gg5, wisdom, daij

Not an abbreviation.

@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>アンダー・スロー</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -12,2 +8,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1020150">アンダーハンドスロー</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1020150">アンダーハンドスロー</xref>
@@ -15 +10 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">underthrow</lsource>
@@ -16,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>underhand pitch</gloss>
+<gloss>underhand delivery</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1032470">オーバースロー</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1020150">アンダーハンドスロー</xref>

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1032470">オーバースロー</xref>
+<field>&baseb;</field>
@@ -13 +15 @@
-<gloss>underhand throw (baseball)</gloss>
+<gloss>underhand throw</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アンダー・スロー</reb>

daijr
アンダーハンドスロー	69		
アンダースロー	        23,298

Few web hits.

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1020140">アンダースロー</xref>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アンダーハンド・スロー</reb>

gg5, wisdom, daij, meikyo
オーバーハンドスロー	568		
オーバースロー	        9,440

Not an abbreviation.

@@ -9,2 +8,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1032620">オーバーハンドスロー</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1032620">オーバーハンドスロー</xref>
@@ -12 +10 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">overthrow</lsource>
@@ -13,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>overhand pitch</gloss>
+<gloss>overhand delivery</gloss>

@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1032620">オーバーハンドスロー</xref>
+<field>&baseb;</field>
@@ -10,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>overhand throw (baseball)</gloss>
+<gloss>overhand throw</gloss>

gg5, daij

@@ -7,0 +8 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<field>&sports;</field>
@@ -9,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>overarm</gloss>

daijr
オーバーハンドスロー	568		
オーバースロー	        9,440

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1032470">オーバースロー</xref>
+<field>&sports;</field>
@@ -12,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>overarm throw</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>オーバーハンド・スロー</reb>

daijr, meikyo, sankoku

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>

gg5, RP

@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@
+<gloss>general practitioner</gloss>
+<gloss>GP</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ホーム・ドクター</reb>

You need to make a case for such an edit.

@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>one person</gloss>
-<gloss>one member</gloss>
+<gloss>a person</gloss>
+<gloss>a member</gloss>

I think this is ok.

or "a"?

@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>person</gloss>
-<gloss>member</gloss>
+<gloss>one person</gloss>
+<gloss>one member</gloss>

I don't think it needs a sports tag.

@@ -37 +36,0 @@
-<field>&sports;</field>

https://blog.climbing-aska.com/project-making/#:~:text=課題を作りやすい壁,まぶしセットがいいのか。

https://itte-climbing.com/glossary.html
「課題 ｜ 登るコースのこと」

EnWiki uses "problem"

@@ -34,0 +35,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>route (in climbing, bouldering, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>problem</gloss>
+</sense>

daijs

@@ -29,0 +30 @@
+<gloss>problem (that needs solving)</gloss>
@@ -32 +32,0 @@
-<gloss>problem</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_country

I don't think "emerging nation" is a standard term.

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>emerging nation</gloss>

@@ -5 +5,2 @@
-<keb>開発途上国{spec1]</keb>
+<keb>開発途上国</keb>
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>

G n-grams 6187766

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>開発途上国</keb>
+<keb>開発途上国{spec1]</keb>
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

中辞典: 50気圧に相当する圧力 a pressure of 50 atmospheres

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>air pressure</gloss>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<gloss>atmospere (unit of pressure)</gloss>
+<gloss>atmosphere (unit of pressure)</gloss>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/気圧?dictCode=SGKDJ  def. 3
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/標準気圧

@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&physics;</field>
+<gloss>atmospere (unit of pressure)</gloss>
+</sense>

I think this is fine. cf. 尊父.

