gg5

daijs:
むだに費やすこと。損失。
「時間をロスする」

時間のロス 42,493 
時間をロス 17,381

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>waste (e.g. of time)</gloss>

"Los Angeles" should be a separate entry. I'll reindex the sentence.

@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1147310">ロサンゼルス</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Los Angeles</gloss>

I think I've seen sentence alignments fixed here before, but I'm not sure how that's done.  [2] is currently aligned with "Los Angeles"

feeling of loss ​Colloquialism
ロスにコレクト・コールを
I'd like to make a collect call to Los Angeles.

Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

Common in the US.

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>college of medicine</gloss>

reverso
医学部	1,478,694

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -13 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>medical department</gloss>
+<gloss>department of medicine</gloss>
+<gloss>school of medicine</gloss>

gg5, prog, luminous

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>medical faculty</gloss>
+<gloss>faculty of medicine</gloss>
+<gloss>medical department</gloss>
+<gloss>medical school</gloss>

There are no strict criteria but we have some guidelines. [adj-no] is inherently problematic, as Sombrero1 showed in his excellent comment. Please see the most recent comment on 南極地方 where I discuss the tag in some detail.
Sombrero1 is correct. This is not [adj-no] as we currently use the tag.

Then what criteria should determine whether a sense gets an adj-no tag? Is it based on corpus frequency, lexicalization, idiomatic English equivalents, or some other principle?

> There are clearly uses of 家庭の〜, so it works as a の-adj in function.
This would imply that every N + の + N construction is adjectival in nature, which isn't the case.

の first and foremost indicates genitive case, making it quite a bit more difficult to draw a line in between "[adj-no]" and "not [adj-no]"
From what I've seen so far the [adj-no] tag is heavily dependent on the perceived degree of adjectivality, which is then often mirrored by an adjectival translation into English (take 常磐 as an example). 

While I could see "家庭の" translating as "domestic" in some cases, that seems to be about it.
In the ngrams roughly 10% of hits are 家庭の～, which isn't overwhelming.
Most collocations in the top100 ngrams don't really seem that adjectival to me. Some of the most common are:
家庭の医学 (also name of a book), a fairly standard genitive N + の + N construction
家庭の事情 (apparently also name of a film), same thing as above
家庭の教育
etc.

https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=家庭の&topjuku=on&top100=on


Furthermore, NINJAL corpora don't parse 家庭 as a 名詞-普通名詞-形状詞可能, which they do in cases like 空っぽ (coinciding with our tagging).
There 家庭 is simply a 名詞-普通名詞-一般 in all instances.
IIRC NINJAL uses Unidic as well


There is certainly no objective ruling to be made here, at least not on my part, but to me this does not seem like an [adj-no] either.
And if there are cases where 家庭の is indeed of adjectival nature (which I don't doubt), it doesn't seem substantial enough to warrant the tag.

家庭のテレビ	12783
Home television (family tv at home, not a genre of tv)

There are clearly uses of 家庭の〜, so it works as a の-adj in function.
All の-adjs are simply nouns that describe another noun using の.

I disagree with the idea that 家庭の is an adjective. "home" in "home cooking" is not an adjective either.

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -23,4 +21,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>homemade</gloss>

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>train (esp. long distance train)</gloss>
+<gloss>train (esp. a long-distance train)</gloss>

daijs

@@ -18 +18,6 @@
-<gloss>train (sometimes specifically a steam train)</gloss>
+<gloss>train (esp. long distance train)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>steam train</gloss>

I could go either way, but this seems fine.

koj, daij, meikyo

i hesitate to say "esp. a steam train".  perhaps it should be two senses (with 'steam train' as sense 2 tagged with "orig. meaning")

@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>train (steam)</gloss>
+<gloss>train (sometimes specifically a steam train)</gloss>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/銀杏#:~:text=漢字の「銀杏」は当て字,秋の季語である。

漢字の「銀杏」は当て字で「イチョウ」とも読まれる。また、「銀杏」と書いて「ぎんきょう」と読む場合がある。

I didn't realize "ginkgo" is not really recognized in modern Japanese. 

Chatgpt claims the English word *did* come from Japanese, but that "Japanese shifted toward everyday readings (いちょう, ぎんなん) over the 1700s–1800s."

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>

daij

merge

@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>公孫樹</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鴨脚樹</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,0 +15,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>こうそんじゅ</reb>
+<re_restr>公孫樹</re_restr>

Needs to be split as it fails 2-out-of-3 rule.

@@ -14,3 +14,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ぎんなん</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -18,2 +15,0 @@
-<stagr>いちょう</stagr>
-<stagr>イチョウ</stagr>
@@ -22,1 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>ginkgo (gingko) tree</gloss>
+<gloss>ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)</gloss>
+<gloss>gingko</gloss>
@@ -24,7 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>Ginkgo biloba</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<stagr>ぎんなん</stagr>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>nut of the ginkgo (gingko) tree</gloss>

Kanjipedia says that 輌 is an itaiji for 輛.

輛 is not kyujitai

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

Or rK.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 車両　　　 │ 6,998,705 │ 87.9% │
│ 車輌　　　 │   899,096 │ 11.3% │
│ 車輛　　　 │    64,734 │  0.8% │ add oK (sankoku, daijr/s, etc.)
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

GG5, 中辞典
松の葉	14588

I agree that the newspaper counts probably came from terms like 松葉杖.

@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@
-<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf21</ke_pri>
@@ -11,2 +8,0 @@
-<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf21</re_pri>

松葉	354461	  
松葉杖	129878	   <- minus crutches
松葉ガニ	52212	   <- minus snow crab
松葉がに	34625	   <- minus snow crab
松葉蟹	21670	   <- minus snow crab
松葉博雄	19431	   <- minus name
松葉かに	16317.     <- minus snow crab
Total: 80328 , and keep subtracting from here...

Recommend administratively dropping all frequency tags.

Discussing English translation of Moomin(children's book) with a Japanese person who brought up "Pine Needles" as an interesting English word she found there.  Out of the blue she said "松葉" in Japanese is not even such a common word, she wasn't sure her young daughter would recognize it in Japanese.


[news1] probably also elevated by names. Such as 
松葉貴大
https://www.nikkansports.com/baseball/news/202511030001211.html

A news search is not going to return pine needles...

RP, jawiki

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>agricultural science</gloss>

gg5
daijr: "農業生産に関する原理や技術を研究する学問。"

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>agriculture</gloss>
+<gloss>(science of) agriculture</gloss>

daij, meikyo

I think this is more accurate.

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>humanities</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1549900">理科・1</xref>
+<gloss>humanities and social sciences</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>social science</gloss>
@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>literary course</gloss>
-<gloss>department of literature</gloss>
+<gloss>faculty of humanities</gloss>
+<gloss>school of liberal arts</gloss>

gg5, prog, 中辞典, daijr

Expanding.

@@ -18 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>literary course</gloss>
+<gloss>humanities</gloss>
+<gloss>liberal arts</gloss>
+<gloss>social science</gloss>
@@ -22 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>the arts</gloss>
+<gloss>literary course</gloss>
+<gloss>department of literature</gloss>

Tweaking

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>legislation</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>legislation</gloss>

Top glosses for 法律 are "law", "act", and "legislation".
https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/法律

Top gloss for "legislation" is 法律
https://context.reverso.net/translation/english-japanese/legislation

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=法律
Act of Congress〈米〉
canon
enactment（制定された）
law（特定の領域の）
law（成立した）
legislation（政府によって提案・制定された）〔複数の法律もa legislationと表現する。◆【略】leg.

It was suggested to me that this was a better term for "legislation" ("laws") than 立法.  Reverso has 10,000+ glosses as "act" and about 3,000 as "legislation".

You could argue that here "legislation" is a plural from of "law", but we have "legislation" on a lot of other terms.

@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
+<gloss>act</gloss>
+<gloss>legislation</gloss>

法律は	502996
法律も	69956
法律が	451067
法律を	589869
法律の	1704277 // not particularly high

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マタタビ
>> 漢方では木天蓼（もくてんりょう）という。
https://www.babakanpou.co.jp/contents/minkan/matatabi.html
>> 生薬名"木天蓼（もくてんりょう）"

The もくてんりょう reading is used in 漢方. It needs to be split out anyway as [uk] only applies to またたび.

@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>もくてんりょう</reb>
-<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 木天蓼　　　　 │   5,556 │  1.4% │[rK]
│ またたび　　　 │ 281,883 │ 68.6% │
│ マタタビ　　　 │ 123,317 │ 30.0% │moving up
│ もくてんりょう │     443 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
またたび is 熟字訓 for 木天蓼

.

I think もくてんりょう should get [rk]. I can't see it anywhere apart from the quoted jawiki article.

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,3 +10 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>もくてんりょう</reb>
+<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>もくてんりょう</reb>
+<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinidia_polygama

I agree - it's straying into encyclopedia territory. The JEs don't mention it.

@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<s_inf>causes euphoria in cats, akin to catnip</s_inf>

daijs: 人文科学・社会科学以外の学問分野。数学・自然科学など。
meikyo: 人文科学・社会科学以外の学問分野。また、それを研究・教育する大学の部門。理学部・工学部・医学部・農学部など。「━の学生」

Trying to clarify the meaning.

@@ -20,2 +20 @@
-<gloss>science (inc. mathematics, medicine, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>natural science</gloss>
+<gloss>science (natural sciences and related fields, incl. mathematics, engineering, medicine, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -25,2 +24 @@
-<gloss>science department (university)</gloss>
-<gloss>science course</gloss>
+<gloss>faculties of science, engineering, medicine, etc. (at a university)</gloss>

There are 6 Tanaka sentences, and they're all senses 1 0r 3 but it's hard to tell.

@@ -24 +24 @@
-<gloss>science department</gloss>
+<gloss>science department (university)</gloss>

"School" here refers to pre-tertiary education. (Sense 2 refers to university). Science lessons taken by middle/high school students are known by the name 理科 (as opposed to 科学).

理科 and 科学 aren't exactly synonymous which is why I don't think a single "science" gloss is sufficient.

wouldn't "science course" be sense 3?

also, i'm quite happy to just gloss this as "science" without any sense splitting at all

@@ -41,0 +42 @@
+<field>&comp;</field>

Most refs split into these two senses.

The second sense can be hardware or software.
  Meikyo: 「機械［ワープロソフト］を━」
  A Tatoeba example has 「ブラウザを立ち上げて」

〈立（ち）／起（ち）／建（ち）／たち〉〈上／あ〉げた

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 立ち上げた │ 638,580 │ 96.5% │
│ 立ちあげた │   5,373 │  0.8% │
│ 起ち上げた │   3,667 │  0.6% │
│ 立上げた　 │   2,964 │  0.4% │
│ たち上げた │     552 │  0.1% │
│ 起ちあげた │     344 │  0.1% │
│ 建ち上げた │     187 │  0.0% │
│ 建ちあげた │      39 │  0.0% │
│ たちあげた │   9,779 │  1.5% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@
-<keb>起ち上げる</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>立ちあげる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13 +13,13 @@
-<keb>立ちあげる</keb>
+<keb>立上げる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>起ち上げる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>起ちあげる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>たち上げる</keb>
@@ -24,0 +37,5 @@
+<gloss>to launch (a business)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -26 +43 @@
-<gloss>to launch (a business)</gloss>
+<gloss>to launch (a program)</gloss>

立ち上げる 564,922  96.4% 
立ちあげる   8,025   1.4% -sK
起ち上げる   4,396   0.8% -rK (meikyo)
たちあげる   8,725   1.5%

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<keb>立ちあげる</keb>
+<keb>起ち上げる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12 +13,2 @@
-<keb>起ち上げる</keb>
+<keb>立ちあげる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/起ち上げる

I can't find this spelling in actual dictionaries, but it seems to be used sometimes. I saw it in the Steins;Gate visual novel in the context of booting a computer.

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>起ち上げる</keb>

GG5

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>legislation (i.e. the process of making laws)</gloss>
+<gloss>(enactment of) legislation</gloss>

https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/立法
legislative 1420
legislation 851
law-making 18
lawmaking 11
legislating 5


立法	669684	  
立法の	66051	  
立法府	58491	  
立法措置	27132	  
立法院	22185	  
立法権	18544	  
立法者	16575	  
立法機関	15911	  
立法趣旨	13827	  
立法委員	11702	  
立法措置を	9516	  
立法論	8670	  
立法政策	8058	  
立法過程	7211	  
立法例	6395	  
立法審査	5860	

Chatgpt:
立法府	legislative body
立法措置	legislative measures
立法権	legislative power / authority
立法機関	legislative body / organ
立法趣旨	legislative intent / purpose
立法論	theory of legislation / legislative theory
立法政策	legislative policy
立法過程	legislative process	
立法例	legislative example / statutory example	“Legislative” works; could also use “statutory” in legal texts.
立法審査	legislative review

立法委員	legislator / legislative committee member

Compare with 法律 = legislation = laws

Open to other ideas.  Reverso shows "legislation" is the best gloss(after "legislative"...), and "lawmaking" is hardly ever used. However the primary meaning of "legislation" is as an uncountable noun for "laws".  Putting it next to "lawmaking" does not erase that.

It would be nice to remove the ambiguity.  (I just recently botched this myself).

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>legislation</gloss>
+<gloss>legislation (i.e. the process of making laws)</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<gloss>legislative</gloss>

It's a general term, not one tied to the legal profession. The xrefs are not appropriate.

@@ -21,6 +20,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1300280">三権</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1282010">行政・1</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1306680">司法</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1306680">司法</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1306680">司法</xref>
-<field>&law;</field>

三省堂国語辞典　第八版
新明解国語辞典　第八版

Frequently contrasted to the other branches, adj-no doesn't seem appropriate and added vt and vi.

@@ -19 +19,7 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1300280">三権</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1282010">行政</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1282010">行政・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1306680">司法</xref>
+<field>&law;</field>

Used in many American universities.

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>college of engineering</gloss>

gg5, prog, luminous, reverso

@@ -14 +14,3 @@
-<gloss>department (or school) of technology, engineering or science</gloss>
+<gloss>faculty of engineering</gloss>
+<gloss>school of engineering</gloss>
+<gloss>department of engineering</gloss>

gg5, prog, daij

I don't like "being compromised".

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>being heard (by others)</gloss>
@@ -17,2 +18 @@
-<gloss>being leaked (e.g. secrets)</gloss>
-<gloss>being compromised</gloss>
+<gloss>being leaked (of plans, secrets, etc.)</gloss>

Hardly needed.

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>being compromised</gloss>

English n-grams

@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>faculty of humanities</gloss>
+<gloss>college of letters</gloss>
+<gloss>school of humanities</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/文学部
nikk: 大学で文学系(哲学・歴史学・文芸学・社会学など)の学問を専攻する学部。
https://www.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/academics/facultyofletters.html
https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/about/profile/faculty/faculties-and-graduate/faculty-of-letters-graduate-school-of-letters

GG5 has "department of literature" but 文学部 is not limited to literature. In Japanese universities, it's typically rendered as "Faculty of Letters".

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>department of literature</gloss>
-<gloss>school of humanities</gloss>
+<gloss>faculty of letters</gloss>
+<gloss>faculty of humanities</gloss>

gg5, chujiten, jawiki, nikk

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>department (faculty) of literature</gloss>
+<gloss>department of literature</gloss>
+<gloss>school of humanities</gloss>

reverso

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>college of liberal arts</gloss>

prog, luminous
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/教養学部
https://arts.kyy.saitama-u.ac.jp/

GG5 treats 教養学部 and 教養部 as synonyms but they're different.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>college of general education</gloss>
+<gloss>faculty of liberal arts</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/教養部

Responsible for first and second-year general-education courses until they were abolished in the 90s and 2000s.
Many universities used "College of General Education" for the English name. Also referred to as a "division" or "department". It wasn't a 学部 (faculty/school).

@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>college of liberal arts (general education)</gloss>
-<gloss>liberal arts school</gloss>
+<gloss>general education division (at Japanese universities; phased out after the 1991 reforms)</gloss>
+<gloss>department of general eduction</gloss>
+<gloss>college of general education</gloss>

I don't think this is [form] as we currently use it. No tag in meikyo or smk.

@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<misc>&form;</misc>
@@ -18,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>to awaken</gloss>
@@ -24,3 +24 @@
-<misc>&form;</misc>
-<gloss>to stir up (e.g. someone's conscience)</gloss>
-<gloss>to evoke</gloss>
+<gloss>to rouse (emotions, instincts, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +26,2 @@
+<gloss>to awaken</gloss>
+<gloss>to stir</gloss>

Trimming. I think those extensions don't really add much.

@@ -19,2 +19 @@
-<gloss>to rouse (from sleep)</gloss>
-<gloss>to awaken (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>to rouse</gloss>
@@ -27 +26 @@
-<gloss>to evoke (e.g. a feeling)</gloss>
+<gloss>to evoke</gloss>

Sankoku, GG5, Luminous

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 目覚ます │ 1,472 │ 95.1% │
│ 目覚す　 │    76 │  4.9% │Smk, daijr, saito; add; [sK]
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>目覚す</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12 +16,13 @@
-<gloss>to wake up</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>to wake (someone) up</gloss>
+<gloss>to rouse (from sleep)</gloss>
+<gloss>to awaken (someone)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>to stir up (e.g. someone's conscience)</gloss>
+<gloss>to evoke (e.g. a feeling)</gloss>
+<gloss>to arouse</gloss>

Entry created

gg5

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>school of humanities</gloss>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人文学部

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>school of informatics</gloss>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/情報学部

Yes, there was a long discussion in 2012 about these Chinese-derived versions. Since they are in several kokugos they should stay here.

Daijr

.

This is not the main entry for 四, see 1579470 for that.
Rather it's for the chinese pronounciation, as indicated by the [lsrc] tag.

Reverting

@@ -8,4 +8 @@
-<reb>よん</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>し</reb>
+<reb>スー</reb>

I am not sure when if ever it is pronounced su-

@@ -8 +8,4 @@
-<reb>スー</reb>
+<reb>よん</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>し</reb>

See discussion on 1461140.
daijs

daijr, sankoku

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>

OK

@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>凸る</keb>
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -15 +11 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>also written as 凸る</s_inf>

reopen

see comment on 2840190.  possibly the headword is not needed and it could just be added as an "also written as" note

@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>凸る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小人_(伝説の生物)
>> 明治・大正時代以降に幼年向けの童話作品などを通じて日本で一般的になったファンタジー作品の「小人」は、フェアリー・エルフ・ピクシーなどを指したものがほとんどを占めている。[...]「小人」という呼称の使用は商業出版物では新規に用いられることは減っているが、漫画・アニメなどの創作作品で「小人のイメージ」が登場する場合は、おとぎ話の一寸法師イメージを除けば基本的にはフェアリー的な意味合いの「小人のイメージ」が用いられることが主流[要出典]である

I was mistaken. I associate 小人 very strongly with the the dwarfs in Snow White and I'm accustomed to seeing 妖精 used for "fairy" and similar creatures from Western folklore.
I think "dwarf" is fine as a gloss but I'll move it down. All the EJs have 小人 for "dwarf" and smk's example for 小人 is「白雪姫と七人の―」. The other small creatures/beings might be better as examples.
I'll switch the order of the senses.

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>little person</gloss>
+<gloss>little person (in folklore and fantasy, e.g. fairy, elf, gnome)</gloss>
+<gloss>little people</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>midget</gloss>
@@ -24,2 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>dwarf (in folklore and fantasy)</gloss>
-<gloss>little people</gloss>
+<gloss>little person (i.e. a person with dwarfism)</gloss>
+<gloss>dwarf</gloss>
+<gloss>midget</gloss>

koj: 伝説・物語などに出てくる体の小さい想像上の人間。一寸法師など。

I don't like dwarf, because it implies a body of certain proportions, and I dare say dwarves tend to be rather tall, but this is about tiny people, maybe 30 cm or less in height, such as
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poor_little_birdie_teased_by_Richard_Doyle.jpg (found on the wikipedia page for elf)

would anybody call issun boushi a dwarf?

gnome, elf, leprechaun, sprite, pixie are roughly correct in size at least even if they imply some sort of magical creature.

in addition, sense 1 may not be modern, since smaller kokugos such as meikyo choose to omit it

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfism#Terminology

"little person" is the preferred term for people with dwarfism. Dwarf is sometimes considered offensive. Midget is almost always offensive.
I don't think "gnome" are "elf" are typically translated as 小人. 
I don't think we need "Lilliputian".

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>little person</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>pygmy</gloss>
@@ -24,2 +24 @@
-<gloss>gnome</gloss>
-<gloss>elf</gloss>
+<gloss>dwarf (in folklore and fantasy)</gloss>
@@ -27 +25,0 @@
-<gloss>Lilliputian</gloss>

結腸鏡	        848		
大腸内視鏡	56,505

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2611000">大腸内視鏡・1</xref>

医学英和辞典, RP

https://www.weblio.jp/content/結腸鏡

These are the names used by Japanese universities.
GG5 has "faculty of physical education" for 体育学部 and "department of physical education" for 体育学科.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>department of physical education</gloss>
+<gloss>faculty of physical education</gloss>
+<gloss>school of physical education</gloss>

GG5
体育学部  14201

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>school of arts</gloss>

gg5, jawiki
芸術学部	52,646

daijs, nipponica, jawiki, KOD追加語彙（英和）

daijr, reverso

KOD追加語彙, daijs

daijs, jawiki

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゼロエミッション車
https://www.cataler.co.jp/words/show/9
https://www.pref.osaka.lg.jp/o120020/kotsukankyo/haigasu/zeroemissionvehicle.html

https://www.sato-naika-clinic.com/tenma/colonoscopy-flow/
https://asakusa-naika.com/blog/大腸カメラ検査にかかる時間はどれくらい？鎮静
大腸カメラ検査	655
大腸内視鏡検査	28901

Low n-gram count but plenty of web hits.

打草驚蛇	99

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/打草驚蛇
https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojih/3632

Very similar to 藪を突いて蛇を出す

人がましい	213
KOD

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>normal</gloss>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/人がましい

Oops. Nice catch.

@@ -24 +24 @@
-<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

gg5, chujiten

@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>あかしを立てる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -22 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>to make clear</gloss>
+<gloss>to establish</gloss>
+<gloss>to give evidence (for)</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 証を立てる　　 │ 1,663 │ 66.7% │
│ 証をたてる　　 │   299 │ 12.0% │
│ 証しを立てる　 │   243 │  9.7% │
│ あかしを立てる │   181 │  7.3% │
│ 証しをたてる　 │    61 │  2.4% │
│ あかしをたてる │    48 │  1.9% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+<keb>証をたてる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Yes school or college is better.

https://chs.nihon-u.ac.jp/english/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_arts_and_sciences

I don't think "department" would typically be used for a broad top-level division like this.
I didn't notice that Nihon University actually uses "college". Most Japanese 学部 are called faculties in English. 
Many American universities have a college/school of arts and sciences, which I think is equivalent to 文理学部.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<gloss>department of humanities and sciences</gloss>
@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>college of arts and sciences</gloss>
+<gloss>school of arts and sciences</gloss>

中辞典

Just making clearer it's the organizational unit; not the staff.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>department of humanities and sciences</gloss>

gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/文学部#文理学部

Nihon University is the only Japanese university that still has a 文理学部.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/形式科学
https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/形式科学
https://design.kyusan-u.ac.jp/OpenSquareJP/?Sciences
https://hosomegane.com/psychology/2024/08/05/formal-sciences/

医学英和辞典

https://www.msdmanuals.com/ja-jp/home/19-耳-鼻-のどの病気/鼻とのどの病気の症状/嗅覚の喪失

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyposmia

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グローバル・スタディーズ
https://www.kufs.ac.jp/faculties/ge/global_studies.html
https://www.chuo-u.ac.jp/academics/faculties/letters/guide/program/global_studies/
https://global-studies.doshisha.ac.jp/gs/overview/missions.html

gg5, chujiten, RP, eij
国際性	48,573

Daijr redirects to パイレーツ.

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1101200">パイレーツ</xref>

大辞林　第四版

gg5, RP, eij

gg5, jawiki, RP, eij

gg5, daij, koj

KOD追加語彙, jawiki, eij

Now 東京科学大学

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Tokyo Institute of Technology</gloss>
+<gloss>Tokyo Institute of Technology (until 2024)</gloss>

Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/東京科学大学
https://www.isct.ac.jp/ja

Established in 2024 by a merger between the Tokyo Institute of Technology and Tokyo Medical and Dental University.