JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1092790 Active (id: 2335572)

ネガティブ [gai1] ；ネガティヴ [sk] ；ネガチブ [sk] ；ネガチィブ [sk]

[adj-na]
▶ negative (e.g. thinking)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1125070 ポジティブ 1. positive (e.g. thinking)
	⇐ see: 1092770 ネガ 2. negative (e.g. thinking)

[n] {photography}
▶ negative

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1092770 ネガ 1. negative

[n]
▶ negative (electrical polarity)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1170290 陰極 1. cathode; negative pole; minus terminal

History:

7.	A 2025-03-28 22:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hardly controversial.
6.	A* 2025-03-25 09:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネガティブ 945611 95.5% ネガティヴ 39954 4.0% ネガチブ 3776 0.4% ネガチィブ 371 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-02-09 11:55:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>negative (photography)</gloss> +<field>&photo;</field> +<gloss>negative</gloss>
4.	A 2018-03-09 23:38:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-03-09 11:53:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Aligning with ポジティブ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1125070">ポジティブ・1</xref> +<gloss>negative (e.g. thinking)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -20,2 +24,6 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1125070">ポジティブ・1</xref> -<gloss>negative</gloss> +<gloss>negative (photography)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1170290">陰極</xref> +<gloss>negative (electrical polarity)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-12-23 04:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 01:36:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gendai yogo
	Comments:	sorted by hits
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<reb>ネガチィブ</reb> +<reb>ネガティヴ</reb> @@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネガチィブ</reb>

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jmdict 1176210 Active (id: 2335216)
円缶；円罐 [oK]
【まるがま】

[n]
▶ cylindrical boiler

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 21:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be hidden.
1.	A* 2025-03-25 21:05:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スコッチボイラー >> 日本では円ボイラー、または円缶（円罐）とも呼んだ。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 円缶　　 │ 1,383 │ 87.6% │ - add (shinjitai kanji) │ 円罐　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ まるがま │ 195 │ 12.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>円缶</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1182600 Active (id: 2335219)
沖縄県；沖繩県 [sK] ；沖繩縣 [sK]
【おきなわけん】

[n]
▶ Okinawa Prefecture

History:

6.	A 2025-03-25 22:32:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 沖縄県　　　 │ 2,259,788 │ 99.1% │ │ 沖繩県　　　 │ 7,686 │ 0.3% │ - add (kyuujitai) │ 沖繩縣　　　 │ 162 │ 0.0% │ │ 沖縄縣　　　 │ 43 │ 0.0% │ │ おきなわけん │ 13,426 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>沖繩県</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-08-23 07:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2022-08-21 02:22:09 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>沖繩縣</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-04 05:01:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Okinawa prefecture</gloss> +<gloss>Okinawa Prefecture</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-08 23:21:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-07 23:08:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mention of the island needed?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)</gloss> +<gloss>Okinawa prefecture</gloss>

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jmdict 1196640 Active (id: 2335186)
俄か分限；俄分限；にわか分限 [sK]
【にわかぶげん；にわかぶんげん】

[n] [rare]
▶ mushroom millionaire

History:

5.	A 2025-03-25 08:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-25 06:17:08
	Refs:	rare term
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 01:01:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s, koj, nikk have both readings. GG5 only has ぶげん.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にわかぶげん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2016-10-04 12:12:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-30 04:15:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 俄分限 28 にわかぶんげん <20 にわか分限 <20 俄か分限 62
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>俄か分限</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>にわか分限</keb> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>

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jmdict 1320540 Active (id: 2335196)
漆黒 [spec2,news2,nf43]
【しっこく [spec2,news2,nf43] 】

[adj-no,n] [form]
▶ jet-black
▶ pitch-dark
▶ raven-black
▶ stygian

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 09:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-24 21:46:21 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Tagged as [form] in sankoku GG5, Chuujiten Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 漆黒　 │ 351.986 │ 57.5% │ │ 漆黒の │ 260.109 │ 42.5% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Adding some more glosses. Stygian isn't in the refs I cited but I think it fits this term, esp. since sankoku tags it as [form]. If it doesn't please tell me so
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,2 +19,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>jet black</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>jet-black</gloss> +<gloss>pitch-dark</gloss> +<gloss>raven-black</gloss> +<gloss>stygian</gloss>

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jmdict 1352320 Rejected (id: 2339088)
上げる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；騰げる [sK]
【あげる [ichi1,news1,news2,nf04,nf29,nf42] ；アゲる [sk] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise
▶ to elevate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2210610 手を上げる 1. to raise one's hand
	⇒ ant: 1184170 下げる 2. to lower; to reduce; to bring down
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 9. to raise; to elevate

[v1,vt]
▶ to move something (to a higher place)
▶ to put onto (e.g. a shelf)

[v1,vt]
《occ. 騰げる in ref. to price》
▶ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
▶ to raise (a wage)

[v1,vt]
▶ to show someone (into a room)
▶ to let in (e.g. a guest)

[v1,vt] [pol,uk]
▶ to give

[v1,vt]
▶ to enrol (one's child in school)
▶ to enroll
▶ to send (one's child; e.g. to college)

[v1,vt]
▶ to develop (talent, skill, etc.)
▶ to improve

[v1,vt]
▶ to earn (something desirable)
▶ to achieve (e.g. a good result)
▶ to obtain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 11. to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain

[v1,vt]
▶ to promote (someone)

10.

[v1,vt]
▶ to complete
▶ to finish

11.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (a loud sound)
▶ to raise (one's voice)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876110 声を上げる 1. to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 10. to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice)
	⇐ see: 2572900 悲鳴を上げる【ひめいをあげる】 1. to scream

12.

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise (one's gaze)
▶ to lift up (one's face)
▶ to look up

13.

[v1,vt]
▶ to do up (one's hair)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1866690 髪を上げる 1. to put up one's hair

14.

[v1,vt]
▶ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)

15.

[v1,vt]
▶ to praise
▶ to commend
▶ to flatter

16.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make do (with less expenses than expected)
▶ to cover expenses (with a given amount)
▶ to set costs

17.

[v1,vt]
▶ to finish (one's studies)
▶ to complete (a lesson)
▶ to pass (e.g. a class)

18.

[v1,vt]
▶ to upload (e.g. an image)
▶ to publish (on the internet)
▶ to post

19.

[v1,vt] [col]
《esp. as アゲる》
▶ to raise someone's spirits
▶ to cheer someone up
▶ to enhance a mood

20.

[v1,vi]
《of the tide》
▶ to come in
▶ to rise

21.

[v1,vi] {finance}
▶ to increase (of market price)
▶ to rise (of stock prices)

22.

[v1,vi,vt]
▶ to vomit
▶ to throw up

23.

[aux-v,v1] [uk,pol]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do for (the sake of someone else)

24.

[suf,v1]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to complete ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1297320 作り上げる 1. to build up; to complete; to construct; to create; to put together

25.

[suf,v1] [hum]
《after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility》
▶ to humbly do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1362950 申し上げる 2. to do

Conjugations

History:

