JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1025730 Active (id: 2334914)

ウェア [spec1] ；ウエア [gai1] ；ウェアー [sk] ；ウエアー [sk]

1.	[n,n-suf] ▶ wear ▶ clothing ▶ dress
2.	[n,n-suf] ▶ ware ▶ goods

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 05:38:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2025-03-17 00:38:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウェア 5480496 81.5% ウエア 1125231 16.7% ウェアー 80103 1.2% ウエアー 39560 0.6%
	Comments:	Decluttering.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-11-29 00:56:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google
	Comments:	I think the "wear" sense is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,4 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>-ware</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>wear</gloss> +<gloss>clothing</gloss> +<gloss>dress</gloss> @@ -27,3 +29,3 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>-wear (clothing)</gloss> -<gloss>(sports) wear</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>ware</gloss> +<gloss>goods</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-29 00:17:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウエア 1125231 ウェア 5480496 ウエアー 39560 ウェアー 80103 ---- ルームウェア 22798 ルームウェアー 1569 アドウェア 48387 アドウェアー 263 ソフトウェア 8340250 ソフトウェアー 19969 ルームウエア 6834 ルームウエアー 2329 アドウエア 2551 アドウエアー 116 ソフトウエア 1195808 ソフトエアー 171
	Comments:	- reversing the order of ウェア/ウエア to match 5:1 frequency measures - adding the non-standard ウェアー/ウエアー versions which get quite a bit of use. I've proposed tagging them "ik", but I'm not fussed if others want it dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェア</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +13,6 @@ -<reb>ウェア</reb> +<reb>ウェアー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウエアー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1028600 Active (id: 2335001)

エスカロップ；エスカロープ [sk] ；エスカロプ [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ escalope

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 19:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 14:45:43
	Refs:	エスカロープ 98 1.0% エスカロップ 9728 99.0% エスカロプ 0 0.0% daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>エスカロープ</reb> +<reb>エスカロップ</reb> @@ -8 +8,6 @@ -<reb>エスカロップ</reb> +<reb>エスカロープ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エスカロプ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-15 22:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-15 12:40:38 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged from entry 2484280
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エスカロップ</reb>

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jmdict 1029150 Active (id: 2342016)
Ｈ；ｈ
【エッチ [gai1] ；エイチ；えっち [ik] 】

1.

[n]
▶ H
▶ h

2.

(エッチ,えっち only) [adj-na,n] [uk]
《from 変態》
▶ indecent
▶ lewd
▶ sexy
▶ dirty
▶ obscene

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1511350 変態【へんたい】 3. sexual perversion; pervert
	⇐ see: 2849460 エッチい 1. indecent; lewd; sexy; dirty; obscene
	⇐ see: 2841191 えちえち 1. sexy; erotic; lewd; dirty

3.

(エッチ,えっち only) [n,vs,vi] [uk,col,euph]
▶ (having) sex

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2760040 初エッチ【はつエッチ】 1. losing one's virginity; first-time sex
	⇐ see: 2841191 えちえち 2. sex

4.

(エッチ,えっち only) [n] [uk]
▶ pervert

5.

[pref] [abbr]
▶ nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608110 平成 1. Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

6.

[n]
▶ hour

7.

(Ｈ only) [n]
▶ hydrogen (H)

8.

[n] {golf}
▶ hole

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2841290 ホール 2. hole; cup

Conjugations

History:

40.	A 2025-06-12 10:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No case made for the edit, which also broke xrefs and sentence indexing.
	Diff:	@@ -44,7 +43,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>pervert</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>エッチ</stagr> -<stagr>えっち</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -58,0 +52,7 @@ +<stagr>エッチ</stagr> +<stagr>えっち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pervert</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
39.	A* 2025-06-11 20:57:44
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,7 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pervert</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>エッチ</stagr> +<stagr>えっち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -72,4 +78,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>pervert</gloss> -</sense>
38.	A 2025-06-10 21:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
37.	A* 2025-06-10 10:54:17
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林 have "性的にいやらしいさま。また，そういう人。"
	Diff:	@@ -71,0 +72,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pervert</gloss> +</sense>
36.	A 2025-03-22 05:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 35 older log entries)
35.	A* 2025-03-20 06:48:48
	Comments:	the "H" restriction for the first 2 senses is not real. Since えっち is often more common than エッチ it should be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<stagr>えっち</stagr> @@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> @@ -42,0 +42 @@ +<stagr>えっち</stagr>
34.	A 2025-03-20 05:55:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
33.	A* 2025-03-20 04:51:44
	Refs:	エッチな 2293 3.0% えっちな 73335 97.0% エッチする 84 4.2% えっちする 1906 95.8% エッチし 1019 6.9% えっちし 13836 93.1%
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えっち</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
32.	A 2023-06-04 00:00:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use abbr for alphabet abbreviations.
	Diff:	@@ -64,2 +64,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>hole (on a golf course)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2841290">ホール・2</xref> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>hole</gloss>
31.	A* 2023-06-03 09:16:11
	Diff:	@@ -65 +65 @@ -<gloss>hole (golf course)</gloss> +<gloss>hole (on a golf course)</gloss>
30.	A 2023-06-03 00:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.elmcc.com/institution/ren_syot_mini.htm
	Diff:	@@ -64 +64,2 @@ -<gloss>hole</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>hole (golf course)</gloss>
29.	A* 2023-06-02 23:41:10
	Comments:	Saw on sign ゴルフガーデンミニコース　９H
	Diff:	@@ -61,0 +62,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hole</gloss> +</sense>
28.	A 2022-07-23 23:51:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-07-22 09:29:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk ❸ 　〘自サ変〙　〔俗〕性行為を遠回しに言う語。「恋人と━する」
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
26.	A 2022-02-22 23:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks correct.
25.	A* 2022-02-22 19:10:21
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Comments:	I believe these two senses are always capital H and always えっち or エッチ, never エイチ
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<stagr>エッチ</stagr> @@ -34,0 +37,2 @@ +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<stagr>エッチ</stagr>
24.	A 2021-12-27 19:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-12-27 07:52:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6413598 彦根立ち往生 3キロ進むのに3h 大雪立ち往生「３キロ進むのに３時間」…近所の男性「県外トラックは大半がチェーンつけず」
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hour</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -51 +54,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
22.	A 2021-11-05 23:09:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8- 2019.4.30)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss>
21.	A 2021-11-05 23:08:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -45 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8- 2019.4.30)</gloss>
20.	A 2020-12-01 01:59:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-12-01 01:21:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yeah, エッチ isn't really a vulgar term. I'd just go with "sex".
	Diff:	@@ -39,4 +39 @@ -<gloss>having sex</gloss> -<gloss>sleeping (with somebody)</gloss> -<gloss>shagging</gloss> -<gloss>fucking</gloss> +<gloss>(having) sex</gloss>
18.	A* 2020-12-01 00:48:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/ecchi
	Comments:	"fucking" maybe a little vulgar in comparison? "ecchi" is also a possible sense/gloss
17.	A* 2020-11-30 15:06:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"copulation" "sexual intercourse" don't feel right register-wise.
	Diff:	@@ -39,2 +39,4 @@ -<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> -<gloss>copulation</gloss> +<gloss>having sex</gloss> +<gloss>sleeping (with somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>shagging</gloss> +<gloss>fucking</gloss>
16.	A 2019-08-22 00:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss>
15.	A 2019-08-15 20:40:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>frisky</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>dirty</gloss> +<gloss>obscene</gloss> @@ -44 +44,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1608110">平成</xref>
14.	A 2019-04-01 00:19:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019)</gloss>
13.	A 2018-08-14 23:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-08-14 12:37:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sesnse has changed in proposed edit
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・3</xref>
11.	A 2018-05-31 04:00:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>hydrogen (H)</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2018-05-31 01:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-05-29 07:29:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608110">平成</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2017-03-28 22:40:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>えっち</reb>
7.	A* 2017-03-04 10:44:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference?
6.	A* 2017-03-04 08:55:46 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>えっち</reb>
5.	A 2013-02-07 07:42:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-02-07 06:47:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: "２俗に、性行為。性交。"
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -36,1 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>to have sex</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>copulation</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-13 23:21:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-13 17:19:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref>
1.	A* 2010-11-13 17:14:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr
	Comments:	Ｈする gets hits with the suspected meaning
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>Ｈ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｈ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +14,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エイチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>H</gloss> +<gloss>h</gloss> +</sense> @@ -11,1 +25,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from 変態</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +35,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1035080 Active (id: 2334954)

オプティカル；オプチカル

1.

[n]
▶ optical

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 11:36:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 07:08:48
	Refs:	オプティカル 22084 88.6% オプチカル 2834 11.4% daijr, smk
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オプチカル</reb>

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jmdict 1035100 Active (id: 2334961)

オプティマイザ；オプティマイザー

1.

[n]
▶ optimizer
▶ optimiser

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 11:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 07:07:53
	Refs:	オプティマイザ 14661 60.7% オプティマイザー 9302 38.5% daijs オプチマイザ 120 0.5% オプチマイザー 55 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オプティマイザー</reb>

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jmdict 1053540 Active (id: 2335009)

コンピュータミュージック；コンピュータ・ミュージック；コンピューターミュージック [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ computer music

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 20:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 13:17:09
	Refs:	コンピュータミュージック 6429 100.0% コンピュータ・ミュージック 0 0.0% コンピューターミュージック 0 0.0% gg5, daijr コンピューター・ミュージック 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュータ・ミュージック</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピューターミュージック</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +17 @@ -<gloss>computer-music</gloss> +<gloss>computer music</gloss>

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jmdict 1056280 Deleted (id: 2334951)

サインレンゲージ

1.