@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>your honored father</gloss>
-<gloss>your honoured father</gloss>
+<gloss>your father</gloss>

ハイブリッド新辞林; 新選国語辞典　第十版

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hon;</misc>

@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@
-<keb>言い返えす</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>言返す</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -21,0 +16,8 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>言返す</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>言い返えす</keb>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts

言い返えす	32

Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts

言い返えす	No matches

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>言い返えす</keb>

〈言（い）／いい〉〈返／かえ〉す

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 言い返す　 │ 73,822 │ 97.5% │
│ いい返す　 │    612 │  0.8% │ - add
│ 言いかえす │    489 │  0.6% │ - add
│ 言返す　　 │    138 │  0.2% │ - (daijr/s, obunsha, smk)
│ いいかえす │    640 │  0.8% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>いい返す</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>言いかえす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

gg5
smk: (1)その領域において、発達が遅れている国。「国際化という点ではまだまだ―だ」
     (2)「発展途上国」の旧称。先進国

Added sense.
"third world country" is an ambiguous term. I think it should be avoided here.

@@ -16,2 +16,7 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1202890">開発途上国・かいはつとじょうこく</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1202890">開発途上国・かいはつとじょうこく</xref>
+<gloss>backward country</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1202890">開発途上国</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1202890">開発途上国</xref>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
@@ -19,2 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>undeveloped country</gloss>
-<gloss>third world country</gloss>
+<gloss>underdeveloped country</gloss>
+<gloss>developing country</gloss>

daijs

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1202890">開発途上国・かいはつとじょうこく</xref>

https://kotobank.jp/word/公倍数-63036#

daijs

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&math;</field>

Some of the EJs have "fang" but I don't understand why.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -14 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>fang</gloss>

To be safe it probably should be omitted.

@@ -25 +24,0 @@
-<gloss>primary care provider</gloss>

I guess the scope is broader, though I'm unaware if there's a better related term in Japanese. It's just what I've seen personally. For example, when you go to a clinic, they will ask who your primary care provider is.

https://www.bswhealth.com/blog/what-is-a-primary-care-physician-and-why-do-i-have-a-care-team
>> A primary care provider can be a doctor, nurse practitioner or physician assistant who helps you manage your everyday health.

"primary care provider" is a broader term. Even if it typically refers to a doctor, I'm not sure it's needed as a gloss here.

This is the common term in America.

@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>primary care provider</gloss>

@@ -31,0 +32 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1435690">定石・2</xref>

@@ -35,2 +35,2 @@
-<gloss>Avalanche</gloss>
-<gloss>Avalanche Joseki</gloss>
+<gloss>avalanche</gloss>
+<gloss>avalanche jōseki</gloss>

https://www.godictionary.net/term/nadare.html

one more reference

https://senseis.xmp.net/?Avalanche
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナダレ定石
https://www.ntkr.co.jp/igoyogo/yogo_721.html

@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ナダレ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -24,0 +29,8 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&go;</field>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>usu. ナダレ</s_inf>
+<gloss>Avalanche</gloss>
+<gloss>Avalanche Joseki</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2867880">ここを先途と</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2867880">ここを先途と</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2867880">ここを先途と</xref>

daij, meikyo, sankoku

@@ -12,2 +12,10 @@
-<gloss>crisis in a battle</gloss>
-<gloss>death</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. as ここを先途と</s_inf>
+<gloss>critical moment</gloss>
+<gloss>critical juncture</gloss>
+<gloss>decisive point</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>path ahead</gloss>
+<gloss>future</gloss>

I think slush is OK here. (We use in non-ice/snow contexts.)

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>slush</gloss>

I think this was a [dated] use of "slush".  Notes at 泥濘る.

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>slush</gloss>

gg5, luminous

I don't think "quagmire" should lead.

@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@
+<gloss>muddy place</gloss>
+<gloss>mud</gloss>
+<gloss>mire</gloss>
+<gloss>sludge</gloss>
+<gloss>slush</gloss>
@@ -15,4 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>sludge</gloss>
-<gloss>mud</gloss>
-<gloss>slush</gloss>
-<gloss>mire</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 途絶えて │ 136,757 │ 97.0% │
│ 跡絶えて │     492 │  0.3% │
│ 杜絶えて │     123 │  0.1% │ - add (shinmeikai)
│ とだえて │   3,573 │  2.5% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>杜絶える</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

途絶える 72,619  96.7% 
跡絶える    242   0.3% -rK (daijs)
とだえる  2,257   3.0%

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

Example sentences.

