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| 1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ (speaking) bluntly ▶ frankly ▶ straightforwardly ▶ openly ▶ directly ▶ unhesitantingly ▶ without reserve ▶ outspokenly
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| 6. | A 2025-12-29 20:35:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-12-29 19:06:09 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | GG5, Luminous, Meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ズケズケ │ 14,581 │ 46.7% │add │ ずけずけ │ 13,231 │ 42.4% │ │ つけつけ │ 2,602 │ 8.3% │ │ づけづけ │ 564 │ 1.8% │ │ ツケツケ │ 221 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ずけずけ言う │ 2,318 │ 5.2% │ │ ズケズケ言う │ 1,439 │ 3.2% │ │ ズケズケと言う │ 339 │ 0.8% │ │ ずけずけと言う │ 314 │ 0.7% │ │ ズケズケ │ 14,581 │ 32.4% │ │ ずけずけ │ 13,231 │ 29.4% │ │ ズケズケと │ 6,594 │ 14.7% │ │ ずけずけと │ 6,178 │ 13.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ ＊ つけつけ Sankoku:〔古風〕 Smk:〔「ずけずけ」のやや古風な表現〕 GendaiShinkoku:「ずけずけ」の古い言い方。 . |
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| Comments: | づけづけ is old kana orthography; not [ok]. Dropping つけつけ seems to be [dated] and needs to be split out (at least until there are reading misc tags). I didn't spot any example sentences for つけつけ, so there shouldn't be any complications. |
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| Diff: | @@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ズケズケ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,7 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>つけつけ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>づけづけ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -18 +14 @@ -<gloss>(speak) bluntly</gloss> +<gloss>(speaking) bluntly</gloss> @@ -19,0 +16,6 @@ +<gloss>straightforwardly</gloss> +<gloss>openly</gloss> +<gloss>directly</gloss> +<gloss>unhesitantingly</gloss> +<gloss>without reserve</gloss> +<gloss>outspokenly</gloss> |
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| 4. | A 2021-09-28 12:03:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | ずけずけ 13231 ずけずけと 6178 ずけずけ言う 2318 |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> |
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| 3. | A* 2021-09-28 10:36:21 | |
| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> |
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| 2. | A 2012-05-30 08:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[v5k,vi]
[uk]
▶ to stagger ▶ to stumble ▶ to totter ▶ to reel |
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| 2. |
[v5k,vi]
[uk]
▶ to waver ▶ to be in two minds |
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| 3. |
[v5k,vi]
[uk]
▶ to have an affair (with) ▶ to fall (for someone) |
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| 12. | A 2025-12-29 20:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 11. | A* 2025-12-29 15:51:15 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | FWIW Sankoku splits as well, and tags the latter "[dated] or [col]". ②さそいにひっかかる。心をうばわれる。 ③〔古風・俗〕うわきをする。〔一九五七年、三島由紀夫の小説「美徳のよろめき」から出た用法〕 GendaiShinkoku does so as well, but doesn't tag anything. . |
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| Comments: | Just adding the tag for 熟字訓. But I think the primary gloss for sense three should be "to have an affair (with)". |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>to have an affair (with)</gloss> @@ -37 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to have an affair (with)</gloss> |
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| 10. | A 2024-10-12 20:17:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 9. | A* 2024-10-12 19:54:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, luminous, wisdom, daij |
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| Comments: | The refs only have two senses but I think this is clearer. |
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| Diff: | @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to reel</gloss> @@ -28,2 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to misconduct oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to have a love affair</gloss> @@ -31 +30,8 @@ -<gloss>to feel some inclination</gloss> +<gloss>to be in two minds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to fall (for someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to have an affair (with)</gloss> |
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| 8. | A 2024-10-10 15:49:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 7 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ claim (for compensation) ▶ customer complaint seeking compensation |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ (general) complaint ▶ objection |
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| 9. | A 2025-12-29 03:07:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 8. | A* 2025-12-29 02:11:14 | |
| Refs: | クレーム 2215753 99.7% クレイム 6633 0.3% |
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| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 7. | A 2019-12-30 11:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2019-12-30 01:26:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Splitting out |
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| Diff: | @@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>クレーム</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1044480">クリーム</xref> -<lsource xml:lang="fre">crème</lsource> -<gloss>cream</gloss> -</sense> |
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| 5. | A 2018-02-09 22:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[exp,n]
[poet]
▶ my lord ▶ my master |
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| 2. |
[exp,pn]
[poet,fam,pol]
▶ you ▶ my dear |
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| 8. | A 2025-12-30 20:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Looks fine. |
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| 7. | A* 2025-12-30 11:55:56 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Sankoku: 〔雅〕 ①主君。 ②夫。 Daijs: 2相手を親しみ敬っていう語。あなたさま。あがきみ。 Daijr: ②敬愛の気持ちを込めて相手に呼びかける語。 Nikkoku: (2)あらたまって相手に呼びかける語。許しや哀れみを乞う時が多い。あがきみ。 |
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| Comments: | [n] ⇒ [pn] Daijs cites the 古今和歌集, daijr the 源氏物語, and Nikkoku the 今昔物語集. Nikkoku also has わがき, but I don't think it's worth recording. This should be tagged in some way. Either this or [arch] |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&poet;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>my master</gloss> @@ -20 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&poet;</misc> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>my dear</gloss> |
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| 6. | A* 2025-12-29 21:14:36 | |
| Diff: | @@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>you (affectionate and respectful)</gloss> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>you</gloss> |
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| 5. | A 2025-12-29 20:37:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-12-29 18:29:27 | |
| Refs: | daijirin |
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| Comments: | apparently you can start a letter today with 愛しき我が君 if you're weird |
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| Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>you (affectionate and respectful)</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ external cause ▶ external origin ▶ exogenous cause |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 06:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>external origin</gloss> +<gloss>exogenous cause</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 04:37:07 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/jeword/外因#w-3188036 prog |
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| Comments: | The gloss seems off |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the surface reason</gloss> +<gloss>external cause</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[sens]
▶ foreigner (esp. one of European ancestry) ▶ gaijin ▶ whitey
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| 2. |
[n]
[arch]
《orig. meaning》 ▶ outsider |
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| 15. | A 2026-01-30 11:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 14. | A 2026-01-01 03:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Daijisen: 外国人。特に、欧米人をいう。 |
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| Comments: | May as well stay. |
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| 13. | A* 2025-12-29 21:58:42 parfait8 | |
| Comments: | i don't think "(esp. one of European ancestry)" is appropriate, it's just associated with people who don't really look "Japanese", i.e. non-East Asian (which includes White people, Black people, etc.) |
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| 12. | A* 2025-12-29 21:40:10 | |
| Comments: | I think this works as a third gloss. |
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| Diff: | @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>whitey</gloss> |
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| 11. | A 2023-08-31 01:49:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 10 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ lower back ▶ waist ▶ hips ▶ lumbar region
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| 2. |
[n]
《usu. コシ》 ▶ body (of hair, noodles, paper, etc.) ▶ resilience ▶ spring
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| 7. | A 2026-01-02 17:37:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | コシがある is hidden in the referenced entry. |
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| Diff: | @@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2868583">コシがある・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2868583">コシのある・1</xref> |
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| 6. | A 2025-12-29 05:54:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Best just to one sense. |
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| Diff: | @@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2868583">コシがある</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2868583">コシがある・1</xref> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>body (of hair, noodles, paper, etc.)</gloss> |
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| 5. | A* 2025-12-29 04:16:55 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | "body of noodle" could use some elucidation. When [2], usually as the xref ~のある/ 〜がある I think. (I looked this up on-the-fly during a Japanese conversation on udon, and was a bit at a loss as to how to interpret コシがある even with this entry). |
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| Diff: | @@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868583">コシがある</xref> |
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| 4. | A 2020-11-02 04:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK. |
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| 3. | A* 2020-10-30 06:59:56 Opencooper | |
| Refs: | gg5; genius; wisdom |
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| Comments: | "back" is too broad and most of the J-Es qualify it as the "small of the back" or "lower back". |
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| Diff: | @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>back</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[v1,vt]
▶ to bring down (an animal, opponent, etc.) ▶ to kill ▶ to shoot dead ▶ to shoot down |
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| 4. | A 2025-12-29 03:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 01:12:59 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | しとめる 17497 23.6% 仕留める 56531 76.4% 為留める 0 0.0% - rK adding |
