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jmdict 1012320 Active (id: 2355479)

むかつくムカつくムカツク [sk]
1. [v5k,vi]
▶ to feel irritated
▶ to feel offended
▶ to feel angry
2. [v5k,vi]
▶ to feel sick
▶ to feel nauseous
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2454700 嘔【むかつき】 1. getting nauseated; getting angry

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2025-12-28 06:35:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2025-12-27 15:26:11  parfait8
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ むかつく │ 485,415 │ 46.7% │
│ ムカつく │ 351,208 │ 33.8% │
│ ムカツク │ 203,170 │ 19.5% │ add
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ムカツク</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5. A 2016-09-14 05:29:34  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2016-09-14 04:06:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Unidic and Weblio say they are the same. G n-grams:
むかつく	485415
ムカつく	351208
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ムカつく</reb>
3. A 2012-09-18 01:34:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5, etc.
  Comments:
My first reaction was to disagree. Daijirin, GG5 and all the other JEs put the nausea sense first. Then I looked at the Tanaka examples and 4/5 were for the irritation one and the other is ambiguous. Then I looked at a sample of the non-dictionary WWW pages, and they indicate that the irritation sense is more common. I think what you have done is most likely right.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1181570 Active (id: 2356539)
王将 [news1,nf08] 王將 [oK]
おうしょう [news1,nf08]
1. [n] {shogi}
▶ (senior player's) king
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1629200 王【おう】 3. king (of the senior player)
2. [n] {shogi}
▶ Ōshō (one of the eight major titles in professional shogi)



History:
16. A 2026-01-05 20:26:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I see.
15. A* 2026-01-05 13:20:09 
  Comments:
Necessary because I had to ask AI what the heck it meant to be the king of the senior player.

"The Senior player's king piece" would probably be even better.
14. A 2025-12-28 20:21:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Hardly necessary.
13. A* 2025-12-28 13:36:30 
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>king (of the senior player)</gloss>
+<gloss>(senior player's) king</gloss>
12. A 2024-03-30 01:39:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Yes.
(show/hide 11 older log entries)

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jmdict 1213600 Active (id: 2355465)
甘露 [news2,nf47]
かんろ [news2,nf47]
1. [n]
▶ nectar
▶ sweetness
2. [n]
▶ honeydew



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 06:15:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
The JEs don't split it into a separate sense.
1. A* 2025-12-28 04:24:22 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/甘露_(昆虫学)
  Diff:
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>honeydew</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1219300 Active (id: 2355520)
奇怪 [spec2,news2,nf38] 奇っ怪
きかい (奇怪) [spec2,news2,nf38] きっかい
1. [adj-na,n]
《きっかい is more emphatic》
▶ strange
▶ wonderful
▶ weird
▶ outrageous
▶ mysterious



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 20:23:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
奇怪	230178	95.2%
奇っ怪	11526	4.8%
1. A* 2025-12-28 08:01:25  GM <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs:
きっ‐かい【奇っ怪】
「きかい(奇怪)」を強めていう語。

oukoku:
き–かい【奇怪】
...
強調して「きっかい」ともいう。

meikyo
  Diff:
@@ -25,0 +26 @@
+<s_inf>きっかい is more emphatic</s_inf>

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jmdict 1237630 Active (id: 2355522)
狂想曲
きょうそうきょく
1. [n] {music}
▶ capriccio
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1038260 カプリッチオ 1. capriccio; caprice
2. [n] [col]
▶ mania
▶ wild excitement
▶ frenzy
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2868574 狂騒曲 1. mania; wild excitement; frenzy



History:
5. A 2025-12-28 20:24:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-12-28 20:01:18  parfait8
  Refs:
sankoku
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15,8 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2868574">狂騒曲</xref>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>mania</gloss>
+<gloss>wild excitement</gloss>
+<gloss>frenzy</gloss>
3. A 2014-12-02 01:35:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2014-12-01 21:13:20  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij, gg5, prog
  Comments:
according to these sources, a capriccio.  (eij has "rhapsody" in an example sentence)
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1038260">カプリッチオ</xref>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>rhapsody</gloss>
+<gloss>capriccio</gloss>
1. A* 2014-11-29 10:05:13 
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&music;</field>

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jmdict 1302320 Active (id: 2355524)
参考人
さんこうにん
1. [n] {law}
▶ invited witness
▶ unsworn witness
2. [n] {law}
▶ person of interest
▶ voluntary interviewee
3. [n] {law}
▶ expert advisor
▶ consultative expert



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 20:27:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 17:35:59  Sombrero1
  Comments:
Please ignore the second sentence in the comments section.
I said "The major references, and especially the dicitonary of law terminology, emphasize "被疑者以外の第三者".", but that's not really connected to the surrounding statement. 
I had originally written something different and mixed up two of my statements.
2. A* 2025-12-28 16:43:01  Sombrero1
  Refs:
法律用語辞典 第5版:

1 国会の委員会において、その委員会の審査又は調査のため必要があるとき、その求めに応じて出頭して意見を述べる者(*衆規八五の二等)。
   喚問された証人と異なり、意見の陳述を拒むこともできる。

2 捜査機関が犯罪捜査をする場合に、必要に応じて取調べをする被疑者以外の第三者(*刑訴二二三等)。公判段階の証人とは異なり、出頭や供述を強制されることはない。

3 問題の当事者以外の立場で、行政庁から参考意見を求められる者(*行審三四等)。

衆規 ... 衆議院規則

刑訴 ... 刑事訴訟法

行審 ... 行政不服審査法


学研国語大辞典:
〔法律〕
1 犯罪捜査上、警察などによって取り調べを受ける者のうち、被疑者以外の者。

2 国会の委員会で、審査または調査のため意見を求められる人。

3 行政庁が一定の事項について判断の参考にするため、意見を求める第三者。


日本国語大辞典 第二版:

