JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1380560 Active (id: 2355891)
声門
【せいもん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ glottis

History:

3.	A 2025-12-31 23:46:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2025-12-31 20:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 18:03:24
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; Babylon Japanese-English
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1656820 Active pending (parent: 63255) (id: 2355838)
宿賃
【やどちん】

1.

[n]
▶ accommodation fees
▶ hotel charges
▶ room charges

2.

[n]
▶ rent

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1192270 家賃 1. rent

History:

1.

A* 2025-12-31 12:05:18 Sombrero1

Refs:

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 家賃 │ 4,781,797 │  N/A  │
│ 宿代 │    36,394 │ 90.8% │
│ 宿賃 │     3,699 │  9.2% │
╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯

Oukoku, Daijr, Koj

Diff:

@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2121850">宿代</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2121850">宿代</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2121850">宿代</xref>
+<gloss>accommodation fees</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +17,6 @@
+<gloss>room charges</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1192270">家賃</xref>
+<gloss>rent</gloss>

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jmdict 1734410 Active pending (parent: 70516) (id: 2355837)
宿銭
【やどせん】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ accommodation fees
▶ hotel charges
▶ room charges

History:

1.

A* 2025-12-31 12:04:29 Sombrero1

Refs:

Sankoku, Smk

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 宿代 │ 36,394 │ 90.3% │
│ 宿賃 │  3,699 │  9.2% │
│ 宿銭 │    199 │  0.5% │
╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯

Diff:

@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2121850">宿代</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2121850">宿代</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2121850">宿代</xref>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<gloss>accommodation fees</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>room charges</gloss>

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jmdict 1771010 Active (id: 2355892)
祝勝；祝捷 [rK]
【しゅくしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ victory celebration

History:

4.	A 2025-12-31 23:46:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-12-31 23:03:38
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2025-12-31 04:20:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-12-30 10:50:23
	Refs:	祝勝 82321 99.7% 祝捷 237 0.3% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>祝捷</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1777730 Active (id: 2355893)
脊柱
【せきちゅう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ spinal column
▶ vertebral column
▶ spine

History:

4.	A 2025-12-31 23:47:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>vertebral column</gloss> +<gloss>spine</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-12-31 23:03:54
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2025-12-31 20:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 17:15:47
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1797550 Active (id: 2355874)
長考
【ちょうこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ thinking (about a matter) for a long time
▶ contemplating for a long time
▶ lengthy consideration
▶ pondering

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2868631 小考 1. momentary thought; brief consideration

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-12-31 20:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-12-31 09:50:43 Sombrero1
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868631">小考・1</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-05-11 04:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-11 00:35:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>thinking (about a matter) for a long time</gloss> +<gloss>contemplating for a long time</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>pondering</gloss>

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jmdict 1847340 Active (id: 2355864)
蹴出す
【けだす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to kick out
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to cut back (on spending)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 20:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 02:45:15 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/蹴出す-490209#w-490209 daijs
	Comments:	Should be two senses
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1960340 Active (id: 2355870)

ワーホリ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ working holiday

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1148340 ワーキングホリデー 1. working holiday

2.

[n]
▶ person on a working holiday

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1148340 ワーキングホリデー 1. working holiday

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 20:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split into a new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -17,6 +16,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1148300">ワーカホリック</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>workaholic</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2025-12-29 09:12:10
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ワーホリ https://okwave.jp/qa/q4256153.html https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13161841708
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1148300">ワーカホリック</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>workaholic</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1982120 Active (id: 2359373)
彼や是や [sK]
【あれやこれや】

1.

[exp]
▶ this and that
▶ one thing and another

History:

5.	A 2026-02-03 05:37:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove uk tags -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2025-12-31 21:33:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-12-29 12:45:34
	Comments:	彼や是や 40 0.0% 彼や此れや 0 0.0% あれやこれや 389817 100.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>彼や此れや</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-06-28 12:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-28 06:50:39 dine
	Refs:	saito, ジーニアス英和和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>one thing and another</gloss>

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jmdict 2048450 Active (id: 2356002)
説教坊主
【せっきょうぼうず】

1.