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| Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2018-05-31 06:40:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2018-05-30 23:16:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, gg5, prog |
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| Comments: | Added kanji form and glosses. |
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| Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>為留める</keb> @@ -17 +20 @@ -<gloss>to bring down (a bird)</gloss> +<gloss>to bring down (an animal, opponent, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to shoot dead</gloss> +<gloss>to shoot down</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[yoji]
▶ Indian summer (around November) ▶ mild late autumn weather ▶ mild late fall weather
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| 8. | A 2025-12-29 20:38:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 7. | A* 2025-12-29 07:47:57 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 小春日和 147,193 84.6% 小春びより 4,012 2.3% -sK こはるびより 22,726 13.1% |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 6. | A 2014-08-25 01:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Kanji Haitani list |
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| Comments: | Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc> |
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| 5. | A 2011-10-02 23:16:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | see comment on 小春. outsourcing long note to xref |
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| Diff: | @@ -16,2 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>Indian summer</gloss> -<gloss>mild early winter weather (November or thereabouts, traditionally in tenth lunar month, first month of winter)</gloss> +<gloss>Indian summer (around November)</gloss> |
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| 4. | A* 2011-09-27 14:03:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Link to 小春 (specific calendar term). |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1348270">小春</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1348270">小春</xref> |
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| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ value ▶ worth ▶ merit |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ estimation ▶ evaluation ▶ appraisal |
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| 3. |
[n,adj-na]
《usu. as お～》 ▶ bargain ▶ good buy ▶ (good) value for one's money
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| 8. | A 2025-12-29 20:39:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 7. | A* 2025-12-29 11:53:01 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Sankoku: ｟名・ダナ｠ ⇨お値打ち。 GendaiShinkoku: 〈名・形動〉 ［多く「お～」の形で］割安。 「（お）～品」 ［砕けた言い方］ |
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| Comments: | I have also proposed an entry for お値打ち |
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| Diff: | @@ -33,0 +34,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2868589">お値打ち</xref> +<s_inf>usu. as お～</s_inf> +<gloss>bargain</gloss> +<gloss>good buy</gloss> +<gloss>(good) value for one's money</gloss> |
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| 6. | A 2023-01-08 03:38:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2023-01-08 02:59:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 値打ち │ 1,352,300 │ 92.4% │ │ 値打 │ 43,403 │ 3.0% │ │ 値うち │ 15,214 │ 1.0% │ - sK │ ねうち │ 52,582 │ 3.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 4. | A 2020-07-13 20:41:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, prog, gg5 G n-grams: 値打ちする 20 値打ちし 53 |
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| Comments: | Daijr does have this as vs but that usage appears to be archaic. Adding sense. |
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| Diff: | @@ -26,2 +26,7 @@ -<gloss>price</gloss> -<gloss>dignity</gloss> +<gloss>merit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>estimation</gloss> +<gloss>evaluation</gloss> +<gloss>appraisal</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ internal cause ▶ intrinsic motivation |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 06:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>intrinsic motivation</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 04:38:48 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/jeword/内因#w-3213542 prog |
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| Comments: | Gloss also seems off here |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the actual reason</gloss> +<gloss>internal cause</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{law}
▶ judicial precedent ▶ leading case ▶ prior case
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 20:40:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 19:29:24 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | 法律用語辞典 第5版, GG5, Luminous, Sankoku |
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| Diff: | @@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>(judicial) precedent</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>judicial precedent</gloss> +<gloss>leading case</gloss> +<gloss>prior case</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ elbow |
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| 4. | A 2025-12-30 01:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 22:56:30 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 肘 │ 1,028,297 │ 55.0% │ │ 肱 │ 53,220 │ 2.8% │ │ 臂 │ 20,487 │ 1.1% │ │ ひじ │ 656,151 │ 35.1% │ │ ヒジ │ 110,369 │ 5.9% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ |
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| Comments: | Not 旧字体 |
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| Diff: | @@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2016-10-11 10:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2016-10-10 11:30:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | ngrams: 肘 1028297 ひじ 656151 ヒジ 110369 肱 53220 臂 20487 However, Tanaka has 12 ひじ, 3 肘 and 2 ヒジ -- 肱 and 臂 are in koj but not in gg5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -20 +25,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ unusual occurrence |
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| 2. |
[n,vs,vi]
{biology}
▶ variation |
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| 3. |
[n,vs,vi]
{biology}
▶ mutation
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| 6. | A 2026-01-03 20:19:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2026-01-03 18:03:10 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Meikyo has [vs,vi] for sense two and three |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 4. | A* 2026-01-03 17:58:03 | |
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>unusual occurance</gloss> +<gloss>unusual occurrence</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2025-12-29 13:45:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1457060">突然変異</xref> |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-28 06:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[adj-na]
▶ fierce ▶ intense ▶ severe ▶ violent ▶ strong ▶ vehement ▶ terrific ▶ terrible |
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| 2. |
[adv]
[col]
▶ very ▶ extremely ▶ terribly ▶ totally |
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| 7. | A 2025-12-29 00:41:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Not sure a separate adverbial sense is needed. |
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| 6. | A* 2025-12-25 17:53:17 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Sankoku |
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| Diff: | @@ -25,0 +26,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>very</gloss> +<gloss>extremely</gloss> +<gloss>terribly</gloss> +<gloss>totally</gloss> |
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| 5. | A 2017-12-27 11:48:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2017-12-25 22:43:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, prog |
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| Comments: | I think this selection of glosses conveys the meaning more clearly. |
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| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>fierce</gloss> +<gloss>intense</gloss> +<gloss>severe</gloss> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>strong</gloss> @@ -20,5 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>raging</gloss> -<gloss>stout</gloss> -<gloss>intense</gloss> -<gloss>spirited</gloss> -<gloss>stormy</gloss> +<gloss>terrific</gloss> +<gloss>terrible</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2011-08-31 20:54:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
▶ teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)
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| 6. | A 2025-12-30 01:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | テリヤキ 39191 |
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| 5. | A* 2025-12-29 21:29:10 | |
| Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テリヤキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> |
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| 4. | A 2023-05-20 06:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2023-05-20 04:15:39 | |
| Diff: | @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<field>&food;</field> |
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| 2. | A 2012-01-18 01:17:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ repetition ▶ repeat ▶ reiteration |
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| 2. |
[n,vs,vt]
{statistics}
▶ replication |
|
| 3. |
[n,vs,vt]
{computing}
▶ recursion ▶ iteration |
|
| 6. | A* 2025-12-29 10:39:50 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー反復ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー コンピュータ用語辞典第3版: Iteration, Recursion, Repeat ◆HMACは,反復型の暗号化ハッシュ関数,たとえば,MD5,SHA-1などと,秘密共用キーとの組み合わせで使用することができる． HMAC can be used with any iterative cryptographic hash function, e.g., MD5, SHA-1, in combination with a secret shared key． ◆現在の高速アプリケーション開発技術には,CASEツール,反復ライフサイクル,およびプロトタイピングが含まれる． Current RAD techniques include CASE tools, iterative life-cycles, and prototyping． マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-: 反復 recursion ［情報］循環プロセスが繰返しプロセスを実行するために用いられる方法． ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー反復ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー グローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-: 反復 replication ［統計］ 実験計画において，実験の誤差を定める助けとしてもっと多くのデータを集めるため，および，さまざまな処理の効果の，さらに小さな標準誤差をもつ，さらによい推定値をえるため，実験あるいは実験の一部を繰り返すこと． 〔理・工・農・医・社会〕自然科学系英和大辞典Version3: replication: [統計]反復 理化学辞典第5版: 反復 [replication] ⇒実験計画法． ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー反覆ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー Meikyo and GendaiShinkoku for 反覆： ❶［自他サ変］心が離れること。変心して裏切ること。 ❷［他サ変］反復。 See also ルミナス . |
|
| Comments: | There is another sense only applying 反覆, which multiple refs have in a separate entry. I think it would probably be better to have 反覆 in a separate entry, compare Meikyo and GendaiShinkoku's version, and have sense two xref to sense one here. Maybe even with a rare tag. Could also be kept here as a hidden form though. I'm seeing one sentence (#ID=320435_83281) for 反覆:repeat |
|
| Diff: | @@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>反覆</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +21,16 @@ +<gloss>repeat</gloss> +<gloss>reiteration</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&stat;</field> +<gloss>replication</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>∁</field> +<gloss>recursion</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2024-04-21 21:37:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2024-04-21 16:17:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I don't think "recursion" is right. "recapitulation" is a biology term. I don't think it's needed here. The EJs gloss it as 発生反復. Most of the JEs only have "repetition". |