(1)犯罪捜査のため、捜査機関によって取調べを受ける、被疑者以外の者。証人と異なり、出頭・供述を強制されない。

(2)国会の委員会で、委員会の審査・調査のため意見を聞かれる者。証人と異なり、真実の供述を強要されない。

(3)行政庁が一定の事柄について、その判断の参考にするため意見を求める第三者。


Meikyo:

❶犯罪捜査の過程で、被疑者以外の人で、捜査機関の取り調べを受ける人。出頭・供述は強制されない。

❷国会の委員会などで、審査または調査のために参考意見を述べる人。

.
  Comments:
I'm not seeing the "witness" sense in references. 
The major references, and especially the dicitonary of law terminology, emphasize "被疑者以外の第三者".
I feel like GG5 lists "witness" for lack of a better term; note that GG5 and Luminous also give "unsworn witness".

The closest I found was sankoku's first sense, which is phrased rather closely to "witness" in the traditional sense.
I'm not strictly against including it as an additional sense, but it appears to be an outlier.

Anyway, here is my attempt at glossing this entry with the references provided.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>person given as a reference</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>invited witness</gloss>
+<gloss>unsworn witness</gloss>
@@ -16 +18 @@
-<gloss>potential suspect</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
@@ -17,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>voluntary interviewee</gloss>
@@ -21 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>witness</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>expert advisor</gloss>
+<gloss>consultative expert</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-28 10:58:22  Peter Maydell <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Gg5, koujien, meikyo
  Comments:
We already have "witness" as a separate sense, so it doesn't seem right for it also to be listed under the "person given as a reference" sense.

I could not find any backing in the dictionaries I have for the "person given as a reference" sense; they only list the "person for questioning in a criminal investigation who isn't the suspect" and "witness at a diet hearing" senses. But I haven't gone so far as to delete it entirely.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>witness</gloss>

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jmdict 1381160 Active (id: 2357048)
誠に [ichi1,news1,nf09] 真に寔に [rK] 実に [rK] 洵に [rK]
まことに [ichi1,news1,nf09]
1. [adv]
▶ really
▶ truly
▶ very
▶ extremely
▶ exceedingly
▶ sincerely
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2179270 誠にもって【まことにもって】 1. in all sincerity; truthfully; honestly



History:
13. A 2026-01-11 03:31:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12. A* 2026-01-11 02:13:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, wisdom
  Comments:
I don't think it's formal enough for [form]. No tag in meikyo or smk.
  Diff:
@@ -33 +32,0 @@
-<misc>&form;</misc>
@@ -35 +33,0 @@
-<gloss>greatly</gloss>
@@ -37 +34,0 @@
-<gloss>exceedingly</gloss>
@@ -40,3 +37,2 @@
-<gloss>absolutely</gloss>
-<gloss>actually</gloss>
-<gloss>quite</gloss>
+<gloss>exceedingly</gloss>
+<gloss>sincerely</gloss>
11. A 2025-12-28 06:36:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10. A* 2025-12-27 03:12:10  Marcus Richert
  Comments:
We don't normally do synonym xrefs any longer. I don't think it'a useful here.
  Diff:
@@ -33 +32,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1611580">本当に</xref>
9. A* 2025-12-26 18:56:49  parfait8
  Comments:
all of my refs redirect to ほんとうに instead of 実に/じつに
まことに is a bit formal (sankoku: "「本当に」の改まった言い方。") and often used by businesses or equivalent (as seen in example sentences of kokugos and gg5)
i've also adjusted the glosses to reflect this more
i don't think しんに should be here as the nuance is quite different
真に is pretty much always read as しんに
there's also a separate 実に/まことに entry but it seems cleaner to have all the kanji forms here
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@
+<keb>実に</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -27,4 +30,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>しんに</reb>
-<re_restr>真に</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
@@ -33,2 +33,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2820720">実に・じつに</xref>
-<gloss>indeed</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1611580">本当に</xref>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
@@ -35,0 +36,5 @@
+<gloss>greatly</gloss>
+<gloss>truly</gloss>
+<gloss>exceedingly</gloss>
+<gloss>very</gloss>
+<gloss>extremely</gloss>
@@ -37 +41,0 @@
-<gloss>truly</gloss>
@@ -39 +42,0 @@
-<gloss>very</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)

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jmdict 1391280 Active (id: 2355481)
潜り込む [news2,nf44] もぐり込む [sK] 潜りこむ [sK]
もぐりこむ [news2,nf44]
1. [v5m,vi]
▶ to slip into
▶ to crawl into (under)
▶ to conceal oneself (under)
2. [v5m,vi]
▶ to sneak into
▶ to infiltrate

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2025-12-28 06:37:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2025-12-27 19:43:38  GM <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
潜り込む  52,300  59.3% 
もぐり込む  7,710   8.7% -sK
潜りこむ   3,417   3.9% -sK
もぐりこむ 24,697  28.0%
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6. A 2015-10-19 22:26:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2015-10-19 20:30:23  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KM ngrams:
潜り込む	3794
もぐりこむ	1247
もぐり込む	686
潜りこむ	278
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>潜りこむ</keb>
4. A 2014-11-20 17:32:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1395520 Active (id: 2355525)
全数
ぜんすう
1. [n]
▶ total number
▶ total quantity
▶ total amount
2. [n] {genetics}
▶ diploid number
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1479530 半数 2. haploid (organism, cell, etc.); haplont