31.	R 2025-05-12 22:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Better the way it was.
30.	A* 2025-05-12 22:26:53
	Comments:	That's not the typical style for usage notes. That's a note on meaning, not usage.
29.	A* 2025-05-12 18:20:04
	Diff:	@@ -160,2 +160,3 @@ -<gloss>(of the tide) to come in</gloss> -<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +<s_inf>of the tide</s_inf> +<gloss>to come in</gloss> +<gloss>to rise</gloss>
28.	A 2025-05-03 06:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -77,0 +79 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -97,0 +100 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref>
27.	A* 2025-05-02 08:28:58 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Xrefs + minor changes
	Comments:	Thanks, I actually meant to comment on 揚げる that I didn't find any more noteworthy senses to add after my last edit to 挙げる, but I forgot.. Not that it matters now
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -71 +72 @@ -<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill, etc.)</gloss> @@ -76,0 +78 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -95,0 +98 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref> @@ -136 +139 @@ -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (e.g. a class)</gloss>
(show/hide 26 older log entries)
26.	A 2025-05-02 07:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm reasonably happy with the proposed split of 上げる/挙げる/揚げる, so I've been working away at the indexing of the 500+ sentences using them. I think they can now go live, and I can check the results next week when the new index file is released. I note that some sentences have 上げる where our new structure has 挙げる, and vice versa. There are only a couple.
25.	A* 2025-04-16 19:14:04 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 手を上げる │ 42.850 │ 52.4% │ │ 手を挙げる │ 38.805 │ 47.4% │ │ 手を揚げる │ 152 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Change xref target to 手を上げる since 挙げる is now gone
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> @@ -80 +80 @@ -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss>
24.	A* 2025-04-14 18:31:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 2ーーーーーーーーー Multiple refs have a seperate sense from the first that looks like this: 2〔高い場所に移す〕 Sankoku does it like this: ①上のほうへ動かす。「手を━・頭を━」（↔下げる） ②高い場所へ移す。「たなに物を━・上司に報告を━」（↔下ろす）ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 7ーーーーーーーーー I think "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve" can be split into two senses. GendaiSK does it that way too 1. to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) 2. to develop (talent, skill); to improve ーーーーーーーーADDITION TO SENSE 6ーーーーーーーーー "to send (one's child\; e.g. to college)" is also an example sentence in Olex and Prog ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 8ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 2〔昇進させる〕promote 彼はやっと課長に上げてもらったHe was finally promoted to section chief. ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 12ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 3〔体の一部を上に動かす〕私は驚いて顔を上げたI looked up in surprise. 遠くの山に向かって目を上げたI 「looked up at [lifted my eyes to] the distant mountains. Also in Daijr, etc. ーーーーーーーーNotesーーーーーーーーー Any refs for the "to send someone away" sense? I didn't see it. Removed for now
	Comments:	I've now changed the sense ordering, not 1:1 to what ChatGPT proposed. I'm inspired by approaches like prog's, where the first four senses are grouped as they all relate to something physically moving. On the other hand there are approaches like GendaiSK's, where the senses referring to something "going higher" are put first. I just think that senses like "to do up one's hair" shouldn't be as high as they were previously. I welcome suggestions, especially if something seems off I think this should be the final edit to this entry alone. The next step should now be to find out where they overlap
	Diff:	@@ -38,2 +38,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> -<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to move something (to a higher place)</gloss> +<gloss>to put onto (e.g. a shelf)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> +<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (a wage)</gloss> @@ -57,5 +63,0 @@ -<gloss>to send someone (away)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,6 +66,5 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> -<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to send (one's child; e.g. to college)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -71,0 +73,18 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to promote (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -83,9 +102,14 @@ -<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> -<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to complete</gloss> -<gloss>to finish</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to lift up (one's face)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> +<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> @@ -98,6 +122,15 @@ -<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -111,14 +143,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> -<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> -<gloss>to set costs</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> -<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -145 +164 @@ -<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to increase (of market price)</gloss> @@ -152,0 +172 @@ +<gloss>to throw up</gloss>
23.	A* 2025-03-31 10:21:06 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーNEW SENSE 16ーーーーー Sankoku: (vt)⑳［アゲる］〔俗〕気分を高める。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ アゲる │ 9.470 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Doing the same as in the 上がる entry here; [sk] + note on relevant sense ーーーーーNEW SENSE 14ーーーーー Also sankoku: ⑲その金額ですませる。「会費を一万円で━」 GendaiSK has a similar sense: XXの費用で賄う Shinsen as well: ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 A bit difficult to gloss, but I tried ーーーーーNEW SENSE 15ーーーーー Shinsen: ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 GendaiSK: 17 習い終わる Prog and other's have this sense: 7 〔仕上げる〕 Seems to be separate from the suffix sense we already have We have the intransitive pair as a sense in the 上がる entry as well ーーーーーNEW SENSE 18ーーーーー Sankoku: (vi)②〘経〙〔相場が〕上昇(じょうしょう)する。ーーーーーNEW SENSE 13ーーーーー Sankoku: ⑪〔インターネット上に〕アップロードする。公開する。「ネットに画像を━」 .
	Comments:	Secondary overhaul of this entry ーーーーーーーーーー Out of curiosity, and also scepticism about the current sense ordering, I asked chatgpt to give me his version with the following prompt: "This is the entry for the word 上げる in a Japanese-English dictionary, each number in square brackets denotes a seperate sense. How would you order them based on popularity, frequency and logic? Note that the first sense is fixed as [1], the bottom four are fixed as well. And the transitive senses [vt] should come first, then the intransitive ones [vi]. You may change the arrangement of senses in accordance with the given restrictions, but you may not change their contents." He answered: [1][v1,vt] to raise; to elevate [see=2210610・手を挙げる[1]] [ant=1184170・下げる[2]] [4][v1,vt][pol,uk] to give [7][v1,vt] to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve [note="occ. 騰げる in ref. to price"] [9][v1,vt] to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain (revenue, etc.) [10][v1,vt] to complete; to finish [8][v1,vt] to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) [see=1876110・声を上げる[1]] [11][v1,vt] to praise; to commend; to flatter someone [12][v1,vt] to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) [3][v1,vt] to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest) [6][v1,vt] to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll [5][v1,vt] to send someone (away) [2][v1,vt] to do up (one's hair) [see=1866690・髪を上げる[1]] [13][v1,vt] to make do (with less expenses than expected); to cover expenses (with a given amount); to set costs [14][v1,vt] to finish (one's studies); to complete (a lesson); to pass (a class, etc.) [15][v1,vt][col]["esp. as アゲる"] to raise someone's spirits; to cheer someone up; to enhance a mood [16][v1,vi] (of the tide) to come in; (of the tide) to rise [17][v1,vi][finc] to increase (of market price); to rise (of stock prices) [18][v1,vi,vt] to vomit [19][aux-v,v1][uk,pol] [note="after the -te form of a verb"] to do for (the sake of someone else) [20][suf,v1] [note="after the -masu stem of a verb"] to complete ... [see=1297320・作り上げる[1]] [21][suf,v1][hum] [note="after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility"] to humbly do ... [see=1362950・申し上げる[2]] ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー I personally favour his version a bit over our current order. What are your opinions? Note that the new sense 13 is not in his version because I added it after asking him (I thought I caught all senses).
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アゲる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -40,5 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>to land (a boat)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -45,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>to let in (e.g. a guest)</gloss> @@ -83,0 +84,8 @@ +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -88,0 +97,2 @@ +<gloss>to commend</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> @@ -93,0 +104,30 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to upload (e.g. an image)</gloss> +<gloss>to publish (on the internet)</gloss> +<gloss>to post</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. as アゲる</s_inf> +<gloss>to raise someone's spirits</gloss> +<gloss>to cheer someone up</gloss> +<gloss>to enhance a mood</gloss> @@ -98,0 +139,8 @@ +<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to rise (of stock prices)</gloss>
22.	A* 2025-03-29 22:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this 3-way split is fine. 中辞典 does it that way. The xref from 呉れる should be to the current sense 7. We swapped senses some years ago. A big task will be to redo the indices for the 500+ sentences. Fortunately almost all have the sense numbers tagged so it can be done using global edits. It can be left until this edit set is completed.
21.	A* 2025-03-29 10:24:38 Sombrero1
	Comments:	There don't seem to be opposing opinions. I think I meant to keep 騰げる visible, but it may as well be hidden with a note on the "increase..." sense. Then the last few restrictions can be dropped It's even rarer here than for あがる This seems like a drastic reduction at first, but I'm sure it will even out again when I'll go through similar senses. As some of them are probably not in here yet. There's currently an xref from 呉れる to this entry but it's already misaligned, was it supposed to ref to the "to give" sense (6)?
	Diff:	@@ -9,12 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>挙げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf04</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>揚げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> @@ -38,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1184170">下げる・2</xref> @@ -51,7 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>to fly (a kite, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to launch (fireworks, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to surface (a submarine, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -61,6 +42,0 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to deep-fry</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -72 +47,0 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -92,0 +68 @@ +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> @@ -117,33 +92,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to give (an example, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to cite</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to arrest</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to nominate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>上げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -151,11 +93,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to bear (a child)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)</gloss>
20.	A* 2025-03-25 10:12:52 Sombrero1
	Refs:	新選国語辞典　第十版: ㊀【上げる】 ❶低いほうから高いほうへ移す。上へやる。「たなに物を━」「ズボンの裾を━」⇔おろす・下げる。 ❷からだの一部を上のほうへ移す。上に向ける。「手を━」「顔を━」⇔おろす。 ❸地位・役職などを上の段階に移す。「課長を部長に━」⇔くだす・下げる。 ❹人に知られるようにする。「名を━」 ❺価値・程度などをよくする。「品質を━」「スピードを━」⇔落とす。 ❻商品の値を高くする。「八百円から九百円に━」 ❼神仏にそなえる。「線香を━」 ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 ❾入学させる。「こどもを小学校に━」 ❿おだてる。おだてあげる。 ⓫完了する。しあげる。「予定の仕事を━」参考この意味では「書き上げる」「作り上げる」のように動詞に付く例が多い。 ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 ⓭潮が満ちる。 ⓮胃の中のものをはき出す。 ⓯座敷などに入れる。「客を━」 ⓰収入・成果などを得る。「利益を━」㊁【揚げる】 ❶空中にとばす。高くかかげる。「花火を━」「旗を━」⇔おろす。参考高い所への移動に焦点が当たるときは「上げる」とも書く。 ❷陸上に移す。「船荷を━」 ❸声を高く、大きく発する。「歓声を━」 ❹熱した油で調理する。「てんぷらを━」 ❺芸者などを席に呼ぶ。㊂【挙げる】 ❶かぞえたてる。かかげる。「例を━」 ❷全部を一つにまとめる。「全力を━」「全社を挙げて取り組む」 ❸とりおこなう。「式を━」 ❹得る。もうける。「男の子を━」 ❺犯人をつかまえる。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 上げる │ 5.220.853 │ 78.1% │ │ 挙げる │ 1.034.454 │ 15.5% │ │ 揚げる │ 431.217 │ 6.4% │ │ 騰げる │ 680 │ 0.0% │Meikyo and Oukoku ; add ; [rK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Just looking at Shinsen's entry for example we can see the same situation as with あがる. I think it'd be reasonable to also split this into three and have 騰げる here as an [rK]. I believe its also a bit easier now that there already exist the three split あがる entries to somewhat model this off of. Are there opposing opinions?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>騰げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
19.	A 2023-11-19 21:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The last two senses aren't auxiliary verbs.
	Diff:	@@ -179 +179 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -186 +186 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
18.	A 2020-01-17 15:26:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2020-01-17 12:02:29
	Diff:	@@ -71,0 +72 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
16.	A 2020-01-17 04:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm swapping it with sense 7. It has 78 example sentences and sense 7 has none. (Avoids reindexing sentences.)
	Diff:	@@ -68 +68 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -71,2 +71,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>to give</gloss> @@ -135 +135 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> +<stagk>揚げる</stagk> @@ -138,2 +138,2 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc> -<gloss>to give</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
15.	A* 2020-01-16 22:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 18 should probably be higher given how common it is.
14.	A 2018-06-13 16:14:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -134,0 +135 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -140,0 +142 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk>
13.	A 2015-10-17 23:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2015-10-17 15:38:34 luce
	Comments:	I noticed Rene left senses 25, 26 as suf instead of aux-v many other verbs which attach to the masu stem are tagged aux-v though.
	Diff:	@@ -176 +176 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -183 +183 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
11.	A 2014-05-09 08:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops.
10.	A* 2014-05-09 05:36:44 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved the (uk) comment on sense 7 to be an actual [uk] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -71 +71,2 @@ -<gloss>(uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2012-11-15 04:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -88,1 +88,1 @@ -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss>
8.	A* 2012-11-14 05:33:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: "いちだんと望ましい状態にする。「男ぶりを―・げる」「腕を―・げる」"
	Comments:	moving it to sense 10: "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)"
	Diff:	@@ -88,0 +88,2 @@ +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to improve</gloss> @@ -187,5 +189,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2012-11-14 01:55:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the additional meaning "to develop (a talent or skill)" after running across this usage in a book: "料理の腕前をあげる" (the book is a translation of an English novel, which I also have, and the original text is "to develop her cooking skills")
	Diff:	@@ -187,0 +187,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2011-12-23 00:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-12-19 09:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) ->real notes 2) change PoS from aux-v to suf where appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -81,1 +81,2 @@ -<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll)</gloss> +<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school)</gloss> +<gloss>to enroll</gloss> @@ -165,0 +166,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -167,1 +169,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> @@ -170,1 +173,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -172,1 +176,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to complete ...</gloss> @@ -175,1 +180,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -178,1 +184,2 @@ -<gloss>used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</s_inf> +<gloss>to humbly do ...</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-24 17:04:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-24 14:46:34 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref change
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-08-24 12:32:28 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just an x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -92,0 +92,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1876110">声を上げる</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-23 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,51 +35,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> @@ -226,1 +175,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる・2</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1352320 Active (id: 2347775)
上げる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；騰げる [sK]
【あげる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；アゲる [sk] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise
▶ to elevate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2210610 手を上げる 1. to raise one's hand
	⇒ ant: 1184170 下げる 2. to lower; to reduce; to bring down
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 9. to raise; to elevate