[n] [derog]
▶ tub-thumping preacher
▶ preacher (priest) who is good at delivering a sermon
▶ pulpiteer

History:

8.	A 2026-01-01 20:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	説教坊主 84
	Comments:	It's obviously used in Japanese, but not common. GG5 's annotations usually refer to the Japanese term.
7.	A* 2026-01-01 19:28:42
	Comments:	1) is this a word used in japanese? 2) is gg5's 軽蔑的 note for the japanese word, or for the english translations?
6.	A 2026-01-01 00:51:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-12-31 23:04:53
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>pulpiteer (usually with contemptuous implication)</gloss> +<gloss>pulpiteer</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-12-31 20:48:49
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版 have [軽蔑的]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2063970 Active (id: 2355875)
腕によりをかける；腕に縒りをかける [rK] ；腕に縒をかける [rK] ；腕に縒りを掛ける [rK] ；腕によりを掛ける [sK] ；腕に縒を掛ける [sK]
【うでによりをかける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to put all one's skill (into doing something)
▶ to do something to the best of one's ability

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834890 縒りをかける【よりをかける】 2. to put all one's skill (into doing something); to do something to the best of one's ability

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-12-31 20:47:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-12-31 09:51:23 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	腕によりをかける　 856 92.6% 腕に縒りをかける　 23 2.5% -rK (meikyo, oukoku) 腕によりを掛ける　 21 2.3% -sK 腕に縒りを掛ける　 0 0.0% -rK (daijs) 腕に縒を掛ける　　 0 0.0% -sK 腕に縒をかける　　 0 0.0% -rK (daijr, smk, koj) うでによりをかける 24 2.6%
	Comments:	I was going to hide everything except 腕によりをかける and 腕に縒りを掛ける, but the kokugos use different forms and if we hide them people won't be able to see the kokugo definitions.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腕に縒をかける</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腕に縒りを掛ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +21 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>腕に縒りを掛ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +25 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>腕に縒をかける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2010-08-20 11:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-20 07:55:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腕に縒を掛ける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腕に縒をかける</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A* 2010-08-20 04:26:34 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-10-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077240 Active (id: 2355885)
客単価
【きゃくたんか】

1.

[n]
▶ average per-customer spending
▶ average sales per customer

History:

3.	A 2025-12-31 21:31:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>average sale per customer</gloss> +<gloss>average sales per customer</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-12-30 21:57:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	KOD, GG5, Meikyo, プログレッシブビジネス英語辞典
	Comments:	Unclear gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>average amount from one customer</gloss> +<gloss>average per-customer spending</gloss> +<gloss>average sale per customer</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2109610 Active (id: 2355877)
あり得ない [spec1] ；有り得ない；有得ない [sK] ；有りえない [sK] ；あり得無い [sK]
【ありえない [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ impossible

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2851621 【ありえる】 1. to be possible; to be conceivable; to be likely; to be probable
	⇐ see: 2706100 ありえんてぃー 1. that's impossible; I can't believe it

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ unthinkable
▶ unbelievable
▶ ridiculous
▶ absurd

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2025-12-31 20:49:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2025-12-31 14:15:52 parfait8
	Refs:	あり得無い 608
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あり得無い</keb>
16.	A 2025-12-12 21:05:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2025-12-12 17:32:56 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=unbelievable,+unthinkable+&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3
	Comments:	Common synonym
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>unbelievable</gloss>
14.	A 2025-12-09 17:53:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2025-12-09 17:41:54 parfait8
	Refs:	有りえない 12,602
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有りえない</keb>
12.	A 2025-08-01 19:57:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ あり得ない │ 845,662 │ 19.5% │ │ 有り得ない │ 404,028 │ 9.3% │ - drop [spec1] │ 有得ない　 │ 5,724 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ ありえない │ 3,088,065 │ 71.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2021-11-15 20:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-11-15 13:56:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: あるはずがない。ありそうもない。そうなる可能性がない。
	Comments:	I don't agree with "unlikely; improbable". It's stronger than that.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2851621">あり得る・ありえる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2851621">ありえる</xref> @@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>unlikely</gloss> -<gloss>improbable</gloss>
9.	A 2021-11-14 07:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1540970">有り得る</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1540970">有り得る</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1540970">有り得る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2851621">あり得る・ありえる</xref>
8.	A 2021-10-30 11:27:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1540970">有り得る・ありうる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1540970">有り得る</xref>
7.	A 2021-10-29 19:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure about two either.
6.	A* 2021-10-29 09:08:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/00198485f37585914f759a70fcc49fca4ceccbba?page=2 「衆院選の真っ最中に党の重鎮である山崎氏が大阪10区にまで入って相手の辻元氏を応援なんてありえない」
	Comments:	not sure if really 2 senses, but looks ok to me.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>unthinkable</gloss> +<gloss>ridiculous</gloss> +<gloss>absurd</gloss>
5.	A 2011-08-10 00:40:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-08-09 23:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス (for extra glosses)
	Comments:	700k hits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>有得ない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>unlikely</gloss> +<gloss>improbable</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-23 01:10:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-22 23:18:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1540970">有り得る・ありうる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1540970">有り得る・ありうる</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2121850 Active (id: 2359522)
宿代
【やどだい；しゅくだい [rk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ accommodation fees
▶ hotel charges
▶ room charges

History:

5.	A 2026-02-04 04:30:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-12-31 12:05:33 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku even uses "宿代(やどだい)。" in its entry for 宿銭!
3.	A* 2025-12-31 11:58:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikkoku has やどだい and しゅくだい Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 宿代 │ 36,394 │ 90.8% │ │ 宿賃 │ 3,699 │ 9.2% │Most refs have this, though seemingly far less common; Nikkoku xrefs there from 宿代 ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯ ＫＯＤ追加語彙（英和）also gives it as a translation for some (to me) obscure and slangy English terms ("kip dough, kip jack"). Tons of examples on massif: https://massif.la/ja/search?q=宿代 39 hits in NINJAL corpora, all are read やどだい. しゅくだい can probably get [rk] if it stays. .
	Comments:	I would argue that plural is a better fit for the glosses here, open for discussion though. Weird that it's in so few references. There is one sentence linked to this.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しゅくだい</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>accommodation fee</gloss> -<gloss>room charge</gloss> +<gloss>accommodation fees</gloss> +<gloss>hotel charges</gloss> +<gloss>room charges</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-12-31 04:13:12 Joe Murray
	Refs:	reverso, couldn't find a dictionary entry for this in what I have
	Comments:	Gloss seemed a bit off here, did it mean "hot meals"? Maybe this is better
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>hotel charges (for lodging, not meals, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>accommodation fee</gloss> +<gloss>room charge</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2195300 Active (id: 2356420)

ウーファー；ウーハー

1.

[n]
▶ woofer (loudspeaker)

History:

7.	A 2026-01-05 01:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2026-01-04 22:44:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a system.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>woofer (speaker system)</gloss> +<gloss>woofer (loudspeaker)</gloss>
5.	A 2025-12-31 20:34:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-12-31 10:59:16
	Refs:	ウーハー 74,178 41.7% ウーファー 103,576 58.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ウーハー</reb> +<reb>ウーファー</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ウーファー</reb> +<reb>ウーハー</reb>
3.	A 2010-08-25 18:15:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-25 18:14:09 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from 1024940
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウーファー</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2218590 Active (id: 2355823)

すべく

1.

[exp,conj]
▶ in order to do
▶ for the purpose of doing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2130360 【べく】 1. in order to; for the purpose of

2.

[exp,conj]
▶ must
▶ should

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2130360 【べく】 2. must; should

History:

9.	A 2025-12-31 04:24:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-12-14 11:39:25 Non
	Comments:	Just in case you meant the cross-reference...
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2130360">べく・2</xref>
7.	A* 2025-12-14 06:37:36 Non
	Refs:	「愛すべくかつ敬すべきわれらの母親」
	Comments:	It is just べく's somewhat less common second sense, there is nothing restricting サ変 to only inheriting the first.
6.	A 2025-12-14 04:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Jitsuyo: 動詞「する」に、推量の助動詞「べし」の連用形が付いた語。ある事柄について、それが可能となるように、あるいは実現されるように、といった意味合いで用いられる。「目標を達成すべく寝る間も惜しんで励む」などのように用いる。
	Comments:	Reference for the 2nd sense?
5.	A* 2025-12-14 00:22:29 Non
	Comments:	Submitted by accident while I was still editting, sorry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<gloss>must</gloss> +<gloss>should</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2025-12-14 00:20:50 Non
	Comments:	Not an auxiliary and not a contraction of する. すべく is the original, made from す's 終止形 and べし’s 連用形; するべく comes only later when the する連体形 supplants the す終止形.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>contraction of するべく</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2130360">べく・1</xref>
3.	A 2013-11-26 21:58:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-11-25 02:43:01 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Similarly, 省くべく (for example) means "in order to eliminate ...", not "eliminating in order to ..." or "eliminating for the purpose of ..." . これからは無駄を極限まで省くべく調達改革を進める必要があると思う。 --> In order to eliminate waste as much as possible ...
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>doing in order to</gloss> -<gloss>doing for the purpose of</gloss> +<gloss>in order to do</gloss> +<gloss>for the purpose of doing</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2408310 Active (id: 2356401)
お小遣い [spec1]
【おこづかい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ pocket money
▶ spending money
▶ pin money
▶ allowance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1348030 小遣い 1. pocket money; spending money; pin money; allowance

History:

4.	A 2026-01-04 22:42:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>personal expenses</gloss> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss>incidental expenses</gloss> +<gloss>pin money</gloss>
3.	A 2025-12-31 04:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A* 2025-12-31 00:29:41
	Refs:	お小遣い 5634300 99.9% 御小遣い 1776 0.0% お小使い 2556 0.0% お小づかい 386 0.0% should be spec2
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2793220 Active (id: 2356405)
騙くらかす
【だまくらかす】

1.

[v5s,vt] [col,uk]
《more emphatic than 騙す》
▶ to trick
▶ to cheat
▶ to deceive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1574550 騙す 1. to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2026-01-04 23:29:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1574550">騙す・だます・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1574550">騙す・1</xref>
5.	A 2025-12-31 20:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-12-31 11:43:39 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikkoku: 俗語的表現 Oukoku: ｟俗｠ GendaiRK and Daijs: 俗な言い方。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A* 2025-12-31 10:21:16 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo, smk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>more emphatic than 騙す</s_inf>
2.	A 2013-07-02 02:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-02 00:22:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijr (kana only), nikk, JWN, Luminous (kana only)
	Comments:	daijs says it's emphatic, the others don't mention that.

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jmdict 2830029 Active (id: 2355936)
明けない夜はない；明けない夜は無い [sK]
【あけないよるはない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ every night comes to an end
▶ every night sees a dawn
▶ this too shall pass
▶ the darkest hour is just before the dawn

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2026-01-01 06:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the meanings are very similar.
9.	A* 2025-12-31 23:07:24
	Comments:	the previous glosses are literal translations, the new ones are common English language sayings with similar meaning.
8.	A* 2025-12-31 20:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about those. References?
7.	A* 2025-12-31 12:16:40
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>this too shall pass</gloss> +<gloss>the darkest hour is just before the dawn</gloss>
6.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-01-22 20:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better to have both.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>every night comes to an end</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-01-22 05:19:32
	Comments:	I think this sounds better.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>every night comes to an end</gloss> +<gloss>every night sees a dawn</gloss>
3.	A 2018-10-09 07:41:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2016-08-19 23:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1215919387 G n-grams: 明けない夜はない 23159 明けない夜は無い 2656
	Comments:	Thought to be from "The night is long that never finds the day" - Macbeth.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>明けない夜は無い</keb>
1.	A* 2016-08-19 13:37:37
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/明けない夜はない

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jmdict 2845034 Active (id: 2355821)
祝勝会；祝捷会 [sK]
【しゅくしょうかい】

1.

[n]
▶ victory celebration party
▶ victory banquet

History:

4.	A 2025-12-31 04:20:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-12-30 10:51:53
	Refs:	祝勝会 63624 99.9% 祝捷会 95 0.1% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>祝捷会</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-06-07 20:51:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
1.	A* 2020-06-07 16:32:39
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/祝勝会

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jmdict 2847378 Active (id: 2356400)
騙かす
【だまかす】

1.

[v5s,vt] [col,uk]
▶ to trick
▶ to cheat
▶ to deceive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1574550 騙す 1. to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2026-01-04 22:32:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1574550">騙す・だます・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1574550">騙す・1</xref>
4.	A 2025-12-31 20:34:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-12-31 11:44:25 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Smk, Oukoku, GendaiRK
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2020-11-08 19:40:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-08 18:24:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij G n-grams 騙かす 59 だまかす 113
	Comments:	gg5 has kana only

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jmdict 2858615 Active (id: 2355879)
性典
【せいてん】

1.

[n]
▶ book on sex
▶ encyclopedia of sex
▶ sex manual

History:

4.	A 2025-12-31 20:53:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-12-31 18:30:19
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; ＷｏｒｄＮｅｔ英語３．０日本語１．１統合版
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sex manual</gloss>
2.	A 2023-08-18 21:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-08-18 15:09:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2868605 Active (id: 2357111)
術法
【じゅつほう；じゅっぽう】

1.

