JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1010190 Active (id: 2314314)
含羞む [rK] ；羞恥む [sK] ；羞む [sK]
【はにかむ [gikun] 】

1.

[v5m,vi] [uk]
▶ to be shy
▶ to be bashful
▶ to look shy

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2024-09-24 12:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
16.	A* 2024-09-23 22:20:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku, smk, and gendai reikai have 含羞む tagged with their usual jukujikun markers.
	Comments:	For better or worse, the current style in jmdict is to use the [ateji] tag only for phonetic ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
15.	A 2024-09-23 21:23:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2024-09-23 14:50:43
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 含羞んだ　 │ 103 │ 0.2% │ add ateji, rK (sankoku, smk, shinkoku, gendai) │ 羞恥んだ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add (sankoku) │ 羞んだ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add (sankoku, saito) │ はにかんだ │ 41,348 │ 99.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羞恥む</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>羞む</keb>
13.	A 2023-02-25 19:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have referred this entry and its comments to Kim.
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2023-02-25 01:41:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, hiding rare irregular kanji forms is our usual practice. If 含羞む were in other refs, we'd tag it as rK. Jim, Brian's suggestion to contact the people at jisho.org and alert them to the uk/sK issue seems like a good idea. At the same time, you could remind them about recently added field tags (e.g. ski, film, tv, rommyth) which still aren't supported on jisho.org.
11.	A 2023-02-24 22:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since the kanji form is in プログレッシブ it should be searchable. it is very rare and I agree it's probably best hidden. [uk] should stay as that has some impacts on apps using this data for parsing.
10.	A* 2023-02-23 12:23:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In a fork, Brian wrote: Re: Robin It is my understanding from reading here that the jisho.org maintainers are pretty responsive. Is there a chance someone with existing connections could make a request: Please don't display the "usually kanji" or other kanji-dependent tags (eg. [gikun]) when no kanji are displayed due to [sK]? Re:Marcus I had/have the exact same viewpoint. From the vantage of studying kanji, rather than studying vocabulary, I like seeing these forms even if they are rare. But I defer. Here's the github discussion for reference: https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/75#issuecomment-1435712638
9.	A* 2023-02-22 20:04:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We decided a while ago that we didn't want both [iK] and [rK] tags on the same form, so the alternatives were to tag it [sK] or to drop it altogether. We've been dropping rare and irregular forms which don't produce any n-gram counts (see: Robin's comment on 1238790). Since 含羞む gets a few hundred counts, I don't think we should dismiss the idea that people will search for it. I think having these search keys in the database can also be useful for programs that are designed to parse and tokenize text. Many entries are affected by this policy. See for example comments on entry 2854734
8.	A* 2023-02-22 18:53:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it makes much sense to hide away a rare kanji form with sK. Who's going to search for it considering how obscure it is? Why not have it marked rK instead, letting app developers etc. decide how mudh prominence they want to give it?
7.	A 2023-02-22 18:16:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On 1011300, it was tentatively decided that [uk] should be kept on entries that only have sK kanji forms, out of consideration for websites/apps that don't support the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2023-02-22 17:19:02 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removed [uk]. Only kanji are [sK], so not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2022-08-21 08:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-20 18:49:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 含羞む　 │ 82 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 sK │ はにかむ │ 27,772 │ 99.7% │ ├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 含羞ん　 │ 119 │ 0.2% │ │ はにかん │ 66,760 │ 99.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-09-23 05:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-09-22 16:22:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj G n-grams: 含羞む 82
	Comments:	I note that プログレッシブ is the only ref that has kanji for this word. [iK] at the very least.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to look shy</gloss>
1.	A 2018-09-03 17:15:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1050680 Active (id: 2314204)
ＣＯＢＯＬ
【コボル】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ COBOL (programming language)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 15:39:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 15:35:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＣＯＢＯＬ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Common Business Oriented Language</gloss> -<gloss>COBOL</gloss> +<gloss>COBOL (programming language)</gloss>

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jmdict 1072340 Active (id: 2314130)

スピードガン；スピード・ガン

1.

[n]
▶ speed gun
▶ radar gun

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1144410 レーダーガン 1. radar gun; speed gun

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 05:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 00:11:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スピード・ガン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>speed-gun</gloss> +<gloss>speed gun</gloss> +<gloss>radar gun</gloss>

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jmdict 1132490 Active (id: 2314208)

メイクラブ；メークラブ；メイク・ラブ；メーク・ラブ

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ making love

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-23 15:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs a second gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>sex</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-23 12:51:52
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>sex</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メーク・ラブ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メイク・ラブ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1144410 Active (id: 2314114)

レーダーガン；レーダー・ガン

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ radar gun
▶ speed gun

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1072340 スピードガン 1. speed gun; radar gun

History:

3.	A 2024-09-23 00:09:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-22 16:09:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin redirects to スピードガン https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_speed_gun >> A radar speed gun, also known as a radar gun, speed gun, or speed trap gun, is a device ... Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ レーダーガン │ 72 │ │ スピードガン │ 17,788 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1072340">スピードガン</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>speed gun</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-22 15:35:20
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レーダー・ガン</reb>

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jmdict 1176740 Active (id: 2314789)
沿岸 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【えんがん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n] ▶ coast ▶ shore
2.	[n] ▶ coastal waters ▶ inshore waters ▶ coastal area

History:

4.	A 2024-09-27 16:57:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2024-09-27 13:37:40
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>costal waters</gloss> +<gloss>coastal waters</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-23 08:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 00:25:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>littoral</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>costal waters</gloss> +<gloss>inshore waters</gloss> +<gloss>coastal area</gloss>

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jmdict 1202390 Active (id: 2314203)
辛子 [ichi1] ；芥子 [rK]
【からし [ichi1] ；カラシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ mustard

History:

9.	A 2024-09-23 15:37:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We now only use the [oK] tag for 旧字体.
8.	A* 2024-09-23 15:26:48
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 辛子　 │ 405,923 │ 12.1% │ │ 芥子　 │ 75,221 │ 2.2% │ add rK │ からし │ 2,771,430 │ 82.3% │ │ カラシ │ 113,007 │ 3.4% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i dont think the google images thing is evidence that its [oK], doesnt seem to be so looking at the kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2015-11-07 02:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK 8-)
6.	A* 2015-11-01 20:09:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The [oK] should probably be there. 芥子 can mean both ケシ (poppy) and からし (mustard). But a google image search for 芥子 (with lang=ja) turns up a lot of poppy and no mustard, so 芥子からし is probably obsolete.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2015-11-01 09:34:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	辛子を 454 芥子を 163 からしを 705 カラシを 373 --------------------------- 辛子と 120 芥子と 64 からしと 218 カラシと 117 -------------------------------- 辛子の 156 芥子の 490 からしの 389 カラシの 222 -------------------------------------------- 辛子X + 芥子X: 1447 からしX + カラシX: 2024
	Comments:	Good point. But I still think the [uk] is justified, and that the [oK] can be removed from 芥子.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-11-01 07:57:26 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 辛子と 120+64 : 218+117 = 184:335 辛子を 617:1078 辛子の 646:611
	Comments:	it's not so clear-cut if we do the search with particles
3.	A* 2015-10-31 19:45:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: からし 106252 辛子 4213 カラシ 2372 芥子 2283
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-10-29 21:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-29 13:30:18 luce
	Refs:	eij: 植物としては「カラシ」
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カラシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1205260 Active (id: 2319625)
攪拌；撹拌
【かくはん；こうはん [rk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ agitation
▶ stirring
▶ whipping
▶ beating

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-10-30 04:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Another test.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>攪はん</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2024-10-30 04:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze3) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>攪はん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2024-10-30 04:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That was a test. Reversing the edit.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>攪はん</keb>
7.	A 2024-10-30 04:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze3) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>攪はん</keb>
6.	A 2024-09-23 15:02:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gendai reikai: 「こうはん」が本来の読みで、「かくはん」は慣用読み。
	Comments:	I get the impression that こうはん is probably still used by pedants.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-09-23 14:24:08
	Comments:	no kokugo says outdated
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2023-11-29 23:46:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-29 23:00:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A lot of the kokugos (Meikyo, daijirin, iwakoku, shinsen) give equal prominence to both readings. However, こうはん does seem to be very rare. Most refs describe かくはん as a 慣用読み. There are 130 results for 攪拌 and 撹拌 on youglish. I listened to about 60 of them and only heard こうはん once or twice at most, but the speakers weren't speaking clearly in those instances.
2.	A* 2023-11-29 20:57:05
	Refs:	kokugos redirect back to かくはん readings
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1211380 Active (id: 2314233)
喧しい [ichi1] ；八釜しい [ateji,sK]
【やかましい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ noisy
▶ loud
▶ clamorous
▶ boisterous

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828283 じゃかあしい 1. be quiet!; shut up!
	⇐ see: 2827761 姦しい【かしましい】 1. noisy; boisterous

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ much talked of
▶ much-discussed
▶ vexed

3.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ strict
▶ severe
▶ stern

4.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ particular
▶ fussy
▶ fastidious
▶ fault-finding
▶ carping

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-09-23 21:25:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm
9.	A* 2024-09-23 17:31:09
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-11-06 07:20:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喧しい 24971 八釜しい 110 やかましい 147089
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2017-09-18 04:14:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Finally got the sentences aligned.
6.	A* 2017-09-13 16:27:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. Split (old) sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>loud</gloss> +<gloss>clamorous</gloss> @@ -23,0 +26,8 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>much talked of</gloss> +<gloss>much-discussed</gloss> +<gloss>vexed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25 +35,10 @@ -<gloss>faultfinding</gloss> +<gloss>severe</gloss> +<gloss>stern</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>particular</gloss> +<gloss>fussy</gloss> +<gloss>fastidious</gloss> +<gloss>fault-finding</gloss> @@ -27 +45,0 @@ -<gloss>fussy</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2015-11-10 23:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the note is really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>八釜しい is an ateji created by Natsume Sōseki</s_inf>
4.	A* 2015-11-10 09:40:07 luce
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2015-11-10 02:04:29 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	not sure the note is needed, but
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>八釜しい is an ateji created by 夏目漱石</s_inf> +<s_inf>八釜しい is an ateji created by Natsume Sōseki</s_inf>
2.	A 2015-11-10 00:40:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +8,0 @@ -<keb>姦しい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>囂しい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -19,2 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>喧しい</re_restr> -<re_restr>八釜しい</re_restr> @@ -22,14 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かしましい</reb> -<re_restr>姦しい</re_restr> -<re_restr>囂しい</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かしがましい</reb> -<re_restr>囂しい</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かまびすしい</reb> -<re_restr>喧しい</re_restr> -<re_restr>囂しい</re_restr> @@ -45 +22,0 @@ -<stagr>やかましい</stagr>
1.	A* 2015-10-29 19:42:11 luce
	Comments:	messy. maybe a split is in order?