|
| Diff: | @@ -26,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>recursion</gloss> -<gloss>recurrence</gloss> -<gloss>recapitulation</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2022-05-13 00:17:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2022-05-12 00:29:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts
609,210 99.0% 反復
5,378 0.9% 反覆
817 0.1% はんぷく |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
|
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ 110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan) |
|
| 2. |
[vs,vi]
▶ to call 110 ▶ to call the police |
|
| 11. | A 2025-12-29 20:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 10. | A* 2025-12-29 06:48:33 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | our ＦＩＲＥ entry https://www.edrdg.org/jmwsgi/entr.py?svc=jmdict&q=2867855 |
|
| Comments: | I liked Robin's edit and thought we could do the same thing here too. |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -22 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>110 (police emergency telephone number in Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>to call 110</gloss> +<gloss>to call the police</gloss> |
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| 9. | A 2025-04-27 20:17:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 8. | A* 2025-04-27 20:15:36 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | smk: 「━する〔=急を知らせるために警察に電話をする〕」 sankoku: ｟名・自サ｠ gendai reikai: 〈－する〉 |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
|
| 7. | A 2021-11-05 23:04:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | not vs in kokugos |
|
| Diff: | @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> |
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| (show/hide 6 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ with a clash ▶ with a thud ▶ with a bang ▶ with a flop
|
|||||
| 2. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ unexpectedly (meeting someone)
|
|||||
| 3. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ suddenly (ending) ▶ abruptly (coming to a halt)
|
|||||
| 7. | A 2025-12-30 01:09:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-12-29 18:50:29 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Removing "plump" from sense one as in the ぱったり entry. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>plump</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2016-11-23 06:12:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2016-10-11 22:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. G n-grams: ばたり 13999 バタリ 8653 |
|
| Comments: | For ばたり GG5 has "bang!; thud!; thump!" and an example "ばたりと倒れる fall with a thud.". It's clearly the same term, sans 促音. Proposing a merge of 2100280. (I'm not following strict frequency order.) |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ばたり</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バタリ</reb> |
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| 3. | A* 2016-10-11 16:34:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | G n-grams: ばったり 505602 バッタリ 196901 ばったん 14282 バッタン 5128 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>バッタリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バッタン</reb> |
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| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
[col]
《usu. with a negative nuance》 ▶ (large) body ▶ (bulky) frame ▶ (hulking) figure |
|
| 3. | A 2025-12-30 01:10:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-12-29 09:55:05 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Meikyo: 多く、からだだけが大きいことを、ややさげすんでいう。 Smk: 〔並の程度を超えた大きさとしてとらえられた〕「からだ」の口頭語的表現。 Sankoku: 〔俗〕〔動きのにぶい、大きな〕からだ。 Saito; (Contemptuous name for) the body Prog examples: この車はずうたいが大きくて扱いにくい This car is big and hard to handle [drive]. ずうたいの大きい男だ He is a hulking fellow.／He is a hulk of a man. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 図体 │ 58,296 │ 96.0% │ │ ずうたい │ 2,426 │ 4.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ . |
|
| Comments: | In the example sentence linked to this entry it's also used with a negative nuance. I think it should be pointed out |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. with a negative nuance</s_inf> @@ -13 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>frame</gloss> +<gloss>(bulky) frame</gloss> +<gloss>(hulking) figure</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 07:50:49 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daijs, oukoku, meikyo |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>body</gloss> +<gloss>(large) body</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ appearance of written words ▶ impression given by written letters, characters, etc.
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ literal meaning (of a piece of writing) ▶ superficial meaning
|
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| 3. |
[n]
{printing}
▶ face (of a piece of type) |
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| 6. | A 2025-12-29 00:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-12-28 22:12:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>face (of a printing type)</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<gloss>face (of a piece of type)</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A 2024-01-29 20:03:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2024-01-29 18:41:45 penname01 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 字面 │ 81,742 │ 98.4% │ │ 字づら │ 1,366 │ 1.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>字づら</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2017-12-12 06:44:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{grammar}
▶ inflecting word (in Japanese) ▶ inflectional word
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| 5. | A 2025-12-29 06:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Lingdic: conjugational word |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>inflectional word</gloss> |
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| 4. | A* 2025-12-21 10:52:47 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Meikyo: 活用する語。用言（動詞・形容詞・形容動詞）と助動詞の総称。 Shinsen: 活用する語。動詞・形容詞・形容動詞・助動詞。 Sankoku: 〘言〙活用のあることば。用言と助動詞。 Daijisen: 活用する単語。日本語では、動詞・形容詞・形容動詞・助動詞の総称。 Daijirin: 活用のある単語。動詞・形容詞・形容動詞・助動詞の総称。 学研国語大辞典:〔言語学・文法〕活用をする単語。動詞・形容詞・形容動詞・助動詞の総称。 Smk: 〔日本語文法で〕活用のある言葉。用言・助動詞の総称。 Luminous: 活用語 words that conjugate |
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| Comments: | No, not "inflected". GG5 is not accurate here. |
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| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>inflected word (in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>inflecting word (in Japanese)</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2025-12-21 10:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5: 【文法】 a conjugated [an inflected, a declined] word. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>inflecting word (in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>inflected word (in Japanese)</gloss> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-12-21 09:27:47 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Daijisen, Sankoku . |
|
| Comments: | Changing to "inflecting", also doesn't refer to a word that's already been inflected. |
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| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>conjugated word</gloss> +<gloss>inflecting word (in Japanese)</gloss> |
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| 1. | A 2021-12-15 00:55:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Bulk convert ling to gramm -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{philosophy}
▶ panpsychism |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 06:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 04:03:49 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/汎心論 wiki |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&phil;</field> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ foreign correspondent
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|||||
| 3. | A 2026-02-10 23:24:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本外国特派員協会 Google mostly shows results with "外国人記者" when I search for "外人記者とは". The Wikipedia article for "外国人記者クラブ" doesn't mention "外人記者クラブ". GG5 has an entry for the former and Prog JE 3e has an entry for the latter. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 外人記者 │ 3,520 │ 14.4% │ │ 外国人記者 │ 20,961 │ 85.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
|
| Comments: | I suspect this could probably be tagged [dated] or even [sens]. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2869173">外国人記者</xref> |
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| 2. | A 2026-02-10 06:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Better to have both. I've added a new entry. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外国人記者</keb> +<keb>外人記者</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいこくじんきしゃ</reb> +<reb>がいじんきしゃ</reb> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:46:54 | |
| Refs: | 外人記者 3520 14.4% 外国人記者 20961 85.6% |
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| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外人記者</keb> +<keb>外国人記者</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいじんきしゃ</reb> +<reb>がいこくじんきしゃ</reb> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{military}
▶ foreign legion |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-30 03:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:49:29 | |
| Comments: | 外人部隊 32201 92.2% 外国人部隊 2718 7.8% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Foreign Legion</gloss> +<field>&mil;</field> +<gloss>foreign legion</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ foreign athlete
|
|||||
| 5. | D 2026-02-12 00:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I'll go with the flow, although I think it's in the "harmless/may be useful" category. |
|
| 4. | A* 2026-02-11 23:58:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Given that it's A+B and 外国人選手 is more common, can't we delete this one? I don't think it's a particularly helpful entry. |
|
| 3. | A 2026-02-11 00:11:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2869175">外国人選手</xref> |
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| 2. | A 2026-02-10 06:30:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Better to have both. I've added a new entry. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外国人選手</keb> +<keb>外人選手</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいこくじんせんしゅ</reb> +<reb>がいじんせんしゅ</reb> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:50:27 | |
| Refs: | 外人選手 16938 13.2% 外国人選手 111276 86.8% |
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| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外人選手</keb> +<keb>外国人選手</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいじんせんしゅ</reb> +<reb>がいこくじんせんしゅ</reb> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ appeal ▶ interest ▶ intrigue ▶ fascination
|
|||||
| 2. |
[n]
▶ humor ▶ humour ▶ funniness ▶ amusement
|
|||||
| 3. |
[n]
▶ fun ▶ enjoyment ▶ entertainment value
|
|||||
| 3. | A 2025-12-30 20:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK. I've indexed those sentences. |
|
