were some asterisks at the start of the Kanji field btw, not sure what was up with that "**掻き曇る"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き曇る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1856440 Active (id: 2335349)
汗っかき；汗っ掻き；汗っ搔き [sK]
【あせっかき】

1.

[n,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ sweating easily
▶ profuse sweater

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1621740 汗かき【あせかき】 1. sweating easily; profuse sweater

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:45:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-23 05:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 13:25:21 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>汗っ搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-09-04 21:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>excessive sweating</gloss> -<gloss>one who sweats easily</gloss> +<gloss>sweating easily</gloss> +<gloss>profuse sweater</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-09-04 07:41:59 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	汗っかき 95638 汗っかきな 26178 汗っかきの 23667
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>great sweater</gloss> -<gloss>one who perspires freely</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>excessive sweating</gloss> +<gloss>one who sweats easily</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-31 00:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-30 07:21:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>汗っかき</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1870890 Active (id: 2335371)
生蝋；生蠟 [sK]
【きろう】

1.

[n]
▶ crude Japan wax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1807750 木蝋 1. vegetable wax; Japan wax; sumac wax

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 23:19:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-24 01:14:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has xref)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1807750">木蝋</xref>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 20:16:52 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1962670 Active (id: 2335400)
カリ石鹸；加里石鹸 [ateji,rK] ；カリ石鹼 [sK]
【カリせっけん】

1.

[n]
▶ potash soap

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2644940 軟石けん【なんせっけん】 1. soft soap (esp. potash soap)

History:

8.	A 2025-03-27 02:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-03-26 22:07:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have 加里 tagged as [ateji] in our entry for it. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ カリ石鹸　　 │ 1,126 │ 92.2% │ │ 加里石鹸　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - rK, ateji │ カリ石鹼　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [oK] to [sK] │ カリせっけん │ 95 │ 7.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-05-25 01:19:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	When I look at Daijirin via Yomichan I see it gives カリ石鹸 as the main kanji form and adds "カリ石▼鹼" at the end. That ▼ usually signals an old/deprecated form. Possibly the Sakura site drops that bit.
5.	A* 2021-05-24 16:07:50 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For ref, I got my version here (I don't necessarily endorse this site; it's just where I found some of my dictionaries) https://learnjapanese.moe/monolingual/#getting-and-using-monolingual-dictionaries It's named '大辞林３' but it has some newer stuff, like the 2011 earthquake, so maybe it's a dump of デュアル大辞林 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大辞林 I also have a スーパー大辞林 epwing but only check it occasionally
4.	A 2021-05-23 23:53:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The 大辞林 entries shown on the Sakura site use 鹸, but it may be that the site is substituting it for 鹼. Alternatively, it may be using a later edition.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-05-23 18:45:17 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	大辞林 uses 鹼 instead of 鹸 in its headwords, so I'm gonna add all those (forgive me haha luckily there aren't that many)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カリ石鹼</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-07-01 22:39:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-01 08:49:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>加里石鹸</keb>

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jmdict 1969990 Active (id: 2335366)
ルビー蝋虫；ルビー蠟虫 [sK]
【ルビーろうむし】

1.

[n]
▶ red wax scale

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 23:16:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-24 00:05:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-05-23 19:12:48 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	adding 蠟 headwords from 大辞林 etc...
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ルビー蠟虫</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2015800 Active (id: 2335362)
足掻き；足搔き [sK]
【あがき】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ struggling
▶ pawing (e.g. horses' hooves)

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:51:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-01-10 04:36:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-04 16:08:44 luce
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-01-04 15:41:16 luce
	Refs:	prog, eij both kana n-grams 足掻きを 153 あがきを 339 の足掻き 310 のあがき 968
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>pawing (e.g. horses hooves)</gloss> +<gloss>pawing (e.g. horses' hooves)</gloss>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2019650 Active (id: 2335394)
ウグイス嬢；うぐいす嬢；鶯嬢；鴬嬢 [sK]
【うぐいすじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ female announcer
▶ woman who makes public announcements (e.g. from an election campaign truck)

History:

6.	A 2025-03-27 00:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe col?
5.	A* 2025-03-26 21:51:49 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Just wanted to note that ウグイス嬢 has an entry in my 日本語俗語辞書
4.	A* 2025-03-26 20:28:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ウグイス嬢　　 │ 25,289 │ 67.0% │ │ うぐいす嬢　　 │ 10,798 │ 28.6% │ │ 鶯嬢　　　　　 │ 1,449 │ 3.8% │ │ 鴬嬢　　　　　 │ 102 │ 0.3% │ - sK (rare itaiji; 鶯 is the official "印刷標準字体") │ うぐいすじょう │ 79 │ 0.2% │ │ ウグイスじょう │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,7 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>うぐいす嬢</re_restr> -<re_restr>鶯嬢</re_restr> -<re_restr>鴬嬢</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウグイスじょう</reb> -<re_restr>ウグイス嬢</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-04-08 06:49:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-04 04:23:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ngrams 鴬嬢 1 鶯嬢 12 ウグイス嬢 718 うぐいす嬢 222
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>鴬嬢</keb> +<keb>ウグイス嬢</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うぐいす嬢</keb> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鴬嬢</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>うぐいす嬢</re_restr> +<re_restr>鶯嬢</re_restr> +<re_restr>鴬嬢</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウグイスじょう</reb> +<re_restr>ウグイス嬢</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-08-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2033360 Active (id: 2335293)
輾転反側；展転反側 [rK]
【てんてんはんそく】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ tossing and turning in bed
▶ turning over in bed worrying over something

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2525130 輾転【てんてん】 2. tossing and turning (in bed); jactitation; jactation

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 20:52:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 輾転反側　　　　 │ 1,443 │ 98.6% │ │ 展転反側　　　　 │ 21 │ 1.4% │ - rK (shinsen, jitenon) │ てんてんはんそく │ 167 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2010-11-19 08:17:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-18 09:09:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kanji in nikkoku
	Comments:	dictionaries specifically say it means you can't get to sleep
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>展転反側</keb> @@ -13,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>tossing and turning in one's sleep</gloss> +<gloss>tossing and turning in bed</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2037150 Active (id: 2350115)
式神；識神 [rK] ；職神 [rK]
【しきがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ shikigami
▶ [expl] spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1681860 陰陽師 1. diviner; sorcerer; exorcist; medium

History:

12.	A 2025-10-28 01:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/Editorial_policy.html#Romanized_Japanese
	Comments:	I finally added something.
11.	A* 2025-04-07 21:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2025-04-07 21:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll pin that down and reopen it. When I'm back from travelling I'll draft something for the editorial policy.
9.	A* 2025-04-07 09:32:09 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See also: 2798700, 2455320, 2843482 This can be added to the editorial policy.
8.	A* 2025-04-07 09:21:11 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was going to add the same comment.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>shikigami (spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers)</gloss> +<gloss>shikigami</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2025-04-07 09:17:25 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Just glanced over an edit done by Robin where [expl] was removed from a non-Japanese concept: 2064770
	Comments:	Adding to that
6.	A* 2025-03-28 09:53:21 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Just from observation it seems to me that it is used for native Japanese terms and concepts (like 生け花), but not for foreign terminology. But I may be wrong. By that standard it would probably apply here. There isn't a way to search for gloss types, is there?
5.	A* 2025-03-28 04:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I remember we had a discussion about when to add explanatory information to a romaji gloss in parentheses, and when to use a separate [expl] gloss. There are many examples of the latter, e.g. the 生け花 entry. I don't remember what the criteria are for the two approaches. Can anyone enlighten me? It should go in the editorial guidelines.
4.	A* 2025-03-26 11:15:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>shikigami</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">a spirit that is used by the onmyōji</gloss> +<gloss>shikigami (spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers)</gloss>
3.	A 2025-03-26 05:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Will do.
2.	A* 2025-03-25 17:17:43 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	式神　　 126,473 96.3% 識神　　 732 0.6% -rK (daijs) 職神　　 147 0.1% -rK (koj only) しきがみ 4,028 3.1% daijs: 陰陽道 (おんようどう) で、陰陽師が使役するという鬼神。 koj: 陰陽道で、陰陽師の命令に従って、変幻自在、不思議なわざをなすという精霊。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikigami ...onmyōji can freely use shikigami with magical powers... ...Shikigami are conjured beings, made alive through a complex conjuring ceremony. ...
	Comments:	kokugos and wikipedia refer to the spirit controlled by the onmyouji. Maybe this is better ?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>form of magic or divination (e.g. animating objects to act as the sorcerer's agent)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1681860">陰陽師</xref> +<gloss>shikigami</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">a spirit that is used by the onmyōji</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2053720 Active (id: 2335364)
麻姑掻痒；麻姑搔痒 [sK]
【まこそうよう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ things happening exactly as one pleases (wishes)
▶ someone being very attentive to one's wishes