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jmdict 1219240 Active (id: 2314240)
基本周波数
【きほんしゅうはすう】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ fundamental frequency
▶ fundamental

History:

1.	A 2024-09-23 22:23:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>fundamental</gloss>

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jmdict 1227110 Active (id: 2314166)
逆上せる [ichi1] ；上気せる [rK]
【のぼせる [gikun/ichi1] 】

1.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to feel dizzy ▶ to have blood rush to one's head
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to lose one's cool
3.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to be obsessed ▶ to be infatuated
4.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to become conceited

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-09-23 12:12:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-09-23 05:26:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kokugos all have their usual jukujikun markers
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
6.	A 2022-08-03 04:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-03 04:54:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 逆上せる │ 690 │ 3.6% │ │ 上気せる │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr) │ のぼせる │ 18,668 │ 96.4% │ ├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 逆上せて │ 1,115 │ 3.4% │ │ 上気せて │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ のぼせて │ 31,976 │ 96.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-02-17 22:04:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-16 19:55:01 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上気せる</keb> @@ -17,0 +21,18 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to lose one's cool</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be obsessed</gloss> +<gloss>to be infatuated</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-02-25 00:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-24 14:34:16
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1238840 Active (id: 2314215)
仰る [ichi1] ；仰有る [rK] ；仰しゃる [sK] ；仰っしゃる [sK]
【おっしゃる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5aru,vt] [uk,hon] ▶ to say ▶ to speak ▶ to tell
2.	[v5aru,vt] [uk,hon] 《as ...とおっしゃる after a person's name》 ▶ to be called

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-23 17:03:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -23,2 +22 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -34 +32,8 @@ -<gloss>to talk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5aru;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...とおっしゃる after a person's name</s_inf> +<gloss>to be called</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-22 07:21:45 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仰る　　　 546,796 20.4% 仰有る　　 5,495 0.2% -rK（デジタル大辞泉）仰しゃる　 681 0.0% -sK 仰っしゃる 214 0.0% -sK おっしゃる 2,128,586 79.4%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-06-02 11:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It is indeed. I'll demote that and tag 仰る.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2016-06-02 09:21:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おっしゃる 2128586 仰っしゃる 214 仰る 546796 仰しゃる 681 仰有る 5495
	Comments:	Strange that the ichi1 tag is on the least common form
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>仰っしゃる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>仰る</keb> @@ -9 +8 @@ -<keb>仰る</keb> +<keb>仰有る</keb> @@ -15 +14,2 @@ -<keb>仰有る</keb> +<keb>仰っしゃる</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1260500 Active (id: 2314230)
鍵をかける；鍵を掛ける；カギを掛ける [sK] ；かぎを掛ける [sK]
【かぎをかける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to lock (a door, etc.)
▶ to lock up

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2089720 鍵がかかる 1. to become locked; to lock
	⇐ see: 1207610 掛ける【かける】 10. to secure (e.g. lock)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-23 21:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-23 20:47:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 鍵をかけ 94,679 78.7% 鍵を掛け 22,353 18.6% カギを掛け 2,926 2.4% かぎを掛け 314 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>鍵をかける</re_restr> -<re_restr>鍵を掛ける</re_restr> -<re_restr>かぎを掛ける</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>カギをかける</reb> -<re_restr>カギを掛ける</re_restr> @@ -29,2 +24,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2089720">鍵が掛かる</xref> -<gloss>to lock</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2089720">鍵がかかる</xref> +<gloss>to lock (a door, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to lock up</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-07 22:23:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-07 15:27:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 鍵をかける 25909 鍵を掛ける 5130 カギをかける 4046 カギを掛ける 748 かぎをかける 866 かぎを掛ける 70
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カギを掛ける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かぎを掛ける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>鍵をかける</re_restr> +<re_restr>鍵を掛ける</re_restr> +<re_restr>かぎを掛ける</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カギをかける</reb> +<re_restr>カギを掛ける</re_restr>

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jmdict 1263290 Active (id: 2314179)
減点 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【げんてん [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ subtracting points
▶ deducting points

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1613740 加点 1. adding points

2.

[n]
▶ points deducted

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-23 13:24:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>deducting points</gloss>
3.	A 2020-08-19 10:53:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1613740">加点・1</xref>
2.	A 2019-03-31 02:21:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij 点数をへらすこと。また、へらした点。点数を減らすこと。また、減らした分の点数。
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>subtract points</gloss> -<gloss>give a demerit</gloss> +<gloss>subtracting points</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>points deducted</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-03-29 18:01:16
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>subtract</gloss> +<gloss>subtract points</gloss>

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jmdict 1280850 Active (id: 2314239)
絞殺 [spec2,news2,nf31]
【こうさつ [spec2,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ strangling (to death)
▶ strangulation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-09-23 22:23:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-09-23 17:27:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Oxford (strangle): squeeze or constrict the neck of (a person or animal), especially so as to cause death Wiki: Strangling or strangulation is compression of the neck that may lead to unconsciousness or death
	Comments:	Might help to make it explicit.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>strangling</gloss> +<gloss>strangling (to death)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-09-23 05:47:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think that's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>killing by strangulation</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>strangulation</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-09-22 01:26:02
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>strangulation</gloss> +<gloss>killing by strangulation</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:48:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-05-17 07:27:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prog has it, but i think 'hanging' usually involves death by neck breaking, so it may not belong here
1.	A* 2011-05-17 07:20:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Not sure "hanging" fits.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>hanging</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>strangling</gloss>

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jmdict 1284450 Active (id: 2314316)
合いの手 [news2,nf44] ；間の手；相の手 [rK] ；合の手 [sK] ；あいの手 [sK]
【あいのて [news2,nf44] 】

1.	[n] ▶ interlude (in traditional Japanese music)
2.	[n] ▶ chanting or clapping along (during a song or dance)
3.	[n] ▶ interjection

History:

10.	A 2024-09-24 12:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-09-23 22:46:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 合いの手 │ 69,538 │ 72.7% │ │ 合の手　 │ 4,611 │ 4.8% │ - sK │ 間の手　 │ 7,305 │ 7.6% │ │ 相の手　 │ 837 │ 0.9% │ - rK (daijr, meikyo, etc.) │ あいの手 │ 1,912 │ 2.0% │ - sK │ あいのて │ 11,416 │ 11.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<keb>合の手</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合の手</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2019-01-19 03:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-01-18 22:22:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	More detail.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>interlude</gloss> +<gloss>interlude (in traditional Japanese music)</gloss> @@ -32,2 +32 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590070">掛け声</xref> -<gloss>chanting or clapping along (at performances)</gloss> +<gloss>chanting or clapping along (during a song or dance)</gloss>
6.	A 2019-01-17 22:02:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2019-01-17 21:30:18 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	Admittedly "refrain" is ambiguous. "interjection" is the third meaning in Daijisen.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>refrain from the audience</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1590070">掛け声</xref> +<gloss>chanting or clapping along (at performances)</gloss> @@ -36,2 +37 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590070">掛け声</xref> -<gloss>interjection (during a performance)</gloss> +<gloss>interjection</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-01-15 20:45:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What does sense 2 mean?
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>interjection</gloss> +<gloss>interjection (during a performance)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-01-15 16:54:36 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,4 @@ +<gloss>refrain from the audience</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>interruption</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-16 02:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-15 21:07:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	clearly nothing irregular about this
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1316350 Active (id: 2314323)
時分 [news2,nf30]
【じぶん [news2,nf30] 】

1.	[n] ▶ time ▶ hour ▶ season
2.	[n] ▶ suitable time ▶ opportunity ▶ chance

History:

4.	A 2024-09-24 12:47:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-23 15:39:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -20 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>time of the year</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>suitable time</gloss> +<gloss>opportunity</gloss> +<gloss>chance</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-10 00:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>

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jmdict 1319700 Active (id: 2314181)
執念深い；執念ぶかい [sK]
【しゅうねんぶかい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ tenacious
▶ persistent
▶ stubborn
▶ vindictive
▶ spiteful
▶ vengeful

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 13:35:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>vindictive</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>stubborn</gloss> +<gloss>vindictive</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-22 05:59:18
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 執念深い　 │ 26,917 │ 99.2% │ │ 執念ぶかい │ 204 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	found in a daijs def
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>執念ぶかい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1360890 Active (id: 2314168)
心当たり [ichi1,news2,nf29] ；心当り [sK] ；心あたり [sK] ；心辺り [sK]
【こころあたり [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n]
▶ having in mind
▶ happening to know (of)
▶ idea (of)
▶ inkling

History:

11.	A 2024-09-23 12:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-09-23 11:09:13
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 心当たり │ 401,200 │ 88.9% │ │ 心あたり │ 36,293 │ 8.0% │ │ 心当り　 │ 8,515 │ 1.9% │ │ 心辺り　 │ 5,204 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心辺り</keb>
9.	A 2024-01-14 20:30:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	心当たり 401,200 90.0% 心当り 8,515 1.9% - kokugos 心あたり 36,293 8.1%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>happening to know of</gloss> -<gloss>idea</gloss> +<gloss>happening to know (of)</gloss> +<gloss>idea (of)</gloss>
8.	A 2024-01-13 20:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-01-13 15:56:46 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/6791 ・Any idea ・Any clue ・Inkling Any idea where you might have left your phone? 携帯、どこに置いたか心当たりある？ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/心当たり [noun] inkling (knowledge) Alternative spelling 心当り心当たりの 143695 心当たりのある 82985 心当たりの方 28365 心当たりのない 12702 心当たりのある人 7632 ...
	Comments:	心当たりありそうですね. Trans: you seem to have an inkling of what it might be So I went to look for "inkling" support and found some. This is a tricky term, but we do have separate entries for 心当たりのない, 心当たりがある, and 心当たりがない which help For what it's worth, I'm making "inkling" the main term for my flashcard. This is the only term given by wiktionary. 心当たりの方 seems like a less common variant of 心当たりのある方, I think [adj-no] should probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>inkling</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-08-16 07:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-15 21:18:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>having some knowledge of</gloss> -<gloss>happening to know</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>having in mind</gloss> +<gloss>happening to know of</gloss> +<gloss>idea</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-25 04:50:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-20 13:49:11
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心あたり</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-30 16:02:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-30 11:23:23 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心当り</keb>

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jmdict 1482790 Active (id: 2314116)
卑称
【ひしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ disparaging form of address
▶ derogatory name
▶ deprecatory word
▶ deprecating language

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 00:17:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>deprecatory word</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-22 16:50:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos say this word refers to the words themselves (呼び名／こと／ことば／表現) and is not itself a disparaging name. Sankoku gives forms of address as examples (わたくしめ／てめえ) but meikyo also includes auxiliary verbs (ぬかす／やがる)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>this wretch (oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>you wretch</gloss> +<gloss>disparaging form of address</gloss> +<gloss>derogatory name</gloss> +<gloss>deprecating language</gloss>

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jmdict 1502400 Active (id: 2314209)
物の怪；物の気 [rK]
【もののけ】

1.

[n]
▶ evil spirit
▶ (vengeful) ghost
▶ specter
▶ spectre

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 15:58:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>evil spirit</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 12:54:15
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ もののけ │ 263,790 │ 84.6% │ │ 物の怪　 │ 46,466 │ 14.9% │ │ 物の気　 │ 1,394 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ もののけに憑かれ │ 75 │ 13.3% │ │ 物の怪に憑かれ　 │ 491 │ 86.7% │ │ 物の気に憑かれ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1524930 Active (id: 2325810)
又；亦 [rK] ；復 [rK]
【また [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ again
▶ once more
▶ once again
▶ another time
▶ some other time

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ also
▶ too
▶ as well
▶ likewise

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ on the other hand
▶ while

4.

[conj] [uk]
▶ and
▶ in addition
▶ besides
▶ moreover
▶ furthermore

5.

[conj] [uk]
▶ or
▶ otherwise

6.

[adv] [uk]
《expresses surprise, shock, doubt, etc.》
▶ really
▶ how
▶ (what, why) on earth

7.

[adv] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ some time (in the future)

8.

[pref]
▶ indirect

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1584370 又聞き 1. hearsay; learning by hearsay

History:

6.	A 2024-12-05 04:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-12-05 03:39:51
	Refs:	https://www.msn.com/ja-jp/news/opinion/東京と関西で-意味が違う言葉-が話題に-大阪の先輩みんな言う-日本語としては変-スタジオ納得/ar-AA1vilCr?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531&cvid=4837532ceb0c4481be554dd3fd52b922&ei=7 番組では“初対面で”「また飲みに行こう」という関西弁は関東人には通じないことが話題だと紹介された。関西以外では「また」は「もう一度」という意味でのみ使用されるが、関西弁では「今度」の意味も含んでいるため初めての人に対しても使われる。
	Diff:	@@ -67,0 +68,6 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>some time (in the future)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
4.	A 2024-09-24 23:29:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	亦 and 復 are in all the kokugos. 又 is >3%.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亦</keb> @@ -9,4 +11,0 @@ -<keb>亦</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -71 +69,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1525120">又貸し</xref>
3.	A* 2024-09-23 12:40:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	また 201037807 96.2% 又 7249450 3.5% 亦 199799 0.1% 復 493449 0.2% Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf19</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-04-22 07:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. The example fpr sense 6 is indexed to 又又, and for sense 7 to 又聞き.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-21 15:54:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, 中辞典, prog ---- 1. また体重が増えてきたのかな; また会えて嬉しいよ; 有名作家はまたベストセラー書を著した; またの機会にしましょう 2. ジムもまたパーティーに来ます; 彼はジャズが好きだが、私もまたそうだ; 私もまた何をすればよいかわからない 3. 私には彼女の気持ちもわかるが、また一面では彼女が正しいとも思わない 4. 私は行けない。また、行きたいとも思わない; あの人は医者でありまた大学の先生でもある; その歌は悲しくまた美しい 5. 情報を得るにはどこに行けばいいか、また誰に聞けばいいか、ご存じですか; 自分の仕事や関心事について話し、また相手のそうしたことについて尋ねるのはいいが、話題があまりに個人的なものにならないよう気を付けなさい 6. 「またまた、なんでそんなことするの？」もう片方の女性が聞いた 7. 彼は情報をすべて又聞きで得た
	Comments:	Expanding. Selected sentences for indexing.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -27,0 +26,22 @@ +<gloss>once more</gloss> +<gloss>once again</gloss> +<gloss>another time</gloss> +<gloss>some other time</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>also</gloss> +<gloss>too</gloss> +<gloss>as well</gloss> +<gloss>likewise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>on the other hand</gloss> +<gloss>while</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29,2 +49,24 @@ -<gloss>also</gloss> -<gloss>still (doing something)</gloss> +<gloss>in addition</gloss> +<gloss>besides</gloss> +<gloss>moreover</gloss> +<gloss>furthermore</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>or</gloss> +<gloss>otherwise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>expresses surprise, shock, doubt, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>how</gloss> +<gloss>(what, why) on earth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1584370">又聞き</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1525120">又貸し</xref> +<gloss>indirect</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1525120 Active (id: 2314128)
又貸し；また貸し
【またがし】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ sublease
▶ sublet
▶ lending (something one has borrowed) to someone else

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1525040 又借り【またがり】 1. borrowing something already borrowed

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-23 05:06:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I encountered it in the context of library books.
4.	A* 2024-09-23 00:47:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I'm not seeing it either. Not just properties.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>subleasing</gloss> -<gloss>subletting</gloss> +<gloss>sublease</gloss> +<gloss>sublet</gloss> +<gloss>lending (something one has borrowed) to someone else</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-22 22:08:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not sure where またかし came from. I don't see it in my refs. The n-gram counts for "またかし" seem to be false positives. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ に又貸し　 │ 1,509 │ 68.7% │ │ にまた貸し │ 642 │ 29.2% │ │ にまたがし │ 44 │ 2.0% │ │ にまたかし │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ を又貸し　 │ 1,052 │ 68.7% │ │ をまた貸し │ 432 │ 28.2% │ │ をまたがし │ 48 │ 3.1% │ │ をまたかし │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>またかし</reb>
2.	A 2024-05-19 04:26:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 又貸し　 │ 10,114 │ │ また貸し │ 8,734 │ - add (seen on netflix) │ またかし │ 9,647 │ │ またがし │ 499 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>また貸し</keb>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1533000 Rejected (id: 2314197)
滅茶苦茶 [ateji] ；目茶苦茶 [ateji/ichi1]
【めちゃくちゃ [ichi1] ；メチャクチャ (nokanji)；めっちゃくちゃ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ absurd
▶ unreasonable
▶ nonsensical
▶ preposterous
▶ incoherent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 1. absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent

2.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ extreme
▶ senseless
▶ reckless
▶ wanton

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 2. extreme; senseless; reckless; wanton

3.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ disorderly
▶ chaotic
▶ confused
▶ messy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 3. disorderly; chaotic; confused; messy

4.

[adv] [uk]
▶ incredibly
▶ really
▶ so
▶ super

History:

16.	R 2024-09-23 15:11:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
15.	A* 2024-09-23 13:49:26 Toki Madoushi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=目茶苦茶+滅茶苦茶 Massif Google JPDB
	Comments:	All corpus based searches present 滅茶苦茶 as way more common than 目茶苦茶
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>滅茶苦茶</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>滅茶苦茶</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2019-03-16 12:17:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +46,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref>
13.	A 2019-03-15 15:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the kokugos have 滅茶 for めちゃ. And Daijs has 滅茶苦茶 for めちゃくちゃ. This looks OK to me.
12.	A* 2019-03-15 09:05:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Can 滅茶 really be read as めちゃ (instead of めっちゃ）? if not ai think it めっちゃ- should be a separate entry.
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2019-03-15 07:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	めっちゃくちゃ 90404 目っ茶苦茶 23 目茶苦茶 39818 めちゃくちゃ 2486749
	Comments:	How's this for a way out, given the rarity of 目っ茶苦茶?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めっちゃくちゃ</reb>
10.	A* 2019-03-15 02:11:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Commonly めっちゃくちゃ 90404 as well... (cf めちゃくちゃ 2486749) But I guess it shouldn't be included here, because we keep めちゃ and めっちゃ apart (and they have different ateji too, 滅茶 for めっちゃ)
9.	A* 2019-03-15 01:00:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "近年、「―楽しい」「―怒られる」のように、副詞的に用いて、程度のはなはだしいさまの意を表す例が増えている。"
	Comments:	Added sense for colloquial usage.
	Diff:	@@ -45,4 +45,12 @@ -<gloss>disorder</gloss> -<gloss>confusion</gloss> -<gloss>mess</gloss> -<gloss>wreck</gloss> +<gloss>disorderly</gloss> +<gloss>chaotic</gloss> +<gloss>confused</gloss> +<gloss>messy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>incredibly</gloss> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>super</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-20 09:13:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	surely all three senses are uk
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2014-12-14 11:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-12-10 21:16:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	not yoji
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2014-08-25 02:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2013-08-15 18:16:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-15 13:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メチャクチャ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2011-05-11 03:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-11 02:32:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to verb 乱す
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1533000 Rejected (id: 2314198)
滅茶苦茶 [ateji] ；目茶苦茶 [ateji/ichi1]
【めちゃくちゃ [ichi1] ；メチャクチャ (nokanji)；めっちゃくちゃ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ absurd
▶ unreasonable
▶ nonsensical
▶ preposterous
▶ incoherent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 1. absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent

2.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ extreme
▶ senseless
▶ reckless
▶ wanton

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 2. extreme; senseless; reckless; wanton

3.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ disorderly
▶ chaotic
▶ confused
▶ messy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 3. disorderly; chaotic; confused; messy

4.