| 2. | A* 2025-12-30 12:11:20 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | I agree that since the entry has been drastically improved, this is now definitely worth having. There is one sentence for sense one (#ID=271027_143540), and one sentence for sense three (#ID=56856_219535). |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 10:45:12 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 面白い 22775506 92.7% 面白さ 1783138 7.3% Eijiro does support "humor". It's contextual translations are not that great though https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=面白さ 面白さ amusingness fun humor（話などの）〔不可算〕 interestingness〔【形】interesting〕 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=～の面白さ ～の面白さ appeal of This should have been "have universal comic appeal": https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/18718 His jokes are universally appealing fun. 彼のジョークは世界に通用する面白さだよ。 面白さ https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/面白さ appeal (warning, reverso is now limiting results for specific English matches): https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/面白さ#appeal chatgpt: 映画の面白さ 46740 映画の面白さ would typically be translated as "the entertainment value of the movie" or "the appeal of the movie." a more accurate translation of 映画の面白さ might be: "The appeal of the movie" "What makes the movie enjoyable" "The charm of the movie" "The movie's captivating quality" |
|
| Comments: | The two-gloss entry would be better off deleted. It's far too limiting. The only reason I don't think this entry should necessarily be deleted(falling back to a grammatical derivation) is because "appeal" is an excellent gloss, and does not fit in 面白い. "humor" is also a good noun form of "funny". reverso statistics do not support adding "humorous" directly to 面白い, probably due to register differences. "fun" appears quite a lot in reverso, but is objectively overused. I am of course open to other glosses. I think the 3-sense split is much cleaner than trying to collapse everything to 1. 2 million ngrams can support a couple of senses. |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1533580">面白い・1</xref> +<gloss>appeal</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15,14 @@ +<gloss>intrigue</gloss> +<gloss>fascination</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1533580">面白い・2</xref> +<gloss>humor</gloss> +<gloss>humour</gloss> +<gloss>funniness</gloss> +<gloss>amusement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1533580">面白い・3</xref> @@ -13,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>enjoyment</gloss> +<gloss>entertainment value</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ scraps of seaweed |
|
| 6. | A 2025-12-29 21:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-12-29 07:46:31 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 藻屑 35,330 93.1% 藻くず 2,600 6.9% -sK |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 4. | A 2023-03-17 00:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2023-03-16 23:33:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5: 海の藻くずと消える[なる] be drowned at sea; be sent to the ocean's bottom; be swallowed by the sea; meet [find] a watery grave; go [be sent] to Davy's [Davy Jones's] locker. |
|
| Comments: | This is used in figurative expressions that refer to dying at sea but I don't think it's correct to say that 藻屑 itself means "death at sea". 海の藻屑と消える and 海の藻屑となる (both in jmdict) appear to account for almost all of this figurative usage. I think the second sense can be dropped. The JEs and most of the kokugos only have one sense. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>death at sea (metaphor)</gloss> -</sense> |
|
| 2. | A 2023-03-14 04:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ school store ▶ co-op ▶ purchasing department
|
|||||
| 4. | A 2025-12-30 01:13:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 22:04:48 | |
| Refs: | Babylon Japanese-English |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>purchasing department</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-05-07 06:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2012-05-07 06:00:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, prog, 新和英中辞典 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>store</gloss> +<gloss>school store</gloss> +<gloss>co-op</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ raw milk |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 06:41:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Moved that edit to its own entry. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>生チチ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -18,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>なまちち</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -24,7 +16,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>なまちち</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>as 生チチ</s_inf> -<gloss>nude breasts</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-08 20:15:02 | |
| Comments: | https://www.google.com/amp/s/rocketnews24.com/2017/02/05/858179/amp/ |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>生チチ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +18,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なまちち</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +25,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>なまちち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>as 生チチ</s_inf> +<gloss>nude breasts</gloss> +</sense> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[hist]
▶ oracle bone script |
|
| 6. | A 2025-12-29 06:30:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Staying aligned with the other entries. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>ancient inscriptions of Chinese characters on oracle bones and tortoise shells</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>oracle bone script</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A* 2025-12-27 20:04:51 | |
| Comments: | h |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>oracle bone script</gloss> +<gloss>ancient inscriptions of Chinese characters on oracle bones and tortoise shells</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A 2020-05-18 11:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I agree, |
|
| 3. | A* 2020-05-18 01:00:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | we have 3 other entries with the meaning "oracle bone script". the others don't have any bracketed disambig stuff/expl's and I don't think any of them really need it either. If they should have one I think something simple like "(earliest known form of Chinese writing)" would be enough. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">ancient inscriptions of Chinese characters on oracle bones and tortoise shells</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2020-05-17 06:13:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ working holiday
|
|||||
| 2. |
[n]
▶ person on a working holiday
|
|||||
| 2. | A 2025-12-31 20:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Split into a new entry. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17,6 +16,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1148300">ワーカホリック</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>workaholic</gloss> -</sense> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 09:12:10 | |
| Refs: | https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ワーホリ https://okwave.jp/qa/q4256153.html https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13161841708 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1148300">ワーカホリック</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>workaholic</gloss> +</sense> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ foreign correspondents' club
|
|||||
| 3. | A 2026-02-11 00:12:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2869174">外国人記者クラブ</xref> |
|
| 2. | A 2026-02-10 06:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Better to have both. I've added a new entry. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外国人記者クラブ</keb> +<keb>外人記者クラブ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいこくじんきしゃクラブ</reb> +<reb>がいじんきしゃクラブ</reb> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:47:51 | |
| Refs: | 外人記者クラブ 1204 13.0% 外国人記者クラブ 8032 87.0% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外人記者クラブ</keb> +<keb>外国人記者クラブ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいじんきしゃクラブ</reb> +<reb>がいこくじんきしゃクラブ</reb> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ foreign correspondents' club
|
|||||
| 4. | A* 2026-02-13 01:41:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Can we delete both this and 外人記者 per Robin's comment in 外人選手? They're not the "official name", not common to begin with. |
|
| 3. | A 2026-02-11 00:12:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2869174">外国人記者クラブ</xref> |
|
| 2. | A 2026-02-10 06:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Better to have both. I've added a new entry. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外国人記者クラブ</keb> +<keb>外人記者クラブ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいこくじんきしゃクラブ</reb> +<reb>がいじんきしゃクラブ</reb> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:47:51 | |
| Refs: | 外人記者クラブ 1204 13.0% 外国人記者クラブ 8032 87.0% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外人記者クラブ</keb> +<keb>外国人記者クラブ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいじんきしゃクラブ</reb> +<reb>がいこくじんきしゃクラブ</reb> |
|
| 1. |
[exp]
▶ this and that ▶ one thing and another |
|
| 5. | A 2026-02-03 05:37:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Remove uk tags -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-31 21:33:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 12:45:34 | |
| Comments: | 彼や是や 40 0.0% 彼や此れや 0 0.0% あれやこれや 389817 100.0% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>彼や此れや</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 2. | A 2021-06-28 12:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2021-06-28 06:50:39 dine | |
| Refs: | saito, ジーニアス英和和英辞典 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>one thing and another</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[obs]
《replaced by the 在留カード in 2012》 ▶ alien registration card
|
|||||
| 4. | A 2025-12-30 01:20:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I'd prefer it as a new entry. |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:44:58 | |
| Refs: | 外人登録証 310 1.6% 外国人登録証 19064 98.4% |
|
| Comments: | Huh. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外人登録証</keb> +<keb>外国人登録証</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいじんとうろくしょう</reb> +<reb>がいこくじんとうろくしょう</reb> |
|
| 2. | A* 2025-12-29 21:35:44 | |
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1203660">外国人登録</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2737510">在留カード</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<s_inf>replaced by the 在留カード in 2012</s_inf> |
|
| 1. | A 2006-12-04 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ certification of information recorded on foreign resident registration file |
|
| 3. | D 2025-12-30 06:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Indeed |
|
| 2. | D* 2025-12-29 21:38:11 | |
| Comments: | obsolete, looks like something somevody once encountered on a form and decided to submit |
|
| 1. | A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[adj-i]
[uk]
▶ can't be helped (of situation, reason, etc.) ▶ unavoidable |
|
| 8. | A 2025-12-29 00:26:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | GG5 uses 拠ない, but has kana examples. |
|
| 7. | A* 2025-12-28 08:19:41 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 拠所ない 669 10.1% -sK 拠ん所ない 289 4.4% -sK 拠所無い 150 2.3% -add, rK (daijs) 拠無い 66 1.0% -rK (daijs) 拠ん所無い 30 0.5% -rK (oukoku, etc.) 拠ない 0 0.0% -sK よんどころない 5,424 81.8% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -4,0 +5,12 @@ +<keb>拠所無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拠無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拠ん所無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,6 +22 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拠ん所無い</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拠無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 6. | A 2015-05-11 08:16:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | N-grams. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>拠ん所ない</keb> +<keb>拠所ない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>拠所ない</keb> +<keb>拠ん所ない</keb> |
