JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1178330 Active (id: 2349805)
遠日点
【えんじつてん；えんにちてん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ aphelion

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1242500 近日点 1. perihelion

History:

4.	A 2025-10-21 23:01:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-10-21 17:07:18
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2011-04-30 23:05:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-30 21:51:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えんにちてん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1242500">近日点</xref>

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jmdict 1200750 Active (id: 2349811)
改める [ichi1,news1,nf11] ；検める [sK] ；革める [sK]
【あらためる [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to change
▶ to alter
▶ to revise
▶ to replace

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2035080 改め【あらため】 1. former (e.g. name); previous; changed
	⇐ see: 2081260 改む【あらたむ】 1. to change; to alter; to revise; to replace

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to reform
▶ to correct
▶ to mend
▶ to improve

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to examine
▶ to check
▶ to inspect

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2035080 改め【あらため】 2. examination; inspection; investigation
	⇐ see: 2081260 改む【あらたむ】 2. to examine; to check; to inspect

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to do properly
▶ to do formally

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-10-21 23:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they can be hidden,
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,2 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>改める</stagk> -<stagk>革める</stagk> @@ -33,2 +32,0 @@ -<stagk>改める</stagk> -<stagk>革める</stagk> @@ -43,2 +40,0 @@ -<stagk>改める</stagk> -<stagk>検める</stagk> @@ -52,2 +47,0 @@ -<stagk>改める</stagk> -<stagk>革める</stagk>
3.	A* 2025-10-21 21:37:43 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	改める 517060 改めます 22389 改めて 7401279 検める 704 検めます 67 検めて 999 革める 452 革めます No matches 革めて 574
	Comments:	Those other kanji forms could probably be marked rK.
2.	A 2017-12-13 18:55:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-13 14:29:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need x-refs for transitive/intransitive pairs.
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1200730">改まる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1200730">改まる</xref>

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jmdict 1242500 Active (id: 2349804)
近日点
【きんじつてん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ perihelion

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1178330 遠日点 1. aphelion

History:

3.	A 2025-10-21 23:00:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-10-21 17:06:19
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
1.	A 2011-04-30 21:51:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1178330">遠日点</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1178330">遠日点</xref>

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jmdict 1244800 Active (id: 2349826)
駆け足 [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；駈け足 [rK] ；駆足 [sK] ；駈足 [sK] ；かけ足 [sK]
【かけあし [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ running fast
▶ double time

2.

[n]
▶ cantering

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2226790 駈歩 1. canter (horse gait)

3.

[n]
▶ doing things in a hurry

History:

3.	A 2025-10-22 07:15:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<s_inf>also 駈歩</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2226790">駈歩</xref>
2.	A* 2025-10-21 06:43:09 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	駆け足　 249,501 87.8% 駆足　　 4,979 1.8% -sK 駈け足　 1,190 0.4% -rK (daijs) 駈足　　 6,512 2.3% -sK かけ足　 11,431 4.0% -sK かけあし 10,452 3.7%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>駆足</keb> +<keb>駈け足</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>駈け足</keb> +<keb>駆足</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2017-05-06 19:16:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かけ足</keb>

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jmdict 1318340 Active (id: 2349794)
自動 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；自働 [rK]
【じどう [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ automatic

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1328240 手動 1. manual (operation)

2.

(自動 only) [n] [abbr] {linguistics}
▶ intransitive verb

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318390 自動詞 1. intransitive verb

History:

9.	A 2025-10-21 09:57:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-10-21 07:22:33
	Refs:	自動 19067288 100.0% 自働 8120 0.0% daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2019-07-23 21:49:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo じ‐どう【自動】 [名] 機械などが自身の力で動き働くこと。オートマチック。 -- eij 自動の形 automatic（機械の動作などが）〔【反】manual〕 automaticus horseless（車などが） self-acting self-moved self-moving self-operating
	Comments:	there's no question that this is an [n], it's just a question of whether it should be glossed that way. i agree that it shouldn't. also, yes, it should be adj-no (which includes adj-f)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1328240">手動</xref>
6.	A* 2019-07-23 11:52:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 自動 19067288 自動で 4663813 自動の 108802 自動に 53063 自動が 3684
	Comments:	[adj-no] is at least better than [n] I've never really understood what [adj-f] is, but many of our [adj-f] entries seem to be prefixes in compound nouns rather than adjectives
5.	A* 2019-07-23 10:03:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the usage in things like 自動ドア is just a noun in a compound noun, not adjectival. But even if we decide it's adjectival, 自動 is also commonly used as an adj-no (which I count as "noun" use)... which means normally we'd tag it as adj-no, not adj-f (because that's implied by adj-no). I think [adj-no,n] would be better than [adj-f] (I see our 半自動 entry is [n,adj-f] "semi-automatic", while 全自動 is [adj-no] "totally automatic")
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-07-23 06:00:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams
	Comments:	Noun usage is marginal Mostly used in compounds There is also the very common adverb 自動で which maybe should be its own entry
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>automatic action</gloss> -<gloss>automation operation</gloss> -<gloss>self-motion</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>automatic</gloss>
3.	A 2018-06-13 10:55:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Deleted the kanji by accident.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自働</keb> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<stagk>自動</stagk>
2.	A 2018-06-12 23:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-12 19:06:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	自働 is in all the kokugos. Not [iK]. I don't think it's is [adj-no]. Eijiro has zero examples. It's either 自動[noun] or 自動的.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>自働</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -21 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>automatic</gloss> +<gloss>automatic action</gloss> +<gloss>automation operation</gloss> @@ -27 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1733020 Active (id: 2349785)
斑紋；斑文 [rK]
【はんもん】