[adv] [uk]
▶ incredibly
▶ really
▶ so
▶ super

History:

16.	R 2024-09-23 15:12:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
15.	A* 2024-09-23 13:49:25 Toki Madoushi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=目茶苦茶+滅茶苦茶 Massif Google JPDB
	Comments:	All corpus based searches present 滅茶苦茶 as way more common than 目茶苦茶
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>滅茶苦茶</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>滅茶苦茶</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2019-03-16 12:17:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +46,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref>
13.	A 2019-03-15 15:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the kokugos have 滅茶 for めちゃ. And Daijs has 滅茶苦茶 for めちゃくちゃ. This looks OK to me.
12.	A* 2019-03-15 09:05:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Can 滅茶 really be read as めちゃ (instead of めっちゃ）? if not ai think it めっちゃ- should be a separate entry.
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2019-03-15 07:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	めっちゃくちゃ 90404 目っ茶苦茶 23 目茶苦茶 39818 めちゃくちゃ 2486749
	Comments:	How's this for a way out, given the rarity of 目っ茶苦茶?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めっちゃくちゃ</reb>
10.	A* 2019-03-15 02:11:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Commonly めっちゃくちゃ 90404 as well... (cf めちゃくちゃ 2486749) But I guess it shouldn't be included here, because we keep めちゃ and めっちゃ apart (and they have different ateji too, 滅茶 for めっちゃ)
9.	A* 2019-03-15 01:00:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "近年、「―楽しい」「―怒られる」のように、副詞的に用いて、程度のはなはだしいさまの意を表す例が増えている。"
	Comments:	Added sense for colloquial usage.
	Diff:	@@ -45,4 +45,12 @@ -<gloss>disorder</gloss> -<gloss>confusion</gloss> -<gloss>mess</gloss> -<gloss>wreck</gloss> +<gloss>disorderly</gloss> +<gloss>chaotic</gloss> +<gloss>confused</gloss> +<gloss>messy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>incredibly</gloss> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>super</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-20 09:13:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	surely all three senses are uk
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2014-12-14 11:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-12-10 21:16:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	not yoji
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2014-08-25 02:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2013-08-15 18:16:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-15 13:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メチャクチャ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2011-05-11 03:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-11 02:32:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to verb 乱す
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1533000 Active (id: 2314211)
滅茶苦茶 [ateji/ichi1] ；目茶苦茶 [ateji]
【めちゃくちゃ [ichi1] ；メチャクチャ [sk] ；めっちゃくちゃ [sk] 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ absurd
▶ unreasonable
▶ nonsensical
▶ preposterous
▶ incoherent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 1. absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent

2.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ extreme
▶ senseless
▶ reckless
▶ wanton

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 2. extreme; senseless; reckless; wanton

3.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ disorderly
▶ chaotic
▶ confused
▶ messy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471400 破茶滅茶【はちゃめちゃ】 3. disorderly; chaotic; confused; messy

4.

[adv] [uk]
▶ incredibly
▶ really
▶ so
▶ super

History:

16.	A 2024-09-23 16:03:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	滅茶苦茶 339,711 9.8% 目茶苦茶 39,818 1.1% めちゃくちゃ 2,486,749 71.7% メチャクチャ 512,756 14.8% めっちゃくちゃ 90,404 2.6%
	Comments:	I think めっちゃくちゃ can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
15.	A* 2024-09-23 13:04:09 Toki Madoushi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=目茶苦茶+滅茶苦茶 Massif Google JPDB
	Comments:	All corpus based searches present 滅茶苦茶 as way more common than 目茶苦茶
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>滅茶苦茶</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>滅茶苦茶</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2019-03-16 12:17:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +46,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref>
13.	A 2019-03-15 15:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the kokugos have 滅茶 for めちゃ. And Daijs has 滅茶苦茶 for めちゃくちゃ. This looks OK to me.
12.	A* 2019-03-15 09:05:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Can 滅茶 really be read as めちゃ (instead of めっちゃ）? if not ai think it めっちゃ- should be a separate entry.
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2019-03-15 07:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	めっちゃくちゃ 90404 目っ茶苦茶 23 目茶苦茶 39818 めちゃくちゃ 2486749
	Comments:	How's this for a way out, given the rarity of 目っ茶苦茶?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めっちゃくちゃ</reb>
10.	A* 2019-03-15 02:11:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Commonly めっちゃくちゃ 90404 as well... (cf めちゃくちゃ 2486749) But I guess it shouldn't be included here, because we keep めちゃ and めっちゃ apart (and they have different ateji too, 滅茶 for めっちゃ)
9.	A* 2019-03-15 01:00:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "近年、「―楽しい」「―怒られる」のように、副詞的に用いて、程度のはなはだしいさまの意を表す例が増えている。"
	Comments:	Added sense for colloquial usage.
	Diff:	@@ -45,4 +45,12 @@ -<gloss>disorder</gloss> -<gloss>confusion</gloss> -<gloss>mess</gloss> -<gloss>wreck</gloss> +<gloss>disorderly</gloss> +<gloss>chaotic</gloss> +<gloss>confused</gloss> +<gloss>messy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>incredibly</gloss> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>super</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-20 09:13:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	surely all three senses are uk
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2014-12-14 11:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-12-10 21:16:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	not yoji
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2014-08-25 02:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2013-08-15 18:16:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-15 13:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メチャクチャ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2011-05-11 03:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-11 02:32:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to verb 乱す
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1548930">乱す</xref>

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jmdict 1542840 Active (id: 2314195)
夕涼み；夕涼 [sK]
【ゆうすずみ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ cooling oneself outdoors on a summer evening
▶ enjoying the evening cool

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-09-23 15:04:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous https://furigana.info/w/夕涼
	Comments:	I'll create an entry for ゆうすず. Looks like 夕涼 is occasionally read ゆうすずみ.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>夕凉</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>enjoying the evening cool</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-09-22 08:47:06 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉, 旺文社国語辞典夕涼み　　 218,343 97.8% 夕涼　　　 3,294 1.5% -sK 夕凉　　　 71 0.0% -sK ゆうすずみ 1,572 0.7%
	Comments:	our current glosses are for つうすず. we could create an entry for it and move the hidden kanji forms there. デジタル大辞泉: ゆう‐すず【夕涼】夕方の涼しさ。また、その時分。《季夏》「―に農婦農衣のエモン抜く／草田男」ゆう‐すずみ【夕涼み】［名］(スル)夏の夕方、屋外や縁側などに出て涼むこと。「縁台で夕涼みする」《季夏》
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>evening cool</gloss> -<gloss>cool of the evening</gloss> +<gloss>cooling oneself outdoors on a summer evening</gloss>
4.	A 2010-10-06 21:20:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	itaiji
3.	A* 2010-10-05 19:30:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夕凉</keb>
2.	A 2010-07-20 22:56:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-20 22:36:37 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夕涼</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1586210 Active (id: 2314365)
明かり [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；灯り [spec2] ；灯火 [sK] ；灯 [sK] ；灯かり [sK] ；明り [sK]
【あかり [spec2,ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	(明かり only) [n] ▶ light ▶ glow ▶ gleam
2.	[n] 《also written as 灯火》 ▶ (a) light ▶ lights ▶ lamp
3.	(明かり only) [n] [dated] ▶ proof (of innocence)

History:

5.	A 2024-09-24 23:22:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -46,0 +46 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 灯火</s_inf>
4.	A* 2024-09-23 23:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. Several Japanese sources use 当て字 for terms we class as gikun.
3.	A* 2024-09-23 19:45:43
	Refs:	sankoku: ②［灯・：灯火］あたりを明るくするもの。電灯・ともしびなど。 meikyo: 「灯（り）」「〈灯火〉」とも当てる。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/当て字
	Comments:	its ateji
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<keb>灯火</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -24,4 +28,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>灯火</keb> @@ -46 +46,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 灯火</s_inf>
2.	A* 2024-09-23 19:17:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, smk
	Comments:	灯火 isn't ateji. あかり is a gikiun reading of 灯火. I think 灯 can be hidden. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>灯火</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -30 +25,4 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>灯火</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +32,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> @@ -38 +35 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> @@ -44 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>illumination</gloss> @@ -50 +46,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2267760">明かりを消す</xref> +<s_inf>also written as 灯火</s_inf> +<gloss>(a) light</gloss> +<gloss>lights</gloss> @@ -52 +50,6 @@ -<gloss>light</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>明かり</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>proof (of innocence)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 11:44:51
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 明かりをつけ │ 22,189 │ 38.3% │ │ 灯りをつけ　 │ 11,552 │ 19.9% │ │ 灯をつけ　　 │ 11,449 │ 19.7% │ add sK │ 明りをつけ　 │ 806 │ 1.4% │ add sK │ 灯火をつけ　 │ 690 │ 1.2% │ add ateji and rK (sankoku) │ 灯かりをつけ │ 342 │ 0.6% │ add sK │ あかりをつけ │ 10,949 │ 18.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i suspect "灯" is very rarely read as あかり personally i don't think i've ever encountered it read that way very hard to ascertain the frequency given how often it's read as ひ shinkoku and kanken jiten have separate entries for it
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<keb>明り</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,0 +15,5 @@ +<keb>灯火</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,2 +28,3 @@ -<keb>灯火</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>明り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -38 +41,0 @@ -<stagk>明り</stagk>