[n]
▶ sign language

History:

2.	D 2025-03-22 11:35:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-03-22 09:05:33
	Refs:	サインランゲージ 517 100.0% サインレンゲージ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	typo

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jmdict 1056860 Active (id: 2334915)

サディスティック [gai1] ；サディスチック [sk] ；サジスティック [sk]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ sadistic

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848723 マゾヒスティック 1. masochistic

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 05:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2025-03-16 08:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サディスティック 68007 99.7% サジスチック 0 0.0% サジスティック 26 0.0% サディスチック 153 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サディスチック</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サジスティック</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1067790 Active (id: 2334921)

スキーウェア；スキーウエア；スキーウェアー [sk] ；スキーウエアー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ skiwear

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 06:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
2.	A* 2025-03-17 00:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スキーウェア 33159 65.0% スキーウエア 12304 24.1% スキーウェアー 3437 6.7% スキーウエアー 2122 4.2%
	Comments:	Decluttering.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2022-01-14 11:18:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スキーウェア 33159 スキーウエア 12304 スキーウェアー 3437 スキーウエアー 2122
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>スキーウェア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スキーウェアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スキーウエアー</reb> @@ -9 +18 @@ -<gloss>ski-wear</gloss> +<gloss>skiwear</gloss>

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jmdict 1069080 Active (id: 2334917)

スコッチウイスキー；スコッチウィスキー；スコッチ・ウイスキー；スコッチ・ウィスキー

1.

[n]
▶ Scotch whisky
▶ Scotch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1069070 スコッチ 1. Scotch; Scotch whisky

History:

6.	A 2025-03-22 06:36:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
5.	A* 2025-03-17 01:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スコッチウイスキー 13076 62.5% スコッチウィスキー 7686 36.7% スコッチウイスキ 96 0.5% スコッチウィスキ 58 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>スコッチウィスキー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スコッチ・ウィスキー</reb>
4.	A 2013-03-28 07:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-28 05:37:59 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スコッチ・ウイスキー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>Scotch</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-08 11:17:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-08 07:18:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	scotch whisky is spelt without the 'e'. the 'e' version should definitely be second, if not omitted entirely
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>Scotch whiskey</gloss>

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jmdict 1072090 Active (id: 2334949)

スパシーバ；スパシーボ

1.

[exp] Source lang: rus "spasibo"
▶ thank you

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 11:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 07:26:01
	Refs:	スパシーバ 2805 71.1% スパシーボ 1068 27.1% スパシーヴァ 72 1.8% スパシーヴォ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Merged 2864740.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スパシーバ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1095640 Active (id: 2334958)

ハイレベルランゲージ；ハイレベル・ランゲージ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ high-level language

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2356390 高級言語 1. high-level language

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 11:38:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 09:08:40
	Refs:	ハイレベルランゲージ 0 0.0% daijr ハイレベルレンゲージ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<reb>ハイレベルレンゲージ</reb> +<reb>ハイレベルランゲージ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハイレベル・ランゲージ</reb> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2356390">高級言語</xref> +<field>&comp;</field>

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jmdict 1144840 Active (id: 2334995)

レクイエム [gai1] ；レクエム [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ requiem

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 19:44:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 14:11:28
	Refs:	レクイエム 263308 99.9% レクエム 261 0.1% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レクエム</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1144850 Active (id: 2334996)

レクチャー [gai1] ；レクチャ [sk] ；レクチュア [sk]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ lecture

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-22 19:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-22 14:15:07
	Refs:	レクチャー 538075 97.8% レクチャ 6991 1.3% レクチュア 5100 0.9% daijs, smk
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,5 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レクチュア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-09 22:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2016-04-23 14:28:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-23 00:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: レクチャー 538075 レクチャ 6991
	Comments:	Enough to be worth mentioning.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レクチャ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1144860 Active (id: 2334991)

レクリエーション [gai1] ；レクレーション；レクリェーション [ichi1] ；リクリエーション；リクリェーション [sk]

1.	[n] ▶ recreation
2.	(リクリエーション only) [n] ▶ re-creation

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 19:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess sense 2 could be split off.
3.	A* 2025-03-22 14:19:22
	Refs:	レクリエーション 540159 82.6% レクリェーション 28640 4.4% リクリエーション 13769 2.1% リクリェーション 572 0.1% レクレーション 70807 10.8% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レクレーション</reb> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>リクリェーション</stagr>
2.	A 2016-12-01 01:30:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-29 09:52:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リクリェーション</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<stagr>リクリェーション</stagr>

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jmdict 1191730 Active (id: 2335007)
家 [ichi1]
【いえ [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ house ▶ residence ▶ dwelling ▶ home
2.	[n] ▶ family ▶ household
3.	[n] ▶ lineage ▶ family name

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 19:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 18:54:29 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5:〔家屋〕 a house; 〔住宅〕 a dwelling; a residence; 〔自宅〕 a home; an abode Luminous: house; dwelling; residence; building Lighthouse: (家屋)house; (住居); dwelling (house); residence Wisdom also has home, since I added that gloss as well.
	Comments:	No ref given
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>dwelling</gloss> +<gloss>home</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 18:25:33
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>dwelling</gloss>

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jmdict 1196980 Active (id: 2334889)
我欲；我慾 [rK]
【がよく】

1.

[n]
▶ selfishness

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 00:49:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-21 11:29:52 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	我欲 19,896 98.2% 我慾 355 1.8% -rK (daijs)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-04-12 18:37:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-12 08:06:18 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/我欲・我慾-234360 daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/我欲-467122 我欲 19896 我慾 355 我慾の 71 我慾を 67 我慾に 27
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>我慾</keb>

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jmdict 1222200 Active (id: 2334892)
気構え [news2,nf32]
【きがまえ [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ readiness
▶ preparedness
▶ attitude

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861957 気構える【きがまえる】 1. to prepare oneself

2.

[n]
《气, as in 気, etc.》
▶ kanji "vapor" radical

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-21 11:45:52 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 漢字の構えの一。「気」「氳 (うん) 」などの「气」の称。
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>气, as in 気, etc.</s_inf>

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jmdict 1228920 Active (id: 2334887)
急騰 [news1,nf15]
【きゅうとう [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ sudden rise (in price)
▶ sharp rise
▶ jump
▶ surge

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1229000 急落 1. sudden fall; sharp fall; sudden drop; sharp drop

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-22 00:48:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-21 15:48:35 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1229000">急落</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-23 21:01:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think it's always price.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>sudden rise (in price, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>sudden rise (in price)</gloss> +<gloss>sharp rise</gloss> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>sharp rise</gloss> +<gloss>surge</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-23 04:45:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij prog
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>sudden rise</gloss> +<gloss>sudden rise (in price, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1229000 Active (id: 2334888)
急落 [news1,nf12]
【きゅうらく [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ sudden fall
▶ sharp fall
▶ sudden drop
▶ sharp drop

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1228920 急騰 1. sudden rise (in price); sharp rise; jump; surge

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 00:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-21 15:49:20 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1228920">急騰</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1228920">急騰</xref>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1364430 Active (id: 2334960)
真鍮；真ちゅう [sK]
【しんちゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ brass

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 11:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 07:11:18 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	真鍮　　　 354,873 86.7% 真ちゅう　 42,333 10.3% -sK しんちゅう 11,946 2.9%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-12-27 03:45:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-12-26 21:25:42 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 真鍮 9406 真ちゅう 805 真鍮製 1401 真ちゅう製 176
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真ちゅう</keb>

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jmdict 1387070 Active (id: 2334959)
舌打ち [spec2,news2,nf45] ；舌うち [sK]
【したうち [spec2,news2,nf45] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ clicking one's tongue ▶ tut-tut
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ smacking one's lips (with relish)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2025-03-22 11:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-03-22 10:00:11 Sombrero1
	Refs:	+[vi]
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A* 2025-03-22 07:19:24 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	舌打ち　 154,662 77.5% 舌うち　 5,590 2.8% -sK したうち 39,319 19.7%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-10-08 11:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-10-07 22:22:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj, saito
	Comments:	It's a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>clicking tongue</gloss> +<gloss>clicking one's tongue</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>smacking one's lips (with relish)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-05 08:51:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "smacking lips" is misleading here.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>smacking lips</gloss>
2.	A 2017-11-13 07:44:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-11 18:05:49
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>舌うち</keb>

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jmdict 1588090 Active (id: 2335008)
憂さ晴らし；ウサ晴らし [sK] ；うさ晴らし [sK] ；憂さばらし [sK] ；憂さ晴し [sK]
【うさばらし】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ diversion (from one's worries, troubles, etc.)
▶ distraction
▶ amusement

