JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1027960 Active (id: 2350144)

エクスキューズミー；エクスキューズ・ミー

1.

[int]
▶ excuse me

History:

3.	A 2025-10-28 20:22:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-10-28 08:09:44
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
1.	A 2013-05-11 06:42:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エクスキューズ・ミー</reb>

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jmdict 1121120 Active (id: 2350120)

ペナルティー [gai1] ；ペナルティ；ペネルティー [sk] ；ペネルティ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ penalty

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849538 ペナ 1. penalty; penalization

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 02:52:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-10-28 02:45:55
	Refs:	ペナルティ 445748 77.6% ペナルティー 128535 22.4% ペネルティ 108 0.0% ペネルティー 112 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペネルティー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペネルティ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1143390 Active (id: 2350145)

リンカー；リンカ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ linker
▶ linkage editor

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 20:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-10-28 11:38:56
	Refs:	リンカ 38734 47.3% リンカー 43120 52.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>リンカ</reb> +<reb>リンカー</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>リンカー</reb> +<reb>リンカ</reb>

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jmdict 1157160 Active (id: 2350155)
なり手；成り手；為り手 [rK] ；成手 [sK] ；為手 [sK]
【なりて】

1.

[n]
▶ person willing to take on a role
▶ willing candidate

History:

6.	A 2025-10-29 00:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-10-28 13:07:19 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なり手 42,056 89.8% 成り手 2,240 4.8% 成手　 66 0.1% -sK 為り手 37 0.1% -rK (oukoku, meikyo) 為手　 2,422 5.2% -sK (hits probably come from し‐て【仕手／▽為手】)
	Comments:	smk has 【為（り）手】so we can remove the [io] from 為手. I think we can hide it.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>成手</keb> +<keb>為り手</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>為り手</keb> +<keb>成手</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-01-14 19:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-14 18:14:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij G n-grams: なり手 42056 成り手 2240 為り手 37 成手 66
	Comments:	I don't think "suitable person" is a great gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>為り手</keb> +<keb>成手</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>成手</keb> +<keb>為り手</keb> @@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>candidate</gloss> -<gloss>suitable person</gloss> +<gloss>person willing to take on a role</gloss> +<gloss>willing candidate</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-17 06:55:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,1 +18,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-16 06:06:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits: なり手 588k 成り手 102k -.76 OoM 為り手 13k -.9 OoM (overall -1.66 OoM) Different dics give 成り／為り and 新解さん gives 為手, but that’s ambiguous and more often spelling for 仕手（して） so I’ve marked as [iK]. Can’t judge popularities of 成手 (mostly appears in unrelated compounds) or 為手 (since used for other word); they’re potentially confusing so I’ve placed them at the end.
	Comments:	Alt. spellings なり手、成り手 and 成手 (potentially confusing), 為手 (ambiguous with 仕手（して）).
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>なり手</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成り手</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成手</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>為手</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1597200 Active (id: 2350162)
頼る [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；便る [rK]
【たよる [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[v5r,vi,vt]
▶ to rely on
▶ to depend on
▶ to count on
▶ to turn to (for help)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-10-29 00:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-10-28 08:48:50 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	頼る　 721,097 96.0% 便る　 903 0.1% -rK (daijs) たよる 28,880 3.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-31 03:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2021-03-30 16:35:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「腕力に頼って解決する」「山勘やまかんに頼って捜査する」のように、自動詞的にも使う。これを他動詞で表現すると、それぞれ「解決を腕力に頼る」「捜査を山勘に頼る」となる。
	Comments:	It's both. Meikyo is the only kokugo that marks it as transitive. I don't think we need a note.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<s_inf>often 〜に頼る, etc.</s_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-30 11:03:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That goes way back. Probably worth mentioning it's usually ...に頼る.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>often 〜に頼る, etc.</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-03-30 05:28:43
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/japanese-english/頼る https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/頼る
	Comments:	Should be transitive verb instead of intransitive
2.	A 2017-10-20 04:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-18 21:03:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"To have recourse to" means to be able to use for help. I don't think it fits here.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to have recourse to</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to count on</gloss> +<gloss>to turn to (for help)</gloss>

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jmdict 1606870 Active (id: 2358943)
割り込む [ichi1,news2,nf40] ；割込む [sK] ；割りこむ [sK] ；わり込む [sK]
【わりこむ [ichi1,news2,nf40] 】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.)
▶ to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd)
▶ to wedge oneself into
▶ to squeeze oneself into
▶ to intrude on
▶ to interrupt

2.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.)
▶ to drop below

3.

