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| 1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ (rolling) along ▶ (rolling) over and over
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| 2. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ with a bright, ringing sound (e.g. of a bell) ▶ (laughing) in a bright, high-pitched tone ▶ merrily |
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| 3. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ (changing) frequently (of opinions, conversation topic, etc.) ▶ constantly ▶ often ▶ always |
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| 4. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ (losing) all too easily ▶ (being defeated) one after another ▶ in quick succession |
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| 5. |
[adv,adv-to,vs]
[on-mim]
▶ chubby (and cute) ▶ plump ▶ round |
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| 6. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ chirping (of insects) |
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| 7. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ croaking (of a frog) ▶ ribbit ribbit
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| 8. |
(コロコロ,ころころ only)
[n]
[on-mim]
▶ roller ▶ lint roller ▶ paint roller |
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| 24. | A 2025-11-23 04:59:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Thanks. Reindexed one sentence. |
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| 23. | A* 2025-11-23 00:21:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, prog, wisdom, daij, meikyo |
|
| Comments: | Big tidy-up. |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,23 +19,34 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>lightly rolling (of a small and round thing)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>pleasant, high-pitched sound (e.g. bell, young woman's laughter)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>changing frequently (e.g. conversation, plans)</gloss> -<gloss>(occurring) in rapid succession (e.g. sumo wrestlers being defeated)</gloss> -<gloss>fickly</gloss> -<gloss>in a fickle manner</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>(rolling) along</gloss> +<gloss>(rolling) over and over</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>with a bright, ringing sound (e.g. of a bell)</gloss> +<gloss>(laughing) in a bright, high-pitched tone</gloss> +<gloss>merrily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>(changing) frequently (of opinions, conversation topic, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>constantly</gloss> +<gloss>often</gloss> +<gloss>always</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>(losing) all too easily</gloss> +<gloss>(being defeated) one after another</gloss> +<gloss>in quick succession</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -44,12 +55,13 @@ -<gloss>chubby</gloss> -<gloss>rounded</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>chirp chirp (sound of insects)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>chubby (and cute)</gloss> +<gloss>plump</gloss> +<gloss>round</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>chirping (of insects)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -58,2 +70,2 @@ -<gloss>ribbit ribbit (sound of frogs)</gloss> -<gloss>croak croak</gloss> +<gloss>croaking (of a frog)</gloss> +<gloss>ribbit ribbit</gloss> |
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| 22. | A 2024-12-01 23:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Hmm, on reflection, I think I'm back agreeing with Marcus. |
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| Diff: | @@ -59,0 +60,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>コロコロ</stagr> +<stagr>ころころ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>roller</gloss> +<gloss>lint roller</gloss> +<gloss>paint roller</gloss> |
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| 21. | A* 2024-12-01 22:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | コロコロ 895768 62.2% ころころ 512867 35.6% ころんころん 16554 1.1% rk? コロンコロン 14357 1.0% |
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| Comments: | Again, I don't think that sense should be split out. If "Apple" were normally written lower case and had become genericized then yes, I think including it in the fruit entry would have made sense. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 20. | A 2024-12-01 20:14:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Splitting off that sense. |
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| Diff: | @@ -59,9 +58,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>コロコロ</stagr> -<stagr>ころころ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>roller</gloss> -<gloss>lint roller</gloss> -<gloss>paint roller</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 19 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[adj-f]
▶ imperial |
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 21:05:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijs: 多く複合語の形で用い、帝国の、皇帝の、また、威厳のある、最上級の、などの意を表す。「―ルーム」 |
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| Comments: | The 〜の n-gram terms don't look adjectival. |
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| Diff: | @@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> |
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| 2. | A 2014-10-05 01:22:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2014-10-04 21:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | The n-grams show a lot of hits with が, を, etc. appended, which puzzled me until I realized it is also a whisky brand. |
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| Diff: | @@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ college paper |
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| 3. | D 2025-11-23 05:29:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | D* 2025-11-21 16:02:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | カレッジペーパー 0 |
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| Comments: | Not in my refs. |
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| 1. | A 2013-05-11 07:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カレッジ・ペーパー</reb> |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vt]
{baseball}
▶ relief |
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| 4. | A 2025-11-23 05:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Yes to the split, but 中辞典 has レリーフ for this meaning, xreffed to リリーフ. I suggest keeping it here too but hidden. |
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| Diff: | @@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<stagr>リリーフ</stagr> @@ -19,6 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1588030">浮き彫り・1</xref> -<s_inf>usu. レリーフ</s_inf> -<gloss>relief (sculptural method)</gloss> |
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| 3. | A* 2025-11-22 00:04:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, meikyo レリーフが施され 2,699 リリーフが施され 0 --- レリーフ模様 1,406 リリーフ模様 0 --- レリーフ紋様 1,262 リリーフ紋様 0 --- レリーフ入り 1,233 リリーフ入り 0 |
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| Comments: | I think we should split out レリーフ into a separate entry. |
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| Diff: | @@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>relief (e.g. pitcher)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>relief</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1588030">浮き彫り・1</xref> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<gloss>relief (e.g. bas relief)</gloss> +<gloss>relief (sculptural method)</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2015-09-01 01:08:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2015-08-30 16:40:34 Matthew Skala <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | "i.e." is for limitation - here, "e.g." is correct |
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| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>relief (i.e. pitcher)</gloss> +<gloss>relief (e.g. pitcher)</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>relief (i.e. bas relief)</gloss> +<gloss>relief (e.g. bas relief)</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{biology}
▶ spore
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| 2. |
[n]
{biology}
▶ endospore
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| 2. | A 2025-11-24 00:19:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 23:42:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/芽胞 >> 以前は、(細菌の)胞子(ほうし、spore)、内生胞子(ないせいほうし、endospore)とも呼ばれていたが、真菌やシダ植物の胞子とは役割が異なるため、それらと区別するために、芽胞という名称で呼ばれるようになった。 |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1517730">胞子</xref> +<field>&biol;</field> @@ -14,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>endospore</gloss> +</sense> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ faculty (of a university) ▶ school ▶ college ▶ department |
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| 5. | A 2025-11-23 22:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-11-23 22:16:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/学部#英語表記 |
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| Comments: | I don't think "department" should lead. A department is below a faculty/school/college but a 学部 is a top-level unit. Most Japanese universities use "faculty" for 学部 and "department" for 学科. |
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| Diff: | @@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>department (of a university)</gloss> -<gloss>faculty</gloss> +<gloss>faculty (of a university)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>department</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2024-05-09 11:34:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Forgot to add this. |
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| Diff: | @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>college</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2024-05-09 03:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2024-05-09 00:01:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, prog, luminous |
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| Comments: | Although 学部(学)生 is "undergraduate student", I don't think it's correct to say 学部 = undergraduate. It doesn't have this meaning in most 学部- compounds. |
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| Diff: | @@ -18,6 +18,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>department of a university</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>undergraduate (course, program, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>department (of a university)</gloss> +<gloss>faculty</gloss> +<gloss>school</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ saw
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| 6. | A 2025-11-23 05:25:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-11-22 19:58:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | None of the kokugos have a musical saw sense. I don't think it's needed. The EJs have ミュージカルソー for "musical saw". |
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| Diff: | @@ -24,5 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>musical saw</gloss> |
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| 4. | A 2016-11-15 03:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2016-11-12 15:15:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> |
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| 2. | A* 2016-11-12 14:47:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | G n-grams: 鋸 153830 のこぎり 164232 ノコギリ 123454 |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ノコギリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> |
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| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ research paper ▶ study ▶ thesis |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:23:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 20:18:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, luminous, reverso |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>research thesis</gloss> -<gloss>treatise</gloss> +<gloss>research paper</gloss> +<gloss>study</gloss> +<gloss>thesis</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ one's attitude (toward) ▶ one's position ▶ support or opposition |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ state of affairs ▶ situation ▶ developments |