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2025-03-22 20:05:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2025-03-22 10:03:12 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 憂さ晴らし │ 76.482 │ 77.2% │ │ ウサ晴らし │ 13.676 │ 13.8% │ │ うさ晴らし │ 7.811 │ 7.9% │ │ 憂さばらし │ 873 │ 0.9% │ │ 憂さ晴し　 │ 188 │ 0.2% │Shinsen, Smk, etc. ; add ; [sK] ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Sankoku, Smk, Oukoku, Iwakoku ; +[vs,vi]
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>憂さ晴し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -23,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A* 2025-03-22 06:46:18 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	憂さ晴らし 76,482 70.2% ウサ晴らし 13,676 12.5% -sK うさ晴らし 7,811 7.2% -sK 憂さばらし 873 0.8% -sK うさばらし 10,177 9.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2022-03-08 09:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-03-08 00:30:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 憂さ晴らし 76482 ウサ晴らし 13676 うさ晴らし 7811 憂さばらし 873 憂晴し 42
	Comments:	Dropping 憂晴し.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>憂晴し</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -25 +21 @@ -<gloss>diversion (e.g. from one's worries)</gloss> +<gloss>diversion (from one's worries, troubles, etc.)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>amusement</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2022-03-06 12:18:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,8 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>憂さ晴らし</re_restr> -<re_restr>うさ晴らし</re_restr> -<re_restr>憂さばらし</re_restr> -<re_restr>憂晴し</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウサばらし</reb> -<re_restr>ウサ晴らし</re_restr> @@ -33 +25 @@ -<gloss>diversion (from e.g. one's worries)</gloss> +<gloss>diversion (e.g. from one's worries)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-03-06 05:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウサばらし 2233
	Comments:	Better include this version too.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,8 @@ +<re_restr>憂さ晴らし</re_restr> +<re_restr>うさ晴らし</re_restr> +<re_restr>憂さばらし</re_restr> +<re_restr>憂晴し</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウサばらし</reb> +<re_restr>ウサ晴らし</re_restr>
7.	A* 2022-03-06 01:39:09 Nora Neko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 憂さ晴らし 76482 ウサ晴らし 13676 うさ晴らし 7811 憂さばらし 873 憂晴し 42 うさばらし 10177
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ウサ晴らし</keb>
6.	A 2018-11-09 22:07:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-09 19:42:17
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>diversion</gloss> +<gloss>diversion (from e.g. one's worries)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-06-24 12:22:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-24 07:11:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	122k hits. Ordered by hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うさ晴らし</keb>
2.	A 2011-05-24 00:10:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sort by hits. 憂晴し is [io] according to the daij criterion
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>憂晴し</keb> +<keb>憂さばらし</keb> @@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<keb>憂さばらし</keb> +<keb>憂晴し</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-05-23 15:54:22 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Alt (rare but exists) kanji form
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>憂さばらし</keb>

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jmdict 1629420 Active (id: 2335004)
錻力 [ateji,rK] ；鉄葉 [ateji,rK] ；錻 [ateji,rK]
【ブリキ [gai1] ；ブリッキ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: dut "blik"
▶ tin plate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839936 ブリキ缶【ブリキかん】 1. tin can

History:

7.	A 2025-03-22 19:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-03-22 07:41:29
	Refs:	ブリキ 438716 100.0% ブリッキ 84 0.0% koj, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブリッキ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-06 07:55:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	錻力 910 ブリキ 438716
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2010-08-30 11:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it will work OK.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,0 @@ -<reb>ぶりき</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -21,1 +18,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
3.	A* 2010-08-27 06:23:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	so what to do in this case then? because this is also written in hiragana... throw out the nokanji? and if the [gai1] is on ブリキ, would it then be listed first as a reading?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-26 06:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually I think it's OK in those circumstances to drop the hiragana and no_kanji. That's done in some other cases such as 1396500/センチ. The original idea of the no-kanji was to enable a katakana-only version to go out in the (old) EDICT format, but I think that's less of an issue.
1.	A* 2010-08-25 19:12:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	another case where the nokanji is questionable. if they're ateji for a foreign word and the foreign word is written in katakana, it seems that the nokanji shouldn't be there
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1636880 Active (id: 2334894)
自棄糞 [rK] ；焼糞 [rK]
【やけくそ；ヤケクソ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,adj-na] [uk]
《more emphatic than やけ》
▶ desperation
▶ despair
▶ self-abandonment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1317520 【やけ】 1. desperation; despair; self-abandonment

History:

9.	A 2025-03-22 01:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-03-21 01:54:59
	Refs:	やけ糞 166 19.9% 焼けくそ 115 13.8% ヤケ糞 119 14.3% 焼け糞 433 52.0%
7.	A* 2025-03-20 18:58:18 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, oukoku, meikyo: 「やけ（自棄）」を強めていう語。
	Comments:	align with やけ too.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1318670">自暴自棄</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1317520">やけ</xref> @@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>desperate</gloss> +<s_inf>more emphatic than やけ</s_inf> +<gloss>desperation</gloss> +<gloss>despair</gloss> +<gloss>self-abandonment</gloss>
6.	A 2022-05-20 04:43:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-20 04:19:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 644 0.4% 自棄糞 115 0.1% 焼糞 82,987 55.1% やけくそ 66,746 44.4% ヤケクソ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-06-29 20:24:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やけくそ 82987 やけくそで 19884 やけくそに 15306 やけくそだ 3484 やけくそです 3296 やけくそな 3004 やけくそな気持ち 175 やけくそな気分 155 やけくそが 98 やけくそは 103 やけくそを 123
	Comments:	Good to see you back. Your comments are always lucid. --- Either [n,adj-na] desperation or [adj-na,n] desperate. Looking at the ngrams I prefer the latter.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
3.	A* 2016-06-29 19:47:06 luce
	Refs:	n-grams やけくその 248 やけくそのよう 90 ... やけくその気持ち 3 やけくその状態 3 ヤケクソの気分 4 - http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookupwww?sent=ヤケクソな&topjuku=on&top100=on
	Comments:	need to dig a bit deeper into the n-grams before tagging adj-no IMO. - I think the adj-na may be in error too, judging from topjuku. most of the results are from a da->na conversion (rentaikei), though there are many which do look adj-na. - but daijs says 名・形動 so let's go with that - the noun gloss 'desperation' fits well as a translation for many of the n-gram collocations and I'd like to keep it but OTOH it feels redundant now. not sure what to do?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2016-06-05 18:07:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤケクソ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +19 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +22 @@ -<gloss>desperation</gloss> +<gloss>desperate</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-06-05 17:22:46
	Refs:	Ngrams 自棄糞 62 焼糞 9 やけくそ 3740
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1680000 Active (id: 2334890)
抜き足差し足；ぬき足さし足 [sK] ；抜き足さし足 [sK] ；抜足差足 [sK]
【ぬきあしさしあし】

1.

[n]
▶ stealthy footsteps
▶ walking on tiptoe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2398040 抜き足差し足忍び足【ぬきあしさしあししのびあし】 1. stealthy footsteps; walking on tiptoe

History:

8.	A 2025-03-22 00:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-03-21 07:58:36 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抜き足差し足　　 7,131 85.3% ぬき足さし足　　 459 5.5% -sK 抜き足さし足　　 219 2.6% -sK 抜足差足　　　　 23 0.3% -sK ぬきあしさしあし 527 6.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-24 13:25:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly isn't. Not exp either.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2022-07-23 22:24:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/cat/search.php?getdata=抜足差足 Doesn't appear to be yoji
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2018-07-18 14:32:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 抜き足差し足 7131 ぬき足さし足 459 抜き足さし足 219 抜足差足 23 ぬきあしさしあし 527
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぬき足さし足</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-07-18 13:59:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抜き足さし足</keb>
2.	A 2018-05-13 19:22:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: usually followed by a particle
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1748800 Active (id: 2334918)
浮き輪；浮輪；浮環 [rK]
【うきわ】

1.

[n]
▶ swim ring
▶ swimming ring
▶ life buoy
▶ life belt
▶ life preserver
▶ lifesaver

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 06:38:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 06:12:11 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	浮き輪 226,828 70.3% 浮輪　 36,020 11.2% 浮環　 2,111 0.7% -rK (koj) うきわ 57,551 17.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-01-23 20:10:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming some marginal ones.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>(rubber) swimming ring</gloss> +<gloss>swimming ring</gloss> @@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>float</gloss> -<gloss>inner tube</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-01-23 07:36:52 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding some more glosses for my accent (US). Might be too many now though.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +<gloss>inner tube</gloss> +<gloss>life preserver</gloss> +<gloss>lifesaver</gloss>

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jmdict 1924490 Deleted (id: 2335012)

パッサージ

1.

[n]
▶ passage
▶ glassed-over arcade

History:

2.	D 2025-03-22 20:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-03-22 12:50:53
	Refs:	パサージュ 20260 72.4% koj, daij パッサージュ 7520 26.9% daijr パッサージ 219 0.8% パサージ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1924590 Active (id: 2334884)

パルスモータ；パルスモーター；パルス・モータ；パルス・モーター

1.

[n]
▶ pulse motor
▶ stepping motor

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 00:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-21 16:17:31
	Refs:	パルスモータ 1885 64.7% パルス・モータ 0 0.0% パルスモーター 1030 35.3% gg5 パルス・モーター 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>パルスモーター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パルス・モーター</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パルス・モータ</reb>

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jmdict 1954030 Active (id: 2334990)
どてっ腹；土手っ腹；ドテッ腹
【どてっぱら】

1.

