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| 1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ corruption (esp. by a government employee) ▶ bribery ▶ graft
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| 3. | A 2025-10-17 20:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-10-17 07:49:43 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Sankoku, GG5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -18 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>corruption</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>corruption (esp. by a government employee)</gloss> +<gloss>bribery</gloss> +<gloss>graft</gloss> |
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| 1. | A 2024-06-02 10:41:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | 汚職の doesn't mean "corrupt". |
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| Diff: | @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
▶ sweet vinegar |
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| 3. | A 2025-10-17 05:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | JEs, Daijisen |
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| Comments: | All the refs just have sweetened vinegar. |
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| Diff: | @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>sweet and sour sauce</gloss> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-10-17 03:58:05 | |
| Refs: | apparently the Chinese word for sweet and sour is 糖醋. this author translates that as 甘酢 https://80c.jp/culture/20120912-96.html 日本人にとって古くからなじみのある「酢豚」。あの甘酸っぱい独特の味わいは、他のどの料理でも味わえない、いかにも中華料理らしいおいしさですよね。 そんな「酢豚」には中国語でいろんな言い方がありますが、代表的なもののひとつに「糖醋肉（táng cù ròu タンツゥロウ）」、または「糖醋肉塊 táng cù ròu kuài タンツゥロウカイ」という表現があります。 この中に含まれる漢字で、肉は読んで字の如く「肉」。となると……もうおわかりですね。「糖醋」の「糖」は砂糖、「醋」は酢のことで、ふたつ合わせると「甘酢風味」。つまり、酢豚の味付けになるんです。 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 03:56:07 | |
| Refs: | wife bought 甘酢だんご from 551 (famous Osaka chain of steamed buns) and I'd describe it just as typical Chinese-style sweet and sour meatballs |
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| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>sweet and sour sauce</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ cardiotonic agent ▶ cardiac stimulant ▶ heart stimulant ▶ cardiotonic ▶ cardiotonic drug
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| 2. | A 2025-10-18 00:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | JEs |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>heart stimulant</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 14:57:27 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiotonic_agent https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/強心剤 研究社 新和英中辞典での「強心剤」の英訳 きょうしんざい 強心剤 a cardiotonic drug a heart stimulant. https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=cardiotonic cardiotonic agent 強心剤 ==== https://lsd-project.jp/weblsd/o/begin/cardiotonic 強心薬 【類義語】cardiac stimulant, cardioprotective agent, cardiotonic, cardiotonics Also cardiotonics シソーラス PubMed, Scholar, Google, WikiPedia ((複)) 強心薬, 強心剤 【類義語】cardiac stimulant, cardioprotective agent, cardiotonic, cardiotonic agent https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/昇圧薬 旧来から用いられてきた強心薬（cardiotonic） cardiotonic can stand alone: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cardiotonic noun https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/cardiotonic Of weblio's suggestions for cardiotonic: 強心剤 8789 58.7% 強心薬 5226 34.9% 強心性 162 1.1% 強化薬 802 5.4% https://chatgpt.com/share/68f255f4-dadc-8008-ae55-4444f27d8941 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/強心薬 Uncommon, but 2 examples of "cardiotonic agent" |
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| Comments: | Why "agent" in English? Who knows. I think when it comes down to it 強心剤 and 強心薬 are mostly interchangeable. Both appear in reverso with "agent". (though only few examples exist) "cardiotonic" is a noun that can stand alone. Book search on "a cardiotonic is" yields: a cardiotonic is taken with food a cardiotonic is toxic at high doses producing a fall in blood pressure a cardiotonic is given intravenously etc. |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>cardiotonic agent</gloss> +<gloss>cardiac stimulant</gloss> +<gloss>cardiotonic</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ shield ▶ buckler ▶ escutcheon |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ pretext ▶ excuse ▶ grounds (for) ▶ justification
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 06:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-10-16 13:33:55 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 盾 │ 1,396,763 │ 86.8% │ │ 楯 │ 212,012 │ 13.2% │ │ たて │ 7,423,070 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ を盾に取っ │ 1,518 │ 61.5% │ │ を盾にとっ │ 665 │ 27.0% │ │ をたてに取っ │ 108 │ 4.4% │ │ をたてにとっ │ 176 │ 7.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Meikyo, chuujiten . |
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| Comments: | two senses |
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| Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2854105">盾に取る・1</xref> @@ -22,0 +27,3 @@ +<gloss>excuse</gloss> +<gloss>grounds (for)</gloss> +<gloss>justification</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ (place) near by ▶ (place) close by ▶ (place) right next to ▶ the side (of something) ▶ beside ▶ vicinity ▶ proximity ▶ neighbourhood (neighborhood)
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| 2. |
[n]
[uk]
《after the attributive form of a verb; as ...〜から》 ▶ as soon as ▶ right after
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| 6. | A 2025-10-17 05:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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| Comments: | I agree. Splitting. |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>端</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>側</re_restr> -<re_restr>傍</re_restr> @@ -23,3 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はた</reb> @@ -40 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>そば</stagr> @@ -47,10 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>はた</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>outsiders</gloss> -<gloss>others</gloss> -<gloss>bystanders</gloss> -<gloss>onlookers</gloss> -<gloss>third person</gloss> |
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| 5. | A* 2025-10-16 17:47:06 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 私のそばにいて欲しい。 |
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| Comments: | Not always a literal place. |
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| Diff: | @@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>neighbourhood</gloss> +<gloss>neighbourhood (neighborhood)</gloss> |
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| 4. | A* 2025-10-16 13:13:01 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Correction: I used Chuujiten and luminous for the third sense, not meikyo. |
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| 3. | A* 2025-10-16 13:11:46 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | BCCWJ: ｛側［ソバ］｝＝ 1 Compare: ｛側［ガワ］｝＝ 18976 ｛傍［ソバ］｝＝ 477 odd? ｛端［ソバ］｝＝ 0 ｛そば〈名詞-普通名詞-一般〉〔語彙素：側〕｝＝ 5272 ｛側［ハタ］｝＝ 0 ｛傍［ハタ］｝＝ 0 ｛端［ハタ］｝＝ 1 ｛はた〈名詞-普通名詞-一般〉〔語彙素：傍〕｝＝ 140 References generally have 端 as the main surface form for はた. Meikyo for second sense Drop そく, because I don't see any non-kanwa entries for that reading. Chuujiten and meikyo for third sense. |
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| Comments: | Perhaps はた should have its own entry. Tried to make glosses conform more with PoS tag. |
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| Diff: | @@ -25,4 +24,0 @@ -<reb>そく</reb> -<re_restr>側</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -34,2 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>near</gloss> -<gloss>close</gloss> +<gloss>(place) near by</gloss> +<gloss>(place) close by</gloss> +<gloss>(place) right next to</gloss> +<gloss>the side (of something)</gloss> @@ -39,2 +37,10 @@ -<gloss>besides</gloss> -<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>neighbourhood</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そば</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2128130">そばから</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the attributive form of a verb; as ...〜から</s_inf> +<gloss>as soon as</gloss> +<gloss>right after</gloss> @@ -44,0 +51,5 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>outsiders</gloss> +<gloss>others</gloss> +<gloss>bystanders</gloss> +<gloss>onlookers</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2015-04-20 23:33:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Agree. |
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| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ blacksmithing ▶ forging ▶ smithery ▶ smithcraft |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ blacksmith ▶ smith |
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| 4. | A 2025-10-18 00:16:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | "smithcraft" is very dated. |
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| Diff: | @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>smithcraft</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>smithcraft</gloss> |
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| 3. | A* 2025-10-17 07:33:24 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Meikyo: 「鍛治」は誤りだが、名字などでは「鍛治」も使う。 GendaiShinkoku: 「冶」を、さんずいの「治」と書くのは誤り。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 鍛冶 │ 428,345 │ 92.1% │ │ 鍛治 │ 36,604 │ 7.9% │This form even has 30 hits in the BCCWJ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Even though GG5 gives somewhat different glosses to かじ and たんや, judging from the kokugos there is little difference. Prog and chuujiten for かじ: forging; smithery. . |
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| Comments: | I think [iK] should stay, this seems to be a perfect application for the tag. Another instance where the odd one appears better split out. たんや sense one is [vs,vt] in shinsen, oukoku and iwakoku. Shinsen also gives that reading a [form] tag. |
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| Diff: | @@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>smithcraft</gloss> +<gloss>forging</gloss> +<gloss>smithery</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 05:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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| Diff: | @@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>smithing</gloss> +<gloss>blacksmithing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>smith</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-16 14:09:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Most kokugos (meikyo, iwakoku, smk, etc.) have かじ marked as a special reading. Daijr/s have かぬち marked as well. The refs say both readings are derived from かなうち(金打) |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{mathematics}
▶ right-angled parallelepiped ▶ cuboid ▶ rectangular solid ▶ rectangular prism
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| 4. | A 2025-10-18 00:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Hmmm. |
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| 3. | A* 2025-10-17 20:04:57 efillaer | |
| Comments: | rectangular prism is the term taught in United States schools so it is a likely search term |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>rectangular prism</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2016-07-10 06:37:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2016-07-05 06:56:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&math;</field> |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vi,adj-na]
▶ contraction ▶ narrowing |
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| 2. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ stricture ▶ stenosis |
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| 5. | A 2025-10-18 00:18:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-10-17 14:14:31 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 狭窄し 5361 狭窄して 2756 狭窄した 1407 狭窄している 1213 狭窄してい 491 狭窄したり 270 狭窄していた 232 狭窄した血管 140 adj-na support? 狭窄 223675 狭窄など 2569 狭窄な 1400 狭窄などの 874 狭窄などが 362 狭窄などを 178 狭窄なの 170 狭窄なん 140 狭窄ないし 104 狭窄などで 90 狭窄ないし閉塞 89 狭窄なんです 79 狭窄などの治療 75 視野狭窄な 920 |
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| Comments: | Ample news and book entries support [vs]. Even this vaunted source: https://medical.mainichi.jp/articles/20250603/mmd/00m/413/021000c 冠動脈が90％狭窄している人も [adj-na] is out there, but seems really not-that-common |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 3. | A 2020-10-01 03:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | JEs - all have medical glosses. |
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| Comments: | Curiously the only Tanaka example is for a traffic stricture. |
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| 2. | A* 2020-09-30 23:42:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, prog |
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| Comments: | I think it's clearer to split off the medical glosses into a separate sense. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<gloss>contraction</gloss> +<gloss>narrowing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> @@ -18 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>contraction</gloss> |
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| 1. | A 2017-07-28 12:46:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ the hundredth year |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ out of luck ▶ (at the) end of one's rope |
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| 3. |
[n]
▶ rare chance ▶ unusually good fortune |
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| 6. | A 2025-10-18 00:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-10-17 22:42:53 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１００年目</keb> |
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| 4. | A 2024-12-08 10:11:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Mazegaki addition (maze3) -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>百年め</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 3. | A 2013-09-25 14:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2013-09-25 06:30:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>out of luck</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ gray bunting (Emberiza variabilis) ▶ grey bunting |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 03:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 02:25:41 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | クロジ 7946 99.7% 黒鵐 25 0.3% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クロジ https://kotobank.jp/word/黒鵐-487132#w-487132 daijs, wiki |
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| Comments: | Updating to usual style |
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| Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<reb>クロジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>gray bunting</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>gray bunting (Emberiza variabilis)</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ sphenoid bone (of the skull)
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| 3. | A 2025-10-18 00:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-10-17 22:19:19 | |
| Refs: | 研究社 新和英大辞典 第５版 |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&anat;</field> |
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| 1. | A 2007-03-28 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
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| 1. |
[n]
《e.g. 氵in 海》 ▶ kanji "water" radical (radical 85) |
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| 2. |
[n]
[col]
《orig. police jargon》 ▶ corruption ▶ graft |
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| 3. |
[n]
[sl,dated]
▶ alcohol ▶ sake |
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| 5. | A 2025-10-17 20:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-10-17 07:46:36 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | See e.g. 1368660 Sankoku: ①漢字の部首の一つ。「池」 「泳」などの、左がわの「氵」の部分。さんずいへん。 ②〔俗〕汚職(おしょく)。 「汚」がさんずいの字であることから。 Most references give an example Nikk: (2)酒をいう。〔日本隠語集｛１８９２｝〕 Koj as well (②酒の隠語。) ＊俳諧・唐人躍〔１６７７〕二・夏・納涼「三水に可也糺の夕涼み〈立圃〉」 (3)汚職をいう、警察の隠語。さんずいへん。 |
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| Comments: | Most don't have a note yet, but I think it's better to have it. Could be done gradually, not really a need to hurry here. |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>e.g. 氵in 海</s_inf> @@ -12,0 +14,14 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. police jargon</s_inf> +<gloss>corruption</gloss> +<gloss>graft</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>alcohol</gloss> +<gloss>sake</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2012-12-12 00:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>kanji water radical ("sanzui")</gloss>
+<gloss>kanji "water" radical (radical 85)</gloss> |
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| 2. | A* 2012-12-11 23:24:21 Francis | |
| Refs: | See below. |
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| Comments: | I have not changed the above, but the number is missing [85]. Ditto earlier comments. |
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| 1. | A 2007-05-30 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
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| 1. |
[conj,aux]
《after the -nai stem of a verb》 ▶ without doing ...
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| 2. |
[aux]
《used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition》 ▶ don't |
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| 8. | A 2025-10-18 00:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Seems a bit tautological. |
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| 7. | A* 2025-10-17 22:35:29 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> |
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| 6. | A 2019-03-10 10:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2019-03-10 06:09:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition</gloss> +<s_inf>used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition</s_inf> +<gloss>don't</gloss> |
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| 4. | A 2013-06-04 08:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -10,3 +10,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない・1</xref> |
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| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[exp]
[abbr,col]
《at sentence end; after the -nai stem of a verb or adjective》 ▶ have to (do, be) ▶ must (do, be)
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| 2. |
[exp]
[abbr,col]
《at sentence end; after the -nai stem of a verb or adjective》 ▶ is indispensable ▶ is absolutely necessary
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| 13. | A 2026-02-03 05:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Remove uk tags -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> |
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| 12. | A 2025-11-11 05:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | There's another reason for retaining the [uk] tags. In the text-glossing function in WWWJDIC (and possibly other apps), the [uk] tag is used to identify kana-only entries where the kana form is used to assist the parsing of text. If the [uk] is removed from entries where all the kanji forms are tagged as [sK], this function would have to be extended to include this extra analysis. While not impossible, it's more work just to keep the system going. Easier to leave the [uk] tags as a signal, as they have been for many years. I'll close this now, leaving the [uk] n place. |
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| 11. | A* 2025-11-07 10:16:57 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | I get that they are different tagsets. And frankly I'm not avid for having these [uk] tags removed, but I think for consistency's sake it should be decided whether they stay or not. Since per the github issue by parfait it seemed to me they would no longer stay. |
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| 10. | A* 2025-11-05 05:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I see them as independent tagsets. Sure, if all the kanji forms are [sK] then the [uk] is automatic, but the tagging is done on different, albeit related, criteria. FWIW, in WWWJDIC I drop the [uk] tag when all the kanji forms are [sK]. |
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| 9. | A* 2025-11-04 09:38:20 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/152 |
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| Comments: | I didn't notice them in the ないといけない entry, I think they should be removed too. We should stay consistent with the issue solutions, there's really no point in having them if the user doesn't see any kanji forms and the developers manage their end as well. And if you e.g. search for ないと on sites like jisho it just looks odd, having a note "usually only in kana" with no kanji form visible. https://four.jisho.org/search?keyword=無いと |
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| (show/hide 8 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ arteria hepatica propria ▶ hepatic artery proper ▶ proper hepatic artery |
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| 4. | A 2025-10-18 00:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-10-17 23:16:13 | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field> |
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| 2. | A 2011-08-02 10:50:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>(n) arteria hepatica propria</gloss> -<gloss>(n) hepatic artery proper</gloss> -<gloss>(n) proper hepatic artery</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>arteria hepatica propria</gloss> +<gloss>hepatic artery proper</gloss> +<gloss>proper hepatic artery</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2011-08-02 09:06:21 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ gradually ▶ slowly but steadily
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| 6. | A 2025-10-17 20:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-10-17 13:31:34 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | じわり 35704 31.5% じわりじわり 49871 44.0% ジワリ 15759 13.9% ジワリジワリ 12012 10.6% |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジワリ</reb> |
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| 4. | A 2017-09-16 23:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Both work for me. |
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| 3. | A* 2017-09-16 22:09:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5 |
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| Comments: | "But" sounds more natural than "and". |
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| Diff: | @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>slowly and steadily</gloss> +<gloss>gradually</gloss> +<gloss>slowly but steadily</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2017-09-13 00:54:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ someone with an excessive and overwhelming desire for attention, praise, and validation from others |
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| 4. | D 2025-10-17 06:09:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | D* 2025-10-16 11:58:16 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Agree. On a sidenote, I think "clout chaser" would be a viable gloss, but at the same time feels just slightly off to me. |
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| 2. | D* 2025-10-14 04:21:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 承認欲求 8068 承認欲求モンスター 0 |
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| Comments: | Uncommon A+B. I don't think it's necessary. |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-09 20:31:08 | |
| Refs: | https://via-official.com/blog/shonin-yokkyu-monster/ |
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| Comments: | clout chaser? |
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| 1. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ elementary and middle schools
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 07:15:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think we can. |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2056200">小中学校</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-15 09:48:24 Sirus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | From 三省堂国語辞典 第八版 しょうちゅう［小中］｟名｠小学校と中学校。「━の教育課程・━生」 https://www.weblio.jp/content/小中 https://kotobank.jp/word/小中-1691394#:~:text=しょう‐ちゅう〔セウ‐〕【小中】&text=［名］(スル)二,・鼎立ていりつ... |
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| Comments: | I kept the same meaning as 小中学校 for consistency. I'm not sure if it should be classified as an abbreviation of 小中学校 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ fortune and misfortune ▶ happiness and unhappiness ▶ good and bad luck |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 05:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Fortune and misfortune</gloss> +<gloss>fortune and misfortune</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-16 05:03:23 | |
| Refs: | https://www.weblio.jp/content/幸不幸 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ capsulotomy |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 05:11:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 医学英和辞典 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-16 19:07:13 | |
| Refs: | https://www.kobe-kaisei.org/patient/introduct/medical/ophthalmology/ophthalmology09/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsulotomy |
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| 1. |
[n]
{electronics}
▶ photodetector ▶ photosensor ▶ light receiving element |
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| 3. | A 2025-10-17 13:58:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&electr;</field> |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 05:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, KOD |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-16 20:38:58 | |
| Refs: | https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/受光素子 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/光検出器 (end of first paragraph) |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ Japanese reed bunting (Emberiza yessoensis) ▶ ochre-rumped bunting |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 05:56:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 02:08:33 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | コジュリン 2562 100.0% 小寿林 0 0.0% https://kotobank.jp/jeword/小寿林#w-3196897 https://kotobank.jp/word/小寿林-501414#w-501414 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コジュリン daijs, prog, wiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ rustic bunting (Emberiza rustica) |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 04:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 02:11:55 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | カシラダカ 8937 68.9% 頭高 4031 31.1% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カシラダカ https://kotobank.jp/jeword/頭高#w-3189315 https://kotobank.jp/word/頭高-462405#w-462405 daijs, prog, wiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ yellow-breasted bunting (Emberiza aureola) |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 06:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 - has different kanji. |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>島蒿雀</keb> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 02:20:50 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | シマアオジ 3208 100.0% 島青鵐 0 0.0% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シマアオジ https://kotobank.jp/jeword/島青鵐#w-3200566 https://kotobank.jp/word/島青鵐-523586#w-523586 daijs, prog, wiki |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ outsiders ▶ others ▶ bystanders ▶ onlookers ▶ third person |
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| 1. | A 2025-10-17 05:24:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Split from 1403830. |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ swordsmanship
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ line drawn by the tip of a sword when slashing |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-18 00:33:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 剣筋 2093 |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Sword Lines</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1787290">太刀筋</xref> +<gloss>swordsmanship</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>Swordsmanship</gloss> +<gloss>line drawn by the tip of a sword when slashing</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 11:02:11 icebarf <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 実用日本語表現辞典 (J-J Definition) https://www.weblio.jp/content/剣筋 (J-J Definition) https://ncode.syosetu.com/n1052ib/3/ - Usage: 「剣筋が糸を引くように美しく無駄がない。」 |
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| Comments: | Found the word while reading 誰が勇者を殺したか. It's pretty easy to understand from reading the J-J definition but I couldn't find any english entries after searching for the word. |
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| 1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ gradually ▶ slowly but steadily ▶ little by little ▶ inch by inch
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| 2. | A 2025-10-17 20:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 13:33:51 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | jiwari forms ジワリジワリと 9946 2.0% じわりじわりと 41840 8.4% ジワリと 11175 2.2% じわりと 36046 7.2% jiwa forms ジワジワと 102747 20.6% じわじわと 293095 58.9% ジワと 1734 0.3% じわと 1372 0.3% |
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| Comments: | Encountered as ジワリジワリと死んでいくの in "Black Jack" manga (an older comic), for a dying grandson who needs treatment. I eventually found that we have an entry for じわり alone, but usually we'd find the reduplicated forms here as well. Chatgpt suggests maybe a bit more gravity or literariness over ジワジワ, but I'm not sure it's worth doing a survey or overthinking the glosses... There's also an entry for じわっと. Quite a collection of variants. |
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| 1. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ cardiotonic agent ▶ cardiac stimulant ▶ heart stimulant ▶ cardiotonic ▶ cardiotonic drug
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| 3. | A 2025-10-18 00:34:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>heart stimulant</gloss> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-10-17 15:02:01 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | 最新医学大辞典 第2版, 南山堂医学大辞典第18版: cardiotonic Nipponica |
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| Comments: | Not sure if that xref is needed, if so I think 強心剤 should xref back as well. |
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| Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きょうしんくすり</reb> +<reb>きょうしんやく</reb> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 14:57:45 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Of weblio's suggestions for cardiotonic: 強心剤 8789 58.7% 強心薬 5226 34.9% 強心性 162 1.1% 強化薬 802 5.4% |
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| Comments: | References at xref. The two seem largely interchangeable. For completeness, since we have 強心剤. Chatgpt suggests only a slight difference in nuance/register. |
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| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ recurrent artery |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-19 07:38:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 21:57:31 | |
| Refs: | 最新医学大辞典 第２版; 英辞郎１０３; 研究社 新和英大辞典 第５版 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ squamous bone |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-18 00:35:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 医学英和辞典 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 22:23:27 | |
| Refs: | 英辞郎１０３; ２５万語医学用語大辞典 英和／和英 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ capitate bone |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-19 07:38:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 22:31:28 | |
| Refs: | デジタル大辞泉; ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典 英和・和英; 研究社 リーダーズ英和辞典 第３版 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ long bone |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-19 07:40:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 医学英和辞典 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 22:40:52 | |
| Refs: | 三省堂 スーパー大辞林; デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑 第六版; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２ |
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| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ buccal artery |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-18 00:36:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 23:06:03 | |
| Refs: | 研究社 新和英大辞典 第５版; 英辞郎１０３; ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典 英和・和英 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{anatomy}
▶ ophthalmic artery |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-18 00:36:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-10-17 23:09:07 | |
| Refs: | 研究社 新和英大辞典 第５版; デジタル大辞泉 |
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