JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1516320 Active (id: 2333596)
抱きしめる [news2,nf47] ；抱き締める；抱締める [sK]
【だきしめる [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to hug (someone) tight
▶ to embrace
▶ to give (someone) a tight hug
▶ to cuddle

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-03-02 19:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-03-02 00:58:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf47</ke_pri> @@ -9,2 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf47</ke_pri> @@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>to hug someone close</gloss> -<gloss>to hold someone tight</gloss> -<gloss>to embrace closely</gloss> +<gloss>to hug (someone) tight</gloss> +<gloss>to embrace</gloss> +<gloss>to give (someone) a tight hug</gloss> +<gloss>to cuddle</gloss>
2.	A 2025-02-25 00:33:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 15:15:06 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抱きしめる 194,128 86.7% 抱き締める 26,629 11.9% 抱締める　 318 0.1% -sK だきしめる 2,763 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1580485 Active (id: 2333305)
丈夫；益荒男
【じょうふ (丈夫)；ますらお】

1.

[n]
▶ hero
▶ manly person
▶ warrior

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 21:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 15:10:28 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	漢検漢字辞典: ますらお［〈丈夫〉］参考「ジョウブ」と読めば別の意になる。
	Comments:	I think the [adj-na] made its way here from じょうぶ.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<s_inf>sometimes じょうぶ</s_inf>

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jmdict 1608370 Active (id: 2333302)
行住坐臥；行住座臥
【ぎょうじゅうざが】

1.

[n,adv] [yoji]
▶ daily life
▶ daily routine
▶ while awake or asleep
▶ at all times
▶ day in, day out
▶ constantly
▶ [lit] the four cardinal behaviors: walking, standing, sitting and lying

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1662560 座臥【ざが】 2. daily life

History:

7.	A 2025-02-24 21:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-02-24 14:00:10 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oukoku: （名・副）ふだん。日常。 gg5: (副詞的に) usually; ordinarily; always 行住坐臥　　　　 3,568 81.6% 行住座臥　　　　 493 11.3% - remove [iK] (in oukoku) ぎょうじゅうざが 311 7.1%
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2019-04-29 06:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-04-22 12:00:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">the four cardinal behaviors - walking, standing, sitting and lying</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">the four cardinal behaviors: walking, standing, sitting and lying</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-25 01:28:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-25 03:30:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-20 03:04:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "行住座臥" gets 115 results on bing - mostly Chinese but 四儀 entry in daijs: 《「四威儀」の略》仏語。平常の起居動作である、行・住・座・臥(が)の四つ。また、その作法。
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>行住座臥</keb> +<keb>行住坐臥</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,2 @@ -<keb>行住坐臥</keb> +<keb>行住座臥</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>daily life (lit: the four cardinal behaviors - walking, standing, sitting and lying)</gloss> +<gloss>daily life</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the four cardinal behaviors - walking, standing, sitting and lying</gloss>

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jmdict 1670850 Active (id: 2333259)
暮れなずむ；暮れ泥む [rK] ；暮泥む [sK]
【くれなずむ】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to grow dark slowly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2449410 泥む【なずむ】 3. to linger (on); to progress slowly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 07:34:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-02-24 07:07:14 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	暮れ泥む　 331 1.7% - rK (daijs) 暮れなずむ 18,856 94.1% - move up 暮泥む　　 45 0.2% - add, sK (oukoku, smk) くれなずむ 815 4.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>暮れ泥む</keb> +<keb>暮れなずむ</keb> @@ -8 +8,6 @@ -<keb>暮れなずむ</keb> +<keb>暮れ泥む</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暮泥む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-07-12 06:34:43 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暮れなずむ</keb>

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jmdict 1764990 Active (id: 2333295)
神州；神洲
【しんしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ land of the gods
▶ Japan
▶ China

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 20:06:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 14:52:36 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	神州 23,032 89.0% 神洲 2,849 11.0% - add (daijs)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神洲</keb>

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jmdict 1841020 Active (id: 2333252)
譲葉；交譲木 [rK] ；楪 [rK] ；譲り葉 [sK]
【ゆずりは；ユズリハ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ false daphne (Daphniphyllum macropodum)
▶ yuzuriha

History:

8.	A 2025-02-24 01:30:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs only have 譲葉.
	Comments:	Most of my refs (JEs, Koj, (old) Daijirin) don't mention 楪. I don't think it should lead. I suspect the n-grams may be from elsewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>楪</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>楪</keb>
7.	A* 2025-02-23 17:13:35 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 楪　　　 │ 3.837 │ 8.9% │move up (only word with this kanji in my refs) │ 譲葉　　 │ 3.072 │ 7.1% │ │ 譲り葉　 │ 857 │ 2.0% │Shinsen, Smk, Meikyo ; add ; [sK] │ 交譲木　 │ 108 │ 0.3% │Smk, Gendai ; [rK] │ ゆずりは │ 26.438 │ 61.3% │熟字訓 for 交譲木 │ ユズリハ │ 8.797 │ 20.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>楪</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +15,2 @@ -<keb>楪</keb> +<keb>譲り葉</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2013-02-11 09:04:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. It arrived as part of a "new" entry in 2006, and I merged it in the existing entry. I'll remove it. I'll also change its kanjidic reading to a nanori one.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>杠</keb>
5.	A* 2013-02-11 07:52:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also, is there a ref for 杠? it's in kanjidic, but not in any of my dictionaries. kojien's kanwa seems to hint that it's a reading only used in names: 人の姓で「ゆずりは」ともよむ。
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>杠</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>杠</keb>
4.	A* 2013-02-11 07:44:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also, no evidence of this being [ateji] in any of my sources
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-02-11 07:42:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	199k hits--not obsc
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -29,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>Yuzuriha</gloss> +<gloss>yuzuriha</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-13 22:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-04-13 16:28:15 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>交譲木</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>楪</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユズリハ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 2239530 Active (id: 2333255)
泉門
【せんもん】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ soft spot (in the skull of an infant)
▶ fontanelle
▶ fontanel

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2454470 顋門【ひよめき】 1. fontanel; fontanelle

2.

[n]
▶ gates of Hades
▶ entrance to the underworld

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1182110 黄泉 1. Hades; hell; underworld

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 02:45:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-02-23 19:05:19 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	【解】 the fontanel(le)s. → [physiol] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 泉門　　 │ 5.881 │ 86.8% │ │ 顖門　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │other word we have for fontanelle │ 顋門　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ "" │ ひよめき │ 892 │ 13.2% │ "" ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	fixed xref, second sense might be archaic
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1182110">黄泉</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1182110">黄泉・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2454470 Active (id: 2333254)
顋門；顖門
【ひよめき】

1.

[n] [uk,rare] {physiology}
▶ fontanel
▶ fontanelle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2239530 泉門 1. soft spot (in the skull of an infant); fontanelle; fontanel

History:

7.	A 2025-02-24 02:19:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kanji/0002542600 顖 is not kyuujitai for 顋. My kanwas list 囟 as an itaiji for 顖, but no mention of 顋.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2025-02-24 00:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-02-23 19:13:31 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 泉門　　 │ 5.881 │ 86.8% │more common ; [rare] │ 顖門　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │Based on what is this tagged [oK]? │ 顋門　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ひよめき │ 892 │ 13.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	According to smk, daijr and daijs both kanji forms are 熟字訓, but I left out the tag for now because of Jim's comment below.　しんもん
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	A 2016-11-03 07:11:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-03 05:35:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-11-03 00:59:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj,Daijr (have 顖門)
	Comments:	Odd one. 顖 (JIS212 kanji) is the "real" one, with a reading of ひよめき. For 顋門ひよめき is probably a gikun reading, as 顋 is a looks-like character.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>顖門</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2239530">泉門</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2239530">泉門・1</xref>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2712840 Active (id: 2333303)
牙を剥く；牙をむく；牙を剝く [rK] ；キバを剥く [sK] ；キバを剝く [sK]
【きばをむく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to bare one's fangs
▶ to snarl (at)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2025-02-24 21:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-02-24 13:48:11 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, koj
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2025-02-24 13:43:24 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	牙を剥く　 14,679 47.9% 牙をむく　 15,621 50.9% 牙を剝く　 41 0.1% キバを剥く 203 0.7% - sK キバを剝く 0 0.0% - sK きばをむく 128 0.4%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,8 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>牙を剥く</re_restr> -<re_restr>牙をむく</re_restr> -<re_restr>牙を剝く</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>キバをむく</reb> -<re_restr>キバを剥く</re_restr> -<re_restr>キバを剝く</re_restr>
8.	A 2021-06-12 03:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did wonder but I felt it just squeaked in. I'll add キバ to the 牙 entry.
7.	A* 2021-06-11 23:21:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best to group similar forms together, even if they're not strictly in order of frequency. Do we actually need those キバ forms here? Those counts are very low compared to 牙を剥く/牙をむく. Might be better just to add キバ to the 牙 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>キバを剥く</keb> +<keb>牙を剝く</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>牙を剝く</keb> +<keb>キバを剥く</keb> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>to snarl at</gloss> +<gloss>to snarl (at)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2021-06-11 12:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-06-10 11:12:49 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 牙を剥く 14679 牙をむく 15621 牙を剝く 41 キバを剥く 203 キバをむく 645 キバを剝く No matches // form I found it in lol
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>キバを剥く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>キバを剝く</keb> @@ -14,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>牙を剥く</re_restr> +<re_restr>牙をむく</re_restr> +<re_restr>牙を剝く</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キバをむく</reb> +<re_restr>キバを剥く</re_restr> +<re_restr>キバを剝く</re_restr>
4.	A 2016-03-22 19:38:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-22 18:10:11 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>牙を剝く</keb>
2.	A 2012-05-15 10:06:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>bare one's fangs</gloss> -<gloss>snarl at</gloss> +<gloss>to bare one's fangs</gloss> +<gloss>to snarl at</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-14 15:08:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 「牙」 as 牙をむく daijr koj as 牙を剥く 1,050,000 牙を剥く 351,000 牙をむく
	Comments:	* Read in article (used to describe cars being dangerous) * Note that there is a more general expression 歯を剥く esp. 歯を剥き出す for “bare one’s teeth”

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jmdict 2715370 Active (id: 2333297)
ＵＦＯキャッチャー
【ユーフォーキャッチャー】

1.

[n] {trademark} Source lang: eng(wasei) "UFO catcher"
▶ claw crane
▶ toy crane
▶ crane game
▶ [expl] arcade game where the player captures stuffed animals, etc. with a UFO-like crane

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2715360 クレーンゲーム 1. claw crane; arcade game in which a crane is used to pick up stuffed toys, etc.

History:

7.	A 2025-02-24 20:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-02-24 14:03:26
	Refs:	koj https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFOキャッチャー UFOキャッチャーの名称は、株式会社セガゲームス時代も含めて、セガの登録商標（第4049951号ほか）である[1]。
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&tradem;</field>
5.	A 2018-12-04 06:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-03 16:29:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>arcade game where UFO-like cranes capture stuffed animals, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>claw crane</gloss> +<gloss>toy crane</gloss> +<gloss>crane game</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">arcade game where the player captures stuffed animals, etc. with a UFO-like crane</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-23 06:14:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-23 04:04:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFOキャッチャー
	Comments:	A bit explanatory, but the previous glosses didn't mean much to me.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2715360">クレーンゲーム</xref> @@ -13,2 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>claw crane</gloss> -<gloss>crane game</gloss> +<gloss>arcade game where UFO-like cranes capture stuffed animals, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 08:47:45 Marcus
	Refs:	cross, wiki, eij ("stuffed animal game machine") 3,660,000 results http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFOキャッ� ��ャー
	Comments:	agh, made a bunch of overwrites again, sorry, resubmitting.

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jmdict 2864498 Active (id: 2333407)
特許権者
【とっきょけんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ owner of the rights to a patent
▶ patentee
▶ holder of a patent

History:

3.	A 2025-02-26 23:21:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>holder of a patent</gloss>
2.	A 2025-02-24 20:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-23 13:10:34 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 特許権者 │ 30.440 │100.0% │GG5, Daijs ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ GG5: patentee
	Comments:	A bit a+b, may or may not be needed.

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jmdict 2864505 Active (id: 2333263)
ＶｏＩＰ
【ブイ・オー・アイ・ピー；ブイオーアイピー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ voice over Internet Protocol
▶ VoIP

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 10:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 03:58:43
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2864506 Active (id: 2333265)

ナカーマ

1.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ companion
▶ fellow
▶ friend
▶ mate
▶ comrade
▶ partner
▶ colleague
▶ coworker
▶ associate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1425790 仲間 1. companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate

History:

2.

A 2025-02-24 10:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-02-24 04:02:49

Refs:

ナカーマ	11546

https://word-dictionary.jp/posts/2941
「ナカーマ」とは「仲間」を意味する言葉で、おもにインターネット掲示板「2ch（現在の5ch）」やSNSなどで使われているネットスラングです。

https://meaning-book.com/blog/20181220142607.html
 ナカーマの意味は、読んだそのまま「仲間だ」ということを言いたい時に使います。

https://yaorozu.jp/「ナカーマ」とは？意味や言葉の使い方など分か/
「ナカーマ」とは、「趣味や意見を同じくする仲間」を意味するネットスラングです。

https://netyougo.com/aa/5871.html
「ナカーマ」とは仲間を意味するネットスラングである。

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jmdict 2864507 Active (id: 2333266)
精糖所
【せいとうしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ sugar refinery
▶ sugar mill

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 10:14:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree. 製糖所 is in JWN.
2.	A* 2025-02-24 10:11:09 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 精糖所　　　 │ 267 │ 81.9% │[rare]? │ せいとうしょ │ 59 │ 18.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Chuujiten: 精糖所 a sugar refinery [mill] Prog: 精糖所｜a sugar refinery Luminous: 精糖所 sugar refinery GG5: 精糖所　a sugar refinery [mill]
	Comments:	I think refinery should lead I see we also have 製糖所 (1.878), a bit more common but in no ref besides eijiro.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>sugar refinery</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 09:56:13
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2864508 Active (id: 2333267)
鋳鉄所
【ちゅうてつしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ iron foundry

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 10:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:01:34

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jmdict 2864509 Active (id: 2333273)
試験工場
【しけんこうじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ pilot plant

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 10:28:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:04:51
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ英和辞典第３版; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2864510 Active (id: 2333272)
ガラス工場
【ガラスこうじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ glass factory
▶ glassworks

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 10:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-02-24 10:20:04 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ガラス工場　　　 │ 10.454 │100.0% │Lighthouse, Prog, Chuujiten as well │ ガラスこうじょう │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Lighthouse and prog have just glassworks, Chuujiten and GG5 have both
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>glassworks</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:16:25
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2864511 Active (id: 2333304)
時計工
【とけいこう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ watchmaker
▶ clockmaker
▶ horologer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1316150 時計屋 1. watch store; watchmaker

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 21:36:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-02-24 10:33:02 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 時計工 │ 186 │ 0.2% │[rare] │ 時計屋 │ 107.087 │ 99.8% │We have this (e.g. luminous and GG5 also have this as clockmaker) ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1316150">時計屋</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>clockmaker</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:25:40
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ英和辞典第３版

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jmdict 2864512 Active (id: 2333299)
活字鋳造所
【かつじちゅうぞうしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ type foundry

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 21:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:27:09
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2864513 Active (id: 2333695)
特許権使用料
【とっきょけんしようりょう】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ royalty

History:

2.	A 2025-03-04 01:07:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	特許権使用料 3312 GG5, LSD, JWN, etc.

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jmdict 2864514 Active (id: 2333294)
コイル発条 [rK]
【コイルばね；コイルバネ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ coiled spring
▶ coil spring
▶ helical spring

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864515 蔓巻発条【つるまきばね】 1. coiled spring; coil spring; helical spring

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 20:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-02-24 11:03:48 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ コイル発条 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ENGSCIDIC, Nikk, Daijs, Daijr, Koj ; [rK] │ コイルばね │ 20.832 │ 59.0% │[uk] │ コイルバネ │ 14.503 │ 41.0% │add ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ ENGSCIDIC has "helical spring", and no kanji form
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コイルバネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +17,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>coiled spring</gloss> @@ -12,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>helical spring</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:53:32
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2864515 Active (id: 2333293)
蔓巻発条；蔓巻き発条
【つるまきばね】

1.

[n] [rare,uk]
▶ coiled spring
▶ coil spring
▶ helical spring

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864514 【コイルばね】 1. coiled spring; coil spring; helical spring

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 20:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2025-02-24 11:10:49 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 蔓巻発条　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │Nikk, Daijs, daijr + super daijr, koj │ 蔓巻き発条　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │GG5 has this ("a helical spring") ; add │ コイルばね　 │ 20.832 │ N/A │This was just proposed, it's far more common and has the same meaning │ つるまきばね │ 348 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ GG5 is the only JE I see this in コイルばね and 蔓巻発条 ref to each other in their respective kokugo entries. I think that's probably the only way this word is going to be searched for.
	Comments:	Seems to be very rare, Nikkoku doesn't have an example sentence as well.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蔓巻き発条</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864514">コイルばね</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2864514">コイルばね</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>coiled spring</gloss> @@ -12,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>helical spring</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 10:54:25
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 広辞苑第六版

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jmdict 2864516 Active (id: 2333300)
ペルティエ効果
【ペルティエこうか】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ Peltier effect

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 21:33:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, RP, etc.
	Comments:	We don't usually explain such entries.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>the cooling of one junction and the heating of the other when electric current is maintained in a circuit of material consisting of two dissimilar conductors</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 12:18:32
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ペルティエ効果

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jmdict 2864517 Active (id: 2333296)

ポリスマン

1.

[n]
▶ policeman

History:

2.	A 2025-02-24 20:08:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ポリスマン 13139
1.	A* 2025-02-24 15:39:16
	Refs:	daij, nikk

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jmdict 2864518 Active (id: 2333301)
痴話文；千話文 [sK]
【ちわぶみ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ love letter
▶ billet-doux

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 21:34:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-02-24 16:57:40 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 恋文　　　 │ 142.916 │ N/A │More common word │ 痴話文　　 │ 31 │100.0% │Saito, Nikk, Daijs, Daijr + Super daijr, Koj │ 千話文　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │Nikk ; add ; [sK] │ ラブレター │ 405.833 │ N/A │More common word ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Saito as the only JE, Very low ngram count and all nikkoku examples are 1712 and earlier → [arch]
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>千話文</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -12,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>billet-doux</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 16:04:55
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; NEW斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2864519 Active (id: 2333552)

ラブドール；ラブ・ドール

1.

[n] {trademark} Source lang: eng(wasei) "love doll"
▶ sex doll

History:

3.	A 2025-03-02 02:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1077070">ダッチワイフ・1</xref>
2.	A 2025-02-25 01:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラブドール 6743 Daijisen: 《(和)love＋doll》ダッチワイフの一種。シリコーンやソフトビニールなど精密な加工が可能な素材で作られ、従来のダッチワイフより実際の人体に近い造形となっている。男性の姿のものもある。セックスドール。商標名。
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラブ・ドール</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1077070">ダッチワイフ・1</xref> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">love doll</lsource>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 18:21:31
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラブドール https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_doll Orient Industry is considered to be the leading manufacturer of high-end silicone dolls in Japan,[17] which started using another term "love dolls" (ラブドール, rabu dōru) around 1998 to distinguish their dolls from the image of inflatable dolls associated with the term "Dutch wife".[18] The term has stuck and is now used generally to refer to any high-end product.

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jmdict 2864520 Active (id: 2333315)
聖爵
【せいしゃく】

1.

[n] [rare] {Christianity}
▶ chalice

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856025 カリス 1. chalice (for Holy Communion)

History:

3.	A 2025-02-25 02:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>сhalice</gloss> +<gloss>chalice</gloss>
2.	A 2025-02-25 00:38:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聖爵 41
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2856025">カリス</xref> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-02-24 21:41:43
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/聖爵

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jmnedict 5701544 Active (id: 2333306)
劉禅；劉禪
【りゅうぜん】

1.

[person]
▶ Liu Shan (207-271; emperor of Shu Han 223-263)

History:

3.	A 2025-02-24 21:40:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-02-24 15:46:46 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Shan
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>劉禪</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,2 +14,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Ryūzen</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Liu Shan (207-271; emperor of Shu Han 223-263)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-08-09 04:32:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ryuu to Ryū conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ryuuzen</gloss> +<gloss>Ryūzen</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2025-02-24 02:13:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 人でなし　 │ 34,137 │ 69.8% │ │ 人で無し　 │ 657 │ 1.3% │ - rK (meikyo, smk, etc.) │ ひとでなし │ 14,137 │ 28.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-03-06 21:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-06 11:59:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>miscreant</gloss> -<gloss>ungrateful fellow</gloss> +<gloss>beast</gloss> +<gloss>monster</gloss> +<gloss>inhuman person</gloss> +<gloss>ungrateful person</gloss>

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