[n] [derog]
▶ guts
▶ abdomen
▶ belly

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 19:37:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not that sure about derogatory.
3.	A* 2025-03-22 07:14:55 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, oukoku, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
2.	A 2022-09-05 05:23:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>abdomen</gloss> +<gloss>belly</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-05 05:14:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ どてっ腹　 │ 1,463 │ 33.7% │ 🡠 adding │ 土手っ腹　 │ 1,144 │ 26.4% │ │ ドテッ腹　 │ 893 │ 20.6% │ 🡠 adding │ どてっぱら │ 838 │ 19.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>どてっ腹</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ドテッ腹</keb>

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jmdict 1957860 Active (id: 2335000)

タックスヘイブン；タックスヘイヴン；タックス・ヘイブン；タックス・ヘイヴン；タックスヘブン [sk] ；タックスヘーブン [sk] ；タックス・ヘブン [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ tax haven

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837360 タックスシェルター 2. tax haven
	⇐ see: 2829021 租税回避地【そぜいかいひち】 1. tax haven

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 19:46:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 13:00:13
	Refs:	タックス（・）ヘ（イ／ー）〈ブ／ヴ〉ンタックスヘブン 1658 5.6% nikk タックス・ヘブン 410 1.4% タックスヘイブン 18347 62.4% タックス・ヘイブン 3862 13.1% タックスヘーブン 457 1.6% タックスヘヴン 57 0.2% タックスヘイヴン 3502 11.9% タックス・ヘイヴン 1100 3.7%
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タックスヘブン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タックスヘーブン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タックス・ヘブン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2017-06-07 15:01:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タックスヘイブン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タックスヘイヴン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,6 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>タックスヘイブン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>タックスヘイヴン</reb> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1974120 Active (id: 2334911)
下染め；下染
【したぞめ】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ preliminary dyeing
▶ bottoming

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2864747 上掛け【うわがけ】 1. second dyeing; topping; overlay

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-03-22 05:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2720650">上掛け・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2720650">上掛け・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2720650">上掛け・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2720650">上掛け・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2720650">上掛け・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2864747">上掛け・うわがけ</xref>
6.	A 2012-06-04 23:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-06-04 22:39:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2720650">上掛け・4</xref>
4.	A* 2012-06-04 22:23:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro has it too, but calls it 染色-related, not 化-related 下染め bottoming《染色》
	Comments:	i'm going to guess they're the same
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>bottoming</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-06-03 12:37:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 glosses this as "bottoming" and tags it "【化】". Is that a dyeing term? (Prelim. dyeing is the first sense in Daijirin.)
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-03 12:35:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-02 14:55:11 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>下染め</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2096480 Active (id: 2344402)
辛い
【づらい；ずらい [ik] 】

1.

[suf,adj-i] [uk]
《after -masu stem of a verb》
▶ difficult to ... (physically or emotionally)
▶ hard to ...

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1365860 辛い【つらい】 2. tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations)
	⇐ see: 2255050 居づらい【いづらい】 1. difficult to be (in a place); not feeling like staying

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2025-07-20 03:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Better as part of the gloss - not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of a verb; indicates something is physically or emotionally difficult</s_inf> -<gloss>difficult to ...</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>difficult to ... (physically or emotionally)</gloss>
15.	A* 2025-07-19 19:04:51
	Refs:	https://www.easyjapanesee.com/～がたい、～づらい、～にくい/ https://enuncia.online/en/2024/05/02/blog22/
	Comments:	I think a note is necessary for these entries, as they all have different nuance that doesn't really show in the direct translation. Also にくい and がたい are in the same entry for some reason.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of a verb; indicates something is physically or emotionally difficult</s_inf>
14.	A 2025-03-22 19:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually the ratio is about 4:5.
13.	A 2025-03-22 19:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2025-03-22 16:25:30
	Comments:	in most other definitions, "a" is used
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2019-10-09 05:59:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning POS with やすい, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&aux-adj;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
10.	A 2016-12-12 14:46:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365860">辛い・つらい・2</xref>
9.	A 2016-12-12 14:43:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-12-12 14:38:51 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Consistency edit.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -17,2 +18,3 @@ -<s_inf>after masu stem of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>difficult to (do something)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>difficult to ...</gloss> +<gloss>hard to ...</gloss>
7.	A 2015-03-12 22:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after masu stem of verb</s_inf>
6.	A* 2015-03-12 11:58:49
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf>
5.	A 2015-02-24 23:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the JEs usually have kana in examples.
4.	A* 2015-02-24 14:41:21
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2013-02-17 23:26:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-17 23:07:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ずらい</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122120 Active (id: 2334913)
語るに落ちる
【かたるにおちる】

1.

[exp,v1] [abbr]
▶ to let slip a secret
▶ to let the cat out of the bag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2757130 問うに落ちず語るに落ちる 1. to keep a secret when asked about it, but let it slip inadvertently when chatting on another occasion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-03-22 05:37:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-21 08:42:14 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
3.	A 2012-11-13 02:15:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2757130">問うに落ちず語るに落ちる</xref>
2.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141080 Active (id: 2335032)

そうにない

1.

[exp,adj-i]
《after -masu stem of a verb》
▶ showing no signs of ...
▶ extremely unlikely to ...

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-23 02:37:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-03-22 23:19:21
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>showing no signs of (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>extremely unlikely to (verb)</gloss> +<gloss>showing no signs of ...</gloss> +<gloss>extremely unlikely to ...</gloss>
6.	A 2025-03-22 20:27:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-03-22 16:26:03
	Comments:	"a" is used in most other definitions
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
4.	A 2015-09-23 01:37:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-09-22 13:12:45 luce
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2.	A 2015-05-14 21:17:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>(after masu-stem of verb) showing no signs of (verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>showing no signs of (verb)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2186410 Active (id: 2335038)

コリアン；コーリアン [rk]

1.

[n,adj-f]
▶ Korean

History:

5.	A 2025-03-23 04:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's rare enough to be hidden, but I can go either way.
4.	A* 2025-03-22 23:18:53
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2025-03-22 11:37:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 08:07:49
	Refs:	コリアン 218475 98.4% コーリアン 3648 1.6% daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コーリアン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2210510 Active (id: 2335042)

レクリェーショナルダイビング；レクリェーショナル・ダイビング

1.

[n]
▶ recreational diving

History:

3.	A 2025-03-23 05:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think one gloss is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>no decompression stop diving</gloss> -<gloss>diving at depths which do not exceed 40 meters or 130 feet</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 14:37:39
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レクリェーショナル・ダイビング</reb>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2216830 Active (id: 2340159)
碌すっぽ [ateji,rK] ；陸すっぽ [rK]
【ろくすっぽ；ろくずっぽ [sk] ；ろくすっぽう [sk] 】

1.

[adv] [col,uk]
《with neg. verb》
▶ (not) well
▶ (not) properly
▶ (not) enough
▶ (not) sufficiently
▶ (not) satisfactorily

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1570040 【ろくに】 1. (not) well; (not) properly; (not) enough; (not) sufficiently; (not) satisfactorily; (not) decently

History:

10.	A 2025-05-21 22:54:07 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〔俗〕: sankoku; iwakoku; etc. (all my modern refs except meikyo)
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
9.	A 2025-03-22 00:53:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-03-21 07:51:40 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1570040">ろくに</xref>
7.	A 2023-03-30 22:12:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-03-30 11:24:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our usual style. I don't object to making ろくずっぽ and ろくすっぽう sk but I note that daijr also has "「ろくすっぽう」とも" and daijs has "「ろくずっぽ」とも".
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<s_inf>before neg. verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) well</gloss> +<gloss>(not) properly</gloss> @@ -29,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(not) satisfactorily</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2023-03-29 05:30:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-03-29 05:26:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 碌すっぽ　　 │ 108 │ 0.4% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 陸すっぽ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ 碌ずっぽ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ 碌すっぽう　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop (nikk only) │ ろくすっぽ　 │ 27,865 │ 98.7% │ │ ろくずっぽ　 │ 215 │ 0.8% │ - sk │ ろくすっぽう │ 44 │ 0.2% │ - sk (only nikk) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,8 +11 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>碌ずっぽ</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>碌すっぽう</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>碌すっぽ</re_restr> -<re_restr>陸すっぽ</re_restr> @@ -26 +18 @@ -<re_restr>碌ずっぽ</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -30 +22 @@ -<re_restr>碌すっぽう</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2019-03-12 20:07:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:50:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>(before neg. verb) (not) enough</gloss> +<s_inf>before neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) enough</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2244490 Deleted (id: 2334953)

アピタイザー

1.