@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>to cut off</gloss>

To me "luscious" doesn't really fit with delicacy or delectable. I'd drop it.

@@ -28 +27,0 @@
-<gloss>luscious dish</gloss>

I was mainly a bit sceptical about the noun "dainty" being this obscure in AmE, since neither oxford nor webster note that it's chiefly BrE.
However, I'm not an AmE native speaker as you are so I will obviously concede on that aspect.
As for AI, I may also be a bit biased against it, but the chat you provided was an interesting read.
This does seem reasonable to me now, thank you for the reply.

A long, maybe interesting, but ultimately tangential conversation about "dainty". Only for the curious about AI
https://chatgpt.com/share/69173d24-5a04-8008-a058-6261baff2491

I think having [form] is preferable to not having it, even if it's imperfect.  This is certainly not a common oral form. I didn't add [form] myself only because of previous comments.

Re:AI citations. Language analysis is a unique capability of LLMs. They didn't "learn" the answer by reading every reference book, and thus they have no citations to give.  The answers about word meanings are essentially digital "intuition", informed by simultaneously processing every digitized text in existence and building weights between words in every language. Because of this, I think their "opinion" on language is generally worth consideration.  Yes, hallucinations are possible(esp. when they don't know the answer).  LLMs should never be a primary source.  But if an LLM's analysis (esp. of *English*) agrees with my own intuition, that feels more weighty to me than my intuition on its own.  If I think a word is obsolete in AmE, and chatgpt thinks it's obsolete in AmE, I feel pretty confident.

That said, it is eminently possible to lead an LLM to any answer you want, even by accident.  That's why I usually also link whole conversations so the questioning is opaque.

I stand by my earlier comments on "dainty".  It's not (just) gemini saying it's misleading for AmE speakers, I am. I don't think the split makes any difference on that. In AmE "dainty" will be read as an adjective meaning "small/petite" no matter what you put it next to.  We'd have to tag it explicitly as (BrE) to avoid the problem (which we don't do).

BCCWJ:
｛美味［ビミ］｝＝ 527
｛美味［ビミ］；な｝＝ 44
｛美味［ビミ］；の｝＝ 9 

The word has relatively many counts in the BCCWJ and SHC(昭和・平成時代書き言葉）corpora, compared to only 5 total hits across all 話し言葉 corpora.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 美味　　 │ 2,708,045 │ 93.4% │
│ 美味な　 │   115,652 │  4.0% │
│ 美味の　 │    28,535 │  1.0% │
│ 美味なる │    46,574 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯

Most kokugos: ...〈こと／飲食物〉
.

Sankoku now has its typical［文］, and GendaiShinkoku notes 「文章語的に」. I think it may now be appropriate to have a form tag.
But perhaps there still is a debate to be had given Robin's comments in 2020.

Two senses are clearer.

"cate" is archaic according to oxford and webster3.
GG5 also mentions "epicurean food" but I don't think we need that as a gloss.

I wouldn't mind having "dainty" as a lower gloss on sense two, there's really nothing "misleading" about that now, as gemini calls it, since that sense only has a [n] PoS.

On a sidenote, I still think if AI is used as a reference, it should be asked to provide references and sources itself for what it's saying. These models are all extremely prone to making up information.

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>delicacy</gloss>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
@@ -20,0 +21,8 @@
+<gloss>highly palatable flavor</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>delicacy</gloss>
+<gloss>delectable dish</gloss>
+<gloss>luscious dish</gloss>

I guess so. I don't have a problem with "{a} dainty" but it seems rather old-fashioned to me.
Possibly two senses.

gg5

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>need</gloss>

OK, I guess. Perhaps a bit too split.

@@ -45,0 +46 @@
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>

Most references don't perform this split, and I personally don't think the glosses are different enough to warrant it.
"To make a living (somewhere)" can have a very similar meaning to "to get by" or "to live (on)".
暮らす generally carries a nuance of daily activity and/or sustenance for the "living" sense, so having all these five glosses in one sense seems fine to me.
The other JEs agree.

On top of that "to get (along, by)" doesn't work in my eyes.

