JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1303450 Active (id: 2349887)
ちらし寿司；散らし寿司；散らし鮨 [rK] ；ちらし鮨 [sK] ；散らしずし [sK]
【ちらしずし】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ chirashi
▶ chirashizushi
▶ [expl] sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2258460 ばら寿司【ばらずし】 1. type of sushi with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on the rice
	⇒ see: 1268660 五目鮨【ごもくずし】 1. sushi rice mixed with various ingredients (vegetables, fish, etc.)
	⇐ see: 1303440 散らし【ちらし】 3. sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top

History:

11.	A 2025-10-23 06:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-10-23 06:15:40 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ちらし寿司 212,112 78.7% 散らし寿司 27,089 10.1% ちらし鮨　 1,819 0.7% -sK 散らしずし 304 0.1% -sK 散らし鮨　 76 0.0% -rK (daijs) ちらしずし 28,005 10.4%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>散らし鮨</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +20 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>散らし鮨</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2020-11-20 11:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-11-20 08:32:57 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ちらし寿司 212112 散らし寿司 27089 ちらし鮨 1819 散らしずし 304 散らし鮨 76 ちらしずし 28005
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>散らし鮨</keb> +<keb>ちらし寿司</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>ちらし寿司</keb> +<keb>ちらし鮨</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>散らし鮨</keb>
7.	A 2019-06-06 23:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2019-06-06 19:17:58 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google, personal experience
	Comments:	This is often just called chirashi in English.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>chirashi</gloss>
5.	A 2019-06-06 07:13:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-06-03 01:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushi#Chirashizushi
	Comments:	I often see it romanized.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top</gloss> +<gloss>chirashizushi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top</gloss>
3.	A 2010-09-07 14:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-07 09:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Hosking: "A Dictionary of Japanese Food"
	Comments:	"unrolled sushi" doesn't really work there, as strictly speaking it doesn't have to be rolled or moulded.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>散らしずし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2258460">ばら寿司・ばらずし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1268660">五目鮨・ごもくずし</xref> @@ -19,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>unrolled sushi with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on rice and placed inside a box or bowl</gloss> +<gloss>sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-05 19:15:09 Scott
	Refs:	WP waeichujiten
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ちらし寿司</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>type of sushi with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on the rice</gloss> +<gloss>unrolled sushi with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on rice and placed inside a box or bowl</gloss>

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jmdict 1327420 Active (id: 2349903)
手間取る [news2,nf27] ；手間どる [sK]
【てまどる [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to take more time than expected
▶ to take a long time
▶ to be delayed

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-10-24 05:21:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-10-23 06:29:43 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手間取る 52,908 94.2% 手間どる 2,816 5.0% -sK てまどる 414 0.7%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-05-08 01:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-07 10:43:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to meet unexpected difficulties</gloss> -<gloss>to take time</gloss> +<gloss>to take more time than expected</gloss> +<gloss>to take a long time</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-15 00:19:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-14 22:40:22 Scott
	Comments:	Trying this one again
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手間どる</keb>

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jmdict 1340030 Active (id: 2349872)
出版 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；出板 [rK]
【しゅっぱん [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ publication

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1352580 上梓【じょうし】 2. publication

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-10-23 00:57:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If its in a couple of kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2025-10-22 12:16:04 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	出版　　　 27,780,282 99.9% 出板　　　 1,521 0.0% -sK, only in koj しゅっぱん 19,286 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-07 01:13:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-02-19 22:13:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: "「しゅっぱん」の漢字表記は、木版印刷が盛んだった江戸時代には多く「出板」が用いられた。" G n-grams: 出板 1521
	Comments:	It's in nikk with a note.
1.	A* 2020-02-19 15:22:30 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/出板:しゅっぱん not in the kokugos, hence oK
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出板</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1399750 Active (id: 2349947)
掃き溜めに鶴；掃きだめに鶴 [sK]
【はきだめにつる】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ a jewel in a dunghill

History:

2.	A 2025-10-25 06:31:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掃き溜めに鶴 4056 90.9% 掃きだめに鶴 404 9.1%
1.	A* 2025-10-23 13:06:05
	Comments:	Asahi article
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掃きだめに鶴</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc>

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jmdict 1533460 Active (id: 2349902)
面子 [ichi1]
【メンツ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: chi "miànzi"
▶ face
▶ honour
▶ honor

2.