[n]
▶ appetizer

History:

3.	D 2025-03-22 11:36:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-03-22 07:14:42
	Refs:	アペタイザー 12431 92.2% アピタイザー 797 5.9% アペタイザ 252 1.9% アピタイザ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2274450 Active (id: 2335011)

パサージュ；パッサージュ；パッサージ [sk]

1.	[n] Source lang: fre ▶ passage ▶ glassed-over arcade
2.	[n] ▶ passage (horse gait)

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 20:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 12:50:54
	Refs:	パサージュ 20260 72.4% koj, daij パッサージュ 7520 26.9% daijr パッサージ 219 0.8% パサージ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>パサージュ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パッサージ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -9,0 +17,5 @@ +<gloss>passage</gloss> +<gloss>glassed-over arcade</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2306680 Active (id: 2334999)

ターミナルエミュレータ；ターミナル・エミュレータ；ターミナルエミュレーター [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ terminal emulator

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 19:46:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 12:33:20
	Refs:	ターミナルエミュレータ 2932 82.2% ターミナル・エミュレータ 274 7.7% ターミナルエミュレーター 362 10.1% gg5, daijr ターミナル・エミュレーター 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ターミナルエミュレーター</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ターミナル・エミュレータ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2312090 Active (id: 2334997)

ディレクトリサービス；ディレクトリ・サービス；ディレクトリーサービス [sk] ；ディレクトリー・サービス [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ directory service

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 19:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 12:38:00
	Refs:	ディレクトリサービス 71576 93.6% ディレクトリ・サービス 2985 3.9% ディレクトリーサービス 1379 1.8% daij ディレクトリー・サービス 520 0.7%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディレクトリーサービス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディレクトリー・サービス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディレクトリ・サービス</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2312140 Active (id: 2334998)

ディレクトリツリー；ディレクトリ・ツリー；ディレクトリーツリー [sk] ；ディレクトリー・ツリー [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ directory tree

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 19:46:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 12:40:44
	Refs:	ディレクトリツリー 6503 86.3% ディレクトリ・ツリー 593 7.9% ディレクトリーツリー 144 1.9% gg5 ディレクトリー・ツリー 299 4.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディレクトリーツリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディレクトリー・ツリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディレクトリ・ツリー</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2312180 Active (id: 2334989)
ディレクトリ名；ディレクトリー名 [sK]
【ディレクトリめい】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ directory name

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 19:33:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 12:41:47
	Refs:	ディレクトリ名 45211 96.6% ディレクトリー名 1605 3.4% gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ディレクトリー名</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2316120 Active (id: 2334901)

ネットフォン

1.

[n] [dated] {computing}
▶ NetPhone

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 04:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネットフォン 610
	Comments:	Old VoIP service.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 03:30:54
	Comments:	?
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2354410 Active (id: 2335531)
故障に強い
【こしょうにつよい】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ fault-tolerant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1236070 強い【つよい】 4. being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-28 15:41:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
7.	A 2025-03-28 04:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep. The meaning is not obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1236070">強い・つよい・4</xref>
6.	D* 2025-03-22 23:17:55
	Refs:	故障に強い 808 1.5% 壊れにくい 52066 98.5%
	Comments:	Not common, compositional
5.	A 2025-03-22 00:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-21 08:19:41
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>こしょうにこわい</reb> +<reb>こしょうにつよい</reb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-12-06 11:41:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-12-05 16:50:29 Noa
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2466190 Active (id: 2335005)

カヌーイング；カヌイング [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ canoeing

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 19:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 12:30:56
	Refs:	カヌーイング 1595 100.0% カヌイング 0 0.0% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カヌイング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2472790 Active (id: 2334948)

レスポンシビリティ；リスポンシビリティ [sk] ；レスポンシビリティー [sk] ；リスポンシビリティー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ responsibility

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 11:30:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 07:21:03
	Refs:	レスポンシビリティー 167 6.0% リスポンシビリティー 77 2.8% daij レスポンシビリティ 2332 84.0% リスポンシビリティ 201 7.2%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,7 @@ +<reb>レスポンシビリティ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リスポンシビリティ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +13,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リスポンシビリティー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2480190 Active (id: 2335006)

カヌーイスト；カヌイスト [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ canoeist

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 19:51:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 12:31:49
	Refs:	カヌーイスト 6381 94.2% カヌイスト 394 5.8% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カヌイスト</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2492120 Active (id: 2334883)

パーソン；パースン [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ person

History:

3.	A 2025-03-22 00:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-21 11:14:14
	Refs:	パーソン 45781 95.4% パースン 2204 4.6% daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パースン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2494760 Active (id: 2335014)

リブヴォールト；リブ・ヴォールト；リブボールト [sk] ；リブ・ボールト [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ rib vault

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 20:27:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 10:02:07
	Refs:	リブボールト 78 6.9% リブ・ボールト 67 5.9% リブヴォールト 259 22.8% koj リブ・ヴォールト 733 64.5%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>リブヴォールト</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リブ・ヴォールト</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リブ・ボールト</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2495060 Active (id: 2334993)

ローヤルストレートフラッシュ；ロイヤルストレートフラッシュ；ローヤル・ストレート・フラッシュ；ロイヤル・ストレート・フラッシュ

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ royal straight flush

History:

5.	A 2025-03-22 19:43:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-22 12:35:51
	Refs:	ローヤルストレートフラッシュ 0 0.0% ローヤル・ストレート・フラッシュ 0 0.0% ロイヤルストレートフラッシュ 0 0.0% daijr ロイヤル・ストレート・フラッシュ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ロイヤルストレートフラッシュ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイヤル・ストレート・フラッシュ</reb>
3.	A 2022-09-18 07:05:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ローヤル・ストレート・フラッシュ</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2500470 Active (id: 2334882)

ベネシアン；ベネシャン

1.

[n]
▶ venetian (cloth)

History:

5.	A 2025-03-22 00:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-21 13:06:50
	Refs:	ベネシャン 632 45.6% ベネシアン 753 54.4% gg5
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベネシアン</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2020-09-13 01:17:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-09-12 22:52:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not the people of Venice.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>venetian</gloss> +<gloss>venetian (cloth)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2501740 Active (id: 2353099)

コンピューターワクチン；コンピューター・ワクチン

1.

[n] [rare] {computing}
▶ antivirus software
▶ computer vaccine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2868208 ウイルス対策ソフト 1. antivirus software

History:

7.	A 2025-11-28 20:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>antivirus software</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>antivirus software</gloss>
6.	A* 2025-11-28 15:19:48 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ウイルス対策ソフト　　 │ 170,600 │ 91.0% │ │ ワクチンソフト　　　　 │ 14,750 │ 7.9% │ │ ワクチンプログラム　　 │ 2,151 │ 1.1% │ │ コンピューターワクチン │ 0 │ 0.0% │[rare] ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Daijs just xrefs to ウイルス対策ソフト
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2412000">ワクチンソフト</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2412000">ワクチンソフト</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2868208">ウイルス対策ソフト</xref> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
5.	A 2025-03-22 20:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-22 13:12:20
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピューター・ワクチン</reb>
3.	A 2016-12-05 07:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Wasei" I thought, but it's used a bit in English.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>antivirus software</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-12-02 17:25:35
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2412000">ワクチンソフト</xref>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2561790 Active (id: 2334920)
八将神
【はっしょうじん；はちしょうじん】

1.

[n]
▶ the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the traditional calendar for each year (in Onmyōdō)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1170530 陰陽道 1. Onmyōdō; way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements
	⇐ see: 2561830 歳刑【さいきょう】 1. Saikyō; one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar
	⇐ see: 2561800 歳殺【さいせつ】 1. Saisetsu; one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar
	⇐ see: 2561810 歳破【さいは】 1. Saiha; one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar
	⇐ see: 2561820 豹尾【ひょうび】 1. Hyōbi; one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar
	⇐ see: 2561860 黄幡【おうばん】 1. Ōban; one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar
	⇐ see: 2561850 大陰【だいおん】 1. Daion; one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar
	⇐ see: 2561840 太歳【たいさい】 1. Taisai; one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar
	⇐ see: 1786310 大将軍【たいしょうぐん】 2. Taishōgun (one of the eight gods of the traditional calendar)

History:

12.	A 2025-03-22 06:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2025-03-20 09:40:59 Sombrero1
	Refs:	はちしょうしん isn't in my refs, dropping. はちしょうじん is only in daijr and super daijr, references to はっしょうじん. はっしょうじん is in Nikk, Daijs, Daijr, Koj and Heibonsha world. I think it should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>はちしょうじん</reb> +<reb>はっしょうじん</reb> @@ -11,4 +11 @@ -<reb>はちしょうしん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はっしょうじん</reb> +<reb>はちしょうじん</reb>
10.	A* 2025-03-20 08:29:09 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/chapter3/s2.html
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はっしょうじん</reb>
9.	A 2022-03-16 21:27:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1557950">暦・こよみ</xref>
8.	A 2022-03-15 05:20:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion at 1557950.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the koyomi for each year (in Onmyōdō)</gloss> +<gloss>the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the traditional calendar for each year (in Onmyōdō)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2021-11-08 19:37:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-10-29 09:24:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the koyomi for each year</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1557950">暦・こよみ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1170530">陰陽道</xref> +<gloss>the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the koyomi for each year (in Onmyōdō)</gloss>
5.	A 2010-08-13 01:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry; I missed that. I guess Paul wanted はちしょうしん. I'll make it that for now.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<reb>はちしょうじん,はちしょうじん</reb> +<reb>はちしょうじん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はちしょうしん</reb>
4.	A* 2010-08-12 13:49:08 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why is there a comma in the reading ? From the kanji, I would say the reading is only はちしょうじん Can't understand why it has been changed .. Could it be to add an alternate reading ? (maybe はちしょうしん ?)
3.	A 2010-07-27 06:54:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-25 10:38:38 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Looking at the above ref it seems which is lucky/unlucky depends on the year. 年によって各々の方位の吉凶をつかさどるとされる八神。
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>はちしょうじん</reb> +<reb>はちしょうじん,はちしょうじん</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the koyomi</gloss> +<gloss>the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the koyomi for each year</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 17:56:06 Scott
	Refs:	daij/koj
	Comments:	Could be improved a bit

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jmdict 2720650 Active (id: 2334912)
上掛け；上掛；上がけ [sK] ；上かけ [sK]
【うわがけ；うわかけ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ quilt
▶ bedspread
▶ bedcover

2.

