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jmdict 1033010 Active (id: 2354373)

オープンエアオープン・エアオープンエアー [sk]
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ open air
▶ outside
▶ outdoors



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 23:52:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 19:19:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
オープンエア	56,619		
オープンエアー	26,530
オープンエアのテラス	2,357		
オープンエアーのテラス	476		
オープンエアのカフェ	2,018		
オープンエアーのカフェ	395
  Comments:
The refs only have オープンエア.
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>オープン・エア</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>オープンエアー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +16,4 @@
-<gloss>open-air</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>open air</gloss>
+<gloss>outside</gloss>
+<gloss>outdoors</gloss>

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jmdict 1057860 Active (id: 2354925)

サラダオイルサラダ・オイル
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ salad oil
▶ vegetable oil
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1853150 サラダ油 1. salad oil; vegetable oil



History:
5. A 2025-12-21 19:42:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-12-21 13:40:40  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
aligning
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>vegetable oil</gloss>
3. A 2025-12-14 11:00:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
See my comments on the サラダ油 entry.
We usually don't bother with [sk] on the nakaguro versions.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -15 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>(refined, neutral-flavored) vegetable oil (e.g. soybean, canola, corn, etc.)</gloss>
2. A* 2025-12-14 06:01:06  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
サラダ油	416298	91.2%
サラダオイル	40223	8.8%
サラダ・オイル	169	0.0%
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サラダ油
サラダ油(サラダゆ、サラダあぶら)またはサラダ・オイル (salad oil)
  Comments:
See comments at xref. I was convinced this was waseigo for a bit, that's how odd "salad oil" sounded to me.  But 70 years ago it was apparently more standard.

If you actually want to buy サラダオイル, you'll need the xref to find it in the grocery store.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -11,0 +13,4 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1853150">サラダ油</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1853150">サラダ油</xref>
+<field>&food;</field>
+<gloss>(refined, neutral-flavored) vegetable oil (e.g. soybean, canola, corn, etc.)</gloss>
1. A 2013-05-11 08:00:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>サラダ・オイル</reb>

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jmdict 1076820 Active (id: 2354333)

ダイナミック [gai1]
1. [adj-na]
▶ dynamic



History:
1. A 2025-12-14 17:56:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr/s, meikyo
  Comments:
Noun a noun.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1092440 Active (id: 2354360)

ネームサーバネームサーバーネーム・サーバネーム・サーバー
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ name server



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 22:43:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<field>&internet;</field>
1. A 2021-07-15 16:22:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ネーム・サーバ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ネーム・サーバー</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -13 +19 @@
-<gloss>name-server</gloss>
+<gloss>name server</gloss>

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jmdict 1095660 Active (id: 2354374)

ハウジング [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ housing (i.e. accommodation)
2. [n]
▶ housing (for equipment)
▶ enclosure
3. [n] {computing}
▶ colocation
▶ co-location
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2851960 コロケーション 1. colocation; co-location



History:
4. A 2025-12-14 23:53:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-14 23:32:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.equinix.com/what-is-colocation
  Comments:
"housing" is rarely used in English for the sense 3 meaning.
  Diff:
@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>housing (equipment, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>cabinet</gloss>
+<gloss>housing (for equipment)</gloss>
+<gloss>enclosure</gloss>
@@ -19 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>hosting (e.g. computer services)</gloss>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>colocation</gloss>
+<gloss>co-location</gloss>
2. A 2012-06-25 18:58:40  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-06-24 23:16:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr
  Comments:
Splitting senses.
  Diff:
@@ -10,1 +10,5 @@
-<gloss>housing</gloss>
+<gloss>housing (i.e. accommodation)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>housing (equipment, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -13,0 +17,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>hosting (e.g. computer services)</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1097190 Active (id: 2354370)

バーチャル [gai1] ヴァーチャル [sk] バーチュアル [sk]
1. [adj-na,adj-f]
▶ virtual



History:
1. A 2025-12-14 23:40:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
バーチャル	1,330,299	95.3%	
ヴァーチャル	64,009	        4.6%	
バーチュアル	1,344	        0.1%
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -16 +18 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>

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jmdict 1113440 Active (id: 2354362)

ブックバンドブック・バンド
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "book band"
▶ book strap



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 22:45:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 19:53:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, koj
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブック・バンド</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>book-band</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">book band</lsource>
+<gloss>book strap</gloss>

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jmdict 1134150 Active (id: 2354361)

メロディー [gai1,ichi1] メロディ [spec1] メロデー [sk]
1. [n]
▶ melody
▶ tune
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2829607 メロ 1. melody



History:
6. A 2025-12-14 22:45:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
No idea. No sign of it in old logs.
  Diff:
@@ -21,4 +20,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>chime</gloss>
5. A* 2025-12-14 19:41:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Comments:
Is there a source for "chime"? I'm not seeing it in my refs.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>tune</gloss>
4. A 2025-02-10 01:52:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-02-09 23:53:51 
  Refs:
メロディー	1690187	44.8%
メロディ	2078296	55.1%
メロデー	4263	0.1%
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2. A 2012-08-16 00:05:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1329280 Active (id: 2354347)
首飾り [spec2,news2,nf39] 頸飾り [rK] 頚飾り [sK]
くびかざり [spec2,news2,nf39]
1. [n]
▶ necklace
▶ choker



History:
1. A 2025-12-14 20:51:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
首飾り	165,668	99.5%	
頸飾り	707	0.4%	- kokugos
頚飾り	135	0.1%	- extended shinjitai
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1490080 Active (id: 2354389)
評論 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
ひょうろん [ichi1,news1,nf08]
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ criticism
▶ critique
▶ review
▶ comment
▶ critical essay