1.

[n]
▶ spots
▶ speckles
▶ spotted pattern
▶ mottled pattern

History:

6.	A 2025-10-21 06:21:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-10-21 06:16:46 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斑紋　　 51,078 93.6% 斑文　　 1,184 2.2% -rK (daijs) はんもん 2,320 4.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-03-24 20:52:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-24 13:59:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	Not adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>spots</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>mottled pattern</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-13 06:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-11 15:15:52 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>斑文</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>spotted pattern</gloss>

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jmdict 2148700 Active (id: 2350596)
指事
【しじ】

1.

[n]
《one of the six classes of Chinese characters》
▶ logogram
▶ indicative
▶ [expl] character depicting an abstract idea

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1561420 六書 1. the six classes of Chinese characters

History:

10.	A 2025-11-03 09:44:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
9.	A* 2025-10-27 22:40:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
8.	A 2025-10-27 22:40:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not a usage notein this case, but that field is also used for more general information about the sense. As stated in the definition of the field: "The sense-information elements provide for additional information to be recorded about a sense. Typical usage would be to indicate such things as level of currency of a sense, the regional variations, etc." In the case of these six 六書 entries, I think it's appropriate that their membership of that class is stated explicitly, and the <s_inf> element is a good place to have it. I'll reinstate it, and reopen for a while. Yes, two-way xrefs are propbably appropriate here.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>one of the six classes of Chinese characters</s_inf>
7.	A* 2025-10-26 11:01:07 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I agree with anonさん, that's not a usage note. A simple solution to omitting the "one of the six classes of Chinese characters" would be to have each of the six also xref back to 六書. In that way it's clear to the user without too much text in the [expl] gloss. Though having it in the [expl] also seemed fine to me.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1561420">六書・1</xref> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">character depicting an abstract idea, one of the six classes of Chinese characters</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">character depicting an abstract idea</gloss>
6.	A* 2025-10-21 05:01:48
	Comments:	Not a note on usage.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<s_inf>one of the six classes of Chinese characters</s_inf> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">character depicting an abstract idea</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">character depicting an abstract idea, one of the six classes of Chinese characters</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2025-10-20 23:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	See comments on entry 1820890.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<s_inf>one of the six classes of Chinese characters</s_inf> +<gloss>logogram</gloss> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">type of character depicting an abstract idea (one of the six classes of Chinese characters)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">character depicting an abstract idea</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-10-19 10:06:30 Sergey <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/logogram
	Comments:	Aligning formatting of rokusho types. Removed the meaning of "logogram" as it is a more general term than "indicative" type of kanji (see ref), basically meaning a hieroglyph.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>indicative (kanji whose shape is based on logical representation of an abstract idea)</gloss> -<gloss>logogram</gloss> +<gloss>indicative</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of character depicting an abstract idea (one of the six classes of Chinese characters)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-15 11:06:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, KOD
	Comments:	Ideogram is more usually 意字 or 表意文字.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>ideogram</gloss> +<gloss>logogram</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-02-15 06:56:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	en.wikt
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ling;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ideogram</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2288320 Active (id: 2349788)
ＯＣＲ
【オー・シー・アール；オーシーアール [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ optical character recognition
▶ OCR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2355140 光学式文字認識 1. optical character recognition; OCR

2.

[n] {computing}
▶ optical character reader
▶ OCR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2355120 光学式文字読取装置 1. optical character reader; OCR

History:

5.	A 2025-10-21 06:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Really two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>optical character recognition</gloss> +<gloss>OCR</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>optical character reader</gloss> @@ -20,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>optical character recognition</gloss> -<gloss>optical character reader</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-10-21 05:02:27
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2355140">光学式文字認識</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2355120">光学式文字読取装置</xref> @@ -18,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Optical Character Recognition</gloss> -<gloss>Optical Character Reader</gloss> +<gloss>optical character recognition</gloss> +<gloss>optical character reader</gloss>
3.	A 2024-08-28 21:06:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-08-28 17:42:48 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mediadrive.jp/technology/ocr
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＯＣＲ</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オー・シー・アール</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -10,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>Optical Character Recognition</gloss> +<gloss>Optical Character Reader</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2355120 Active (id: 2349783)
光学式文字読取装置；光学式文字読み取り装置；光学式文字読取り装置 [sK]
【こうがくしきもじよみとりそうち】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ optical character reader
▶ OCR

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2288320 ＯＣＲ【オー・シー・アール】 2. optical character reader; OCR

History:

3.	A 2025-10-21 06:20:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed
2.	A* 2025-10-21 05:00:49
	Refs:	光学式文字読み取り装置 221 29.6% 光学式文字読取り装置 87 11.6% 光学式文字読取装置 439 58.8% 光学式文字読み取装置 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>光学式文字読取装置</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>光学式文字読取り装置</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2355130 Deleted (id: 2349784)
光学式文字読取り装置
【こうがくしきもじよみとりそうち】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ optical character reader
▶ OCR

History:

3.	D 2025-10-21 06:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-10-21 05:00:46
	Refs:	光学式文字読み取り装置 221 29.6% 光学式文字読取り装置 87 11.6% 光学式文字読取装置 439 58.8% 光学式文字読み取装置 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2799020 Active (id: 2349772)
必
【ひつ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ definiteness
▶ certainty

History:

7.	A 2025-10-21 00:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As we decided in 2013, I don't think this makes it. For 利用必, Mecab interprets it as a truncation of 利用必ず.
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>necessity</gloss> -<gloss>requirement</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2025-08-26 12:25:07
	Refs:	https://suumo.jp/chintai/bc_100448965084/ 保証会社日本セーフティー利用必
	Comments:	not sure if it could be called an abbr of 必要 or 必須 or if it's really kind of a stand alone word? maybe not really a noun, an exｐ?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>necessity</gloss> +<gloss>requirement</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2013-09-09 11:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. This seems to strike the right balance.
4.	A* 2013-09-09 07:53:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: ひつ【必】〔名〕間違いでないこと。仮でないこと。かならずそうであること。＊俳諧・芭蕉真蹟懐紙〔１６８５〕酒に梅「慈童が水に徳をあらそはん事、必とせり」＊近世畸人伝〔１７９０〕題言「はた一道に勝ぬる人は〈略〉不朽に聞ゆべければ必とせず」
	Comments:	i don't think it should be an entry as phrased, but nikk does have it. i really don't think it can be called a prefix, though. i think 必飲, etc. are just makeshift kanji compounds with obvious meanings based on their parts
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>must-</gloss> -<gloss>obligatory</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>definiteness</gloss> +<gloss>certainty</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-09-08 23:21:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree, but I figured it might have a place here since it's a somewhat common construction and it might be a good alternative to adding a lot of not really common 必+verb.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-09-08 08:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect it's just 漢和, and we're seeing on-the-run creations mimicking 必見, etc. 必泊 and 必飲 are possibly worth recording, but I have no way of telling their reading.
1.	A* 2013-09-08 07:43:11 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	only kanwa entries in daij etc. BUT google 必泊　必飲必試 none of them is maybe worth including on their own but they do get a handful of actual hits.
	Comments:	Not clear what the difference is between pref and n-pref, still.

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jmdict 2867265 Active (id: 2349791)
ＡＳＩ
【エー・エス・アイ；エーエスアイ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ artificial super intelligence
▶ ASI

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2867264 人工超知能 1. artificial super intelligence; ASI

History:

3.	A 2025-10-21 06:35:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-10-21 06:13:28
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2867264">人工超知能</xref>
1.	A 2025-09-15 01:57:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2867264.

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jmdict 2867342 Active (id: 2349770)
食す
【しょくす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to eat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2011470 食する 1. to eat

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-10-21 00:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tempted to add [arch].
3.	A* 2025-09-28 15:36:03 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Daijs 一〘動サ五〙「しょく（食）する」（サ変）の五段化。「米飯を―・す習慣」二〘動サ変〙「しょく（食）する」の文語形。
	Comments:	I don't think those tags should be had. If it became a godan verb then that's that. To me that's like having [v5X,v4X]. Also not worth another sense like in daijisen if the meaning is the same IMO For 介す, references also only have 五段. Apart from daijs who splits it in the same fashion as above
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs-c;</pos>
2.	A 2025-09-28 04:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, not consistent. Probably should be [arch].
1.	A* 2025-09-28 01:30:09 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/食す-452583#w-534196 daijs
	Comments:	Some of these have the [vs-c] tag (介す) many don't (e.g. 廃す), not super consistent

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jmdict 2867620 Active (id: 2350639)
従魔
【じゅうま】

1.

[n]
《in fantasy literature, video games, etc.》
▶ familiar spirit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2147550 使い魔 1. familiar spirit; familiar

History:

4.	A 2025-11-03 23:44:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-11-03 21:10:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://w.atwiki.jp/scenario2/pages/1638.html >> 従魔（じゅうま）とは、ファンタジー作品やゲームにおいて、主人公や特定のキャラクターが契約を結び、自分に従わせる魔物やモンスターを指します。
	Comments:	Not just video games. I don't think we need to explain what it is.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<field>&vidg;</field> -<gloss>familiar (spirit or magical creature which aids a magician or sorcerer)</gloss> +<s_inf>in fantasy literature, video games, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>familiar spirit</gloss>
2.	A 2025-10-30 02:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>familiar (spirit or otherwise magical creature which aids a magician or sorcerer)</gloss> -<gloss>familiar spirit</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>familiar (spirit or magical creature which aids a magician or sorcerer)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-21 00:19:57 Xandaros <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12183312887

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jmdict 2867621 Active (id: 2349790)
ＳＰＯＦ
【エス・ピー・オー・エフ；エスピーオーエフ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ single point of failure
▶ SPOF

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2811230 単一障害点 1. single point of failure; SPOF

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 06:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-10-21 04:54:53
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/spof-688095

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jmdict 2867622 Active (id: 2349786)
償却資産
【しょうきゃくしさん】

1.

[n]
▶ depreciable assets
▶ depreciation assets

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 06:25:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-10-21 04:59:59
	Refs:	eij 償却資産 134980

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jmdict 2867623 Active (id: 2349787)
検索拡張生成
【けんさくかくちょうせいせい】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ retrieval-augmented generation
▶ RAG

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2867624 ＲＡＧ【ラグ】 1. retrieval-augmented generation; RAG

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 06:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-10-21 06:16:41
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/検索拡張生成-3227798 https://www.ntt.com/bizon/glossary/e-r/rag.html https://www.dir.co.jp/world/entry/solution/rag https://www.hitachi-solutions.co.jp/katsubun/column/generative_ai003/ https://aws.amazon.com/jp/what-is/retrieval-augmented-generation/

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jmdict 2867624 Active (id: 2349789)
ＲＡＧ
【ラグ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ retrieval-augmented generation
▶ RAG

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2867623 検索拡張生成 1. retrieval-augmented generation; RAG

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 06:34:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-10-21 06:17:30
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/rag-3229111

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jmdict 2867625 Active (id: 2349810)
三権の長
【さんけんのちょう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ heads of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 23:18:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-10-21 12:12:11 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/三権の長

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jmdict 2867626 Active (id: 2349809)
日光療法
【にっこうりょうほう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ heliotherapy
▶ sun therapy

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 23:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sun therapy</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-21 16:57:22
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 三省堂　スーパー大辞林

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jmdict 2867627 Active (id: 2349808)
針ニッケル鉱
【しんニッケルこう】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ millerite

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 23:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2025-10-21 17:26:49
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2867628 Active (id: 2349806)
二重水素
【にじゅうすいそ】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ deuterium
▶ heavy hydrogen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1336390 重水素 1. deuterium; heavy hydrogen

History:

2.	A 2025-10-21 23:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジュウテリウム 135 二重水素 213 重水素 24344 新英和大辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1336390">重水素</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>heavy hydrogen</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-21 17:30:44
	Refs:	ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典英和・和英

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jmdict 2867629 Deleted (id: 2350097)

ジュウテリウム

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ deuterium
▶ heavy hydrogen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1336390 重水素 1. deuterium; heavy hydrogen

History:

2.	D 2025-10-27 22:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Merge with the デューテリウム entry.
1.	A* 2025-10-21 23:13:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジュウテリウム 135 二重水素 213 重水素 24344 新英和大辞典, etc.

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4.	A 2025-10-21 23:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-10-21 16:52:46
	Refs:	エンブレム 503182 98.0% エムブレム 10401 2.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2017-03-18 23:42:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-18 15:46:16 Robin Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイアーエムブレム
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エムブレム</reb> +</r_ele>

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