@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>to get (along, by)</gloss>
+<gloss>to get along</gloss>
+<gloss>to get by</gloss>

It's not really about how one earns a living, mostly about how one spends their life. It's just one possible nuance not the main meaning of the word.

東京で暮らしています I live in Tokyo - no actual implication of a job or money, just a life situation.
働いて暮らしています I make a living by working

@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@
+<gloss>to lead a life</gloss>
+<gloss>to get (along, by)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -25,2 +30,0 @@
-<gloss>to get along</gloss>
-<gloss>to lead a life</gloss>

GG5, Prog, Luminous, Chuujiten, Shinsen, Meikyo

Meikyo: 本来は自動詞「暮れる」の他動詞形。今は自動詞と意識される。
Oukoku12 (very new) tags our second sense separately as transitive, as does GendaiShinkoku7
Sankoku has both tags for both senses

Both sankoku and gendaiShinkoku call our second sense dated.

.

Expanding and concretizing.

@@ -22 +22,3 @@
-<gloss>to live</gloss>
+<gloss>to live (on, by, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to make a living</gloss>
+<gloss>to earn a livelihood</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +30 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -29 +32,12 @@
-<gloss>to spend (time)</gloss>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<gloss>to spend one's time (doing)</gloss>
+<gloss>to pass one's days (doing)</gloss>
+<gloss>to live</gloss>
+<gloss>to get on (doing)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<gloss>to do daily</gloss>
+<gloss>to do all day long</gloss>
+<gloss>to continue doing</gloss>

The JEs just have the opening, e.g.
GG5: the (formal) opening 《of a new theater》.
 - こけら落とし公演 an 「inaugural [opening] performance.
中辞典: 	the (formal) opening of a new theater

Making the variant kanji forms search-only.

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -22 +22 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -29 +29 @@
-<gloss>first performance held to celebrate the opening of a theater (theatre)</gloss>
+<gloss>opening of a new theater (theatre)</gloss>

@@ -29 +29 @@
-<gloss>opening of a new theater (theatre)</gloss>
+<gloss>first performance held to celebrate the opening of a theater (theatre)</gloss>

See comments on 2097460. Basically reflecting the arrival of 杮 as the "correct" こけら kanji.

@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-<keb>柿落とし</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -12 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18 +14 @@
-<keb>柿落し</keb>
+<keb>杮落し</keb>
@@ -21,2 +17,6 @@
-<keb>杮落し</keb>
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>柿落とし</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>柿落し</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

Koj, GG5, 中辞典 (all have 柿落(と)し, Ngrams (order)

@@ -5,2 +5 @@
-<keb>柿落とし</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>こけら落とし</keb>
@@ -9,2 +8 @@
-<keb>柿落し</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>柿落とし</keb>
@@ -13 +11,2 @@
-<keb>こけら落とし</keb>
+<keb>杮落とし</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19,2 +18 @@
-<keb>杮落とし</keb>
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>柿落し</keb>

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>mushroom cloud (from nuclear explosion, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>mushroom cloud (e.g. from a nuclear explosion)</gloss>

キノコ雲　 11,009  57.8% 
きのこ雲　  7,804  41.0% 
茸雲　　　    172   0.9% -rK (daijs)
きのこぐも     62   0.3%

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,4 +14,0 @@
-<reb>キノコぐも</reb>
-<re_restr>キノコ雲</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -19,2 +15,0 @@
-<re_restr>きのこ雲</re_restr>
-<re_restr>茸雲</re_restr>

daijs

@@ -24 +24 @@
-<gloss>mushroom cloud (from nuclear explosion)</gloss>
+<gloss>mushroom cloud (from nuclear explosion, etc.)</gloss>

Aligning.