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jmdict 1592590 Active (id: 2314223)
芥子；罌粟 [rK]
【ケシ (nokanji)；けし】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)

History:

6.	A 2024-09-23 20:14:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Gikun, not ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +12,2 @@ -<reb>けし</reb> +<reb>ケシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<reb>ケシ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>けし</reb>
5.	A* 2024-09-23 15:29:08
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ケシの花 │ 10,155 │ 52.1% │ │ 芥子の花 │ 4,510 │ 23.1% │ │ けしの花 │ 4,334 │ 22.2% │ │ 罌粟の花 │ 497 │ 2.5% │ add ateji, rK (sankoku, daijr, etc.) ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-08-31 12:21:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-31 05:57:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eol wiki
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>poppy (Papaver somniferum)</gloss> +<gloss>opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-29 21:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>poppy</gloss> +<gloss>poppy (Papaver somniferum)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-10-29 15:28:51 luce
	Refs:	eij n-grams ケシの実 245 けしの実 220 芥子の実 112 罌粟の実 4
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1599900 Active (id: 2314185)
担う [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；荷う [rK] ；荷なう [sK]
【になう [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to carry on one's shoulder ▶ to shoulder ▶ to bear
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to bear (a burden, responsibility, etc.) ▶ to take upon oneself

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-09-23 13:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to bear (a burden, responsibility, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-09-22 07:59:56 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	担う　 2,185,688 97.8% 荷う　 1,346 0.1% -rK（デジタル大辞泉）荷なう 286 0.0% -sK になう 47,154 2.1%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-10-13 13:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-12 03:48:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>to carry on shoulder</gloss> -<gloss>to shoulder (gun)</gloss> +<gloss>to carry on one's shoulder</gloss> +<gloss>to shoulder</gloss> +<gloss>to bear</gloss> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to take upon oneself</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-05 09:29:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>to bear (e.g. burden, responsibility)</gloss> +<gloss>to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-05-05 09:19:36 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to bear (burden)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bear (e.g. burden, responsibility)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1704280 Active (id: 2314129)
転貸 [news2,nf44]
【てんたい [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ sublease
▶ sublet

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-09-23 05:25:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-23 01:07:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>subleasing</gloss> +<gloss>sublease</gloss> +<gloss>sublet</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:16:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1733040 Active (id: 2314236)
斑鳩 [rK] ；鵤 [rK]
【イカル (nokanji)；いかる】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese grosbeak (Eophona personata)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859675 斑鳩【いかるが】 1. Japanese grosbeak

History:

7.	A 2024-09-23 21:30:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Gikun, not ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2024-09-23 21:18:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-23 16:00:19
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-12-30 21:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-12-30 21:22:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈斑鳩／鵤／いかる／イカル〉（が鳴い／の群れ／の声） Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 斑鳩　　　　 │ 130,078 │ 67.4% │ │ 鵤　　　　　 │ 4,457 │ 2.3% │ │ いかる　　　 │ 30,735 │ 15.9% │ │ イカル　　　 │ 27,815 │ 14.4% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 斑鳩が鳴い　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 鵤が鳴い　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ いかるが鳴い │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ イカルが鳴い │ 57 │100.0% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 斑鳩の群れ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 鵤の群れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ いかるの群れ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ イカルの群れ │ 478 │100.0% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 斑鳩の声　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 鵤の声　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ いかるの声　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ イカルの声　 │ 325 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	The kanji forms might actually be rare judging by the collocations. I think having the [uk] tag and moving the katakana form first might be enough to get the point across. Dropping the [news] priority tags.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf34</ke_pri> @@ -13,3 +11,2 @@ -<reb>いかる</reb> -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf34</re_pri> +<reb>イカル</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,2 +15 @@ -<reb>イカル</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>いかる</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2023-12-30 09:01:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I see いかるが【斑鳩】 in some modern refs (NHK accent, shinsen) but they're describing a location in Nara rather than this bird.
1.	A* 2023-12-30 03:48:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr defines いかるが as "イカルの古名". I'll split it out into a separate [arch] entry. It's mentioned in the イカル Wikipedia article. はんきゅう presumably isn't uk. I was going to make a new entry for it but given it's only in koj and nikk, it's probably not worth recording.
	Diff:	@@ -18,8 +17,0 @@ -<reb>いかるが</reb> -<re_restr>斑鳩</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はんきゅう</reb> -<re_restr>斑鳩</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele>

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jmdict 1833340 Active (id: 2314220)
田雲雀 [rK] ；田鷚 [rK]
【タヒバリ (nokanji)；たひばり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ water pipit (Anthus spinoletta)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 19:45:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 田雲雀　 │ 34 │ 0.4% │ │ 田鷚　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - add, rK (koj, prog) │ たひばり │ 3,067 │ 35.9% │ │ タヒバリ │ 5,446 │ 63.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -7,3 +8,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>たひばり</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>田鷚</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たひばり</reb>
1.	A 2010-09-03 04:02:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1850560 Active (id: 2314212)
担ぎ込む；かつぎ込む [sK] ；担ぎこむ [sK]
【かつぎこむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to carry into (esp. an injured person into a hospital)
▶ to take into
▶ to bring into

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 16:09:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>to carry something into a place</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to carry into (esp. an injured person into a hospital)</gloss> +<gloss>to take into</gloss> +<gloss>to bring into</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 15:07:34
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 担ぎ込ん　 │ 2,052 │ 61.0% │ │ かつぎ込ん │ 596 │ 17.7% │ │ 担ぎこん　 │ 379 │ 11.3% │ │ かつぎこん │ 335 │ 10.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かつぎ込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>担ぎこむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1850880 Active (id: 2314320)
色づく；色付く；色ずく [sK]
【いろづく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to change color (of leaves in autumn) ▶ to turn red ▶ to turn yellow
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to ripen (and change color)
3.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to become sexually aware ▶ to reach puberty

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-09-24 12:46:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-09-23 16:52:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think senses 1 and 2 can be merged. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to change color (esp. of leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>to change color (of leaves in autumn)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn red</gloss> +<gloss>to turn yellow</gloss> @@ -25,2 +27 @@ -<gloss>to turn crimson (e.g. leaves in autumn)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin to redden</gloss> +<gloss>to ripen (and change color)</gloss> @@ -31,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to ripen</gloss> -<gloss>to grow ripe</gloss> +<gloss>to become sexually aware</gloss> +<gloss>to reach puberty</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-09-23 09:26:12
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────╮ │ 色ずく │ 4,083 │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>色ずく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-02-02 02:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-01-31 11:57:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>to change color (esp. of leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2011-12-02 22:14:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers)</gloss> -<gloss>to change colour</gloss> +<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-12-02 10:53:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	* Add examples “esp. leaves, fruit, flowers”, autumn leaves
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>to change color</gloss> +<gloss>to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers)</gloss> @@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>to turn crimson (e.g. in autumn)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn crimson (e.g. leaves in autumn)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-01-17 00:51:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	色づく is far more common (main headword for gg5 and meikyo, 4x more google hits, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>色付く</keb> +<keb>色づく</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>色づく</keb> +<keb>色付く</keb>
2.	A* 2011-01-17 00:38:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting as per GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>to turn crimson</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to turn crimson (e.g. in autumn)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +25,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to ripen</gloss> +<gloss>to grow ripe</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-01-17 00:24:39 J Greely <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG4
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to turn crimson</gloss> +<gloss>to begin to redden</gloss>

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jmdict 1851690 Active (id: 2314214)
振り上げる [news2,nf40] ；振りあげる [sK] ；振上げる [sK] ；ふり上げる [sK]
【ふりあげる [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise (a sword, fist, etc.)
▶ to lift
▶ to throw up
▶ to fling up
▶ to swing up

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-23 16:58:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,5 @@ -<gloss>to raise overhead</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (a sword, fist, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to lift</gloss> +<gloss>to throw up</gloss> +<gloss>to fling up</gloss> +<gloss>to swing up</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-23 13:31:35
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 振り上げ │ 133,564 │ 92.9% │ │ 振りあげ │ 2,462 │ 1.7% │ │ 振上げ　 │ 1,127 │ 0.8% │ │ ふり上げ │ 1,094 │ 0.8% │ │ ふりあげ │ 5,470 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振上げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふり上げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-25 11:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-24 15:19:22 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振りあげる</keb>

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jmdict 1892570 Active (id: 2314435)
駄々をこねる；駄々を捏ねる；駄駄をこねる [sK] ；駄駄を捏ねる [sK] ；駄々こねる [sK] ；駄々捏ねる [sK] ；だだ捏ねる [sK] ；駄駄こねる [sK]
【だだをこねる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to be unreasonable
▶ to whine
▶ to throw a tantrum

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2431160 駄々【だだ】 1. tantrum; fretting