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2025-12-15 00:05:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-14 20:12:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@
+<gloss>review</gloss>
+<gloss>comment</gloss>
+<gloss>critical essay</gloss>
1. A 2022-07-27 01:49:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1531410 Active (id: 2354900)
名義 [ichi1,news1,nf05] 名儀 [sK]
めいぎ [ichi1,news1,nf05]
1. [n]
▶ name (esp. on a deed, contract, work, etc.)
▶ formal name
▶ published name
2. [n]
▶ moral duty
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1641250 名分 1. moral duty; moral obligations
3. [n]
▶ justification
▶ pretext



History:
10. A 2025-12-21 07:18:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Maybe this.
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<gloss>formal name</gloss>
9. A* 2025-12-14 13:09:02 
  Refs:
nikk: ① 表立った名前。表面上・形式上の名称。
koj: ③ 表面上の名前。
  Comments:
basically I think the 表立った part is missing from the definition but I'm out of ideas
8. A 2025-12-09 07:44:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Comments:
Tweaking a little.
  Diff:
@@ -22 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>name (esp. on a deed, contract, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>name (esp. on a deed, contract, work, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>published name</gloss>
7. A* 2025-12-05 12:10:48 
  Comments:
isn't this also used to describe a writer's/musician's/other's name used for a publication?

you can find literally thousands of examples on wikipedia, mostly artist names:
2018年から2021年まではR(あーる)名義で活動していた。
1990年にあんしんパパ名義で発売された、
旧名義は高橋 未奈美(読みは同じ)。
6枚目ベストアルバム『39 Very much』まではKinKi Kids名義。
サンタナ・ブラザーズ名義のアルバムを発表。
1970年(昭和45年)8月19日にサン化学へ名義変更した。

I'd recommend something like "name one is using" or "public name" or "published name"

兄さんが父さん名義でこの学園に支払った入学金、寄付金、年間授業料をあわせると1000万くらいは行ったらしい。 (here: using father's name)
6. A 2023-09-15 22:52:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1538520 Active (id: 2354344)
柳眉
りゅうび
1. [n]
▶ beautiful eyebrows
▶ lovely eyebrows



History:
1. A 2025-12-14 20:18:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
柳眉	3,485	99.1%	
柳び	32	0.9%
  Comments:
眉 is jōyō kanji.
  Diff:
@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>柳び</keb>
@@ -15,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>lovely eyebrows</gloss>

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jmdict 1538540 Active (id: 2354382)
やぶ蛇薮蛇藪蛇
やぶへびヤブヘビ (nokanji)
1. [n]
▶ unnecessary trouble brought upon oneself
▶ stirring up a hornet's nest
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1538530 藪をつついて蛇を出す 1. to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the bush



History:
5. A 2025-12-15 00:00:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
The kokugos say it comes from 藪をつついて蛇を出す but it's not an abbreviation.
  Diff:
@@ -23 +22,0 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4. A* 2025-12-14 19:42:33  parfait8
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ やぶ蛇  │ 4,454 │ 21.6% │
│ 薮蛇   │ 3,150 │ 15.3% │
│ 藪蛇   │ 3,028 │ 14.7% │
│ やぶへび │ 5,576 │ 27.0% │
│ ヤブヘビ │ 4,423 │ 21.4% │ add
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヤブヘビ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
3. A 2018-08-24 11:59:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2018-08-24 06:22:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1538530">藪をつついて蛇を出す</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1. A* 2018-08-24 06:19:57  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
not marked as vs in daij.
  Diff:
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1667620 Active (id: 2354390)
囲い込み
かこいこみ
1. [n]
▶ enclosure
▶ coralling
▶ penning
2. [n] [hist]
▶ enclosure (fencing off common land for individual ownership)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1030820 エンクロージャー 2. enclosure (fencing off common land for individual ownership)



History:
2. A 2025-12-15 00:07:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 18:12:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@
+<gloss>coralling</gloss>
+<gloss>penning</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>enclosure (fencing off common land for individual ownership)</gloss>

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jmdict 1793520 Active (id: 2354318)
心音
しんおん
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ heart sound
▶ cardiac sound



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 04:27:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>cardiac sound</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-13 23:57:52  parfait8
  Refs:
sankoku, gg5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>(sound of one's) heartbeat</gloss>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>heart sound</gloss>

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jmdict 1853150 Active (id: 2354752)
サラダ油
サラダあぶらサラダゆ
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ salad oil
▶ vegetable oil
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1057860 サラダオイル 1. salad oil; vegetable oil



History:
5. A 2025-12-19 01:31:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/植物油#製法
>> サラダ油は、原料は菜種、綿実、大豆、ごま、サフラワー(紅花)、ひまわり、とうもろこし、米(米糠)、落花生またはこれらを混合したもの(調合サラダ油)で、脱蝋・精製処理をし固化しやすい成分を除去したものである。
  Comments:
I think "vegetable oil" is fine.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>light vegetable oil</gloss>
+<gloss>vegetable oil</gloss>
4. A 2025-12-19 00:43:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't mind adding a second gloss for those not familiar with "salad oil". I don't think it needs to be so detailed.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>refined, neutral-flavored vegetable oil (esp. canola, corn, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>light vegetable oil</gloss>
3. A* 2025-12-18 14:57:29  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
21 examples "vegetable oil" translations from reverso:
https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/サラダ油#vegetable+oil

https://www.japanesepod101.com/japanese-vocabulary-lists/food-ingredients
ラードの変わりにサラダ油を使うと、料理の味をあっさりさせる。
Using vegetable oil instead of lard makes food taste lighter.

(This is the same thing as サラダ油, minus the JAS standards)
https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-vegetable-oil-5201006
Vegetable oil is a mild, odorless, flavorless, light-colored cooking oil that is good for cooking, frying and for making salad dressings. 