@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-<keb>掛かりつけの医者</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -13,0 +11,4 @@
+<keb>掛かりつけの医者</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -22,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>family doctor</gloss>
@@ -24 +27,3 @@
-<gloss>family doctor</gloss>
+<gloss>primary care physician</gloss>
+<gloss>general practitioner</gloss>
+<gloss>GP</gloss>

More commonly as xref

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2843263">かかりつけ医</xref>

@@ -22 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>family physician (doctor)</gloss>
+<gloss>family physician</gloss>
+<gloss>family doctor</gloss>

G n-grams:
かかりつけの医者	10909
掛かりつけの医者	  913
掛かり付けの医者	  711
かかり付けの医者	  324

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>掛かりつけの医者</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かかり付けの医者</keb>

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かかりつけの医者</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>

daijr, reverso

@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>general practitioner</gloss>
+<gloss>GP</gloss>

gg5, prog

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>family physician</gloss>

Luminous, Sankoku

@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>to be muddy</gloss>
-<gloss>to be slushy</gloss>
+<gloss>to become muddy</gloss>
+<gloss>to become slushy</gloss>

OK outside Godzonia.

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>to be slushy</gloss>

I think this was a [dated] use of "slush".  Notes at 泥濘る.

@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>to be slushy</gloss>

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>to be muddy</gloss>
+<gloss>to become muddy</gloss>

ぬかるんでいる	9541	92.8% <- xref
ぬかっている	735	7.2%　<- there is also an unrelated 抜かる【ぬかる】 to make a mistake

ぬかるんだ道	4038	97.9%
ぬかった道	86	2.1% <-- possibly still a mistaken street/turn?


ぬかるんだ土	1038	100.0%
ぬかった土	0	0.0%
泥濘んだ土	0	0.0%
泥濘った土	0	0.0%


泥濘っている	0	0.0%
泥濘るんでいる	24	31.6% 
泥濘んでいる	52	68.4%



A huge list of mud(and random slush glosses):
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ぬかるみ


https://kotobank.jp/word/泥濘る-594021
［動ラ五（四）］雨や雪解けなどで、地面の土がどろどろになる。ぬかるむ。「霜解けで道が―・っている」
[類語]ぬかるむ

Even this news hit with both snow and ぬかるみ is a false match, distinguishing sandy, muddy, and snowy roads as three independent obstacles. 
トラックがスタックした場合の対処法と回避策｜砂地・ぬかるみ・雪道の脱出方法
https://www.kaitoriou.net/page/truck-driver/trouble-shooting/7404/

Chatgpt on "slushy"
1600s	Grease/refuse from boiling meat	油かす, 油の残り
1700s	Muddy, watery ground	泥濘 (ぬかるみ)
1800s–today	Melting snow/ice	雪解けの泥, 雪混じりの水

Chatgpt on this term:
ぬかるむ is the more common modern form; 泥濘る survives mostly in older writing or dialect.
The sense is soil-based, not icy or purely watery; it implies thickness and resistance (mud, mire, sludge).

Frequency and form

ぬかるむ → the standard, living verb. Common in speech and writing.
ぬかる → almost never used in everyday modern Japanese.
Appears in classical literature, dialectal variants, or poetic diction.
You might see 泥濘る in kanji dictionaries or older regional writings, but not in normal prose.

Image search: ぬかるんだ道
This is never going to be "slushy".

After doing some winter "slush" research (see: べちゃべちゃ edit), I think the 泥濘/slush matches are all based on a very [dated] meaning of slush. Perhaps that meaning is what appears in eijiro.

In modern English (certainly AmE), slush is strictly snow/ice/water. I don't that's what 泥濘る is.

Chatgpt says 泥濘る is an old form that is essentially replaced by 泥濘む in modern Japanese. ngrams seem to confirm. Daijs itself has [類語]ぬかるむ

Trying to find ngrams for this verb form, on balance I feel like [rare] is a fine choice over [dated] or [form].  I don't know if we'd consider it [arch], but maybe.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2009310">ぬかるむ</xref>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
@@ -16 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>to be slushy</gloss>

daijr/s, meikyo, etc.

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>

洗口液	        17,687		
マウスウォッシュ	21,195

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2083260">マウスウォッシュ</xref>

Entry created

daij, koj

@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&sports;</field>
@@ -9,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>underarm</gloss>

Entry created

OK

I was going to change this to "muddy slush" myself based on the dictionary entry, but the usages I found disagreed with this.