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:52:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-20 20:54:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 14:33:58 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>麻姑搔痒</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2076610 Active (id: 2335326)
かき抱く；掻き抱く；搔き抱く [sK]
【かきいだく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to hug
▶ to clasp to one's breast

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:28:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-20 22:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 10:33:47 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典大辞林３ Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき抱く 1117 掻き抱く 776 搔き抱く No matches
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>かき抱く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き抱く</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2076650 Active (id: 2335319)
かき傷；掻き傷；掻き疵 [rK] ；搔き傷 [sK] ；搔き疵 [sK]
【かききず】

1.

[n]
▶ scratch
▶ scrape
▶ abrasion

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:23:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ かき傷　 │ 5,392 │ 55.6% │ │ 掻き傷　 │ 4,252 │ 43.8% │ │ 掻き疵　 │ 38 │ 0.4% │ - rK (daijr) │ 搔き傷　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔き疵　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かききず │ 24 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-20 22:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 10:14:24 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉広辞苑６ Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき傷 5392 掻き傷 4252 掻き疵 38 搔き傷 No matches 搔き疵 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき傷</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,9 @@ -<keb>かき傷</keb> +<keb>掻き疵</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き傷</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き疵</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2076800 Active (id: 2335321)
かき玉；かき卵；掻き玉 [rK] ；掻き卵 [rK] ；掻玉 [sK] ；掻卵 [sK] ；搔き玉 [sK] ；搔き卵 [sK]
【かきたま】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ egg soup

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:26:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ かき玉　 │ 18,781 │ 79.9% │ │ かき卵　 │ 4,355 │ 18.5% │ │ 掻き玉　 │ 244 │ 1.0% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 掻き卵　 │ 139 │ 0.6% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 掻玉　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 掻卵　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔き玉　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 搔き卵　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきたま │ 28,518 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +28 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +32 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -34,0 +39 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2021-03-21 10:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 09:33:16 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき玉 18781 かき卵 4355 掻き玉 244 掻き卵 139 掻玉 No matches 掻卵 No matches 搔き玉 No matches 搔き卵 No matches かきたま 28518
	Comments:	広辞苑６ and 日国 have 掻玉(かきだま) but it's something different
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき玉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき卵</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -28,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 12:35:19 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡デジタル大辞泉広辞苑６日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き玉 244 掻き卵 139 掻玉 No matches 掻卵 No matches 搔き玉 No matches 搔き卵 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き玉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻き卵</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +14,9 @@ -<keb>掻き玉</keb> +<keb>掻卵</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き玉</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き卵</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2078120 Active (id: 2335425)
掻っ穿る；かっ穿じる [sK] ；かっ穿る [sK] ；掻っぽじる [sK] ；掻っ穿じる [sK] ；搔っ穿じる [sK]
【かっぽじる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to dig up
▶ to dig out
▶ to pick (nose, teeth)
▶ to clean out (ears)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2009700 【ほじる】 1. to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth, etc.); to clean (ears)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2025-03-27 09:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
9.	A* 2025-03-26 22:44:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, daijisen, and koj have 掻っ穿る. Daijirin has 掻っ穿じる. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 掻っ穿っ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かっ穿じっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かっ穿っ　 │ 26 │ 9.5% │ │ 掻っぽじっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 掻っ穿じっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 搔っ穿じっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かっぽじっ │ 248 │ 90.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Rare word. I think one visible kanji form should be enough.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-22 05:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Messy.
7.	A* 2021-03-21 09:12:21 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google "掻っ穿って" 約 1,450 件 "かっ穿じって" 約 396 件 "かっ穿って" 約 423 件 "掻っぽじって" 約 113 件 "掻っ穿じって" 約 62 件 "搔っ穿じって" 約 7 件 "かっぽじって" 約 433,000 件 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻っ穿って No matches かっ穿じって 37 かっ穿って 26 掻っぽじって No matches 掻っ穿じって No matches 搔っ穿じって No matches かっぽじって 9162
	Comments:	かっ穿って gets a tad more google hits than かっ穿じって, but seems to only be from a bunch of instances of the lyrics of one song...
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>掻っ穿じる</keb> +<keb>かっ穿じる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっ穿る</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻っ穿じる</keb>
6.	A* 2021-03-20 11:20:55 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔っ穿じる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-11-15 10:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-15 00:55:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	掻っ穿じる is in daijr. Not io.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻っぽじる</keb> @@ -16 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2009700">穿る</xref> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2009700">ほじる・1</xref> @@ -19 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to peck at</gloss> +<gloss>to dig out</gloss> +<gloss>to pick (nose, teeth)</gloss> +<gloss>to clean out (ears)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-28 00:32:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-27 22:27:08 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>掻っ穿る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2094660 Active (id: 2335393)
くず屋さん；屑屋さん；クズ屋さん [sK]
【くずやさん】

1.

[n]
《less sensitive than 屑屋》
▶ ragman
▶ junkman
▶ garbage man

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 23:52:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ くず屋さん │ 403 │ 28.0% │ │ 屑屋さん　 │ 528 │ 36.7% │ - remove [oK] │ クズ屋さん │ 165 │ 11.5% │ - add │ 屑やさん　 │ 51 │ 3.5% │ │ くずやさん │ 290 │ 20.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>クズ屋さん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2095350 Active (id: 2335355)
瘡かき；瘡掻き；瘡搔き [sK]
【かさかき】

1.

[n] [col,dated]
▶ person with a skin disease (esp. syphilis)
▶ syphilitic patient

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 22:48:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-24 01:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-24 01:17:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, saito 瘡かき No matches 瘡掻き No matches かさかき 21
	Comments:	瘡かき in gg5. I don't think we have enough data to know whether it's uk or not. Surely dated.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>瘡かき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>person with skin disease (esp. syphilis)</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>person with a skin disease (esp. syphilis)</gloss> +<gloss>syphilitic patient</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-22 23:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 13:48:13 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>瘡搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2121260 Active (id: 2335356)
笹がき；笹掻き；笹搔き [sK]
【ささがき】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ cutting (vegetables) into long, thin shavings
▶ shaving into slivers
▶ shavings

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:48:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-22 10:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 22:42:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム, daijr
	Comments:	I don't think we need so much detail. Not vs. Usually 〜にする.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>cut into long thin shavings (primarily vegetables), in the manner a pencil is sharpened with a knife</gloss> +<gloss>cutting (vegetables) into long, thin shavings</gloss> +<gloss>shaving into slivers</gloss> +<gloss>shavings</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-21 11:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 10:19:06 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 笹がき 3663 笹掻き 1496 笹搔き No matches ささがき 35213
	Comments:	confirmed with google images
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-03-20 13:53:42 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 笹がき 3663 笹掻き 1496 笹搔き No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>笹がき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>笹がき</keb> +<keb>笹搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2123120 Active (id: 2335305)
御欠；御欠き；お欠き；御掻；御搔 [sK]
【おかき】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ mochi cut thin, dried, and baked or fried

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2123110 欠き餅 1. mochi cut thin, dried, and baked or fried

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 22:13:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding 御搔
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御搔</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +16,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御搔</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2021-03-21 03:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 00:42:59 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google "御欠" 約 24,200 件 "御搔" 約 2,410 件 "御欠き" 約 1,620 件 "お欠き" 約 1,250 件 "御掻" 約 699 件
	Comments:	resort
	Diff:	@@ -4,9 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お欠き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御欠き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御掻</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +10,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御欠き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お欠き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御掻</keb>
3.	A 2011-08-04 23:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御欠</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御搔</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2011-08-04 17:44:33 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Alt. spelling
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お欠き</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2123260 Active (id: 2335252)

もっかい

1.