[v1,vt]
▶ to move something (to a higher place)
▶ to put onto (e.g. a shelf)

[v1,vt]
《occ. 騰げる in ref. to price》
▶ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
▶ to raise (a wage)

[v1,vt]
▶ to show someone (into a room)
▶ to let in (e.g. a guest)

[v1,vt] [pol,uk]
▶ to give

[v1,vt]
▶ to enrol (one's child in school)
▶ to enroll
▶ to send (one's child; e.g. to college)

[v1,vt]
▶ to develop (talent, skill, etc.)
▶ to improve

[v1,vt]
▶ to earn (something desirable)
▶ to achieve (e.g. a good result)
▶ to obtain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 11. to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain

[v1,vt]
▶ to promote (someone)

10.

[v1,vt]
▶ to complete
▶ to finish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1913200 安く上げる【やすくあげる】 1. to get (something) done cheaply; to keep costs down; to finish at low cost

11.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (a loud sound)
▶ to raise (one's voice)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876110 声を上げる 1. to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 10. to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice)
	⇐ see: 2572900 悲鳴を上げる【ひめいをあげる】 1. to scream

12.

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise (one's gaze)
▶ to lift up (one's face)
▶ to look up

13.

[v1,vt]
▶ to do up (one's hair)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1866690 髪を上げる 1. to put up one's hair

14.

[v1,vt]
▶ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)

15.

[v1,vt]
▶ to praise
▶ to commend
▶ to flatter

16.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make do (with less expenses than expected)
▶ to cover expenses (with a given amount)
▶ to set costs

17.

[v1,vt]
▶ to finish (one's studies)
▶ to complete (a lesson)
▶ to pass (e.g. a class)

18.

[v1,vt]
▶ to upload (e.g. an image)
▶ to publish (on the internet)
▶ to post

19.

[v1,vt] [col]
《esp. as アゲる》
▶ to raise someone's spirits
▶ to cheer someone up
▶ to enhance a mood

20.

[v1,vi]
▶ (of the tide) to come in
▶ to rise

21.

[v1,vi] {finance}
▶ to increase (of market price)
▶ to rise (of stock prices)

22.

[v1,vi,vt]
▶ to vomit
▶ to throw up

23.

[aux-v,v1] [uk,pol]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do for (the sake of someone else)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2867372 たる 2. to do ... for (the sake of someone else)

24.

[suf,v1]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to complete ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1297320 作り上げる 1. to build up; to complete; to construct; to create; to put together

25.

[suf,v1] [hum]
《after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility》
▶ to humbly do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1362950 申し上げる 2. to do