If you look at this original ref, it's slushed formed by snow on a river surface (no mud), with pics:
https://www.otaru-journal.com/2017/01/2017-0115-3/
小樽運河水面に雪が溶けずに残る”雪泥(せつでい)”という自然現

Otaru being in hokkaido, I assume they know what they are talking about.

So this might, in some contexts, be 雪 with the consistency of 泥 , rather than a mix of 雪 and 泥.

Here's a second example, also slush on a water surface (a lake this time), with pictures, and an explicit definition. Same style as first ref.
https://www.nature-center.jp/news/hotori20231218mattsu/
雪泥と言われる状態で、結氷温度近くまで冷却された湖や海に雪が降ると、どろどろしたおかゆ状になるようなのです。
google: "When snow falls on a lake or ocean that has cooled to near-freezing temperatures, it turns into a thick, porridge-like substance known as snow slush."

@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>slush (esp. formed by snow on a body of water)</gloss>

daijr: 雪解けのぬかるみ。

I think this is more accurate.

@@ -13,3 +13 @@
-<gloss>slush</gloss>
-<gloss>slush ice</gloss>
-<gloss>snow slush</gloss>
+<gloss>muddy slush</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&anat;</field>

daijs

gg5, daijs

Only intransitive in smk but I can see transitive use online.

@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<field>&chem;</field>
@@ -13,0 +17,8 @@
+<gloss>deoxidization</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<field>&chem;</field>

GG5, 大辞泉

oops.  accidentally deleted submission 2644410 from Nils rather than approving

I think "aspect" works best here.

@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>mental side</gloss>
-<gloss>mental part</gloss>
-<gloss>spiritual side</gloss>
+<gloss>spiritual aspect</gloss>
+<gloss>mental aspect</gloss>
+<gloss>emotional aspect</gloss>

eijiro

@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>spiritual plane</gloss>
-<gloss>spiritual aspect</gloss>
-<gloss>mental level</gloss>
+<gloss>mental side</gloss>
+<gloss>mental part</gloss>
+<gloss>spiritual side</gloss>

GG5, Eijiro.

It could be just vs, etc. on the first sense.

Sankoku has it now

I think we should include ＬＩＮＥする, perhaps this works.

@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to contact (someone) using LINE</gloss>
+<gloss>to send a message using LINE</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(software)
>> Line is a freeware app for instant communications

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>LINE (instant messaging software)</gloss>
+<gloss>LINE (instant messaging application)</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&tradem;</field>

かかりつけ医	171,788	98.7%	
掛かりつけ医	975	0.6%	
掛かり付け医	1,108	0.6%	
掛り付け医	99	0.1%	
掛りつけ医	0	0.0%

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>掛かりつけ医</keb>
+<keb>掛かり付け医</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11 +12,2 @@
-<keb>掛かり付け医</keb>
+<keb>掛かりつけ医</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,3 +17 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>掛りつけ医</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<gloss>family doctor</gloss>
@@ -25 +26,3 @@
-<gloss>family doctor</gloss>
+<gloss>primary care physician</gloss>
+<gloss>general practitioner</gloss>
+<gloss>GP</gloss>

かかりつけ医	171788
かかりつけの医者	10909 <- already an entry
掛かりつけ医	975
掛かり付け医	1108
掛り付け医	99
掛りつけ医	< 20

@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>掛かりつけ医</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>掛かり付け医</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>掛り付け医</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>掛りつけ医</keb>

https://kotobank.jp/word/かかりつけ医-824334

体調の管理や，病気の治療・予防など，自分や家族の健康に関して，日常的に相談でき，緊急の場合にも対処してくれる医師および歯科医師

OK

wisdom

I think "to the last man" is too context-dependent.

@@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>to the last man</gloss>
+<gloss>fiercely</gloss>
+<gloss>with full resolve</gloss>

ここを先途	1069
此処を先途	60
ここを先途と	1002	  
ここを先途とばかり	214	  
ここを先途とばかりに	85	  
ここを先途と鞭	20	 
GG5: ここを先途と戦う fight desperately (to the last man); put up a stubborn resistance.

Something like this? I'll close and reopen.