[exp,adv] [col]
《contraction of もう一回》
▶ one more time
▶ once more
▶ once again

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2123250 もう一回 1. one more time; once more; once again

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 10:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-03-26 09:28:37 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Aligning PoS
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2021-05-07 09:55:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>one more time</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-06 11:15:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>from もう一回</s_inf> +<s_inf>contraction of もう一回</s_inf>
3.	A 2021-05-06 00:56:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-05-06 00:25:21 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<s_inf>from もう一回</s_inf>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2125430 Active (id: 2335272)
歯牙にもかけない；歯牙にも掛けない
【しがにもかけない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ taking no notice of
▶ paying no attention to

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 17:38:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A* 2025-03-26 17:30:27 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	歯牙にも掛けない 328 8.3% 歯牙にもかけない 3,616 91.2% - move up しがにもかけない 21 0.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>歯牙にも掛けない</keb> +<keb>歯牙にもかけない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>歯牙にもかけない</keb> +<keb>歯牙にも掛けない</keb>
3.	A 2011-01-15 23:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-15 08:02:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>take no notice of</gloss> -<gloss>pay no attention to</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>taking no notice of</gloss> +<gloss>paying no attention to</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2130670 Active (id: 2335287)
奇しき
【くしき】

1.

[adj-pn] [form]
▶ strange
▶ mysterious
▶ queer
▶ weird

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 18:44:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-26 13:50:18 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Shinsen tags 文章語, GendaiSK remarks 古風な言い方 I think [form] covers both well enough
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>weird</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142660 Active (id: 2335236)
青椒肉絲；青椒肉糸 [sK]
【チンジャオロース；チンジャオロースー；チンジャオロウスー】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking} Source lang: chi "qīngjiāo ròusī"
▶ Chinese-style stir-fry containing green peppers and meat
▶ pepper steak (US)

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 00:13:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 青椒肉絲　　　　　 │ 15,965 │ 22.4% │ │ 青椒肉糸　　　　　 │ 527 │ 0.7% │ - add (糸 is shinjitai of 絲) │ チンジャオロース　 │ 34,018 │ 47.7% │ │ チンジャオロースー │ 19,927 │ 27.9% │ │ チンジャオロウスー │ 890 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>青椒肉糸</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2013-11-12 07:49:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-11-05 10:52:37 Jim Breen
	Comments:	However "pepper steak" is an American term for this sort of dish. To Brits, Aussies, etc. "pepper steak" is a dish like "steak au poivre". We need to keep glosses international.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>pepper steak</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Chinese stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese-style stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss> +<gloss>pepper steak (US)</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-11-04 10:01:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_steak
	Comments:	Add tones to Chinese.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">qingjiao rousi</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">qīngjiāo ròusī</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-11-04 10:00:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青椒肉絲
	Comments:	Add more kana variants; usual variety when rendering Chinese. * チンジャオロース << most common * チンジャオロースー << variant where ロウ > ロー (Chinese diphthong becomes Japanese long vowel) * チンジャオロウスー << most correct Most recently I saw it as チンジャオロースー (#2).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チンジャオロースー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チンジャオロウスー</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-11-04 09:55:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_steak
	Comments:	* Add “pepper steak” – the usual translation (everyday word in American Chinese cuisine) * [fld=food] Seen this (in kanji) several times, including at 弁当 shops
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -14,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Chinese stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss> +<gloss>pepper steak</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Chinese stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2215960 Active (id: 2335401)
練り粉；ねり粉
【ねりこ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dough
▶ batter

History:

3.	A 2025-03-27 02:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A* 2025-03-26 22:00:27 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 練り粉 │ 1.920 │ 61.9% │GG5, Chuujiten, DailyConciseJE, Daijs, Nikk │ ねり粉 │ 1.182 │ 38.1% │add │ 煉り粉 │ 0 │ 0.0% │daijs, nikk ; / ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ GG5 has dough and batter https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/練り粉 Seems to have some more relevance than こね粉 .
	Comments:	Xref to 生地・きじ[2] here as well?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ねり粉</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>batter</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2226850 Active (id: 2335378)
蜂ろう；蜂蝋；蜂蠟 [sK]
【はちろう】

1.

[n]
▶ beeswax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1954840 蜜蝋 1. beeswax

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:24:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-05-24 01:21:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-23 20:23:52 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜂蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2234600 Active (id: 2335390)
鯨蝋；鯨ろう；鯨蠟 [sK]
【げいろう；くじらろう】

1.

[n]
▶ spermaceti (waxy substance found in the head cavities of sperm whales)

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:35:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-05-24 01:04:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-23 21:02:46 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、新明解７
	Comments:	done adding 蠟 headwords for 大辞林 etc
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鯨蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2247970 Active (id: 2335347)
奎宿；斗掻き星；斗搔き星 [sK]
【とかきぼし；けいしゅく (奎宿) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese "Legs" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2247960 奎 1. Chinese "Legs" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 22:45:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-20 23:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see Daijirin has another sense.
4.	A* 2021-03-20 12:51:23 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３ Google N-gram Corpus Counts 奎宿 1130 斗掻き星 No matches 斗搔き星 No matches
	Comments:	Not sure if I did that right
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>奎宿</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>奎宿</keb> +<keb>斗搔き星</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-02-17 04:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-16 12:34:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/奎宿
	Comments:	Add on'yomi
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>けいしゅく</reb> +<re_restr>奎宿</re_restr> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2272230 Active (id: 2335282)
往にし
【いにし】

1.

[adj-pn] [obs]
▶ past (times)
▶ bygone
▶ olden
▶ former

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 18:29:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-26 14:04:22 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Oops I forgot my name
2.	A* 2025-03-26 13:55:11
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 往にし │ 329 │100.0% │GG5 has it, but low ngram and only in big kokugos ╰─ーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Nikkoku's latest example is from 1901 Nothing on massif and reverso I think [obs] fits
	Comments:	adjusted glosses
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>olden-day</gloss> -<gloss>hidden in the past</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>past (times)</gloss> +<gloss>bygone</gloss> +<gloss>olden</gloss> +<gloss>former</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2272840 Active (id: 2335693)
在りし；有りし
【ありし】

1.	[adj-pn] [form] ▶ prior ▶ past ▶ old
2.	[adj-pn] [form] ▶ when one was alive ▶ during one's lifetime

History:

3.	A 2025-03-29 20:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-26 13:47:57 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 在りし │ 73.882 │ 96.4% │ │ 有りし │ 2.743 │ 3.6% │Oukoku, Weblio古語 ; add ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Sankoku: ①この世に生きていた。生前の。「━日のおもかげ」 ②過ぎ去った。「━昔」 Shinsen tags [form] 連用形 of あり + 連体形 of past tense auxiliary き Interestingly Smk says あり is the 未然形, which is false
	Comments:	Made second sense clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有りし</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -18 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>before having died</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>when one was alive</gloss> +<gloss>during one's lifetime</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2274600 Active (id: 2335388)
蝋膜；蠟膜 [sK]
【ろうまく】

1.

[n] {ornithology}
▶ cere (skin at the base of a bird's beak)

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 23:32:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-05-24 21:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-05-24 18:23:24 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>cere</gloss> -<gloss>skin at the base of a bird's beak</gloss> +<field>&ornith;</field> +<gloss>cere (skin at the base of a bird's beak)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-05-24 01:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-23 20:44:36 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟膜</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2454870 Active (id: 2335379)
蝋引き；ろう引き；蠟引き [sK]
【ろうびき】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ waxing

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 23:25:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-05-24 01:22:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-23 20:29:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠟引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2511940 Active (id: 2335339)
掻っ切る；かっ切る；搔っ切る [sK]
【かっきる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cut
▶ to slit
▶ to slash

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1851830 掻き切る 1. to cut; to slit; to slash

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:38:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-22 05:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 07:09:38 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻っ切る 1042 かっ切る 388 搔っ切る No matches かっきる 235
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっ切る</keb>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 11:06:24 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔っ切る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2516850 Active (id: 2335389)
裸蝋燭；裸蠟燭 [sK]
【はだかろうそく】

1.