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 20:28:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 20:13:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, koj
  Comments:
I think two senses is sufficient.
  Diff:
@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>whole number</gloss>
-<gloss>all</gloss>
+<gloss>total number</gloss>
+<gloss>total quantity</gloss>
+<gloss>total amount</gloss>
@@ -18,11 +18,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>total</gloss>
-<gloss>complete</gloss>
-<gloss>exhaustive</gloss>
-<gloss>100% (inspection, search, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2183060">二倍体</xref>
-<gloss>diploid</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1479530">半数・2</xref>
+<field>&genet;</field>
+<gloss>diploid number</gloss>
2. A 2010-10-21 09:18:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -19,1 +19,4 @@
-<gloss>total, complete, exhaustive, 100% (inspection, search, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>total</gloss>
+<gloss>complete</gloss>
+<gloss>exhaustive</gloss>
+<gloss>100% (inspection, search, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2010-10-21 08:44:37  David Stormer <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://eow.alc.co.jp/全数/UTF-8/
  Comments:
I can't seem to get rid of the "(see...)" bit.
  Diff:
@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1479530">半数</xref>
@@ -16,0 +15,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>total, complete, exhaustive, 100% (inspection, search, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1510850 Active (id: 2356224)
変異 [news2,nf28]
へんい [news2,nf28]
1. [n]
▶ unusual occurrence
2. [n,vs,vi] {biology}
▶ variation
3. [n,vs,vi] {biology}
▶ mutation
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1457060 突然変異 1. mutation

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2026-01-03 20:19:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2026-01-03 18:03:10  Sombrero1
  Comments:
Meikyo has [vs,vi] for sense two and three
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
4. A* 2026-01-03 17:58:03 
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>unusual occurance</gloss>
+<gloss>unusual occurrence</gloss>
3. A 2025-12-29 13:45:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1457060">突然変異</xref>
2. A 2025-12-28 06:16:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1510860 Active (id: 2355455)
変異体
へんいたい
1. [n] {biology}
▶ mutant
▶ variant



History:
1. A 2025-12-28 01:45:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&biol;</field>

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jmdict 1650270 Active (id: 2355546)
字面字づら [sK]
じづらじめん
1. [n]
▶ appearance of written words
▶ impression given by written letters, characters, etc.
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860050 文字面【もじづら】 1. appearance of written words; impression given by written letters, characters, etc.
2. [n]
▶ literal meaning (of a piece of writing)
▶ superficial meaning
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860050 文字面【もじづら】 2. literal meaning (of a piece of writing); superficial meaning
3. [n] {printing}
▶ face (of a piece of type)



History:
6. A 2025-12-29 00:15:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-12-28 22:12:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -29 +29,2 @@
-<gloss>face (of a printing type)</gloss>
+<field>&print;</field>
+<gloss>face (of a piece of type)</gloss>
4. A 2024-01-29 20:03:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-01-29 18:41:45  penname01
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 字面  │ 81,742 │ 98.4% │
│ 字づら │  1,366 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>字づら</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2017-12-12 06:44:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1722210 Active (id: 2355526)
悉皆
しっかい
1. [adv] [dated]
▶ all
▶ wholly
▶ entirely
▶ without exception



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 20:33:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 20:18:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
sankoku:〔文〕
smk: 古風な表現。〔明治期までは、口語として 普通に 用いられた〕
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
@@ -12,0 +14,3 @@
+<gloss>wholly</gloss>
+<gloss>entirely</gloss>
+<gloss>without exception</gloss>

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jmdict 1722430 Active (id: 2355501)
惚れ薬ほれ薬 [sK]
ほれぐすり
1. [n]
▶ love potion
▶ philter
▶ aphrodisiac
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1566100 媚薬【びやく】 2. love potion; philter



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 16:17:14  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 08:10:13  GM <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
惚れ薬   14,300  83.4% 
ほれ薬    2,232  13.0% -sK
ほれぐすり    607   3.5%
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2017-05-23 05:31:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-05-22 11:02:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
googits, gg5
jwiki (媚薬): "惚れ薬とも称される"
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほれ薬</keb>
@@ -13,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>aphrodisiac</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1748020 Active (id: 2355527)
うつけ者虚け者空け者 [rK] 呆気者 [rK]
うつけもの
1. [n]
▶ fool
▶ blockhead
▶ idiot
▶ dunce
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2674470 虚け【うつけ】 2. fool; blockhead; idiot; simpleton; dunce



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 20:33:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 16:46:55  parfait8
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ うつけ者  │ 7,743 │ 62.4% │
│ 虚け者   │   720 │  5.8% │ add
│ 空け者   │   257 │  2.1% │ add rK
│ 呆気者   │    51 │  0.4% │ add rK
│ うつけもの │ 3,641 │ 29.3% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>虚け者</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2014-03-22 21:45:58  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2014-03-22 21:32:06  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ngrams
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>呆気者</keb>
+<keb>うつけ者</keb>
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>呆気者</keb>
@@ -15 +17,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2096120 Active (id: 2355528)
酸いも甘いも噛み分ける酸いも甘いもかみ分ける酸いも甘いもかみわける [sK]
すいもあまいもかみわける
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to be experienced in the ways of the world
▶ to taste the bitter and the sweet