@@ -5 +5,5 @@
-<keb>此処を先途</keb>
+<keb>ここを先途と</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>此処を先途と</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8 +12 @@
-<reb>ここをせんど</reb>
+<reb>ここをせんどと</reb>
@@ -11,2 +15,5 @@
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
-<gloss>acting fervently at a pivotal moment (to decide success, victory, etc.)</gloss>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<gloss>fervently</gloss>
+<gloss>desperately</gloss>
+<gloss>to the last man</gloss>

Realized I should update with kanji for ここ. Apologies for multiple edits.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>ここを先途</keb>
+<keb>此処を先途</keb>

???

I liked it the way it was.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>cutting into wedges (esp. potatoes)</gloss>
+<gloss>cutting food into wedges (esp. potatoes)</gloss>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>cutting food into wedges (esp. potatoes)</gloss>
+<gloss>cutting into wedges (esp. potatoes)</gloss>

Not seeing much golf. Examples?

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウェッジ・カット</reb>

Something to note is wedge cut fries are usually called "steak fries", at least in America. May be wasei.

Also, I see a lot of golf results.

0 n-grams.

WWW hits are most for the potato sense.
Not sure about this one as an entry.

@@ -9 +9,6 @@
-<gloss>wedge cut</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">wedge cut</lsource>
+<gloss>cutting food into wedges (esp. potatoes)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>wedge cut (hairstyle)</gloss>

daijs, jawiki
デンタルインプラント	4,860

daijs, RP, eij
歯科インプラント	44,257

gg5, daijr
人口歯根	2,683

gg5, daijr/s

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>five directions (center, north, south, east, west)</gloss>
+<gloss>five directions (center, north, south, east, and west)</gloss>

大辞林　第四版; 精選版　日本国語大辞典; 広辞苑 第七版; 大辞泉 第二版

jitsuyo: 魔剤とは、いわゆるエナジードリンクの総称である。特に「モンスターエナジー」を指す異称として用いられることが多い。
https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/魔剤
>> エナジードリンク、特にモンスターエナジーのこと。

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>energy drink</gloss>
+<gloss>energy drink (esp. Monster Energy)</gloss>

魔剤	49
https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/cont/articles/3274397/

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&sl;</misc>

実用日本語表現辞典

I don't think it needs a sports tag.

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<field>&sports;</field>
-<gloss>(practice) match with an outside team</gloss>
+<gloss>(practice) match against an outside team</gloss>
+<gloss>match against another school</gloss>
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>intercollegiate tournament</gloss>

Nikkoku, GG5

@@ -13 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>practice game with another team not from the same school, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>(practice) match with an outside team</gloss>
+<gloss>interschool game</gloss>
+<gloss>intercollegiate tournament</gloss>

https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11247902946
学校の外に出て他の学校と練習試合をすること
https://ja.hinative.com/questions/14573868
明日私たちは野球の対外試合がある。
明日は他の学校のチームとの野球の試合があります（同じ学校の別のチームではありません）。
https://www.jothes.net/contents/knowledge/yougo/study/2474/
所属している乗馬クラブではない、他乗馬クラブと一緒になって競技や練習などを行うことです。

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>乱闘さわぎ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>fight</gloss>
@@ -15,3 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>donnybrook</gloss>
-<gloss>tussle</gloss>
-<gloss>fray</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 乱闘騒ぎ　　　 │ 20,930 │ 99.9% │
│ らんとうさわぎ │     23 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
GG5, RP

@@ -12 +12,6 @@
-<gloss>violent scuffle?</gloss>
+<gloss>brawl</gloss>
+<gloss>scuffle</gloss>
+<gloss>free-for-all</gloss>
+<gloss>donnybrook</gloss>
+<gloss>tussle</gloss>
+<gloss>fray</gloss>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/乱闘騒ぎ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_rot
0 ngrams (newish term)

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブレイン・ロット</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Brain rot</gloss>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<gloss>brain rot (low-quality digital media)</gloss>
+<gloss>brainrot</gloss>

Seen in many videos online including this Hikakin Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbwnAQMfP7w