[n]
▶ naked candle
▶ uncovered candle
▶ unshaded candle

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 23:34:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-05-24 21:19:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-05-24 19:43:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	* chuujiten * https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=naked+candle,uncovered+candle,unshaded+candle
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>naked candle</gloss>
3.	A 2021-05-24 01:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-23 20:51:47 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裸蠟燭</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2529470 Active (id: 2335253)
派遣切り
【はけんぎり】

1.

[n]
▶ downsizing by laying off part-time and temporary workers

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 10:15:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>downsizing by laying off part-time and temp. workers</gloss> +<gloss>downsizing by laying off part-time and temporary workers</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-03-24 23:29:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s and smk have 〜ぎり, not 〜きり. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 派遣切り　 │ 23 │ │ 派遣きり　 │ 0 │ │ 派遣ぎり　 │ 0 │ │ はけんきり │ 0 │ │ はけんぎり │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>はけんきり</reb> +<reb>はけんぎり</reb>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2540990 Active (id: 2335312)
掻灯；掻い灯し；搔い灯し [sK] ；搔い灯 [sK]
【かいともし】

1.

[n]
▶ lantern hanging from the eaves of a temple or shrine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1773710 釣り灯籠 1. hanging lantern

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:18:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-03-23 05:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-03-20 12:27:07 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３デジタル大辞泉 Weblio 古語辞典 google "掻灯" 約 1,050 件 "掻い灯し" 約 177 件 "搔い灯し" 3 件 (lol) "搔い灯" 3 件
	Comments:	Like I mentioned in the 引っかく entry: not common, but used in headwords, so needed for cross lookups :^)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻い灯し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い灯し</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い灯</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-04-27 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2563120 Active (id: 2335375)
絵ろうそく；絵ローソク；絵蝋燭；絵蠟燭 [sK]
【えろうそく (絵ろうそく, 絵蝋燭)；えローソク (絵ローソク) 】

1.

[n]
▶ candle decorated with coloured pictures (esp. of flowers or birds)

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 23:23:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding 絵蠟燭[oK]
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>絵蠟燭</re_restr>
6.	A 2021-05-25 23:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-05-25 21:48:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	絵蝋燭 913 絵ろうそく 14868 絵ローソク 6850
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>絵ろうそく</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>絵ローソク</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,7 @@ +<re_restr>絵ろうそく</re_restr> +<re_restr>絵蝋燭</re_restr> +<re_restr>絵蠟燭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>えローソク</reb> +<re_restr>絵ローソク</re_restr> @@ -16 +29 @@ -<gloss>candle decorated with pictures, e.g. of colored birds and flowers</gloss> +<gloss>candle decorated with coloured pictures (esp. of flowers or birds)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-24 01:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-23 20:21:34 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>絵蠟燭</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-07-25 22:55:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-25 22:12:21 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2577990 Active (id: 2335324)
掻き壊す；掻きこわす；かき壊す [sK] ；搔き壊す [sK]
【かきこわす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to scratch open (a wound)
▶ to scratch off (a scab)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-26 22:28:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 掻き壊して　 │ 2,368 │ 49.5% │ │ 掻きこわして │ 1,206 │ 25.2% │ │ かき壊して　 │ 384 │ 8.0% │ - sK │ 搔き壊して　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かきこわして │ 824 │ 17.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>かき壊す</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>かき壊す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-22 04:47:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-22 01:06:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>to scratch</gloss> +<gloss>to scratch open (a wound)</gloss> +<gloss>to scratch off (a scab)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-21 06:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 04:43:47 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻き壊す 872 かき壊す 159 <-- typical form for many 掻く words 掻きこわす 132 <-- typical form for many 掻く words 搔き壊す No matches <-- need this for 大辞林 cross lookups かきこわす 269
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かき壊す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻きこわす</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-03-20 10:29:45 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き壊す</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-06 21:54:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-06 14:01:35 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	koj, daijs, daijr

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jmdict 2578550 Active (id: 2335273)
首脳会合；首腦會合 [sK]
【しゅのうかいごう】

1.

[n]
▶ summit meeting
▶ meeting of leaders

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 18:10:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 首脳会合　　　　 │ 12,059 │ │ 首腦會合　　　　 │ 0 │ - [oK] to [sK] │ しゅのうかいごう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2010-09-09 19:05:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	personally, i'd prefer that they weren't added piecemeal like this at all. save it all for the batch.
2.	A* 2010-09-09 15:04:25 Brandon Kentel
	Comments:	Given the discussion about old Kanji, for the time being why not add them just to new / updated entries using something like http://www.benricho.org/moji_conv/13.html to do the conversion?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>首腦會合</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-09 12:10:20 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Eijiro. Newspaper articles

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jmdict 2578620 Active (id: 2335274)
従来農法；從來農法 [sK]
【じゅうらいのうほう】

1.

[n]
▶ traditional farming

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 18:12:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 従来農法　　　　　 │ 824 │ │ 從來農法　　　　　 │ 0 │ - [oK] to [sK] │ じゅうらいのうほう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-09 19:03:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	personally, i think we should hold off adding all the oK stuff until we have a way to hide it
1.	A* 2010-09-09 17:23:37 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2578630 Active (id: 2335275)
実践者；實踐者 [sK]
【じっせんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ practitioner

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 18:14:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 実践者　　　 │ 107,153 │ │ 實踐者　　　 │ 0 │ - [oK] to [sK] │ じっせんしゃ │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-09 19:04:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-09 17:25:48 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2578640 Active (id: 2335301)
代かき；代掻き；代搔き [sK]
【しろかき】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and tilling the soil

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:09:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-07 21:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-07 17:42:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai 7e none of the other kokugos seem to have it as [vs]
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2014-01-27 01:21:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-25 10:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams for 代かき. GG5, etc. 代かき confirmed, e.g. http://doyano.sytes.net/kome/6-1/
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>代かき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and breaking up the soil</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and tilling the soil</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-09-09 19:18:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think [expl] is used as a supplementary gloss, not as primary
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and breaking up the soil</gloss> +<gloss>preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and breaking up the soil</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-09 17:36:47 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs daijr

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jmdict 2591280 Active (id: 2335302)
垢かき；垢掻き；垢掻 [io] ；垢搔き [sK]
【あかかき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ female assistant who scrubbed customers at public baths and also offered sexual services (Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1774230 湯女 2. bathhouse prostitute

History:

11.	A 2025-03-26 22:10:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-03-23 23:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A good point. 日本国語大辞典 is a horror in this respect, but 広辞苑 is usually acceptable. Since 垢掻 is in both I'd keep it, despite the 0 n-gram count.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2021-03-23 11:53:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include [io] forms like 垢掻 just based on nikk/kojien (as they always exclude okurigana).
8.	A 2021-03-23 00:43:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1774230">湯女</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1774230">湯女・2</xref>
7.	A 2021-03-21 03:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-03-21 01:51:31 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google "垢かき" 約 2,380 件 "垢掻き" 約 1,580 件 "垢掻" 約 589 件 <-- 広辞苑, 日国 headword so needed for cross lookups "垢搔き" 約 26 件 <-- 大辞林〃
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>垢かき</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A 2021-03-20 21:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-20 11:46:43
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 07:52:37 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑６日国大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>垢掻</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>垢搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:36:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>female assistant who scrubbed customers at public baths and also offered sexual services</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>female assistant who scrubbed customers at public baths and also offered sexual services (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 05:05:40 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj

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jmdict 2613340 Active (id: 2335360)
蕎麦がき；蕎麦掻き；蕎麦掻 [io] ；蕎麦搔き [sK]
【そばがき】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ buckwheat dumpling
▶ buckwheat mash
▶ buckwheat dough ball

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:51:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-21 03:23:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 14:07:36 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蕎麦搔き</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-10-13 18:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather gluey, ISTR.
3.	A* 2013-10-13 12:33:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蕎麦がき
	Comments:	Rewrite definition; this is usually like large buckwheat gnocchi, hence “dumpling” (“dough ball” to make it explicit), though it can also just be a “mash”. Definitions and images show both of these are found. * Add [fld=food] I don’t think it needs serving suggestions (soba? with dipping sauce? really?).
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>buckwheat mash (buckwheat flour in hot water served with shoyu)</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>buckwheat dumpling</gloss> +<gloss>buckwheat mash</gloss> +<gloss>buckwheat dough ball</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-02-26 22:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-26 18:35:46 Scott
	Refs:	daij gg5 koj

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jmdict 2616070 Active (id: 2335359)
耳掻草；耳掻き草；耳かき草 [sK] ；耳搔草 [sK]
【ミミカキグサ (nokanji)；みみかきぐさ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Utricularia bifida (species of bladderwort)

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:50:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 耳掻草　　　 │ 108 │ 3.1% │ │ 耳かき草　　 │ 74 │ 2.1% │ - sK │ 耳掻き草　　 │ 71 │ 2.0% │ │ 耳搔草　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ みみかきぐさ │ 60 │ 1.7% │ │ ミミカキグサ │ 3,220 │ 91.1% │ - move up ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>耳かき草</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>耳かき草</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,3 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>みみかきぐさ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +21,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>みみかきぐさ</reb>
6.	A 2021-03-21 21:00:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 10:35:23 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 耳掻草 108 耳かき草 74 耳掻き草 71 耳搔草 No matches みみかきぐさ 60 ミミカキグサ 3220
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耳かき草</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耳掻き草</keb>
4.	A 2021-03-20 22:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 14:02:30 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耳搔草</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-03-14 06:09:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ミミカキグサ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>bladderwort (Utricularia bifida)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Utricularia bifida (species of bladderwort)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-13 21:08:48 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2625760 Active (id: 2335243)
高麗餅
【こうらいもち；これもち】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ kōraimochi
▶ [expl] Kagoshima mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 05:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could keep 高麗餠 as sK.
5.	A* 2025-03-25 23:52:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 高麗餅　　　 │ 1,802 │ - add │ 高麗餠　　　 │ 0 │ - drop (餠 is kyūji of 餅) │ こうらいもち │ 0 │ │ これもち　　 │ 2,469 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>高麗餠</keb> +<keb>高麗餅</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>kōraimochi</gloss> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>koraimochi</gloss>
4.	A 2019-05-01 23:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>korai-mochi</gloss> +<gloss>koraimochi</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-05-01 16:08:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>var. of mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste (famous product of Kagoshima)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Kagoshima mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste</gloss> +<gloss>korai-mochi</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-17 07:13:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>type of mochi from Kagoshima</gloss> +<gloss>var. of mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste (famous product of Kagoshima)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-15 16:07:40 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2688720 Active (id: 2335377)
藍蝋；藍蠟 [sK]
【あいろう】

1.

[n]
▶ indigo wax
▶ [expl] cylindrical shape made from indigo dye froth, often by boiling the froth with caustic soda, used for coloring paintings, etc.

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2688730 藍墨【あいずみ】 1. indigo wax shaped as an inkstick

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 23:24:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-05-24 01:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-05-23 20:23:05 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	based on precedent in 蝋梅, 蝋燭, etc
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-03-18 23:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">cylindrical shape made from indigo dye froth, often by boiling the froth with caustic soda, used for coloring paintings, etc</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cylindrical shape made from indigo dye froth, often by boiling the froth with caustic soda, used for coloring paintings, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-09 23:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>藍蠟</keb> @@ -13,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>cylindrical shape made from indigo dye froth, often by boiling the froth with caustic soda, used for coloring paintings, etc</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cylindrical shape made from indigo dye froth, often by boiling the froth with caustic soda, used for coloring paintings, etc</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-02 03:36:05 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs + r http://kotobank.jp/word/藍蝋 http://www.weblio.jp/content/藍蝋

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jmdict 2726240 Active (id: 2335455)
買弁；買辦 [oK]
【ばいべん；マイべん】

1.	[n] [hist] ▶ intermediary in China conducting business with foreign countries ▶ comprador ▶ compradore
2.	[n] ▶ person working for a foreign company to the detriment of their own country

History:

10.	A 2025-03-27 19:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
9.	A* 2025-03-27 16:43:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Looks good to me. Daijirin, koj, and nikk have まい written in katakana since it's loaned from Chinese.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>まいべん</reb> +<reb>マイべん</reb>
8.	A* 2025-03-27 04:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this works?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>intermediary in China conducting business with foreign countries</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-03-26 21:11:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos are all very specific that our sense 01 refers to historical China ("中国で、…"). e.g. kanjipedia: 昔、中国で外国と取り引きをするときの仲介業者。 The word "comprador" is also still used in English with the same meaning as our second sense. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprador >> With the emergence or the re-emergence of globalization, the term "comprador" has reentered the lexicon to denote trading groups and classes in the developing world in subordinate but mutually-advantageous relationships with metropolitan capital. The JEs only have one sense.
	Comments:	I'm not sure that we need two senses here. If we do, then sense 01 might need a [hist] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2012-07-11 13:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-07-09 17:58:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
4.	A 2012-07-09 17:57:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approve for now
3.	A* 2012-07-03 01:55:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	koj has it as hiragana まいべん. that seems more palatable to me. nikk adds マイパン, strictly from chinese
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>マイべん</reb> +<reb>まいべん</reb>
2.	A* 2012-07-01 23:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Flagging for Rene's opinion. The マイべん seems odd, but then we've been letting through a heap of 中国音 because they've been in the kokugos.
1.	A* 2012-06-26 11:44:09 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, wiki, daijs, daijr, nikk, 斎藤和英大辞典, jst http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/買弁 2nd sense is in daijs, my gloss is maybe a little wonky daijr: マイべん【買弁】〔マイは中国音〕

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jmdict 2729850 Active (id: 2335342)
掻っ捌く；かっ捌く；搔っ捌く [sK]
【かっさばく】

1.

[v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to cut
▶ to slit
▶ to cut open

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 22:39:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-21 10:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 08:38:28 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(shows up in て・た form in the kokugo example sentences) Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻っ捌い 1600 かっ捌い 163 搔っ捌い No matches かっさばい 2937 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 掻っ捌く 449 かっ捌く 52 搔っ捌く No matches かっさばく 648
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっ捌く</keb> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 11:10:31 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔っ捌く</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-07-17 05:48:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-07-14 08:11:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku

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jmdict 2739140 Active (id: 2335406)
讃岐岩
【さぬきがん】

1.

[n] [rare] {mineralogy}
▶ sanukite

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2495310 サヌカイト 1. sanukite

History:

4.	A 2025-03-27 04:39:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-26 20:39:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 〘鉱〙 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 讃岐岩　　 │ 313 │ 2.7% │ │ サヌカイト │ 11,158 │ 97.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<field>&min;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2012-08-30 16:36:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-28 23:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2770460 Active (id: 2335357)
粥かき棒；粥掻き棒；粥掻棒 [sK] ；粥搔き棒 [sK]
【かゆかきぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ wooden ladle or rod used to stir the rice porridge used in a kayuura divination

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2770450 粥占 1. rice porridge divination; harvest divination carried out during Koshōgatsu

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:49:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ 粥かき棒　　 │ 0 │ │ 粥掻き棒　　 │ 0 │ │ 粥掻棒　　　 │ 0 │ - sK │ 粥搔き棒　　 │ 0 │ - sK │ かゆかきぼう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-22 05:16:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 13:58:05 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３ google "粥かき棒" 約 342 件 "粥掻き棒" 約 331 件 "粥掻棒" 約 223 件 "粥搔き棒" 約 7 件
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>粥かき棒</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>粥かき棒</keb> +<keb>粥掻棒</keb> @@ -11 +14,2 @@ -<keb>粥掻棒</keb> +<keb>粥搔き棒</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-07-15 09:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-15 08:49:29 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>wooden ladle or rod used to stir the rice porridge used in a kayaura divination</gloss> +<gloss>wooden ladle or rod used to stir the rice porridge used in a kayuura divination</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-19 11:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>粥掻棒</keb>
1.	A* 2013-02-13 06:05:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk http://www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp/sntmuse/objects2.html
	Comments:	seems like the kayaura ceremony is still held at some shinto shrines (judging from google images), so probably not arch

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jmdict 2782010 Active (id: 2335376)
葉蝋石；葉ろう石；葉蠟石 [sK]
【ようろうせき】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ pyrophyllite

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 23:24:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-05-24 01:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
3.	A* 2021-05-23 20:22:09 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	based on precedent in 蝋梅, 蝋燭, etc
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-04-14 07:07:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk etc
1.	A* 2013-04-07 20:09:14 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 wiki

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jmdict 2806910 Active (id: 2335284)
憂き
【うき】

1.