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2025-09-09 17:05:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cleaning up priority tags on あげる
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> @@ -19,2 +17,0 @@ -<re_pri>nf04</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf29</re_pri>
31.	A 2025-05-18 23:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
30.	A* 2025-05-18 15:53:33 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I agree with that, I also didn't like it but I forgot to come back to it. I think the way you did it is fine, a sense note would probably work as well.
29.	A* 2025-05-18 14:54:08
	Comments:	I don't really care if it's a note or not so do as you wish but it's jarring to have "(of the tide)" twice in a row
	Diff:	@@ -161 +161 @@ -<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +<gloss>to rise</gloss>
28.	A 2025-05-03 06:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -77,0 +79 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -97,0 +100 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2025-05-02 08:28:58 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Xrefs + minor changes
	Comments:	Thanks, I actually meant to comment on 揚げる that I didn't find any more noteworthy senses to add after my last edit to 挙げる, but I forgot.. Not that it matters now
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -71 +72 @@ -<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill, etc.)</gloss> @@ -76,0 +78 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -95,0 +98 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref> @@ -136 +139 @@ -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (e.g. a class)</gloss>
26.	A 2025-05-02 07:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm reasonably happy with the proposed split of 上げる/挙げる/揚げる, so I've been working away at the indexing of the 500+ sentences using them. I think they can now go live, and I can check the results next week when the new index file is released. I note that some sentences have 上げる where our new structure has 挙げる, and vice versa. There are only a couple.
25.	A* 2025-04-16 19:14:04 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 手を上げる │ 42.850 │ 52.4% │ │ 手を挙げる │ 38.805 │ 47.4% │ │ 手を揚げる │ 152 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Change xref target to 手を上げる since 挙げる is now gone
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> @@ -80 +80 @@ -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss>
24.	A* 2025-04-14 18:31:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 2ーーーーーーーーー Multiple refs have a seperate sense from the first that looks like this: 2〔高い場所に移す〕 Sankoku does it like this: ①上のほうへ動かす。「手を━・頭を━」（↔下げる） ②高い場所へ移す。「たなに物を━・上司に報告を━」（↔下ろす）ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 7ーーーーーーーーー I think "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve" can be split into two senses. GendaiSK does it that way too 1. to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) 2. to develop (talent, skill); to improve ーーーーーーーーADDITION TO SENSE 6ーーーーーーーーー "to send (one's child\; e.g. to college)" is also an example sentence in Olex and Prog ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 8ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 2〔昇進させる〕promote 彼はやっと課長に上げてもらったHe was finally promoted to section chief. ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 12ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 3〔体の一部を上に動かす〕私は驚いて顔を上げたI looked up in surprise. 遠くの山に向かって目を上げたI 「looked up at [lifted my eyes to] the distant mountains. Also in Daijr, etc. ーーーーーーーーNotesーーーーーーーーー Any refs for the "to send someone away" sense? I didn't see it. Removed for now
	Comments:	I've now changed the sense ordering, not 1:1 to what ChatGPT proposed. I'm inspired by approaches like prog's, where the first four senses are grouped as they all relate to something physically moving. On the other hand there are approaches like GendaiSK's, where the senses referring to something "going higher" are put first. I just think that senses like "to do up one's hair" shouldn't be as high as they were previously. I welcome suggestions, especially if something seems off I think this should be the final edit to this entry alone. The next step should now be to find out where they overlap
	Diff:	@@ -38,2 +38,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> -<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to move something (to a higher place)</gloss> +<gloss>to put onto (e.g. a shelf)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> +<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (a wage)</gloss> @@ -57,5 +63,0 @@ -<gloss>to send someone (away)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,6 +66,5 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> -<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to send (one's child; e.g. to college)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -71,0 +73,18 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to promote (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -83,9 +102,14 @@ -<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> -<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to complete</gloss> -<gloss>to finish</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to lift up (one's face)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> +<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> @@ -98,6 +122,15 @@ -<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -111,14 +143,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> -<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> -<gloss>to set costs</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> -<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -145 +164 @@ -<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to increase (of market price)</gloss> @@ -152,0 +172 @@ +<gloss>to throw up</gloss>
23.	A* 2025-03-31 10:21:06 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーNEW SENSE 16ーーーーー Sankoku: (vt)⑳［アゲる］〔俗〕気分を高める。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ アゲる │ 9.470 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Doing the same as in the 上がる entry here; [sk] + note on relevant sense ーーーーーNEW SENSE 14ーーーーー Also sankoku: ⑲その金額ですませる。「会費を一万円で━」 GendaiSK has a similar sense: XXの費用で賄う Shinsen as well: ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 A bit difficult to gloss, but I tried ーーーーーNEW SENSE 15ーーーーー Shinsen: ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 GendaiSK: 17 習い終わる Prog and other's have this sense: 7 〔仕上げる〕 Seems to be separate from the suffix sense we already have We have the intransitive pair as a sense in the 上がる entry as well ーーーーーNEW SENSE 18ーーーーー Sankoku: (vi)②〘経〙〔相場が〕上昇(じょうしょう)する。ーーーーーNEW SENSE 13ーーーーー Sankoku: ⑪〔インターネット上に〕アップロードする。公開する。「ネットに画像を━」 .
	Comments:	Secondary overhaul of this entry ーーーーーーーーーー Out of curiosity, and also scepticism about the current sense ordering, I asked chatgpt to give me his version with the following prompt: "This is the entry for the word 上げる in a Japanese-English dictionary, each number in square brackets denotes a seperate sense. How would you order them based on popularity, frequency and logic? Note that the first sense is fixed as [1], the bottom four are fixed as well. And the transitive senses [vt] should come first, then the intransitive ones [vi]. You may change the arrangement of senses in accordance with the given restrictions, but you may not change their contents." He answered: [1][v1,vt] to raise; to elevate [see=2210610・手を挙げる[1]] [ant=1184170・下げる[2]] [4][v1,vt][pol,uk] to give [7][v1,vt] to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve [note="occ. 騰げる in ref. to price"] [9][v1,vt] to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain (revenue, etc.) [10][v1,vt] to complete; to finish [8][v1,vt] to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) [see=1876110・声を上げる[1]] [11][v1,vt] to praise; to commend; to flatter someone [12][v1,vt] to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) [3][v1,vt] to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest) [6][v1,vt] to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll [5][v1,vt] to send someone (away) [2][v1,vt] to do up (one's hair) [see=1866690・髪を上げる[1]] [13][v1,vt] to make do (with less expenses than expected); to cover expenses (with a given amount); to set costs [14][v1,vt] to finish (one's studies); to complete (a lesson); to pass (a class, etc.) [15][v1,vt][col]["esp. as アゲる"] to raise someone's spirits; to cheer someone up; to enhance a mood [16][v1,vi] (of the tide) to come in; (of the tide) to rise [17][v1,vi][finc] to increase (of market price); to rise (of stock prices) [18][v1,vi,vt] to vomit [19][aux-v,v1][uk,pol] [note="after the -te form of a verb"] to do for (the sake of someone else) [20][suf,v1] [note="after the -masu stem of a verb"] to complete ... [see=1297320・作り上げる[1]] [21][suf,v1][hum] [note="after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility"] to humbly do ... [see=1362950・申し上げる[2]] ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー I personally favour his version a bit over our current order. What are your opinions? Note that the new sense 13 is not in his version because I added it after asking him (I thought I caught all senses).
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アゲる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -40,5 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>to land (a boat)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -45,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>to let in (e.g. a guest)</gloss> @@ -83,0 +84,8 @@ +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -88,0 +97,2 @@ +<gloss>to commend</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> @@ -93,0 +104,30 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to upload (e.g. an image)</gloss> +<gloss>to publish (on the internet)</gloss> +<gloss>to post</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. as アゲる</s_inf> +<gloss>to raise someone's spirits</gloss> +<gloss>to cheer someone up</gloss> +<gloss>to enhance a mood</gloss> @@ -98,0 +139,8 @@ +<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to rise (of stock prices)</gloss>
22.	A* 2025-03-29 22:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this 3-way split is fine. 中辞典 does it that way. The xref from 呉れる should be to the current sense 7. We swapped senses some years ago. A big task will be to redo the indices for the 500+ sentences. Fortunately almost all have the sense numbers tagged so it can be done using global edits. It can be left until this edit set is completed.
21.	A* 2025-03-29 10:24:38 Sombrero1
	Comments:	There don't seem to be opposing opinions. I think I meant to keep 騰げる visible, but it may as well be hidden with a note on the "increase..." sense. Then the last few restrictions can be dropped It's even rarer here than for あがる This seems like a drastic reduction at first, but I'm sure it will even out again when I'll go through similar senses. As some of them are probably not in here yet. There's currently an xref from 呉れる to this entry but it's already misaligned, was it supposed to ref to the "to give" sense (6)?
	Diff:	@@ -9,12 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>挙げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf04</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>揚げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> @@ -38,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1184170">下げる・2</xref> @@ -51,7 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>to fly (a kite, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to launch (fireworks, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to surface (a submarine, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -61,6 +42,0 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to deep-fry</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -72 +47,0 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -92,0 +68 @@ +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> @@ -117,33 +92,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to give (an example, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to cite</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to arrest</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to nominate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>上げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -151,11 +93,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to bear (a child)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)</gloss>
20.	A* 2025-03-25 10:12:52 Sombrero1
	Refs:	新選国語辞典　第十版: ㊀【上げる】 ❶低いほうから高いほうへ移す。上へやる。「たなに物を━」「ズボンの裾を━」⇔おろす・下げる。 ❷からだの一部を上のほうへ移す。上に向ける。「手を━」「顔を━」⇔おろす。 ❸地位・役職などを上の段階に移す。「課長を部長に━」⇔くだす・下げる。 ❹人に知られるようにする。「名を━」 ❺価値・程度などをよくする。「品質を━」「スピードを━」⇔落とす。 ❻商品の値を高くする。「八百円から九百円に━」 ❼神仏にそなえる。「線香を━」 ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 ❾入学させる。「こどもを小学校に━」 ❿おだてる。おだてあげる。 ⓫完了する。しあげる。「予定の仕事を━」参考この意味では「書き上げる」「作り上げる」のように動詞に付く例が多い。 ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 ⓭潮が満ちる。 ⓮胃の中のものをはき出す。 ⓯座敷などに入れる。「客を━」 ⓰収入・成果などを得る。「利益を━」㊁【揚げる】 ❶空中にとばす。高くかかげる。「花火を━」「旗を━」⇔おろす。参考高い所への移動に焦点が当たるときは「上げる」とも書く。 ❷陸上に移す。「船荷を━」 ❸声を高く、大きく発する。「歓声を━」 ❹熱した油で調理する。「てんぷらを━」 ❺芸者などを席に呼ぶ。㊂【挙げる】 ❶かぞえたてる。かかげる。「例を━」 ❷全部を一つにまとめる。「全力を━」「全社を挙げて取り組む」 ❸とりおこなう。「式を━」 ❹得る。もうける。「男の子を━」 ❺犯人をつかまえる。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 上げる │ 5.220.853 │ 78.1% │ │ 挙げる │ 1.034.454 │ 15.5% │ │ 揚げる │ 431.217 │ 6.4% │ │ 騰げる │ 680 │ 0.0% │Meikyo and Oukoku ; add ; [rK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Just looking at Shinsen's entry for example we can see the same situation as with あがる. I think it'd be reasonable to also split this into three and have 騰げる here as an [rK]. I believe its also a bit easier now that there already exist the three split あがる entries to somewhat model this off of. Are there opposing opinions?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>騰げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
19.	A 2023-11-19 21:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The last two senses aren't auxiliary verbs.
	Diff:	@@ -179 +179 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -186 +186 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
18.	A 2020-01-17 15:26:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2020-01-17 12:02:29
	Diff:	@@ -71,0 +72 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
16.	A 2020-01-17 04:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm swapping it with sense 7. It has 78 example sentences and sense 7 has none. (Avoids reindexing sentences.)
	Diff:	@@ -68 +68 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -71,2 +71,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>to give</gloss> @@ -135 +135 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> +<stagk>揚げる</stagk> @@ -138,2 +138,2 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc> -<gloss>to give</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
15.	A* 2020-01-16 22:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 18 should probably be higher given how common it is.
14.	A 2018-06-13 16:14:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -134,0 +135 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -140,0 +142 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk>
13.	A 2015-10-17 23:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2015-10-17 15:38:34 luce
	Comments:	I noticed Rene left senses 25, 26 as suf instead of aux-v many other verbs which attach to the masu stem are tagged aux-v though.
	Diff:	@@ -176 +176 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -183 +183 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
11.	A 2014-05-09 08:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops.
10.	A* 2014-05-09 05:36:44 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved the (uk) comment on sense 7 to be an actual [uk] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -71 +71,2 @@ -<gloss>(uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2012-11-15 04:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -88,1 +88,1 @@ -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss>
8.	A* 2012-11-14 05:33:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: "いちだんと望ましい状態にする。「男ぶりを―・げる」「腕を―・げる」"
	Comments:	moving it to sense 10: "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)"
	Diff:	@@ -88,0 +88,2 @@ +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to improve</gloss> @@ -187,5 +189,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2012-11-14 01:55:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the additional meaning "to develop (a talent or skill)" after running across this usage in a book: "料理の腕前をあげる" (the book is a translation of an English novel, which I also have, and the original text is "to develop her cooking skills")
	Diff:	@@ -187,0 +187,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2011-12-23 00:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-12-19 09:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) ->real notes 2) change PoS from aux-v to suf where appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -81,1 +81,2 @@ -<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll)</gloss> +<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school)</gloss> +<gloss>to enroll</gloss> @@ -165,0 +166,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -167,1 +169,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> @@ -170,1 +173,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -172,1 +176,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to complete ...</gloss> @@ -175,1 +180,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -178,1 +184,2 @@ -<gloss>used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</s_inf> +<gloss>to humbly do ...</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-24 17:04:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-24 14:46:34 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref change
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-08-24 12:32:28 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just an x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -92,0 +92,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1876110">声を上げる</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-23 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,51 +35,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> @@ -226,1 +175,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる・2</xref>