[n]
▶ cover (for a kotatsu quilt)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194360 炬燵 1. kotatsu; table over an electric heater, with a hanging quilt to retain heat (orig. over a charcoal brazier in a floor well)

3.

[n]
▶ cloak
▶ smock

History:

13.	A 2025-03-22 05:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's do that.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> @@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> @@ -38 +36,0 @@ -<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> @@ -42,7 +39,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染め</xref> -<gloss>second dyeing</gloss> -<gloss>topping</gloss> -<gloss>overlay</gloss>
12.	A* 2025-03-19 19:06:53 Sombrero
	Refs:	Odd, I only see うわかけ in kojien and with only the fourth sense.
	Comments:	Maybe split "上掛け[うわがけ・うわかけ]: second dyeing; topping; overlay" into its own entry and keep 上かけ and うわかけ as hidden forms? It's a bit messy though, but this way the restrictions can be be dropped and in those cases where うわかけ is used for the first three senses the user still finds his target.
11.	A* 2025-03-19 09:31:38
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>上掛け</re_restr> -<re_restr>上掛</re_restr>
10.	A* 2025-03-19 00:31:17
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上かけ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2025-03-18 17:58:51
	Comments:	I'm not entirely sure sense 1/2 is read うわがけ only I ran into "ベッドの上かけ" and was about to dismiss it as a typo but then I searched online for "上かけを" and found a number of hits, such as: 顔色を変えた夫が、がばっと上かけを剥ぐと立ち上がって、夜着のまま声をあげた。明け方に目を覚ますとちょっと寒い。トイレに行った後に足元にあった上かけを引っ張り出して上にかけた。
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2012-06-05 00:11:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-06-04 22:39:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
6.	A 2012-06-04 22:38:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approving for xref
5.	A* 2012-06-04 22:37:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-yes. and since 'overalls' was admittedly an unsupported translation, i'm removing it in favour of gg5's version. -also, as 'topping' is clearly being used here in opposition to 'bottoming' (下染め), i'm adding that to the 'second dyeing' sense. -also, spec. that it is the cover of the kotatsu quilt, not the quilt that covers the kotatsu
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>cover</gloss> -<gloss>cloak</gloss> -<gloss>smock</gloss> @@ -35,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>kotatsu cover</gloss> +<gloss>cover (for a kotatsu quilt)</gloss> @@ -40,7 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>overlay</gloss> -<gloss>topping</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>overalls</gloss> +<gloss>cloak</gloss> +<gloss>smock</gloss> @@ -50,3 +42,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染め</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染め</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染め</xref> @@ -54,0 +46,2 @@ +<gloss>topping</gloss> +<gloss>overlay</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-06-03 14:42:00 Marcus
	Comments:	Shouldn't cloak and smock be with overalls?
3.	A 2012-06-03 02:31:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Maybe "cloak;smock" need a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>cloak</gloss> +<gloss>smock</gloss> @@ -49,1 +51,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染め</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染</xref>
2.	A* 2012-06-02 14:54:43 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr 研究社新和英中辞典, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, JST, 機械工学英和和英辞典, eij, etc.
	Comments:	also あがりがけ (nikkoku) but the meaning is different. dunno if "overalls" is the best translation for the 2nd sense, tried to find something on Google images to get a better picture but I mostly just got pictures of kotatsu covers. most wa-eis list "topping"/"overlay", don't quite get whether that's a technical sense separate from quilt/kotatsu cover meaning or not (some google images were of some mechanical procedure) but I put them in a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上掛</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,30 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うわかけ</reb> +<re_restr>上掛け</re_restr> +<re_restr>上掛</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>quilt</gloss> +<gloss>bedspread</gloss> +<gloss>bedcover</gloss> +<gloss>cover</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1194360">炬燵</xref> +<gloss>kotatsu cover</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>overlay</gloss> +<gloss>topping</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>うわがけ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>overalls</gloss> +</sense> @@ -15,1 +48,2 @@ -<gloss>topping</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1974120">下染</xref> +<gloss>second dyeing</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-02 13:08:32 Francis
	Comments:	This was in the text which I was reading and it related to something belonging to a tent. Searching your site for some more info I came across the following [perhaps a + b]:- 上掛け水車【うわがけすいしゃ】 (n) overshot water wheel That did not fit, except perhaps for the "overshot". Your [A] ref gave "topping" [used for above entry] which was more possible, but not wholly in line with context. I then came across "上掛【うわがけ】 smock; cover; quilt; comforter; WI1" which seemed the more likely. Maybe, the meaning should include this more defined aspect. You also have the following entries which could perhaps be deleted if you did promote:- 上掛【うわがけ】 (?) ???; RH 上掛け水車【うわがけすいしゃ】 overshot wheel; RW However, as to the last above, I think you stated once that it was a classification on its own, often duplicating the main entry.

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jmdict 2802470 Active (id: 2355397)

ソシャゲ；ソシャゲー

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ mobile game (esp. online, free-to-play)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2709810 ソーシャルゲーム 1. mobile game (esp. online, free-to-play)

2.

[n] [abbr,dated]
▶ social network game

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2709810 ソーシャルゲーム 2. social network game

History:

7.	A 2025-12-27 10:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2709810">ソーシャルゲーム・2</xref>
6.	A* 2025-12-27 09:18:11 Sombrero1
	Refs:	現代用語の基礎知識２０２５(Editions 2021-24 say the same)：「略称ソシャゲ。本来はSNSで提供されパソコンのブラウザーで遊ぶゲームを指すが、近年はスマホやパソコンを使ってオンラインで遊ぶゲームを指すことが多い。」 The reference from the original submission also notes the following at the bottom: また現在ではSNSを介さずにアプリとして提供しているゲームもありそれに関してもソーシャルゲームと呼ばれることが多いが厳密には異なるジャンルとなる。 .
	Comments:	Seems so. ＞ Regarding [2] I think the term "social game" in English is now so dated/vague as to be useless for translation. A "social game" in 2025 is a board game. I'd think so as well.
5.	A* 2025-12-27 08:56:56 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A list of 50 ソシャゲ which gpt considers generally compatible with the gloss on [1]. Notably all free-to-play, online. https://natsu2018.com/sumahogame-osusume/ OLD [dated] meaning: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソーシャルゲーム（Zynga）による『FarmVille』は、8300万人というFacebookでは最大規模のユーザー数を抱え、2010年のSocial Networking Game of the Year Notice the definition this site gives is incompatible with its own examples: https://www.fca.ac.jp/terminology/636/ ソーシャルゲームの略で、主にSNS上で提供・配信されている参加者同士で対戦や協力しながら遊ぶオンラインゲームの事。現在では様々なタイトルが配信されており、人気を博している。モンスト・ポケモンGO・ウマ娘・パズドラ・メメントモリ・原神 <-- Chatgpt's game evaluation: Game SNS-based? Core social play? モンスト No:App ◯ Co-op ポケモンGO No:App. ◯ (light) ウマ娘. No: App △ (mostly solo) パズドラ. No: App △ メメントモリ No: App △ / mostly solo 原神 No: App/PC/Console △ optional co-op https://www.geekly.co.jp/column/cat-webgame/1903_037/ 基本プレイ無料　Free to play The biggest advantage of social games is that they are free to download and play. Nuance: https://x.com/fukken_z/status/2003984204967887173 ソシャゲー系は終わりが見えないという欠点があるから合わない人も多いと思うな( ・∀・) デイリーログインも週末プレー派にはつまらない作業になりがちだし Social games have the drawback of never ending, so I think many people don't like them. ( ・∀・) Daily logins can also become a tedious chore for weekend players. https://x.com/suzko146/status/2004828535094219183 某ソシャゲさん、12月31日に大型アップデート実装！！ホーム作成機能追加！メインストーリー更新！ガチャ更新！！って、あの年末年始って知ってます？？？っていう A certain social game will be implementing a major update on December 31st! Home creation feature added! Main story updated! Gacha updated!
	Comments:	The magic line from the second ref is: ソーシャルゲームの拡大に伴い、スマートフォンのゲームはすべてソーシャルゲームと呼ばれがちです。 "With the expansion of social games, all smartphone games tend to be called social games." I asked two Japanese 20-something guys. They immediately recognized ソシャゲ. Defined as "isn't that just a mobile game?". I explained that it was originally for games on facebook/etc.. They said "what?!, you can't play games on facebook". Kids these days. Looking closely at ソシャゲ lists, it's easy to confirm what chatgpt insists on: there is a narrow expanded meaning that gamers use, where ソシャゲ refers heavily to modern gacha games (as well as Pokemon GO, which is also free-to-play with in-app purchases), and a super broad "ソシャゲ=mobile game" meaning. Regarding [2] I think the term "social game" in English is now so dated/vague as to be useless for translation. A "social game" in 2025 is a board game. As far as I can see, as farmville-like games got native apps, ソシャゲ stuck as a category even on smartphones, and then as more native apps got developed, ソシャゲ expanded to cover them as well. Doesn't even strictly require "multiplayer", the origin of "ソシャ"　（confirmed with several modern games). Chatgpt suggests that the "social" aspect of these games has itself moved to social media (people talking about their gacha pulls, etc), but this is no longer a mechanic of the game itself. "free to play" is doing a lot of work here. This commonly indicates a game that likely extracts money from its players through advertising, loot boxes, gatcha mechanics, and other in-app purchases, all of which are commonly associated with ソシャゲ so far as I can see. All the games in the second ref are gacha games(except for Pokemon GO). Not all of the games in the 50-game list are gacha, but they are all free-to-play with some kind of monetization mechanics. offline free-to-play is not ソシャゲ. "online" is needed here as well. It appears that ソーシャルゲーム still exists and is still a synonym in every sense (unlike アイパーアイロンパーマ)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,6 @@ -<gloss>social game</gloss> +<gloss>mobile game (esp. online, free-to-play)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
4.	A 2025-03-22 11:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 08:51:20
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソシャゲー</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-10-23 22:25:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-23 11:01:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://netyougo.com/game/8916.html