[adj-pn,n] [form]
▶ unhappy
▶ sad
▶ miserable
▶ wretched
▶ gloomy
▶ melancholic
▶ bitter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1540730 憂い【うい】 1. unhappy; sad; miserable; wretched; gloomy; melancholic; bitter

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 18:38:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>unhappy</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-03-26 14:02:07 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 憂き │ 18.904 │100.0% │ │ うき │ 727.365 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Sankoku tags [form]
	Comments:	Expanded glosses with GG5 and Saito
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>unhappy</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>miserable</gloss> +<gloss>wretched</gloss> @@ -16,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>melancholic</gloss> +<gloss>bitter</gloss>
2.	A 2014-02-04 03:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-02-04 01:21:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5

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jmdict 2827753 Active (id: 2335327)
かき撫でる；掻き撫でる；搔き撫でる [sK]
【かきなでる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to smooth with the hand ▶ to stroke ▶ to comb (down)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to strum (a stringed instrument) ▶ to pluck

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-26 22:29:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-23 05:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-23 00:44:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to pluck a stringed instrument</gloss> +<gloss>to strum (a stringed instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>to pluck</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-21 06:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 04:56:47 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	most of the kokugo example sentences use it in this form; gets more results Google N-gram Corpus Counts かき撫で 284 掻き撫で 259 搔き撫で No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かき撫でる</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-03-20 10:36:18 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き撫でる</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-10-25 20:06:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-25 03:23:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2828439 Active (id: 2335318)
掻き付く；搔き付く [sK]
【かきつく】

1.	[v4k,vi] [arch] ▶ to cling to
2.	[v4k,vi] [arch] ▶ to rely on
3.	[v4k,vt] [arch] ▶ to obtain something after badgering someone

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 22:23:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-20 00:49:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 00:13:13 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-03-24 02:59:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has as v5k. all others v4k
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き付く</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-02-14 05:54:09 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj

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jmdict 2828961 Active (id: 2335345)
掻敷；皆敷；苴；搔敷 [sK]
【かいしき】

1.

[n]
▶ leaf, branch with leaves, or paper placed under a serving dish or offering

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:45:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-26 23:56:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it probably should. That matches the kokugos. The gloss is a bit clunky.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>苴</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苴</keb>
5.	A* 2021-03-21 11:07:50 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３: かいしき [0]【▼搔敷・皆敷・▼苴】デジタル大辞泉: かい‐しき【×掻敷／皆敷／×苴】広辞苑６: かい‐しき【苴・掻敷・皆敷】
	Comments:	Maybe should move 苴 towards the back? Scrolling through google images, I think it's getting a bunch of false positives from various things like kanji dictionaries, 苞苴, chinese, etc the other three forms seem a lot more more relevant
4.	A 2021-03-20 21:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Scott was quoting a different set.
3.	A* 2021-03-20 14:06:25 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３ Google N-gram Corpus Counts 苴 2295 掻敷 286 皆敷 122 搔敷 No matches
	Comments:	wonder if that's from a different freq list or if ngrams was updated
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔敷</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-03-23 05:22:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-22 18:52:20 Scott
	Refs:	koj daijirin
	Comments:	苴 84 掻敷 4 皆敷 2

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jmdict 2829069 Active (id: 2335277)
蘇民将来；蘇民將來 [sK]
【そみんしょうらい】

1.	[n] ▶ tower-shaped wooden talisman
2.	[n] ▶ apron-shaped straw deity to ward off disease

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 18:16:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 蘇民将来　　　　 │ 10,455 │ 93.3% │ │ 蘇民將來　　　　 │ 23 │ 0.2% │ - sK (kyuujitai form) │ そみんしょうらい │ 731 │ 6.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2016-04-13 20:02:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-04-12 08:01:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, WWW images
	Comments:	Daijr has two clear senses and WWW images also show the term has two meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>six or eight-sided wooden talisman shaped like a small tower</gloss> +<gloss>tower-shaped wooden talisman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>apron-shaped straw deity to ward off disease</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-04-12 00:38:46 Scott
	Refs:	wiki koj daij

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jmdict 2831284 Active (id: 2335383)
ろうそく屋；蝋燭屋；ロウソク屋 [sK] ；蠟燭屋 [sK]
【ろうそくや；ロウソクや [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ chandler
▶ candlemaker

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 23:29:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ろうそく屋 │ 3,093 │ 58.1% │ │ 蝋燭屋　　 │ 1,757 │ 33.0% │ │ ロウソク屋 │ 478 │ 9.0% │ - sK │ 蠟燭屋　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ ろうそくや │ 4,637 │ N/A │ │ ロウソクや │ 3,145 │ N/A │ - sk ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,3 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>ろうそく屋</re_restr> -<re_restr>蝋燭屋</re_restr> -<re_restr>蠟燭屋</re_restr> @@ -25 +23 @@ -<re_restr>ロウソク屋</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2021-05-24 00:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-23 19:33:28 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	based on precedent in 蝋梅, 蝋燭, etc
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-01-28 22:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ろうそく屋 3093 蝋燭屋 1757 蠟燭屋 No matches ロウソク屋 478
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>ロウソク屋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>ろうそく屋</re_restr> +<re_restr>蝋燭屋</re_restr> +<re_restr>蠟燭屋</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロウソクや</reb> +<re_restr>ロウソク屋</re_restr>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:38:00 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2831474 Active (id: 2335385)
蝋管；ろう管；ロウ管 [sK] ；蠟管 [sK]
【ろうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ phonograph wax cylinder
▶ phonograph cylinder

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 23:31:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 蝋管　　 │ 1,725 │ 60.8% │ │ ロウ管　 │ 416 │ 14.7% │ - sK │ ろう管　 │ 697 │ 24.6% │ │ 蠟管　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ ろうかん │ 7,118 │ N/A │ │ ロウかん │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>ロウ管</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>ロウ管</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>蝋管</re_restr> -<re_restr>ろう管</re_restr> -<re_restr>蠟管</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ロウかん</reb> -<re_restr>ロウ管</re_restr>
2.	A 2017-02-10 14:03:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>phonograph cylinder</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-10 13:21:03 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph_cylinder

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jmdict 2832856 Active (id: 2335315)
掻き；搔き [sK]
【かき】

1.

[n]
▶ stroke (swimming)
▶ arm stroke

2.

[pref]
▶ [expl] adds strength or emphasis to verbs

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832857 かっ 1. very

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 22:21:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 掻き │ 265,277 │ 99.8% │ │ 搔き │ 661 │ 0.2% │ │ かき │ 2,953,592 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-07-19 04:37:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i feel like we generally don't have [expl] glosses unless they are secondary to a direct translation
2.	A* 2017-07-17 10:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832857">かっ</xref>
1.	A 2017-07-17 10:06:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙（和英）
	Comments:	I suspect sense 2 is archaic. I'm approving to enable an xref, then reopening.