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jmdict 1422170 Active (id: 2335195)
畜殺場
【ちくさつじょう；ちくさつば】

[n]
▶ slaughterhouse
▶ abattoir

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 09:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 00:41:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinmeikai only has the reading ちくさつじょう. Not sure about ちくさつば. gg5: a slaughterhouse; an abattoir; a butchery; a shambles. prog: a slaughterhouse; ((英)) an abattoir [ǽbətwɑ̀ːr] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 畜殺場　　　　 │ 172 │ │ ちくさつば　　 │ 0 │ │ ちくさつじょう │ 0 │ - add ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ちくさつじょう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>slaughterhouse</gloss>

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jmdict 1438010 Active (id: 2338946)
鉄砲 [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；鉄炮 [rK]
【てっぽう [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

[n]
▶ gun
▶ firearm

[n] {sumo}
▶ wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice

[n] [col]
▶ puffer fish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1193570 河豚 1. puffer fish; blow fish; fugu; globefish; swellfish
	⇐ see: 2249630 鉄刺【てっさ】 1. fugu sashimi
	⇐ see: 2168680 鉄ちり【てっちり】 1. boiled fugu dish (served with ponzu dipping sauce)

History:

10.	A 2025-05-10 02:25:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably unnecessary.
9.	A* 2025-05-10 00:04:03
	Comments:	In newer text it refers to all types of guns, but in older text it refers to matchlock. Not sure how to express this in the entry, maybe its unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>firearm (esp. matchlock)</gloss> +<gloss>firearm</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-05-09 21:35:26
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>firearm (esp. matchlock)</gloss>
7.	A 2025-03-25 17:08:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-03-25 14:44:12 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鉄砲　　 449,617 90.2% 鉄炮　　 5,975 1.2% -rK (daijs) てっぽう 42,758 8.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-03-11 01:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, slang used in Kansai.
4.	A* 2020-03-10 22:02:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/河豚 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/鉄砲#Japanese
	Comments:	The English Wiktionary says sense 3 is Kansai-ben
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>fugu</gloss> +<gloss>puffer fish</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-03 00:52:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-29 08:59:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that sumo wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-27 14:27:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>

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jmdict 1447550 Active (id: 2335212)
東雲
【しののめ [gikun] 】

[n] [poet,dated]
▶ daybreak
▶ dawn
▶ aurora

History:

4.	A 2025-03-25 21:39:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-24 22:15:26 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 東雲　　 │ 192.914 │ 82.0% │ │ しののめ │ 42.245 │ 18.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Included in almost all the smaller kokugos, tons of ngrams Marked as [poet] in multiple kokugos GG5: daybreak; dawn; 《詩》 aurora. sankoku, meikyo, smk, etc. : [gikun]
	Comments:	I don't think it' archaic. Maybe dated since most kokugos don't have a tag yet, but the newest ones like Meikyo3 and GendaiSK7 have a 古語 tag. But the word in general is very old, yes.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&poet;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>aurora</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-18 21:58:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly more poetic than archaic.
1.	A* 2016-03-18 07:26:09
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/q/32945
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>

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jmdict 1481660 Active (id: 2335204)
あぜ道；畦道；畔道 [rK]
【あぜみち】

[n]
▶ (raised) footpath between rice fields
▶ ridge between rice fields

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1250980 畦【あぜ】 3. footpath between rice fields; causeway

History:

8.	A 2025-03-25 17:14:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-03-25 07:10:08 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あぜ道　 80,358 59.2% 畦道　　 43,081 31.7% 畔道　　 2,213 1.6% -rK (daijs) あぜみち 10,093 7.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-03-02 00:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-28 16:07:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あぜ道 80358 畦道 43081 畔道 2213 あぜみち 10093
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あぜ道</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>あぜ道</keb>
4.	A 2013-02-04 21:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That particular aspect of "footpath" in English common law (but not Scottish?) does not apply elsewhere in the English-speaking world. It's not even reflected in major English dictionaries, such as the OED, which simply describes it as a "path for walkers". We have to accept that our mutual language is very broad church, and in creating glosses for Japanese terms we can't be overly constrained by usages which are confined to particular countries.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-02-03 17:47:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Sorry to come back on this one Jim, but I wanted to ask a question. Although it may be said that any piece of land upon which someone walks over on a regular basis is possibly likely to called a footpath by someone. However, in the English use of the word, “in England,” the term footpath seems to have the legal concept of a public right of way across someone else's land and such paths are denoted on the Ordinance Survey Maps. The landowner has a duty not to obstruct in anyway the use of footpaths by anyone who cares to use them. Naturally, if there were a legal battle going on about a footpath, the facts related to the footpath coming into being would be the subject of scrutiny and people may be referring to “Public Footpaths” and “Private Footpaths” in order to emphasise their case. However for practical purposes, when people refer to footpaths they are referring to the legal right of anyone to pass to and fro at will on a piece of someone else's land. Now the question I wished to ask is this: In Japan, does the word "畦道" mean only footpaths upon which anyone has a legal right to pass to and fro without anyone's permission? If, in Japan, it is only a term which means the ridge between the rice fields which enables the farmer to tend the crops, but members of the public do not have any general rights of access, then it may not be seen as a footpath in the English sense of the word. If it is the case that some of these ridges between the rice fields have become public rights of way [and are now called "畦道"] and the landowner cannot prevent access, then the terms footpath in the English sense would apply. I had the belief that the term "畦道" applied to all ridges between rice fields which were used to provide the farmer with easy foot access to tend to the crops. In which case they would not be called footpaths in the English sense of normal usage. I am sorry to come back on this, but if “畦道”is a generic term in the manner of meaning the aforesaid, then I feel that it is right to return to you and suggest that a term other than “footpath” should be used.
2.	A* 2013-02-03 12:07:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "raised footpath [ridge] between rice fields" Daijr: "田と田の間の細い道。" Koj: "田の間に通ずる道。" ルミナス: "(田と田の間の細い道) footpath between rice paddies" GJD: "田と田の間の道。たんぼ道。なわて。"
	Comments:	Only GG5 mentions it being raised, but I guess it has to be. I'll expand it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>footpath between rice fields</gloss> +<gloss>(raised) footpath between rice fields</gloss> +<gloss>ridge between rice fields</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 11:50:01 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	The meaning in the context of the English footpath does not seem to me to be correct as a walker of footpaths in the English countryside. I have done some research on Google and much of the outcome supports the simplistic concept that the meaning is as you have it above. However, in my Kenkyusha, it describes it as "farrow". I am not sure that that is quite correct either. I guess that historically the actual purpose of the ridge or farrow was a division of land for practical purposes of growing crops and attending to the crops; as opposed to being a footpath across the land for the purposes of passing to and fro in a convenient way. Having searched around, one of the meanings which seemed to me to balance my observations above and put them in true perspective was the following:- 田の間を通るあぜ道. the elevated ridge used as a walkway between rice ... That particular one came from a source called Weblio. I am not sure what you think, but the meaning of "elevated ridge used as a walkway between rice fields" seems to me to tone the meaning down to a statement of general reality as opposed to potentially elevating it up to the formal concept of the English "footpath".

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jmdict 1532960 Deleted (id: 2335242)
牝鷄
【ひんけい】

[n]
▶ hen

History:

2.	D 2025-03-26 05:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll merge it.
1.	D* 2025-03-25 23:48:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 牝鶏　　 │ 2,890 │ 93.2% │ - Entry 2862889 │ 牝鷄　　 │ 58 │ 1.9% │ - This entry │ ひんけい │ 153 │ 4.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	鷄 is merely the kyūji form of 鶏

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jmdict 1541820 Active (id: 2335211)
由来書；由来書き
【ゆらいがき】

[n]
▶ history (of something)
▶ memoir

History:

4.	A 2025-03-25 21:38:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 19:08:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought I saw -しょ in daijirin yesterday, but now I can't find it. I think I got confused because I was also looking at 勘定書, which has both -がき and -しょ in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゆらいしょ</reb> -<re_restr>由来書</re_restr>
2.	A* 2025-03-25 09:42:26 Sombrero1
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/由来書 I don't see ゆらいしょ anywhere, is it in references or just an inferred reading? Since prog for example doesn't give a reading: 由来書｜a history; a document that explains the origins ((of something))
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>history</gloss> -<gloss>memoirs</gloss> +<gloss>history (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>memoir</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 01:17:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s, koj, gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 由来書　　 │ 2,110 │ 77.2% │ │ 由来書き　 │ 622 │ 22.8% │ │ ゆらいしょ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ゆらいがき │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>由来書き</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆらいがき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>由来書</re_restr>