[n]
▶ magic
▶ witchcraft
▶ sorcery

History:

4.	A 2026-01-11 17:31:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With nearly 14k n-grams, I don't think it needs a rare tag.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1524230">魔法</xref> -<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A 2025-12-31 20:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	術法 13978 0.1% 魔法 11564921 99.9%
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A* 2025-12-31 13:13:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikkoku has it （「じゅっぽう」とも）魔法。魔術。妖術。 https://massif.la/ja/search?q=術法
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゅっぽう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>magic/sorcery</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1524230">魔法</xref> +<gloss>magic</gloss> +<gloss>witchcraft</gloss> +<gloss>sorcery</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-12-29 22:18:18 Samuel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kickass-anime.ro/fullmetal-alchemist-brotherhood-2fe4/ep-3-8dbc92 time: 09:08 sentence: あの伝説の術法増幅器なら

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jmdict 2868614 Active (id: 2355858)
噴水井戸
【ふんすいいど】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ artesian well

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1780910 掘り抜き井戸 1. artesian well; tapped well

History:

6.	A 2025-12-31 20:19:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Possible poor gloss.
5.	A* 2025-12-31 00:52:29
	Comments:	400 hits in the NDL digital search from Meiji to 2007.
4.	A 2025-12-30 19:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掘り抜き井戸 927 掘抜き井戸 175
	Comments:	I think it's possibly a mistake in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1780910">掘り抜き井戸</xref>
3.	A* 2025-12-30 11:15:55 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───┬───────╮ │ 噴水井戸　　 │ 0 │ NaN% │ │ ふんすいいど │ 0 │ NaN% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───┴───────╯ Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───┬───────╮ │ 噴水井戸 │ 0 │ NaN% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───┴───────╯ No direct hits on the first three google pages. Not even dictionary sites .
	Comments:	AFAIKS this is literally only in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2025-12-30 10:15:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-12-30 08:44:29
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2868621 Active (id: 2355865)
鋼尺
【こうじゃく；こうしゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ steel rule
▶ steel scale
▶ steel ruler

History:

4.	A 2025-12-31 20:32:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-12-31 13:23:29 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Automobile industry Glossary: Steel rule 日外35万語科学技術用語大辞典: Steel rule (鋼尺〔自動車〕；鋼尺〔化学〕) 科学技術45万語対訳辞典英和・和英: Steel rule .
	Comments:	Looks good. The Automobile glossary has just こうじゃく. But I don't think there's any harm done in keeping こうしゃく as well.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>steel rule</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>steel rule</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-12-30 15:45:34 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I meant to add this as well. A couple sources come up for 鋼尺 as "steel rule". https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/steel+rule
1.	A* 2025-12-30 15:41:53 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/steel+scale While looking for sources, I found one DIY blog that said the reading was こうしゃく https://diy-atoz.blogspot.com/2015/10/blog-post_18.html I've always read it as こうじゃく. This responses to this 知恵袋 thread say the same. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11249294816
	Comments:	Appears on manufacturing manuals sometimes at the company I work for

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jmdict 2868626 Deleted (id: 2356852)
員数管理
【いんずうかんり；いんすうかんり】

1.

[n]
▶ number management (e.g. of material quantity, personnel)

History:

5.	D 2026-01-08 03:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I don't think it makes it.
4.	A* 2026-01-04 22:32:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	員数管理 85
	Comments:	I'm not sure this is needed as an entry. Feels rather A+B. Industry jargon. Not in my refs. Not that common.
3.	A* 2025-12-31 00:49:50
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>number management (e.g. of material quantity, personnel, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>number management (e.g. of material quantity, personnel)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-12-30 19:40:53 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meant to say we do not currently have いんすう as a reading for 員数
1.	A* 2025-12-30 19:39:24 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.smartmat.io/column/production_management/8062 https://www.zaico.co.jp/zaico_blog/what-is-number-management-an-introduction-to-its-purpose-and-methods/ https://www.saitoh-denshi.co.jp/development/inzu-check.html https://os-electric.com/blog/inzu-kanri/
	Comments:	Several sources listed いんすうかんり as a reading for this. Currently, we do not have いんすう as a reading for いんずう.

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jmdict 2868627 Active (id: 2356440)
顔が揃う；顔がそろう
【かおがそろう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to all be present
▶ to have a full attendance

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2026-01-05 02:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2026-01-04 21:16:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I agree with Sombrero1. We don't want to imply that the verbs are transitive. An awkward one to gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to gather (everyone involved)</gloss> -<gloss>to assemble (e.g. attendees)</gloss> +<gloss>to all be present</gloss> +<gloss>to have a full attendance</gloss>
4.	A 2025-12-31 20:58:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the "of" really helps.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to gather (of everyone involved)</gloss> -<gloss>to assemble (e.g. of attendees)</gloss> +<gloss>to gather (everyone involved)</gloss> +<gloss>to assemble (e.g. attendees)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-12-31 09:38:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	https://massif.la/ja/search?q=顔が揃う E.g. 「室内へ入ると、そこには思いのほか多くの顔が揃っていた。」"Upon entering the room, there were unexpectedly many people present" Oukoku: 集まるべき人が皆集まる。 .
	Comments:	It's not transitive, there is no one gathering the people. The glosses should reflect that.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to gather (everyone involved)</gloss> -<gloss>to assemble (e.g. attendees)</gloss> +<gloss>to gather (of everyone involved)</gloss> +<gloss>to assemble (e.g. of attendees)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-12-31 00:44:30
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to gather (of everyone involved)</gloss> -<gloss>to assemble (e.g. of attendees)</gloss> +<gloss>to gather (everyone involved)</gloss> +<gloss>to assemble (e.g. attendees)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-12-30 20:08:26 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 顔が揃う　 │ 973 │ 52.7% │ │ 顔がそろう │ 873 │ 47.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Daijs, daijr, oukoku, GG5 .
	Comments:	Need to add xref to the relevant sense in 顔・かお after that one is through

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jmdict 2868629 Active (id: 2355819)
足糸
【そくし】

1.

[n] {zoology}
▶ byssus

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 04:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, RP
1.	A* 2025-12-31 02:35:07 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/足糸 https://kotobank.jp/word/足糸-553819#w-553819 daijs, wiki 足糸 1583

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jmdict 2868630 Active (id: 2356056)
造幣局
【ぞうへいきょく】

1.

[n]
▶ mint
▶ mint bureau

History:

4.	A 2026-01-02 10:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2026-01-01 21:10:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be capitalised. It's both a common noun and proper noun. We have it glossed as "Japan Mint" in jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Mint Bureau</gloss> +<gloss>mint</gloss> +<gloss>mint bureau</gloss>
2.	A 2025-12-31 20:27:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>mint</gloss> +<gloss>Mint Bureau</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 02:51:00 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/造幣局 https://kotobank.jp/word/造幣局-177054#w-553147 daijs, wiki 造幣局 98838

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jmdict 2868631 Active (id: 2355873)
小考；少考
【しょうこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ momentary thought
▶ brief consideration

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1797550 長考 1. thinking (about a matter) for a long time; contemplating for a long time; lengthy consideration; pondering

2.

[n] [hum]
▶ one's thoughts
▶ one's opinion
▶ one's view

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-12-31 20:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-12-31 09:49:07 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Shinmeikai, Daijirin, Meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 小考 │ 8,438 │ 89.2% │ │ 少考 │ 1,023 │ 10.8% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯ The kokugos have them separate, but I see no reason to do so in JMdict. The entries are basically identical, and the 2/3 rule is upheld. https://massif.la/ja/search?q=少考 https://massif.la/ja/search?q=小考 .
	Comments:	Adding the mentioned second sense. Kojien and Meikyo split as well.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小考</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1797550">長考</xref> @@ -15,0 +20,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<gloss>one's thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>one's opinion</gloss> +<gloss>one's view</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 06:04:18 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/小考-531408 https://kanji.nonai.jp/1038902
	Comments:	Saw this in a novel The デジタル大辞泉 entry says it can also be a humble way of referring to one’s own ideas, etc (自分の考えや論をへりくだっていう語)

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jmdict 2868632 Active (id: 2355986)
逸般人
【いっぱんじん】

1.