|
| 5. | A* 2015-05-11 06:28:37 | |
| Refs: | n-grams (15:1) |
|
| Diff: | @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> |
|
| 4. | A 2010-09-01 11:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{genetics}
▶ point mutation |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 19:10:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, RP |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&genet;</field> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{genetics}
▶ lethal mutation |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 21:11:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&genet;</field> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[adj-no,adj-na]
[col]
▶ obvious (e.g. of a lie) ▶ transparent
|
|||||
| 7. | A 2025-12-30 10:32:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>obvious (e.g. lie)</gloss> +<gloss>obvious (e.g. of a lie)</gloss> |
|
| 6. | A* 2025-12-29 21:19:22 | |
| Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>(of a lie, etc.) obvious</gloss> +<gloss>obvious (e.g. lie)</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2025-12-29 03:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-12-29 01:15:05 | |
| Refs: | バレバレの嘘 2130 70.0% ばればれの嘘 251 8.3% バレバレな嘘 617 20.3% ばればれな嘘 43 1.4% バレバレする 0 0.0% ばればれする 0 0.0% バレバレをする 0 0.0% ばればれをする 0 0.0% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばればれ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,2 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1010350">ばれる・1</xref> |
|
| 3. | A 2017-11-23 06:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Making losses and POS align. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -10,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(of a lie etc.) obvious</gloss> +<gloss>(of a lie, etc.) obvious</gloss> |
|
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[exp]
▶ good morning
|
|||||||
| 6. | A 2025-12-29 03:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-12-29 03:23:57 | |
| Refs: | グッドモーニング 13693 76.7% グッドモーニン 214 1.2% グッド・モーニング 2775 15.5% グッド・モーニン 143 0.8% グットモーニング 983 5.5% グットモーニン 53 0.3% グット・モーニング 0 0.0% グット・モーニン 0 0.0% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -<reb>グッドモーニン</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +11,8 @@ +<reb>グットモーニング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グッドモーニン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
|
| 4. | A 2015-08-08 10:25:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | ik last? i can never remember if we've decided on that. i thought we had |
|
| 3. | A* 2015-08-06 01:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | G n-grams: グッド・モーニング 2775 グッドモーニング 13693 グッド・モーニン 143 グッドモーニン 214 グッモーニン 1843 グッモーニング 706 |
|
| Comments: | Aligning with グッモーニン. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<reb>グッドモーニン</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グッド・モーニン</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1612820">お早う・おはよう</xref> |
|
| 2. | A 2013-05-11 07:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グッド・モーニング</reb> |
|
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ interrogation room ▶ interview room ▶ sweatbox |
|
| 7. | A 2025-12-29 20:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-12-29 07:32:59 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 取調室 35,125 84.5% 取り調べ室 3,863 9.3% -sK 取調べ室 2,433 5.9% -sK とりしらべしつ 133 0.3% meikyo: とり–しらべ【取り調べ】 ... 慣用の固定した「取調室・取調官」などは、送りがなを付けない。 |
|
| Comments: | I think we can [sK] them. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 5. | A 2022-07-05 00:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2022-07-05 00:08:11 Opencooper | |
| Refs: | G n-grams: 取調室 35,125 84.8% 取り調べ室 3,863 9.3% <- gg5 取調べ室 2,433 5.9% 取り調室 0 0.0% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取り調べ室</keb> |
|
| 3. | A 2011-01-31 06:42:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
《lighter than ばったり》 ▶ with a clack ▶ with a thud ▶ with a tap ▶ with a flop ▶ with a thump
|
|||||||
| 2. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ unexpectedly (meeting someone)
|
|||||||
| 3. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ suddenly (ending) ▶ abruptly (coming to a halt)
|
|||||||
| 7. | A 2025-12-29 00:46:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-12-18 19:57:36 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ぱったり │ 49,396 │ 62.1% │ │ パッタリ │ 30,133 │ 37.9% │Saito; add ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Shinsen: 「ばったり」とほぼ同意で、やや軽い感じをあらわす語。 Smk: 「ばったり」より、やや軽い感じの擬態語。 Sankoku: ①軽いものがたおれるようす。 「障子が━たおれる」 ②いきなりあうようす。 「目が━あう」 ③急にとだえるようす。 「歌声が━やんだ」 . |
|
| Comments: | Formatting. Adjusted two of the glosses slightly to make them less "intense". Not sure about that "plump" gloss, exchanging it. Incoming xref from 2096950 will need to be realigned if approved. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パッタリ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1632430">ばったり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1632430">ばったり・1</xref> @@ -12,2 +15,2 @@ -<s_inf>(lighter than ばったり)</s_inf> -<gloss>with a clash</gloss> +<s_inf>lighter than ばったり</s_inf> +<gloss>with a clack</gloss> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>with a bang</gloss> +<gloss>with a tap</gloss> @@ -17 +20 @@ -<gloss>plump</gloss> +<gloss>with a thump</gloss> @@ -21,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1632430">ばったり・2</xref> @@ -27,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1632430">ばったり・3</xref> |
|
| 5. | A* 2025-12-18 18:32:55 | |
| Refs: | daijisne |
|
| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1632430">ばったり</xref> @@ -11,3 +12,19 @@ -<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss> -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> -<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<s_inf>(lighter than ばったり)</s_inf> +<gloss>with a clash</gloss> +<gloss>with a thud</gloss> +<gloss>with a bang</gloss> +<gloss>with a flop</gloss> +<gloss>plump</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>unexpectedly (meeting someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>suddenly (ending)</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly (coming to a halt)</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A 2017-03-26 23:07:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2017-03-19 14:39:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> |
|
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n,adj-no]
[dated,uk]
▶ absentmindedness ▶ dreaminess ▶ carelessness |
|||||
| 2. |
[n]
[dated,uk]
▶ fool ▶ blockhead ▶ idiot ▶ simpleton ▶ dunce
|
|||||
| 3. |
[n]
[dated,uk]
▶ hollowness ▶ emptiness |
|||||
| 6. | A 2025-12-29 00:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>simpleton</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A* 2025-12-28 21:00:41 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Jitsuyou for うつけ者: 単に「うつけ」とも言う。 Meikyo, GendaiRK, Oukoku, Daijs, etc. : ...また、そのような人。 Meikyo and Sankoku both have a 古風 tag GendaiRK, Daijs and Daijr have the third sense Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 虚け │ 1,486 │ 4.1% │ │ 虚けの │ 380 │ 1.0% │ │ うつけ │ 31,332 │ 86.2% │ │ うつけの │ 3,133 │ 8.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Iwakoku gives its 〘名ナノ〙tag, I think an [adj-no] tag on sense one is reasonable. I see a few [adj-no] usages in BCCWJ and Massif. . |
|
| Comments: | Splitting into senses and adding third. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -22 +24,7 @@ -<gloss>simpleton</gloss> +<gloss>carelessness</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1748020">うつけ者</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +32,10 @@ +<gloss>blockhead</gloss> +<gloss>idiot</gloss> +<gloss>dunce</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>hollowness</gloss> +<gloss>emptiness</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-28 20:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-28 16:54:18 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | daijr Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ うつけ者 │ 7,743 │ 62.4% │ │ 虚け者 │ 720 │ 5.8% │ │ 空け者 │ 257 │ 2.1% │ │ 呆気者 │ 51 │ 0.4% │ │ うつけもの │ 3,641 │ 29.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
|
| Comments: | refs seem to prefer 空け for etymological reasons but うつけ and 虚け are vastly preferred (probably because 空け is more ambiguous) |
|
| Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>虚け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>虚け</keb> +<keb>躻</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-01-08 10:01:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{genetics}
▶ spontaneous mutation |
|
| 3. | A 2025-12-29 21:15:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&genet;</field> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-04-04 21:17:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2012-04-04 04:37:03 Marcus | |
| Refs: | DBCLS, JST, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, cross |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{biology}
▶ mutagen |
|
| 3. | A 2025-12-29 13:46:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-04-04 20:22:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2012-04-04 04:39:12 Marcus | |
| Refs: | http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/変異原 wiki, dbcls, jst, life, 日本語WordNet(英和), 日英・英日専門用語辞書, cross |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[derog,net-sl]
《pun on 外人》 ▶ troublesome foreigner
|
|||||
| 4. | A 2026-01-30 11:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:41:06 | |
| Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>foreigner</gloss> -<gloss>gaijin</gloss> +<gloss>troublesome foreigner</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-06-09 08:29:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | i would suggest a merge as [iK], but it gets tons of web hits, clearly derog and not a typo. derog and sens are not both required, IMO |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1203850">外人・1</xref> @@ -13,1 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1203850">外人・1</xref> @@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -19,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>gaijin</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2012-06-09 07:59:54 Marcus | |
| Refs: | http://wiki.ffo.jp/html/11038.html wiki: "誇張表現を多用する事で知られるスポーツ新聞では、かつてプロ野球の期待 はずれの外国人選手について「害人」という表記が普通に見られた（ゲーリー・トマソン など）" http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/外人 "害人" "外人" site:logsoku.com (2ch archive) 26,600 results for example: http://logsoku.com/thread/hibari.2ch.net/news4vip/1313369753 / |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{philosophy}
▶ solipsism |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-29 06:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 04:12:38 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/独我論 wiki |
|
| Comments: | Not a strictly Japanese idea, proposing removing the expl. gloss |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&phil;</field> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">philosophical idea that nothing outside of one's own mind really exists</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-08-28 23:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Daijr, リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Solipsism</gloss> -<gloss>The philosophical idea that nothing outside of one's own mind really exists</gloss> +<gloss>solipsism</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">philosophical idea that nothing outside of one's own mind really exists</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2012-08-28 01:42:54 Tim Gwinnett <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/独我論 |
