gg5, daij
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボリューム
>> 可変抵抗器。ボリウムとも。
ボリウム	        11,523
電子ボリューム	1,585	93.1%	
電子ボリウム	118	6.9%

@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ボリウム</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -19 +23,5 @@
-<gloss>volume (books)</gloss>
+<gloss>volume</gloss>
+<gloss>bulk</gloss>
+<gloss>mass</gloss>
+<gloss>(substantial) amount</gloss>
+<gloss>quantity</gloss>
@@ -23,6 +31 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2771010">ボリュームサラダ</xref>
-<gloss>volume</gloss>
-<gloss>substantial quantity (e.g. hearty meal)</gloss>
-<gloss>bulk</gloss>
-<gloss>bulkiness</gloss>
-<gloss>mass</gloss>
+<gloss>volume (book)</gloss>
@@ -32 +35,8 @@
-<gloss>any kind of adjustment knob, not necessarily for sound</gloss>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>volume (storage area)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>also written as ボリウム</s_inf>
+<gloss>potentiometer</gloss>
+<gloss>variable resistor</gloss>

ボリューム	4950261	98.9%
ヴォリューム	53181	1.1%

merge

@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヴォリューム</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

merge

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ボイシング</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<field>&music;</field>

ボリューム	4950261	98.9%
ヴォリューム	53181	1.1%

merge

Not royal blood, for example.

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>royal</gloss>
+<gloss>royal (institution)</gloss>

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

濡れる 320,995  84.9% 
濡る　     677   0.2% -sK
ぬれる  56,423  14.9% 

daijs/r, koj

濡る is ぬる in my refs.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

okay, thanks

Yes I only added the [io] tag.
Is 濡る really used ? I am not sure. Yet, Google show some hits for 濡ます, 濡て and 濡ない : all of them are specifics to an ichidan verb.

oh, i see.  you only added the [io].  well it's at least that to be sure.  but should it be removed altogether?

This sense of "rise" is uncommon. I don't think it's needed as a gloss.

@@ -24 +23,0 @@
-<gloss>rise</gloss>

種の起源	17422	85.4%
種の起原	2981	14.6%
起源と進化	11054	82.2%
起原と進化	2399	17.8%

I wouldn't tag 起原 as rK. It's borderline in terms of total counts, and Iwanami still uses 起原 in its translation of Darwin's On the Origin of Species.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

iwakoku: 他
sankoku: 自

@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

コンボリューション	1561	100.0%
コンヴォリューション	0	0.0%

merge

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コンヴォリューション</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

Entry created

ボイシング	4283	48.8%
ヴォイシング	4497	51.2%

merge

wiki

ハンドリガード	1232

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>ハンドリーガード</reb>
+<reb>ハンドリガード</reb>
@@ -8 +8,5 @@
-<reb>ハンド・リーガード</reb>
+<reb>ハンド・リガード</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハンドリーガード</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

ハンドリーガード	84

teitter, google, nativr informer

I assumed wasei but no...

Daijs has two senses.

@@ -12 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>long-sleeved t-shirt</gloss>
+<gloss>long-sleeved T-shirt</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>long T-shirt</gloss>

Quiet.

Daijisen

Nikkoku:（ｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅ の訳語） 西洋文法で、冠詞・間投詞・接続詞など文法上の語形変化をしない単語の総称。不変化詞。

Both daijs and nikk specify "indeclinable". Since auxiliary is such an umbrella term and most of them inflect, it'd maybe be good to mention it.

Otherwise it looks good I think. Haven't encountered this word so far, since I'm not yet at a level where reading linguistic papers in Japanese is a fun activity :s

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>function word (e.g. particle, auxiliary, discourse marker, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>indeclinable function word (e.g. particle, auxiliary, discourse marker, etc.)</gloss>

Daijisen: 《particle》西欧語で品詞の一として立てられることがあるもの。接続詞・副詞・前置詞などの不変化の語をいい、また、接頭辞・接尾辞をさすこともある。
Reverso mentions 重力小詞/gravity particles.
小詞	328
ChatGPT: 
In Japanese linguistics, 小詞 (しょうし, shōshi) refers to "minor words" or "small words." This term is used to describe function words that do not fit neatly into traditional grammatical categories like verbs, nouns, or adjectives but still play a crucial role in sentence structure.
Possible Meanings:

    Particles (助詞, joshi) – such as が, を, に, and で, which mark grammatical roles.
    Auxiliary words (助動詞, jodōshi) – like です, ます, or たい, which modify verbs or sentences.
    Interjections or discourse markers – such as ね, よ, or さ, which add nuance to speech.

The term 小詞 is not commonly used in mainstream grammar but may appear in specialized linguistic studies.

Maybe this works.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>particle</gloss>
+<field>&ling;</field>
+<gloss>function word (e.g. particle, auxiliary, discourse marker, etc.)</gloss>

The kokugos have both readings. The n-grams aren't helpful here. It's virtually always written as "PNG".

@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<reb>ピー・エヌ・ジー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -17 +20 @@
-<gloss>PNG</gloss>
+<gloss>PNG (file format)</gloss>

Daijisen too.

daijr

ピング	20265	99.5%
ピーエヌジー	94	0.5%

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 凍結融解　　　　 │ 11.496 │ 91.2% │LSD, Eijiro
│ 凍結融解の　　　 │    889 │  7.1% │don't think this warrants [adj-no]
│ 凍結融解し　　　 │    139 │  1.1% │
│ 凍結融解する　　 │     79 │  0.6% │
│ とうけつゆうかい │      0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
Not a [pn], LSD has [n] + [vt]

http://hags-ec.com/column/glossary-652/

@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@
-<pos>&pn;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>freezing and thawing</gloss>
@@ -14,4 +15,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>freeze-thaw</gloss>

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=凍結融解
and others

Agree, especially since we now have 凍結融解.

凍結融解	11496
繰り返し	7939586
凍結融解の繰り返し 492

A not-very-common and obvious AのB expression. I don't think it's worth adding.

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=凍結融解
and more

Detrimental real life experience. :(

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<field>&telec;</field>

daijs

移動通信事業者	2141

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&telec;</field>

daijs

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ファスナーごウリュウ</reb>
+<reb>ファスナーごうりゅう</reb>

https://www.c-nexco.co.jp/images/news/4677/187f4106fa5a3aeaad413cd27deb51e3.pdf
「ファスナー合流」へのお願い
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fd0097a55760e99df80267437ddfc27388f25867
合流は1台置きに……の「ファスナー合流」がコレだけ伝えられているのにまだブロックする意地悪車がいる！　ただし残念ながらブロックを罪に問える法はなかった

ファスナー合流	208	100.0%
ジッパー法	0	0.0%
ジッパー合流	0	0.0%

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2K_resolution
>> 2K resolution is a generic term for display devices or content having a horizontal resolution of approximately 2,000 pixels. In the movie projection industry, Digital Cinema Initiatives is the dominant standard for 2K output and defines a 2K format with a resolution of 2048 × 1080. For television and consumer media, the dominant resolution in the same class is 1920 × 1080, but in the cinema industry this is generally referred to as HD and distinguished from the various 2K cinema formats.

Not necessarily 1920x1080.
Our gloss for "4K" is "4K (resolution)".

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>2K resolution (usu. 1,920x1,080 pixels)</gloss>
+<gloss>2K (resolution)</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>2K (resolution)</gloss>
+<gloss>2K resolution (usu. 1,920x1,080 pixels)</gloss>

daijs

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 気管支痙攣　　　 │ 1.377 │100.0% │GG5, LSD
│ きかんしけいれん │     0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
GG5: 気管支痙攣　【医】 a bronchospasm; a bronchial spasm

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>bronchial spasm</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/気管支痙攣#関連項目

https://www.vaticannews.va/ja/pope/news/2025-02/il-papa-gemelli-informazioni-sala-stampa-0228pm.html

Thanks. I'd looked at it a couple of times, but not reached a conclusion.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 単発性　 │ 2.875 │ 82.5% │
│ 単発性の │   609 │ 17.5% │adj-f + adj-no? Since the example isn't adj-f
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

I believe it's the antonym to 多発性, which we have. Referring to a condition appearing only one part or one area (e.g. the source given by the submitter: 教皇、単発性の気管支痙攣, i.e "isolated/singular bronchospasm"). It appears to have a specific meaning in bone pathology as indicated by LSD and chatgpt's response, but I think it's better to just align it with 多発性.

LSD: monostotic


Chatgpt: 

The medical term 単発性 (たんぱつせい, tanpatsusei) generally means "single-occurrence" or "solitary." Its exact meaning depends on the context:

In general medical use, it refers to something that occurs only once or in isolation. This can include a single episode of a condition, such as a single seizure or a one-time occurrence of a disease, which might explain the "short-term condition" definition you've seen.

In bone pathology, particularly in reference to fibrous dysplasia, it translates to "monostotic" (i.e., affecting only one bone). In contrast, 多発性 (たはつせい, tahatsusei) would correspond to "polyostotic" (affecting multiple bones).

I don't think this means "short term condition".

An [ant] xref should be appropriate here, right? Mono and Poly are antonyms.
If approved 多発性 would also need the xref.

@@ -11,2 +11,7 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>short term (condition)</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1787870">多発性</xref>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>single</gloss>
+<gloss>solitary</gloss>
+<gloss>mono-</gloss>

https://www.vaticannews.va/ja/pope/news/2025-02/il-papa-gemelli-informazioni-sala-stampa-0228pm.html

I think this would be best in the names dictionary as a event.

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2864554</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8,0 +8 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -11,3 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1287890">黒船・1</xref>
-<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<misc>&ev;</misc>
@@ -15 +13 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">Arrival of the Black Ships</gloss>
+<gloss>arrival of the Black Ships</gloss>

黒船来航 19,205 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Expedition
The Perry Expedition (Japanese: 黒船来航, kurofune raikō, "Arrival of the Black Ships")

https://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/article/970603/intertop.htm

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>INTERTop</gloss>
+<gloss>INTERTop (handheld computer produced by Fujitsu)</gloss>

インタートップ	792

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2283190</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8,2 +7 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<misc>&product;</misc>

Fujitsu product, dated

Entry created