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 20:32:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>one's attitude</gloss> +<gloss>one's attitude (toward)</gloss> +<gloss>one's position</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>developments</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 10:27:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 09:03:33 Peter Maydell <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, meikyo, shinmeikai |
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| Comments: | The JJ dictionaries seem to consider these separate senses (usually defined as something like 1. 従うことと、そむくこと vs 2. 成り行き、動静), and they seem to me like distinct ideas in English too. "support or opposition" follows 従うことと、そむくこと and GG5, and I think helps to make clear what kind of attitude this is about. "whether one supports or opposes something" might be clearer, but the more terse phrasing is probably more in line with jmdict house style. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>support or opposition</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>situation</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ union ▶ combination ▶ coalescence ▶ amalgamation ▶ merger ▶ incorporation |
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| 2. |
[n,vs,vi]
{biology}
▶ conjugation (of gametes) |
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| 3. |
[n,vs,vi]
[euph]
▶ sexual intercourse ▶ copulation |
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| 9. | A 2025-11-23 00:26:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | The smaller kokugos don't have it. |
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| 8. | A* 2025-11-22 22:14:07 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | {合体[ゴウタイ]}gets 0 hits in all NINJAL corpora, even the historical ones. All hits are for {合体[ガッタイ]}(I also checked for がってい, which is in nikkoku). ごうたい is only in daijs and koj with an xref to がったい . |
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| Comments: | I was reading through an old github issue where it was mentioned that ごうたい should probably get [rk]. Picking up on that |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> |
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| 7. | A 2023-08-25 23:24:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&euph;</misc> |
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| 6. | A 2022-01-01 11:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2022-01-01 10:54:16 | |
| Diff: | @@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>sexual intercorse</gloss> +<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ outside the country ▶ abroad
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 00:31:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1286930">国内</xref> |
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| 2. | A 2020-04-27 16:23:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2020-04-27 12:22:03 dine <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | JEs |
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| Comments: | the translation "overseas" seems to be specific to Japan |
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| Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>abroad</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Zhu Xi) ▶ Cheng-Zhu school
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| 2. | A 2025-11-24 00:18:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 23:46:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr/s |
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| Comments: | I don't think the x-ref is needed. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2246570">陽明学</xref> -<gloss>neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Zhu Xi and his followers)</gloss> +<gloss>neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Zhu Xi)</gloss> +<gloss>Cheng-Zhu school</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ god ▶ deity ▶ divinity ▶ spirit ▶ kami
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| 2. |
[n-pref,adj-na]
[sl]
▶ god-tier ▶ incredible ▶ fantastic ▶ amazing
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| 3. |
[n]
[hon,arch]
▶ Emperor (of Japan) |
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| 4. |
[n]
[arch]
▶ thunder |
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| 20. | A 2025-11-23 22:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | The mind boggles. |
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| 19. | A* 2025-11-23 12:31:04 Marcus Richert | |
| Refs: | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/god_tier |
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| Diff: | @@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>god-tier</gloss> |
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| 18. | A 2021-04-03 00:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 17. | A* 2021-04-02 22:30:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Plenty of 〜な examples on Twitter for sense 2. I don't think it's ever used as a noun. |
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| Diff: | @@ -26 +26 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">emperor of Japan</gloss> +<gloss>Emperor (of Japan)</gloss> |
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| 16. | A 2018-11-06 00:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Sorry. I overlooked that. I'll split them off. (2836999) |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,8 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かむ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かん</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> |
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| (show/hide 15 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ junior college ▶ [expl] vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs
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| 7. | A 2025-11-23 05:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-11-23 00:50:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I don't think a 短期大学 would ever be called a "community college", despite the similarities. コミュニティカレッジ is used for community colleges in the US. |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>community college</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs</gloss> |
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| 5. | A 2025-05-08 00:31:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | The term varies in meaning - probably OK given the [expl] gloss. |
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| 4. | A* 2025-05-07 18:38:20 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today 5-y&q=community college,junior college&hl=en-US |
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| Comments: | "Community college" is the more popular term for a short-term college. However, "junior college" seems to be the more common translation; my dad’s friend, who works as an English teacher at a 短期大学, didn’t know what a community college was. |
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| Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>community college</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2013-12-16 08:15:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ junior college ▶ [expl] vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs
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| 7. | A 2025-11-23 17:45:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Aligning. |
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| Diff: | @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs</gloss> |
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| 6. | A 2015-11-08 22:15:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2015-11-08 07:43:51 luce | |
| Refs: | daijs |
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| Comments: | the x-ref got lost for some reason |
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| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1418650">短期大学</xref> |
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| 4. | A 2013-12-16 08:15:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2013-12-09 01:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Matching proposed addition to 短期大学. |
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| Diff: | @@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ contour line ▶ contour |
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| 4. | A 2025-11-23 05:32:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-11-22 19:03:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | For reverse lookups. I don't think we need "isohypse". It's a rather obscure word. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>contour (line)</gloss> -<gloss>isohypse</gloss> +<gloss>contour line</gloss> +<gloss>contour</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2013-02-19 05:44:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2013-02-19 03:11:38 Hendrik | |
| Comments: | ... added the Greek version of the meaning... |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>isohypse</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ contour map |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:32:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-22 19:08:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, prog, wisdom, RP |
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| Comments: | The JEs have "topographic map" for 地形図. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>topographic map</gloss> +<gloss>contour map</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[conj,prt]
《after the attributive form of a verb or adjective, or the particle の》 ▶ while ▶ although ▶ though ▶ but
|
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| 2. |
[conj]
▶ (but) at the same time ▶ on the other hand ▶ then again ▶ and yet
|
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| 3. |
[n,adj-no]
[rare]
▶ half the face ▶ profile |
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| 4. |
[n,adj-no]
[rare]
▶ one side ▶ a half ▶ the other side ▶ the reverse ▶ the contrary ▶ the opposite |
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| 5. |
[n,adj-no]
[rare]
▶ half the surface (of) |
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| 15. | A 2025-12-21 07:29:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK |
|
| 14. | A* 2025-11-30 21:41:50 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | https://massif.la/ja/search?q=半面 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/半面 Since it kind of got overshadowed before, I'm gonna put the BCCWJ data here once more: "(4)BCCWJ (Counts in brackets are for 反面): 半面 has 250 counts in total (1069) Sense one: {〘活用形=連体形〙}{半面}= 58 (456) {〘活用形=連体形〙}{半面}{、}= 45 (314) Sense two: {、}{半面}= 21 (117) {、}{半面}{、}= 7 (68) {。}{半面}= 72 (100) {。}{半面}{、}= 63 (62) {〘品詞=連体詞〙}{半面}= 42 (212) Note that there may be a few missing for the counts with commas, as some of the sentences used , instead of 、. That's 157 (45 + 7 + 63 + 42) out of 250 hits for conjunctive usage (I didn't use the counts for{。}{半面}and{、}{半面}on purpose, as they could technically include false hits for noun usage). That makes 62.8% of total usage. Based on that I put the conjunctive senses first, as in the 反面 entry." . |
|
| Comments: | Both massif and reverso examples show that the conjunctive usage makes up the largest part of total usage. In case it hasn't been noted yet, the BCCWJ data also supports this. I get that it's currently only sankoku explicitly marking these senses, but I believe they're on the right track here. Them also being treated as basically the same grammatical constructs in Brian's Waseda grammar textbook could technically serve as another reference here too. I think if these two senses were to not lead, we also couldn't reasonably have these [rare] tags on the other senses. Since it's really a comparative rarity and not an absolute one. And less stark than with 反面 at that. |
|
| 13. | A* 2025-11-29 11:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 12. | A 2025-11-29 11:16:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I've been concerned about those proposed first two senses. After all, they're not in most references. I've come round to accepting them, although I'd be more comfortable if they didn't lead. I'll approve and leave open for a while. |
|
| 11. | A* 2025-11-27 19:35:08 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | No worries, I figured that something along those lines had happened. >So my [2] was the previous [2]. I only meant to say that the grammatical usage was far more common than all of these [rare] noun senses, and this term is not itself [rare]. Right now it looks like it is. Thanks >So, yes, to be clear, my belief is that the grammatical senses of 反面 should be all be copy/pasted straight into this entry with xrefs (maybe just one way, from here to there). They should probably be the leading senses. Good, that's what I had proposed as well. I didn't think the usage of conjunctive 半面 vs 反面 was marginal enough to be reduced to a hidden form and a note in 反面. I've put the two senses from my edit back and left Jims additions from the previous edit in place. >And who knows, we might even decide there is a subtle nuance meriting slight deviation in the glosses. If not today, maybe tomorrow. I actually had something like this in mind when I put "(but) at the same time" first in sense two. It's quite the minor change, but why not. If this is approved, the incoming xref from 半顔 will need to be aligned. And 半面 + the note would need to be removed from 反面. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16,21 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1481000">反面・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1481000">反面・1</xref> +<s_inf>after the attributive form of a verb or adjective, or the particle の</s_inf> +<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>although</gloss> +<gloss>though</gloss> +<gloss>but</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1481000">反面・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1481000">反面・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006940">その半面</xref> +<gloss>(but) at the same time</gloss> +<gloss>on the other hand</gloss> +<gloss>then again</gloss> +<gloss>and yet</gloss> +</sense> |
|
| (show/hide 10 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[conj,prt]
《after the attributive form of a verb or adjective, or the particle の》 ▶ while ▶ although ▶ though ▶ but
|
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| 2. |
[conj]
▶ (but) on the other hand ▶ at the same time ▶ then again ▶ and yet
|
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| 3. |
[n]
[rare]
▶ opposite side ▶ other side ▶ reverse |
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| 18. | A 2025-11-29 11:19:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Withdrawing my suggestion. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>半面</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +23,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. 半面</s_inf> |
|
| 17. | A* 2025-11-23 10:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Reopen.. |
|
| 16. | A 2025-11-23 10:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Adding my suggestion about 半面. I'll approve and reopen. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>半面</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<s_inf>occ. 半面</s_inf> |
|
| 15. | A* 2025-11-21 14:54:54 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | (1)Sankoku: 一⦅名⦆ ①反対の(方)面。 「やさしさの━にたくましさを秘(ひ)めている」 ②〔接続助詞的に用いて〕…のと同時に、別の面では。 「期待する━(で)、不安もある」 二⦅接⦆ 別の面では。反対の面からみると。 「結果には満足している。━、反省もある」 (2)BCCWJ: 反面 has 1069 counts in total For case 3: {〘活用形=連体形〙}{反面}= 456 {〘活用形=連体形〙}{反面}{、}= 314 For case 2: {、}{反面}= 117 {、}{反面}{、}= 68 {。}{反面}= 100 {。}{反面}{、}= 62 Note that there may be a few missing for the counts with commas, as some of the sentences used , instead of 、. I scrolled through about half of the 1000 hits and didn't really spot usage for case 1. This doesn't mean it doesn't exist, but it's certainly far less common than case 2 and 3. Other notable counts: {〘品詞=連体詞〙}{反面}= 212 {反面}{教師}= 64 Unidic generally classes 反面 as a 名詞-普通名詞-副詞可能 (3)Representations of the conjunctive use in other references: Daijs: 2(副詞的に用いて)他の面から見る場合。他面。「水に強い―、熱に弱い」 Smk:(副) その物事に関して、まず第一にあげられる面に対して、それとは対照的な面もありうると判断する様子。 「娘の結婚はうれしい━寂しくもある」 Koj: ②(副詞的に)反対の面から見て。「陽気な―、涙もろいところがある」 Though I believe they aren't quite sufficient. . |
|
| Comments: | Proposing a reordering of the senses, and an additional sense. > Should we re-order the senses? I think they should very much be reordered, but I'm not sure about that [rare] tag. In Anonさん's example 反面 is certainly a noun, forming a larger contrastive adverbial frame with ある面では. ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー I believe there are three cases to distinguish here, if we want to be precise: Case 1: the plain noun 反面 (which does appear to be rather uncommon) Case 2: grammaticalized 反面 as a plain conjunction/conjunctive adverb, i.e. a *自立語* Case 3: grammaticalized 反面 as a conjunctive particle taking a 連体修飾語, i.e. a *付属語* This paradigm is presented in(1) Counts for the separate cases are presented in(2) Furthermore I would assert that in case 3, 反面 is most naturally translated as "while", "though", and so forth, but not really as "on the other hand". While in case 2 (this includes その反面), it is something like "on the other hand" or "then again" Take this sentence from Brian's quoted site as an example (https://nihongo-online.jp/net/index.php?key=bbjgig41h-81): 「大学が決まって、新しい生活に期待する『反面』、不安も大きい。」 "I’ve decided on my university, and while I'm anticipating my new life, I also have big worries." This is also substantiated by DOJG examples + translations ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー While looking at the corpus data I noticed that case 2 uses of 反面 are often preceded by another conjunction or conjunctive particle. If there is interest, I could also provide counts for various of those cases. ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー I've purposefully left out the 半面・反面 discussion here so as to not make it more confusing than it already is. That should probably be the next step after this entry alone has been settled. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,4 +13,7 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>opposite side</gloss> -<gloss>reverse</gloss> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>after the attributive form of a verb or adjective, or the particle の</s_inf> +<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>although</gloss> +<gloss>though</gloss> +<gloss>but</gloss> @@ -22,3 +25,10 @@ -<gloss>though</gloss> -<gloss>although</gloss> -<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>at the same time</gloss> +<gloss>then again</gloss> +<gloss>and yet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>opposite side</gloss> +<gloss>other side</gloss> +<gloss>reverse</gloss> |
|
| 14. | A* 2025-11-21 12:18:03 | |
| Comments: | 女の子ってのは、ある面では現実的で打算的だけど、反面では理想とか夢を持ち続けてるものなんだから。 yet, it really didn't take me a whole lot of time to find a sample for sense 1 |
|
| (show/hide 13 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n,adj-no]
▶ humanities, social sciences, and fine arts ▶ liberal arts
|
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| 4. | A 2025-11-23 05:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-11-21 11:42:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Aligning with 文系. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2615500">理科系</xref> +<gloss>humanities, social sciences, and fine arts</gloss> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>humanities</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2011-06-14 03:16:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, 新和英中辞典 |
|
| Comments: | That original meaning was rather off. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>literary group</gloss> -<gloss>(liberal) arts</gloss> +<gloss>liberal arts</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2011-06-14 03:11:05 | |
| Refs: | Eijiro |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>(liberal) arts</gloss> +<gloss>humanities</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{printing}
▶ planography ▶ planographic printing |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:10:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 01:35:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daij |
|
| Comments: | GG5 has "planograph" but that refers to the *print* made by planography. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>lithography</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<gloss>planography</gloss> +<gloss>planographic printing</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[v5s,vi]
▶ to live (on, by, etc.) ▶ to lead a life ▶ to get along ▶ to get by |
|
| 2. |
[v5s,vi]
▶ to make a living ▶ to earn a livelihood |
|
| 3. |
[v5s,vt,vi]
[dated]
▶ to spend one's time (doing) ▶ to pass one's days (doing) ▶ to live ▶ to get on (doing) |
|
| 4. |
[suf,v5s]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to do daily ▶ to do all day long ▶ to continue doing |
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| 9. | A 2025-11-23 07:57:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK, I guess. Perhaps a bit too split. |
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| 8. | A* 2025-11-22 22:21:06 Sombrero1 | |
| Diff: | @@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> |
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| 7. | A* 2025-11-13 20:54:58 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Most references don't perform this split, and I personally don't think the glosses are different enough to warrant it. "To make a living (somewhere)" can have a very similar meaning to "to get by" or "to live (on)". 暮らす generally carries a nuance of daily activity and/or sustenance for the "living" sense, so having all these five glosses in one sense seems fine to me. The other JEs agree. On top of that "to get (along, by)" doesn't work in my eyes. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>to get (along, by)</gloss> +<gloss>to get along</gloss> +<gloss>to get by</gloss> |
|
| 6. | A* 2025-11-12 20:26:51 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | It's not really about how one earns a living, mostly about how one spends their life. It's just one possible nuance not the main meaning of the word. 東京で暮らしています I live in Tokyo - no actual implication of a job or money, just a life situation. 働いて暮らしています I make a living by working |
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| Diff: | @@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<gloss>to lead a life</gloss> +<gloss>to get (along, by)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to get along</gloss> -<gloss>to lead a life</gloss> |
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| 5. | A* 2025-11-12 19:10:22 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | GG5, Prog, Luminous, Chuujiten, Shinsen, Meikyo Meikyo: 本来は自動詞「暮れる」の他動詞形。今は自動詞と意識される。 Oukoku12 (very new) tags our second sense separately as transitive, as does GendaiShinkoku7 Sankoku has both tags for both senses Both sankoku and gendaiShinkoku call our second sense dated. . |
|
| Comments: | Expanding and concretizing. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -22 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to live</gloss> +<gloss>to live (on, by, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to make a living</gloss> +<gloss>to earn a livelihood</gloss> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29 +32,12 @@ -<gloss>to spend (time)</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>to spend one's time (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass one's days (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to live</gloss> +<gloss>to get on (doing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to do daily</gloss> +<gloss>to do all day long</gloss> +<gloss>to continue doing</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{biology}
▶ spore
|
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| 1. | A 2025-11-23 23:29:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ silver vine (Actinidia polygama) ▶ cat powder
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| 11. | A 2025-11-23 05:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 10. | A* 2025-11-22 22:28:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マタタビ >> 漢方では木天蓼(もくてんりょう)という。 https://www.babakanpou.co.jp/contents/minkan/matatabi.html >> 生薬名"木天蓼(もくてんりょう)" |
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| Comments: | The もくてんりょう reading is used in 漢方. It needs to be split out anyway as [uk] only applies to またたび. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もくてんりょう</reb> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> |
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| 9. | A 2025-11-20 00:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 8. | A* 2025-11-19 19:36:29 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 木天蓼 │ 5,556 │ 1.4% │[rK] │ またたび │ 281,883 │ 68.6% │ │ マタタビ │ 123,317 │ 30.0% │moving up │ もくてんりょう │ 443 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ またたび is 熟字訓 for 木天蓼 . |
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| Comments: | I think もくてんりょう should get [rk]. I can't see it anywhere apart from the quoted jawiki article. |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,3 +10 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もくてんりょう</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もくてんりょう</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> |
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| 7. | A 2020-07-31 06:28:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_polygama |
|
| Comments: | I agree - it's straying into encyclopedia territory. The JEs don't mention it. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>causes euphoria in cats, akin to catnip</s_inf> |
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| (show/hide 6 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ (physical) science ▶ natural science |
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| 2. |
[n]
[obs]
▶ physics
|
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| 3. |
[n]
[obs]
▶ philosophy
|
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| 4. |
[n]
▶ neo-Confucianism
|
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| 7. | A 2025-11-23 20:10:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-11-23 12:21:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr: 自然科学。明治初期には特に物理学の称。 nikk: 自然科学。特に、明治初期の物理学の名称。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宋明理学 >> 代・明代の儒学を代表するテーマが「理」であることからその名がつき、単に「理学」とも呼ばれる。 |
|
| Comments: | The kokugos say that the physics and philosophy senses are from the early Meiji era. Sankoku, meikyo and smk don't have either of them. I think [obs] is appropriate. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>physical science</gloss> +<gloss>(physical) science</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -28 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>lixue (Song-era Chinese philosophy)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1437610">哲学</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>philosophy</gloss> @@ -32,3 +35,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1437610">哲学</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>philosophy</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2841502">宋明理学</xref> +<gloss>neo-Confucianism</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2019-04-24 17:29:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1502800">物理学</xref> |
|
| 4. | A 2017-06-05 23:52:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2017-06-05 06:26:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5 koj daijs jwkiki(理学) |
|
| Comments: | natural science = physical science + life science the refs are inconsistent, so let's have it both ways the term is probably a bit obscure anyway |
|
| Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>natural science</gloss> |
|
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ science and engineering |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 20:52:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | prog: 理工科 a science and engineering course
理工学部 a department of science and engineering |
|
| Comments: | All the kokugos define this as 理学と工学. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>science and technology</gloss> +<gloss>science and engineering</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ falsetto |
|
| 5. | A 2025-11-23 07:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | All the references I have checked have 裏声 associated with the term "falsetto" in English. The only exception is Eijiro, which has "falsetto●falsetto voice●head voice". I do not regard the two terms as having the same meaning. I was tempted to have "head voice" as a separate sense, with an xref to 頭声, but I don't think the case is strong enough. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>head voice</gloss> |
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| 4. | A* 2025-11-20 21:02:44 K. Birch <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | A previous comment noted that the term 頭声 exists as a literal equivalent to "head voice," but this is a pedogogical term used to mirror Western operatic terminology. 裏声 is the most common, understood word in spoken Japanese, and it is used loosely in a way that covers both the concepts of head voice and falsetto. It's also noteworthy that in English, the usage of the term "head voice" is not consistent either, as acknowledged by the very start of its Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_voice Including "head voice" as another definition should be fine; having both shows the vagueness of the term. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>head voice</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2024-09-15 20:12:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | *calque |
|
| 2. | A 2024-09-15 20:08:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | "Head voice" exists in Japanese as 頭声, a claque of "Kopfstimme" from German according to kojien. None of my refs mention 頭声 in their definitions for 裏声. |
|
| Comments: | Please offer a few words of explanation and/or relevant quotes from the article when using links as references. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>head voice</gloss> -</sense> |
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| 1. | A* 2024-09-15 17:34:41 | |
| Refs: | https://utaten.com/karaoke/falset/ |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>head voice</gloss> +</sense> |
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| 1. |
[adj-i]
[uk]
▶ wasteful ▶ a waste |
|
| 2. |
[adj-i]
[uk]
▶ too good ▶ more than one deserves ▶ unworthy of |
|
| 3. |
[adj-i]
[uk]
▶ impious ▶ profane ▶ sacrilegious |
|
| 6. | A 2025-11-23 10:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-11-23 09:03:12 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 勿体ない 307,632 7.2% 勿体無い 521,556 12.2% 物体ない 64 0.0% -sK 物体無い 20 0.0% -sK もったいない 3,433,739 80.5% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 4. | A 2019-04-29 22:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2019-04-20 20:28:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij |
|
| Comments: | Never heard it used to mean "sacrilegious" |
|
| Diff: | @@ -24,3 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>impious</gloss> -<gloss>profane</gloss> -<gloss>sacrilegious</gloss> +<gloss>wasteful</gloss> +<gloss>a waste</gloss> @@ -38 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>wasteful</gloss> +<gloss>impious</gloss> +<gloss>profane</gloss> +<gloss>sacrilegious</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2015-05-24 06:00:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ band saw ▶ bandsaw
|
|||||
| 4. | A 2025-11-23 00:57:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868142">帯鋸・おびのこぎり</xref> |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-22 21:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-22 18:23:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, meikyo 帯鋸 4,235 57.3% 帯のこ 3,156 42.7% |
|
| Comments: | The kokugos say that おびのこ is an abbreviation of おびのこぎり. I'll split out the latter. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<keb>帯のこぎり</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<keb>帯のこ</keb> @@ -14,3 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おびのこぎり</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -19,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>bandsaw</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2024-12-14 06:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Mazegaki addition (maze5) -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>帯のこぎり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ cosmochemistry |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 02:21:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | There are two different words here. I'll split out 宇宙科学. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>宇宙科学</keb> @@ -15,3 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>cosmo-chemistry</gloss> -<gloss>space science</gloss> +<gloss>cosmochemistry</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ practical learning ▶ practical studies ▶ practical science ▶ studies with real applications |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:19:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 15:01:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, chujiten, prog, wisdom, daij |
|
| Comments: | Not just science. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>practical learning</gloss> +<gloss>practical studies</gloss> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>studies with real applications</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ ethics ▶ moral philosophy |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ (study of) Confucianism (esp. the Cheng-Zhu school of neo-Confucianism) |
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| 3. |
[n]
▶ (study of) Taoism |
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| 4. |
[n]
[hist]
▶ Shingaku (Edo-period moral philosophy)
|
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| 5. | A 2025-11-23 22:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-11-23 16:02:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, koj, meikyo |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>(study of) Confucianism (esp. neo-Confucianism)</gloss> +<gloss>(study of) Confucianism (esp. the Cheng-Zhu school of neo-Confucianism)</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2022-08-28 20:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2022-08-28 13:32:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>Edo-period popularized blend of Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings (popularised)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Shingaku (Edo-period moral philosophy)</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2021-09-11 12:46:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Style alignment. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>(the study of) Confucianism (esp. neo-Confucianism)</gloss> +<gloss>(study of) Confucianism (esp. neo-Confucianism)</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>(the study of) Taoism</gloss> +<gloss>(study of) Taoism</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ academic paper ▶ scholarly paper ▶ academic article ▶ treatise |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 20:12:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, chujiten, reverso |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>academic paper</gloss> +<gloss>scholarly paper</gloss> +<gloss>academic article</gloss> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>monograph</gloss> -<gloss>study</gloss> -<gloss>paper (scientific, technical)</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ postgraduate course ▶ graduate course ▶ graduate program ▶ graduate school (of) |
|
| 4. | A 2025-11-23 22:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-11-23 21:59:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/研究科 >> 研究科とは、専門分野に応じて、教育研究上の目的から組織される大学院の基本となる組織。大学院における研究科の位置づけは、大学における学部に相当する。 https://www.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ |
|
| Comments: | This term is used for the various "graduate schools" of a Japanese university. e.g. 名古屋大学大学院環境学研究科 - University of Nagoya Graduate School of Environment Studies. Wikipedia describes it as a 組織, and the graduate school equivalent of a 学部. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>graduate program</gloss> +<gloss>graduate school (of)</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2020-11-04 20:51:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Both will be clearer. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(post-)graduate course</gloss> +<gloss>postgraduate course</gloss> +<gloss>graduate course</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A* 2020-11-04 07:51:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(post)graduate course</gloss> +<gloss>(post-)graduate course</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ department of science and engineering |
|
| 1. | A 2025-11-23 21:11:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | prog |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>department of science and technology</gloss> +<gloss>department of science and engineering</gloss> |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
Source lang:
ain "susam"
▶ shishamo smelt (Spirinchus lanceolatus) |
|
| 7. | A 2025-11-26 09:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I'd keep it, but not a big deal. |
|
| 6. | A* 2025-11-25 00:52:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | For タバコ, we decided just to drop the nokanji tag. I think we should do the same here. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> |
|
| 5. | A 2025-11-24 10:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-11-24 08:45:53 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 柳葉魚 │ 8,263 │ 2.6% │ │ ししゃも │ 240,181 │ 77.0% │ │ シシャモ │ 63,547 │ 20.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ ししゃも・シシャモ is 熟字訓 for 柳葉魚 Kanjipedia, Sankoku . |
|
| Comments: | Wouldn't we usually have it as 柳葉魚:シシャモ since it's a foreign word used with kanji as 熟字訓? I mean, I can see that ししゃも is used a lot, and sankoku even gives it as a headword. So it does make sense to have it. But most kokugos have it as 柳葉魚:シシャモ, as described. What about having a [nokanji] tag on ししゃも instead? Just out of curiosity This way we would dissociate ししゃも from the kanji form and have シシャモ be the reading. It doesn't give an error but I doubt it has been done before, has it? |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 22:43:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | nikk: (アイヌsusam) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シシャモ#名称 >> シシャモ」という名称は、アイヌ語のsusam(スサム、語源はsusu(スス(シュシュ))=楊、ham(ハム)=葉とされる)に由来する。 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">susuhamu</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ain">susam</lsource> |
|
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
Source lang:
kor
▶ bibimbap (Korean rice dish)
|
|||||
| 9. | A 2025-11-23 20:25:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | ピビンパプ is in daijs. I think we should keep at least one of the 〜パプ forms visible. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<reb>ピビンパ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<reb>ピビンパプ</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>ピビンパプ</reb> +<reb>ピビンパ</reb> @@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="kor"/> |
|
| 8. | A 2025-11-23 20:11:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 7. | A* 2025-11-23 17:35:14 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | ビビンバ 353,398 86.6% ビビンパ 41,455 10.2% ピビンパ 11,299 2.8% -sk ピビンパプ 1,283 0.3% -sk ビビンバップ 213 0.1% -sk ピビムパプ 589 0.1% -sk |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
|
| 6. | A 2018-11-29 12:13:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2018-11-29 09:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijs g ng ビビンバ 353398 ビビンパ 41455 ピビンパプ 1283 ビビンバップ 213 ピビムパプ 589 ピビンパ 11299 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>ピビンパ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピビムパプ</reb> |
|
| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{sports}
▶ playoff match to determine promotion and relegation (played between bottom-ranked teams of the higher division and top-ranked teams of the lower division) |
|
| 5. | A 2025-11-23 05:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-11-21 19:10:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, jawiki 入れ替え戦 105,602 75.2% 入替戦 28,755 20.5% 入替え戦 4,404 3.1% 入換え戦 756 0.5% 入れ換え戦 688 0.5% 入れ替戦 68 0.0% 入換戦 63 0.0% |
|
| Comments: | Only used unofficially in sumo. We could have a separate sense for it but it's probably not needed. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -4,0 +5,10 @@ +<keb>入れ替え戦</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入替戦</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入替え戦</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +16,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入換え戦</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,2 +27,2 @@ -<field>&sumo;</field> -<gloss>match-up between wrestlers from different divisions who will probably 'switch' divisions in new ranking</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>playoff match to determine promotion and relegation (played between bottom-ranked teams of the higher division and top-ranked teams of the lower division)</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2012-06-27 23:57:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>match-up between sumo wrestlers from different divisions who will probably 'switch' divisions in new ranking</gloss> +<gloss>match-up between wrestlers from different divisions who will probably 'switch' divisions in new ranking</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A* 2012-06-27 14:27:22 | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field> |
|
| 1. | A 2004-09-17 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[fam,dated,uk]
▶ wife ▶ the missus |
|
| 6. | A 2026-01-30 01:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2026-01-29 22:27:39 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ うちの嬶 │ 97 │ 26.3% │ │ うちの嚊 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add rK │ うちのかかあ │ 139 │ 37.7% │ │ うちのカカア │ 133 │ 36.0% │ add ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ かかあ天下 │ 9,476 │ 49.6% │ │ カカア天下 │ 6,289 │ 32.9% │ │ かかあ殿下 │ 1,557 │ 8.1% │ │ カカァ天下 │ 1,105 │ 5.8% │ │ 嬶天下 │ 282 │ 1.5% │ │ 嚊天下 │ 89 │ 0.5% │ │ かかあでんか │ 322 │ 1.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
|
| Comments: | many of my refs point to かかあ天下 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カカア</reb> +<re_nokanji/> |
|
| 4. | A* 2026-01-29 20:27:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | sankoku:〔古風〕 meikyo: 自分の妻または他人の妻を親しんで呼ぶ語。また、乱暴に呼ぶ語。 |
|
| Comments: | かか is archaic. The JEs and smaller kokugos don't have it. I think it can be dropped. "missus" is a lot more common than "missis". I don't think we need both as glosses. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かか</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +15,2 @@ +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>the missis</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 05:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | JEs |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>the missis</gloss> +<gloss>the missus</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A* 2025-11-22 11:23:31 | |
| Comments: | rare? rK? occurs in かかあ天下 |
|
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ rip saw (machine) ▶ ripsaw ▶ straight-line rip saw
|
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| 5. | A 2025-11-23 02:16:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>ripsaw</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A 2025-11-23 00:53:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Aligning. Appears that 縦挽き鋸 always refers to a handsaw. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2127470">縦挽き鋸</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2127470">縦挽き鋸</xref> -<gloss>ripsaw</gloss> +<gloss>rip saw (machine)</gloss> +<gloss>straight-line rip saw</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-22 12:56:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | リップソー 136 リップソ 0 |
|
| Comments: | Uncommon but it gets some web hits. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2127470">縦挽き鋸</xref> |
|
| 2. | A* 2025-11-22 12:01:28 | |
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>リップソ</reb> +<reb>リップソー</reb> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-01-21 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ ripsaw |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 05:29:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-22 13:50:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 縦挽き鋸 154 縦びき鋸 0 縦ひき鋸 0 縦びきのこ 0 たてびき鋸 0 縦引き鋸 37 - non-standard kanji |
|
| Comments: | I can't find a source for たてひき. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>縦ひき鋸</keb> +<keb>縦びきのこ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>縦びきのこ</keb> +<keb>縦引き鋸</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +16,2 @@ -<keb>たてびき鋸</keb> +<keb>縦引きのこ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,8 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>縦挽き鋸</re_restr> -<re_restr>縦びきのこ</re_restr> -<re_restr>たてびき鋸</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たてひきのこ</reb> -<re_restr>縦挽き鋸</re_restr> -<re_restr>縦ひき鋸</re_restr> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-01-21 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ Yangmingism (school of neo-Confucianism based on the teachings of Wang Yangming) ▶ School of Mind |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 22:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-23 14:51:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangmingism https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/school-of-mind |
|
| Comments: | I think this is clearer. I don't think the x-ref is needed. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1328520">朱子学</xref> -<gloss>neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Wang Yangming and his followers)</gloss> +<gloss>Yangmingism (school of neo-Confucianism based on the teachings of Wang Yangming)</gloss> +<gloss>School of Mind</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ Song-dynasty neo-Confucianism (esp. the teachings of Zhu Xi)
|
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 20:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-23 15:55:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1328520">朱子学</xref> -<gloss>Song-period neo-Confucianism (based esp. on the teachings of Zhu Xi)</gloss> +<gloss>Song-dynasty neo-Confucianism (esp. the teachings of Zhu Xi)</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ Cheng-Zhu school (of neo-Confucianism) ▶ neo-Confucianism of the Cheng brothers and Zhu Xi
|
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 22:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-23 15:45:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng–Zhu_school https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/朱子学 >> 日本で使われる用語であり、中国では、朱熹がみずからの先駆者と位置づけた北宋の程頤と合わせて程朱学(程朱理学)・程朱学派と呼ばれる。 程朱学 164 朱子学 36,208 |
|
| Comments: | Equivalent in meaning to 朱子学. A lot less common than 朱子学 but I don't think it needs a rare tag. Plenty of hits on the web and Google Books. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2247260">宋学</xref> -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>neo-Confucianism (based on the teaching of the Cheng brothers and Zhu Xi)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1328520">朱子学</xref> +<gloss>Cheng-Zhu school (of neo-Confucianism)</gloss> +<gloss>neo-Confucianism of the Cheng brothers and Zhu Xi</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ neo-Confucianism (esp. of the Song dynasty)
|
|||||
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 16:26:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>neo-Confucianism (esp. from the Song period)</gloss> +<gloss>neo-Confucianism (esp. of the Song dynasty)</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n,adj-no]
[yoji]
▶ being unaware of what one is doing |
|
| 4. | A 2025-11-23 05:11:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-11-23 01:01:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I don't think the x-ref is needed. This isn't an adverb. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1609970">知らず識らず</xref> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<gloss>not aware of what one is doing</gloss> +<gloss>being unaware of what one is doing</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2022-08-10 08:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc> |
|
| 1. | A 2008-04-01 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ social engineering
|
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ social engineering (in information security) |
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| 6. | A 2025-11-23 05:29:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-11-21 11:38:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソーシャル・エンジニアリング https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security) |
|
| Comments: | Two senses in daijs. Web results are dominated by sense 2. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868121">社会工学</xref> @@ -12,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>social engineering (in information security)</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A 2014-05-20 07:42:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2014-05-20 06:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Not just comp. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>∁</field> |
|
| 2. | A 2013-05-11 08:45:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソーシャル・エンジニアリング</reb> |
|
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{computing}
▶ ripping software ▶ ripper
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 00:39:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | リッピングソフトウェア 250 リッピングソフトウエア 0 - daijs リッピングソフト 4,258 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リッピングソフトウエア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868137">リッピングソフト</xref> @@ -13,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>ripper</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2013-05-11 11:48:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リッピング・ソフトウェア</reb> |
|
| 1. | A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{computing}
▶ surface chart ▶ contour plot |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 05:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-22 19:19:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://dailyexcelhacks.blog/excel-3d-chart-basics/ https://www.javadrive.jp/excelgraph/contour_plot/ |
|
| Comments: | Seems to be an Excel term. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>contour graph</gloss> +<gloss>surface chart</gloss> +<gloss>contour plot</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ doze ▶ nap ▶ short sleep
|
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| 12. | A 2025-11-23 22:48:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | At that time we weren't using [gikun] if it was the only reading on the entry. |
|
| 11. | A* 2025-11-23 19:43:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | This should probably not have been removed. The まどろむ entry has it. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> |
|
| 10. | A 2022-05-19 01:08:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> |
|
| 9. | A 2022-05-19 00:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK, splitting. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>微睡み</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>びすい</reb> |
|
| 8. | A* 2022-05-18 20:29:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 微睡の 1014 微睡みの 5649 微睡が 25 微睡みが 123 |
|
| Comments: | I want to add 微睡み but I think it would be better to split out まどろみ into a separate entry. I'm not fond of restr tags in cases like this. Also, uk doesn't apply to びすい. |
|
| (show/hide 7 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
Source lang:
ita
▶ intaglio (design or piece of art) |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 05:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-21 16:48:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | インタリオ 3,741 - jawiki, RP インタリヨ 0 - daijr/s |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>インタリヨ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>intaglio</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ita"/> +<gloss>intaglio (design or piece of art)</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2009-04-10 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ swordfish (Xiphias gladius) ▶ broadbill |
|
| 5. | A 2025-11-23 10:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-11-23 08:19:56 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 眼梶木 20 0.0% -rK (daijr) 眼旗魚 62 0.2% -rK (daijs) 目旗魚 0 0.0% -rK (gg5) 目梶木 74 0.2% -rK (daijs) めかじき 14,603 36.5% メカジキ 25,302 63.2% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>眼梶木</keb> +<keb>目梶木</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>眼梶木</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +18 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>目梶木</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 3. | A 2016-01-24 11:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2016-01-20 06:34:30 Scott | |
| Refs: | gg5 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目旗魚</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目梶木</keb> |
|
| 1. | A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
Source lang:
eng(wasei) "college ring"
▶ class ring ▶ graduation ring |
|
| 4. | A 2025-11-23 05:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-11-21 16:16:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_ring |
|
| Comments: | Appears to be wasei. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>college ring</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">college ring</lsource> +<gloss>class ring</gloss> +<gloss>graduation ring</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2013-05-11 07:09:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
|
| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カレッジ・リング</reb> |
|
| 1. | A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ graver (engraving tool) ▶ burin
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| 2. |
[n]
{archeology}
▶ burin
|
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 22:21:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-23 15:08:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr/s, koj, nikk |
|
| Comments: | Daijs and nikk have sense 1. Daijr and koj have sense 2. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -9 +9,9 @@ -<gloss>graver</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2868153">ビュラン・1</xref> +<gloss>graver (engraving tool)</gloss> +<gloss>burin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2868152">彫器</xref> +<field>&archeol;</field> +<gloss>burin</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[hist]
▶ firefighter (Edo period)
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ problem-solver ▶ troubleshooter |
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| 3. |
[n]
{baseball}
▶ fireman ▶ relief pitcher
|
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| 4. | A 2025-11-23 23:55:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1933100">救援投手</xref> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>fireman</gloss> @@ -27,2 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>reliever</gloss> -<gloss>fireman</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2018-12-24 18:43:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, gg5 |
|
| Comments: | Daijr redirects to 定火消し, which is defined as an Edo period firefighter. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fireman</gloss> +<gloss>firefighter (Edo period)</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>fixer</gloss> +<gloss>troubleshooter</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>fireman</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A* 2018-12-24 07:31:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 中辞典, Daijr, GG5 |
|
| Comments: | Refs don't mention Edo. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fireman (in Edo)</gloss> +<gloss>fireman</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>relief pitcher</gloss> +<gloss>reliever</gloss> +</sense> |
|
| 1. | A 2009-11-14 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
[hist]
▶ firefighter (Edo period)
|
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 23:55:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> |
|
| 2. | A 2018-12-24 18:45:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>fireman (in Edo)</gloss> +<gloss>firefighter (Edo period)</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2009-11-14 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[adj-no]
▶ in the urine |
|
| 4. | A 2025-11-23 15:24:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>in urine</gloss> +<gloss>in the urine</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 07:51:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-11-20 23:35:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<gloss>urine</gloss> +<gloss>in urine</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2010-03-18 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ words you can't say on TV or radio ▶ taboo words banned from broadcasts
|
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| 5. | D 2025-11-23 05:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | D* 2025-11-23 00:56:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 放送問題用語 29 放送禁止用語 40,779 |
|
| Comments: | Not in my refs. Very few web hits. I think it can go. |
|
| 3. | A 2018-02-22 06:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Fiddling. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>words you can't say on TV (or radio)</gloss> -<gloss>taboo words banned from broadcast</gloss> +<gloss>words you can't say on TV or radio</gloss> +<gloss>taboo words banned from broadcasts</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A* 2018-02-21 01:20:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Submitting together with this 放送禁止用語 or we'll probably forget to align it (if the edit is approved). |
|
| Diff: | @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>banned word</gloss> -<gloss>word which is not allowed to be used on TV or radio</gloss> +<gloss>words you can't say on TV (or radio)</gloss> +<gloss>taboo words banned from broadcast</gloss> |
|
| 1. | A 2010-03-18 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ entrance to a bedroom ▶ bedroom |
|
| 2. |
[n]
▶ home ▶ family life ▶ conjugal relationship |
|
| 6. | A 2025-11-23 05:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-11-22 23:09:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr/s |
|
| Comments: | I don't think the x-ref is needed. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>bedroom entrance</gloss> +<gloss>entrance to a bedroom</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1192280">家庭</xref> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>household</gloss> |
|
| 4. | A 2011-02-23 21:18:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2011-02-23 17:19:16 Scott | |
| Diff: | @@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>conjugal relationaship</gloss> +<gloss>conjugal relationship</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2011-02-23 10:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>family</gloss> +<gloss>family life</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>conjugal relationaship</gloss> |
|
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n,adj-no]
▶ the sciences ▶ STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)
|
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| 4. | A 2025-11-23 05:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-11-21 11:44:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/文系と理系 >> それぞれ文科系、理科系とも呼ばれ |
|
| Comments: | Aligning with 理系. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>science course</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1505180">文科系</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1505180">文科系</xref> +<gloss>the sciences</gloss> +<gloss>STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2011-03-11 05:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, 新和英中辞典 |
|
| 1. | A* 2011-03-11 05:25:21 | |
| Refs: | Eij |
|
| 1. |
[n,adj-no]
{botany}
▶ anemophily |
|
| 4. | A 2025-11-23 22:21:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-11-23 16:56:40 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | GG5, RP, Chuujiten Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 風媒 │ 5,470 │ 97.9% │ │ 風媒の │ 116 │ 2.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ . |
|
| Comments: | I think one sense is enough. Not too sure about that [adj-no] tag, but I think it can stay here. Most references give an ~の example as well |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>⊥</field> @@ -13,4 +14,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>anemophilous</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2011-05-03 04:25:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2011-05-03 01:07:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | koj, gg5, eij |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ indecent act (esp. molestation or indecent exposure) |
|
| 8. | A 2025-12-05 11:48:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK. Thanks. |
|
| 7. | A* 2025-12-05 03:07:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2011/12/22/1314343_05.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com >>「わいせつ行為」とは、強姦、強制わいせつ(13歳以上の者への暴行・脅迫によるわいせつ行為及び13歳未満の者へのわいせつ行為)、公然わいせつ、わいせつ物頒布等、買春、痴漢、のぞき、陰部等の露出、青少年保護条例等違反、不適切な裸体・下着姿等の撮影(隠し撮り等を含む。)、わいせつ目的をもって体に触ること等をいう。 |
|
| Comments: | There isn't a meaningful difference between わいせつ行為 and わいせつな行為. I was just noting that there's nothing in Japanese law that defines わいせつ行為 as "sexual molestation". Most online sources only mention molestation and indecent exposure but the above definition from MEXT includes rape and prostitution. The Japanese Law Translation website translates わいせつな行為 as "indecent act". I think the term is broad enough in legal contexts that a second sense isn't necessary. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -19,9 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2176050">わいせつ罪</xref> -<gloss>sexual molestation</gloss> -<gloss>indecent exposure</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>lewd behavior</gloss> -<gloss>obscene act</gloss> -<gloss>indecent conduct</gloss> +<gloss>indecent act (esp. molestation or indecent exposure)</gloss> |
|
| 6. | A* 2025-12-01 14:00:37 parfait8 | |
| Comments: | >"わいせつ行為" doesn't appear in Japanese law. seems to still be used in legal/technical contexts but i'm not too familiar with how the [law] tag is used in JMdict >"わいせつ*な*行為" does but it describes other acts besides molestation, e.g. indecent exposure. i don't believe "わいせつな行為" and "わいせつ行為" are meaningfully different, they're e.g. used interchangeably by newspapers indecent exposure directed at children is considered molestation, probably a good idea to add it as a gloss, but わいせつ行為 is also used for e.g. groping https://www.nagoyatv.com/news/?id=033103 >isn't the "sexual" in "sexual molestation" redundant? i guess "molestation" has come to pretty much always mean something of a sexual nature, but it's not strictly redundant esp. in more technical/legal contexts >I'm not sure there's more than one sense here. the second sense is certainly more colloquial but i've seen it |
|
| Diff: | @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<field>&law;</field> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>indecent exposure</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A* 2025-12-01 00:45:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://wakailaw.com/keiji/11426 >>「わいせつな行為」という文言は、刑法にはっきりと明記されています。たとえば、公然わいせつ罪、不同意わいせつ罪(旧強制わいせつ罪)、監護者わいせつ罪などに「わいせつな行為」という文言が使われています。 |
|
| Comments: | Are there any references that support this amendment? "わいせつ行為" doesn't appear in Japanese law. "わいせつ*な*行為" does but it describes other acts besides molestation, e.g. indecent exposure. I'm not sure there's more than one sense here. Also, isn't the "sexual" in "sexual molestation" redundant? |
|
| 4. | A 2025-11-24 00:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I guess so. |
|
| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{aviation}
▶ code-sharing ▶ codesharing
|
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 19:18:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr コードシェアリング 424 コードシェア 45,722 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2736030">コードシェア</xref> +<field>&aviat;</field> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>codesharing</gloss> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-08-18 02:11:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2012-08-18 01:45:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | koj |
|
| 1. |
[n]
{aviation}
▶ codeshare
|
|||||
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 19:15:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | コードシェア 45,722 99.6% コード・シェア 180 0.4% |
|
| Comments: | One word in English, sometimes hyphenated. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<field>&aviat;</field> |
|
| 2. | A 2012-08-18 02:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2012-08-18 01:47:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijs, wiki |
|
| 1. |
[v5u,vi]
▶ to stare at each other ▶ to lock eyes (with) |
|
| 6. | A 2025-11-23 19:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>to lock eyes with</gloss> +<gloss>to lock eyes (with)</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2025-11-23 07:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-11-23 07:41:59 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 見つめ合う 38,308 48.4% 見つめあう 26,840 33.9% 見詰め合う 11,487 14.5% 見詰めあう 129 0.2% -sK みつめあう 2,397 3.0% |
|
| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
|
| 3. | A 2017-09-17 20:15:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | reordered by googits |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>見詰め合う</keb> +<keb>見つめ合う</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>見つめ合う</keb> +<keb>見詰め合う</keb> |
|
| 2. | A 2013-01-10 04:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Eijiro |
|
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
Source lang:
fre
▶ chocolatine ▶ pain au chocolat
|
|||||
| 2. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
《by confusion with テリーヌ》 ▶ chocolate terrine |
|||||
| 9. | A 2025-11-24 19:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 8. | A* 2025-11-24 11:54:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I'm fairly confident. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>by confusion with テリーヌ</s_inf> |
|
| 7. | A 2025-11-23 22:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-11-23 19:50:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.meiji.co.jp/hello-chocolate/column/93/ |
|
| Comments: | I suspect that the "chocolate cake" usage is just people confusing it with ショコラテリーヌ (chocolate terrine). |
|
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831169">パンオショコラ</xref> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> @@ -11 +13,6 @@ -<gloss>chocolate cake (esp. layered)</gloss> +<gloss>pain au chocolat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>chocolate terrine</gloss> |
|
| 5. | A 2025-11-23 05:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ neo-Confucianism (developed in the Song and Ming dynasties) ▶ Song-Ming neo-Confucianism
|
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| 5. | A 2025-11-23 20:10:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-11-23 14:25:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宋明理学 |
|
| Comments: | Plenty of web hits. Not rare in academia. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>neo-Confucianism</gloss> +<gloss>neo-Confucianism (developed in the Song and Ming dynasties)</gloss> +<gloss>Song-Ming neo-Confucianism</gloss> |
|
| 3. | A 2022-08-28 09:51:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1329510">儒教</xref> |
|
| 2. | A 2019-09-19 11:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 宋明理学 339 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc> |
|
| 1. | A* 2019-09-19 07:57:54 Nicolas Maia | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宋明理学 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Confucianism |
|
| 1. |
[n]
▶ little person (in folklore and fantasy, e.g. fairy, elf, gnome) ▶ little people ▶ dwarf |
|
| 2. |
[n]
▶ little person (i.e. a person with dwarfism) ▶ dwarf ▶ midget |
|
| 11. | A 2025-11-23 22:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 10. | A* 2025-11-23 17:23:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小人_(伝説の生物) >> 明治・大正時代以降に幼年向けの童話作品などを通じて日本で一般的になったファンタジー作品の「小人」は、フェアリー・エルフ・ピクシーなどを指したものがほとんどを占めている。[...]「小人」という呼称の使用は商業出版物では新規に用いられることは減っているが、漫画・アニメなどの創作作品で「小人のイメージ」が登場する場合は、おとぎ話の一寸法師イメージを除けば基本的にはフェアリー的な意味合いの「小人のイメージ」が用いられることが主流[要出典]である |
|
| Comments: | I was mistaken. I associate 小人 very strongly with the the dwarfs in Snow White and I'm accustomed to seeing 妖精 used for "fairy" and similar creatures from Western folklore. I think "dwarf" is fine as a gloss but I'll move it down. All the EJs have 小人 for "dwarf" and smk's example for 小人 is「白雪姫と七人の―」. The other small creatures/beings might be better as examples. I'll switch the order of the senses. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>little person</gloss> +<gloss>little person (in folklore and fantasy, e.g. fairy, elf, gnome)</gloss> +<gloss>little people</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>midget</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>dwarf (in folklore and fantasy)</gloss> -<gloss>little people</gloss> +<gloss>little person (i.e. a person with dwarfism)</gloss> +<gloss>dwarf</gloss> +<gloss>midget</gloss> |
|
| 9. | A* 2025-11-23 11:00:34 | |
| Refs: | koj: 伝説・物語などに出てくる体の小さい想像上の人間。一寸法師など。 |
|
| Comments: | I don't like dwarf, because it implies a body of certain proportions, and I dare say dwarves tend to be rather tall, but this is about tiny people, maybe 30 cm or less in height, such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poor_little_birdie_teased_by_Richard_Doyle.jpg (found on the wikipedia page for elf) would anybody call issun boushi a dwarf? gnome, elf, leprechaun, sprite, pixie are roughly correct in size at least even if they imply some sort of magical creature. in addition, sense 1 may not be modern, since smaller kokugos such as meikyo choose to omit it |
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| 8. | A 2025-11-23 05:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 7. | A* 2025-11-22 21:47:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfism#Terminology |
|
| Comments: | "little person" is the preferred term for people with dwarfism. Dwarf is sometimes considered offensive. Midget is almost always offensive. I don't think "gnome" are "elf" are typically translated as 小人. I don't think we need "Lilliputian". |
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| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>little person</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>pygmy</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>gnome</gloss> -<gloss>elf</gloss> +<gloss>dwarf (in folklore and fantasy)</gloss> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>Lilliputian</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 6 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{aviation}
▶ codeshare flight |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-23 19:19:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&aviat;</field> |
|
| 2. | A 2024-05-09 08:21:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2024-05-09 07:30:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr |
|
| 1. |
[exp,v1]
▶ to prove ▶ to establish ▶ to give evidence (for) |
|
| 9. | A 2025-11-27 16:12:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Oops. Nice catch. |
|
| 8. | A* 2025-11-27 16:08:30 | |
| Diff: | @@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> |
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| 7. | A 2025-11-25 01:36:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-11-24 23:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, chujiten |
|
| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あかしを立てる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -22 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to make clear</gloss> +<gloss>to establish</gloss> +<gloss>to give evidence (for)</gloss> |
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| 5. | A 2025-11-23 16:22:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 証を立てる │ 1,663 │ 66.7% │ │ 証をたてる │ 299 │ 12.0% │ │ 証しを立てる │ 243 │ 9.7% │ │ あかしを立てる │ 181 │ 7.3% │ │ 証しをたてる │ 61 │ 2.4% │ │ あかしをたてる │ 48 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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| Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>証をたてる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ ice fishing |
|
| 3. | D 2025-11-23 05:09:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 氷上 201154 穴釣り 26135 |
|
| Comments: | Harmless, but hardly worth adding. |
|
| 2. | A* 2025-11-23 00:41:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 氷上穴釣り 775 氷上の穴釣り 328 |
|
| Comments: | I don't think this is needed. It's not very common and we already have an "ice fishing" sense on 穴釣り. |
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| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 08:29:21 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 氷上穴釣り 775 26.2% 氷上穴釣 0 0.0% 氷上の穴釣り 328 11.1% 氷上の穴釣 0 0.0% 氷上釣り 1510 51.0% 氷上釣 32 1.1% 氷上の釣り 316 10.7% 氷上の釣 0 0.0% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ワカサギ ワカサギ釣りには、氷上穴釣り、ドーム船釣り、ボート釣り、岸釣りなど、多様な方法がある[18] |
|
| Comments: | While editing ワカサギ釣り and 穴釣り |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ social informatics |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:28:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 11:07:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/社会情報学 https://sil.r.chuo-u.ac.jp/home/about/si https://www.aoyama.ac.jp/faculty/ssi/ https://www.i.nagoya-u.ac.jp/gs/si/ |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ social engineering
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:28:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 11:08:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daij, koj |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ econophysics |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 11:14:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD追加語彙, daijs, jawiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ tourism studies |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:29:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 11:48:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD追加語彙, jawiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ international economics |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:27:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 11:53:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD追加語彙, jawiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ welfare studies |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:28:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 12:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/福祉学 https://shingaku.mynavi.jp/future/gakumon/29/ https://nennai-nyushi-navi.jp/blogs/welfare-science https://shingakunet.com/gakumon/g1060/ 福祉学 29,544 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ IndyCar Series |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:33:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 17:13:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijs, jawiki インディカー・シリーズ 4,755 インディカーシリーズ 1,304 |
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| 1. |
[n]
Source lang:
eng(wasei) "champion ring"
▶ championship ring (awarded to members of a winning sports team) |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:30:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 17:47:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr, jawiki チャンピオンリング 4,446 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{baseball}
▶ relief pitcher ▶ reliever
|
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 23:41:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, RP, eij, jawiki リリーフ投手 8,819 救援投手 9,484 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ medical genetics |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-22 21:52:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijs, jawiki, eij |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ silver vine (used in traditional Chinese medicine)
|
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-22 22:31:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マタタビ >> 漢方では木天蓼(もくてんりょう)という。 https://www.babakanpou.co.jp/contents/minkan/matatabi.html https://www.hana300.com/matata.html |
|
| Comments: | Split from 1534790. |
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| 1. |
[n]
[obs]
{medicine}
▶ dwarfism
|
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-22 23:13:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, koj, jawiki 侏儒症 79 小人症 5,459 |
|
| Comments: | Presumably obsolete. |
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| 1. |
[n]
{printing}
▶ planographic printing ▶ planography |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 01:08:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, prog, wisdom, RP |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ engraving |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:03:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | エングレービング 2483 58.8% エングレーヴィング 1742 41.2% |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エングレーヴィング</reb> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 01:52:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr, jawiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
{archeology}
▶ burin
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|||||||||
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:01:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 01:58:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr, koj, nipponica |
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| 1. |
[n]
Source lang:
fre
▶ burin (engraving tool)
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| 2. |
[n]
{archeology}
▶ burin (flint tool)
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 14:51:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2868152">彫器</xref> |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:01:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 02:00:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, koj, RP, jawiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ space science |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:01:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 02:21:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Split from 1664700. |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ astrochemistry |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:00:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 02:23:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | jawiki, RP, gakken |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ physical science |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 02:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | eij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/物理科学 https://www.aoyama.ac.jp/faculty/science/physical/ 物理科学 10,664 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ relief (sculptural method)
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| 3. | A 2025-11-23 20:44:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | レリーフ 207,706 |
|
| Comments: | This had a gai1 tag on 1143270. Although リリーフ appears never to be used with this meaning, I'm adding it as a search-only form because all the kokugos have a second sense on their リリーフ entry pointing to レリーフ. |
|
| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,5 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リリーフ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:22:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1588030">浮き彫り・1</xref> |
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| 1. | A 2025-11-23 05:22:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
|
| Comments: | Split from 1143270. |
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| 1. |
[exp,v5r-i]
[uk]
▶ to be not uncommon ▶ to happen fairly often ▶ to occur with some frequency ▶ to often be the case |
|
| 8. | A 2025-12-04 10:14:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 7. | A* 2025-12-04 07:16:39 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> |
|
| 6. | A 2025-12-03 02:24:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | ままある 60,551 86.7% 間々ある 8,353 12.0% まま有る 849 1.2% 間々有る 120 0.2% |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まま有る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>to be not uncommon</gloss> +<gloss>to happen fairly often</gloss> +<gloss>to occur with some frequency</gloss> @@ -14,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>to occur frequently</gloss> -<gloss>to happen occasionally</gloss> |
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| 5. | A* 2025-12-02 19:54:37 | |
| Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>間々ある</keb> +</k_ele> |
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| 4. | A 2025-11-23 22:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
[sl]
▶ frugal customer ▶ poor spender |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 11:05:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://dic.pixiv.net/a/細客 https://niau.jp/blogs/5504/ 太客 932 細客 258 |
|
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>poor spender</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 10:51:40 | |
| Refs: | https://www.tainew.com/contents/chapter/yougosyuu/hosokyaku/ |
|
| Comments: | Saw this used as the opposite of 太客 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{archeology}
▶ burin
|
|||||
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 20:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 14:52:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijr, koj, RP |
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| 1. |
[exp]
[uk]
▶ serves you right! ▶ see what happens!
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|||||
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 14:58:56 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | ざまあみやがれ 2365 100.0% 様あ見やがれ 0 0.0% daijs, wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ざまあみやがれ https://kotobank.jp/word/様あ見やがれ-1714652 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ rebranding |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 20:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 19:25:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijs https://prtimes.jp/magazine/rebranding/ https://www.kokuyo-furniture.co.jp/contents/dic-rebranding.html |
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| 1. |
[v5r,vt]
▶ to saw |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:26:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 20:19:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daij, koj |
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| 1. |
[v5r,vt]
▶ to grind |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:21:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 20:20:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daij, koj |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ polytechnic |
|
| 2. | A 2025-11-23 22:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 20:59:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | eij, RP https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ポリテクニック https://kotobank.jp/word/ぽりてくにつく-1140234#w-1140234 ポリテクニック 3,872 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ emerging virus ▶ emergent virus |
|
| 3. | A 2025-11-25 01:02:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_virus https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/emergent-virus |
|
| Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>emergent virus</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-24 10:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, 医学英和辞典 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 21:51:51 | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/えまーじんぐういるす-3145410 エマージングウイルス 1510 88.1% エマージング・ウイルス 116 6.8% エマージングウィルス 87 5.1% エマージング・ウィルス 0 0.0% |
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| 1. |
[organization]
▶ Shibuya Fashion and Art College |
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| 4. | A 2025-11-24 01:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I've added the former version back. |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
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| 3. | A* 2025-11-23 22:46:16 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.shibuya-and.tokyo/outline/ https://www.nicjp.niad.ac.jp/en/institute/senmon1412.html |
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| Comments: | I originally came to correct ひがしきょう to とうきょう, but it turns out the school has completely changed their name. |
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| Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>東京田中千代服飾専門学校</keb> +<keb>渋谷ファッション&アート専門学校</keb> @@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<reb>ひがしきょうでんなかちよふくしょくせんもんがっこう</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<reb>しぶやファッションアンドアートせんもんがっこう</reb> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<gloss>Chiyo Tanaka College of Fashion Arts, Tokyo</gloss> +<gloss>Shibuya Fashion and Art College</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2023-05-06 06:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Adding spec1 -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
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| 1. | A 2020-11-04 23:16:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Educ. inst. correction -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc> |
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| 1. |
[organization]
▶ Yokohama National University (abbr) |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 05:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-11-21 20:22:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/横浜国立大学 >> 略称は横浜国大(よこはまこくだい) 横浜国大 19,197 |
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| 1. |
[company]
▶ Fubaisha (publisher) |
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| 2. | A 2025-11-23 17:47:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/風媒社 >> 英文名称 Fubaisha, Inc. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Fūbaisha (publisher)</gloss> +<gloss>Fubaisha (publisher)</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-11-23 16:56:43 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | http://www.fubaisha.com/ |
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