Is this "salad oil" definition a better match? I don't think so
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/salad-oil
any oil that is added to salads to give flavour, or is used in cooking

Big picture of "Vegetable Oil" (showing term in use.  You won't find this for "salad oil")
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-bottles-of-wesson-vegetable-oil-on-a-supermarket-shelf-in-new-york-143723962.html?imageid=9D3947E8-ED53-4FAB-9CCB-30185C26DA43&pn=1&searchId=0b3b3a1444dcfe93add5f69ab0992c10&searchtype=0

Stock image, second shelf, on the right is "Vegetable Oil":
Also, 3rd shelf, 3rd product:
[Crisco Canola Oil] [Store Brand Canola] [Wesson Vegetable Oil] [Wesson Canola Oil]
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/spencer-wisconsin-us-april-30-2022-2162800171?trackingId=4c2e5195-d2d3-4c3e-bf9d-a428cde56e27

https://www.amazon.com/Sunny-Select-Oil-Vegetable-Ounce/dp/B0DK3N1F91
  Comments:
I'd ask that you reconsider giving dictionary end-users the option of an [expl] gloss. You might be familiar with "salad oil", but we Americans are not(LLMs concur, it's not just me).

I did not offer "vegetable oil" as a definition, I offered it as a gloss.  The most likely reason to need to translate サラダ油 is in a recipe. And in a recipe, I would *never* recommend "salad oil" as a translation.  If for no other reason, an American wouldn't know what to buy("salad oil" is not on store shelves, and we do not use this term).  They'd be set off on a quest to figure out what salad oil is.

The "definition" I've suggested here is usable as-is as a gloss:

Recipe:
2 cups: flour
2 cups: water
1/2 cup: canola or other neutral-flavored vegetable oil
or maybe:
1/2 cup: Japanese salad oil (or other neutral vegetable oil, such as canola)

etc.

See the reverso ref for 21 more examples (all recipes directions). 

It's not the most common translation on reverso. "Salad oil" is.  That doesn't change the fact that "salad oil" has fallen away in AmE use.

Google trends: the fall of "Salad Oil" and rise of "Vegetable Oil", 1800~2022
https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=salad+oil,vegetable+oil,canola+oil,+corn+oil,+soybean+oil&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>refined, neutral-flavored vegetable oil (esp. canola, corn, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2025-12-14 10:58:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 and 中辞典 both just have "salad oil".
The Kokugos have both readings - Daijisen leads with サラダゆ and points サラダあぶら to it. Koj and Daijirin only have サラダゆ.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_oils
サラダあぶら	378
サラダゆ	126
  Comments:
I think just "salad oil" is fine. It's the term I'm used to, and I don't think it needs further explanation.
  Diff:
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>(refined, neutral-flavored) vegetable oil (e.g. soybean, canola, corn, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-14 05:57:14  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://copykat.com/what-is-salad-oil/
If you’ve ever encountered “salad oil” in vintage recipes or family cookbooks and wondered what exactly to use, you’re not alone. This generic term has confused home cooks for generations,

https://www.reddit.com/r/Cooking/comments/3zxuac/what_is_salad_oil/
I was looking at this recipe and I noticed it called for salad oil. What does that mean? I've never heard of a bread recipe calling for salad oil before. Are they asking for something flavorful like extra virgin olive oil?

https://www.facebook.com/groups/186075975208545/posts/1366032807212850/
I am on a mission to use my late grandmothers Good Housekeeping recipe book from the 50's. 
...
They also say to use 'salad oil" a lot, I mean a lot. What the heck is salad oil, I assume vegetable oil but not sure.

https://thejapanesefoodlab.com/traditional-tempura-oil/
As misleading as it sounds, salad oil (サラダ油) is actually a highly refined blend of vegetable oils that give the oil an extremely neutral profile and light viscosity. Because of that, it’s marketed as light enough to use as salad dressing, hence its name. 

Note the pronunciation as well: "abura"
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/skQaKq5Hhaw
how do you say "vegetable" in Japanese?
yasai
and oil?
abura?
and what's vegetable oil?
sarada abura
...
Why is it "salad"... you don't even use "vegetable oil" for salad....

Discussing pronunciation in 2006
「サラダ油」はサラダ“ゆ”? サラダ“あぶら”?
https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/00091146071656/
「サラダ油」の読み方が、いつの間にか変わっているような気がする。かつてはほとんどの人が「サラダゆ」と読んでいたが、最近は料理番組などで必ず「サラダあぶら」と言っている気がするのだ。
It seems like the way "salad oil" is pronounced has changed over time. In the past, most people would pronounce it "salad yu," but recently, it seems like cooking shows always say "salad abura."

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サラダ油
サラダ油(サラダゆ、サラダあぶら)
Salad oil (salad yu, salad abura) or salad oil (salad oil) is a type of refined vegetable oil. 

https://www.reddit.com/r/translator/comments/f4rqar/japaneseenglish_could_someone_translate_these/
Apply salad oil (vegetable oil) to a hot plate heated to 230° celsius and cook boneless pork rib thoroughly. Add cabbage, bean sprouts, and onions and fry quickly.

サラダ油 is explicitly neutral, and *not* used to give flavor
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/salad-oil
any oil that is added to salads to give flavour, or is used in cooking

Amazon translates サラダ油 as "Blended Oil", though the results are typically single-source. Commonly soy, canola (rapeseed), corn,... 
https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/bestsellers/food-beverage/71226051/ref=pd_zg_hrsr_food-beverage

Official definition of "Salad Oil" in Japanese
https://www.oil.or.jp/en/yougo/
"Salad oil" refers to vegetable oil which does not include constituents (natural wax, etc.) with a high melting point, is resistant to cold (do not solidify at any temperature), has a pleasant flavor, and has a light color. According to JAS (Japanese Agricultural Standards), salad oil remains clear for 5.5 hours at a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius. In addition to being consumed raw, salad oil is also used as an ingredient in mayonnaise, salad dressing, etc. 

Matches English Industrial Technical Terminology:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_oils
Salad oils are types of vegetable oil suitable for salad dressing. The major characteristic is passing the AOCS Cold Test (5.5 hours minimum).[1] Oil is often combined with other substances to achieve desired flavour and viscosity.
  Comments:
I'm going to assert that "salad oil" is [dated] for home-cooking in English and not generally advisable as a gloss(see first 4 refs, for example). I think most people who see "salad oil" will imagine "olive oil" or similar, not "highly refined canola oil".  I wouldn't miss "salad oil" if it was dropped, but there are some highly-technical cases where it still applies (サラダ油・天ぷら油の市場, for example). 

In America(at least) the grocery-store equivalent is called "vegetable oil". While "vegetable oil" is a theoretically broad category, in practice it is exactly what サラダ油 is - a highly refined, high-spoke-point, neutral-flavored plant-derived oil. 

Regarding pronunciation, beyond the linked video and 2006 comments, a mid-20s Japanese person who gave サラダあぶら suggested that サラダゆ would be a mistake.  He was surprised to learn it's considered valid at all.

Browsing Amazons サラダ油 listing, soybean and canola are indeed the top options, and these examples provide clarity for chefs figuring out what to do with サラダ油 in a recipe.
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>サラダあぶら</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -11,0 +15,2 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
+<gloss>(refined, neutral-flavored) vegetable oil (e.g. soybean, canola, corn, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1939540 Active (id: 2354369)
水生生物水棲生物
すいせいせいぶつ
1. [n]
▶ aquatic life
▶ water creatures



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 23:33:04  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 23:06:22  parfait8
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 水生生物 │ 91,866 │ 91.3% │
│ 水棲生物 │  8,792 │  8.7% │ add (pixiv)
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>水棲生物</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1987690 Deleted (id: 2354621)

バーチャルウォレットバーチャル・ウォレット
1. [n]
▶ virtual wallet



History:
3. D 2025-12-17 10:32:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I can't see much reason to keep it.
2. D* 2025-12-14 23:44:55  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
バーチャルウォレット	0
  Comments:
Few web hits.
1. A 2013-05-11 09:52:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バーチャル・ウォレット</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2027340 Active (id: 2354316)
逆玉逆タマ [sK] 逆たま [sK]
ぎゃくたま
1. [n] [abbr,col]
▶ man who marries a wealthy or upwardly mobile woman
▶ (male) gold digger
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2842747 逆玉の輿 1. man marrying into wealth and power



History:
5. A 2025-12-14 04:21:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-12-13 22:36:59  parfait8
  Refs:
daijr, shinkoku, etc.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 逆玉    │ 8,919 │ 87.3% │
│ 逆タマ   │   727 │  7.1% │ add
│ 逆たま   │   155 │  1.5% │ add
│ ぎゃくたま │   413 │  4.0% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>逆タマ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>逆たま</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12 +20,4 @@
-<gloss>man who marries a wealthy or upwardly-mobile woman</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2842747">逆玉の輿</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>man who marries a wealthy or upwardly mobile woman</gloss>
3. A 2014-09-07 06:29:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>man who marries a wealthy or upwardly- mobile woman</gloss>
+<gloss>man who marries a wealthy or upwardly-mobile woman</gloss>
2. A* 2014-09-06 11:44:51 
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>man who marries a wealthy or upwardly-mobile woman</gloss>
-<gloss>gold digger</gloss>
+<gloss>man who marries a wealthy or upwardly- mobile woman</gloss>
+<gloss>(male) gold digger</gloss>
1. A 2004-11-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2072250 Active (id: 2354348)

チョーカー
1. [n]
▶ choker (necklace)



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 20:52:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>choker (type of necklace)</gloss>
+<gloss>choker (necklace)</gloss>
1. A 2005-12-22 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2152390 Active (id: 2354311)
卵円窓
らんえんそう
1. [n] {anatomy}
▶ oval window
▶ fenestra ovalis
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2429520 前庭窓 1. oval window; fenestra ovalis; fenestra vestibuli



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 00:26:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
卵円窓	289		
前庭窓	356
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>fenestra ovalis (of the ear)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2429520">前庭窓</xref>
+<field>&anat;</field>
+<gloss>oval window</gloss>
+<gloss>fenestra ovalis</gloss>
1. A 2007-03-28 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2218590 Active (id: 2355823)

すべく
1. [exp,conj]
▶ in order to do
▶ for the purpose of doing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2130360 【べく】 1. in order to; for the purpose of
2. [exp,conj]
▶ must
▶ should
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2130360 【べく】 2. must; should



History:
9. A 2025-12-31 04:24:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2025-12-14 11:39:25  Non
  Comments:
Just in case you meant the cross-reference...
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2130360">べく・2</xref>
7. A* 2025-12-14 06:37:36  Non
  Refs:
「愛すべくかつ敬すべきわれらの母親」
  Comments:
It is just べく's somewhat less common second sense, there is nothing restricting サ変 to only inheriting the first.
6. A 2025-12-14 04:51:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Jitsuyo: 動詞「する」に、推量の助動詞「べし」の連用形が付いた語。ある事柄について、それが可能となるように、あるいは実現されるように、といった意味合いで用いられる。「目標を達成すべく寝る間も惜しんで励む」などのように用いる。
  Comments:
Reference for the 2nd sense?
5. A* 2025-12-14 00:22:29  Non
  Comments:
Submitted by accident while I was still editting, sorry.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&conj;</pos>
+<gloss>must</gloss>
+<gloss>should</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2272370 Active (id: 2354320)
宙ぶらりん中ぶらりん [rK]
ちゅうぶらりん
1. [adj-na,adj-no]
▶ dangling
▶ hanging
▶ suspended
2. [adj-na,adj-no]
▶ pending
▶ half done
▶ in limbo
▶ indecisive



History:
7. A 2025-12-14 04:54:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2025-12-13 22:49:07  parfait8
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 宙ぶらりん   │ 52,566 │ 95.0% │
│ 中ぶらりん   │  1,821 │  3.3% │ add rK (i think rK is fine even if >3%, it's 2% on jiten.moe)
│ ちゅうぶらりん │    928 │  1.7% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5. A 2011-08-27 23:05:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
新和英中辞典 (supports the sense split.)
4. A* 2011-08-27 20:33:11  Paul Upchurch
  Refs:
daijr daijs
http://eow.alc.co.jp/中ぶらりん/UTF-8/?ref=wl
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +20,8 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>pending</gloss>
+<gloss>half done</gloss>
+<gloss>in limbo</gloss>
+<gloss>indecisive</gloss>
+</sense>
3. A 2010-12-15 23:22:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2297070 Active (id: 2354365)

コロケーションサービスコロケーション・サービス
1. [n] {computing}
▶ colocation service
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2317680 ハウジングサービス 1. colocation service; server housing



History:
3. A 2025-12-14 23:18:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ハウジングサービス	        14,610		
コロケーションサービス	950
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2317680">ハウジングサービス</xref>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>co-location service</gloss>
+<gloss>colocation service</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-11 07:46:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コロケーション・サービス</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2311180 Active (id: 2354354)
DNS
ディー・エヌ・エスディーエヌエス [sk]
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ DNS
▶ Domain Name System
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2314790 ドメインネームシステム 1. Domain Name System; DNS



History:
4. A 2025-12-14 22:25:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<field>&internet;</field>
3. A 2023-03-16 05:13:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Reformat initialsms
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ディー・エヌ・エス</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2. A 2010-07-19 14:00:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
improvement of old entry based on paul's suggestion
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>DNS</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>Domain Name System</gloss>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2314770 Active (id: 2354355)

ドメインネームドメイン・ネーム
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ domain name
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1987450 ドメイン名 1. domain name



History:
3. A 2025-12-14 22:28:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ドメインネーム	81,902		
ドメイン名	623,153
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<xref type="see" seq="1987450">ドメイン名</xref>
+<field>&internet;</field>
2. A 2013-05-11 09:28:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ドメイン・ネーム</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2314780 Active (id: 2354358)

ドメインネームサーバードメイン・ネーム・サーバードメインネームサーバ
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ domain name server
▶ DNS server
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2868411 DNSサーバー 1. DNS server



History:
3. A 2025-12-14 22:42:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr/s
ドメインネームサーバー	50,282		
ドメインネームサーバ	2,140
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ドメインネームサーバ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<xref type="see" seq="2868411">DNSサーバー</xref>
+<field>&internet;</field>
@@ -14 +18 @@
-<gloss>DNS</gloss>
+<gloss>DNS server</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-11 09:28:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ドメイン・ネーム・サーバー</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2314790 Active (id: 2354356)

ドメインネームシステムドメイン・ネーム・システム
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ Domain Name System
▶ DNS
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2311180 DNS 1. DNS; Domain Name System



History:
3. A 2025-12-14 22:32:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
-<gloss>domain name service</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2311180">DNS</xref>
+<field>&internet;</field>
+<gloss>Domain Name System</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-11 09:28:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ドメイン・ネーム・システム</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2317680 Active (id: 2354800)

ハウジングサービスハウジング・サービス
1. [n] {computing} Source lang: eng "housing service"
▶ colocation service
▶ server housing
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2297070 コロケーションサービス 1. colocation service



History:
6. A 2025-12-19 20:06:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-12-19 11:48:53 
  Comments:
I don't think "server housing" is uncommon usage in english
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>server housing</gloss>
4. A 2025-12-15 00:04:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-14 23:24:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.equinix.com/what-is-colocation
  Comments:
KOD has "housing service" but it's rarely used in English. The use of "housing" to mean "co-location" seems to be a thing in other European languages.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>housing service</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">housing service</lsource>
+<gloss>colocation service</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-11 09:48:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハウジング・サービス</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2318270 Active (id: 2354387)

バーチャルコーポレーションバーチャル・コーポレーション
1. [n]
▶ virtual corporation



History:
4. A 2025-12-15 00:03:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-14 23:56:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think this needs a comp tag.
"VC" is rarely used with this meaning.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
@@ -14 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>VC</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-11 09:52:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バーチャル・コーポレーション</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2318340 Active (id: 2354380)

バーチャルモールバーチャル・モール
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ virtual mall



History:
3. A 2025-12-14 23:58:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word16634.html
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<field>&internet;</field>
2. A 2013-05-11 09:52:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バーチャル・モール</reb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2343930 Active (id: 2354386)
仮想企業
かそうきぎょう
1. [n]
▶ virtual company
▶ virtual corporation
▶ virtual enterprise



History:
3. A 2025-12-15 00:03:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-12-14 23:55:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
eij, reverso
  Comments:
Not really a computing term.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>virtual company</gloss>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>VC</gloss>
+<gloss>virtual enterprise</gloss>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2429520 Active (id: 2354312)
前庭窓
ぜんていそう
1. [n] {anatomy}
▶ oval window
▶ fenestra ovalis
▶ fenestra vestibuli
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2152390 卵円窓【らんえんそう】 1. oval window; fenestra ovalis



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 00:26:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_window
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>vestibular window</gloss>
+<field>&anat;</field>
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>fenestra vestibuli</gloss>
1. A 2009-02-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2474460 Active (id: 2354385)

スイングジャズスウィングジャズスイング・ジャズスウィング・ジャズ
1. [n] {music}
▶ swing music
▶ swing jazz



History:
4. A 2025-12-15 00:02:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-14 19:36:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スウィング・ジャズ
スイングジャズ	5,269	55.5%	
スウィングジャズ	4,226	44.5%
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>スウィングジャズ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>スウィング・ジャズ</reb>
@@ -11,0 +18,2 @@
+<field>&music;</field>
+<gloss>swing music</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-11 08:22:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>スイング・ジャズ</reb>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2725170 Active (id: 2354384)

ホスティング
1. [n] {computing}
▶ hosting



History:
4. A 2025-12-15 00:02:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-14 22:21:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think the x-ref is needed.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2330020">ホスティングサービス</xref>
+<field>&comp;</field>
2. A 2012-06-25 18:57:17  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-06-24 23:11:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2829046 Active (id: 2354371)
骨伝導
こつでんどう
1. [n] {physiology}
▶ bone conduction
▶ osteophony
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2868399 骨導【こつどう】 1. bone conduction



History:
3. A 2025-12-14 23:43:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Aligning.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&med;</field>
+<field>&physiol;</field>
2. A 2016-04-13 20:00:04  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-04-08 12:38:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Koj, Daijr, GG5, 理化学英和辞典, Igaku, etc.

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jmdict 2840363 Active (id: 2354364)
DNSスプーフィング
ディーエヌエススプーフィング
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ DNS spoofing



History:
3. A 2025-12-14 23:09:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
+<field>&internet;</field>
2. A 2019-06-19 21:12:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-06-19 11:18:23  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs

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jmdict 2851960 Active (id: 2354367)

コロケーション
1. [n] {computing}
▶ colocation
▶ co-location
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1095660 ハウジング 3. colocation; co-location



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 23:27:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr, KOD追加語彙
  Diff:
@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>コ・ロケーション</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -11,0 +9,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1095660">ハウジング・3</xref>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>colocation</gloss>
1. A 2021-11-25 23:10:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Split from 2258350.

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jmdict 2866453 Active (id: 2354830)

せしめる
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to make (someone) do
2. [exp,v1]
▶ to let (someone) do
3. [aux-v,v1]
《after the -nai stem of a verb; misuse of sense one》
▶ auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2138460 しめる 1. auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice
4. [aux-v,v1]
《after the -nai stem of a verb; misuse of sense two》
▶ auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2138460 しめる 2. auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2025-12-20 10:13:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD (xref to しめる).
  Comments:
I suspect the xref to しめる would be better on the first sense.
6. A* 2025-12-17 16:58:00  Sombrero1
  Comments:
> A third sense containing the misuse as an [aux] is probably fine, though I would add a note clarifying that it is a misuse.
I've done that now. I also left out the サ変 part in the note as I don't think it's relevant here.

> However, I do not think it necessary to add a note to [1] and/or [2] telling the two せしめるs apart - they have completely different meanings, unlike the させるs that are pretty much identical.
Hmm, I see. Seems reasonable.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2138460">しめる・1</xref>
@@ -15,0 +15,12 @@
+<gloss>to let (someone) do</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2138460">しめる・1</xref>
+<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb; misuse of sense one</s_inf>
+<gloss>auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
@@ -17 +28,2 @@
-<gloss>to let (someone) do</gloss>
+<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb; misuse of sense two</s_inf>
+<gloss>auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice</gloss>
5. A* 2025-12-14 12:11:12  Non
  Comments:
A third sense containing the misuse as an [aux] is probably fine, though I would add a note clarifying that it is a misuse.
However, I do not think it necessary to add a note to [1] and/or [2] telling the two せしめるs apart - they have completely different meanings, unlike the させるs that are pretty much identical.
That said, nothing happened on the non-auxiliary させる entry; I have no idea what you are talking about.
4. A* 2025-12-13 11:12:17  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Sankoku, like daijirin, calls it 連語:

①〔サ変動詞の未然形+助動詞「しめる」〕…させる。
「他人をして〔=他人に〕使用━」
②助動詞「しめる」の誤った言い方。
「耳をかたむけ━」

Daijirin:
主として漢語サ変複合動詞語尾の未然形に「しめる」がついた形で用いられる。…させる。

Interestingly KOD追加語彙 has it as an [aux-v] entry (although I'm not sure I would take their example as a usage of a 助動詞 せしめる):
-せしめる 外字(-seshimeru)
    ⇒-しめる.
    ●その方策は彼を窮地から脱せしめた. 
    These measures got him out of the difficulty. | This course of action enabled him to escape (from) the predicament.

Daijirin's explanation seems pretty accurate for the most part.
The majority of examples for this せしめる in BCCWJ and massif were 漢語サ変 constructions:
「 [...] 被災現地の方々の復旧の意欲を高揚せしめるよう特段の御努力をお願いしておきたいと存じます。」


Though I also spotted this one in BCCWJ:
「しかし、そのあまりに優美な形から中国色よりも日本の造形美を感じせしめるものでもある」
And these two in massif:
「被害が広がりゆく前に変化を生じせしめなければならない。」
「突貫力に優れ、その先端は敵を貫きせしめるためのものだ。」

Which would align with Sankoku's second sense.

.
  Comments:
You are correct. I'm unsure as to why I made this a pure [aux-v] entry. 
And on top of that I even forgot the attachment note.

I've cut it back to an [exp] entry for now, but maybe there should be some additional information on sense one and two to avoid confusion with the other せしめる?
I'd also point out that it may be worthwhile to have extra senses for the seemingly present [aux-v] usage.
This reminds me of the させる entries.

What do you think?
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<gloss>auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice</gloss>
+<gloss>to make (someone) do</gloss>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice</gloss>
+<gloss>to let (someone) do</gloss>
3. A* 2025-12-13 02:46:50  Non
  Refs:
On the surface this should be せ~しめる (せ being a stem of する), and if so this is not an auxiliary but rather a compound.
Browsing a few dictionaries, the only one I had with an entry for this was Daijirin, which agrees with my initial impression:
『(連語)〔サ変動詞「する」の未然形「せ」に使役の助動詞「しめる」のついたもの〕主として漢語サ変複合動詞語尾の未然形に「しめる」がついた形で用いられる。…させる。「本隊を出発━◦しめる」』
  Comments:
Probably a compound; will not be conducting any changes myself as I do not have Sankoku and thus cannot judge its reference.
If it could be cited, we can then decide which reference is the referenciest.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2868399 Active (id: 2354315)
骨導
こつどう
1. [n] {physiology}
▶ bone conduction
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2829046 骨伝導 1. bone conduction; osteophony



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 04:19:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 00:15:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, RP, 最新医学大辞典
骨導	6,227		
骨伝導	63,164

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jmdict 2868400 Active (id: 2354317)
気導
きどう
1. [n] {physiology}
▶ air conduction (of sound)



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 04:23:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 00:18:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
RP, eij, 最新医学大辞典

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jmdict 2868401 Active (id: 2354419)
インナーイヤー型
インナーイヤーがた
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ earbud-type (headphones; i.e. not sealing the ear canal)
▶ open-fit (earbuds)
▶ intra-concha
▶ flat-head
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2833103 カナル型 1. in-ear (headphones); canal-type; closed-fit; intra-aural
  ⇐ see: 2868425 インイヤー型【インイヤーがた】 1. earbud-type (headphones; i.e. not sealing the ear canal); open-fit (earbuds); intra-concha; flat-head
  ⇐ see: 2868426 インナーイヤー式【インナーイヤーしき】 1. earbud-type (headphones; i.e. not sealing the ear canal); open-fit (earbuds); intra-concha; flat-head



History:
5. A 2025-12-15 03:25:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-12-15 02:41:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://wifihifi.com/sennheiser-accentum-open-open-fit-true-wireless-earbuds/
https://xmems.com/the-era-of-earbud-compromises-is-over/
  Comments:
I didn't add "open-fit" because it's commonly used nowadays for a different style of earbuds that sit further away from the ear canal. But I think it's OK as a secondary gloss.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>earbud-type (headphones; i.e. sitting just outside the ear canal)</gloss>
+<gloss>earbud-type (headphones; i.e. not sealing the ear canal)</gloss>
3. A* 2025-12-14 05:29:52  Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Maybe there's a simpler way to describe these? Earbuds without an inner ear seal? I did some research into the difference between airpod pro 3 and airpod 3, and the terms I've seen are "open-fit" or "open" and "closed-fit" or "closed."
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>open-fit (earbuds)</gloss>
2. A 2025-12-14 04:18:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 02:48:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
https://www.audio-technica.co.jp/headphone/navi/whatis/01-02.php
https://www.energysistem.com/en/blogs/events/types-of-headphones-which-are-the-best?srsltid=AfmBOopuQ4btJ-jJo38sAFutGBeJcztKrecs2GVs5Wajr5p00R1mcYwC
>> EARBUDS: This type of earphone is inserted directly into the ear, just like in-ear headphones. The difference between the two is that they are inserted shallowly, meaning they don't enter the ear canal.
https://tmesystems.net/headphoneearbudheadsettesting
>> Intra-concha earphones are small earphones intended to rest within the concha cavity of the ear (the hollow just outside the ear canal).
Flat-head:
https://thehificat.com/en-gb/collections/flat-head?srsltid=AfmBOooGf91dHP16Nm5zi9g34ng4jazADI0YScNOPyuq3XBDFskQ8uKr
  Comments:
I've deliberately not glossed it as "in-ear" because that term is typically used for earphones with silicone tips that go into the ear canal (which are called カナル型 in Japanese).
インナーイヤー型 earphones sit just outside the ear canal. The first link has images showing the difference.
There's no widely used, unambiguous term in English for this type of headphones.
Although some sources contrast "earbuds" with "in-ear headphones", this distinction is not reliably maintained in mainstream usage. Almost all the "earbuds" sold on Amazon are canal-sealing models with silicone tips.

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jmdict 2868402 Active (id: 2354618)
ずんだ餅豆打餅 [sK]
ずんだもち
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ zunda mochi
▶ [expl] mochi covered in zunda
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2623970 【ずんだ】 1. zunda; mashed boiled green soybeans, often sweetened and used as a topping or filling



History:
2. A 2025-12-17 10:25:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD: mochi covered in zunda
豆打餅	67	0.1%
ずんだ餅	50023	99.9%
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>豆打餅</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -16 +20 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">green soybean rice cake</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">mochi covered in zunda</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-14 08:37:54  GM <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ずんだ餅  50,023  67.1% 
ずんだもち 24,532  32.9% 

daijr

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunda-mochi

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jmdict 2868403 Active (id: 2355207)
口が合う口があう [sK]
くちがあう
1. [exp,v5u]
▶ to have similar tastes (in food)
▶ to have compatible palates
2. [exp,v5u]
▶ to be in sync (of lip movements with spoken or sung vocals)
3. [exp,v5u] [arch]
▶ to understand each other
▶ to be in agreement

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2025-12-24 23:59:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -23,2 +23 @@
-<gloss>to be in sync (to the audio)</gloss>
-<gloss>to be in lip-sync</gloss>
+<gloss>to be in sync (of lip movements with spoken or sung vocals)</gloss>
@@ -30,2 +29,2 @@
-<gloss>to get along (with)</gloss>
-<gloss>to talk in harmony</gloss>
+<gloss>to understand each other</gloss>
+<gloss>to be in agreement</gloss>
8. A* 2025-12-20 11:06:00  parfait8
  Refs:
https://x.com/TAKAHIRO_HD883/status/1958522687166583034
https://x.com/RenonLove_Ch/status/1998322823383912515
https://x.com/yuming_0914/status/434285875816460288
https://x.com/creorippa900/status/1967859114664693894
https://cinemore.jp/jp/news-feature/4161/article_p3.html
  Diff:
@@ -27 +27,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
@@ -29,2 +30,2 @@
-<gloss>to get along with</gloss>
-<gloss>to share opinions</gloss>
+<gloss>to get along (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>to talk in harmony</gloss>
7. A* 2025-12-20 10:44:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
They seem quite plausibile, BUT we really need some examples from the tweets and web pages that lead you to those meaings. I'll keep this pending until we have that information. 
Assuming the entry proceeds, we may as well include the old meaning as well.
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>to get along with</gloss>
+<gloss>to share opinions</gloss>
6. A* 2025-12-19 02:11:38  parfait8
  Comments:
found several tweets/web results using these two meanings
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>口があう</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,4 +15,10 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>to get along with</gloss>
-<gloss>to share opinions</gloss>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<gloss>to have similar tastes (in food)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have compatible palates</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<gloss>to be in sync (to the audio)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be in lip-sync</gloss>
5. A* 2025-12-19 01:15:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Given that it's more likely to mean something else in modern Japanese, I think this entry does more harm than good.
We usually reject archaic expressions.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2868404 Active (id: 2354383)

バランスド
1. [adj-f]
▶ balanced



History:
2. A 2025-12-15 00:01:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 17:55:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
バランスド	        678
バランスド・アーマチュア	2,867			
バランスド・スコアカード	788	- daijr		
バランスドアクアリウム	640			
バランスドアーマチュア	448		
バランスドスコアカード	428			
バランスドハンマー	        337

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jmdict 2868405 Active (id: 2354379)
主旋律
しゅせんりつ
1. [n] {music}
▶ main melody
▶ lead
2. [n]
▶ central theme (of a literary work, critique, etc.)



History:
4. A 2025-12-14 23:57:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-12-14 20:03:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Oops.
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>しゅせんいつ</reb>
+<reb>しゅせんりつ</reb>
2. A* 2025-12-14 20:03:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>central theme (of an literary work, critique, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>central theme (of a literary work, critique, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-14 20:02:58  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD追加語彙, daijs, nikk, RP

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jmdict 2868406 Rejected (id: 2354352)
本繻子
ほんしゅす
1. [n]
▶ satin

History:
2. R 2025-12-14 21:39:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Dupe.
1. A* 2025-12-14 20:18:36  Arnas <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本しゅす?wprov=sfti1#
くるりの「琥珀色の街 上海蟹の朝」にもあります。

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jmdict 2868407 Active (id: 2354381)
頸飾
けいしょく
1. [n]
▶ necklace



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 23:58:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 20:49:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, koj, nikk, jawiki
頸飾	1,384

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jmdict 2868408 Active (id: 2354393)
本しゅす本繻子 [rK] 本朱子 [sK]
ほんしゅす
1. [n] [rare]
▶ satin
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1570570 繻子 1. satin



History:
2. A 2025-12-15 00:35:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
本しゅす	140	100.0%
本繻子	0	0.0%
本朱子	0	0.0%
ほんしゅす	0	0.0%
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本しゅす
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>本しゅす</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>本朱子</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +20,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1570570">繻子</xref>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
1. A* 2025-12-14 21:15:06  Arnas <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本しゅす?wprov=sfti1#
くるりの「琥珀色の街 上海蟹の朝」にもあります。

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jmdict 2868409 Active (id: 2354378)

グニグニぐにぐに
1. [adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ rubbery
▶ gummy
▶ squishy

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2025-12-14 23:56:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Unidic
1. A* 2025-12-14 21:16:56  parfait8
  Refs:
https://ja.hinative.com/questions/17960723

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ グニグニと │ 1,323 │ 54.4% │
│ ぐにぐにと │ 1,111 │ 45.6% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2868410 Active (id: 2354376)
指間趾間
しかん
1. (指間 only) [n,adj-no]
▶ between the fingers (of the hand)
▶ interdigit
2. [n]
▶ between the toes



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 23:55:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
医学英和辞典 (has "interdigit")
指間	13145	  
指間の	2341	  
指間に	1289	  
指間を	1105	  
指間が	627
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>interdigit</gloss>
1. A* 2025-12-14 21:38:33  parfait8
  Refs:
weblio, jitsuyou (趾間)
https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/指間パッド/
https://kotobank.jp/word/指間球-1329032#w-1329032

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 指間 │ 13,145 │ 76.5% │
│ 趾間 │  4,049 │ 23.5% │
╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2868411 Active (id: 2354359)
DNSサーバDNSサーバー
ディーエヌエスサーバ (DNSサーバ)ディーエヌエスサーバー (DNSサーバー)
1. [n] {Internet}
▶ DNS server
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2314780 ドメインネームサーバー 1. domain name server; DNS server



History:
2. A 2025-12-14 22:43:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-12-14 22:42:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD追加語彙, daijr/s, jawiki
  Comments:
Both forms get plenty of web hits.

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