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jmdict 1575570 Active (id: 2335210)
齧り付く；噛り付く；かぶり付く [sK] ；かじり付く [sK] ；齧りつく [sK] ；噛りつく [sK]
【かぶりつく；かじりつく】

1.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to bite into ▶ to sink one's teeth into
2.	(かじりつく only) [v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to stick to ▶ to cling to ▶ to hold on to

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-25 21:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 19:31:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos tend to lead with the 齧 kanji for both readings. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ かぶり付く │ 3,343 │ 3.7% │ - sK │ 噛り付く　 │ 3,082 │ 3.4% │ │ 齧り付く　 │ 2,691 │ 2.9% │ │ 齧りつく　 │ 1,575 │ 1.7% │ - sK │ かじり付く │ 1,277 │ 1.4% │ - sK │ 噛りつく　 │ 268 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ かぶりつく │ 58,069 │ 63.6% │ │ かじりつく │ 20,963 │ 23.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>かぶり付く</keb> +<keb>齧り付く</keb> @@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<keb>齧り付く</keb> +<keb>かぶり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かじり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +20 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>かじり付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,5 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>かぶり付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>噛り付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>齧り付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>齧りつく</re_restr> -<re_restr>噛りつく</re_restr> @@ -32,5 +30,0 @@ -<re_restr>噛り付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>齧り付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>齧りつく</re_restr> -<re_restr>かじり付く</re_restr> -<re_restr>噛りつく</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-08-05 17:47:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approve for now, but yes, definitely messy
1.	A* 2013-08-05 10:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典, ngrams
	Comments:	Getting a bit messy. Might be cleaner to split.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かぶり付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>噛り付く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +17,1 @@ -<keb>噛り付く</keb> +<keb>かじり付く</keb> @@ -17,1 +23,6 @@ -<reb>かじりつく</reb> +<reb>かぶりつく</reb> +<re_restr>かぶり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>噛り付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>齧り付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>齧りつく</re_restr> +<re_restr>噛りつく</re_restr> @@ -20,1 +31,6 @@ -<reb>かぶりつく</reb> +<reb>かじりつく</reb> +<re_restr>噛り付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>齧り付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>齧りつく</re_restr> +<re_restr>かじり付く</re_restr> +<re_restr>噛りつく</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +41,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +43,7 @@ +<gloss>to sink one's teeth into</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>かじりつく</stagr> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +51,2 @@ +<gloss>to cling to</gloss> +<gloss>to hold on to</gloss>

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jmdict 1594790 Active (id: 2335231)
週齢；週令；週齡 [sK]
【しゅうれい】

[n,suf]
▶ week-old

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 23:09:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 22:39:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen: しゅう‐れい【週齢】胎児・幼児などの成長を、7日を1期として数える数え方。「生後3―」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 週齢　　　 │ 23,939 │ 75.2% │ - add │ 週令　　　 │ 2,541 │ 8.0% │ │ 週齡　　　 │ 145 │ 0.5% │ - sK (kyuujitai form of 週齢) │ しゅうれい │ 5,205 │ 16.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>週齢</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1724470 Active (id: 2335246)
火灯し頃；火点し頃；灯ともし頃 [iK] ；燈ともし頃 [sK] ；灯ともしごろ [sK] ；灯点し頃 [sK] ；火ともしごろ [sK] ；火ともし頃 [sK]
【ひともしごろ；ひとぼしごろ (火点し頃) [ok] 】

[n]
▶ early evening
▶ dusk
▶ lamp-lighting time
▶ lighting-up time

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 06:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> I don't see forms beginning with 灯／燈 in my refs. GG5 has 灯点し頃.
3.	A* 2025-03-25 23:07:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The smaller kokugos display 火灯し頃 and 火点し頃. To avoid over-complicating things, I suggest we display those two forms first. I don't see forms beginning with 灯／燈 in my refs. "灯ともし頃" gets a lot of n-gram counts, so I suggest we tag it as an irregular kanji. 〈火／灯／燈／ひ〉〈点（し）／灯（し）／ともし／とぼし〉〈頃／ごろ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 灯ともし頃　 │ 1,707 │ 47.8% │ │ 燈ともし頃　 │ 759 │ 21.2% │ │ 灯ともしごろ │ 250 │ 7.0% │ │ 火灯し頃　　 │ 180 │ 5.0% │ │ 火点し頃　　 │ 102 │ 2.9% │ │ 灯点し頃　　 │ 85 │ 2.4% │ │ 火ともしごろ │ 81 │ 2.3% │ │ 火ともし頃　 │ 60 │ 1.7% │ │ ひともしごろ │ 348 │ 9.7% │ │ ひとぼしごろ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [ok] (only in koj, nikk) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>灯点し頃</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,7 +11,2 @@ -<keb>火ともし頃</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>火点しごろ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>火点頃</keb> +<keb>灯ともし頃</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +16,17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>灯ともしごろ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>灯点し頃</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>火ともしごろ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>火ともし頃</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,2 +40 @@ -<re_restr>火点しごろ</re_restr> -<re_restr>火点頃</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-01 05:05:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-30 17:45:56 Scott
	Comments:	google
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>燈ともし頃</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1811370 Active (id: 2335175)
股ずれ；股擦れ；また擦れ [sK] ；股摺れ [sK]
【またずれ】

1.	[n] ▶ sore crotch ▶ sore thigh
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ chafing of the inner thighs

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-25 01:13:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: sankoku, iwakoku, smk Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 股ずれ　 │ 6,477 │ 52.1% │ │ 股擦れ　 │ 753 │ 6.1% │ │ また擦れ │ 348 │ 2.8% │ - sK │ 股摺れ　 │ 72 │ 0.6% │ - sK (not in my refs) │ またずれ │ 4,777 │ 38.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-12-27 04:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>chafing of the inner thighs</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2018-12-26 12:38:25
	Comments:	This is also used for when your pants ("trousers") rip on the inside of your thighs, because of friction between the thighs.
2.	A 2017-03-10 02:54:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-06 21:58:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. N-grams: 股ずれ 6477 股摺れ 72 股擦れ 753 また擦れ 348 またずれ 4777
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>股ずれ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>股擦れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>また擦れ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>sore thigh</gloss>

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jmdict 1957940 Deleted (id: 2335194)

ネガディブリスト

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "negative list"
▶ import restriction list

History:

2.	D 2025-03-25 09:52:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-03-25 07:10:47
	Refs:	ネガティブリスト 4212 100.0% ネガディブリスト 0 0.0%
	Comments:	typo of ネガティブリスト

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jmdict 1965820 Active (id: 2335209)
チタン白
【チタンはく；チタンしろ】

[n]
▶ titanium white

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 21:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 00:43:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has both readings. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ チタン白　 │ 460 │ │ チタンはく │ 0 │ │ チタンしろ │ 0 │ - add ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チタンしろ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1979330 Active (id: 2335228)
巻取り紙；巻き取り紙
【まきとりがみ；まきとりし】

[n]
▶ rolled paper
▶ roll of printing paper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2572650 巻き取り【まきとり】 2. rolled paper

History:

4.	A 2025-03-25 22:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 01:06:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Many references also have まきとりし: shinmeikai, nhk accent, shinsen, iwakoku, koj, etc
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>まきとりし</reb>
2.	A 2010-08-24 20:49:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-24 12:47:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典.新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>巻き取り紙</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>roll of printing paper</gloss>

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jmdict 2037150 Active (id: 2350115)
式神；識神 [rK] ；職神 [rK]
【しきがみ】

[n]
▶ shikigami
▶ [expl] spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1681860 陰陽師 1. diviner; sorcerer; exorcist; medium

History:

12.	A 2025-10-28 01:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/Editorial_policy.html#Romanized_Japanese
	Comments:	I finally added something.
11.	A* 2025-04-07 21:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2025-04-07 21:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll pin that down and reopen it. When I'm back from travelling I'll draft something for the editorial policy.
9.	A* 2025-04-07 09:32:09 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See also: 2798700, 2455320, 2843482 This can be added to the editorial policy.
8.	A* 2025-04-07 09:21:11 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was going to add the same comment.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>shikigami (spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers)</gloss> +<gloss>shikigami</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2025-04-07 09:17:25 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Just glanced over an edit done by Robin where [expl] was removed from a non-Japanese concept: 2064770
	Comments:	Adding to that
6.	A* 2025-03-28 09:53:21 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Just from observation it seems to me that it is used for native Japanese terms and concepts (like 生け花), but not for foreign terminology. But I may be wrong. By that standard it would probably apply here. There isn't a way to search for gloss types, is there?
5.	A* 2025-03-28 04:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I remember we had a discussion about when to add explanatory information to a romaji gloss in parentheses, and when to use a separate [expl] gloss. There are many examples of the latter, e.g. the 生け花 entry. I don't remember what the criteria are for the two approaches. Can anyone enlighten me? It should go in the editorial guidelines.
4.	A* 2025-03-26 11:15:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>shikigami</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">a spirit that is used by the onmyōji</gloss> +<gloss>shikigami (spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers)</gloss>
3.	A 2025-03-26 05:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Will do.
2.	A* 2025-03-25 17:17:43 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	式神　　 126,473 96.3% 識神　　 732 0.6% -rK (daijs) 職神　　 147 0.1% -rK (koj only) しきがみ 4,028 3.1% daijs: 陰陽道 (おんようどう) で、陰陽師が使役するという鬼神。 koj: 陰陽道で、陰陽師の命令に従って、変幻自在、不思議なわざをなすという精霊。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikigami ...onmyōji can freely use shikigami with magical powers... ...Shikigami are conjured beings, made alive through a complex conjuring ceremony. ...
	Comments:	kokugos and wikipedia refer to the spirit controlled by the onmyouji. Maybe this is better ?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>form of magic or divination (e.g. animating objects to act as the sorcerer's agent)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1681860">陰陽師</xref> +<gloss>shikigami</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">a spirit that is used by the onmyōji</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2079750 Active (id: 2335165)
原動機付自転車；原動機付き自転車
【げんどうきつきじてんしゃ】