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jmdict 2827836 Active (id: 2335027)
最奥
【さいおう；さいおく】

1.

[n]
▶ deep inside
▶ innermost place

History:

5.	A 2025-03-23 02:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-22 20:33:06 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: さい‐おう〔‐アウ〕【最奥】いちばん奥。さいおく。 sankoku: さいおう［最奥］｟名｠〔文〕いちばんおく。さいおく。「━部」さいおく［最奥］｟名｠〔文〕⇨さいおう（最奥）。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>さいおく</reb>
3.	A 2015-11-20 04:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>innermost place</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-11-18 19:18:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>all the way inside ??</gloss> +<gloss>deep inside</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-11-18 11:10:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 最奥 3714

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jmdict 2829778 Active (id: 2334957)

ジャーマニー；ジャーマニ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ Germany

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1599200 【ドイツ】 1. Germany

History:

5.	A 2025-03-22 11:37:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-22 08:10:04
	Refs:	ジャーマニー 1549 96.0% ジャーマニ 65 4.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2016-07-17 07:26:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-13 10:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャーマニ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s.
	Comments:	Not very common.

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jmdict 2831873 Active (id: 2335015)

ホームグロウンテロ；ホームグロウン・テロ；ホームグローンテロ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ homegrown terrorism
▶ domestic terrorism

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 20:28:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-22 07:59:27
	Refs:	ホームグロウンテロ 0 0.0% daijr/s, jitsuyo, wiki ホームグロウン・テロ 0 0.0% ホームグローンテロ 0 0.0% daijr ホームグローン・テロ 0 0.0% ホームグロウン 343 87.3% ホームグローン 50 12.7%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホームグローンテロ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2017-04-06 09:29:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-06 08:15:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2855825 Active (id: 2334919)
原状回復；現状回復 [iK]
【げんじょうかいふく】

1.

[n]
▶ returning something to its original state (e.g. of an apartment when moving out)
▶ restitution in integrum

History:

4.	A 2025-03-22 06:42:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. It's common but not correct.
3.	A* 2025-03-20 13:35:24
	Refs:	原状回復 152904 91.8% 現状回復 13635 8.2% https://wissquare-bc.com/about/index.html 会議室の利用について 1.当会議室はインターバルを設けておりませんので、ご予約終了時間の10分前退室をお願い　しております。（ご利用後の現状回復におけるサポートもございます（一部有償））
	Comments:	iK?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>現状回復</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-08-01 03:27:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-01 01:55:41 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	gg5 daijr esp. when it comes to apartments/homes I think: https://www.homes.co.jp/cont/rent/rent_00111/ 修繕の費用を貸主と借主どちらが負担するのかで、もしトラブルになったときには、国土交通省が出している最新の｢原状回復をめぐるトラブルとガイドライン｣を参考にしましょう。
	Comments:	gg5 says [law] but I'm not sure about that.

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jmdict 2859419 Active (id: 2334906)

リアリティショー；リアリティーショー；リアリティ・ショー；リアリティー・ショー；リアリティショウ [sk] ；リアリティ・ショウ [sk] ；リアリティーショウ [sk] ；リアリティー・ショウ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ reality show

History:

6.	A 2025-03-22 04:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-03-22 03:35:57
	Refs:	リアリティショー 2195 23.0% リアリティーショー 1811 19.0% daijr リアリティ・ショー 3500 36.6% リアリティー・ショー 538 5.6% リアリティショウ 404 4.2% リアリティーショウ 112 1.2% リアリティ・ショウ 880 9.2% リアリティー・ショウ 111 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>リアリティーショー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リアリティー・ショー</reb> @@ -15,0 +22,8 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リアリティーショウ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リアリティー・ショウ</reb>
4.	A 2024-05-13 18:13:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ リアリティショー　 │ 2,195 │ 31.5% │ │ リアリティ・ショー │ 3,500 │ 50.2% │ │ リアリティショウ　 │ 404 │ 5.8% │ │ リアリティ・ショウ │ 880 │ 12.6% │ - add, sk ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リアリティ・ショウ</reb>
3.	A* 2024-05-13 04:09:21
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リアリティショウ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2023-12-03 21:18:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-12-03 03:38:03 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	リアリティ番組 7004 76.1% already an entry リアリティショー 2195 23.9%

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jmdict 2860446 Active (id: 2334905)

ホラーゲー；ホラゲ；ホラゲー

1.

[n] [abbr] {video games}
▶ horror game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854602 ホラーゲーム 1. horror game

History:

6.	A 2025-03-22 04:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-03-22 02:58:05
	Refs:	ホラゲ 366 22.6% ホラゲー 302 18.7% ホラーゲー 950 58.7% daijr ホラーゲ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホラーゲー</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2024-03-10 22:46:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field>
3.	A 2024-03-09 05:43:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-03-09 05:14:46
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-03-09 05:14:10
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ホラゲホラゲ 366 ホラゲー 302

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jmdict 2864731 Active (id: 2334908)

オンラインチェックイン；オンライン・チェックイン

1.

[n]
▶ online check-in

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 05:02:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オンラインチェックイン 2112 73.5% オンライン・チェックイン 761 26.5%
1.	A* 2025-03-21 02:03:58
	Refs:	ANA.co.jp

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jmdict 2864733 Active (id: 2335142)
普通席
【ふつうせき】

1.

[n]
▶ ordinary seat (on a train, aircraft, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2025-03-24 10:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-03-24 07:13:11
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>ordinary seat (train, aircraft, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary seat (on a train, aircraft, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2025-03-23 04:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>ordinary seat</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary seat (train, aircraft, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-03-22 23:14:33
	Comments:	GG5 has that gloss, but it appears to be wrong. https://www.homemate-research-station.com/useful/glossary/00155/3500001/
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>unreserved seat</gloss>
4.	A 2025-03-22 11:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2025-03-22 10:29:31 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>unreserved seat</gloss>
2.	A 2025-03-21 07:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-21 02:49:51
	Refs:	普通席 17526 gg5 ana.co.jp seat selection process

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jmdict 2864737 Active (id: 2335217)
勝つる
【かつる】

1.

[v1,v5r,vi] [net-sl]
《usu. as これで～; rarely conjugates》
▶ to win

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1346150 勝つ 1. to win; to gain victory
	⇒ see: 2741920 これで勝つる 1. victory is mine; with this, I'll win

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-03-25 21:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's go with that. Note that the n-gram count for 勝つた doesn't come from those of 勝つため or 勝つたび.
7.	A* 2025-03-25 10:55:09 Sombrero1
	Refs:	I see my mistake now Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 勝つた　 │ 2.953 │ 48.0% │ │ 勝つたび │ 3.205 │ 52.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ It doesn't seem to be incredibly frequent but there are still many results of かつた on twitter that exclude かつたび https://x.com/search?q=勝つた&src=typed_query&f=top While not as recent, there are also many uses of かつった on twitter https://x.com/search?q=勝つった&src=typed_query&f=top Also I noticed that it's very frequently used as これで勝つる, which we have as an entry, so I'm adding a note + xref. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ これで勝つる │ 2.386 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ https://massif.la/ja/search?q=勝つる
	Comments:	I'm not really a fan of having no conjugation tag at all since it does seem to conjugate. Should we have v1 and v5r with a note? (Jitsuyou: 文法上は誤用。) Maybe something like this?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2741920">これで勝つる</xref> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as これで～; rarely conjugates</s_inf>
6.	A* 2025-03-22 23:12:56
	Comments:	Googling 勝つる and 勝つた/勝つった I seem to get much more real results for 勝つった. I don't think the ngrams are relevant here. But it might not need a conj tag at all since it might not normally actually be conjugated.
5.	A 2025-03-22 00:47:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the inflections look like v1.
4.	A* 2025-03-21 09:25:08 Sombrero1
	Refs:	勝つる 4168 58.2% 勝つた 2953 41.3% 勝つった 36 0.5% 勝つりた 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Don’t have most of my dictionaries right now as I‘m travelling, but it seems to actually be v1. Looks strange though
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2025-03-21 07:19:30 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Sorry, forgot to mention, but is the PoS OK? Those always trip me up.
2.	A 2025-03-21 07:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Jitsuyo
1.	A* 2025-03-21 04:19:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/勝つる
	Comments:	Heard it out loud at a park.