[n] [net-sl,joc]
▶ extraordinary person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1165850 一般人 1. ordinary person; member of the general public; non-celebrity

History:

4.	A 2026-01-01 19:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2026-01-01 12:36:59
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&joc;</misc>
2.	A 2026-01-01 03:59:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1165850">一般人</xref>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 09:30:39
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/逸般人 https://netyougo.com/dj/1026.html https://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/逸般人 https://moto-neta.com/it-dictionary/net/ippanjin/ https://www.word-dictionary.jp/posts/2761/

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jmdict 2868633 Active (id: 2355857)
伝記作家
【でんきさっか】

1.

[n]
▶ biographer

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 20:17:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伝記作家 5270 ルミナス
1.	A* 2025-12-31 11:36:20
	Refs:	Babylon Japanese-English

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jmdict 2868634 Active (id: 2357946)
これもまた過ぎ去る；これもまた、過ぎ去る [sK]
【これもまたすぎさる】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ this too shall pass

History:

2.	A 2026-01-18 11:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
1.	A* 2025-12-31 12:02:15
	Refs:	これもまた過ぎ去る 137
	Comments:	the standard translation of the English (or Persian) maxim

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jmdict 2868635 Active (id: 2355881)
止まない雨はない；やまない雨はない；止まない雨は無い [sK]
【やまないあめはない】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ after rain comes sunshine
▶ this too shall pass
▶ [lit] there is no rain that does not stop

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 21:01:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
1.	A* 2025-12-31 12:06:50
	Refs:	止まない雨はない 9998 48.2% やまない雨はない 8636 41.6% 止まない雨は無い 2125 10.2%

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jmdict 2868636 Active (id: 2355882)
鎖吊橋
【くさりつりばし】

1.

[n]
▶ chain bridge

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 21:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鎖吊橋 32
1.	A* 2025-12-31 16:30:38
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2868637 Active (id: 2355860)
臍炎
【さいえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ omphalitis

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 20:21:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-12-31 17:26:22
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版; 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2868638 Active (id: 2355855)
制腐剤
【せいふざい】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ antiseptic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1520600 防腐剤 1. antiseptic

History:

3.	A 2025-12-31 20:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1520600">防腐剤・1</xref>
2.	A 2025-12-31 20:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	制腐剤 0 防腐剤 290002
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 17:28:26
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2868639 Active (id: 2356437)
政経学部
【せいけいがくぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ faculty of political science and economics
▶ school of political science and economics

History:

4.	A 2026-01-05 02:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2026-01-04 22:58:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso https://www.kokushikan.ac.jp/english/academics/faculty/PSE/ https://fpse.takushoku-u.ac.jp/
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>politics and economics department</gloss> -<gloss>political science and economics department</gloss> +<gloss>faculty of political science and economics</gloss> +<gloss>school of political science and economics</gloss>
2.	A 2025-12-31 21:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>political science and economics department</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 17:59:49
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 三省堂スーパー大辞林; 研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2868640 Active (id: 2355883)
石絨
【せきじゅう】

1.

[n] {mineralogy}
▶ asbestos

History:

2.	A 2025-12-31 21:04:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 20:13:53
	Refs:	NEW斎藤和英大辞典; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2868641 Active (id: 2355869)

ワーホリ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ workaholic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1148300 ワーカホリック 1. workaholic; workaholism

History:

1.	A 2025-12-31 20:36:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split

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jmnedict 5747499 Active (id: 2355900)
草邑
【くさむら】

1.

[company]
▶ Kusamura

History:

4.	A 2026-01-01 00:45:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&surname;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>
3.	A* 2026-01-01 00:41:30
	Refs:	青森県弘前市の津軽工芸品店「草邑（くさむら）」は弘前さくらまつりに合わせ18日～5月5日の期間限定で、土手町商店街にゆかりがある商品を提供するカフェ兼ショップを、閉店した老舗和菓子店で開く。あえて店名を明らかにせず、店を探す楽しさを味わってもらう。草邑の草刈静香代表は「（店は）土手町の歴史を見てきた建物。多くの人に来てもらって土手町を盛り上げたい」と話す。
	Comments:	surname??
2.	A 2025-12-31 20:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 13:54:00
	Refs:	https://www.toonippo.co.jp/articles/-/1993543

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jmnedict 5747500 Active (id: 2355901)

モンスターエナジー

1.

[product]
▶ Monster Energy

History:

2.	A 2026-01-01 00:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 23:57:01
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モンスターエナジー

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2025-12-31 20:23:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Despite GG5, I don't think it's a chemical term.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A* 2025-12-31 14:33:03
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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