[n]
▶ motorized two-wheeled vehicle (with a displacement of less than 50cc)
▶ motorized bicycle

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1262320 原付 1. motorized two-wheeled vehicle (with a displacement of less than 50cc); scooter; moped
	⇐ see: 2061580 原チャリ【げんチャリ】 1. motor scooter; moped; motorized bicycle
	⇐ see: 2061590 原チャ【げんチャ】 1. motor scooter; moped; motorized bicycle
	⇐ see: 2863281 原付バイク【げんつきバイク】 1. moped bike; scooter

History:

6.	A 2025-03-25 00:19:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	〜じでんしゃ -> 〜じてんしゃ
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>げんどうきつきじでんしゃ</reb> +<reb>げんどうきつきじてんしゃ</reb>
5.	A 2017-08-18 05:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-17 21:35:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorized_bicycle https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/motorcycles/motorcycles wiki: "現在の原動機付自転車はオートバイの一種、特に車輪が小型であるスクータータイプのものについての認識が広く浸透し、一般には運転免許の区分ともなっている50cc以下のものを指す場合が多い"
	Comments:	Motorized bicycles are typically defined as having pedals, but that's not necessarily true of 原付. Both daijr and daijs mention the displacement limit.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>motorized two-wheeled vehicle (with a displacement of less than 50cc)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-12-28 20:11:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-12-28 06:47:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to abbreviated form 原付 – see that entry/edit for details.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1262320">原付</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2174560 Active (id: 2335227)
如く；若く；及く
【しく】

[v5k,vi] [form]
▶ to match
▶ to equal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2138820 如かず【しかず】 1. being inferior to; being no match for

[v4k,vi] [arch]
▶ to catch up with
▶ to overtake

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-03-25 22:54:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-24 22:26:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kokugos all lead with 如く. "若く" in corpus counts is much more likely to be わかく. The refs all mention that the first sense is usually in the negative as しくはない、しくはなし、しかず, etc. The smaller kokugos and JEs only have the first sense. Sankoku has a 文 tag. I think the second sense is archaic. Iwakoku notes at the end of its entry: もと、追いつく意。
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>若く</keb> +<keb>如く</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>如く</keb> +<keb>若く</keb> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&v4k;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2381980 Active (id: 2335189)
薄膜トランジスタ；薄膜トランジスター [sK]
【うすまくトランジスタ；はくまくトランジスタ】

[n] {computing}
▶ thin film transistor
▶ TFT

History:

3.	A 2025-03-25 08:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-25 00:55:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Merge 2381990 (薄膜トランジスター) GG5 has both うす〜 and はく~ prefixes for this word.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>薄膜トランジスター</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はくまくトランジスタ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2381990 Deleted (id: 2335188)
薄膜トランジスター
【うすまくトランジスター】

[n] {computing}
▶ TFT
▶ Thin Film Transistor

History:

3.	D 2025-03-25 08:05:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-03-25 00:52:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 薄膜トランジスタ　 │ 11,717 │ 96.6% │ - Entry 2381980 │ 薄膜トランジスター │ 407 │ 3.4% │ - This entry ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Merge
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2530430 Active (id: 2335190)
角括弧；角カッコ；角かっこ [sK] ；角がっこ [sK]
【かくかっこ；かくがっこ (角括弧) 】

[n]
▶ square brackets

History:

5.	A 2025-03-25 08:15:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-25 00:05:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and daijs have 〜かっこ. Koj and daijr have 〜がっこ. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 角括弧　　 │ 3,888 │ 42.2% │ │ 角がっこ　 │ 107 │ 1.2% │ - sK │ 角ガッコ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ かくがっこ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かくガッコ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 角かっこ　 │ 1,558 │ 16.9% │ - add │ 角カッコ　 │ 3,421 │ 37.1% │ - add │ かくかっこ │ 175 │ 1.9% │ - add │ かくカッコ │ 66 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>角がっこ</keb> +<keb>角カッコ</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>角ガッコ</keb> +<keb>角かっこ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>角がっこ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かくかっこ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,5 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>角がっこ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かくガッコ</reb> -<re_restr>角ガッコ</re_restr>
3.	A 2010-08-13 15:53:00 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-11 19:32:48 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>角括弧</re_restr> +<re_restr>角がっこ</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<re_restr>角ガッコ</re_restr>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2625760 Active (id: 2335243)
高麗餅
【こうらいもち；これもち】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ kōraimochi
▶ [expl] Kagoshima mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste

History:

6.	A 2025-03-26 05:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could keep 高麗餠 as sK.
5.	A* 2025-03-25 23:52:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 高麗餅　　　 │ 1,802 │ - add │ 高麗餠　　　 │ 0 │ - drop (餠 is kyūji of 餅) │ こうらいもち │ 0 │ │ これもち　　 │ 2,469 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>高麗餠</keb> +<keb>高麗餅</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>kōraimochi</gloss> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>koraimochi</gloss>
4.	A 2019-05-01 23:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>korai-mochi</gloss> +<gloss>koraimochi</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-05-01 16:08:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>var. of mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste (famous product of Kagoshima)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Kagoshima mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste</gloss> +<gloss>korai-mochi</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-17 07:13:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>type of mochi from Kagoshima</gloss> +<gloss>var. of mochi made from a mixture of rice flour and sweet bean paste (famous product of Kagoshima)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-15 16:07:40 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2634890 Active (id: 2335191)
遺言信託
【ゆいごんしんたく；いごんしんたく】

[n]
▶ testamentary trust

History:

4.	A 2025-03-25 08:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 01:23:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has ゆいごん〜, the 追加語彙 has いごん〜. Daijr has both. NHK accent only has ゆい〜
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いごんしんたく</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-18 11:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-18 06:58:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, eij, gg5

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jmdict 2655640 Active (id: 2335220)
烏龍；烏竜；鳥龍 [iK] ；鳥竜 [sK]
【ウーロン】

[n] [abbr,uk] Source lang: chi "wūlóng"
▶ oolong (tea)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1025020 ウーロン茶【ウーロンちゃ】 1. oolong tea

History:

10.	A 2025-03-25 22:34:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 烏龍　　 │ 49,456 │ 32.0% │ │ 烏竜　　 │ 422 │ 0.3% │ │ 鳥龍　　 │ 5,128 │ 3.3% │ │ 鳥竜　　 │ 1,918 │ 1.2% │ - add (shinjitai of 鳥龍) │ ウーロン │ 97,618 │ 63.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鳥竜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2020-04-12 18:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-04-12 05:51:17 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	《现代汉语词典》《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》 https://www.moedict.tw/烏龍
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">wūlóng</lsource>
7.	A 2015-01-26 08:30:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-01-25 14:24:09
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2011-08-28 00:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-08-28 00:44:35 Rene
	Comments:	caps & lsrc
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>Oolong (tea)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<gloss>oolong (tea)</gloss>
3.	A* 2011-08-28 00:36:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.shinkai-wakuwaku.co.jp/item/05081153.html
	Comments:	I'll put it back as an "iK". The ref is an example - the tea packet has the right kanji and the caption has the wrong one.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鳥龍</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2011-08-27 23:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll accept it with the correct kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,4 @@ -<keb>鳥龍</keb> +<keb>烏龍</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>烏竜</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1025020">ウーロン茶・ウーロンちゃ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-08-26 21:57:59 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.answers.com/topic/oolong
	Comments:	In Takemiya Yuyuko's book, "Golden Time 1", page 154, we find "黒鳥龍のボトル", 'bottle of black oolong'.

