JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1403830 Active (id: 2349530)
側 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；傍
【そば [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ (place) near by
▶ (place) close by
▶ (place) right next to
▶ the side (of something)
▶ beside
▶ vicinity
▶ proximity
▶ neighbourhood (neighborhood)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2797000 お側【おそば】 1. near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while

2.

[n] [uk]
《after the attributive form of a verb; as ...〜から》
▶ as soon as
▶ right after

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2128130 【そばから】 1. as soon as; right after

History:

6.	A 2025-10-17 05:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I agree. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>端</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>側</re_restr> -<re_restr>傍</re_restr> @@ -23,3 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はた</reb> @@ -40 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>そば</stagr> @@ -47,10 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>はた</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>outsiders</gloss> -<gloss>others</gloss> -<gloss>bystanders</gloss> -<gloss>onlookers</gloss> -<gloss>third person</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-10-16 17:47:06 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	私のそばにいて欲しい。
	Comments:	Not always a literal place.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>neighbourhood</gloss> +<gloss>neighbourhood (neighborhood)</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-10-16 13:13:01 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Correction: I used Chuujiten and luminous for the third sense, not meikyo.
3.	A* 2025-10-16 13:11:46 Sombrero1
	Refs:	BCCWJ: ｛側［ソバ］｝＝ 1 Compare: ｛側［ガワ］｝＝ 18976 ｛傍［ソバ］｝＝ 477 odd? ｛端［ソバ］｝＝ 0 ｛そば〈名詞-普通名詞-一般〉〔語彙素：側〕｝＝ 5272 ｛側［ハタ］｝＝ 0 ｛傍［ハタ］｝＝ 0 ｛端［ハタ］｝＝ 1 ｛はた〈名詞-普通名詞-一般〉〔語彙素：傍〕｝＝ 140 References generally have 端 as the main surface form for はた. Meikyo for second sense Drop そく, because I don't see any non-kanwa entries for that reading. Chuujiten and meikyo for third sense.
	Comments:	Perhaps はた should have its own entry. Tried to make glosses conform more with PoS tag.
	Diff:	@@ -25,4 +24,0 @@ -<reb>そく</reb> -<re_restr>側</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -34,2 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>near</gloss> -<gloss>close</gloss> +<gloss>(place) near by</gloss> +<gloss>(place) close by</gloss> +<gloss>(place) right next to</gloss> +<gloss>the side (of something)</gloss> @@ -39,2 +37,10 @@ -<gloss>besides</gloss> -<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>neighbourhood</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そば</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2128130">そばから</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the attributive form of a verb; as ...〜から</s_inf> +<gloss>as soon as</gloss> +<gloss>right after</gloss> @@ -44,0 +51,5 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>outsiders</gloss> +<gloss>others</gloss> +<gloss>bystanders</gloss> +<gloss>onlookers</gloss>
2.	A 2015-04-20 23:33:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-04-20 09:35:13
	Refs:	n-grams 駅の側の 116 駅のそばの 514 駅の側に 161 駅のそばに 808 駅の側で 46 駅のそばで 200 eij, prog have kana as well
	Comments:	側 probably more often read as ～がわ
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1419150 Active (id: 2349567)
鍛冶；鍛治 [iK]
【かじ [gikun] ；たんや；かぬち [gikun] 】

1.	[n] ▶ blacksmithing ▶ forging ▶ smithery ▶ smithcraft
2.	[n] ▶ blacksmith ▶ smith

History:

4.	A 2025-10-18 00:16:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"smithcraft" is very dated.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>smithcraft</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>smithcraft</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-10-17 07:33:24 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Meikyo: 「鍛治」は誤りだが、名字などでは「鍛治」も使う。 GendaiShinkoku: 「冶」を、さんずいの「治」と書くのは誤り。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 鍛冶 │ 428,345 │ 92.1% │ │ 鍛治 │ 36,604 │ 7.9% │This form even has 30 hits in the BCCWJ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Even though GG5 gives somewhat different glosses to かじ and たんや, judging from the kokugos there is little difference. Prog and chuujiten for かじ: forging; smithery. .
	Comments:	I think [iK] should stay, this seems to be a perfect application for the tag. Another instance where the odd one appears better split out. たんや sense one is [vs,vt] in shinsen, oukoku and iwakoku. Shinsen also gives that reading a [form] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>smithcraft</gloss> +<gloss>forging</gloss> +<gloss>smithery</gloss>
2.	A 2025-10-17 05:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>smithing</gloss> +<gloss>blacksmithing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>smith</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-16 14:09:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most kokugos (meikyo, iwakoku, smk, etc.) have かじ marked as a special reading. Daijr/s have かぬち marked as well. The refs say both readings are derived from かなうち(金打)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>