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jmdict 2833613 Active (id: 2335251)

アブダビ；アブ・ダビ

1.

[n]
▶ Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 10:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-26 07:29:56
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アブ・ダビ</reb>
2.	A 2017-10-11 21:50:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>Abu Dhabi</gloss> -<gloss>United Arab Emirates's capital</gloss> +<gloss>Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-11 14:52:51

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jmdict 2835091 Active (id: 2335310)
掻い暮れ；搔い暮れ [sK]
【かいくれ】

1.

[adv] [dated,uk]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ (not) at all
▶ wholly
▶ entirely
▶ completely
▶ totally

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 22:17:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-23 16:41:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 古風な表現 saito: 彼の行方はかいくれ知れない　His whereabouts is wholly unknown.
	Comments:	Not archaic, just dated.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
4.	A 2021-03-23 05:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-20 08:37:16 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い暮れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-03-22 22:05:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to be [arch]. 掻暮れ isn't in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>掻暮れ</keb> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -15,0 +14,2 @@ +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-03-21 05:53:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, JWN

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jmdict 2839861 Active (id: 2335904)
断りを入れる
【ことわりをいれる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to inform
▶ to give notice
▶ to tell in advance
▶ to ask for permission (before doing something)
▶ to ask first

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1419570 断る 2. to inform; to give notice; to ask in advance (and get approval); to get permission

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-03-31 21:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added
5.	A* 2025-03-28 07:33:26 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: こと‐わ・る【断る〔断わる〕】 ① あらかじめ知らせておいて了解を得る。許しを得る。 https://ja.hinative.com/questions/25808439 「断りを入れる」は「断る」の意味のうち、上記１だけを表します。 oukoku: こと‐わ・る【断る・（断わる）】 ① 前もって知らせて、承諾を得る。「あらかじめ―・っておく」 daijr: ことわ・る[3]【断る（断わる）】 ②前もって事情を伝えて、了解を求める。承認・承諾を求める。
	Comments:	our 断る entry is missing the 許しを得る。承諾を得る, etc. part. We can add it and have a full alignment.
4.	A* 2025-03-27 21:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure a total alignment is appropriate. I'll put back Marcus' original glosses and leave it open for discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to ask for permission (before doing something)</gloss> +<gloss>to ask first</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-03-26 15:32:56 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyou: 単に「断る」とも言う。 gg5: 事前にひとこと断りを入れておいたほうがいいよ.　You'd better ┏let them know in advance [say something beforehand].
	Comments:	align with 断る.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>to ask for permission (before doing something)</gloss> -<gloss>to ask first</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1419570">断る・2</xref> +<gloss>to inform</gloss> +<gloss>to give notice</gloss> +<gloss>to tell in advance</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-20 01:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-05-19 08:11:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 断りを入れる 4970 ことわりをいれる 105 ことわりを入れる 379 断りをいれる 600 断り入れる 321 ことわりいれる No matches ことわり入れる No matches 断りいれる 198 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q11165283611

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jmdict 2839957 Active (id: 2335279)
天皇弥栄；天皇彌榮 [oK]
【すめらぎいやさか】

1.

[exp]
《message welcoming a new imperial era》
▶ prosperity to the emperor

History:

5.	A 2025-03-26 18:18:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ 天皇弥栄　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 天皇彌榮　　　　 │ 0 │ - [oK] │ すめらぎいやさか │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-10-10 11:23:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-09 09:01:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>message welcoming a new imperial era</s_inf> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">message welcoming a new imperial era</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-27 23:34:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天皇弥栄 gets more WWW hits.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>天皇弥栄</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,6 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>prosperity to the emperor 令和になる瞬間、なんて言おう？あけおめはおかしいし…と悩んでいるそこの貴方。｢すめらぎいやさか(天皇彌榮)｣というぴったりの言葉がありますよ。天皇陛下の御代がいつまでも長く平和に栄えますようにという意味です。多分今回ぐらいしか使う機会ないと思うのでよろしければ。</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>happy new imperial era</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>prosperity to the emperor</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">message welcoming a new imperial era</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-05-27 06:55:23 Marco Bresciani <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://soranews24.com/2019/05/01/how-do-you-say-happy-new-era-in-japanese/
	Comments:	Kyoto’s Kifune Shrine sends out a tweet on the first morning of the Reiwa era, containing both sumeragi iyasaka in both the kanji characters seen above and the alternate rendering, 天皇弥栄. 令和元年５月１日謹賀新時代天皇彌榮天皇弥栄すめらぎいやさか令和の御代の幕開けを浄める雨 #氣生根 #きふね #貴船神社 #令和元年 #天皇彌榮 #貴船神社の初夏

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jmdict 2840749 Active (id: 2335370)
櫨蝋；ハゼ蝋；はぜ蝋 [sK] ；櫨蠟 [sK]
【はぜろう】

1.

[n]
▶ vegetable wax
▶ Japan wax
▶ sumac wax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1807750 木蝋 1. vegetable wax; Japan wax; sumac wax

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 23:19:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 櫨蝋　　 │ 527 │ 50.2% │ │ ハゼ蝋　 │ 247 │ 23.5% │ │ はぜ蝋　 │ 35 │ 3.3% │ - sK │ 櫨蠟　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ はぜろう │ 202 │ 19.3% │ │ ハゼろう │ 38 │ 3.6% │ - drop ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>櫨蝋</re_restr> -<re_restr>はぜ蝋</re_restr> -<re_restr>櫨蠟</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ハゼろう</reb> -<re_restr>ハゼ蝋</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-05-24 01:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	黄櫨蝋/はじろう are a different entry in the kokugos. I'll split it off. Tidying up a bit too.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<keb>黄櫨蝋</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,4 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>黄櫨蠟</keb> @@ -26,3 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はじろう</reb> @@ -30 +20 @@ -<re_restr>黄櫨蝋</re_restr> +<re_restr>はぜ蝋</re_restr> @@ -32 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>黄櫨蠟</re_restr> @@ -40,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>vegetable wax</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-05-23 20:12:00 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 櫨蝋 527 ハゼ蝋 247 はぜ蝋 35 黄櫨蝋 No matches 櫨蠟 No matches 黄櫨蠟 No matches there is also this... ハゼロウ 83
	Comments:	ugh hit the wrong button; didn't mean to submit it yet kinda overwhelmed with this one, not sure how to clean it up
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ハゼ蝋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はぜ蝋</keb> @@ -22,0 +29,8 @@ +<re_restr>櫨蝋</re_restr> +<re_restr>黄櫨蝋</re_restr> +<re_restr>櫨蠟</re_restr> +<re_restr>黄櫨蠟</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハゼろう</reb> +<re_restr>ハゼ蝋</re_restr>
3.	A* 2021-05-23 20:04:16 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、デジタル大辞泉、広辞苑 google hits "櫨蝋" 約 76,300 件 "黄櫨蠟" 約 1,320 件 // kokugo headword "櫨蠟" 約 355 件 // not a kokugo headword, but would feel weird to leave it out "黄櫨蝋" 約 243 件 // kokugo headword
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>黄櫨蝋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>櫨蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黄櫨蠟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +20,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はじろう</reb>
2.	A 2019-07-06 19:56:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.junocasoap.com/mag/17_haze_01.html http://www.otsukaimono-hime.com/tableware/pg313.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2S8p5rqwl8
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>？</reb> +<reb>はぜろう</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-07-06 00:42:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_wax alc 機械工学英和和英辞典 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/櫨蝋
	Comments:	Couldn't find out what the reading is

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jmdict 2848394 Active (id: 2335344)
掻器；搔器 [sK]
【そうき】

1.

[n] {archeology}
▶ (stone) scraper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848393 削器 1. (stone) scraper
	⇒ see: 1068710 スクレーパー 1. scraper

History:

7.	A 2025-03-26 22:44:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-20 21:28:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 12:12:16 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔器</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-03 20:01:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&archeol;</field>
3.	A 2021-03-03 19:58:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to do that.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1068710">スクレイパー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1068710">スクレーパー</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-03-03 19:49:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1068710">スクレーパー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1068710">スクレイパー</xref>
1.	A* 2021-02-23 23:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙削器 1785 掻器 605

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jmdict 2849262 Active (id: 2335391)
黄櫨蝋；黄櫨蠟 [sK]
【はじろう】

1.