[v5m,vt] {go (game)}
▶ to wedge
▶ to play a wedge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1606860 【ワリコミ】 3. wedge

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2026-01-29 04:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2026-01-29 04:32:19 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/warikomi.html usage example of the verb: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXyLDNnURws
	Comments:	as is often the case the verb form isn't that common in katakana as their noun equivalent are so I'll refrain from using uk tag and katakana no kanji reading
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1606860">ワリコミ・3</xref> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>to wedge</gloss> +<gloss>to play a wedge</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2025-10-28 23:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-10-28 13:31:21 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	割り込む 129,508 96.6% 割込む　 1,876 1.4% -sK 割りこむ 1,796 1.3% -sK わり込む 32 0.0% -sK わりこむ 812 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-12-05 05:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-12-01 22:33:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, gg5, prog "今年度の売上げは前年度を大幅に割り込んだ"
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -28,4 +28,5 @@ -<gloss>to cut in</gloss> -<gloss>to thrust oneself into</gloss> -<gloss>to wedge oneself in</gloss> -<gloss>to muscle in on</gloss> +<gloss>to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd)</gloss> +<gloss>to wedge oneself into</gloss> +<gloss>to squeeze oneself into</gloss> +<gloss>to intrude on</gloss> @@ -33 +34,6 @@ -<gloss>to disturb</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to drop below</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-06 22:42:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-06 17:33:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 割り込む 129508 割込む 1876 割りこむ 1796 わりこむ 812 わり込む 32
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>割りこむ</keb>

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jmdict 1846120 Active (id: 2350150)
働きアリ；働き蟻；働きあり [sK]
【はたらきあり】

1.	[n] ▶ worker ant
2.	[n] [col] ▶ hard worker

History:

6.	A 2025-10-28 23:20:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-10-28 13:55:13 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	働きアリ　　 24,307 66.9% 働き蟻　　　 9,887 27.2% 働きあり　　 1,659 4.6% -sK はたらきあり 506 1.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-02-17 13:06:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	働きアリ 24307 働き蟻 9887 働きあり 1659
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>はたらきアリ</reb> -<re_restr>働きアリ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>働き蟻</re_restr> -<re_restr>働きあり</re_restr>
3.	A 2021-01-08 22:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-01-08 08:21:05 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	働きあり 1659
	Comments:	This form is probably worth adding too.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>働きあり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>働きあり</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-01-08 08:16:03 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	働きアリ 24307 働き蟻 9887
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>働きアリ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>はたらきアリ</reb> +<re_restr>働きアリ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>働き蟻</re_restr>

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jmdict 2003510 Deleted (id: 2350125)

ナッシュ

1.

[int]
▶ gnash

History:

2.	D 2025-10-28 04:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doubts were raised about it in 2007. It was pointed out that Eijiro has: "ナッシュ〔カタカナ発音〕 : gnash". I think it can go.
1.	D* 2025-10-28 03:19:16 Joe Murray
	Comments:	Sort of a strange entry, I can't find any evidence of this being used for the English word "gnash" rather than the name Nash outside of here. Maybe delete? [int] also doesn't make sense anyway.

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jmdict 2037150 Active (id: 2350115)
式神；識神 [rK] ；職神 [rK]
【しきがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ shikigami
▶ [expl] spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1681860 陰陽師 1. diviner; sorcerer; exorcist; medium

History:

12.	A 2025-10-28 01:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/Editorial_policy.html#Romanized_Japanese
	Comments:	I finally added something.
11.	A* 2025-04-07 21:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2025-04-07 21:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll pin that down and reopen it. When I'm back from travelling I'll draft something for the editorial policy.
9.	A* 2025-04-07 09:32:09 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See also: 2798700, 2455320, 2843482 This can be added to the editorial policy.
8.	A* 2025-04-07 09:21:11 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was going to add the same comment.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>shikigami (spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers)</gloss> +<gloss>shikigami</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2025-04-07 09:17:25 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Just glanced over an edit done by Robin where [expl] was removed from a non-Japanese concept: 2064770
	Comments:	Adding to that
6.	A* 2025-03-28 09:53:21 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Just from observation it seems to me that it is used for native Japanese terms and concepts (like 生け花), but not for foreign terminology. But I may be wrong. By that standard it would probably apply here. There isn't a way to search for gloss types, is there?
5.	A* 2025-03-28 04:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I remember we had a discussion about when to add explanatory information to a romaji gloss in parentheses, and when to use a separate [expl] gloss. There are many examples of the latter, e.g. the 生け花 entry. I don't remember what the criteria are for the two approaches. Can anyone enlighten me? It should go in the editorial guidelines.
4.	A* 2025-03-26 11:15:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>shikigami</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">a spirit that is used by the onmyōji</gloss> +<gloss>shikigami (spirit used by onmyōji sorcerers)</gloss>
3.	A 2025-03-26 05:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Will do.
2.	A* 2025-03-25 17:17:43 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	式神　　 126,473 96.3% 識神　　 732 0.6% -rK (daijs) 職神　　 147 0.1% -rK (koj only) しきがみ 4,028 3.1% daijs: 陰陽道 (おんようどう) で、陰陽師が使役するという鬼神。 koj: 陰陽道で、陰陽師の命令に従って、変幻自在、不思議なわざをなすという精霊。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikigami ...onmyōji can freely use shikigami with magical powers... ...Shikigami are conjured beings, made alive through a complex conjuring ceremony. ...
	Comments:	kokugos and wikipedia refer to the spirit controlled by the onmyouji. Maybe this is better ?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>form of magic or divination (e.g. animating objects to act as the sorcerer's agent)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1681860">陰陽師</xref> +<gloss>shikigami</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">a spirit that is used by the onmyōji</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2067050 Active (id: 2350121)
深山莢蒾；深山莢迷
【ミヤマガマズミ (nokanji)；みやまがまずみ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Wright viburnum (viburnum wrightii)

History:

3.	A 2025-10-28 02:57:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-10-28 02:30:52 Joe Murray
	Refs:	ミヤマガマズミ 1279 100.0% 深山莢迷 0 0.0% 深山莢蒾 0 0.0% - adding form (daijs) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミヤマガマズミ https://kotobank.jp/word/深山莢蒾-640031#w-640031
	Comments:	Updating
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>深山莢蒾</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>みやまがまずみ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>みやまがまずみ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>Wright viburnum</gloss> -<gloss>viburnum wrightii</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Wright viburnum (viburnum wrightii)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2120510 Active (id: 2350146)

イタメール；イタメル [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ nuisance mail (such as chain mail, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1151580 【いたずら】 1. mischief; prank; trick; practical joke
	⇐ see: 2867711 イタメ 1. nuisance mail (such as chain mail, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2025-10-28 22:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イタメール 3361 40.6% イタメル 246 3.0% イタメ 4665 56.4%
	Comments:	This is a better basis for a splt.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イタメル</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2025-10-28 08:13:38
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -7,6 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イタメル</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イタメ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1151580">いたずら・1</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2364890 Active (id: 2350148)
除算演算子
【じょさんえんざんし；じょざんえんざんし】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ division operator

History:

3.	A 2025-10-28 22:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-10-28 07:36:27
	Comments:	see 除算
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じょさんえんざんし</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2402930 Active (id: 2350152)
務所
【ムショ (nokanji)；むしょ】

1.

[n] [col,uk,abbr]
▶ prison
▶ jail
▶ slammer
▶ pen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1249820 刑務所 1. prison; jail; gaol; penitentiary

History:

11.	A 2025-10-28 23:22:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-10-28 18:15:32
	Refs:	koj: （多く片仮名で書く）務所帰り 547 むしょ帰り 0 ムショ帰り 2140 務所送り 71 むしょ送り 0 ムショ送り 389 務所上がり 53 むしょ上がり 0 ムショ上がり 126 関係ないけど興味深かったので: koj: 「刑務所」を略した俗語。 daijs: 監獄をいう「虫寄場」の略からか。俗に「刑務所」の略ともするが、監獄を刑務所と改称した大正11年（1922）年より以前からあった語。 sankoku: 江戸(えど)時代に牢屋(ろうや)を言った「むし」〔語源は諸説ある〕の変化。大正時代に「監獄(かんごく)」が「刑務所」になるより前からあったことばだが、「刑務所」の略との意識もあって定着した。 meikyo: 「虫寄場」の転か。「刑務所」の略ともいう。
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<reb>むしょ</reb> +<reb>ムショ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,2 +12 @@ -<reb>ムショ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>むしょ</reb>
9.	A 2022-03-02 02:35:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Funny, that.
8.	A* 2022-03-02 01:11:09 Opencooper
	Comments:	Didn't touch the x-ref. Old bug where the x-ref drops off if both entries have changes pending.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1249820">刑務所</xref>
7.	A 2022-03-02 00:54:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	goalって? I can live without it.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>gaol</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-03-02 00:06:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we really need the dated "goal" spelling on a col entry?
5.	A 2022-03-02 00:04:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>gaol</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-03-01 22:13:10 Opencooper
	Refs:	wisdom; gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1249820">刑務所</xref> @@ -21,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>jail</gloss> +<gloss>slammer</gloss> +<gloss>pen</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-27 11:23:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably [col] rather than [sl]; it's in daij.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 04:28:39 Marcus
	Refs:	ムショ　 1,020,000 results wiki redir
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ムショ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2790700 Active (id: 2350156)
無駄金；ムダ金；徒金 [rK]
【むだがね】

1.

[n]
▶ wasted money

History:

5.	A 2025-10-29 00:42:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-10-28 13:21:37 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	無駄金　 37,163 73.7% 徒金　　 0 0.0% -rK (daijs) ムダ金　 13,241 26.2% むだがね 40 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>徒金</keb> +<keb>ムダ金</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>ムダ金</keb> +<keb>徒金</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-12-03 06:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze2) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ムダ金</keb>
2.	A 2013-06-07 23:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2013-06-07 08:51:41 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, Luminous

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jmdict 2864250 Active (id: 2350143)
ＩＣＴ
【アイ・シー・ティー；アイシーティー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ information and communications technology
▶ ICT

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2867709 情報通信技術 1. information and communications technology; ICT

2.

[n]
▶ infection control team
▶ ICT

History:

4.	A 2025-10-28 20:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-10-28 05:21:35
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2867709">情報通信技術</xref>
2.	A 2025-01-29 05:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>infection control team</gloss> +<gloss>ICT</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2025-01-29 02:34:28
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc

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jmdict 2867703 Active (id: 2350122)
米栂
【コメツガ (nokanji)；こめつが】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ northern Japanese hemlock (Tsuga diversifolia)
▶ hemlock spruce

History:

4.	A 2025-10-28 03:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	べいつが 190 1.8% ベイツガ 1324 12.4% コメツガ 8318 77.7% こめつが 876 8.2% GG5
	Comments:	It's a different tree, but has the same kanji form. I'll add an entry for it.
3.	A* 2025-10-28 01:42:02
	Comments:	Isn't hemlock spruce べいつが?
2.	A 2025-10-28 00:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-10-28 00:03:50 Joe Murray
	Refs:	コメツガ 8318 79.6% 米栂 2126 20.4% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コメツガ https://kotobank.jp/word/米栂-504751#w-504751 https://kotobank.jp/jeword/米栂#w-3221456 daijs, prog, wiki

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jmdict 2867704 Active (id: 2350110)
裏白樅
【ウラジロモミ (nokanji)；うらじろもみ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Nikko fir (Abies homolepis)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 00:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-10-28 00:06:45 Joe Murray
	Refs:	ウラジロモミ 2424 99.1% 裏白樅 22 0.9% https://kotobank.jp/word/裏白樅-441835#w-441835 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウラジロモミ daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867705 Active (id: 2350112)
蔓日々草；蔓日日草
【ツルニチニチソウ (nokanji)；つるにちにちそう】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bigleaf periwinkle (Vinca major)
▶ greater periwinkle

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 00:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-10-28 00:16:15 Joe Murray
	Refs:	ツルニチニチソウ 8711 86.1% 蔓日日草 682 6.7% 蔓日々草 728 7.2% https://kotobank.jp/word/蔓日日草-572969#w-572969 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ツルニチニチソウ daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867706 Active (id: 2350113)
唐鼠黐
【トウネズミモチ (nokanji)；とうねずみもち】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ broad-leaf privet (Ligustrum lucidum)
▶ glossy privet

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 00:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-10-28 00:23:37 Joe Murray
	Refs:	トウネズミモチ 3101 84.0% 唐鼠黐 589 16.0% https://kotobank.jp/word/唐鼠黐-581139#w-581139 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トウネズミモチ daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867707 Active (id: 2350116)

なめろう

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ namerō
▶ [expl] finely minced seasoned fish (specialty of Chiba prefecture)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 01:33:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔アジなどの生魚を味噌や薬味とともに叩き混ぜたもの〕 raw 「aji [horse mackerel] or similar fish, pounded together with miso and herbs and spices.
1.	A* 2025-10-28 01:09:41 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/なめろう https://kotobank.jp/word/なめろう-589905#w-589905 daijs, wiki なめろう 39917

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jmdict 2867708 Active (id: 2350630)
米栂
【ベイツガ (nokanji)；べいつが】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)

History:

2.	A 2025-11-03 20:32:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2025-10-28 03:17:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	べいつが 190 ベイツガ 1324 アメリカつが 0 アメリカ栂 0 GG5 - xrefs to アメリカ栂
	Comments:	Same kanji as 米栂/こめつが. Also known as アメリカ栂/アメリカつが.

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jmdict 2867709 Active (id: 2350149)
情報通信技術
【じょうほうつうしんぎじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ information and communications technology
▶ ICT

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864250 ＩＣＴ【アイ・シー・ティー】 1. information and communications technology; ICT

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 22:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2025-10-28 05:21:07
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/情報通信技術-799287 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/情報通信技術

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jmdict 2867710 Active (id: 2350157)
エルビス演算子
【エルビスえんざんし】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Elvis operator

History:

2.	A 2025-10-29 00:43:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not common.
1.	A* 2025-10-28 07:09:10
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エルビス演算子 https://e-words.jp/w/エルビス演算子.html https://www.wdic.org/w/TECH/エルビス演算子 https://jp-seemore.com/app/14682/ https://www.gaji.jp/blog/2023/11/16/17703/

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jmdict 2867711 Active (id: 2350147)

イタメ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ nuisance mail (such as chain mail, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2120510 イタメール 1. nuisance mail (such as chain mail, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-28 22:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イタメール 3361 40.6% イタメル 246 3.0% イタメ 4665 56.4%
	Comments:	Adjusting.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イタメル</reb> -</r_ele>
1.	A* 2025-10-28 08:14:28
	Comments:	split from 2120510

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jmdict 2867712 Active (id: 2350584)
パラサイト型密輸
【パラサイトがたみつゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ parasite smuggling (attaching drug-filled containers to the hulls of cargo ships to covertly transport them across international borders)

History:

4.	A 2025-11-03 06:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2025-11-03 00:15:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs an explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>parasite smuggling</gloss> +<gloss>parasite smuggling (attaching drug-filled containers to the hulls of cargo ships to covertly transport them across international borders)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-10-29 01:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/clippings/the-deadly-rise-of-underwater-parasite-cocaine-smuggling/
	Comments:	Not common.
1.	A* 2025-10-28 18:49:28
	Refs:	https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2248839 https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20251024-OYT1T50168/ https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20251025-288628/ "Parasite smuggling — used by international criminal organizations — involves attaching the item to be smuggled to a ship without the crew being aware."

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jmnedict 5057952 Active (id: 2350126)

ナッシュ

1.

[surname]
▶ Nash
▶ Nashe

History:

1.	A 2025-10-28 04:55:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help \| Doc	DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2025-10-29 00:53:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エキゾチ 584 8.7% エキゾチシズム 3093 46.3% エキゾチズム 3008 45.0%
	Comments:	Moving エキゾチ to its own entry.
1.	A* 2025-10-28 08:11:42
	Comments:	?
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>エキゾチ</reb> -</r_ele>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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