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-09-25 10:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-09-23 11:58:04
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 駄々こね │ 21,847 │ 65.8% │ │ 駄々捏ね │ 1,245 │ 3.7% │ │ だだ捏ね │ 92 │ 0.3% │ │ 駄駄こね │ 66 │ 0.2% │ │ だだこね │ 9,962 │ 30.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,16 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>駄々こねる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駄々捏ねる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>だだ捏ねる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駄駄こねる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -23,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
7.	A 2024-01-31 04:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-30 22:06:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 駄々をこね │ 46,953 │ 68.0% │ │ 駄々を捏ね │ 3,885 │ 5.6% │ │ 駄駄をこね │ 171 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ 駄駄を捏ね │ 43 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ だだをこね │ 18,046 │ 26.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2015-10-03 08:07:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-10-02 09:35:49 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Comments:	sorting
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>駄駄を捏ねる</keb> +<keb>駄々をこねる</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>駄々をこねる</keb> +<keb>駄駄を捏ねる</keb>
3.	A 2010-08-01 00:05:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-31 22:28:48 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, 捏ねる is an ichidan verb
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2010-06-11 08:04:57 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1908670 Active (id: 2314167)
本腰を入れる；本腰をいれる [sK] ；本腰入れる [sK] ；本腰いれる [sK]
【ほんごしをいれる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to set about in earnest
▶ to make a strenuous effort
▶ to put one's back into (doing)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2394290 腰を入れる【こしをいれる】 2. to put one's back in it; to exert oneself

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-09-23 12:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-23 10:57:22
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 本腰入れ │ 52,167 │ 87.0% │ │ 本腰いれ │ 7,824 │ 13.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>本腰入れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>本腰いれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2024-02-12 05:37:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 本腰を入れる　　 │ 13,897 │ 94.7% │ │ 本腰をいれる　　 │ 759 │ 5.2% │ - add, sK │ ほんごしをいれる │ 21 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>本腰をいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-02-12 00:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene pointed out in 2008 that it was on the NHK 放送禁止用語 list with the comment "卑俗な感じを持つ人もあるので、注意して使う".
2.	A* 2024-02-11 23:54:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	I don't see how this is sensitive.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -15 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to put one's back into something</gloss> +<gloss>to make a strenuous effort</gloss> +<gloss>to put one's back into (doing)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2011-02-14 23:46:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1936830 Active (id: 2314206)
時分時；時分どき [sK]
【じぶんどき】

1.

[n]
▶ mealtime

History:

1.	A 2024-09-23 15:40:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時分時 4,733 88.9% 時分どき 591 11.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>時分どき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1952780 Active (id: 2314170)
新譜 [news2,nf26]
【しんぷ [news2,nf26] 】

1.	[n] ▶ newly released music ▶ new release
2.	[n] ▶ new sheet music ▶ new score

History:

6.	A 2024-09-23 12:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-23 11:41:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is defined as "新しい曲譜" in all the kokugos. GG5 has "〔新曲譜〕 new music; a new piece [composition, tune]" but I think think these glosses are misleading/ambiguous.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>newly-released music</gloss> -<gloss>new release (CD, album, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>newly released music</gloss> +<gloss>new release</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>new sheet music</gloss> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>new composition</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-30 04:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-28 14:36:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate for sense 2. Not necessarily an album for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>newly-released music album</gloss> +<gloss>newly-released music</gloss> +<gloss>new release (CD, album, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>new piece of music</gloss> +<gloss>new score</gloss> +<gloss>new composition</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-23 00:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-08-22 22:10:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>newly-issued (released) record</gloss> +<gloss>newly-released music album</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>new piece of music</gloss>

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jmdict 1996920 Active (id: 2333622)
製造物責任法
【せいぞうぶつせきにんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Product Liability Act

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864569 ＰＬ法【ピーエルほう】 1. Product Liability Act

History:

3.	A 2025-03-03 03:27:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-03-02 22:09:18
	Refs:	https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/3590
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Product Liability Law</gloss> +<gloss>Product Liability Act</gloss>
1.	A 2024-09-23 01:08:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>product liability law</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Product Liability Law</gloss>

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jmdict 2010020 Active (id: 2314127)
捩れる
【よじれる】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be twisted

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 05:05:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 腹が捩れ　 │ 532 │ 7.6% │ │ 腹がよじれ │ 6,445 │ 92.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
1.	A* 2024-09-23 02:57:47
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2025400 Active (id: 2314174)
又ね [sK]
【またね [spec1] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ bye
▶ see you later

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847154 またな 1. bye; see you later

History:

9.	A 2024-09-23 12:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	?? 又ね 4589 1.9% またね 231300 98.1%
	Comments:	No case made for changing the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>See you again</gloss> -<gloss>See you later.</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>bye</gloss> +<gloss>see you later</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-09-22 21:42:24 Reymundus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>又ね</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>bye</gloss> -<gloss>see you later</gloss> +<gloss>See you again</gloss> +<gloss>See you later.</gloss>
7.	A 2020-10-20 00:39:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll split it off.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>またな</reb>
6.	A* 2020-10-16 13:17:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we make またな a separate entry and tag it as "male"? More int than exp, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>good-bye</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>bye</gloss>
5.	A 2020-10-16 11:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-10-16 10:11:14 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://hinative.com/ja/questions/22416 * https://hinative.com/ja/questions/2142778
	Comments:	More masculine variant.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>またな</reb>
3.	A 2019-05-06 23:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-05-06 21:17:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think じゃまたね should be included here and also I don't think it needs to be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>じゃまたね</reb>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2055860 Active (id: 2314207)
クソ食らえ；糞食らえ；糞喰らえ；クソ喰らえ [sK] ；くそ食らえ [sK] ；くそ喰らえ [sK] ；糞くらえ [sK]
【くそくらえ】

1.

[exp,int] [uk]
▶ eat shit!
▶ fuck off!
▶ fuck you!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2706940 糞を食らえ【くそをくらえ】 1. eat shit!; fuck off!; fuck you!

History:

13.	A 2024-09-23 15:45:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noted and taken into consideration.
12.	A* 2024-09-23 15:03:04
	Comments:	i would object on 喰 forms not being trivial 食 and 喰 look similar and anybody looking up 食らう would also see 喰らう, it's a very basic combo i think it makes sense to keep 喰 forms visible only if 1. theyre exceedingly common (minimum 30-40% imo) or 2. refs also have them visible (which almost never happens in my experience) afaik these 2 are the standards used to decided whether to keep a form visible or not, im not sure why make an exception here as it doesnt seem to provide much value to me
11.	A 2024-09-23 14:39:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈くそ／糞／クソ〉〈食（ら）／喰（ら）／くら／クラ〉〈え／エ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ クソ食らえ │ 13,250 │ 14.0% │ │ 糞食らえ　 │ 9,968 │ 10.5% │ │ クソ喰らえ │ 5,832 │ 6.2% │ │ くそ食らえ │ 5,623 │ 5.9% │ │ 糞くらえ　 │ 4,500 │ 4.8% │ │ 糞喰らえ　 │ 4,109 │ 4.3% │ │ くそ喰らえ │ 509 │ 0.5% │ │ 糞クラエ　 │ 70 │ 0.1% │ │ 糞食え　　 │ 61 │ 0.1% │ │ 糞喰え　　 │ 42 │ 0.0% │ │ クソ食え　 │ 38 │ 0.0% │ │ くそくらえ │ 36,331 │ 38.4% │ │ クソくらえ │ 11,105 │ 11.7% │ │ クソクラエ │ 3,106 │ 3.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	The 喰 forms are common (>10%), not irregular, and not trivial (you can't swap 食 for 喰 anywhere). No reason to hide them all.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<keb>くそ食らえ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<keb>糞喰らえ</keb> @@ -19,5 +18 @@ -<keb>糞くらえ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>糞喰らえ</keb> +<keb>くそ食らえ</keb> @@ -27,0 +23,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>糞くらえ</keb>
10.	A 2024-09-23 12:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-09-23 11:20:41
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ クソ食らえ │ 13,250 │ 14.0% │ move up │ 糞食らえ　 │ 9,968 │ 10.6% │ │ クソ喰らえ │ 5,832 │ 6.2% │ add │ くそ食らえ │ 5,623 │ 6.0% │ add sK │ 糞くらえ　 │ 4,500 │ 4.8% │ add (obunsha) │ 糞喰らえ　 │ 4,109 │ 4.4% │ add │ くそ喰らえ │ 509 │ 0.5% │ add │ くそくらえ │ 36,331 │ 38.5% │ │ クソくらえ │ 11,105 │ 11.8% │ │ クソクラエ │ 3,106 │ 3.3% │ remove ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	removed restrictions
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>クソ食らえ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +15,14 @@ -<keb>クソ食らえ</keb> +<keb>クソ喰らえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>糞くらえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>糞喰らえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くそ喰らえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,10 +31,0 @@ -<re_restr>糞食らえ</re_restr> -<re_restr>くそ食らえ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クソくらえ</reb> -<re_restr>クソ食らえ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クソクラエ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-05-24 04:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-05-23 07:16:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 糞を食らえ
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>eat shit!</gloss> @@ -31,7 +32 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">eat shit</gloss> -<gloss>up yours!</gloss> -<gloss>up your arse (ass)</gloss> -<gloss>(that's a) load of rubbish</gloss> -<gloss>nonsense!</gloss> -<gloss>to hell with it</gloss> -<gloss>codswallop</gloss> +<gloss>fuck you!</gloss>
6.	A 2017-12-20 09:20:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: くそくらえ 36331 クソ食らえ 13250 クソくらえ 11105 糞食らえ 9968 くそ食らえ 5623 クソクラエ 3106
	Comments:	reordering adding katakana
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>糞食らえ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>糞食らえ</keb> +<keb>クソ食らえ</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,10 @@ +<re_restr>糞食らえ</re_restr> +<re_restr>くそ食らえ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クソくらえ</reb> +<re_restr>クソ食らえ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クソクラエ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2013-02-02 10:56:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Comments:	The refs all show it can be pretty strong. I don't see a case to split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -20,4 +21,1 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>(that's a) load of rubbish</gloss> @@ -25,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to hell with it</gloss> +<gloss>codswallop</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-01-31 17:18:50 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.websaru.info/くそ食らえ;糞食らえ.html http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/82370/m0u/
	Comments:	The current meanings are all fairly extreme -- which makes sense given the literal meaning of the characters -- but the phrase can be used with a less profane nuance as well. As in the example sentence (文法なんかくそくらえだ。 Grammar be hanged.). The reference links have a few examples translated as "dang silly", "nuts to that", and "stuff it". It shows up in the Japanese Harry Potter series as the translation for "codswallop". I've condensed those into "nonsense!" as a second meaning... please add, change, or delete as you see fit.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>nonsense!</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-07-15 05:45:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-07-15 05:42:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add [lit] tag to lit translation.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>fuck off! (lit: eat shit)</gloss> +<gloss>fuck off!</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">eat shit</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089720 Active (id: 2314364)
鍵がかかる；鍵が掛かる；鍵が掛る [sK] ；鍵が懸かる [sK] ；カギが掛かる [sK] ；鍵かかる [sK]
【かぎがかかる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to become locked
▶ to lock

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1260500 鍵をかける 1. to lock (a door, etc.); to lock up
	⇐ see: 1207590 掛かる【かかる】 10. to be fastened

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-09-24 23:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カギが掛かっ 1,310
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カギが掛かる</keb>
5.	A 2024-09-23 20:35:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: この部屋には鍵がかかりません.　This room doesn't lock.
	Comments:	Ultra rare forms can be ignored. "lock" is also intransitive.
	Diff:	@@ -22,8 +21,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>鍵掛かる</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鍵掛る</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -36,2 +28,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> -<gloss>to become locked (e.g. of automatic locking)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵をかける</xref> +<gloss>to become locked</gloss> +<gloss>to lock</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-09-23 12:08:48
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鍵がかかっ │ 46,487 │ 71.9% │ move up │ 鍵が掛かっ │ 12,875 │ 19.9% │ │ 鍵かかっ　 │ 4,368 │ 6.8% │ add │ 鍵掛かっ　 │ 595 │ 0.9% │ add │ 鍵が掛っ　 │ 299 │ 0.5% │ add │ 鍵掛っ　　 │ 24 │ 0.0% │ add │ 鍵が懸かっ │ 22 │ 0.0% │ add ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鍵がかかる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,18 @@ -<keb>鍵がかかる</keb> +<keb>鍵が掛る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍵が懸かる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍵かかる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍵掛かる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍵掛る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2010-08-20 07:20:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-20 03:49:30 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2223730 Active (id: 2314222)
たも網；攩網 [rK]
【たもあみ】

1.

[n]
▶ hand net
▶ dip net
▶ scoop net

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2542120 攩【たも】 1. hand net; dip net; scoop net

History:

4.	A 2024-09-23 19:47:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not 旧字体; [oK] -> [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2016-11-06 00:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-05 20:28:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(たも網) wiki(hand net) www-images
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>fishing net (hand held, hoop with net on a bamboo stick)</gloss> +<gloss>hand net</gloss> +<gloss>dip net</gloss> +<gloss>scoop net</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2230840 Active (id: 2314163)
ハエ目；蠅目 [rK]
【はえもく】

1.

[n]
▶ Diptera

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1749670 双翅類【そうしるい】 1. dipterans
	⇐ see: 2862717 双翅目【そうしもく】 1. Diptera

History:

3.	A 2024-09-23 12:11:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-23 09:56:53
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ハエ目　 │ 2,068 │100.0% │ │ 蠅目　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,4 +11,0 @@ -<reb>ハエもく</reb> -<re_restr>ハエ目</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>蠅目</re_restr>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2287620 Active (id: 2314229)

エルゴノミクス；エルゴノミックス；アーゴノミックス；アーゴノミクス

1.

[n]
▶ ergonomics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1366890 人間工学 1. ergonomics; human factors; human engineering

2.

[adj-f]
▶ ergonomic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2862726 エルゴノミック 1. ergonomic

History:

5.	A 2024-09-23 21:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-23 20:59:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エルゴノミクスデザイン 6,082 エルゴノミクスキーボード 880
	Comments:	Daijr has エルゴノミクスデザイン. Daijs has エルゴノミックスキーボード.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2862726">エルゴノミック</xref> +<gloss>ergonomic</gloss>
3.	A 2019-11-26 20:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エルゴノミクス 27941 アーゴノミクス 54 アーゴノミックス 550 エルゴノミックス 2595
	Comments:	Merging.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エルゴノミックス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アーゴノミックス</reb>
2.	A* 2019-11-26 19:28:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "アーゴノミクスとも"
	Comments:	Not a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アーゴノミクス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="1366890">人間工学</xref>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2287630 Active (id: 2314235)

エルゴノミックキーボード；エルゴノミクスキーボード；エルゴノミック・キーボード；エルゴノミクス・キーボード；エルゴノミックスキーボード [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ ergonomic keyboard

History:

5.	A 2024-09-23 21:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-23 21:24:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs エルゴノミックキーボード 1,055 - daijr/s エルゴノミックスキーボード 0 - daijs エルゴノミクスキーボード 1,095
	Comments:	Daijs has エルゴノミックスキーボード but エルゴノミクスキーボード (without the ッ) is much more common.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エルゴノミクスキーボード</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エルゴノミクス・キーボード</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エルゴノミックスキーボード</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2024-09-23 08:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-23 07:21:19
	Refs:	エルゴノミックキーボード 1055 100.0% エルゴノミック・キーボード 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エルゴノミック・キーボード</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2292080 Deleted (id: 2314137)

キーボードのデザイン

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ keyboard design

History:

3.	D 2024-09-23 07:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Neither is needed.
2.	D* 2024-09-23 07:22:06
	Refs:	キーボードのデザイン 566 55.4% キーボードデザイン 455 44.6%
	Comments:	exp
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2292100 Deleted (id: 2314139)

キーボードエンハンサ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ keyboard enhancer

History:

3.	D 2024-09-23 08:04:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-09-23 07:00:42
	Refs:	キーボードエンハンサ 0 0.0% キーボードエンハンサー 0 0.0%
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2465400 Active (id: 2314132)
青汁
【あおじる】

1.

[n]
▶ aojiru
▶ [expl] vegetable juice drink made from green leafy vegetables

History:

3.	A 2024-09-23 05:27:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-22 07:53:19 GM <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>vegetable juice drink made from green leafy vegetables</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">vegetable juice drink made from green leafy vegetables</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2641350 Active (id: 2318254)
伝染る；感染る；染る [sK]
【うつる [gikun] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be infected
▶ to be contagious

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1158210 移る 5. to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-10-20 16:50:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-10-20 16:50:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 風邪が伝染っ │ 296 │ 1.7% │ │ 風邪が感染っ │ 173 │ 1.0% │ │ 風邪が染っ　 │ 38 │ 0.2% │ │ 風邪がうつっ │ 16,695 │ 97.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
8.	A* 2024-10-20 14:29:02 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ が染る　 │ 676 │ 78.9% │ │ が染って │ 181 │ 21.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	found it used
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>染る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2024-09-23 14:08:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gendai reikai: 病気の場合仮名書きが普通だが、「感染る」とも書く。
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1158210">移る・うつる・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1158210">移る・5</xref>
6.	A* 2024-09-23 14:02:51
	Refs:	meikyo, sankoku 伝染る 24637 71.1% 感染る 10023 28.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>感染る</keb>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2014-11-15 00:26:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-11-13 03:26:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 病気の場合は、「〈感染〉る」とも当てるが、かな書きが普通。
	Comments:	染る is not supported in the original ref. the original ref and gg5 (along with meikyo) suggest uk
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>染る</keb> @@ -17,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-06-11 19:57:52 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-10 01:43:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is really 移る sense 5, which is usually "uk". It seems to have become a practice to use the 伝染/でんせん/contagion kanji to write it on occasions. It could be merged with 移る, but the restrictions would make a mess.
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -10,1 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -17,1 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>To infect( an ilness, eg. influenza, flu )</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1158210">移る・うつる・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1158210">移る・うつる・5</xref> +<gloss>to be infected</gloss> +<gloss>to be contagious</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-09 15:06:52 Asser Lähdemäki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Friends, also here: http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q119987606 Example: 風が伝染る
	Comments:	I heard from my friend that this is sometimes used. Sorry for the rather minimal info.

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jmdict 2830571 Active (id: 2314187)
裏目に出る；裏目にでる [sK]
【うらめにでる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to backfire
▶ to produce a result opposite to what was expected or intended

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1550710 裏目【うらめ】 2. opposite (of the expected)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-23 14:04:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-23 12:26:51
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 裏目に出て │ 55,716 │ 90.3% │ │ 裏目にでて │ 5,997 │ 9.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裏目にでる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-11-27 00:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, 中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2016-11-26 17:23:35 Robin Scott
	Refs:	大辞林

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jmdict 2852470 Active (id: 2314117)
アンデス山脈
【アンデスさんみゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ Andes
▶ Andes Mountains

History:

3.	A 2024-09-23 00:21:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the Andes</gloss> -<gloss>the Andes Mountains</gloss> +<gloss>Andes</gloss> +<gloss>Andes Mountains</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-15 10:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>the Andes Mountains</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-15 09:35:02
	Refs:	eijiro, wikipedia

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jmdict 2862703 Active (id: 2314120)
調帯
【ちょうたい】

1.

[n]
▶ (machine) belt

History:

3.	A 2024-09-23 00:49:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>belt (in a machine)</gloss> +<gloss>(machine) belt</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-22 05:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-22 00:07:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, jawiki

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jmdict 2862713 Deleted (id: 2314346)
彼女たち；彼女達
【かのじょたち】

1.