|
| Comments: | Thought this could do with being added. The correct kanji appear straight away if you type it out with IME. |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[dated]
▶ foreign wife |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-30 06:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc> |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:51:56 | |
| Refs: | 外人妻 1385 29.6% 外国人妻 3288 70.4% |
|
| Comments: | odd entry. sens or dated |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc> |
|
| 2. | A 2013-01-06 21:11:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2013-01-05 12:41:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | nikk, 12k (b) |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{sports}
▶ (repeated) side stepping (stamina test) ▶ side-step test |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-29 20:50:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 11:05:49 Sombrero1 | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> |
|
| 2. | A 2018-12-22 13:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>repetitive horizontal jumping</gloss> +<gloss>(repeated) side stepping (stamina test)</gloss> +<gloss>side-step test</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2018-12-20 11:03:22 huixing | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/反復横跳び |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ living language
|
|||||
| 2. |
[n]
[obs]
{grammar}
▶ inflecting word
|
|||||
| 6. | A 2025-12-29 06:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Aligning |
|
| Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>inflected word</gloss> +<gloss>inflecting word</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2025-12-21 10:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>inflecting word</gloss> +<gloss>inflected word</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A* 2025-12-21 09:30:56 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | 学研国語大辞典 |
|
| Comments: | Aligning with 活用語 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&gramm;</field> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>conjugated word</gloss> +<gloss>inflecting word</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2019-01-17 12:55:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1310840">死語・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1310840">死語・1</xref> |
|
| 2. | A 2019-01-16 19:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
[col]
▶ foreigner (esp. one of European ancestry)
|
|||||
| 11. | D 2026-01-01 03:23:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I don't think it needs reviving. |
|
| 10. | A* 2025-12-29 21:54:10 | |
| Comments: | The fact that it's tagged col rather than sens indicates how it's different from 外人 by itself |
|
| 9. | D 2019-10-18 00:08:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | but this is a j-e dictionary, and figuring out "what extremely common word" + "san" means should not be particularly challenging given the entries for 外人 and さん, and the gloss here is in fact copied from 外人, so it's hard to see what the entry really adds. without checking, i'd say some of those other さん entries might be able to go as well strongest argument for keeping this is that it's a politer alternative to 外人 which can sometimes be considered derogatory |
|
| 8. | D* 2019-10-17 00:49:17 | |
| Comments: | For reference, these are some "work title"+さん entries already in jmdict: お医者さん お坊さん 坊さん 大家さん お手伝いさん 按摩さん お相撲さん |
|
| 7. | D* 2019-10-17 00:40:55 | |
| Comments: | I won't belabor the point if people don't think it's necessary, but the reason I think it's worth including is because on the one hand, attaching -さん onto various things like job titles is very common (e.g. 店員さん、駅員さん、おまわりさん, etc.), but this is the _only_ common -さん construct that affixes to a -人 noun. It's not normal -さん behavior, it's not what you'd expect if you weren't already familiar with this one expression. |
|
| (show/hide 6 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
Source lang:
eng(wasei)
▶ trendy drama ▶ [expl] genre of Japanese television drama made in 80s and 90s that focuses on contemporary, real-life issues |
|
| 8. | A 2025-12-29 05:45:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 7. | A* 2025-12-29 04:29:42 | |
| Refs: | トレンディドラマ 21096 55.3% トレンディ・ドラマ 2962 7.8% トレンディードラマ 13366 35.0% トレンディー・ドラマ 727 1.9% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>トレンディードラマ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トレンディー・ドラマ</reb> |
|
| 6. | A 2021-05-28 23:52:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Better as an expl considering the length of it, I think. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>trendy drama (genre of Japanese television drama made in 80s and 90s that focuses on contemporary, real-life issues)</gloss> +<gloss>trendy drama</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">genre of Japanese television drama made in 80s and 90s that focuses on contemporary, real-life issues</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2021-05-28 10:22:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think it is. "Trendy drama" doesn't have this meaning in English. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> |
|
| 4. | A 2021-05-27 22:15:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Not sure that detail is needed. |
|
| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ foreigner complex ▶ (supposed) Japanese feeling of inferiority towards foreigners (particularly Westerners)
|
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| 9. | A 2026-01-01 03:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 外人コンプレックス 1152 41.0% 外国人コンプレックス 1660 59.0% |
|
| Comments: | Similar frequencies. May as well have both. I'll add it. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外国人コンプレックス</keb> +<keb>外人コンプレックス</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいこくじんコンプレックス</reb> +<reb>がいじんコンプレックス</reb> |
|
| 8. | A* 2025-12-29 21:55:51 | |
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>外人コンプレックス</keb> +<keb>外国人コンプレックス</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がいじんコンプレックス</reb> +<reb>がいこくじんコンプレックス</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2862978">白人コンプレックス</xref> |
|
| 7. | A 2024-10-16 00:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think we can have both. I'll set up 白人コンプレックス. |
|
| 6. | D* 2024-09-14 12:46:28 Marcus Richert | |
| Refs: | 毎日新聞 人生相談：白人コンプレックスに反応＝回答者・高橋源一郎 (2024) |
|
| Comments: | If we need one of the three, I think it should be 白人コンプレックス. Jpwiki has an article on it. |
|
| 5. | D* 2024-09-14 11:40:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I thought that at first, but it's not clear from the parts whether it's a complex OF foreigners, or a complex ABOUT foreigners. More likely the latter but it's probably best to pin it down. |
|
| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[exp]
[proverb]
▶ man shall not live by bread alone |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-30 01:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Not needed. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<s_inf>from the Bible</s_inf> |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:21:43 | |
| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>from the Bible</s_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 04:35:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 生くる者にあらず 59 生くるにあらず 4830 生くるに非ず 1883 |
|
| Comments: | Interesting. |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-24 18:35:18 | |
| Refs: | https://imidas.jp/proverb/detail/X-02-C-27-4-0050.html https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人はパンのみにて生くるにあらず |
|
| Comments: | not 生くる者にあらず but 生くるにあらず |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[col]
▶ canceling or skipping a bath for the day |
|
| 2. |
[n]
[col]
▶ person who skips a bath |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-30 01:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | They are different senses. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:22:14 | |
| Diff: | @@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:53:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who engages in such behavior</gloss> +<gloss>person who skips a bath</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-27 12:39:32 | |
| Refs: | https://aaakonyaaan.com/春とヒコーキ・バキ童も提唱する「風呂スキップ/ |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ scribbling pad ▶ memo pad |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | メモパッド 23129 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メモ・パッド</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>memo pad</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-27 18:37:01 | |
| Refs: | https://hinative.com/questions/27132257 |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{pharmacology}
▶ dapagliflozin |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:51:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -9 +9 @@ -<field>&chem;</field> +<field>&pharm;</field> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-27 22:04:28 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダパグリフロジン |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ personal results ▶ individual's score |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>individual's score</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 07:02:06 | |
| Refs: | https://baseball.yahoo.co.jp/npb/stats |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[arch]
▶ boy of fifteen |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-29 20:58:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 09:45:00 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Nikkokus latest example is from the end of the Edo period. The earliest example is, as the other kokugos point out as well, from ancient confucian writings of the Former Han Dynasty. Furthermore kojien, nikkoku and jitenon point out "一説に八歳以上という。", but I don't think it's really worth recording at this point. Someone who encounters this word is in all likelihood going to look it up in a large 国語辞典 or something similar anyway. No hits in any corpora, as expected. . |
|
| Comments: | This smells like [arch] to me, on top of being obscure. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 成童 45 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 07:33:36 | |
| Refs: | NEW斎藤和英大辞典; 国語辞典オンライン; 広辞苑 第七版; 大辞林 第四版; 精選版 日本国語大辞典 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ first choice |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-30 06:40:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I've proposed it as an entry. |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:23:27 | |
| Refs: | 第一志望 152310 59.5% 第一希望 103811 40.5% |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:09:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 09:07:22 | |
| Refs: | 英辞郎１０３; 実用日本語表現辞典 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{computing}
▶ zero-width space ▶ ZWSP |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>zero width space</gloss> +<gloss>zero-width space</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 10:57:08 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゼロ幅スペース |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ food delivery |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:07:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 11:10:45 | |
| Refs: | https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/Occupation/Detail/532 https://note.com/witty_ixora1236/n/ne8d8111514c2 https://spaceshipearth.jp/food-delivery/ https://www.navipress.jp/food/delivery/ https://sales.fromation.co.jp/archives/10000066295 |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[sl]
{video games}
▶ in-game premium currency given as compensation for bugs, maintenance, etc. ▶ apologems |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 11:52:47 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/詫び石 |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{genetics}
▶ haploid |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:00:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 16:50:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | LSD, RP, eij https://gsj3.org/wordpress_v2/wp-content/themes/gsj3/assets/docs/pdf/revisionterm_20170911.pdf ＜haploid＞半数体→単数体 二倍体生物の生殖細胞すなわち配偶子は、体細胞の染色体数の半分の染色体セットを含む半数体であり、これは原語haploidに由来する。しかし、半数と半数が合体(受精)して“二倍体”が生じるというのでは理屈に合わない。もともと “haploid” の “haplo-” の意味は「単、単一」であるので、本書では haploid の訳語として「半数体」に替えて「単数体」を用いることになった。半数体はこれまで「一倍体」という用語とよく混同され、教育用語としては一倍体に統一されている。しかし倍数種の多い植物では、一倍体と単数体の区別は重要である。 |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[hon,form]
▶ daughter of a person of high rank
|
|||||
| 4. | A 2026-02-07 01:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think most people can understand the gloss. |
|
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 12:48:25 | |
| Comments: | What does this mean? "high rank"? there is no "rank" in modern Japan outside of the imperial family. Either this is arch or the gloss needs to be improved. |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 17:05:18 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | sankoku, daijr/s, smk, shinkoku, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 姫御前 │ 1,581 │ 98.2% │ │ 姫ごぜん │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add (used in smk def) │ 姫ごぜ │ 29 │ 1.8% │ add ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
|
| 1. |
[v1,vi]
[col]
▶ to fall down (e.g. off a chair) ▶ to slip down (e.g. one's eyeglasses) ▶ to slide down
|
|||||
| 2. |
[v1,vi]
[col]
▶ to make a fool of oneself
|
|||||
| 3. |
[v1,vi]
[col]
▶ to whoop it up ▶ to be on the spree ▶ to cut loose ▶ to mess around
|
|||||
| 3. | A 2025-12-29 00:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-12-28 19:03:27 parfait8 | |
| Diff: | @@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2154270">ずっこける・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2154270">ずっこける・3</xref> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 19:02:58 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | https://www.weblio.jp/content/すっこける Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ すっこけて │ 329 │ 84.4% │ │ スッコケて │ 61 │ 15.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ |
|
| Comments: | technically 高松方言 but we don't have an appropriate tag |
|
| 1. |
[adv,adv-to,vs]
[on-mim]
▶ silently (in a bad mood) ▶ sullenly ▶ gloomily ▶ taciturnly |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:03:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 19:30:51 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.hinative.com/questions/19693838 https://collocation.hyogen.info/word/むっすりと Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ ムッスリ │ 562 │ 70.2% │ │ むっすり │ 239 │ 29.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ |
|
| Comments: | むっつり with a bigger emphasis on "in a bad mood" |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{statistics}
▶ full-count survey ▶ complete enumeration ▶ census
|
|||||
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:00:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 20:10:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daij, koj, RP |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{statistics}
▶ full-count survey ▶ complete enumeration ▶ census
|
|||||
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:01:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 20:20:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | koj, nipponica, eij |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{statistics}
▶ sample survey |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 00:01:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-28 20:23:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daij, koj, eij |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ banana boat ▶ water sled |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 03:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バナナ・ボート</reb> |
|
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 01:14:11 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バナナボート |
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| 1. |
[n]
{video games}
▶ hitbox |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 03:54:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 01:40:18 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/衝突判定#ヒットボックス https://gamer2.jp/post/hitbox/ https://toha.fromation.co.jp/archives/16030 https://www.sepiamars.work/entry/2021/12/13/180129 https://panadablog.com/hitbox-slang |
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| 1. |
[n]
{video games}
▶ ghosting ▶ stream sniping |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 03:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 01:50:07 | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/ごーすていんぐ-3108838 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{video games}
▶ stream sniping |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 03:47:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 01:50:53 | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/すとりーむすないぴんぐ-3109018 |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vt]
[abbr]
{stock market}
▶ profit-taking
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| 3. | A 2026-01-05 23:45:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Aligning. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<field>&stockm;</field> @@ -15 +17 @@ -<gloss>profit taking</gloss> +<gloss>profit-taking</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 06:05:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868585">利益確定</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 04:11:50 | |
| Refs: | daijs 利確する 5622 |
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| 1. |
[exp,adj-f]
[uk]
{food, cooking}
▶ pleasantly chewy (esp. noodles) ▶ having a good bite ▶ firm and elastic
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| 2. |
[exp,adj-f]
[uk]
▶ having body (esp. hair) ▶ springy and resilient ▶ full-bodied (e.g. sound) |
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| 3. | A 2025-12-29 05:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-12-29 04:19:10 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.joyz.co.jp/blog/restaurant_english_phrases chewy [tʃúːi] ［形］かみごたえのある、コシのある |
|
| Comments: | Just a ref I forgot, though I think self-evident |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 04:12:42 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | が va の 麺はコシがある 929 コシがある麺 1424 hiragana こしのある麺 4309 Noodles： コシのある麺 21923 コシのあるうどん 7074 コシのあるそば 3440 コシのある細麺 3216 コシのある中太 1383 コシのある太麺 1367 コシのある蕎麦 1168 コシのある讃岐うどん 885 <-- was discussing this with teacher specifically コシのある手打ち麺 849 コシのあるパスタ 827 Hair: コシのある髪 3343 Brushes コシのあるブラシ 1001 コシのある筆 896 Food in general コシのある食感 1942 Mochi: コシがある餅 222 腰のある麺 4529 腰のあるうどん 1729 腰のある食感 317 腰のある音 222 腰のある生地 221 https://www.bodybook.jp/article/174038.html 「餅・うどん・そばなどの歯ざわりがしっかりしていてねばりがあること」あるいは「布・紙などの手ざわりがしなやかで丈夫であること」。 "The firm and sticky texture of mochi, udon, soba, etc." or "The supple and durable texture of cloth, paper, etc." Uses: 歯ざわり = "texture (e.g. chewiness, hardness, crispiness, crunchiness, etc.) of food" ねばりがある = stickiness; viscosity |
|
| Comments: | The sense split is purely pragmatic. This is overwhelmingly about noodles. Introduced to me as コシがある to describe noodles, specifically a local noodle called コシのある讃岐うどん(sanuki udon). Teacher agreed that my suggested "al dente" is probably the closest idiomatic English expression, but it would be dangerous to include. "al dente" noodles are coincidentally コシがある and vice versa, if well prepared, but the adjectives are describing different properties. Inclusion is debatable. In [cooking], after noodles, sometimes 餅, dumplings, 生地. Hair and brushes are the next common glosses. Rare, but still valid collocations include sound, fabric, and paper. In the case of paper and fabric, it seems to indicate a level of stiffness or rigidity. "firm and elastic noodles" has a surprising number of actual google results. Not a lot, but not merely a [defn]. "springy and resilient" is also the correct nuance for hair, if "having body" is a bit vague (perhaps signaling volume more than resilience). also applies to brushes without listing them explicitly. "chewy" strongly risks looking like a negative remark. An alternative to "pleasantly" would be a [note="always as a compliment/always a positive connotation"], or something like that. See コクのある for a similar entry. |
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| 1. |
[n]
{philosophy}
▶ other self ▶ other mind ▶ alter ego |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 05:56:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | RP |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>alter ego</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 04:18:38 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | 他我 4057 https://kotobank.jp/word/他我-559059#w-1558591 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/他我 daijs, wiki |
|
| Comments: | Not totally sure how to gloss this, maybe this is okay |
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| 1. |
[n]
{stock market}
▶ profit-taking
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| 2. | A 2026-01-05 02:43:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD:【相場】 https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/profit-taking |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&bus;</field> -<gloss>profit taking</gloss> +<field>&stockm;</field> +<gloss>profit-taking</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 06:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 利益確定 230240 KOD |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ freshly squeezed milk |
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| 2. |
[n]
[sl]
《usu. as 生チチ》 ▶ bare breasts ▶ naked breasts |
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| 3. | A 2026-01-05 01:10:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2026-01-05 00:20:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, koj |
|
| Comments: | The kokugos have sense 1 for なまちち. |
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| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>生チチ</keb> +<keb>生乳</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>生乳</keb> +<keb>生チチ</keb> @@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>freshly squeezed milk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>nude breasts</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. as 生チチ</s_inf> +<gloss>bare breasts</gloss> +<gloss>naked breasts</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 06:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://rocketnews24.com/2017/02/05/858179/ |
|
| Comments: | Split from edit to 1853240. |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ nail clippers |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 20:47:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | ネイルクリッパー 3195 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 07:27:06 | |
| Refs: | 世界大百科事典第二版 |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
[dated]
▶ to change one's mind (and betray someone) ▶ to turn traitor (to) ▶ to betray ▶ to double-cross ▶ to have a change of heart |
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| 2. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
[dated]
▶ to reverse ▶ to turn around ▶ to flip ▶ to turn upside down |
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| 3. |
[n,vs,vt]
[rare]
▶ repetition ▶ repeat ▶ reiteration
|
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 10:39:43 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 反復 │ 609,210 │ 99.1% │ │ 反覆 │ 5,378 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Meikyo and GendaiShinkoku for 反覆： ❶［自他サ変］心が離れること。変心して裏切ること。 ❷［他サ変］反復。 Smk: 〔古〕変心して、約束を破ること。 Sankoku: 〔文〕 See also ルミナス Oukoku, Daijs and Daijr also have the sense of ひっくり返すこと。また、ひっくり返ること。 . |
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| Comments: | Proposing a split from 反復, see also my edit there. |
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| 1. |
[n,adj-na]
▶ bargain ▶ good buy ▶ (good) value for one's money
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| 2. | A 2025-12-30 03:54:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 11:52:41 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ お値打ち │ 1,182,416 │ 96.7% │ │ お値打 │ 37,411 │ 3.1% │ │ 御値打ち │ 2,685 │ 0.2% │ │ 御値打 │ 63 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ Jitsuyou, GendaiShinkoku, Sankoku |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ abandoned city ▶ deserted city |
|
| 2. | A 2025-12-29 20:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 12:21:02 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | daijr, nikk, koj, pixiv Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────╮ │ 廃都 │ 3,909 │ ╰─ーー─┴───────╯ |
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| 1. |
[exp]
▶ without hesitation
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| 4. | A 2025-12-30 03:17:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Done |
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| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:14:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Index sentence. |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 21:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 迷わず 1194633 |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1532710">迷う・2</xref> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 16:04:19 Charles Kelly <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=迷わず+ |
|
| Comments: | This could be used as an example sentence, once the English translation is better. https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/12287039 迷わず逃げてください。 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ cake shop ▶ pastry shop ▶ confectionary |
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| 4. | A 2025-12-30 00:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:25:17 | |
| Refs: | 洋菓子や 6664 |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洋菓子や</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 21:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5: a 「cake [pastry] shop; a confectioner's; a confectionery; 〔人〕 a confectioner. 中辞典: a cake [pastry] shop. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Western-style confectionary store</gloss> +<gloss>cake shop</gloss> +<gloss>pastry shop</gloss> +<gloss>confectionary</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 16:36:13 | |
| Refs: | 英辞郎１０３; Babylon Japanese-English |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
{food, cooking}
▶ teriyaki burger ▶ teriyaki hamburger
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| 4. | A 2025-12-30 01:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:28:36 | |
| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1598430">てりやき</xref> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-12-29 21:28:07 | |
| Refs: | テリヤキバーガー 20604 39.3% てりやきバーガー 26253 50.0% 照り焼きバーガー 5631 10.7% 照焼きバーガー 199 0.4% 照焼バーガー 101 0.2% てりやきバーガ 104 0.2% |
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| Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>照り焼きバーガー</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てりやきバーガー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -8,0 +16,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -9,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>teriyaki hamburger</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 17:20:01 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テリヤキバーガー |
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| 1. |
[n]
{law}
▶ judicial precedent ▶ leading case
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| 3. | A 2025-12-29 20:41:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-12-29 19:29:31 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 判例 │ 726,242 │ 99.3% │ │ 判決例 │ 5,216 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ This isn't in my law dictionary, but GG5 lists it as well. Daijs just xrefs to 判例 |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1478740">判例</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1478740">判例</xref> +<field>&law;</field> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>leading case</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 18:52:27 | |
| Refs: | NEW斎藤和英大辞典 |
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| 1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim,dated]
《stronger than ズケズケ》 ▶ (speaking) bluntly ▶ without reserve ▶ harshly ▶ directly ▶ outspokenly ▶ reproachfully
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 20:36:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 19:13:47 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ ズケズケ │ 14,581 │ 46.7% │
│ ずけずけ │ 13,231 │ 42.4% │
│ つけつけ │ 2,602 │ 8.3% │
│ づけづけ │ 564 │ 1.8% │
│ ツケツケ │ 221 │ 0.7% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
＊ つけつけ
Sankoku:〔古風〕
Smk:〔「ずけずけ」のやや古風な表現〕
GendaiShinkoku:「ずけずけ」の古い言い方。
Based on GG5 and Meikyo this seems to be a tad bit stronger than ずけずけ
Meikyo: 強い口調で思ったことを無遠慮に言うさま。ずけずけ。
「つけつけ（と）いやみを言う」
. |
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| Comments: | Split from ずけずけ. Adjusted glosses slightly Note sure if that note is 100% necessary, but I thought if the xref is there is might be better to disambiguate fully. Though the glosses should do most of that work already. |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ implicit meaning ▶ tacitly understood meaning |
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| 2. | A 2026-01-25 07:50:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 暗意 161 |
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| Comments: | Not common. |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 19:19:31 K. Birch <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.weblio.jp/content/暗意 |
|
| Comments: | I see this word quite often but it's surprisingly not included. Apparently there is also the antonym 明意. |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ explicit meaning ▶ directly stated meaning (as opposed to implied) |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 19:21:05 K. Birch <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.weblio.jp/content/明意 |
|
| Comments: | Opposite of 暗意。 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ lateral medullary syndrome |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 20:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 20:10:36 | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/延髄外側症候群 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ Wallenberg syndrome ▶ lateral medullary syndrome |
|
| 4. | A 2025-12-30 01:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-12-29 21:31:48 | |
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>lateral medullary syndrome</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-29 20:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 20:18:41 | |
| Refs: | https://noureha-sakai.com/めまいとの関連あり！-～ワレンベルグ症候群とは/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/延髄外側症候群 https://neurotech.jp/saiseiiryou/effect-on-wallenberg-syndrome/ |
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| 1. |
[n]
{genetics}
▶ induced mutation |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-30 01:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:38:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, 理化学辞典第 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{genetics}
▶ spontaneous mutation |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-30 03:26:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, 最新医学大辞典, eij |
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| 1. |
[n]
Source lang:
fre "équerre"
▶ angle plate ▶ angle rest ▶ right angle |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-30 00:57:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Engsci glossary. WWW images |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre">équerre</lsource> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>angle rest</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:46:46 <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Misumi search results: https://jp.misumi-ec.com/vona2/mech_frame/M1523000000/M1506000000/ Same product listing in Japanese and English: Japanese - https://jp.misumi-ec.com/vona2/detail/110310757979/ English - https://shorturl.at/qOVej https://monoto.co.jp/glossary-angleplate-497/ https://kiriko-lab.com/ikeru-toha/ WWW images イケール 483 |
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| Comments: | Origin is from the French word équerre. The company I work for uses welding jigs shaped like right angles that they refer to as イケール. We needed to learn what to call them in English to translate to English speaking coworkers. |
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| 1. |
[n]
{genetics}
▶ induced mutation
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| 2. | A 2025-12-30 00:45:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:48:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, 最新医学大辞典, eij |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ muzzle (of a dog, cat, etc.) |
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| 2. | A 2025-12-30 00:51:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
|
| Comments: | Not a gun. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>muzzle</gloss> +<gloss>muzzle (of a dog, cat, etc.)</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 21:59:47 | |
| Refs: | 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２; 研究社 新和英大辞典 第５版 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ magic ▶ witchcraft ▶ sorcery |
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| 4. | A 2026-01-11 17:31:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | With nearly 14k n-grams, I don't think it needs a rare tag. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1524230">魔法</xref> -<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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| 3. | A 2025-12-31 20:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 術法 13978 0.1% 魔法 11564921 99.9% |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-12-31 13:13:23 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Nikkoku has it （「じゅっぽう」とも） 魔法。魔術。妖術。 https://massif.la/ja/search?q=術法 |
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| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゅっぽう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>magic/sorcery</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1524230">魔法</xref> +<gloss>magic</gloss> +<gloss>witchcraft</gloss> +<gloss>sorcery</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-12-29 22:18:18 Samuel <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://kickass-anime.ro/fullmetal-alchemist-brotherhood-2fe4/ep-3-8dbc92 time: 09:08 sentence: あの伝説の術法増幅器なら |
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