[n] [uk] {mahjong}
▶ meld

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ lineup (of players participating in a mahjong game)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834553 面子が揃う【メンツがそろう】 1. to make a foursome

4.

[n] [col,uk]
▶ attendees (e.g. at a meeting)
▶ members
▶ participants

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834553 面子が揃う【メンツがそろう】 2. to have the whole gang (crew, group) together; to have the full lineup (of players, performers, etc.)

History:

17.	A 2025-10-24 05:19:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈面子／めんつ／メンツ〉が〈揃／そろ〉っ ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ メンツが揃っ　 │ 6,261 │ 40.2% │ │ 面子が揃っ　　 │ 5,777 │ 37.1% │ │ 面子がそろっ　 │ 1,628 │ 10.4% │ │ メンツがそろっ │ 1,914 │ 12.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Almost 50/50
16.	A* 2025-10-23 21:57:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	面子 393437 メンツ 507445 GG5, etc. only have katakana examples.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
15.	A 2025-02-03 22:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2025-02-03 17:01:39 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku: [2]俗。何かをするためのメンバー。「〜が足りない」「麻雀用語から」
	Comments:	sankoku marks [4] as 俗. Coming from メンツが揃う, I wonder if a gloss like "the gang" or "the crew" might also be appropriate. I can say that when a bunch of friends get together, a common-enough-looking usage (see: メンツが揃う), none of the current glosses are applicable. I see there was some previous discussion, I've added sankoku's full definition, which is pretty broad.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
13.	A 2020-07-09 23:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>attendees (e.g. at a meeting)</gloss> @@ -28 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>attendees</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2020-07-09 15:22:43
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/面子 2. (めんつ) ある集団における参加者の顔ぶれや人数のこと。 http://yourei.jp/面子 * 宗介や他の面子は『また説教か』と思って、気にせず部屋を出ていった。 * 瞬時に彼女の部隊の面子を思い出したが、誰も死んではいないはずだった。 * ロレンスも、荷馬車の御者台に一人で座る前は時折、他の商人たちと共に旅をした。商売がうまくいってしばらく同じ面子で旅を続けたこともあった。 * これで僕と同部屋の面子は、八時でもないのに全員集合していることが判明した。 * どうして、と彼が尋ねようとしたとき、いつもの面子が教室に帰ってきた。 * そもそも、クラブ活動に精を出すような生徒たちのほとんどは、女の尻を追い回すより、自分の趣味に熱中している方が幸せなタイプなのだ。そんな参加者の中で、軽音楽部の面子は比較的に健闘しているようだった。 * きょうはじめてこの面子と会ったばかりなのに、しっかりと馴染んでいる。 * 宗介の言葉に軽音楽部の面子が顔を見合わせ、挑むような目つきになった。
	Comments:	I don't know why so many dictionaries want to link this to mahjong only. It is clearly used in other contexts too. I have quoted several passages from yourei.jp which confirm it means something like "people belonging to a certain group" like the wiktionary suggests.
11.	A* 2020-07-09 01:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen sense 2: マージャンを行うためのメンバー。転じて、会合などの顔ぶれ。「面子がそろう」
	Comments:	Is that really another sense? It looks just like an amplification of the previous sense.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +26,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -32 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>lineup</gloss>
10.	A* 2020-07-08 18:11:46
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>participants</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-07-08 18:06:52
	Refs:	大辞泉 "転じて、会合などの顔ぶれ。"
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>members</gloss> +<gloss>attendees</gloss> +<gloss>lineup</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2018-02-06 22:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: (1) face; honor (2) メンツを揃える make up a four for mah-jongg; 〔3 人はすでにいるとき〕 get a fourth for mah-jongg
7.	A* 2018-02-06 21:10:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">mianzi</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">miànzi</lsource>
6.	A* 2018-02-06 20:41:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: メンツをそろえる make a foursome（麻雀・ブリッジなど4人一組の遊びで）
	Comments:	Let's make メンツをそろえる a separate entry
	Diff:	@@ -28,4 +27,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>making up a four to play mahjong</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2018-02-06 20:37:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think 3 and 4 are the same sense, but I don't have access to GG5, so I can't be sure. Daij both only have 3 senses. daijr: "③ （麻雀の）メンバー。「－がそろう」" Can anybody else confirm?
	Diff:	@@ -26,3 +26 @@ -<gloss>personnel</gloss> -<gloss>members</gloss> -<gloss>lineup</gloss> +<gloss>lineup (of players participating in a mahjong game)</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-02-06 20:34:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/面子_(� �雀)#完成面子 according to jawiki, a mentsu is a chow, pung or a kong - though kong's are actually a combination of four tiles (four-of-a-kind) _ same definition here: http://majandofu.com/mahjong-glossary-kantsu "槓子とは[2222] や [東東東東] など4枚同じ種類の牌を揃えた面子（メンツ）のことです。面子は順子（シュンツ）と刻子（コーツ）、槓子（カンツ）の3つに大別することができます。" _ here, it's defined as any combination including pairs https://www.mahjong-rule.jp/kiso/mentsu-yobikata.html _ in daij, it's defined as "three tiles". elsewhere, it's defined as just chow or pung: https://books.google.com/books? id=W3syDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA495&lpg=PA495&dq=mahjong+"mentsu% 22&source=bl&ots=j2t_7PPlul&sig=cBCNQrZGc4J2nA8AAg7EtntM qk8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUrcGDjpLZAhUHKY8KHfQaBvwQ6AEI TzAG#v=onepage&q=mahjong "mentsu"&f=false "Mentsu: the tile groups shuntsu and kotsu"
	Comments:	I think it's best to just call it a meld: "Meld A Chow, Pong or Kong – a set of matched tiles. " https://www.casinocashjourney.com/mahjong_terminology.ht m http://osamuko.com/big-list-of-japanese-mahjong- terminology/ "meld mentsu (面子) “Meld” comes from rummy, the card game most closely related to mahjong." (these were the first two hits on Google for "mahjong terminology")
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>combination of three tiles that form a set</gloss> +<gloss>meld</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:43:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>combination of three tiles that form a set in mahjong</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>combination of three tiles that form a set</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-21 22:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>making up a four to play mahjong</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-03-21 04:56:49 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>combination of three tiles that form a set in mahjong</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>personnel</gloss> +<gloss>members</gloss> +<gloss>lineup</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2063910 Active (id: 2349915)
削げる；殺げる
【そげる】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to split ▶ to be split ▶ to splinter ▶ to chip ▶ to be sliced (off) ▶ to be scraped (off)
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to become sunken (e.g. of cheeks) ▶ to become hollowed ▶ to become drawn ▶ to become emaciated
3.	[v1,vi] ▶ to weaken (e.g. of motivation, interest, etc.) ▶ to decrease ▶ to diminish ▶ to become dampened ▶ to abate
4.	[v1,vi] [dated] ▶ to go off the rails ▶ to become unusual ▶ to diverge

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-10-24 20:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Our one example sentence uses sense 3.
3.	A* 2025-10-24 12:54:56 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 削げる │ 1,019 │ 54.1% │ │ 殺げる │ 175 │ 9.3% │ │ そげる │ 690 │ 36.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ GG5 and Chuujiten support the current first sense Smk: 物の面が、刃物で一気に削がれたような形状になる。 Daijs: 1 刃物などで削られたような形になる。「ほおの肉がげっそり―・げる」 2 本筋からはずれる。普通とはちがっている。「常識には些と欠けていたり、妙に―・げていたり」 Nikkoku: (1)刃物でけずり取られる。けずり落とされる。また、そのような状態になる。 (2)物事の本筋からそれて他の方面に行く。ふつうの状態からはずれる。ふつうより変わっている。常軌を逸する。ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー It seems there is a more abstract sense here in ほおが削げる Prog: 彼女はほおがそげている (literally "flesh is scraped away from her cheeks") She has sunken [hollow] cheeks. ルミナス: (薄く削り取られる) be sliced off. ¶ほおの*削げた(⇒落ち込んだ)病人 a sick person with 「hollow [sunken] cheeks Massif: 1. 頬の肉も削げているようだし……体調が優れないのではないか 2. 笑っているアクセル自身の腕の肉も削げている。 Twitter: "膝上の内側がそげているように見え" https://x.com/ohtani_mvp/status/1967973541300896148 "はやくもお顔がそげている" https://x.com/tamakotamae/status/1098363804591677440 Based on that I believe it's helpful to have a second sense along those lines ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー I've also seen multiple examples along these lines: "忙しくて気力がそげている[...]" https://x.com/Nacht11149743/status/1270647947781304325 "完全にやる気がそげている。" https://x.com/menoco/status/644110555901333504 "なおやる気は既にそげている模様" https://x.com/gyuunikuwoaisu/status/598874026778341376 "やる気がだいぶそげている" https://x.com/yukidokuro/status/602345103479349248 Plenty more on twitter and massif. This aligns with the transitive そぐ having a "へらす" sense (shinsen, our current entry) Adding third sense ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー Judging from the usage examples in daijs, daijr and nikkoku, the new sense four seems dated. .
	Comments:	It would be helpful if you at least provided the context in which the current glosses don't work. Because they aren't necessarily "wrong", maybe there are simply other senses that haven't yet been added. Plainly stating "this is wrong" is helping no one.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,28 @@ +<gloss>to chip</gloss> +<gloss>to be sliced (off)</gloss> +<gloss>to be scraped (off)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to become sunken (e.g. of cheeks)</gloss> +<gloss>to become hollowed</gloss> +<gloss>to become drawn</gloss> +<gloss>to become emaciated</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to weaken (e.g. of motivation, interest, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to decrease</gloss> +<gloss>to diminish</gloss> +<gloss>to become dampened</gloss> +<gloss>to abate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>to go off the rails</gloss> +<gloss>to become unusual</gloss> +<gloss>to diverge</gloss>
2.	D* 2025-10-23 18:01:35 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	This gloss is wrong but I don't have a better one.
1.	A 2005-10-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2866057 Active (id: 2349916)

ジェネリクス；ジェネリックス

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ generics

History:

4.	A 2025-10-24 20:22:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-10-23 06:47:57
	Refs:	ジェネリクス 1347 46.0% ジェネリックス 1580 54.0% https://java-code.jp/156 https://zenn.dev/nameless_sn/articles/ts_generics_tutorial
	Comments:	ジェネリクス is more common in programming contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェネリックス</reb>
2.	A 2025-06-12 23:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://e-words.jp/w/ジェネリクス.html ジェネリクス 1347
	Comments:	Could probably apply to drugs too.
1.	A* 2025-06-10 05:35:37
	Refs:	https://laplace-daemon.com/java-generics/ https://jito-site.com/typescript-generics/ https://kdotdev.com/kdotdev/python https://qiita.com/quasardtm/items/09952838a6ee9582db1d

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jmdict 2867643 Active (id: 2349873)
無乳糖
【むにゅうとう】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ lactose-free

History:

2.	A 2025-10-23 01:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	無乳糖 960 無乳糖食品 286 無乳糖ミルク 206
	Comments:	Plenty of hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-10-22 16:47:47
	Refs:	https://www.dsm-firmenich.com/ja-jp/businesses/taste-texture-health/news-events/articles/health-well-being/the-science-behind-lactose-free-dairy.html https://www.caa.go.jp/policies/policy/food_labeling/foods_for_special_dietary_uses/assets/food_labeling_cms206_20230927_02.pdf

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jmdict 2867644 Active (id: 2349874)
発展主義
【はってんしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ developmentalism

History:

2.	A 2025-10-23 01:05:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	発展主義 43128 開発主義 5886
1.	A* 2025-10-22 20:01:56
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/開発主義

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jmdict 2867646 Active (id: 2349882)

ブラジルコア

1.

[n] [col]
▶ Brazilcore (fashion, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-23 06:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems a bit broader.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> -<gloss>Brazilcore (fashion)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>Brazilcore (fashion, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-22 21:25:07
	Refs:	https://www.elle.com/jp/fashion/celebstyle/g44134888/blokecore-trend-2309/ https://parismag.jp/life/38972 https://qoly.jp/2023/10/28/chcnoxep-ksn-1

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jmdict 2867648 Active (id: 2349883)

マルチクッカー

1.

[n]
▶ multicooker
▶ multi cooker

History:

2.	A 2025-10-23 06:07:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicooker マルチクッカー 303
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>multi cooker</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-22 21:41:26
	Refs:	https://sakidori.co/article/198719

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jmdict 2867649 Active (id: 2349871)
充電ケーブル
【じゅうでんケーブル】

1.

[n]
▶ charging cable

History:

2.	A 2025-10-23 00:55:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	充電ケーブル 18574
	Comments:	A bit AB.
1.	A* 2025-10-22 21:44:34
	Refs:	https://rbdirect.jp/shopdetail/000000004447/

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jmdict 2867650 Active (id: 2350054)
級章
【きゅうしょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ badge of rank
▶ rank insignia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1203050 階級章 1. badge of rank; rank insignia

History:

2.	A 2025-10-27 04:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	級章 522 階級章 17935
	Comments:	It's not a recognised morpheme, and seems to be either an abbreviation or a rare formation. Probably worth recording.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1203050">階級章</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1203050">階級章</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>badge of rank</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-23 00:36:09 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1リットルの涙(ISBN: 9784900435261) page 92: 「…わたしは、東高の校章と級章をとりはずし、引出しの奥深くしまった。」
	Comments:	The author appears to be using it as an abbreviation for: 階級章

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jmdict 2867651 Active (id: 2349885)
型推論
【かたすいろん】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ type inference

History:

2.	A 2025-10-23 06:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	型推論 4738 Eijiro
1.	A* 2025-10-23 01:31:05
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/型推論 https://toha.fromation.co.jp/archives/14727 https://qiita.com/uint256_t/items/7d8c8feeffc03b388825 https://cyzennt.co.jp/blog/2020/08/21/型推論とは/ https://programming.pc-note.net/cpp/type_inference.html

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jmdict 2867652 Active (id: 2349944)
剝茸；剥茸
【ムキタケ (nokanji)；むきたけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Sarcomyxa edulis (edible mushroom species)

History:

4.	A 2025-10-25 05:28:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (Panellus serotinus)
3.	A* 2025-10-23 01:51:53
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/剥茸-1772634
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剥茸</keb>
2.	A* 2025-10-23 01:46:30 Joe Murray
	Refs:	Actually it looks like this is the species - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcomyxa_edulis
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>olive oysterling (Sarcomyxa serotina)</gloss> -<gloss>late oyster mushroom</gloss> +<gloss>Sarcomyxa edulis (edible mushroom species)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-23 01:43:40 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ムキタケ https://kotobank.jp/word/剝茸-641067#w-641067 daijs, wiki 剝茸 0 0.0% ムキタケ 3578 100.0%

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jmdict 2867653 Active (id: 2349951)
毒鶴茸
【ドクツルタケ (nokanji)；どくつるたけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ destroying angel (Amanita virosa)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-25 06:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-10-23 01:50:21 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/毒鶴茸-1825712#w-1825712 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドクツルタケ daijs, wiki ドクツルタケ 2386 100.0% 毒鶴茸 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2867654 Active (id: 2349950)
杉平茸
【スギヒラタケ (nokanji)；すぎひらたけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ angel wing mushroom (Pleurocybella porrigens)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-25 06:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-10-23 01:55:16 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スギヒラタケ https://kotobank.jp/word/杉平茸-1691527#w-1691527 スギヒラタケ 8956 99.4% 杉平茸 58 0.6% daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867655 Deleted (id: 2350089)
予先
【よせん】

1.

[n]
▶ preempting
▶ forestalling
▶ (mental) block

History:

4.	D 2025-10-27 20:09:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well drop it.
3.	D* 2025-10-25 05:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	予先 69
	Comments:	I'm not seeing anything useful.
2.	A* 2025-10-23 18:25:30 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://x.com/search?q=予先 since:2025-07-01
	Comments:	I don't see any standard usage. Only 7 tweets since July and most often it's a misspelling of 矛先 or abbreviation of 予約先着.
1.	A* 2025-10-23 02:14:06 Sean Fogarty <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nothing is coming up online, but I am told it is often used, for example in 集中の予先、議論の予先、怒りの予先

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jmdict 2867656 Active (id: 2349986)
ＧＸ
【ジー・エックス；ジーエックス [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ green transformation

History:

2.	A 2025-10-26 01:26:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably should have グリーントランスフォーメーション as an entry too.
1.	A* 2025-10-23 06:41:15
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/gx-3205913 https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/energy_environment/global_warming/index.html https://www.asahi.com/sdgs/article/15029672 https://nkbb.nikkei.co.jp/km/usage/column-202401-061/ https://www.nri.com/jp/knowledge/glossary/gx.html

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jmdict 2867657 Active (id: 2349918)

スロークッカー；スロー・クッカー

1.

[n]
▶ slow cooker

History:

2.	A 2025-10-24 20:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スロークッカー 4623 RP
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スロー・クッカー</reb>
1.	A* 2025-10-23 07:07:40
	Refs:	大辞泉第二版; wiki

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jmdict 2867658 Active (id: 2349974)
泥中の蓮；泥中のハス [sK] ；泥中のハチス [sK]
【でいちゅうのはす；でいちゅうのはちす】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ something pure amidst filth
▶ a rose among nettles
▶ [lit] a lotus in the mire

History:

3.	A 2025-10-25 19:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-10-23 16:41:51 Sombrero1
	Refs:	gg5, prog, saito, luminous, kotowazajiten はちす reading is in daijs, gg5, sankoku, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 泥中の蓮　　 │ 727 │100.0% │ │ 泥中のハス　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 泥中のはちす │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 泥中のはす　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 泥中のハチス │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ .
	Comments:	Other forms probably best as [sK] to avoid restrictions. Tried to have one non-idiomatic gloss
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥中のハチス</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>でいちゅうのはちす</reb> @@ -17 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>lotus flower in mud</gloss> +<gloss>something pure amidst filth</gloss> +<gloss>a rose among nettles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">a lotus in the mire</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-23 13:08:14
	Refs:	daijs saw ハス version in asahi

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jmdict 2867659 Active (id: 2350043)

フェディバース

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ fediverse

History:

3.	A 2025-10-27 01:49:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse
2.	A* 2025-10-23 23:45:36
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
1.	A* 2025-10-23 22:55:12
	Refs:	https://www.gizmodo.jp/2024/03/what-is-fediverse.html https://news.mynavi.jp/techplus/article/svalley-966/ https://news.yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/4500ff5cef66dcaf089269c139aeb2c6d65aa573 https://gihyo.jp/article/2025/06/threads-fediverse-feed https://joinfediverse.wiki/Fediverse/ja

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8.	A 2025-10-24 20:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビット 1882505 99.2% ビト 15649 0.8%
7.	A* 2025-10-23 07:40:12
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/びつと-3165886
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2024-06-10 00:56:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs has it. Needs to be separate entry. I'll set it up.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>bitt</gloss> -<gloss>bollard</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-06-08 15:50:33 Anonymous
	Refs:	https://youtu.be/vHmmwv9RcmI?t=914
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bitt</gloss> +<gloss>bollard</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-22 20:45:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-04-22 00:14:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bit (of a drill, screwdriver, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-03 04:43:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-02 01:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered a few cases of ビト in the wild too.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビト</reb>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] {computing} ▶ bit
2.	[n] ▶ bit (of a drill, screwdriver, etc.)

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