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jmdict 2710020 Active (id: 2335177)
裂孔ヘルニア
【れっこうヘルニア】

[n] {medicine}
▶ hiatal hernia
▶ hiatus hernia

History:

7.	A 2025-03-25 01:19:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj
	Comments:	Typo (つ should be small っ)
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>れつこうヘルニア</reb> +<reb>れっこうヘルニア</reb>
6.	A 2024-02-21 06:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-02-21 06:35:41
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
4.	A 2016-10-15 17:06:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-15 13:13:57 luce
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>れつこうへるにあ</reb> +<reb>れつこうヘルニア</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-05-08 01:36:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-07 22:54:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD

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jmdict 2837500 Active (id: 2335224)
アゴアシ付き；アゴ足付き；顎足付き；あご足付き [sK]
【あごあしつき】

[n,adj-no]
▶ paid expenses (meals and transport)

History:

5.	A 2025-03-25 22:42:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈顎／あご／アゴ〉〈足／あし／アシ〉〈付（き）／つき〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ アゴアシ付き │ 362 │ 21.7% │ │ アゴ足付き　 │ 307 │ 18.4% │ - add │ あご足つき　 │ 113 │ 6.8% │ - sK │ アゴ足つき　 │ 108 │ 6.5% │ │ アゴアシ付　 │ 97 │ 5.8% │ │ 顎足付き　　 │ 82 │ 4.9% │ │ 顎足つき　　 │ 73 │ 4.4% │ │ あごあし付き │ 62 │ 3.7% │ │ あご足付き　 │ 53 │ 3.2% │ │ あごあしつき │ 242 │ 14.5% │ │ アゴアシつき │ 168 │ 10.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>アゴ足付き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2025-03-25 22:38:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アゴアシ付き 362
	Comments:	So not uk.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 22:14:54 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-gram
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>アゴアシ付き</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2018-12-09 12:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 あごあしつき 242 顎足付き 82 あご足付き 53
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あご足付き</keb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>cost of a meal and tranportation burden by other</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>paid expenses (meals and transport)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-06 07:52:39 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/顎足付き-195528

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jmdict 2851424 Active (id: 2335169)
濃縮ジュース
【のうしゅくジュース】

[n]
▶ concentrated juice

History:

3.	A 2025-03-25 00:48:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Typo じゅく -> しゅく
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>のうじゅくジュース</reb> +<reb>のうしゅくジュース</reb>
2.	A 2021-11-06 11:56:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken, eij
1.	A* 2021-11-05 09:01:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 brit

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jmdict 2852221 Active (id: 2335247)
仏跳牆；佛跳牆 [oK]
【ぶっちょうしょう；ファッチューチョン；フォーティャオチァン】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (var. of shark fin soup)
▶ Buddha's Temptation
▶ fotiaoqiang

History:

4.	A 2025-03-26 07:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 23:59:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 仏跳牆　　　　　　　 │ 898 │ 48.6% │ - add (仏 is shinjitai of 佛) │ 佛跳牆　　　　　　　 │ 833 │ 45.1% │ - [oK] │ ぶっちょうしょう　　 │ 59 │ 3.2% │ │ ファッチューチョン　 │ 59 │ 3.2% │ │ フォーティャオチァン │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>仏跳牆</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-12-11 23:41:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha_Jumps_Over_the_Wall 佛跳牆 833 ぶっちょうしょう 59 フォーティャオチァン < 20 ファッチューチョン 59
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>フォーティャオチァン</reb> +<reb>ファッチューチョン</reb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>ファッチューチョン</reb> +<reb>フォーティャオチァン</reb> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>Buddha Jumps Over the Wall</gloss> +<gloss>Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (var. of shark fin soup)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>fotiaoqiang</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-05 10:28:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki The restaurant menu I'm looking at

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jmdict 2855878 Active (id: 2335213)
朝貢貿易
【ちょうこうぼうえき】

[n] [hist]
▶ tributary trade system (of China)

History:

4.	A 2025-03-25 21:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-25 01:44:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, koj, nikk, and GG5 追加語彙 have ちょうこう rather than ちょうちん
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ちょうちんぼうえき</reb> +<reb>ちょうこうぼうえき</reb>
2.	A 2022-08-07 07:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr wiki

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jmdict 2864737 Active (id: 2335217)
勝つる
【かつる】

[v1,v5r,vi] [net-sl]
《usu. as これで～; rarely conjugates》
▶ to win

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1346150 勝つ 1. to win; to gain victory
	⇒ see: 2741920 これで勝つる 1. victory is mine; with this, I'll win

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-25 21:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's go with that. Note that the n-gram count for 勝つた doesn't come from those of 勝つため or 勝つたび.
7.	A* 2025-03-25 10:55:09 Sombrero1
	Refs:	I see my mistake now Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 勝つた　 │ 2.953 │ 48.0% │ │ 勝つたび │ 3.205 │ 52.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ It doesn't seem to be incredibly frequent but there are still many results of かつた on twitter that exclude かつたび https://x.com/search?q=勝つた&src=typed_query&f=top While not as recent, there are also many uses of かつった on twitter https://x.com/search?q=勝つった&src=typed_query&f=top Also I noticed that it's very frequently used as これで勝つる, which we have as an entry, so I'm adding a note + xref. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ これで勝つる │ 2.386 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ https://massif.la/ja/search?q=勝つる
	Comments:	I'm not really a fan of having no conjugation tag at all since it does seem to conjugate. Should we have v1 and v5r with a note? (Jitsuyou: 文法上は誤用。) Maybe something like this?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2741920">これで勝つる</xref> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as これで～; rarely conjugates</s_inf>
6.	A* 2025-03-22 23:12:56
	Comments:	Googling 勝つる and 勝つた/勝つった I seem to get much more real results for 勝つった. I don't think the ngrams are relevant here. But it might not need a conj tag at all since it might not normally actually be conjugated.
5.	A 2025-03-22 00:47:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the inflections look like v1.
4.	A* 2025-03-21 09:25:08 Sombrero1
	Refs:	勝つる 4168 58.2% 勝つた 2953 41.3% 勝つった 36 0.5% 勝つりた 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Don’t have most of my dictionaries right now as I‘m travelling, but it seems to actually be v1. Looks strange though
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2025-03-21 07:19:30 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Sorry, forgot to mention, but is the PoS OK? Those always trip me up.
2.	A 2025-03-21 07:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Jitsuyo
1.	A* 2025-03-21 04:19:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/勝つる
	Comments:	Heard it out loud at a park.

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jmdict 2864771 Active (id: 2335225)
夕焼け空；夕焼空 [sK] ；夕やけ空 [sK] ；ゆうやけ空 [sK]
【ゆうやけぞら】

[n]
▶ sky aglow with the setting sun
▶ sky at sunset
▶ red sky

History:

4.	A 2025-03-25 22:43:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-24 21:14:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈夕／ゆう／ユウ／ユー〉〈焼（け）／やけ／ヤケ〉〈空／ぞら／ゾラ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 夕焼け空　　 │ 59,902 │ 97.1% │ │ 夕焼空　　　 │ 827 │ 1.3% │ - add │ 夕やけ空　　 │ 542 │ 0.9% │ - add │ ゆうやけ空　 │ 204 │ 0.3% │ - add │ 夕焼けぞら　 │ 23 │ 0.0% │ │ ゆうやけぞら │ 178 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夕焼空</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夕やけ空</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゆうやけ空</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2025-03-24 20:54:02 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 夕焼け空　　 │ 59.902 │ 99.7% │ │ ゆうやけぞら │ 178 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Luminous: red sky; the sky aglow with the setting sun GG5: the sky aglow with the setting sun Chuujiten: red sky (after sundown); the sky aglow with the setting sun Prog also has that gloss as a second option .
	Comments:	I'd personally favour having the extensive gloss as well because it gives a much fuller description of the word. But I get that there are probably opinions here contrary to mine. If it needs to go it needs to go
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>sky aglow with the setting sun</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>red sky</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-24 20:08:15 Noa
	Refs:	Progressive

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jmdict 2864772 Active (id: 2335223)
偏析
【へんせき】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ segregation

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 22:40:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>segregation (in materials science), as in uneven distribution of like particles within a solid mixture</gloss> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>segregation</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 01:54:41 Andy Hare <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/偏析_(材料)
	Comments:	Encountered here: https://www.jga.gr.jp/information/jga-news/2023/185/05.html

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jmdict 2864773 Active (id: 2335239)

はっちゃ

[int]
▶ oof
▶ whoops
▶ eek

History:

2.	A 2025-03-26 05:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 06:20:27
	Refs:	daijs, nikk arch example in daijs but I feel I've heard this used and I can find at least one contemporary use: https://x.com/abekawa/status/1749075333213757836

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jmdict 2864774 Active (id: 2335577)
頭陀
【ずだ】

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ ascetic practices
▶ ridding oneself of desires for food, clothing and shelter

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ religious medicancy
▶ mendicant monk

[n] [abbr]
▶ sack
▶ carry-all bag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1692330 頭陀袋 1. sack; carry-all bag

History:

2.	A 2025-03-29 00:33:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ridding oneself of desires for food, clothing and shelter</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 06:39:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/頭陀-541970
	Comments:	頭陀 2171

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jmdict 2864775 Active (id: 2335226)

ウォーク

[adj-no]
▶ woke

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 22:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウォークな 2838 ウォークの 51465
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 13:25:55
	Refs:	eij ウォークな https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woke

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jmdict 2864776 Active (id: 2335215)
一つ所
【ひとつところ】

[n]
▶ one place
▶ the same place

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1576120 一所【ひとところ】 1. one place; the same place

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 21:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 15:37:08 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一つ所 3,228 daijr/s, sankoku, gg5: ＝ひとところ

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jmdict 2864777 Active (id: 2335229)
操艦
【そうかん】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ steering a warship

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 23:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2025-03-25 15:53:23 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	操艦 5,268 daijr, sankoku, koj, iwakoku

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jmnedict 5450631 Deleted (id: 2335187)
青果市場
【せいかいちば】

[place]
▶ Seikaichiba

History:

2.	D 2025-03-25 08:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-03-25 00:34:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In JMdict (entry #1750140)

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jmnedict 5747255 Active (id: 2335214)
展陽
【のぶあき】

[male]
▶ Nobuaki

History:

2.	A 2025-03-25 21:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-25 01:03:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nomura-recruit.jp/career/hr/

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