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2025-12-28 20:33:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-12-28 07:46:57  GM <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
酸いも甘いも噛み分ける  480  73.5% 
酸いも甘いもかみ分ける  149  22.8% 
酸いも甘いもかみわける   24   3.7% -sK
すいもあまいもかみわける   0   0.0%
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2013-09-03 22:59:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2013-09-03 22:51:54  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
n-grams
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>酸いも甘いもかみ分ける</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>酸いも甘いもかみわける</keb>
2. A 2010-12-24 06:05:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2172430 Active (id: 2355467)
対立遺伝子
たいりついでんし
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ allele
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2664110 アレル 1. allele



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 06:17:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-28 01:17:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Wiktionary says that "allelomorph" is obsolete.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&genet;</field>
@@ -13 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>allelomorph</gloss>
1. A 2007-05-30 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2183050 Active (id: 2355529)
半数体
はんすうたい
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ haploid



History:
5. A 2025-12-28 20:34:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
4. A* 2025-12-28 18:24:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/haplont
  Comments:
"haplont" is quite rare and has a more precise meaning that doesn't necessarily correspond to 半数体. GG5 only has "haploid".
  Diff:
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<field>&biol;</field>
-<gloss>haploid (organism, cell, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>haplont</gloss>
+<field>&genet;</field>
+<gloss>haploid</gloss>
3. A 2025-05-08 01:22:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-05-07 18:14:44  Sombrero1
  Refs:
GG5, LSD
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&biol;</field>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>haplont</gloss>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2183060 Active (id: 2355464)
二倍体2倍体 [sK]
にばいたい
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ diploid



History:
5. A 2025-12-28 06:05:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-12-27 22:43:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"diplont" is quite a rare term. I don't think it's needed.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>2倍体</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,3 +16,2 @@
-<field>&biol;</field>
-<gloss>diploid (organism, cell, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>diplont</gloss>
+<field>&genet;</field>
+<gloss>diploid</gloss>
3. A 2025-05-08 00:26:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-05-07 18:15:32  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 二倍体 │ 4.572 │100.0% │GG5, LSD
╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&biol;</field>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>diplont</gloss>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2206150 Active (id: 2355547)
拠所無い [rK] 拠無い [rK] 拠ん所無い [rK] 拠所ない [sK] 拠ん所ない [sK] 拠ない [sK]
よんどころない
1. [adj-i] [uk]
▶ can't be helped (of situation, reason, etc.)
▶ unavoidable

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2025-12-29 00:26:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
GG5 uses 拠ない, but has kana examples.
7. A* 2025-12-28 08:19:41  GM <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
拠所ない      669  10.1% -sK
拠ん所ない     289   4.4% -sK
拠所無い      150   2.3% -add, rK (daijs)
拠無い        66   1.0% -rK (daijs)
拠ん所無い      30   0.5% -rK (oukoku, etc.)
拠ない         0   0.0% -sK
よんどころない 5,424  81.8%
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +5,12 @@
+<keb>拠所無い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>拠無い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>拠ん所無い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,6 +22 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>拠ん所無い</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>拠無い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +26 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6. A 2015-05-11 08:16:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
N-grams.
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>拠ん所ない</keb>
+<keb>拠所ない</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>拠所ない</keb>
+<keb>拠ん所ない</keb>
5. A* 2015-05-11 06:28:37 
  Refs:
n-grams (15:1)
  Diff:
@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
4. A 2010-09-01 11:02:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2226480 Active (id: 2355456)
突然変異体
とつぜんへんいたい
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ mutant



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 01:49:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
RP
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&genet;</field>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2236710 Active (id: 2355475)
倍数性
ばいすうせい
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ ploidy
▶ polyploidy



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 06:27:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-27 21:58:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
chujiten, RP, jawiki
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<field>&genet;</field>
+<gloss>ploidy</gloss>
1. A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2236730 Active (id: 2355530)
一倍体
いちばいたい
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ monoploid
▶ haploid (with a single set of unpaired chromosomes)



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 20:38:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-28 17:34:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
LSD, 最新医学大辞典
https://gsj3.org/wordpress_v2/wp-content/themes/gsj3/assets/docs/pdf/revisionterm_20170911.pdf
>> 本書ではhaploidの訳語として「半数体」に替えて「単数体」を用いることになった。半数体はこれまで「一倍体」という用語とよく混同され、教育用語としては一倍体に統一されている。しかし倍数種の多い植物では、一倍体と単数体の区別は重要である。
  Comments:
一倍体 and 半数体 aren't always synonymous. I think the x-ref should be dropped.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2183050">半数体</xref>
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<field>&genet;</field>
@@ -14,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>haploid (with a single set of unpaired chromosomes)</gloss>
1. A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2236910 Active (id: 2355489)
潜性
せんせい
1. [adj-no,n] {genetics}
▶ recessive
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2236920 顕性 1. dominance



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 10:51:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-27 22:24:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/顕性
>> 潜性の旧称は劣性である。
https://gsj3.org/wordpress_v2/wp-content/themes/gsj3/assets/docs/pdf/revisionterm_20170911.pdf
>> <dominant, recessive>優性→顕性及び、劣性→潜性
「優性、劣性」は遺伝学用語として長年使われていたが、優・劣という強い価値観を含んだ語感に縛られている人たちが圧倒的に多い。疾患を対象とした臨床遺伝の分野では「劣性」遺伝のもつマイナスイメージは深刻でさえある。一般社会にもすでに定着している用語ではあるが、この機会に、歴史的考察もしなかがら、語感がより中立的な「顕性、潜性」に変更することになった。
  Comments:
Dropping rare tag.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12,4 +13,4 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1558500">劣性・1</xref>
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
-<gloss>recessiveness</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2236920">顕性</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2236920">顕性</xref>
+<field>&genet;</field>
+<gloss>recessive</gloss>
1. A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2236920 Active (id: 2355490)
顕性
けんせい
1. [n,adj-no] {genetics}
▶ dominance
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2236910 潜性【せんせい】 1. recessive



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 10:51:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-27 22:19:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/顕性
https://gsj3.org/wordpress_v2/wp-content/themes/gsj3/assets/docs/pdf/revisionterm_20170911.pdf
>> <dominant, recessive>優性→顕性及び、劣性→潜性
「優性、劣性」は遺伝学用語として長年使われていたが、優・劣という強い価値観を含んだ語感に縛られている人たちが圧倒的に多い。疾患を対象とした臨床遺伝の分野では「劣性」遺伝のもつマイナスイメージは深刻でさえある。一般社会にもすでに定着している用語ではあるが、この機会に、歴史的考察もしなかがら、語感がより中立的な「顕性、潜性」に変更することになった。
  Comments:
Dropping rare tag.
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1539350">優性</xref>
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<field>&genet;</field>
1. A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2435890 Active (id: 2355531)

アヴィーナサティヴァアヴィーナ・サティヴァ
1. [n]
▶ avena sativa



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 20:38:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-28 11:17:46 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アヴィーナ・サティヴァ</reb>
1. A 2009-04-10 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2456430 Active (id: 2355452)

アリル
1. [n] {chemistry}
▶ allyl



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 01:20:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<field>&chem;</field>
1. A 2009-06-20 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2456440 Active (id: 2355453)

アリルアルコールアリル・アルコール
1. [n] {chemistry}
▶ allyl alcohol



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 01:20:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&chem;</field>
2. A 2013-05-11 06:19:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アリル・アルコール</reb>
1. A 2009-06-20 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2461420 Active (id: 2355468)
糖アルコール
とうアルコール
1. [n] {chemistry}
▶ sugar alcohol



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 06:17:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-28 04:25:56 
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&chem;</field>
1. A 2009-06-20 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2664110 Active (id: 2355451)

アレル
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ allele
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2172430 対立遺伝子 1. allele



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 01:19:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<field>&genet;</field>
3. A 2011-10-20 06:45:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-10-20 02:47:17  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2172430">対立遺伝子</xref>
1. A* 2011-10-20 02:04:13  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
eij
http://www.shikoku-cc.go.jp/kranke/support/consul/book/page07.html
  Comments:
and wiki has a redirect page for アレル that takes you to 対立遺伝子

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jmdict 2674470 Active (id: 2355548)
虚け空け [sK]
うつけ
1. [n,adj-no] [dated,uk]
▶ absentmindedness
▶ dreaminess
▶ carelessness
2. [n] [dated,uk]
▶ fool
▶ blockhead
▶ idiot
▶ simpleton
▶ dunce
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1748020 うつけ者 1. fool; blockhead; idiot; dunce
3. [n] [dated,uk]
▶ hollowness
▶ emptiness



History:
6. A 2025-12-29 00:30:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -33,0 +34 @@
+<gloss>simpleton</gloss>
5. A* 2025-12-28 21:00:41  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Jitsuyou for うつけ者: 単に「うつけ」とも言う。
Meikyo, GendaiRK, Oukoku, Daijs, etc. : ...また、そのような人。

Meikyo and Sankoku both have a 古風 tag

GendaiRK, Daijs and Daijr have the third sense


Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 虚け   │  1,486 │  4.1% │
│ 虚けの  │    380 │  1.0% │
│ うつけ  │ 31,332 │ 86.2% │
│ うつけの │  3,133 │  8.6% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
Iwakoku gives its 〘名ナノ〙tag, I think an [adj-no] tag on sense one is reasonable.
I see a few [adj-no] usages in BCCWJ and Massif.

.
  Comments:
Splitting into senses and adding third.
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
@@ -22 +24,7 @@
-<gloss>simpleton</gloss>
+<gloss>carelessness</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1748020">うつけ者</xref>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -23,0 +32,10 @@
+<gloss>blockhead</gloss>
+<gloss>idiot</gloss>
+<gloss>dunce</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>hollowness</gloss>
+<gloss>emptiness</gloss>
4. A 2025-12-28 20:39:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 16:54:18  parfait8
  Refs:
daijr

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ うつけ者  │ 7,743 │ 62.4% │
│ 虚け者   │   720 │  5.8% │
│ 空け者   │   257 │  2.1% │
│ 呆気者   │    51 │  0.4% │
│ うつけもの │ 3,641 │ 29.3% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Comments:
refs seem to prefer 空け for etymological reasons but うつけ and 虚け are vastly preferred (probably because 空け is more ambiguous)
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>虚け</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11,2 @@
-<keb>虚け</keb>
+<keb>躻</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
2. A 2012-01-08 10:01:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2676450 Active (id: 2355469)
色覚異常
しきかくいじょう
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ color vision deficiency
▶ colour vision deficiency
▶ CVD
▶ color blindness
▶ colour blindness
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1357920 色盲【しきもう】 1. color blindness; colour blindness



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 06:18:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 01:13:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Most English-language sources don't use hyphens for these terms.
  Diff:
@@ -12,4 +12,6 @@
-<gloss>color-vision deficiency</gloss>
-<gloss>colour-vision deficiency</gloss>
-<gloss>color-blindness</gloss>
-<gloss>colour-blindness</gloss>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>color vision deficiency</gloss>
+<gloss>colour vision deficiency</gloss>
+<gloss>CVD</gloss>
+<gloss>color blindness</gloss>
+<gloss>colour blindness</gloss>
2. A 2012-01-10 11:05:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-01-10 06:21:38  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2709810 Active (id: 2355470)

ソーシャルゲームソーシャル・ゲーム
1. [n]
▶ mobile game (esp. online, free-to-play)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2802470 ソシャゲ 1. mobile game (esp. online, free-to-play)
2. [n] [abbr,dated]
▶ social network game
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2802470 ソシャゲ 2. social network game



History:
6. A 2025-12-28 06:18:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-12-28 01:09:38  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
consistent circular refs.
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2802470">ソシャゲ・2</xref>
4. A 2025-12-27 10:55:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-27 08:46:59  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Comments at xref.  incoming xref explains the [abbr], but ソシャゲ is far, far more common.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,7 @@
-<gloss>social game</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2802470">ソシャゲ</xref>
+<gloss>mobile game (esp. online, free-to-play)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
2. A 2012-05-07 06:31:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2827891 Active (id: 2355535)
写真花嫁
しゃしんはなよめ
1. [n] [hist]
▶ picture bride



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 23:59:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Wikij
3. A* 2025-12-28 11:19:58 
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
2. A 2015-12-04 04:09:33  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
1. A* 2015-12-03 13:03:11  Brett Talko <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.jomm.jp/newsletter/tayori17_02.html
http://www2.lib.yamagata-u.ac.jp/kiyou/kiyouh/kiyouh-15-
2/image/kiyouh-15-2-w123to136.pdf
http://www.jlogos.com/d013/14625089.html

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jmdict 2837724 Deleted (id: 2355471)
天津
てんしん
1. [n]
▶ Tianjin (China)



History:
6. D 2025-12-28 06:24:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Correct. Selected name dictionary entries are now added to JMdict at distribution time. I tagged the 天津 entry to be treated this way. There's no need for it to be in both.
5. A* 2025-12-28 04:38:21 
  Refs:
enwiki: "It is one of the nine national central cities"
jmdict policy says "provinces of China, major Chinese cities, and major cities in Korea" are to br included in jmdict
4. D 2025-12-27 19:11:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. D* 2025-12-27 16:21:01 
  Comments:
already in jmnedict
2. A 2019-01-01 05:29:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Also ティエンチン and ティエンジン.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2868534 Active (id: 2355472)
選手層が薄い
せんしゅそうがうすい
1. [exp,adj-i] {sports}
▶ having a shallow talent pool
▶ lacking squad depth
▶ having a thin bench
▶ having a shallow roster
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 2868533 選手層が厚い 1. having a deep talent pool; having squad depth; having a deep bench; having a deep roster

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2025-12-28 06:24:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 01:05:51  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Aligning with xref.
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>having a shallow talent pool</gloss>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>having a shallow talent pool</gloss>
2. A 2025-12-26 10:43:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"bench" and "roster" in a sporting context seem very AmE to me.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@
+<gloss>lacking squad depth</gloss>
+<gloss>having a shallow talent pool</gloss>
@@ -17,2 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>lacking squad depth</gloss>
-<gloss>having a shallow talent pool</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-26 07:30:51  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
See xref.  "Thin bench"/"shallow bench", either is fine with me. LLMs prefer "thin".

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jmdict 2868545 Active (id: 2355463)
大阪民国
だいはんみんこくおおさかみんこくテハンミングク
1. [n] [derog,joc,net-sl]
▶ Osaka



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 06:04:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I was going to add [nokanji] to the third reading, but I guess it's part of the joke.
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&joc;</misc>
1. A* 2025-12-27 11:29:42 
  Refs:
https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/大阪民国
https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/大阪民国
https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/大阪民国
https://www.wdic.org/w/GEO/大阪民国
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13143235533

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jmdict 2868548 Active (id: 2355478)
風呂キャンセル界隈
ふろキャンセルかいわい
1. [n] [col]
▶ people who are too lazy to bathe or shower
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2868549 風呂キャン【ふろキャン】 1. skipping bathing entirely (due to exhaustion or low energy)



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 06:34:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>people who are too lazy to shower</gloss>
+<gloss>people who are too lazy to bathe or shower</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-27 12:15:20 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/風呂キャンセル界隈

https://www.businessinsider.jp/article/the-reality-of-the-bath-cancellation-community-why-young-people-are-skipping-showers/

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jmdict 2868549 Active (id: 2355477)
風呂キャン
ふろキャン
1. [n] [col,abbr]
▶ skipping bathing entirely (due to exhaustion or low energy)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2868548 風呂キャンセル界隈【ふろキャンセルかいわい】 1. people who are too lazy to bathe or shower



History:
4. A 2025-12-28 06:32:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-28 00:17:13  Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://unseen-japan.com/idol-bathing-cancel-clique-japan/
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/風呂キャンセル界隈
  Comments:
Never mind, after a little research turns out my intuition was wrong. It means skipping bathing entirely.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>skipping the bathtub</gloss>
+<gloss>skipping bathing entirely (due to exhaustion or low energy)</gloss>
2. A* 2025-12-27 17:24:45  Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
In Japanese context, お風呂キャンセル does not automatically mean “I didn’t wash myself.” In English it sounds unhygienic but Japanese people usually shower before soaking in the bath. I think this just means skipping the bath part.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>people who are too lazy to shower</gloss>
+<gloss>skipping the bathtub</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-27 12:24:00 
  Refs:
https://light-clinic.com/bath-cancellation-area/

"「風呂キャンセル界隈」という言葉をご存じでしょうか?