[n]
▶ vegetable wax
▶ Japan wax
▶ sumac wax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1807750 木蝋 1. vegetable wax; Japan wax; sumac wax

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 23:36:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1807750">木蝋・もくろう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1807750">木蝋</xref>
1.	A 2021-05-24 01:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, etc. (point to 木蝋)
	Comments:	Split from 2840749 proposal.

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jmdict 2852221 Active (id: 2335247)
仏跳牆；佛跳牆 [oK]
【ぶっちょうしょう；ファッチューチョン；フォーティャオチァン】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (var. of shark fin soup)
▶ Buddha's Temptation
▶ fotiaoqiang

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 07:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 23:59:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 仏跳牆　　　　　　　 │ 898 │ 48.6% │ - add (仏 is shinjitai of 佛) │ 佛跳牆　　　　　　　 │ 833 │ 45.1% │ - [oK] │ ぶっちょうしょう　　 │ 59 │ 3.2% │ │ ファッチューチョン　 │ 59 │ 3.2% │ │ フォーティャオチァン │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>仏跳牆</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-11 23:41:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha_Jumps_Over_the_Wall 佛跳牆 833 ぶっちょうしょう 59 フォーティャオチァン < 20 ファッチューチョン 59
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>フォーティャオチァン</reb> +<reb>ファッチューチョン</reb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>ファッチューチョン</reb> +<reb>フォーティャオチァン</reb> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>Buddha Jumps Over the Wall</gloss> +<gloss>Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (var. of shark fin soup)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>fotiaoqiang</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-05 10:28:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki The restaurant menu I'm looking at

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jmdict 2853478 Active (id: 2335250)
床本
【ゆかほん；ゆかぼん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ yukahon
▶ [expl] books with large characters placed on the floor to be read from by the narrator in jōruri and bunraku

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1356680 浄瑠璃 1. jōruri; type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with Japanese puppet theater)
	⇒ see: 1505240 文楽 1. bunraku; Japanese puppet theatre (theater)

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 10:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-24 22:44:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk only has ゆかぼん. Kanjipedia has ゆかぼん in the headword with a note in the entry: 「ゆかホン」とも読む。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆかぼん</reb>
2.	A 2022-02-06 22:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www2.ntj.jac.go.jp/unesco/bunraku/jp/performer/performer1.html (has pictures of them)
1.	A* 2022-02-03 06:43:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos http://www.glopad.org/jparc/?q=en/node/22819 These scripts usually encompass a single scene and are marked with the performance notations of the narrator. They are used both as scores and as props by narrators in Bunraku (ningyō jōruri) and jōruri when they perform on stage.

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jmdict 2862889 Active (id: 2335241)
牝鶏；牝鳥 [sK] ；牝鷄 [sK]
【ひんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ hen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608640 雌鶏 2. hen (female chicken)

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 05:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>牝鷄</keb>
1.	A 2024-10-06 23:00:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. etc.
	Comments:	Split from 1608640.

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jmdict 2864768 Active (id: 2335254)
殻に閉じこもる；殻に閉じ籠もる [sK] ；骸に閉じこもる [sK]
【からにとじこもる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to withdraw into oneself
▶ to shut oneself away
▶ to seclude oneself

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 10:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fine.
1.	A* 2025-03-24 10:00:35 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 殻に閉じこもる │ 6.458 │ 99.2% │Sankoku, GG5 and prog example, GendaiSK │ 殻に閉じ籠もる │ 50 │ 0.8% │[sK] │ 骸に閉じこもる │ 0 │ 0.0% │[sK] │ 骸に閉じ籠もる │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Is the first gloss fine? Not sure if it's as much of an expression in English as it is in german.

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jmdict 2864773 Active (id: 2335239)

はっちゃ

1.

[int]
▶ oof
▶ whoops
▶ eek

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 05:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 06:20:27
	Refs:	daijs, nikk arch example in daijs but I feel I've heard this used and I can find at least one contemporary use: https://x.com/abekawa/status/1749075333213757836

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jmdict 2864778 Active (id: 2335244)
耳血腫
【じけっしゅ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ auricular hematoma
▶ cauliflower ear

History:

3.	A 2025-03-26 05:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-26 00:32:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The English wikipedia page is all about humans (fld=med), but google search results are all for animals (fld=vet). gg5 追加語彙: 〘獣医〙（an） auricular hematoma. The English wikipedia article also uses "auricular" rather than "aural"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>aural hematoma</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>auricular hematoma</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 00:16:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/耳血腫 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauliflower_ear
	Comments:	耳血腫 3899

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jmdict 2864779 Active (id: 2335285)
一時閉鎖
【いちじへいさ】

1.

[n]
▶ temporary closure

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 18:39:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 11:13:24
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.ikedashi-kanko.jp/spot/recommend-spot02 リニューアル工事のため、令和6年6月1日より一時閉鎖中です。

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jmdict 2864780 Active (id: 2335395)
こね粉；捏ね粉 [rK]
【こねこ】

1.

[n] [rare] {food, cooking}
▶ dough

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1379330 生地【きじ】 2. dough; batter

History:

5.	A 2025-03-27 00:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not slang for money.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A* 2025-03-26 18:54:19 Sombrero1
	Comments:	My 独和辞典 also leads with 生地 for "dough", and it has a ［料］tag, should we have one too?
3.	A* 2025-03-26 18:51:56 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 生地　 │ 8.370.062 │ N/A │Also means dough (second sense) ; given as gloss by Wisdom and Luminous E-J │ こね粉 │ 2.051 │ 98.8% │Luminous E-J has this curiously ; add │ 捏ね粉 │ 24 │ 1.2% │[rK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ Saito's example uses the mazegaki form as well: こね粉をこねる .
	Comments:	This seems to be rather rare, adding xref to common term and tagging [rare].
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>こね粉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1379330">生地・きじ・2</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2025-03-26 18:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 12:03:27
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; NEW斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2864781 Active (id: 2335466)
両取り；両取
【りょうどり】

1.

[n]
▶ fork (e.g. in chess or shogi)
▶ situation in which two (or more) pieces are attacked at the same time

History:

2.	A 2025-03-27 19:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 17:13:05 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 両取り │ 5.139 │ 98.0% │daijs, jawiki │ 両取　 │ 104 │ 2.0% │daijs ; [sK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/両取り
	Comments:	I don't think having the longer gloss lead here offers any merit.

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jmdict 2864782 Active (id: 2335566)
嫁期
【かき】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ marriageable age

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1289690 婚期 1. marriageable age; chance of marriage

History:

4.	A 2025-03-28 21:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2025-03-27 10:07:34 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Could also be [obs] since nikk has an example from 1890. But that's a bit nitpicky maybe, I can't really find other example sentences online. The 0 ngrams speak for [arch] I think
2.	A* 2025-03-27 06:45:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams. Not in JEs, Reverso, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's archaic. I'd keep it as it's in several kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1289690">婚期</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-03-26 22:45:18
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑第六版; NEW斎藤和英大辞典

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1.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to struggle ▶ to writhe ▶ to wriggle ▶ to squirm
2.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to act frantically ▶ to make desperate efforts

10.	A 2025-03-26 22:51:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-11-06 07:51:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	藻掻く 1822 踠く 98 藻搔く 35 もがく 93328
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-22 05:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-03-20 14:17:33 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	明鏡 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 藻掻く 1822 踠く 98 藻搔く 35
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>藻搔く</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-07-14 01:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-07-14 00:44:44 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>to act franticly</gloss> +<gloss>to act frantically</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-19 01:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-12 19:37:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s
	Comments:	I think these glosses for sense 2 are bit more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to writhe</gloss> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>to writhe</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>to be impatient</gloss> +<gloss>to act franticly</gloss> +<gloss>to make desperate efforts</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-21 01:03:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>to writhe</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-07-21 01:00:10 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>

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