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jmdict 2864739 Active (id: 2334885)

アスペリティ；アスペリティー

1.

[n] {geology}
▶ asperity

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 00:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-21 09:38:31
	Refs:	アスペリティー 608 9.1% koj, daij アスペリティ 6058 90.9%

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jmdict 2864740 Deleted (id: 2334950)

スパシーバ

1.

[n]
▶ Thank you(Russian loanword)

History:

3.	D 2025-03-22 11:32:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-03-22 07:25:49
	Refs:	スパシーバ 2805 71.1% スパシーボ 1068 27.1% スパシーヴァ 72 1.8% スパシーヴォ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	スパシーボ is already an entry. Merging.
1.	A* 2025-03-21 10:50:15 Alessandrx <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/スパシーバ
	Comments:	Loanword

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jmdict 2864742 Rejected (id: 2334904)
シュミット・ランターマン切痕
【シュミット・ランターマンせっこん】

1.

[n]
▶ Schmidt‐Lantermann incisures
▶ Schmidt‐Lantermann cleft

History:

2.	R 2025-03-22 04:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
1.	A* 2025-03-21 11:03:54 Alessandrx <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/シュミット‐ランテルマン切痕 https://imis.igaku-shoin.co.jp/contents/reference/dic_00582-02/582/dic_00582-02_a003b002c249z0016/
	Comments:	Medical term

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jmdict 2864744 Active (id: 2334902)
ＵＲＩ
【ユー・アール・アイ；ユーアールアイ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ uniform resource identifier
▶ URI

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 04:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 02:39:07
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2864745 Active (id: 2334903)
ＵＲＮ
【ユー・アール・エヌ；ユーアールエヌ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ uniform resource name
▶ URN

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 04:47:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 02:39:24
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2864746 Active (id: 2334907)

オフィススイート；オフィス・スイート

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ office suite

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 05:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 02:45:22
	Refs:	daij オフィススイート 7100 90.5% オフィス・スイート 741 9.5%

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jmdict 2864747 Active (id: 2334910)
上掛け；上かけ [sK]
【うわがけ；うわかけ】

1.

[n]
▶ second dyeing
▶ topping
▶ overlay

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1974120 下染め 1. preliminary dyeing; bottoming

History:

1.	A 2025-03-22 05:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Comments:	Split from 2334730.

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jmdict 2864748 Active (id: 2334955)

オプティシャン

1.

[n]
▶ optician

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 11:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 07:11:01
	Refs:	gg5, daij オプティシャン 282 100.0% オプチシャン 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2864749 Active (id: 2334994)

フルムーン；フル・ムーン

1.

[n]
▶ full moon

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 19:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
1.	A* 2025-03-22 07:52:02
	Refs:	daij フルムーン 111309 98.3% フル・ムーン 1897 1.7%

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jmdict 2864750 Active (id: 2335489)
フリー乗降制
【フリーじょうこうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ hail and ride (bus system)

History:

2.	A 2025-03-28 04:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>hail and ride</gloss> +<gloss>hail and ride (bus system)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 13:21:38 eli fessler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フリー乗降制 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail_and_ride https://zh-cn.shimatetsu.co.jp/bus/service/unlimited.html https://www.mlit.go.jp/seisakutokatsu/soukou/ppg/ppg5/chap4-2-1-2.htm https://www.city.iga.lg.jp/cmsfiles/contents/0000010/10133/zyosyahouhou.pdf https://www.city.gyoda.lg.jp/material/files/group/15/310125-shiryo-4.pdf https://www.bananabus.com/dat/updoc/11585299408.pdf https://www.town.shirahama.wakayama.jp/soshiki/somu/kikaku/gyomu/chiikikotsukaigi/1557190162097.html https://www.weblio.jp/content/フリー乗降制
	Comments:	Transportation-related term for a system predominantly found on buses in some rural areas of Japan (and overseas), where riders can request to board/alight at any point along a route rather than only at designated stops

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jmdict 2864751 Active (id: 2335571)
舞台探訪
【ぶたいたんぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ searching for and photography at locations used as settings for anime, manga, etc.

History:

2.	A 2025-03-28 22:44:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	舞台探訪 12196
	Comments:	Probably a single simpler gloss will do.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12 @@ -<gloss>searching for real-life scenery used as the setting for an anime, manga, etc.</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>photography at real-life locations to precisely recreate scenes depicted in an anime, manga, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>searching for and photography at locations used as settings for anime, manga, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 13:29:30 eli fessler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.city.hokuto.yamanashi.jp/tourism/t-articles/supercab-panfu.html https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/巡礼_(通俗)#概要 https://wikiwiki.jp/legwork/ https://fandomheterotopias.wordpress.com/2017/04/18/defining-and-understanding-seichijunrei-and-butaitanbou/ https://likeafishinwater.com/anime-pilgrimage-seichijunrei-butaitanbou-real-life-locations/ https://oshimeguri.com/iroduku/ https://www.motsu-tanbou.com/entry/pilgrimage-bluearchive
	Comments:	Word highly related to 聖地巡礼 as used in the anime/pop culture sense. To quote two of the sources above: - "Seichijunrei (聖地巡礼 sacred site pilgrimage) is a broad category of activities, the only fixed requirement being to physically move to the locations in question [...] Butaitanbou (舞台探訪 scene hunting) is more specific, a disciplined practice that generally involves searching for locations without preexisting guides or references, taking photographs precisely composed to match the cuts from the work as closely as possible, and usually describes investigative work that happens concurrently with or soon after the initial broadcast or screening of new works." - "Seichijunrei can involve anything from the most casual of visits to the most rigorous and deliberate of efforts in travelling to a location from which the setting was rendered in an anime or manga. Butaitanbou on the other hand implies a more exhaustive exploration and curation of photographs of the area and generally involves the act of composing and c[r]opping photographs to match as precisely as possible the way the location appears in the render."

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jmdict 2864752 Deleted (id: 2335474)
発言恐怖症
【はつげんきょうふしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ glossophobia
▶ strong fear of public speaking

History:

3.	D 2025-03-27 21:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No evident support.
2.	A* 2025-03-23 05:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B and 0 n-grams. Virtually no WWW hits. I suspect it's only around as a translation of the English term. Needed?
1.	A* 2025-03-22 19:04:35
	Refs:	https://kyuushoku.com/blog/103573

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jmdict 2864753 Active (id: 2334992)

フェロシリコン

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ ferrosilicon

History:

2.	A 2025-03-22 19:42:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 19:23:45
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2864754 Active (id: 2340914)
人生２周目；人生二周目
【じんせいにしゅうめ】

1.

[n]
▶ second time at life (oft. jokingly of precocious children)
▶ reincarnation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865787 ２周目【にしゅうめ】 2. second time at life (oft. jokingly of precocious children); reincarnation

History:

3.	A 2025-05-29 01:32:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 二周目
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>second reincarnation</gloss> +<gloss>reincarnation</gloss>
2.	A 2025-03-24 06:28:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 22:12:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	人生二周目 No matches 人生2周目 10 tweets past 12hrs https://ameblo.jp/marutamaruruko/entry-12784138799.html (2023) あの人ぜったい２周目 ... よく夫婦でも言うのです、るーちゃんって２周目なんかな！？と。２周目とは、RPGや、このところ人気の転生ものの漫画にもよく使われている用語で。 “前回の記憶・スキルなどを持ったまま、もう１回人生過ごすこと”。 https://x.com/yoneya_fastapi/status/1881262281113424240 スポーツやってる小学生みてると君、人生2周目ちゃう？って子おるよね https://x.com/katyo_drive/status/1889425765483344092 監督「こいつ2周目じゃないか？な赤ちゃんは？」和香「あきらかに意思疎通できてる」ともっち「あ〜、っぽいね」千代「おしめ変えられるの恥ずかしがる」碧澄「地味に嫌ですねそれ…」
	Comments:	I wanted to submit 2周目 first with this definition but I'm wondering if it makes sense to include this as the unabbreviated form too?

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jmnedict 5747252 Active (id: 2335040)

スライダック [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Slidac (variable autotransformer)

History:

2.	A 2025-03-23 05:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijisen
	Comments:	Moving it.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1923930</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -5,0 +5 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,4 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&tradem;</field> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>variable autotransformer</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Slidac (variable autotransformer)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 08:03:32
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&tradem;</field>

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jmnedict 5747253 Active (id: 2335041)

ダヴィンチ [spec1] ；ダビンチ；ダ・ヴィンチ；ダ・ビンチ

1.

[person]
▶ da Vinci

History:

3.	A 2025-03-23 05:06:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1077310</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -5,0 +5 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&person;</misc>
2.	A* 2025-03-22 10:09:33
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダ・ヴィンチ</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ダ・ビンチ</reb> +</r_ele>

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2.	A 2025-03-22 11:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-03-22 07:15:08
	Refs:	アペタイザー 12431 92.2% アピタイザー 797 5.9% アペタイザ 252 1.9% アピタイザ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アピタイザー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アペタイザ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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