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jmdict 2181900 Active (id: 2349731)
嫌いがある
【きらいがある】

1.

[exp,v5r-i] [uk]
《negative nuance》
▶ to have a tendency
▶ to be liable to
▶ to have a touch of
▶ to have a smack of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1257240 嫌い【きらい】 2. tendency; smack (of); touch (of)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-10-20 05:37:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better as a note as it applies to all the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to have a (negative) tendency</gloss> +<s_inf>negative nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>to have a tendency</gloss>
6.	A* 2025-10-16 19:44:49
	Comments:	Tendency on its own is neutral. This phrase seems to be exclusively used for things the speaker finds undesirable/unbecoming etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to have a tendency to</gloss> +<gloss>to have a (negative) tendency</gloss>
5.	A 2018-01-12 05:48:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should be 有る
4.	A* 2018-01-04 12:34:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 嫌いが在る No matches
	Comments:	This is our only がある-ending entry with 在る in the kanji field. I don't think we need it.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>嫌いが在る</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>to have concern that</gloss> +<gloss>to be liable to</gloss> +<gloss>to have a touch of</gloss> +<gloss>to have a smack of</gloss>
3.	A 2015-10-27 23:07:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-10-27 15:56:56 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2867489 Deleted (id: 2349536)
承認欲求モンスター
【しょうにんよっきゅうモンスター】

1.

[n]
▶ someone with an excessive and overwhelming desire for attention, praise, and validation from others

History:

4.	D 2025-10-17 06:09:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2025-10-16 11:58:16 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Agree. On a sidenote, I think "clout chaser" would be a viable gloss, but at the same time feels just slightly off to me.
2.	D* 2025-10-14 04:21:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	承認欲求 8068 承認欲求モンスター 0
	Comments:	Uncommon A+B. I don't think it's necessary.
1.	A* 2025-10-09 20:31:08
	Refs:	https://via-official.com/blog/shonin-yokkyu-monster/
	Comments:	clout chaser?

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jmdict 2867501 Active (id: 2349503)
ライン越え；ライン超え
【ラインごえ】

1.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ crossing the line
▶ going too far

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833819 一線を越える 1. to cross the line; to go too far

History:

4.	A 2025-10-16 10:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一線を越える 11311 83.5% 一線を超える 2231 16.5%
	Comments:	#2833819 has both kanji forms. We treat 越える and 超える as interchangeable.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ライン超え</keb> +<keb>ライン越え</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ライン越え</keb> +<keb>ライン超え</keb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833819">一線を超える</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833819">一線を越える</xref>
3.	A* 2025-10-16 07:49:02 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't realize I used another kanji. When I searched for examples on X I wrote it by hand and the ごえ part got converted to 超え. I think the examples using 超え on X could be 変換ミス too. All of the websites I found explaining it have it as ライン越え.
2.	A* 2025-10-12 20:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ライン越え 1688 48.9% ライン超え 1762 51.1% - X examples
	Comments:	Seems both forms are used.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ライン超え</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2025-10-12 06:32:26 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ライン越え 1,688 ライン越えの 108 https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ライン越え https://e-kae-library.com/linegoe/ a lot of examples on X: https://x.com/search?q="ライン超え"

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jmdict 2867575 Active (id: 2349533)
幸不幸
【こうふこう】

1.

[n]
▶ fortune and misfortune
▶ happiness and unhappiness
▶ good and bad luck

History:

2.	A 2025-10-17 05:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Fortune and misfortune</gloss> +<gloss>fortune and misfortune</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-10-16 05:03:23
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/幸不幸

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jmdict 2867576 Active (id: 2349509)
鉄砲鍛冶；鉄砲鍛治 [sK] ；鉄炮鍛冶 [sK] ；てっぽう鍛冶 [sK]
【てっぽうかじ】

1.

[n]
▶ gunsmith

History:

2.	A 2025-10-16 13:55:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鉄砲 can be written 鉄炮, and 鍛冶 can be written 鍛治 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 鉄砲鍛冶　　 │ 8,117 │ 91.6% │ │ 鉄砲鍛治　　 │ 427 │ 4.8% │ │ 鉄炮鍛冶　　 │ 132 │ 1.5% │ │ てっぽう鍛冶 │ 130 │ 1.5% │ │ 鉄砲かじ　　 │ 20 │ 0.2% │ │ てっぽうかじ │ 34 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉄砲鍛治</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉄炮鍛冶</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>てっぽう鍛冶</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2025-10-16 12:21:06 Morg <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From 大辞林: > 鉄砲をつくる職人。 From Wikipedia: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鉄砲鍛冶 > [...] 鉄砲の生産に従事した鍛冶職人。
	Comments:	Saw it in some fantasy novel (レーエンデ国物語)

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jmdict 2867577 Active (id: 2349529)
後嚢切開術
【こうのうせっかいじゅつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ capsulotomy

History:

2.	A 2025-10-17 05:11:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-10-16 19:07:13
	Refs:	https://www.kobe-kaisei.org/patient/introduct/medical/ophthalmology/ophthalmology09/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsulotomy

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jmdict 2867578 Active (id: 2349544)
受光素子
【じゅこうそし】

1.

[n] {electronics}
▶ photodetector
▶ photosensor
▶ light receiving element

History:

3.	A 2025-10-17 13:58:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&electr;</field>
2.	A 2025-10-17 05:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, KOD
1.	A* 2025-10-16 20:38:58
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/受光素子 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/光検出器 (end of first paragraph)

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jmnedict 5230202 Active (id: 2349516)
金鍾泌
【キムジョンピル；きんしょうひつ】

1.

[person]
▶ Kim Jong-pil (1926.7.1-2018.6.23; Prime Minister of South Korea)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-16 20:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きんしょうひつ</reb>
1.	A* 2025-10-16 02:51:18 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/金鍾泌
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きむじょんぴる</reb> +<reb>キムジョンピル</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kimu Jonpiru (1926-)</gloss> +<gloss>Kim Jong-pil (1926.7.1-2018.6.23; Prime Minister of South Korea)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5230203 Deleted (id: 2349517)
金鍾泌
【きんしょうひつ】

1.

[person]
▶ Kim Jong-pil (1926.7.1-2018.6.23; Prime Minister of South Korea)

History:

2.	D 2025-10-16 20:53:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
1.	A* 2025-10-16 02:51:52 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/金鍾泌
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Kinshouhitsu</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Kim Jong-pil (1926.7.1-2018.6.23; Prime Minister of South Korea)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5747429 Active (id: 2349497)
力都
【りきと】

1.

[male]
▶ Rikito

History:

2.	A 2025-10-16 02:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-10-16 00:56:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Instagram search results

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jmnedict 5747430 Active (id: 2349514)
尹潽善
【いんふぜん】

1.

[person]
▶ Yun Po-sun (1897.8.26-1990.7.18; president of South Korea)

History:

2.	A 2025-10-16 20:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-10-16 02:48:59 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/尹潽善

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2.	A 2025-10-17 06:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-10-16 13:33:55 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 盾　 │ 1,396,763 │ 86.8% │ │ 楯　 │ 212,012 │ 13.2% │ │ たて │ 7,423,070 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ を盾に取っ　 │ 1,518 │ 61.5% │ │ を盾にとっ　 │ 665 │ 27.0% │ │ をたてに取っ │ 108 │ 4.4% │ │ をたてにとっ │ 176 │ 7.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Meikyo, chuujiten .
	Comments:	two senses
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2854105">盾に取る・1</xref> @@ -22,0 +27,3 @@ +<gloss>excuse</gloss> +<gloss>grounds (for)</gloss> +<gloss>justification</gloss>

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