[pn]
▶ they (females)
▶ them

History:

3.	D 2024-09-24 17:43:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	たち is a common and versatile suffix.
2.	D* 2024-09-24 12:58:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	Needed?
1.	A* 2024-09-23 03:43:22 Reymundus <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2862714 Active (id: 2314379)

エンハンサー；エンハンサ [sk]

1.

[n] {genetics}
▶ enhancer

History:

3.	A 2024-09-24 23:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-24 01:16:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD:【遺伝】〔DNA 上の〕 an enhancer. daijs: 遺伝子の発現を強めるように働くDNAの短い塩基配列。RNAへの転写量を調節して促進するはたらきをもつ。
	Comments:	Excluding product names, this meaning dominates the web results.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&genet;</field>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 08:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エンハンサー 7888 91.4% エンハンサ 743 8.6% KOD, LSD, 医学英和辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Often in medical contexts, but not exclusively.

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jmdict 2862715 Active (id: 2314257)
リーシュマニア症
【リーシュマニアしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ leishmaniasis

History:

2.	A 2024-09-24 00:40:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 09:42:04
	Refs:	daijs, wiki, gg5

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jmdict 2862716 Active (id: 2314258)

リーシュマニア

1.

[n]
▶ leishmania

History:

6.	A 2024-09-24 00:43:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs a [zool] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&zool;</field>
5.	A* 2024-09-23 12:14:14
	Refs:	ja wiki
	Comments:	属 : リーシュマニア Leishmania
4.	A* 2024-09-23 12:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Names_of_biological_species GG5: 【動】〔トリパノソーマ科リーシュマニア属の鞭毛虫〕 a leishmania. -> leishmanial adj.
	Comments:	Leishmania would be リーシュマニア属.
3.	A* 2024-09-23 11:49:05
	Comments:	i think leishmania is the scientific name and should be capitalized (as far as i can see in the en wiki, websites, etc. its always capitalized)
2.	A 2024-09-23 11:21:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adjust style.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Leishmania (parasitic protozoan)</gloss> +<field>&zool;</field> +<gloss>leishmania</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-09-23 09:46:20
	Refs:	wiki, gg5

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jmdict 2862717 Active (id: 2314366)
双翅目
【そうしもく】

1.

[n]
▶ Diptera

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2230840 ハエ目 1. Diptera

History:

3.	A 2024-09-24 23:24:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jawiki: 双翅目（そうしもく）とも呼ばれる。 https://diptera-bio.jimdofree.com/双翅目とは/ http://www.ha.shotoku.ac.jp/~kawa/KYO/SEIBUTSU/DOUBUTSU/07hae/keitai/haemoku/01.html 双翅目 3,965 ハエ目 2,068
	Comments:	I don't think it's obsolete.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc>
2.	A 2024-09-23 22:30:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: ハエ目の旧称。 I don't see this in daijs. Nikk dates this word to 1898. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────╮ │ 双翅目 │ 3,965 │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────╯
1.	A* 2024-09-23 09:55:56
	Refs:	daijs, pixiv, nikk

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jmdict 2862718 Active (id: 2314309)

サシチョウバエ

1.

[n]
▶ sandfly (any fly of the subfamily Phlebotominae)
▶ sand fly

History:

4.	A 2024-09-24 12:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-24 01:00:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandfly
	Comments:	"sandfly" can also refer to other flies.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<gloss>sandfly (any fly of the subfamily Phlebotominae)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-23 11:28:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典, https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/サシチョウバエ
	Comments:	Phlebotominae are サシチョウバエ亜科.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<gloss>Phlebotominae</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 09:58:50
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2862719 Deleted (id: 2314263)
時雨る
【しぐる】

1.

[v2r-s] [arch]
▶ to rain a shower

History:

3.	D 2024-09-24 01:11:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've approved the 時雨れる submission.
2.	A* 2024-09-23 12:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijisen says it's an old form of 時雨れる, which I've proposed. Not sure this is needed.
1.	A* 2024-09-23 10:40:43
	Refs:	[see=時雨]

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jmdict 2862720 Active (id: 2314416)
味噌麹；味噌こうじ [sK] ；みそ麹 [sK]
【みそこうじ】

1.

[n]
▶ kōji used to make miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1285730 麹 1. kōji; malted rice; malt; malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2024-09-25 06:05:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 味噌麹　　 │ 1,961 │ 58.1% │ │ 味噌こうじ │ 326 │ 9.7% │ │ みそ麹　　 │ 101 │ 3.0% │ │ 味噌コウジ │ 25 │ 0.7% │ │ みそこうじ │ 964 │ 28.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>味噌こうじ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>みそ麹</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-09-25 05:21:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: the mold used to ferment miso from rice, barley, and soybeans
1.	A* 2024-09-23 10:41:19 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 味噌麹 1961 daijs Compound of 味噌 and 麹

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jmdict 2862721 Active (id: 2314851)
時雨れる
【しぐれる [gikun] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to rain on and off
▶ to drizzle
▶ to be showery

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-27 21:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-27 19:53:36
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
3.	A 2024-09-24 01:10:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not ateji. しぐれ is a jukujikun of 時雨. The second sense appears to be very old.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -17,5 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to cry tears</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-09-23 12:12:02
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>時雨る</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to cry tears</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 11:58:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時雨れる 1410 53.4% - GG5, 中辞典時雨る 614 23.3% - ルミナスしぐれる 614 23.3%

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jmdict 2862722 Active (id: 2314261)
印支 [ateji]
【インシ】

1.

[n] [abbr,obs]
▶ Indochina

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1023880 印度支那 1. Indochina

History:

2.	A 2024-09-24 01:04:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 13:19:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jacar.go.jp/glossary/term/0100-0040-0150-0020-0010-0010-0020-0010.html 印支海軍航空隊 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1910471 日印支間貿易調整ニツイテ (1936) I get hits for いんし but not いんじ e.g. https://hiramatu-hifuka.com/onyak/onyak3/tiga-a.html

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jmdict 2862723 Active (id: 2316750)
きちがい水；気違い水；キチガイ水 [sK] ；気狂い水 [sK]
【きちがいみず】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ alcohol
▶ sake
▶ demon drink

History:

3.	A 2024-10-09 15:48:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed/helpful here. I think it's more col than sl.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1329010">酒</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2024-09-24 12:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>demon drink</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 14:34:35
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo, gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ きちがい水 │ 6,752 │ 73.8% │ │ キチガイ水 │ 1,831 │ 20.0% │ │ 気違い水　 │ 433 │ 4.7% │ │ 気狂い水　 │ 134 │ 1.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862724 Active (id: 2314313)
夕涼
【ゆうすず】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ evening cool (in summer)
▶ time in the evening when it is cool

History:

2.	A 2024-09-24 12:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 15:28:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 夕涼 3,294 夕涼を 25 夕涼に 50 夕涼の 279
	Comments:	See comments on 1542840. Not in the JEs or smaller kokugos. Daijs has an example from the 1950s.

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jmdict 2862725 Active (id: 2314367)
赤立羽 [rK] ；赤蛺蝶 [rK] ；赤タテハ [sK]
【アカタテハ (nokanji)；あかたては】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Indian red admiral (Vanessa indica)
▶ Asian admiral

History:

2.

A 2024-09-24 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-09-23 19:16:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5, prog, daijr/s, koj

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アカタテハ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanessa_indica
>> Vanessa indica, called the Indian red admiral or the Asian admiral in the United States, is a butterfly found in the higher altitude regions of India, primarily the Himalayas and the Nilgiri Hills.

〈赤／あか／アカ〉〈蛺蝶／〈立（て）／たて／タテ〉〈羽／は／ハ〉〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 赤立羽　　 │    52 │  0.7% │ - gg5
│ 赤タテハ　 │    23 │  0.3% │
│ 赤蛺蝶　　 │     0 │  0.0% │ - kokugos, prog
│ アカタテハ │ 7,010 │ 97.0% │
│ あかたては │   144 │  2.0% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862726 Active (id: 2325634)

エルゴノミック；エルゴノミク [sk]

1.

[adj-f]
▶ ergonomic

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2287620 エルゴノミクス 2. ergonomic

History:

4.	A 2024-12-04 20:25:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-04 13:06:01
	Refs:	エルゴノミック 4019 100.0% エルゴノミク 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エルゴノミク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2024-09-23 21:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 20:54:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙エルゴノミック 4,019 エルゴノミックデザイン 2,958 エルゴノミック設計 1,811 エルゴノミックキーボード 1,020

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jmdict 2862727 Active (id: 2314243)
高調波
【こうちょうは】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ harmonic

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 22:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 22:20:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmnedict 5534236 Active (id: 2314330)
蔦屋
【つたや】

1.	[surname] ▶ Tsutaya
2.	[company] ▶ Tsutaya (bookshop)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-24 13:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-23 12:41:16 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>Tsutaya (bookshop)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5747057 Active (id: 2314126)
祖堅正慶
【そけんまさよし】

1.

[person]
▶ Masayoshi Soken (1975.1.10-; composer)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-23 05:04:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masayoshi_Soken >> Masayoshi Soken (祖堅正慶, Soken Masayoshi, born January 10, 1975) is a Japanese video game composer and sound editor who has worked for Square Enix since 2001.
1.	A* 2024-09-23 03:54:48
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/祖堅正慶

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6.	A 2024-09-24 12:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-23 13:53:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,11 @@ -<gloss>dizzy</gloss> -<gloss>giddy</gloss> +<gloss>dizzily</gloss> +<gloss>giddily</gloss> +<gloss>spinning</gloss> +<gloss>reeling</gloss> +<gloss>swimming</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>boiling up</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-14 06:01:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-12 06:42:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: クラクラ 289448 くらくら 171649
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クラクラ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-04 00:39:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-03 09:50:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dizziness</gloss> -<gloss>giddiness</gloss> +<gloss>dizzy</gloss> +<gloss>giddy</gloss>

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