「風呂キャン」など、略されはじめておりもはやSNSやインターネット上で目にすることも増えましたよね。"

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/風呂キャンセル界隈

https://www.businessinsider.jp/article/the-reality-of-the-bath-cancellation-community-why-young-people-are-skipping-showers/

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jmdict 2868550 Active (id: 2355494)
馬上像
ばじょうぞう
1. [n] [rare]
▶ equestrian statue
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2868560 騎馬像 1. equestrian statue



History:
3. A 2025-12-28 11:01:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2868550">馬上像</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2868560">騎馬像</xref>
2. A* 2025-12-27 20:27:49  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 騎馬像 │ 11,532 │ 98.4% │
│ 馬上像 │    192 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
騎馬像 seems to be the standard term, the Japanese wikipedia article uses it.
It's also found in translations of certain monuments (e.g. サン・マルティンの騎馬像).
On top of that it's in GG5.

.
  Comments:
Was this encountered somewhere? That information/context would also help.

I cannot find this in any other dictionary available to me, apart from saito. 
Note that Saito is now more than 100 years old.

I don't think it hurts to have this as a [rare] entry with an xref to 騎馬像, for which I'm going to propose an entry now.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2868550">馬上像</xref>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
1. A* 2025-12-27 12:35:47 
  Refs:
Only reference I have available is NEW斎藤和英大辞典, maybe this is used in news/twitter/games or by japanese

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jmdict 2868552 Active (id: 2355476)

ぬるつくヌルつく
1. [v5k,vi]
▶ to be slippery
▶ to be slimy
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1009870 ぬるぬる 1. slimy; slippery; greasy; clammy

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2025-12-28 06:31:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD:〔ぬるぬるする〕 be sticky; be slimy.
  Comments:
In the absence of references, I'll stay with the original glosses.
  Diff:
@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>to become slippery</gloss>
-<gloss>to become slimy</gloss>
+<gloss>to be slippery</gloss>
+<gloss>to be slimy</gloss>
2. A* 2025-12-28 04:39:50 
  Diff:
@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>to be slippery</gloss>
-<gloss>to be slimy</gloss>
+<gloss>to become slippery</gloss>
+<gloss>to become slimy</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-27 13:17:07  parfait8
  Refs:
sankoku

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ ぬるつく │ 642 │ 51.9% │
│ ヌルつく │ 596 │ 48.1% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2868559 Active (id: 2355495)
やも知れず
やもしれず
1. [exp] [form,uk]
▶ may
▶ might
▶ perhaps
▶ may be
▶ possibly
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1002970 かも知れない 1. may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 11:04:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-27 19:15:57  Joe Murray
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/やも知れず-649764

やも知れず	2665	47.2%
やもしれず	2985	52.8%
  Comments:
I think just aligning with the やも知れぬ entry makes sense here.

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jmdict 2868560 Active (id: 2355493)
騎馬像
きばぞう
1. [n]
▶ equestrian statue
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2868550 馬上像【ばじょうぞう】 1. equestrian statue



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 10:59:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-27 20:26:18  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 騎馬像 │ 11,532 │ 98.4% │
│ 馬上像 │    192 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
GG5, Jawiki

Can be found as a translation in monument names like サン・マルティンの騎馬像

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jmdict 2868562 Active (id: 2355473)

コルセン
1. [n] [abbr,col]
▶ call center
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2296070 コールセンター 1. call center



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 06:26:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 03:23:20 
  Refs:
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/コルセン
https://www.baitoru.com/kw/コルセン/
https://www.arukita.com/column/mangadewakaru-series/3345/

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jmdict 2868563 Active (id: 2355474)

パスワードマネージャーパスワード・マネージャー
1. [n] {computing}
▶ password manager



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 06:26:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 04:04:13 
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/ぱすわーどまねーじやー-2784189

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jmdict 2868564 Active (id: 2355549)
個人成績
こじんせいせき
1. [n]
▶ personal results
▶ individual's score



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:31:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>individual's score</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-28 07:02:06 
  Refs:
https://baseball.yahoo.co.jp/npb/stats

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jmdict 2868565 Active (id: 2355650)
成童
せいどう
1. [n] [arch]
▶ boy of fifteen



History:
4. A 2025-12-29 20:58:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
3. A* 2025-12-29 09:45:00  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Nikkokus latest example is from the end of the Edo period.

The earliest example is, as the other kokugos point out as well, from ancient confucian writings of the Former Han Dynasty.
Furthermore kojien, nikkoku and jitenon point out "一説に八歳以上という。", but I don't think it's really worth recording at this point.
Someone who encounters this word is in all likelihood going to look it up in a large 国語辞典 or something similar anyway.

No hits in any corpora, as expected.

.
  Comments:
This smells like [arch] to me, on top of being obscure.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
2. A 2025-12-29 00:39:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
成童	45
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
1. A* 2025-12-28 07:33:36 
  Refs:
NEW斎藤和英大辞典; 国語辞典オンライン; 広辞苑 第七版; 大辞林 第四版; 精選版 日本国語大辞典

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jmdict 2868566 Active (id: 2355732)
第一志望
だいいちしぼう
1. [n]
▶ first choice



History:
4. A 2025-12-30 06:40:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I've proposed it as an entry.
3. A* 2025-12-29 21:23:27 
  Refs:
第一志望	152310	59.5%
第一希望	103811	40.5%
2. A 2025-12-29 00:09:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
1. A* 2025-12-28 09:07:22 
  Refs:
英辞郎103; 実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2868567 Active (id: 2355550)
ゼロ幅スペース
ゼロはばスペース
1. [n] {computing}
▶ zero-width space
▶ ZWSP



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:33:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>zero width space</gloss>
+<gloss>zero-width space</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-28 10:57:08 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゼロ幅スペース

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jmdict 2868568 Active (id: 2355544)

フードデリバリーフード・デリバリー
1. [n]
▶ food delivery



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:07:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 11:10:45 
  Refs:
https://shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/Occupation/Detail/532
https://note.com/witty_ixora1236/n/ne8d8111514c2
https://spaceshipearth.jp/food-delivery/
https://www.navipress.jp/food/delivery/
https://sales.fromation.co.jp/archives/10000066295

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jmdict 2868569 Active (id: 2355543)
詫び石
わびいし
1. [n] [sl] {video games}
▶ in-game premium currency given as compensation for bugs, maintenance, etc.
▶ apologems



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:06:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 11:52:47 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/詫び石

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jmdict 2868570 Active (id: 2355536)
単数体
たんすうたい
1. [n] {genetics}
▶ haploid



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:00:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 16:50:20  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
LSD, RP, eij
https://gsj3.org/wordpress_v2/wp-content/themes/gsj3/assets/docs/pdf/revisionterm_20170911.pdf
 <haploid>半数体→単数体
二倍体生物の生殖細胞すなわち配偶子は、体細胞の染色体数の半分の染色体セットを含む半数体であり、これは原語haploidに由来する。しかし、半数と半数が合体(受精)して“二倍体”が生じるというのでは理屈に合わない。もともと “haploid” の “haplo-” の意味は「単、単一」であるので、本書では haploid の訳語として「半数体」に替えて「単数体」を用いることになった。半数体はこれまで「一倍体」という用語とよく混同され、教育用語としては一倍体に統一されている。しかし倍数種の多い植物では、一倍体と単数体の区別は重要である。

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jmdict 2868571 Active (id: 2359755)
姫御前姫ごぜん [sK] 姫ごぜ [sK]
ひめごぜんひめごぜ [ok]
1. [n] [hon,form]
▶ daughter of a person of high rank
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1487950 姫君 1. daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)



History:
4. A 2026-02-07 01:58:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think most people can understand the gloss.
3. A* 2025-12-29 12:48:25 
  Comments:
What does this mean? "high rank"? there is no "rank" in modern Japan outside of the imperial family. Either this is arch or the gloss needs to be improved.
2. A 2025-12-29 00:05:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
1. A* 2025-12-28 17:05:18  parfait8
  Refs:
sankoku, daijr/s, smk, shinkoku, etc.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 姫御前  │ 1,581 │ 98.2% │
│ 姫ごぜん │     0 │  0.0% │ add (used in smk def)
│ 姫ごぜ  │    29 │  1.8% │ add
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2868572 Active (id: 2355540)

すっこけるスッコケる
1. [v1,vi] [col]
▶ to fall down (e.g. off a chair)
▶ to slip down (e.g. one's eyeglasses)
▶ to slide down
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2154270 ずっこける 1. to fall down (e.g. off a chair); to slip down (e.g. one's eyeglasses); to slide down
2. [v1,vi] [col]
▶ to make a fool of oneself
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2154270 ずっこける 2. to make a fool of oneself
3. [v1,vi] [col]
▶ to whoop it up
▶ to be on the spree
▶ to cut loose
▶ to mess around
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2154270 ずっこける 3. to whoop it up; to be on the spree; to cut loose; to mess around

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2025-12-29 00:02:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-28 19:03:27  parfait8
  Diff:
@@ -29 +29 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2154270">ずっこける・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2154270">ずっこける・3</xref>
1. A* 2025-12-28 19:02:58  parfait8
  Refs:
https://www.weblio.jp/content/すっこける

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ すっこけて │ 329 │ 84.4% │
│ スッコケて │  61 │ 15.6% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
  Comments:
technically 高松方言 but we don't have an appropriate tag

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jmdict 2868573 Active (id: 2355541)

ムッスリむっすり
1. [adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ silently (in a bad mood)
▶ sullenly
▶ gloomily
▶ taciturnly

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:03:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 19:30:51  parfait8
  Refs:
https://ja.hinative.com/questions/19693838
https://collocation.hyogen.info/word/むっすりと

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ ムッスリ │ 562 │ 70.2% │
│ むっすり │ 239 │ 29.8% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
  Comments:
むっつり with a bigger emphasis on "in a bad mood"

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jmdict 2868574 Active (id: 2355523)
狂騒曲
きょうそうきょく
1. [n]
▶ mania
▶ wild excitement
▶ frenzy
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1237630 狂想曲【きょうそうきょく】 2. mania; wild excitement; frenzy



History:
2. A 2025-12-28 20:24:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 20:00:07  parfait8
  Refs:
sankoku, daijr, gg5, etc.

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jmdict 2868575 Active (id: 2355537)
全数調査
ぜんすうちょうさ
1. [n] {statistics}
▶ full-count survey
▶ complete enumeration
▶ census
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2868576 悉皆調査【しっかいちょうさ】 1. full-count survey; complete enumeration; census



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:00:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 20:10:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, koj, RP

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2868576 Active (id: 2355539)
悉皆調査
しっかいちょうさ
1. [n] {statistics}
▶ full-count survey
▶ complete enumeration
▶ census
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2868575 全数調査 1. full-count survey; complete enumeration; census



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:01:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 20:20:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, nipponica, eij

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jmdict 2868577 Active (id: 2355538)
標本調査
ひょうほんちょうさ
1. [n] {statistics}
▶ sample survey



History:
2. A 2025-12-29 00:01:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-28 20:23:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, koj, eij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml