JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1024730 Active (id: 2331279)

インボイス [gai2] ；インヴォイス [sk]

1.

[n] {business}
▶ invoice

2.

[n]
▶ tax invoice
▶ qualified invoice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864121 インボイス制度【インボイスせいど】 1. qualified invoice system; qualified invoice retention system

History:

5.	A 2025-01-28 22:58:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-01-28 22:54:05
	Refs:	インボイス 100604 98.2% インヴォイス 1881 1.8%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>インヴォイス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2025-01-21 05:47:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
2.	A* 2025-01-15 07:09:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2025-01-15 07:09:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 2 〔請求書形式の税額票〕 a tax invoice; (特に日本の消費税の適格請求書) a qualified invoice
	Comments:	Second sense. I'll approve for an xref and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&bus;</field> @@ -11,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tax invoice</gloss> +<gloss>qualified invoice</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1024860 Active (id: 2330761)

インヴェンション；インベンション

1.

[n]
▶ invention

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 20:06:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 18:55:18
	Comments:	merging
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>インベンション</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1069590 Active (id: 2330752)

スタジオ [gai1,ichi1] ；スタディオ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ studio

History:

3.	A 2025-01-21 11:27:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-01-21 06:53:36
	Refs:	スタジオ 4989608 100.0% スタディオ 1891 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2019-12-30 20:17:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2497950
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スタディオ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1093730 Deleted (id: 2330764)

ノイズィ

1.

[n]
▶ noisy

History:

2.	D 2025-01-21 20:10:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
1.	A* 2025-01-21 15:36:18
	Refs:	ノイズィ 387 0.9% ノイジー 40888 99.1%
	Comments:	merge

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1101620 Active (id: 2330705)

パターンマッチング；パターン・マッチング；パタンマッチング [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ pattern matching

History:

6.	A 2025-01-21 00:58:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	One gloss is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>pattern-matching</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field>
5.	A 2025-01-20 00:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	I think it's fine to stay as a search-only form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パタンマッチング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2025-01-19 12:31:17
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>パタンマッチング</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2025-01-19 07:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-01-19 06:47:17
	Refs:	パターンマッチング 12205 91.0% パタンマッチング 344 2.6% パターン・マッチング 857 6.4% パタン・マッチング 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>パタンマッチング</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14 +11,2 @@ -<reb>パタン・マッチング</reb> +<reb>パタンマッチング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-04-28 12:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パタンマッチング</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パターン・マッチング</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パタン・マッチング</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>pattern-matching</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1111900 Active (id: 2330711)

フリーマーケット [gai1] ；フリー・マーケット；フリーマケット [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ flea market

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2002530 蚤の市 1. flea market
	⇐ see: 1924860 フリマ 1. flea market

History:

5.	A 2025-01-21 01:12:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source term.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1937080">自由市場</xref> -<gloss>free market</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-01-20 08:14:46
	Refs:	フリーマーケット 3967082 99.8% フリーマケット 5383 0.1% フリー・マーケット 1546 0.0% フリー・マケット 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>フリーマケット</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15 +12,2 @@ -<reb>フリー・マケット</reb> +<reb>フリーマケット</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2017-05-08 12:53:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2002530">蚤の市</xref> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1937080">自由市場</xref>
2.	A* 2017-05-08 05:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フリー・マケット</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>free market</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フリー・マーケット</reb> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1114990 Active (id: 2330821)

ブロッカー [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ blocker (person or device)
2.	[n] {sports} ▶ blocker
3.	[n] {pharmacology} ▶ blocker ▶ antagonist

History:

2.	A 2025-01-23 00:53:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>blocker (person or device)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 06:03:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ブロッカー 48859 KOD
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -11,0 +13,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&pharm;</field> +<gloss>blocker</gloss> +<gloss>antagonist</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1201710 Active (id: 2330746)
海豹 [rK]
【アザラシ (nokanji)；あざらし [gikun] ；かいひょう】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ earless seal (Phocidae)
▶ true seal
▶ seal

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1201840 【アシカ】 1. eared seal (esp. the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus); sea lion

History:

7.	A 2025-01-21 11:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-01-21 08:25:52
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>seal</gloss>
5.	A 2025-01-21 01:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-01-21 01:11:00 parfait8
	Refs:	add [gikun] (daijr, smk, etc.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earless_seal Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 海豹の皮　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add rK │ あざらしの皮　 │ 238 │ 18.9% │ │ かいひょうの皮 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ (we usually split non-uk readings tho not sure about the policy itself, see comments on issue #144 on github) │ アザラシの皮　 │ 1,024 │ 81.1% │ move up ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -7,0 +9,4 @@ +<reb>アザラシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -12,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アザラシ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -21,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>true seal (animal)</gloss> -<gloss>earless seal</gloss> +<gloss>earless seal (Phocidae)</gloss> +<gloss>true seal</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-13 18:24:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1201840">海驢</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1201840">アシカ</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-22 20:26:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-22 19:02:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[adj-no] seems a bit weird for an animal
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1201840">海驢</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1231800 Active (id: 2330970)
居酒屋 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；居酒や [sK]
【いざかや [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ izakaya
▶ [expl] tavern, bar, etc. that also serves various dishes and snacks

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1329100 酒処【さけどころ】 1. drinking place; bar; izakaya

History:

13.	A 2025-01-25 05:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Broadening it is probably best.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">bar that also serves various dishes and snacks</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">tavern, bar, etc. that also serves various dishes and snacks</gloss>
12.	A* 2025-01-21 01:02:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a tavern; a bar; a bistro; 《米》a saloon; 《英》a pub; 《英》《口》 an alehouse; 《英》《文》 a public house.
	Comments:	This gloss has held for quite a few years. We could add "or tavern" but is it needed?
11.	A* 2025-01-20 20:44:37
	Comments:	I don't think izakayas should be described as bars, it only fits a limited amount of them. All thr chain restaurant izakayas are full-fledged restaurants, and often very large in size. "Bar" to me implies something else altogether. To me, they are more akin to tapas restaurants, they sell food that's mean to be shared.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese bar that also serves various dishes and snacks</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">bar that also serves various dishes and snacks</gloss>
10.	A 2025-01-20 09:36:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2025-01-20 06:40:26 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	居酒屋　 8,055,322 99.6% 居酒や　 4,151 0.1% -sK いざかや 27,233 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-02-23 04:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This certainly captures my view of the meaning.
7.	A* 2018-02-22 23:46:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "gastropub" should be avoided altogether. It's not a term that applies to most izakayas. Makes more sense to have an [expl] gloss, in my view. Feel free to improve.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22 @@ -<gloss>gastropub</gloss> -<gloss>pub-like restaurant</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese bar that also serves various dishes and snacks</gloss>
6.	A 2018-02-22 22:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I know GG5 has bistro, but to me they are quite different things from izakaya.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>gastropub</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>bistro</gloss> -<gloss>gastropub</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-02-21 03:10:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "... 大衆向けの安価な店が多い。" gg5
	Comments:	They don't _have_ to be informal. There are izakayas that have michelin stars. Rather hard to succinctly define. Gastropubs are often fancy affairs while izakayas are most often
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,3 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">informal Japanese gastropub</gloss> +<gloss>pub-like restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>bistro</gloss> +<gloss>gastropub</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-08 07:09:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-06 17:11:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(izakaya) http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26014925
	Comments:	izakaya has been in the OED since 1987
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>bar</gloss> -<gloss>pub</gloss> -<gloss>tavern</gloss> @@ -24,0 +22 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">informal Japanese gastropub</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-07-05 22:07:28 midori
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>izakaya</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-03 01:02:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>居酒や</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1303690 Active (id: 2330728)
燦然；粲然 [rK] ；さん然 [sK]
【さんぜん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ brilliant
▶ radiant
▶ bright
▶ sparkling

History:

7.	A 2025-01-21 05:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-01-21 01:40:57 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 燦然　　 │ 85,395 │ 92.5% │ │ さん然　 │ 6,793 │ 7.4% │ add sK │ 粲然　　 │ 90 │ 0.1% │ add rK ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>さん然</keb> +<keb>粲然</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>粲然</keb> +<keb>さん然</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-01-24 01:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-01-24 00:56:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 燦然 85395 粲然 90 さん然 6793
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>さん然</keb> @@ -17,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>bright</gloss> +<gloss>sparkling</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-07 22:08:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and changing glosses to proper PoS also
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>brilliance</gloss> -<gloss>radiance</gloss> +<gloss>brilliant</gloss> +<gloss>radiant</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-07 22:08:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-08-06 15:04:59 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>粲然</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1343150 Active (id: 2330727)
所謂 [ichi1] ；言わゆる [sK] ；謂わゆる [sK]
【いわゆる [gikun/ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-pn] [uk]
▶ what is called
▶ what you call
▶ what they call
▶ so-called

History:

6.	A 2025-01-21 05:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hardly worth it.
5.	A* 2025-01-21 04:27:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1416027489 https://x.com/hkoreeda/status/1515062464207069190
	Comments:	いわゆる 7698760 93.0% 所謂 580975 7.0% 言わゆる 1473 0.0% 謂わゆる 322 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>言わゆる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>謂わゆる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-10-26 20:18:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-26 20:10:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>as it is called</gloss> -<gloss>the so-called</gloss> -<gloss>so to speak</gloss> +<gloss>what you call</gloss> +<gloss>what they call</gloss> +<gloss>so-called</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-26 06:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-10-25 00:27:37 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, smk, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1360900 Active (id: 2330703)
心頭滅却
【しんとうめっきゃく】

1.

[vs,vi,n] [yoji]
▶ clearing one's mind of all worldly thoughts

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850822 心頭を滅却すれば火もまた涼し【しんとうをめっきゃくすればひもまたすずし】 1. if you clear your mind of all worldly thoughts, even fire will feel cool

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-01-21 00:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-01-20 15:39:42 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See our entry: 心頭滅却すれば火もまた涼し if you clear your mind of all worldly thoughts, even fire will feel cool 心頭滅却 21149 心頭滅却すれば 14191 <- the idiom, which is [vs] 心頭滅却すれば火 10030 心頭滅却し 3372 other vs uses 心頭滅却して 3097 adj-no? 心頭滅却の 420 心頭滅却のススメ 182 心頭滅却の境地 23
	Comments:	Aligning gloss with full idiom. I'd say that the usual modern meaning of "mundane" is "lacking interest or excitement; dull." You can see this is [vs] from the idiom it comes from. Probably just one of those old [adj-no] entries... Ngrams show nothing, a quick book search shows 心頭滅却の修行, which is not adjectival.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -12 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>clearing one's mind of all mundane thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>clearing one's mind of all worldly thoughts</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1395620 Active (id: 2330724)
全然 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；全っ然 [sK]
【ぜんぜん [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；ぜんっぜん [sk] 】

1.	[adv] 《with neg. sentence》 ▶ (not) at all ▶ (not) in the slightest
2.	[adv] 《neg. context, e.g. 全然反対》 ▶ wholly ▶ entirely ▶ completely ▶ totally
3.	[adv] [col] 《pos. context, e.g. 全然いいよ》 ▶ extremely ▶ very

History:

7.	A 2025-01-21 05:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-01-21 01:31:23
	Refs:	ぜんっぜん 57317 56.1% ぜんッぜん 235 0.2% 全っ然 37222 36.4% 全ッ然 7364 7.2%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>全っ然</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぜんっぜん</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2020-06-19 07:45:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe it should be spelled out a bit. I don't think sense 2 is "col".
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>neg. context, e.g. 全然反対</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<s_inf>pos. context, e.g. 全然いいよ</s_inf>
4.	A* 2020-06-14 05:32:50
	Comments:	sense 1: zenzen ... nai sense 2: zenzen chigau, zenzen dame (negative polarity words) sense 3: zenzen ii, zenzen heiki, zenzen daijoubu sense 3 is same as sense 2 but used with a positive word. it should be glossed the same. this usage is proscribed, so (col)
3.	A* 2020-06-14 01:03:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	全然いいよ！ I'd translate as "that's totally fine!" but this usage is col, isn't it? shouldn't sense 2 be col-tagged?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-12-17 23:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	171 Tanaka sentences, mostly sense 1. I couldn't see any for sense 3.
1.	A* 2019-12-16 23:53:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Adding sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>not at all (with neg. verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) in the slightest</gloss> @@ -24,0 +27,7 @@ +<gloss>totally</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>extremely</gloss> +<gloss>very</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1519990 Active (id: 2330704)
膨らむ [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；脹らむ [rK]
【ふくらむ [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to expand
▶ to swell (out)
▶ to get big
▶ to become inflated

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 00:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-01-19 11:35:17 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	膨らむ　 402,012 71.5% 脹らむ　 1,340 0.2% -rK ふくらむ 159,247 28.3%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1536350 Active (id: 2330825)
夜 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【よる [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；よ】

1.	[n,adv] ▶ night ▶ evening
2.	(よる only) [n] ▶ dinner

History:

12.	A 2025-01-23 00:59:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
11.	A* 2025-01-21 11:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of the JEs put night and evening in different senses. I don't think that reference really justifies a split.
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos>
10.	A* 2025-01-21 08:23:39
	Refs:	https://www.chugoku-np.co.jp/articles/-/302919
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>night</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -23 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>night</gloss>
9.	A 2021-03-31 04:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A 2021-03-10 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2021-02-27 00:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-02-25 18:30:31 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Changed noun to temporal and adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
5.	A 2020-06-17 10:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect both 朝 and 夜 are abbreviations in those senses, but what the heck.
4.	A* 2020-06-17 09:18:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	朝食べた 8475 昼食べた 3927 夜食べた 5184 朝を食べた 87 昼を食べた 2100 夜を食べた 56 朝を食べる 195 昼を食べる 2783 夜を食べる 144 My impression is that it's used that way, but I guess it can't be used as broadly/in the exact same way 昼 can. I conferred w a native speaker and her instant reaction was "no" but she immediately changed her mind, "ah, but you do say ’夜どうする’？" So while it's not as "obvious" as 昼 is for lunch, I think there's a case for including it.
3.	A* 2020-06-17 08:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	However, all my references have a "lunch" sense for 昼, equating it with 昼食. None do the same with 夜. I don't think we can just say they're similar in that respect. (朝 has a breakfast sense in GG5.)
2.	A* 2020-06-17 07:27:32
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<stagr>よる</stagr>
1.	A* 2020-06-17 07:25:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have "lunch" for 昼 (not marked as "abbr") 朝食べた 8475 昼食べた 3927 夜食べた 5184
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dinner</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1592940 Active (id: 2330824)
耕耘機；耕運機；耕うん機 [sK]
【こううんき】

1.

[n] {agriculture}
▶ cultivator
▶ tiller

History:

6.	A 2025-01-23 00:56:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	<20%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2025-01-21 00:15:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a tractor.
4.	A* 2025-01-19 09:41:40 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku: 〘農〙 Doesn't seem to refer to the tractor itself. It's either the tilling attachment to a tractor or a smaller walk-behind machine
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&agric;</field> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>farm tractor</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-09 06:36:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most of my refs lead with the 耘 form. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 耕運機　　 │ 51,708 │ 29.1% │ │ 耕耘機　　 │ 107,523 │ 60.6% │ - Moving up │ 耕うん機　 │ 17,885 │ 10.1% │ │ こううんき │ 408 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>耕運機</keb> +<keb>耕耘機</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>耕耘機</keb> +<keb>耕運機</keb>
2.	A 2012-02-20 07:28:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-20 06:38:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1,420,000 耕運機 1,050,000 耕耘機 1,030,000 耕うん機
	Comments:	Add 交ぜ書き spelling 耕うん機 (saw at museum today).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耕うん機</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1602720 Active (id: 2331058)
二形；両形 [rK] ；双成り [rK] ；二成り [sK] ；二成 [sK]
【ふたなり】

1.	[n,adj-no] [uk] ▶ hermaphrodite ▶ androgyny ▶ hermaphroditism
2.	[n] [uk,m-sl] ▶ hermaphroditic female characters

History:

3.	A 2025-01-26 05:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
2.	A* 2025-01-21 20:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futanari - "Today, the term commonly refers to fictional hermaphroditic female characters. " GG5: 両形中辞典: 二形･双成り Daijisen: 双成り／二形
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>二成</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +17,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>二成</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,2 +33,6 @@ -<gloss>futanari</gloss> -<gloss>futa</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&m-sl;</misc> +<gloss>hermaphroditic female characters</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 13:05:35
	Refs:	二形 2583 6.0% 二成 311 0.7% 両形 458 1.1% 双成り 0 0.0% 二成り 27 0.1% ふたなり 35436 81.7% フタナリ 4556 10.5% Beyond Japan, the term has come to be used to describe a commonly pornographic genre of eroge, manga, and anime, which includes characters that show primary sexual characteristics from both females and males.[1] In today's language, it refers almost exclusively to characters who have a female or overall feminine body, but have both female and male primary genitalia (although a scrotum is not always present, while breasts, a penis, and a vulva are). The term is also often abbreviated as futa(s), which is also used as a generalized term for the works themselves.[2]
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +33,2 @@ +<gloss>futanari</gloss> +<gloss>futa</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1621780 Active (id: 2330738)
頭から
【あたまから】

1.	[adv] ▶ from the beginning ▶ without hesitation ▶ flatly (e.g. refusing)
2.	[adv] ▶ entirely ▶ completely
3.	[adv] ▶ head-on ▶ head-first

History:

4.	A 2025-01-21 06:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this just makes it.
3.	A* 2025-01-16 15:51:13 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro weblio (not verbatim but clearly there's this third meaning)
	Comments:	encountered as 頭から着地..
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>head-on</gloss> +<gloss>head-first</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-10-03 05:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
1.	A* 2012-10-02 23:53:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminous, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,7 @@ +<gloss>without hesitation</gloss> +<gloss>flatly (e.g. refusing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>completely</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1696830 Active (id: 2330767)
首魁
【しゅかい】

1.	[n] ▶ ringleader ▶ mastermind ▶ leader (of a plot)
2.	[n] ▶ forerunner ▶ pioneer

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 20:38:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 16:41:16 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/首魁/ １かしら。特に悪事・謀反などの首謀者。張本人。「騒乱の—」２さきがけをすること。また、そのもの。先駆。 https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/81738/ ringleader leader mastermind The mastermind behind the bombing その爆破の背後にいる首魁 *「the mastermind behind ○○」という表現しか、mastermindはあまり使いません。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/首魁/ 〔首謀者〕a ringleader；〔先駆者〕a forerunner We have 首謀者: ringleader; mastermind; leader (of a plot) 先駆者: pioneer; trailblazer; leader; groundbreaker; pathfinder; forerunner
	Comments:	Those two English glosses had no apparent relationship. Kokugos give two distinct senses. I left the original order, which is backwards from daijs. Easier to find documentation for the "ringleader" sense in the wild. Image search gives a lot of anime hits, seems to be the "mastermind" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<gloss>ringleader</gloss> +<gloss>mastermind</gloss> +<gloss>leader (of a plot)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13 +19 @@ -<gloss>ringleader</gloss> +<gloss>pioneer</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1937080 Active (id: 2330715)
自由市場
【じゆうしじょう】

1.

[n] {economics}
▶ free market

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864181 フリーマーケット 1. free market

History:

3.	A 2025-01-21 01:17:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2019-06-24 23:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-06-24 10:08:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&econ;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2007160 Active (id: 2330765)
糾う
【あざなう】

1.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to twist strands (e.g. into rope)
▶ to twist rope

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 20:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 14:40:54 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Saito, Sankoku etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 糾う　　 │ 182 │ 36.1% │ │ あざなう │ 322 │ 63.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────┬───────╮ │ 糾っ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ あざなっ │ 95 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to twist (something)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to twist strands (e.g. into rope)</gloss> +<gloss>to twist rope</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2017720 Active (id: 2330747)

ジオラマ；ディオラマ [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ diorama

History:

3.	A 2025-01-21 11:08:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-01-21 06:55:01
	Refs:	ジオラマ 244804 95.8% ディオラマ 10736 4.2%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディオラマ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2108840 Active (id: 2330760)
動体視力；動態視力
【どうたいしりょく】

1.

[n]
▶ dynamic visual acuity
▶ DVA
▶ kinetic vision

History:

7.	A 2025-01-21 20:05:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess we don't need to explain the gloss.
6.	A* 2025-01-21 12:59:39
	Comments:	Not a Japanese concept
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">ability to identify objects in motion</gloss>
5.	A 2025-01-21 05:31:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-01-21 03:12:32 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 動体視力 │ 77,682 │ 94.8% │ │ 動態視力 │ 4,225 │ 5.2% │ add (daijr) ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>動態視力</keb>
3.	A 2019-08-20 04:22:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/dynamic-visual-acuity-test-instrumented
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dynamic vision</gloss> +<gloss>dynamic visual acuity</gloss> +<gloss>DVA</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2019-08-18 03:57:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	shinjirin; koj
	Comments:	I'm not sure these glosses are terms in English. I am getting hits for [dynamic\|kinetic] "visual acuity", so maybe that's the actual term.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">ability to identify objects in motion</gloss>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2279880 Active (id: 2330713)
ＡＣＫ
【アック】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ ACK (acknowledgement message)

History:

5.	A 2025-01-21 01:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly [uk].
4.	A* 2025-01-21 01:11:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＡＣＫ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<gloss>ACK</gloss> +<gloss>ACK (acknowledgement message)</gloss>
3.	A 2025-01-20 20:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No.
2.	D* 2025-01-20 15:47:48
	Refs:	dupe of 1281190?
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2483180 Deleted (id: 2330748)

ディオラマ

1.

[n]
▶ diorama

History:

3.	D 2025-01-21 11:08:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-01-21 06:54:49
	Refs:	ジオラマ 244804 95.8% ディオラマ 10736 4.2%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2833147 Active (id: 2330763)

ノイジー；ノイズィ [sk]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ noisy

History:

3.	A 2025-01-21 20:09:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノイズィ 387
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノイズィ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2017-08-11 16:32:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
1.	A* 2017-08-11 13:11:07
	Refs:	大辞泉

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856116 Active (id: 2330729)
ミッション車
【ミッションしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ manual-transmission car
▶ manual car
▶ stick shift car

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1130990 ミッション 5. transmission (in a motor vehicle)

History:

5.	A 2025-01-21 05:44:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
4.	A* 2025-01-21 01:53:23
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>stick shift car</gloss>
3.	A 2025-01-21 00:59:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130990">ミッション・3</xref> -<gloss>manual transmission car</gloss> -<gloss>manual</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1130990">ミッション・5</xref> +<gloss>manual-transmission car</gloss> +<gloss>manual car</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-25 04:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not used by missionaries?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1130990">ミッション・3</xref>
1.	A* 2022-08-25 01:55:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミッション車 13452

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2862526 Active (id: 2330736)
長ドス；長どす [sK]
【ながどす】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ longer type of wakizashi (short sword)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2785530 長脇差 1. longer type of wakizashi (short sword)

History:

4.	A 2025-01-21 06:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-01-19 07:34:04 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5, meikyo, etc., don't write 「どす」 in katakana.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>ながドス</reb> +<reb>ながどす</reb>
2.	A 2024-09-11 13:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 xrefs to 長脇差.
	Comments:	More colloquial than slang, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2785530">長脇差・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-09-10 14:51:54
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, iwakoku, nikk Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 長ドス │ 1,931 │ 97.1% │ │ 長どす │ 58 │ 2.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864005 Active (id: 2330731)
乳首ストーカー
【ちくびストーカー】

1.

[n] [sl]
《sex worker jargon》
▶ client who is fixated on nipples

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864006 チクスト 1. client who is fixated on nipples

History:

7.	A 2025-01-21 05:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I guess it gets the message across.
6.	A* 2025-01-11 23:17:26
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>client who is rough with the nipples during sex</gloss> +<gloss>client who is fixated on nipples</gloss>
5.	A 2025-01-11 22:49:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_partner
4.	A 2025-01-11 02:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think they regard them as partners.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>sex worker jargong</s_inf> -<gloss>man who is rough with his partner's nipples during sex</gloss> +<s_inf>sex worker jargon</s_inf> +<gloss>client who is rough with the nipples during sex</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-01-11 01:06:28 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't think nipple stalker makes sense as a gloss
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>nipple stalker (sex-worker client who focuses on breasts and nipples)</gloss> +<s_inf>sex worker jargong</s_inf> +<gloss>man who is rough with his partner's nipples during sex</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2025-01-10 01:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>a person who, during sexual activity with a woman’s breasts, focuses exclusively on stimulating the nipples—often to an excessive degree that may cause discomfort or pain. (nipple stalker)</gloss> +<gloss>nipple stalker (sex-worker client who focuses on breasts and nipples)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-05 02:06:39 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cocoa-job.jp/column/3826/ Just googling or putting 乳首ストーカ in Youtube should also return pleanty of results about people who talk about it.
	Comments:	The term seems to have been primamirly used by female sex workers but it's not limited to that (but likely where it comes from) but now it seems to be used more by the general public as well when talking about it 乳首ストーカー seems to never be written in full kana so I was reluctant to include it abbrevation チクスト will be added in following entry

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864006 Active (id: 2330751)

チクスト；ちくスト [sk]

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
《sex worker jargon》
▶ client who is fixated on nipples

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864005 乳首ストーカー 1. client who is fixated on nipples

History:

7.	A 2025-01-21 11:26:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-01-21 08:29:24
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>client who is rough with the nipples during sex</gloss> +<gloss>client who is fixated on nipples</gloss>
5.	A 2025-01-12 04:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I can see that hits for 乳首スト are false positives. Always give a reason/references for an edit.
4.	A* 2025-01-11 23:18:13
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,3 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>乳首スト</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チクスト</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,4 +9 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チクスト</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2025-01-11 02:38:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>nipple stalker (sex-worker client who focuses on breasts and nipples)</gloss> +<s_inf>sex worker jargon</s_inf> +<gloss>client who is rough with the nipples during sex</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2025-01-10 01:08:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>a person who, during sexual activity with a woman’s breasts, focuses exclusively on stimulating the nipples—often to an excessive degree that may cause discomfort or pain. (nipple stalker)</gloss> +<gloss>nipple stalker (sex-worker client who focuses on breasts and nipples)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-05 02:18:14 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cocoa-job.jp/column/3826/ (See 2864005 for more details)
	Comments:	Follow up to 2864005

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864167 Deleted (id: 2330823)
移動橋
【いどきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ mobile bridge
▶ moving bridge
▶ roving bridge

History:

3.	D 2025-01-23 00:55:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed.
2.	A* 2025-01-21 01:15:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	移動橋 115 Not in usual references.
	Comments:	Not common and seems to apply to a range of bridge types. Not sure it's suitable as an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>moving bridge</gloss> +<gloss>roving bridge</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-19 07:10:35 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/運搬橋 https://www.weblio.jp/content/移動橋 https://www.travel.co.jp/guide/article/36769/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864168 Deleted (id: 2330822)

ソイルブロッカー

1.

[n]
▶ soil blocker

History:

3.	D 2025-01-23 00:54:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
2.	A* 2025-01-21 06:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams
	Comments:	Would need a more explanatory gloss. I think it's too obscure to include.
1.	A* 2025-01-19 07:14:46 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://note.com/lifewithlights/n/n804539d74b82 https://www.agriexpo.online/ja/prod/demtec/product-176242-34580.html https://item.rakuten.co.jp/mambate/hg0301/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864171 Active (id: 2330732)
管理機
【かんりき】

1.

[n] {agriculture}
▶ hand-operated powered cultivator
▶ tiller
▶ rotary hoe

History:

3.	A 2025-01-21 05:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.motormecca.com.au/category/788-honda-tillers-rotary-hoes
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>walk-behind modular farming equipment</gloss> -<gloss>cultivator</gloss> +<gloss>hand-operated powered cultivator</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>rotary hoe</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-01-19 09:38:54 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jawiki entry on 耕耘機: また、圃場で様々な作業を行うために、各種作業機の連結を前提としたものは管理機（かんりき）と呼ばれる。 If I understood it correctly it's a bit similar to 耕耘機. Many websites I saw used both in their headings. https://minorasu.basf.co.jp/80733 This website and others I've seen point out that a 管理機 is far more versatile than a 耕耘機 as you can use various attachments on it. But both are said to be walk-behind machines, not tractors. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 管理機　 │ 20.878 │ 94.1% │ │ かんりき │ 1.301 │ 5.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Not in my dictionaries but definitely a real thing it seems. Tons of google results
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<field>&agric;</field> +<gloss>walk-behind modular farming equipment</gloss> +<gloss>cultivator</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-19 07:21:25 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.twfm.com.tw/product.asp?title_seq=2 https://www.ruten.com.tw/find/?q=中耕管理機&srsltid=AfmBOopoFb41A0ZX7mHjkMbI37pLXnUiqH8lLzMGgjJkLu18WorDqpiJ https://search.kakaku.com/管理機/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864175 Active (id: 2330721)
訪日外国人客
【ほうにちがいこくじんきゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign tourists to Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2838995 訪日外客 1. foreign visitor to Japan

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 02:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	訪日外国人客 312 - this proposal 訪日外客 1838 - existing entry 訪日外国人旅行者 4335 - existing entry 外国人客 16435 - not an entry
	Comments:	Possibly an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>foreign tourists in Japan</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2838995">訪日外客</xref> +<gloss>foreign tourists to Japan</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-19 12:40:55
	Refs:	daijs also has 訪日外客

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864180 Active (id: 2330708)
夢の世
【ゆめのよ】

1.

[exp,n] [arch]
▶ (our) ephemeral world
▶ this transient life
▶ this dreamlike life

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 01:04:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>this dreamlike life</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-20 17:06:43 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 夢の世 │ 1.436 │100.0% │GG5, Shinsen, Daijr, Daijs, Nikk, Koj, Smk ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Encountered in a song
	Comments:	I'd guess it's archaic. Nikkoku, koj and daijr date it's usage to the heian period, and it has an entry in weblio古語.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864181 Active (id: 2330714)

フリーマーケット；フリー・マーケット；フリーマケット [sk]

1.

[n] {economics}
▶ free market

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1937080 自由市場 1. free market

History:

1.	A 2025-01-21 01:16:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1111900.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864182 Active (id: 2330726)
代替案
【だいたいあん】

1.

[n]
▶ alternative plan
▶ alternate proposal
▶ counterplan
▶ counterproposal

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 05:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>counterplan</gloss> +<gloss>counterproposal</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 01:22:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/代替案-681886 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/代替案
	Comments:	代替案 84480

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864183 Active (id: 2330750)
糸冬
【おわり [gikun] 】

1.

[n] [net-sl]
《written with characters resembling 終》
▶ end
▶ conclusion
▶ ending

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 11:26:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've used the same note as in the ネ申 entry. Perhaps it could be shortened.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>written with characters resembling 終</s_inf>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 07:00:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/糸冬 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/糸冬
	Comments:	Similar to ネ申.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864184 Active (id: 2330787)
繋牧
【けいぼく】

1.

[n] {agriculture}
▶ tethered grazing

History:

2.	A 2025-01-22 04:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Basic gloss should be enough.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&agric;</field> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>grazing wherein livestock is tethered to limit their range</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 20:55:04 Alice Prowse <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/繋牧 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/繋牧/#jn-67100 https://animalwiki.yokendo.com/wiki/繋牧 https://www.ava.com.au/policy-advocacy/policies/miscellaneous-welfare-issues-other-welfare-issues/guidelines-for-the-tethering-of-animals/
	Comments:	Spotted in a light novel, of all places, with another word I may also submit to JMDICT. I included an English source that explains what this is. In the sentence I found, it was used as a suru-verb, but Daijisen seems to only classify it as a noun. Sentence: 馬係留場も併設されており、繋牧(けいぼく)されたお馬さんが秣桶(まぐさおけ)から干し草を食はんでいる。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2864185 Active (id: 2330778)
まぐさ桶；秣桶 [rK] ；馬草桶 [sK]
【まぐさおけ】

1.

[n]
▶ manger
▶ crib
▶ trough

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2257290 秣 1. fodder (for horses or cows); hay; feed

History:

2.	A 2025-01-22 03:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	秣桶 98 2.8% まぐさおけ 55 1.6% まぐさ桶 3272 94.1% 馬草桶 53 1.5% GG5, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 has trough.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>まぐさ桶</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>馬草桶</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2257290">秣</xref>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 21:02:22 Alice Prowse <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/秣桶 https://kotobank.jp/word/秣桶-633666
	Comments:	Found in a light novel, of all places. I hesitated to add "trough" to the meanings, but in Merriam-Webster there is no distinction made between them. The Internet is abuzz with people explaining how mangers and troughs are different--some say troughs are only for liquid, while mangers are for solid feed; the word 秣 generally denotes grasses like hay, as far as I can tell. Others say troughs are containers that are outside, while mangers are racks located inside a barn. Maybe the truth is out there somewhere. Source sentence: 馬係留場も併設されており、繋牧(けいぼく)されたお馬さんが秣桶(まぐさおけ)から干し草を食んでいる。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5747203 Active (id: 2330737)
鼎泰豐
【ディンタイフォン】

1.

[company]
▶ Din Tai Fung (Taiwanese restaurant chain)

History:

2.	A 2025-01-21 06:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-01-21 06:00:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://d.rt-c.co.jp/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din_Tai_Fung

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help \| Doc	DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	D 2025-01-21 20:07:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
1.	A* 2025-01-21 15:38:54
	Refs:	インベンション 13255 41.8% インヴェンション 18447 58.2%
	Comments:	merge

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries