JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1098790 Active (id: 2313928)

バックグラウンド [gai1] ；バックグランド

1.

[n]
▶ background (of a scene, picture, etc.)

2.

[n]
▶ background (of an event, person, etc.)
▶ circumstances

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ background music

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1098800 バックグラウンドミュージック 1. background music

4.

[n] {computing}
▶ background (activity)

History:

6.	A 2024-09-21 23:53:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-21 22:18:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>background (activity)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-09-29 01:14:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 性格や、その人が今いる地位などを作り出した環境。生い立ち。育ち。また、経歴。 https://ferret-plus.com/10960 目に見えてわかる外国人だけではなくLGBTや障害、宗教、更には生い立ちや職務経験など様々なバックグラウンドを持つ人たちが共に生活し働き、次の未来を創っていく時代に突入しています。 https://trivenpass.com/posts/N_ERHpK3 これまではエンジニアに話しをしてきたので、全くバックグラウンドの違う人に訴えるのは難しい。 https://legalforce-cloud.com/usecase/16 法務室のメンバーは、それぞれ、営業・広報・商品開発等、様々なバックグラウンドを有します。 https://ameblo.jp/atsushiwatanabe/entry-12344813474.html もともとの性格や生きてきた環境にもよるでしょう。住んでいる地域によっても違いが出ると思います。大事なのは、様々なバックグラウンドを持つ様々な人の、様々な考え方に触れること。バックグラウンド 314,172 バックグランド 39,501
	Comments:	I don't think that's true. I Googled "様々なバックグラウンド" and found the above examples in the first two pages of results. It probably refers to ethnicity/culture in the majority of cases but not "almost always". Daijs keeps it much more general. Merging 1098790.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バックグランド</reb>
3.	A* 2023-09-28 00:47:40
	Refs:	Various examples from the net; アメリカの私立寮制高校＝ボーディングスクールに集まる生徒たちは、さまざまなバックグラウンドをもっています。バックグラウンドに目を向ける教師 - 箕面三中もと校長から〜教育関係者のつぶやき〜バックグラウンドとつながる瞬間 \| 今月の日本語パートナーズ
	Comments:	I think it's a shame to merge them because when you're talking about "the バックグラウンド of person" in Japanese you're almost always talking about race/ethnicity, not, say, social class or whatever.
2.	A 2023-09-27 19:14:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	I think senses 2 and 3 can be merged.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<gloss>background (of a photo, picture, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>backdrop</gloss> +<gloss>background (of a scene, picture, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<gloss>background (behind an event, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>background (of an event, person, etc.)</gloss> @@ -17,6 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>underlying reasons</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(cultural or racial) background</gloss> -<gloss>origin</gloss> @@ -29 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>BGM</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-09-26 20:37:02
	Refs:	Daijs https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/665818?display=b 日本の学校の生徒のほとんどは伝統的な日本人であり、校則はこれを反映しているが、今後生徒のバックグラウンドが多様化する中で、見直される必要が出てきている。
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,20 @@ -<gloss>background</gloss> +<gloss>background (of a photo, picture, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>backdrop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>background (behind an event, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>circumstances</gloss> +<gloss>underlying reasons</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(cultural or racial) background</gloss> +<gloss>origin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1098800">バックグラウンドミュージック</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>background music</gloss> +<gloss>BGM</gloss>

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jmdict 1101070 Active (id: 2313853)

パイ [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ pie
▶ tart

2.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ palmier (pastry)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2859206 パルミエ 1. palmier (pastry)

History:

7.	A 2024-09-21 09:41:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>palmier (sweet, crispy pastry)</gloss> +<gloss>palmier (pastry)</gloss>
6.	A 2023-11-10 11:19:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(see also ホームパイ (Fujiya), まるごとレモンパイ (Furuta))
5.	A 2023-11-10 07:42:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I never knew it also meant パルミエ.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2859206">パルミエ</xref>
4.	A* 2023-11-10 07:15:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	also https://oceans-nadia.com/user/855684/recipe/455678 2つの材料でフランスのパイ菓子【パルミエ】
3.	A* 2023-11-10 07:14:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	e.g. うなぎパイ　(春華堂)、　源氏パイ (三立製菓株式会社)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>palmier (sweet, crispy pastry)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-04-06 22:01:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-06 18:08:44 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1106950 Active (id: 2313843)

ピラフ [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ pilaf
▶ pilau
▶ pulao

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 07:17:05 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	pilaf 156,043 pilau 17,843 pulao 13,000 pilaff 4,362 pilav 3,821 pilaw 1,250
	Comments:	Some refs think the lsrc is French.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>pulao</gloss>
3.	A 2024-09-20 20:21:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaf
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>pilau</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-20 19:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-03-20 01:51:12 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1148640 Active (id: 2328293)
Ｙシャツ [ateji/spec1,ichi1]
【ワイシャツ [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: eng "white shirt"
▶ (formal) shirt
▶ dress shirt
▶ business shirt
▶ button-up shirt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2223220 ホワイトシャツ 2. (formal) shirt; dress shirt
	⇐ see: 1037600 カッターシャツ 1. (formal) shirt; dress shirt; business shirt

History:

10.	A 2024-12-23 02:21:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not rare on Twitter. (more than 3%)
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2024-12-23 00:18:26 parfait8
	Comments:	very rare in my experience, can't check the n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2024-09-21 21:15:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:27:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	iwakoku: 「Ｙシャツ」と書くのは当て字。 meikyo: 俗に「Yシャツ」と当てて書く。 shinsen: 「Ｙシャツ」は当て字
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-04-26 20:50:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-04-26 16:11:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	The refs don't describe it as an abbreviation or wasei. It's a corruption of ホワイトシャツ (which always refers to a white shirt).
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2223220">ホワイトシャツ</xref> @@ -18,3 +17,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">white shirt</lsource> -<gloss>shirt</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">white shirt</lsource> +<gloss>(formal) shirt</gloss> +<gloss>dress shirt</gloss> @@ -22 +21 @@ -<gloss>dress shirt</gloss> +<gloss>button-up shirt</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-08 05:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-08 05:30:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-22 23:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I tagged it "gai" because it was in katakana. I agree though.
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:17:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think wasei eigo should be considered gairaigo.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1226480 Active (id: 2315162)
詰まる [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；詰る [sK]
【つまる [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be packed (with)
▶ to be filled
▶ to be full (e.g. of a schedule)

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.)
▶ to be clogged
▶ to be stopped up

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be become shorter
▶ to shrink
▶ to narrow

4.

[v5r,vi]
《oft. as ...に詰まる》
▶ to be at a loss (for)
▶ to be pressed (for)
▶ to be stuck (for)

5.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to come to the end
▶ to be settled

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1727630 詰まるところ 1. in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it

6.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to become a geminate consonant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1403770 促音 1. geminate consonant (small "tsu" in Japanese)

7.

[v5r,vi] {baseball}
▶ to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch)
▶ to hit off the fists
▶ to get jammed

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-09-29 21:18:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-09-22 23:59:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daijr
	Comments:	This has been our usual style for a while now. It was agreed that it's easier to read. I don't think we need so many examples.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>to be full (space, schedule, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be filled</gloss> +<gloss>to be full (e.g. of a schedule)</gloss> @@ -29,2 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2438830">鼻が詰まる</xref> -<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>to be plugged up</gloss> +<gloss>to be stopped up</gloss> @@ -37,2 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>to shorten (width, interval, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be become shorter</gloss> +<gloss>to shrink</gloss> @@ -44,5 +44,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1640270">言葉に詰まる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1869510">気の詰まる・きのつまる</xref> -<s_inf>often in the form …につまる</s_inf> -<gloss>to be at a loss</gloss> -<gloss>to be hard pressed</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. as ...に詰まる</s_inf> +<gloss>to be at a loss (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to be pressed (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to be stuck (for)</gloss> @@ -53,2 +52,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1727630">詰まる所</xref> -<gloss>to end up</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1727630">詰まるところ</xref> +<gloss>to come to the end</gloss> @@ -67 +66,3 @@ -<gloss>to hit the ball near the handle of the bat</gloss> +<gloss>to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch)</gloss> +<gloss>to hit off the fists</gloss> +<gloss>to get jammed</gloss>
7.	A 2024-09-21 23:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed in brief glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to be full (of a space, schedule, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be full (space, schedule, etc.)</gloss> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>to be blocked (of a road, pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>to shrink (of a shirt, word form, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-09-21 13:26:01
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to be full (space, schedule, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be full (of a space, schedule, etc.)</gloss> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be blocked (of a road, pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shrink (of a shirt, word form, etc.)</gloss> @@ -53 +53 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1727630">詰まる所・つまるところ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1727630">詰まる所</xref> @@ -60 +60 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1403770">促音・そくおん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1403770">促音</xref>
5.	A* 2024-09-21 02:40:56
	Refs:	daijr/s, smk, shinkoku, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 息が詰まる │ 27,589 │ 98.4% │ │ 息が詰る　 │ 445 │ 1.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>詰る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-03-03 01:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-03 01:33:03 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might not be obvious
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-22 05:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 06:35:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, Luminous, prog
	Comments:	Daijr/s have sense 3 as one main sense divided into sub-senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to be blocked</gloss> -<gloss>to be packed</gloss> +<gloss>to be packed (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to be full (space, schedule, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,1 +25,39 @@ -<gloss>to hit the ball near the handle of the bat (baseball)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2438830">鼻が詰まる</xref> +<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be clogged</gloss> +<gloss>to be plugged up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to shorten (width, interval, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to narrow</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1640270">言葉に詰まる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1869510">気の詰まる・きのつまる</xref> +<s_inf>often in the form …につまる</s_inf> +<gloss>to be at a loss</gloss> +<gloss>to be hard pressed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1727630">詰まる所・つまるところ</xref> +<gloss>to end up</gloss> +<gloss>to be settled</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1403770">促音・そくおん</xref> +<gloss>to become a geminate consonant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>to hit the ball near the handle of the bat</gloss>

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jmdict 1231780 Active (id: 2313883)
居残り [news2,nf40]
【いのこり [news2,nf40] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ working overtime
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ detention ▶ being kept in (e.g. after school)

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2024-09-21 19:43:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinsen, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1243400 Active (id: 2313885)
吟遊詩人 [news2,nf44]
【ぎんゆうしじん [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (wandering) minstrel
▶ troubadour

History:

1.	A 2024-09-21 19:55:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>(wandering) minstrel</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>minstrel</gloss>

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jmdict 1283910 Active (id: 2313814)
高飛車 [news2,nf45] ；高びしゃ [sK]
【たかびしゃ [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ high-handed
▶ domineering
▶ on one's high horse

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2733850 高ピー【たかピー】 1. high-handed person; domineering person
	⇐ see: 2848973 高ビー【たかビー】 1. high-handed person; domineering person

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 01:45:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 高飛車　　 │ 3,557 │ 99.7% │ │ 高びしゃ　 │ 8 │ 0.2% │ │ たかびしゃ │ 4 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2017-09-12 16:09:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>高びしゃ</keb>

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jmdict 1302680 Active (id: 2313900)
山 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【やま [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；ヤマ [sk] 】

1.

[n,ctr]
▶ mountain
▶ hill

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2580710 お山【おやま】 1. mountain
	⇐ see: 1127180 マウンテン 1. mountain

2.

[n,ctr]
▶ mine

3.

[n,ctr]
▶ (mountain) forest

4.

[n,ctr]
▶ heap
▶ pile
▶ stack
▶ mountain

5.

[n]
▶ protruding or high part of an object
▶ crown (of a hat)
▶ thread (of a screw)
▶ tread (of a tire)

6.

[n]
▶ climax
▶ peak
▶ critical point

7.

[n]
▶ guess
▶ speculation
▶ gamble

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842425 山を当てる【やまをあてる】 1. to make a lucky hit; to win against the odds; to anticipate correctly

8.

[n] [sl,uk]
《police and crime reporter jargon; usu. written as ヤマ》
▶ (criminal) case
▶ crime

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837559 ヤマを踏む【やまをふむ】 1. to commit a crime

9.

[n]
▶ mountain climbing
▶ mountaineering

10.

[n]
▶ festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1913490 山鉾 1. festival float mounted with a decorative halberd

11.

[n] {card games}
▶ deck (from which players draw cards)
▶ draw pile
▶ stock

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182830 山札 1. deck (from which players draw cards); draw pile; stock

12.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ wall
▶ wall tile

13.

[n-pref]
《before the name of a plant or animal》
▶ wild

History:

21.	A 2024-09-21 21:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2024-09-21 15:22:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Aligning sense 9. Added sense. Daijr and koj don't have the archaic "temple" sense. I don't think it's needed. I'll reindex the sentences once this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -29 +29,6 @@ -<gloss>mine (e.g. coal mine)</gloss> +<gloss>mine</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>(mountain) forest</gloss> @@ -36,3 +41,6 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>stack</gloss> +<gloss>mountain</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>protruding or high part of an object</gloss> @@ -42,2 +49,0 @@ -<gloss>protruding part of an object</gloss> -<gloss>high part</gloss> @@ -60,2 +66,3 @@ -<s_inf>police, crime reporter jargon; esp. as ヤマ</s_inf> -<gloss>criminal case</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>police and crime reporter jargon; usu. written as ヤマ</s_inf> +<gloss>(criminal) case</gloss> @@ -77,2 +84,4 @@ -<gloss>deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn)</gloss> -<gloss>stack</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>deck (from which players draw cards)</gloss> +<gloss>draw pile</gloss> +<gloss>stock</gloss> @@ -87,6 +95,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>temple</gloss> -<gloss>temple grounds</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -93,0 +97 @@ +<s_inf>before the name of a plant or animal</s_inf>
19.	A 2023-12-16 06:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-12-16 05:05:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60 @@ -<s_inf>police, crime reporter jargon, esp. as ヤマ</s_inf> +<s_inf>police, crime reporter jargon; esp. as ヤマ</s_inf>
17.	A 2023-12-15 10:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure about adding a katakana version just for a non-very-common sense.
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2023-12-14 18:21:16
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤマ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -56 +60 @@ -<s_inf>police, crime reporter jargon</s_inf> +<s_inf>police, crime reporter jargon, esp. as ヤマ</s_inf>
15.	A 2020-10-17 11:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -73,2 +73,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2182830">山札</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2182830">山札</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2182830">山札・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2182830">山札・1</xref>
14.	A* 2020-10-17 05:39:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www5e.biglobe.ne.jp/~dobon/compare.html 「手役ドボン」においては札を出さないプレイヤーは山から1枚だけ引く。 https://sites.google.com/site/kleossoft/shareware/stopgame/stopgame_rule 以外のときは、山から１枚めくってきます https://bodoge.org/2019/01/16/kerutocard/ "補充の方法は、山札から引いても・捨て札の山から引いても構いません。"
	Comments:	common.
	Diff:	@@ -55 +55,2 @@ -<s_inf>used by police, crime reporters, etc.</s_inf> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>police, crime reporter jargon</s_inf> @@ -67,0 +69,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2182830">山札</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2182830">山札</xref> +<gloss>deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn)</gloss> +<gloss>stack</gloss>
13.	A 2020-01-24 09:48:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can find no support for that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -77,4 +76,0 @@ -<gloss>"hitoyane" radical (when used in Japanese monograms)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
12.	A* 2020-01-20 03:59:45
	Refs:	google やま屋号
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>high part</gloss> @@ -75,0 +77,4 @@ +<gloss>"hitoyane" radical (when used in Japanese monograms)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
11.	A 2019-12-28 23:26:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +50 @@ +<gloss>gamble</gloss> @@ -53 +54 @@ -<s_inf>used by policemen, crime reporters, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>used by police, crime reporters, etc.</s_inf>
10.	A 2014-12-21 04:42:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -69 +69,2 @@ -<gloss>wall (mahjong)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>wall</gloss>
9.	A 2014-08-04 08:16:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as mentioned on that entry, the reading was さんしゅ, not やまぬし.
	Diff:	@@ -73,0 +74 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
8.	A* 2014-08-03 03:40:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr 9) "山登り。「趣味は－だ」" daijs 12) "寺。また、境内。「春は必ず―に来たり給へ。あたら妙音菩薩なり」〈読・春雨・樊〉"
	Comments:	"temple" could be marked as arch but I saw a message (I think that was what it was) from the "山主" in a temple... so at least in compounds, it's in current use.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>protruding part of an object</gloss> @@ -57,0 +59,5 @@ +<gloss>mountain climbing</gloss> +<gloss>mountaineering</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -66,0 +73,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>temple</gloss> +<gloss>temple grounds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
7.	A 2012-10-25 02:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-10-22 11:54:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, 麻雀用語集 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/王牌#.E7.8E.8B.E7 .89.8C "■壁牌（ﾋﾟｰﾊﾟｲ）通称「山」です。自分はピーパイと呼ぶ人に会った事ありません。" http://hantikumaster.ari-jigoku.com/kyouikumah- jongg/story/story1^20/story12.html
	Diff:	@@ -62,0 +62,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>wall (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>wall tile</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
5.	A 2011-07-14 07:28:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
4.	A* 2011-07-13 21:39:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, prog, nc, gg5
	Comments:	this should cover pretty much everything
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>hill</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24,7 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>mine (e.g. coal mine)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>heap</gloss> @@ -23,1 +32,6 @@ -<gloss>heap</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>crown (of a hat)</gloss> +<gloss>thread (of a screw)</gloss> +<gloss>tread (of a tire)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +42,1 @@ +<gloss>peak</gloss> @@ -29,5 +44,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>criminal case</gloss> -<gloss>crime</gloss> @@ -42,1 +52,12 @@ -<gloss>coal mine</gloss> +<s_inf>used by policemen, crime reporters, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>criminal case</gloss> +<gloss>crime</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1913490">山鉾</xref> +<gloss>festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>wild</gloss>
3.	A 2011-03-08 05:34:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	presently, i don't have the desire to go through them. this seems like a good set
2.	A* 2011-03-08 04:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典,
	Comments:	So many senses to choose from! (Daijirin has 15).
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,5 @@ +<gloss>guess</gloss> +<gloss>speculation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-03-08 02:53:10 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,6 @@ -<gloss>speculated area covered by an examination</gloss> +<gloss>criminal case</gloss> +<gloss>crime</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>coal mine</gloss>

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jmdict 1303230 Active (id: 2313898)
山林 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【さんりん [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n] ▶ mountain forest ▶ forest on a mountain ▶ forest land ▶ woodland
2.	[n] ▶ mountains and forests

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 21:44:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-21 15:27:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous, wisdom, daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>montane forest</gloss> +<gloss>forest land</gloss> +<gloss>woodland</gloss> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<gloss>mountains and forest</gloss> +<gloss>mountains and forests</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-12 07:41:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-12 07:00:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Split into 2 senses * More glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>forest on a mountain</gloss> +<gloss>montane forest</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1303240 Active (id: 2314086)
山林学
【さんりんがく】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ forestry

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1555450 林学 1. forestry; silviculture

History:

4.	A 2024-09-22 21:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-22 14:51:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"dendrology" (樹木学 in the EJs) is the study of trees in general. Doesn't seem like a good fit here. At the very least this is [rare] but I think it can go.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1555450">林学</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>dendrology</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 21:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Weblio says it's in the JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書.
	Comments:	I suspect it's dated. I'll check my 1930s Kenkyusha when I get home.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>dendrology</gloss>
1.	D* 2024-09-21 15:32:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 90
	Comments:	I can't find any support for this outside of GG5. My EJs only have 林業 and 林学 for "forestry".

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jmdict 1341340 Active (id: 2313901)
循環 [ichi1,news1,nf11] ；循還 [sK]
【じゅんかん [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ circulation
▶ rotation
▶ cycle
▶ loop

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-09-21 21:49:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A 2023-09-15 20:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-09-15 20:07:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinsen: 「循還」と書くのはあやまり。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 循環　　　 │ 3,460,818 │ │ 循還　　　 │ 270 │ - add, sK │ じゅんかん │ 10,868 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>循還</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-12-05 16:41:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-05 15:03:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>loop</gloss>

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jmdict 1354940 Active (id: 2313876)
乗り出す [ichi1,news2,nf40] ；乗りだす [sK] ；のり出す [sK] ；乗出す [sK]
【のりだす [ichi1,news2,nf40] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to set out ▶ to set sail
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to embark on (a new venture) ▶ to set out (to achieve something)
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to begin to ride
4.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to lean forward

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 17:06:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the [sk] tag for archaic readings. Koj uniquely has -いだす forms for lots of -出す entries (打ち出す, 生み出す, 仰せ出す, 押し出す, 搔き出す, etc). Meikyo and smk have いだす【出す】 tagged as an archaic yodan verb. We could probably make a dedicated entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -27,4 +26,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>のりいだす</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2024-09-21 06:47:30
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 乗り出す　 │ 264,543 │ 95.1% │ │ 乗りだす　 │ 4,905 │ 1.8% │ add │ のり出す　 │ 1,107 │ 0.4% │ add │ 乗出す　　 │ 911 │ 0.3% │ add sK │ のりだす　 │ 6,700 │ 2.4% │ │ のりいだす │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	のりいだす is only in koj, added [sk]
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<keb>乗りだす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>のり出す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +30 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2011-04-04 15:05:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-04 07:40:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin (乗出す), Koj (のりいだす)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>乗出す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>のりいだす</reb>

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jmdict 1385250 Active (id: 2313834)
切磋琢磨 [news2,nf27] ；切瑳琢磨 [rK]
【せっさたくま [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ diligent application (to work or study)
▶ cultivating one's character by studying hard

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1385240 切磋【せっさ】 1. working hard; applying oneself; cultivating one's character (through hard work or study)

2.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ mutual encouragement (to improve)
▶ working hard together
▶ friendly rivalry

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-09-21 03:20:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 切磋琢磨　　 │ 230,959 │ 97.8% │ │ 切瑳琢磨　　 │ 672 │ 0.3% │ │ せっさたくま │ 4,418 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-01-31 09:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-04-16 20:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-04-16 17:23:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 切磋琢磨 230959 切瑳琢磨 672
	Comments:	Oddly, 切瑳琢磨 is the only form in GG5 and prog.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切瑳琢磨</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>diligent application (to work or study)</gloss> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>diligent application</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>working hard together</gloss> +<gloss>friendly rivalry</gloss>
3.	A 2017-08-06 00:57:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-08-05 20:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "また、友人どうしで励まし合い競い合って向上すること" koj: "また、仲間どうし互いに励まし合って学徳をみがくこと"
	Comments:	Feels like a separate sense to me.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>cultivate one's character by studying hard</gloss> +<gloss>cultivating one's character by studying hard</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>mutual encouragement (to improve)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:08:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1430800 Active (id: 2313933)
直角 [ichi1,news2,nf34]
【ちょっかく [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ right angle

History:

1.	A 2024-09-21 23:59:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't mix noun and adjective glosses in the same sense. The JEs don't have "perpendicular".
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>perpendicular</gloss>

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jmdict 1527620 Active (id: 2313815)
未詳
【みしょう】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ unknown
▶ unidentified

History:

1.	A 2024-09-21 01:46:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1555450 Active (id: 2313896)
林学 [spec2,news2,nf42]
【りんがく [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ forestry
▶ silviculture

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1303240 山林学【さんりんがく】 1. forestry

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 21:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 15:55:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My EJs have 林学 for "silviculture".
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>silviculture</gloss>

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jmdict 1565670 Active (id: 2313925)
囁く [ichi1] ；私語く [rK]
【ささやく [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to whisper ▶ to murmur
2.	[v5k,vi] [uk] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to rumor ▶ to rumour

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-21 22:41:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>usu. in the passive voice</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-05-27 05:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-05-27 05:06:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 囁く　　 │ 137,589 │ 48.3% │ │ 私語く　 │ 52 │ 0.0% │ - rK (kokugos) │ ささやく │ 147,241 │ 51.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-11 23:27:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 18:17:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>私語く</keb> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +22,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive voice</s_inf> +<gloss>to rumor</gloss> +<gloss>to rumour</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1589880 Active (id: 2317386)
関わる [ichi1] ；係わる [ichi1] ；拘る；関る [sK] ；拘わる [sK] ；係る [sK]
【かかわる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be involved (in) ▶ to get involved (in) ▶ to concern oneself (with) ▶ to take part (in) ▶ to interfere (in)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to relate to (a matter) ▶ to pertain to ▶ to concern ▶ to have to do with
3.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to (seriously) affect ▶ to concern ▶ to have a serious bearing (on)
4.	(拘る only) [v5r,vi] ▶ to stick (to) ▶ to adhere (to) ▶ to be particular (about)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-10-14 11:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-10-13 23:50:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka sentences: その顧客の苦情は微妙な問題に関わるものだった。 The customer's complaint was about a sensitive issue. 製品仕様にかかわる一切の工業所有権はＡＢＣ社に帰属するものとする。 Any industrial property rights relating to the Product Specification shall belong to ABC Inc.
	Comments:	Oddly, none of the JEs except saito have any examples of this usage. I think it should be a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>to have to do (with)</gloss> @@ -39,0 +39,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to relate to (a matter)</gloss> +<gloss>to pertain to</gloss> +<gloss>to concern</gloss> +<gloss>to have to do with</gloss>
8.	A 2024-10-13 05:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-12 23:57:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant to drop the tag.
6.	A* 2024-10-12 21:25:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should have a sense restriction tied to a hidden form
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-10-12 21:21:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	The glosses were poor. Swapped the first two senses. 拘る is in all the kokugos, prog and luminous. The kokugos say that sense 3 is always 拘る.
	Diff:	@@ -35,2 +35,6 @@ -<gloss>to be affected</gloss> -<gloss>to be influenced</gloss> +<gloss>to be involved (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to get involved (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to concern oneself (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to have to do (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to take part (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to interfere (in)</gloss> @@ -41,3 +45,3 @@ -<gloss>to be concerned with</gloss> -<gloss>to have to do with</gloss> -<gloss>to be involved with</gloss> +<gloss>to (seriously) affect</gloss> +<gloss>to concern</gloss> +<gloss>to have a serious bearing (on)</gloss> @@ -45,0 +50 @@ +<stagk>拘る</stagk> @@ -48 +53,3 @@ -<gloss>to stick to (opinions)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to adhere (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be particular (about)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-11 06:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. 関わる 4534688 29.0% 係わる 698709 4.5% 拘る 168748 1.1% 関る 61738 0.4% 拘わる 5871 0.0% 係る 8146815 52.0% - many false positives かかわる 2038538 13.0%
	Comments:	Seems mostly OK.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +26 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-09-21 18:05:29
	Refs:	progressive
	Comments:	needs work
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>to be involved with</gloss>
2.	A 2015-04-07 07:28:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	係る not a headword in any of my sources
	Comments:	係る is かかる, so at a minimum it should be [io], i think. perhaps 関る as well
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2015-03-02 22:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Comments:	Most refs have 係わる as first or only kanji for this.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>関わる</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,2 +13,4 @@ -<keb>関わる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>拘る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>関る</keb> @@ -17,6 +22,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>関る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拘る</keb>

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jmdict 1590380 Active (id: 2320076)
肩代わり [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；肩替わり [rK] ；肩がわり [sK] ；肩代り [sK] ；肩替り [sK]
【かたがわり [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ taking over (another's debt, work)
▶ shouldering someone else's burden
▶ subrogation

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-11-03 21:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-11-03 08:39:14 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	weblio reverso context
	Comments:	in the book I'm reading, it's literally about taking over someone's work (sigoto wo katagawari site..)
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>taking over another's debt</gloss> +<gloss>taking over (another's debt, work)</gloss>
7.	A 2024-09-21 21:15:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 肩代わり　 │ 108,425 │ 86.8% │ │ 肩がわり　 │ 12,414 │ 9.9% │ - sK │ 肩代り　　 │ 2,455 │ 2.0% │ - sK │ 肩替り　　 │ 746 │ 0.6% │ - sK │ 肩替わり　 │ 314 │ 0.3% │ - rK │ かたがわり │ 609 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>肩替わり</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +24 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>肩替わり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-11-18 00:33:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-08-11 12:25:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 肩代わり 108425 肩がわり 12414 肩代り 2455 肩替わり 314 肩替り 746
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肩替り</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-02-22 04:51:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-21 19:33:42 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Mostly [vs] (or をする) according to the n-grams so I think it's clearer to have the glosses like this.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>takeover</gloss> +<gloss>taking over another's debt</gloss> +<gloss>shouldering someone else's burden</gloss> @@ -30 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>shouldering another's debt</gloss>
2.	A 2014-01-24 00:02:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-01-23 22:58:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Wadoku (both merge), GG5, etc. ngrams.
	Comments:	Merging 1716430.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>肩がわり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肩替わり</keb> @@ -20,0 +27,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>takeover</gloss> +<gloss>subrogation</gloss>

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jmdict 1598080 Active (id: 2313924)
摘む [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；摘まむ；撮む [rK] ；抓む [rK]
【つまむ [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to pinch ▶ to hold (between one's fingers) ▶ to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.)
2.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to pick up and eat ▶ to snack on
3.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to pick out (the main point) ▶ to summarize ▶ to sum up
4.	[v5m,vt] [uk] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to bewitch ▶ to possess ▶ to fascinate

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-21 22:39:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -54 +54 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as つままれる</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf>
4.	A 2024-09-20 00:30:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	つまむ is a 表外 reading of 摘 and the kokugos don't agree about what the okurigana should be. Daijirin has 摘まむ and daijisen has 摘む.
3.	A* 2024-09-20 00:02:40
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 摘んで　 │ 232,305 │ 45.3% │ │ 摘まんで │ 7,217 │ 1.4% │ │ 抓んで　 │ 1,162 │ 0.2% │ add rK │ 撮んで　 │ 106 │ 0.0% │ add rK │ つまんで │ 271,877 │ 53.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-09-13 09:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-02 15:29:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, 中辞典, daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,26 @@ -<gloss>to hold</gloss> -<gloss>to pick up</gloss> +<gloss>to hold (between one's fingers)</gloss> +<gloss>to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pick up and eat</gloss> +<gloss>to snack on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pick out (the main point)</gloss> +<gloss>to summarize</gloss> +<gloss>to sum up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as つままれる</s_inf> +<gloss>to bewitch</gloss> +<gloss>to possess</gloss> +<gloss>to fascinate</gloss>

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jmdict 1608690 Active (id: 2314039)
帯革；帯皮
【おびかわ】

1.	[n] ▶ leather belt
2.	[n] ▶ (machine) belt

History:

3.	A 2024-09-22 14:51:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>belt (in a machine)</gloss> +<gloss>(machine) belt</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-21 07:45:18 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only seeing the ammo sense in prog.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>cartridge belt</gloss> -<gloss>gun belt</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-09-20 22:14:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>cartridge or gun belt</gloss> +<gloss>cartridge belt</gloss> +<gloss>gun belt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>belt (in a machine)</gloss>

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jmdict 1655430 Rejected (id: 2313880)
軒灯；軒燈 [oK] ；軒明 [oK]
【けんとう；のきあかり [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ lamp or electric light at the eaves of a house
▶ door light

History:

4.	R 2024-09-21 18:32:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	けんとう doesn't work for 軒明, and 軒明 isn't an [oK] (i.e. kyuujitai) form. I think it would be better as a separate entry.
3.	A* 2024-09-21 16:02:40 Kemuri <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1. Example in literature: https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000020/files/2569_28291.html (草の生えている真暗な坂道を上がって行くと、左側に何々ホテルと記した、軒燈りの見える家が幾軒となく立ち並んでいた。) 2. Example in an online dictionary: https://kotobank.jp/word/軒明-2072786 3. Might not be valid as the other ones, but: http://bungoku.jp/monthly/?name=�c��G��;year=2019
	Comments:	The formatting of the entry might need to be tweaked, but hopefully it is a valid reading.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軒明</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>のきあかり</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-20 15:47:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 15:02:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>軒燈</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1812090 Active (id: 2313848)
面白おかしい；面白可笑しい
【おもしろおかしい】

1.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ humorous ▶ funny ▶ amusing ▶ laughable ▶ hilarious ▶ comical ▶ jocular
2.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ enjoyable (e.g. life) ▶ pleasant ▶ fun

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 08:21:13 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* gg5: ・できることなら面白おかしく一生を暮らしたい.　If possible, I'd like to simply enjoy life. * oukoku: ②愉快で楽しい気分である。「―・く暮らす」 * daijr: ②愉快で楽しい。「世の中を―く暮らす」
	Comments:	Many dictionaries focus on 話す as the collocation, but yes, can also be 暮らす.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>enjoyable (e.g. life)</gloss> +<gloss>pleasant</gloss> +<gloss>fun</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2024-09-09 14:18:58
	Refs:	daijs: 愉快 wiktionary: 楽しい https://kokugo.jitenon.jp/word/p6222 非常に興味を惹かれる様子。 https://yourei.jp/おもしろおかしい > 誰々は親父さんにこんなことで世話になった、親父さんといえばむかしはずいぶんだった、と町の人たちが噂話をしていた。大塩さんも若いころは女の人を泣かせたり、なかなか非道なことをしていたらしいぞと、年配の男の人たちがおもしろおかしく話していた。
	Comments:	I think this entry needs glosses a bit closer to the 愉快・楽しい side. おもしろおかしく暮らす・過ごす・生きる (three of the more common collocations judging from yourei) certainly isn't a "comical" way of living.
1.	A 2018-02-06 00:42:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expunging
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>humourous</gloss>

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jmdict 1835070 Active (id: 2313910)
流連；留連
【りゅうれん】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ spending the night out (e.g. at a brothel)
▶ staying out

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 22:06:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"stay on" can be used for lingering on at a party, etc.
1.	A* 2024-09-21 19:52:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinsen has a 文章語 tag. Daijirin quotes a 俳句論 from 1892. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 流連 │ 4,014 │ 83.1% │ │ 留連 │ 815 │ 16.9% │ - add (daijr) ╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Is "stay on" a BrE phrase? Doesn't sound right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>留連</keb> @@ -13 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>stay on</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>spending the night out (e.g. at a brothel)</gloss> +<gloss>staying out</gloss>

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jmdict 1846980 Active (id: 2315165)
魅入る [news2,nf44]
【みいる [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
《usu. in the passive》
▶ to fascinate
▶ to enchant
▶ to possess
▶ to bewitch
▶ to enthrall

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1846590 見入る【みいる】 2. to fascinate; to enchant; to possess; to bewitch; to enthrall

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-09-29 21:23:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>見入る</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2024-09-22 22:28:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What we'd usually do in cases like this is add this sense to the 見入る entry with an x-ref pointing here. I think I prefer that.
8.	A 2024-09-22 21:39:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps should be sK.
7.	A* 2024-09-22 05:58:11
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2024-09-22 05:57:59
	Refs:	sankoku, smk, saito, koj Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 悪魔に魅入られ │ 3,956 │ 98.5% │ │ 悪魔に見入られ │ 61 │ 1.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見入る</keb>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2024-09-22 05:33:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-21 23:55:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<s_inf>usu. used in the passive voice</s_inf> -<gloss>to entrance</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to fascinate</gloss> +<gloss>to enchant</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to bewitch</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-04 23:02:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	a note about the passive voice, which was the intent of the original entry
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. used in the passive voice</s_inf>
2.	A* 2012-06-04 03:51:57 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to entrance or possess</gloss> +<gloss>to entrance</gloss> +<gloss>to possess</gloss> +<gloss>to enthrall</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-03 22:47:40 Trevor <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"To be entranced or possessed" should be 魅入られる
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>to be entranced or possessed</gloss> +<gloss>to entrance or possess</gloss>

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jmdict 1853170 Active (id: 2313878)
捧げ物；捧げもの；ささげ物 [sK] ；奉げ物 [sK] ；奉げもの [sK]
【ささげもの】

1.

[n]
▶ offering
▶ sacrifice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2584010 捧物【ほうもつ】 1. offering; sacrifice

History:

7.	A 2024-09-21 18:12:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ささげ物</keb> +<keb>捧げもの</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>捧げもの</keb> +<keb>ささげ物</keb>
6.	A* 2024-09-21 06:41:49
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 捧げ物　 │ 23,553 │ 54.4% │ │ 捧げもの │ 14,323 │ 33.1% │ add │ ささげ物 │ 5,002 │ 11.6% │ │ 奉げ物　 │ 281 │ 0.6% │ add sK │ 奉げもの │ 117 │ 0.3% │ add ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>捧げもの</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +16,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>奉げもの</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-05-24 23:52:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	X-ref not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1830690">いけにえ・1</xref>
4.	A 2021-05-23 05:36:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is being challenged.
3.	A* 2021-05-18 23:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	奉げ物 281 ささげもの 4932 捧げ物 23553 ささげ物 5002
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ささげ物</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-09-29 18:51:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zenwarabi.blog88.fc2.com/?mode=m&no=17
	Comments:	please give refs for iK entries, since they aren't in any dictionaries making a new entry for 捧物
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>捧物</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-29 14:51:34 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>奉げ物</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>捧物</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1830690">いけにえ</xref>

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jmdict 1869730 Active (id: 2313919)
肝に銘じる；肝に命じる [iK] ；肝にめいじる [sK] ；キモに銘じる [sK] ；キモに命じる [sK]
【きもにめいじる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to be deeply impressed
▶ to take to heart
▶ to engrave on one's heart
▶ to bear in mind
▶ [lit] to engrave on one's liver

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-09-21 22:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to engrave in one's liver</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to engrave on one's liver</gloss>
8.	A 2024-09-20 04:58:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈肝／きも／キモ〉に〈銘／命／めい〉じ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 肝に銘じ　　 │ 169,070 │ 85.3% │ │ 肝に命じ　　 │ 24,186 │ 12.2% │ │ キモに命じ　 │ 1,944 │ 1.0% │ - add, sK │ 肝にめいじ　 │ 1,679 │ 0.8% │ - add, sK │ キモに銘じ　 │ 818 │ 0.4% │ - add, sK │ きもに命じ　 │ 151 │ 0.1% │ │ きもに銘じ　 │ 59 │ 0.0% │ │ きもにめいじ │ 169 │ 0.1% │ │ キモにめいじ │ 97 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肝にめいじる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>キモに銘じる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>キモに命じる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-07-08 07:43:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-07-08 06:00:30
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to engrave in one's liver</gloss>
5.	A 2021-07-08 05:17:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	肝に銘じる 15392 肝に命じる 1999
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-07-08 03:45:06
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肝に命じる</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-02-24 08:00:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-02-07 08:50:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1899340 Deleted (id: 2313937)
波の音
【なみのおと】

1.

[n]
▶ roar of waves

History:

2.	D 2024-09-22 00:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2024-09-21 22:21:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B.

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jmdict 1927500 Active (id: 2313847)
香港シャツ
【ホンコンシャツ；ホンコン・シャツ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: eng(wasei) "Hong Kong shirt"
▶ short-sleeved dress shirt

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 07:59:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 01:31:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 香港シャツ　　　 │ 40 │ - add (gg5) │ ホンコンシャツ　 │ 239 │ │ ホンコン・シャツ │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>香港シャツ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホンコン・シャツ</reb>

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jmdict 2029000 Rejected (id: 2313859)

へ [spec1] ；ェ

1.

[prt]
《indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江》
▶ to
▶ towards
▶ for

History:

10.	R 2024-09-21 15:14:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	アノニマスさん opened another fork.
9.	A* 2024-09-21 12:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2024-09-21 12:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. It's like 乃 or 之 for の. I'll switch it back, add a comment, close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,5 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -20,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:07:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think putting it in the kanji field (even as an rK form) is giving it undue prominence. None of the other kokugos mention it at all. I wouldn't mind relegating it to a note.
6.	A* 2024-09-19 23:06:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Interesting note in sankoku's entry for this particle. >> 花輪や役者へのおくりものなどで「：江」とも。「○○さん江〔『賛江』とも〕・○○丈(じょう)江」 I see some questions on chiebukuro about this phenomenon. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1215209622 >> 時々、贈り物にさん江って書いてあるのをみかけるのですが https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10117567650 >> 「～さん江」はどのような意味なのですか？ etc
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -13,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-09-18 07:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/860287/1/20 (Meiji 23) 正面南ェ入 plenty more examples if you google "ェ入" "入ル"
	Comments:	Maybe this just makes the entry messier for very little gain. but I think apps and sites should make sure rk/rKs aren't prominently displayed.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ェ</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-20 00:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
3.	A* 2020-04-19 06:39:39
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 01:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	China (All About Particles)
	Comments:	More our style.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,4 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>towards</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029000 Rejected (id: 2315340)
江 [sK]
【へ [spec1] ；ェ】

1.

[prt] [uk]
《indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; rarely written as 江》
▶ to
▶ towards
▶ for

History:

10.	R 2024-09-30 21:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No reasons given for reversing the previous position.
9.	A* 2024-09-21 13:16:20
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +17,2 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; rarely written as 江</s_inf>
8.	A 2024-09-21 12:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. It's like 乃 or 之 for の. I'll switch it back, add a comment, close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,5 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -20,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:07:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think putting it in the kanji field (even as an rK form) is giving it undue prominence. None of the other kokugos mention it at all. I wouldn't mind relegating it to a note.
6.	A* 2024-09-19 23:06:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Interesting note in sankoku's entry for this particle. >> 花輪や役者へのおくりものなどで「：江」とも。「○○さん江〔『賛江』とも〕・○○丈(じょう)江」 I see some questions on chiebukuro about this phenomenon. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1215209622 >> 時々、贈り物にさん江って書いてあるのをみかけるのですが https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10117567650 >> 「～さん江」はどのような意味なのですか？ etc
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -13,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-09-18 07:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/860287/1/20 (Meiji 23) 正面南ェ入 plenty more examples if you google "ェ入" "入ル"
	Comments:	Maybe this just makes the entry messier for very little gain. but I think apps and sites should make sure rk/rKs aren't prominently displayed.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ェ</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-20 00:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
3.	A* 2020-04-19 06:39:39
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 01:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	China (All About Particles)
	Comments:	More our style.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,4 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>towards</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029000 Active (id: 2315502)

へ [spec1] ；ェ [rk]

1.

[prt]
《indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江》
▶ to
▶ towards
▶ for

History:

12.	A 2024-10-01 21:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -18 +14 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; very rarely written as 江</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
11.	A* 2024-10-01 13:26:37
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14 +18 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; very rarely written as 江</s_inf>
10.	A 2024-10-01 08:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
9.	A* 2024-09-30 21:46:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus had an [rk] tag on this form.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2024-09-21 12:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. It's like 乃 or 之 for の. I'll switch it back, add a comment, close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,5 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -20,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:07:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think putting it in the kanji field (even as an rK form) is giving it undue prominence. None of the other kokugos mention it at all. I wouldn't mind relegating it to a note.
6.	A* 2024-09-19 23:06:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Interesting note in sankoku's entry for this particle. >> 花輪や役者へのおくりものなどで「：江」とも。「○○さん江〔『賛江』とも〕・○○丈(じょう)江」 I see some questions on chiebukuro about this phenomenon. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1215209622 >> 時々、贈り物にさん江って書いてあるのをみかけるのですが https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10117567650 >> 「～さん江」はどのような意味なのですか？ etc
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -13,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2024-09-18 07:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/860287/1/20 (Meiji 23) 正面南ェ入 plenty more examples if you google "ェ入" "入ル"
	Comments:	Maybe this just makes the entry messier for very little gain. but I think apps and sites should make sure rk/rKs aren't prominently displayed.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ェ</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-20 00:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
3.	A* 2020-04-19 06:39:39
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 01:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	China (All About Particles)
	Comments:	More our style.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,4 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>towards</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2056120 Active (id: 2313811)

エタロン

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ etalon

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 00:02:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't need an explanation. It's in English dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>etalon (optical element with parallel surfaces used to increase the coherent length of a laser)</gloss> +<gloss>etalon</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-19 21:45:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabry–Pérot_interferometer
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2094680 Active (id: 2313915)
鉱山労働者
【こうざんろうどうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ miner
▶ mine worker

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 22:13:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>mine worker</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164160 Active (id: 2313926)
足長おじさん；足長小父さん [sK]
【あしながおじさん】

1.

[n] [uk]
《from Daddy-Long-Legs, a 1912 novel by Jean Webster》
▶ anonymous scholarship system for orphans whose parents have been killed in traffic accidents

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 23:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 22:37:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't see the literal "harvestman; daddy longlegs" sense in any of my refs (gg5, daijr/s, koj, sankoku, iwakoku, shinsen). Seems fine to drop. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 足長おじさん　　 │ 14,873 │ 11.8% │ │ 足長小父さん　　 │ 24 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK (sankoku) │ あしながおじさん │ 111,324 │ 88.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Moving the etymology info to a sense note.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>足長小父さん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,7 +16,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2163820">大蚊</xref> -<gloss>anonymous scholarship system for orphans whose parents have been killed in traffic accidents (from Daddy-Long-Legs, a 1912 novel by Jean Webster)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>harvestman</gloss> -<gloss>daddy longlegs (arachnid of order Opiliones)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from Daddy-Long-Legs, a 1912 novel by Jean Webster</s_inf> +<gloss>anonymous scholarship system for orphans whose parents have been killed in traffic accidents</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2217580 Active (id: 2313899)
つる植物；蔓植物
【つるしょくぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ vine
▶ climber
▶ climbing plant
▶ creeper
▶ creeping plant
▶ liana
▶ liane

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 21:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 15:47:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>creeper (creeping plant)</gloss> -<gloss>trailer (trailing plant)</gloss> -<gloss>climber (climbing plant)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +16,6 @@ +<gloss>climber</gloss> +<gloss>climbing plant</gloss> +<gloss>creeper</gloss> +<gloss>creeping plant</gloss> +<gloss>liana</gloss> +<gloss>liane</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2229860 Active (id: 2313912)
江
【こう】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ large river (esp. the Yangtze)

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ Lake Biwa

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1621920 琵琶湖 1. Lake Biwa; Biwako

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 22:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 03:03:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s say "琵琶湖の古名。" and quote 神皇正統記 from the 14th century.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2229860 Rejected (id: 2315729)
江
【こう】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ large river (esp. the Yangtze)

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ Lake Biwa

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1621920 琵琶湖 1. Lake Biwa; Biwako

History:

5.	R 2024-10-03 16:06:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-03 16:04:19
3.	A 2024-09-21 22:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 03:03:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s say "琵琶湖の古名。" and quote 神皇正統記 from the 14th century.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2270030 Deleted (id: 2330038)
乃；之
【の】

1.

[prt] [arch]
《indicates possessive; 之 used esp. on tombs》
▶ 's
▶ of
▶ belonging to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1469800 【の】 1. indicates possessive

History:

18.	D 2025-01-12 07:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now incorporated in 1469800.
17.	A 2024-10-17 21:38:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments. Closing.
16.	A* 2024-10-11 07:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this approach is working fine. GG5 and other JEs don't show the kanji at all. The kanji don't apply to all the senses of the general の entry so it could get quite messy.
15.	A* 2024-09-21 22:11:28 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think these should be sK's in the の entry. Splitting out 2 kanji like this feels too ad hoc to me.
14.	A 2019-07-19 07:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 sense 1 "〈所有･所属〉 —'s; of; belonging to"
	Comments:	Need to be broader - "'s" is the wrong register in many situations. I still want to keep this distinct from the everyday の - these kanji forms are real outliers, and are not in most dictionaries. We still need to resolve the handling of explanatory "meanings".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>possessive particle; 之 used esp. on tombs</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates possessive; 之 used esp. on tombs</s_inf> @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>of</gloss> +<gloss>belonging to</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2019-07-17 10:41:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I get there's a lot of history to this discussion but I think it's only confusing to have this separate from the main の entry with an [arch]. I think it'd be better to add these to the kanji field of the other の entry and tag them as oK
12.	A* 2019-07-17 10:39:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? "possessive article" just isn't right, that's not what の means, it's what の is.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1469800">の・1</xref> @@ -18,2 +17,2 @@ -<s_inf>之 used esp. on tombs, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>possessive particle</gloss> +<s_inf>possessive particle; 之 used esp. on tombs</s_inf> +<gloss>'s</gloss>
11.	A 2011-12-25 09:57:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2011-12-25 08:54:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>之</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<s_inf>之 used esp. on tombs, etc.</s_inf>
9.	A* 2011-12-24 23:05:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if both kanji versions are still desired as headwords, is there any reason this can't be merged with 之?
8.	A 2011-12-24 23:03:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2011-12-24 22:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃・の・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1469800">の・1</xref>
6.	A 2011-12-24 21:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I need to approve this wo xrefs. I'll reopen it later.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃・の・1</xref>
5.	A* 2011-12-24 21:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'm making this the 乃 version, and I'll take the kanji off 1469800. All OK with wwwjdic and the examples.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>乃</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃</xref> -<gloss>indicates possessive among other uses (for full details and examples see the main entry (linked))</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃・の・1</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>possessive particle</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-12-18 07:44:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Paul's preference for having 乃/の as the main "の" entry was to do with linking from the Tatoeba/Tanaka sentences. Without a kanji headword, WWWJDIC can bring up any entry with a reading of の. He also suggested the solo entry for の, as several users couldn't find 乃/の and tried to create new "の" entries. I'd be quite happy to have just "の (also written 乃", but give me time to look into the WWJDIC implications. I may be able to do a workaround.
3.	A* 2011-12-18 05:05:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've never understood the situation with の/乃/之. i know Paul wanted this entry for の to make text glossing easier, but none of my dictionaries bothers with entries for 乃 or 之. i'd be happy to have only an entry for の, with "also written as 乃, 之" in a note. (see for example our entry for パン). having three different entries for の seems unnecessary.
2.	A* 2011-12-17 23:40:49 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Any point in this entry ?
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1469800">乃</xref>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2280070 Deleted (id: 2313873)

アップワードコンパチブル；アップワード・コンパチブル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ upward compatibility
▶ upward compatible

History:

5.	D 2024-09-21 16:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アップワードコンパチブル 0 アップワード・コンパチブル 0
4.	A* 2024-09-21 03:19:01
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アップワード・コンパチブル</reb>
3.	A 2020-06-24 06:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-06-24 05:22:37 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>upward compatibile</gloss> +<gloss>upward compatible</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2282760 Active (id: 2313902)

イメージマップ；イメージ・マップ

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ image map (image on a web page with clickable areas)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2293870 クリッカブルマップ 1. image map (image on a web page with clickable areas)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 21:53:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イメージ・マップ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>imagemap</gloss> +<field>&internet;</field> +<gloss>image map (image on a web page with clickable areas)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2293860 Deleted (id: 2313872)

クリッカブルイメージマップ；クリッカブル・イメージマップ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ clickable imagemap

History:

3.	D 2024-09-21 16:19:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クリッカブルイメージマップ 0 クリッカブルマップ 9,704 - in jmdict イメージマップ 13,919 - in jmdict
2.	A* 2024-09-21 03:17:00
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クリッカブル・イメージマップ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2293870 Active (id: 2313895)

クリッカブルマップ；クリッカブル・マップ

1.

[n] {Internet} Source lang: eng(wasei) "clickable map"
▶ image map (image on a web page with clickable areas)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2282760 イメージマップ 1. image map (image on a web page with clickable areas)

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 21:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-21 16:16:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_map クリッカブルマップ 9,704 イメージマップ 13,919
	Comments:	I don't think it's ever "clickable map" in English.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>clickable map</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2282760">イメージマップ</xref> +<field>&internet;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">clickable map</lsource> +<gloss>image map (image on a web page with clickable areas)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 03:20:08
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クリッカブル・マップ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2296150 Active (id: 2313868)

コアキシャルケーブル；コアキシャル・ケーブル

1.

[n]
▶ coaxial cable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1452530 同軸ケーブル 1. coaxial cable

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 16:03:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs コアキシャルケーブル 149 同軸ケーブル 74,115
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="1452530">同軸ケーブル</xref>
3.	A 2024-09-21 12:54:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 03:19:30
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コアキシャル・ケーブル</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2318970 Active (id: 2315068)

バックグラウンドサウンド；バックグラウンド・サウンド

1.

[n]
▶ background sound

History:

4.	A 2024-09-29 05:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Harmless. Not just computing.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
3.	D* 2024-09-21 22:20:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 359
	Comments:	A+B.
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:56:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バックグラウンド・サウンド</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2330140 Deleted (id: 2313866)

ホットスワッパブル；ホット・スワッパブル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ hot swappable

History:

3.	D 2024-09-21 16:00:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホットスワッパブル 61 ホット・スワッパブル 0
	Comments:	Not in my refs.
2.	A* 2024-09-21 03:15:59
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホット・スワッパブル</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2426970 Active (id: 2313891)
ゲーム機エミュレータ；ゲーム機エミュレーター [sK]
【ゲームきエミュレータ】

1.

[n]
▶ game console emulator

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2862701 ゲームエミュレータ 1. game console emulator

History:

6.	A 2024-09-21 21:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll add ゲームエミュレータ.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゲーム機エミュレーター</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(game) emulator</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2862701">ゲームエミュレータ</xref> +<gloss>game console emulator</gloss>
5.	D* 2024-09-19 12:48:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator
	Comments:	Yes. For that reason, ゲーム機エミュレータ is more "correct" despite being less common. Not sure if that makes ゲームエミュレータ wasei. Might be worth having it for that reason alone.
4.	D* 2024-09-18 12:10:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't it actually mean "game console emulator"?
3.	D* 2024-09-18 01:00:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゲームエミュレータゲーム機エミュレータ 223 ゲームエミュレータ 1,298 ゲームエミュレーター 552
	Comments:	ゲームエミュレータ is more common but I'm not sure it's worth including. Feels a bit A+B.
2.	D* 2024-09-16 23:41:50
	Comments:	Not common way of saying this
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2445560 Active (id: 2313939)
証明写真
【しょうめいしゃしん】

1.

[n]
▶ ID photo
▶ passport photo

History:

3.	A 2024-09-22 00:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 09:06:20
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>photograph for passports, ID cards, etc. (usu. 4x3cm)</gloss> +<gloss>ID photo</gloss> +<gloss>passport photo</gloss>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2453670 Active (id: 2313908)
尋ね出す；尋出す [sK] ；尋ねだす [sK] ；たずね出す [sK]
【たずねだす】

1.

[v5s,vt] [rare]
▶ to locate
▶ to track down
▶ to seek out

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-21 22:04:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-21 16:32:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: search ［seek］ out; hunt 「out ［down］《a criminal》. daijs: あちこちさがし求めて見つける。「旧友の所在を―・す」 Daijirin cites 日葡. If this weren't in gg5, I'd assume it was archaic. The -いだす form is definitely archaic and only in koj. 〈尋（ね）／たずね／タズネ〉〈出（だ）／だ／いだ〉して Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 尋ね出して　 │ 237 │ │ 尋出して　　 │ 68 │ │ 尋ねだして　 │ 36 │ │ たずね出して │ 28 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,12 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>たずねいだす</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>尋出す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>尋ねだす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たずね出す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -17 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to discover</gloss> +<gloss>to track down</gloss> +<gloss>to seek out</gloss>
3.	A 2019-09-26 21:03:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2019-09-26 14:58:47 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たずねだす</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2468930 Active (id: 2313929)

ガンマフィールド；ガンマ・フィールド

1.

[n]
▶ gamma field

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 23:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-20 14:32:26
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガンマ・フィールド</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2497520 Active (id: 2313911)

スコヤ

1.

[n]
▶ square (tool)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1068320 スクエア 4. square (tool)

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 22:07:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>square</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">tool, esp. used in carpentry</gloss> +<gloss>square (tool)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-05-31 05:53:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-24 11:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スコヤ Daijr
	Comments:	As opposed to the abstract shape.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">tool, esp. used in carpentry</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2522560 Active (id: 2313920)
鼻をつまむ；鼻を摘む；鼻を摘まむ [sK] ；鼻を抓む [sK]
【はなをつまむ】

1.

[exp,v5m]
▶ to hold one's nose
▶ to pinch one's nose

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 22:24:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's OK to ignore ultra rare forms. Not an idiom.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,4 +17,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>鼻を撮む</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -29 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A* 2024-09-20 00:04:39
	Refs:	sankoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鼻をつまんで │ 15,985 │ 90.8% │ │ 鼻を摘んで　 │ 1,215 │ 6.9% │ │ 鼻を摘まんで │ 298 │ 1.7% │ │ 鼻を抓んで　 │ 116 │ 0.7% │ │ 鼻を撮んで　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,16 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼻を摘む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼻を摘まむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼻を抓む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼻を撮む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2010-08-08 03:13:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2549310 Active (id: 2313909)
古々しい；旧々しい；古古しい；旧旧しい
【ふるぶるしい】

1.

[adj-i] [rare]
▶ very old

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 22:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 01:59:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen quotes a novel (暗夜行路) from the Showa era. Saito also has this word. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 古々しい　　 │ 68 │ │ 旧々しい　　 │ 0 │ │ 古古しい　　 │ 0 │ │ 旧旧しい　　 │ 0 │ │ ふるぶるしい │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A 2010-05-30 22:37:14 Juan Manuel Cardona
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/search?stype=0&ei=UTF-8&dtype=2&p=ふるぶるしい

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jmdict 2553530 Active (id: 2313914)
引っ攫う；引っ浚う [rK] ；引っ掠う [rK] ；引っさらう [sK] ；ひっ攫う [sK]
【ひっさらう】

1.

[v5u,vt] [col,uk]
▶ to kidnap
▶ to abduct
▶ to snatch
▶ to carry people away
▶ to take by force

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-09-21 22:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:06:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku has a 俗 tag and the "okay to write in kana" parentheses. It only has the 攫 kanji form. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 引っさらっ │ 179 │ 28.5% │ │ 引っ攫っ　 │ 35 │ 5.6% │ │ ひっ攫っ　 │ 28 │ 4.5% │ │ 引っ浚っ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 引っ掠っ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ひっさらっ │ 387 │ 61.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひっ攫う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +29,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1567330">拉致</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2010-08-30 06:09:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2010-08-28 22:07:57 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っさらう</keb> @@ -24,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>to take by force</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-01 12:23:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2010-08-01 01:07:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	引っ掠う from daijisen
	Comments:	vt
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引っ掠う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-07-30 11:54:37 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
1.	A 2010-06-19 23:19:56 Juan Manuel Cardona
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn/162980/m1u/ひっさらう/

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jmdict 2553540 Active (id: 2313907)
付き具合；つき具合；付具合 [sK]
【つきぐあい】

1.

[n]
▶ adhesion (e.g. of lipstick)
▶ density (e.g. of leaves on a tree)
▶ saturation (e.g. of a color)
▶ attachment quality
▶ degree

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 22:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-20 22:19:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think the current glosses are a little too abstract. gg5 has a second entry for 付き which it identifies as synonymous with つき具合. There are a wide variety of concepts covered by the examples: lipstick/makeup, printing ink, peach trees, pocket lighters, etc. The examples on Reverso for 付き具合 are largely the same. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 付き具合　 │ 11,173 │ 52.8% │ │ つき具合　 │ 9,676 │ 45.7% │ │ 付具合　　 │ 249 │ 1.2% │ │ つきぐあい │ 57 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>つき具合</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>付具合</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11,4 +18,6 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1436540">程度</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1592500">具合・1</xref> -<gloss>degree, amount of</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>adhesion (e.g. of lipstick)</gloss> +<gloss>density (e.g. of leaves on a tree)</gloss> +<gloss>saturation (e.g. of a color)</gloss> +<gloss>attachment quality</gloss> +<gloss>degree</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-19 23:20:23 Juan Manuel Cardona
	Refs:	花のつきぐあい　degree of blooming からだの肉のつきぐあい degree of fleshiness 太りぐあい degree of fatness 色のつきぐあい colour, degree of colour 火のつきぐあい degree to which a stove is lit (low, medium, high)

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jmdict 2830718 Active (id: 2313840)

フィルターバブル；フィルター・バブル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ filter bubble (intellectual isolation caused by personalized search technologies)

History:

6.	A 2024-09-21 06:35:01 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-21 03:17:16
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フィルター・バブル</reb>
4.	A 2023-05-08 22:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_bubble
	Comments:	I think so. It's very specialized terminology, and nothing to do with bubbles in a water filter.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
3.	A* 2023-05-08 22:23:14
	Comments:	does this really need to be explaind?
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>filter bubble</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">intellectual isolation caused by personalized search technologies</gloss> +<gloss>filter bubble (intellectual isolation caused by personalized search technologies)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-17 22:14:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>filter bubble (imaginary sphere surrounding you as you search the Internet and that acts as a filter)</gloss> +<gloss>filter bubble</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">intellectual isolation caused by personalized search technologies</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-09 15:47:02 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2838947 Active (id: 2315755)
この野郎；此の野郎 [sK]
【このやろう；コノヤロー (nokanji)；このやろー [sk] ；このやろ [sk] 】

1.

[int] [derog]
▶ you bastard!
▶ you son of a bitch!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1537700 野郎 2. bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch
	⇐ see: 2857618 こんにゃろ 1. you bastard!; you son of a bitch!

History:

9.	A 2024-10-03 20:33:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>このやろ</reb>
8.	A 2024-09-21 19:11:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ こんにゃろ │ 20,033 │ 98.6% │ │ こんやろう │ 290 │ 1.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Seems quite rare
7.	A* 2024-09-21 09:00:41
	Comments:	What about こんやろー
6.	A 2024-09-21 03:44:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ この野郎　 │ 111,326 │ 29.8% │ │ コノ野郎　 │ 2,210 │ 0.6% │ │ 此の野郎　 │ 168 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ コノヤロー │ 96,245 │ 25.8% │ │ このやろう │ 79,887 │ 21.4% │ │ コノヤロウ │ 32,514 │ 8.7% │ │ このやろー │ 29,182 │ 7.8% │ - sk │ このヤロー │ 14,786 │ 4.0% │ │ このヤロウ │ 6,771 │ 1.8% │ │ コノやろう │ 229 │ 0.1% │ │ このやロー │ 111 │ 0.0% │ │ コノやろー │ 107 │ 0.0% │ │ コノやロー │ 56 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-06 08:03:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-06-19 21:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-06-19 10:32:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in daijs now as: 此の野郎: "相手に対して、憎しみや軽蔑、または親愛の気持ちを込めていう語。また、感動詞的に用いて、怒りなどの気持ちを表す語。「此の野郎、よくも殴ったな」「此の野郎、とうとう壊れやがった」"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此の野郎</keb>
2.	A 2019-03-31 11:37:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better as an example sentence but I suppose it's helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>you bastard</gloss> -<gloss>you son of a bitch</gloss> +<gloss>you bastard!</gloss> +<gloss>you son of a bitch!</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-03-30 13:51:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	この野郎 111326 コノヤロー 96245 このやろう 79887 このやろー 29182 このヤロー 14786 こんやろー 196 こんヤロー No matches コンヤロー 70 cf. このバカ 67729 この馬鹿 60526 このアホ 27078 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/2496214 ”日本語に関する質問コノヤローとはどういう意味ですか?" "you bastard" "’Fuc* you!' or 'Motherf*cker!' would be a good translation. :)" https://news.goo.ne.jp/article/nikkangeinou/entertainment/f-et-tp0-190318-201903180000237.html 泉谷しげる「テメェこの野郎かな」内田裕也さん悼む https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1012412010 "よく怒った人が口にする、「この野郎」とは、どういう意味ですか？「この野郎」の意味を教えてください。" "「野郎」とは本来、男性をののしっていう言葉とのことです。じゃあ女性の場合はどうなるかというと、そのまんま「女郎」という言葉を使います。いずれにせよ、相手をののしる言葉ですので、「この野郎！！」などの言葉は気に入らない相手や、喧嘩相手を攻撃する意味だと思います。「この馬鹿！！」、「このアホ！！」と似たようなものだと思います。"

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jmdict 2839662 Active (id: 2313816)
いい具合に；良い具合に；よい具合に [sK]
【いいぐあいに；よいぐあいに (良い具合に) 】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ luckily
▶ happily

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1592500 具合 4. circumstance; luck

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 01:53:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ いい具合に　 │ 152,912 │ 76.3% │ │ 良い具合に　 │ 41,925 │ 20.9% │ │ よい具合に　 │ 3,524 │ 1.8% │ - sK │ いいぐあいに │ 1,932 │ 1.0% │ │ よいぐあいに │ 80 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>いい具合に</re_restr> -<re_restr>良い具合に</re_restr> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>よい具合に</re_restr>
2.	A 2019-05-06 23:07:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-05-06 09:22:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In chujiten's 具合 entry, sense 3: "いい具合に luckily happily" gg5 具合 entry: よい具合に, 具合よく　fortunately; luckily; happily; by (a stroke of) good luck Tanaka corpus: いい具合に彼に会った。 I met him by happy accident. gg５ also has a うまい具合に example in its うまい entry うまい具合に、担当者に会うことができた We had the good luck to meet the person in charge. b Fortunately, we were able to meet the person in charge. いい具合に 152912 よい具合に 3524 好い具合に 363 良い具合に 41925 cf. 具合よく 6173 具合良く 7142 うまい具合に 122748 上手い具合に 66692 (I will suggest うまい具合に as a separate entry)

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jmdict 2861850 Active (id: 2313852)
好こ
【すこ】

1.

[adj-na,n] [net-sl,uk]
▶ liking
▶ being fond of
▶ to one's liking
▶ to one's taste
▶ preferred
▶ favourite

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1277450 好き 1. liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 09:09:07 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-21 02:12:53
	Refs:	https://search.yahoo.co.jp/realtime/search?p=好こ 4,581 posts in 30 days
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>好こ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2024-07-04 02:52:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 09:22:57
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://oggi.jp/6358036 「すこ」とは、インターネット上で使われる、「好き」という意味の言葉です。 https://eigobu.jp/magazine/suko 「すこ」は「好き」という意味のインターネット用語です。 https://gakumado.mynavi.jp/gmd/articles/53817 「すこ」とは、「好き」という意味を指す言葉。 https://biz.trans-suite.jp/91763 「すこ」は「好き」を意味するインターネットスラングです。

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jmdict 2862562 Active (id: 2313849)
スキタイ人
【スキタイじん】

1.

[n]
▶ Scythian people
▶ Scythian

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862542 スキタイ 2. Scythian people; Scythian

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 08:26:49 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-12 21:16:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/スキタイスキタイ人 3669

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jmdict 2862599 Active (id: 2313817)

くらり；クラリ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ dizzyingly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2080380 くらっと 1. dizzyingly; with one's head swimming

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 01:57:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr and daijs have the same 13th/14th-century example for sense 2. I don't think think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> -<gloss>abruptly</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 18:31:02
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2024-09-14 22:28:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the state of feeling dizzy</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2080380">くらっと・1</xref>
1.	A* 2024-09-14 20:03:16 Alexander Kraschinski <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2862685 Active (id: 2313927)
キツネ目；狐目；きつね目 [sK]
【きつねめ】

1.

[n]
▶ narrow, slanted eyes

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 23:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>long-slitted eyes</gloss> +<gloss>narrow, slanted eyes</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-20 00:20:13
	Refs:	pixiv, jitsuyou Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ キツネ目 │ 10,516 │ 72.9% │ │ 狐目　　 │ 2,938 │ 20.4% │ │ きつね目 │ 975 │ 6.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862687 Active (id: 2313921)
木菟鳥；木兎鳥
【つくとり】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ horned owl

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1534810 【ミミズク】 1. horned owl

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 22:37:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	木菟鳥 0 木兎鳥 0 つくとり 618 - false positives
1.	A* 2024-09-20 02:56:09
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, koj

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jmdict 2862688 Active (id: 2313922)

セクース

1.

[n,vs,vi] [net-sl]
▶ sex

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1074570 セックス 1. sex; sexual intercourse

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2024-09-21 22:37:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-09-20 13:05:21

Refs:

セクース	40825
セクースする	2975	21.4%
セクースし	10919	78.6%

wikt

https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/セクース
セックスの意の２ちゃんねるの造語（2ちゃんねる語）

https://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/セクース
セックスを意味する、2ちゃんねる訛りした表現。

https://getnews.jp/archives/66387
セックスの隠語はほかにも「セクース（半角）」などがあるが、

https://w.atwiki.jp/2ch-dic/pages/6.html
SEXの意。

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jmdict 2862691 Active (id: 2313845)
ヒト免疫グロブリン；人免疫グロブリン
【ひとめんえきグロブリン】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ human immunoglobulin

History:

2.

A 2024-09-21 07:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-09-20 20:37:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5 追加語彙
My understanding is that this substance is manufactured by using human plasma as an ingredient and administered as a treatment for various diseases. So it seems this is more [med] than [biochem].

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_therapy
>> Human immunoglobulin is made from human blood plasma. ... Human immunoglobulin therapy first occurred in the 1930s and a formulation for injection into a vein was approved for medical use in the United States in 1981.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/human-immunoglobulin
>> Human Immunoglobulin refers to a pooled product of plasma that contains a high concentration of γ-globulins. It is administered intravenously and is used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and neuromuscular disorders.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ ヒト免疫グロブリン │ 1,971 │ 74.7% │
│ 人免疫グロブリン　 │   668 │ 25.3% │
│ ひと免疫グロブリン │     0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862693 Active (id: 2314042)
この尼；この阿魔 [sK]
【このアマ (nokanji)；このあま】

1.

[int] [derog,dated,uk]
▶ you bitch!

History:

4.	A 2024-09-22 15:19:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1463390">アマ・3</xref>
3.	A 2024-09-21 05:33:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A+B of この[3] and アマ[3]
	Comments:	Compare この野郎. Not sure if the cross reference is really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>このあま</reb>
2.	A* 2024-09-21 03:49:17
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>this bitch</gloss> +<gloss>you bitch!</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 03:31:43
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/questions/8234778 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ この尼　 │ 1,110 │ 17.9% │ │ この阿魔 │ 23 │ 0.4% │ │ このアマ │ 5,079 │ 81.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862694 Active (id: 2313846)

チャイニーズニューイヤー；チャイニーズ・ニュー・イヤー

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese new year

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2154170 春節 1. Lunar New Year; Chinese New Year; Spring Festival

History:

2.

A 2024-09-21 07:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-09-21 03:38:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

Daijirin has this and defines it as 春節.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 春節　　　　　　　　　　　　 │ 122,553 │ 97.2% │
│ チャイニーズニューイヤー　　 │   3,469 │  2.8% │
│ チャイニーズ・ニュー・イヤー │       0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862695 Active (id: 2313894)
樹木学
【じゅもくがく】

1.

[n]
▶ dendrology

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 21:32:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 15:38:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP, jawiki

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jmdict 2862696 Active (id: 2313892)

コアキシャル

1.

[adj-f]
▶ coaxial

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 21:31:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 16:05:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 5,890

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jmdict 2862697 Active (id: 2313875)

クリッカブル

1.

[adj-na] {computing}
▶ clickable

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 16:36:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 16:17:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 クリッカブル 7,116 クリッカブルな 1,232

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jmdict 2862698 Active (id: 2315381)
ビラ撒き
【ビラまき】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ distribution of flyers

History:

3.	A 2024-10-01 00:21:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビラ撒き 9,973 ビラまき 27,674
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2024-09-29 21:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビラ撒き 9973 Jitsuyo
1.	A* 2024-09-21 18:15:07
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ビラ撒き

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jmdict 2862699 Active (id: 2313905)
軒明かり；軒灯り；軒燈り [oK] ；軒明 [sK]
【のきあかり】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ eaves lantern

History:

2.

A 2024-09-21 22:02:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-09-21 18:39:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

From rejected amendment to entry 1655430 (軒灯).
The references are from the Meiji and Showa eras.

〈軒／のき／ノキ〉〈灯（か）り／燈（か）り／明（（か）り）／あかり／アカリ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────╮
│ 軒明かり │ 77 │
│ 軒灯り　 │ 43 │
│ 軒明　　 │ 21 │
╰─ーーーー─┴────╯

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jmdict 2862700 Active (id: 2313893)

テックボール

1.

[n]
▶ teqball (football-based sport played on a curved table)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 21:32:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 21:23:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テックボール https://teqball.jp/ http://tect-japan.co.jp/what_is_teqball/
	Comments:	Invented in 2014.

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jmdict 2862701 Active (id: 2313903)

ゲームエミュレータ；ゲームエミュレーター；ゲーム・エミュレータ；ゲーム・エミュレーター

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "game emulator"
▶ game console emulator

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2426970 ゲーム機エミュレータ【ゲームきエミュレータ】 1. game console emulator

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 21:53:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>game emulator</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">game emulator</lsource>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 21:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゲームエミュレータ 1,298 ゲームエミュレーター 552
	Comments:	See 2426970.

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jmdict 2862702 Active (id: 2314043)
旧譜
【きゅうふ】

1.

[n]
▶ previously released music
▶ previous release
▶ old release

History:

2.	A 2024-09-22 15:25:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>previous release</gloss> +<gloss>old release</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 23:57:59
	Refs:	daijr 旧譜 178054

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jmnedict 5077475 Deleted (id: 2313818)

ホンコン

1.

[place]
▶ Hong Kong

History:

2.	D 2024-09-21 01:58:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dupe of 5286342.
1.	A 2024-09-21 01:29:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Hongkong</gloss> +<gloss>Hong Kong</gloss>

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jmnedict 5286342 Active (id: 2313820)
香港
【ホンコン】

1.

[place]
▶ Hong Kong

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 01:59:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The reading should be katakana. We don't include "(China)" on the jmdict entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ほんこん</reb> +<reb>ホンコン</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Hong Kong (China)</gloss> +<gloss>Hong Kong</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-29 03:10:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicates are ok.
1.	D* 2020-01-28 14:56:39 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Necessary? Already in JMdict

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jmnedict 5302733 Active (id: 2313906)
嵯峨野線
【さがのせん [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Sagano Line (Kyoto)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-21 22:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 21:22:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagano_Line >> The Sagano Line (嵯峨野線, Sagano-sen) is the popular name for a portion of the Sanin Main Line in the suburbs of Kyoto, Japan. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 嵯峨野線　 │ 15,583 │ │ さがのせん │ 122 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Saganosen</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Sagano Line (Kyoto)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5747052 Active (id: 2313940)
韵
【ひびき】

1.

[given]
▶ Hibiki

History:

2.	A 2024-09-22 00:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-21 03:18:41

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27.	A 2024-09-21 21:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind either way. Anyone digging into it can read these comments.
26.	A* 2024-09-18 01:47:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I do understand what you mean but what I'm saying is that it doesn't really have to be read that way. A+ and A++ are different from SS and SSS as we actually have SS and SSS entries - that point here.
25.	A* 2024-09-18 01:08:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What I mean is that "SABCDEF" doesn't include "SS" or "SSS", so "S" can't be anything other than the top rank on that scale. I don't think this is any different from describing "A" as the top grade even though A+ or A++ may exist.
24.	A* 2024-09-17 03:08:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the (usu.) really confusing? usually the top grade (on a SABCDEF scale), [sometimes the third grade]
23.	A* 2024-09-17 02:07:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But not top rank when thr scale goes up to SSS, still. I think it's a shame to not cover this usage at all.
(show/hide 22 older log entries)
22.	A* 2024-09-17 00:23:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On an SABCDEF scale, "S" is the top rank. I think the inclusion of "usu." is confusing here.
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60 @@ -<gloss>S rank (usu. top rank on a SABCDEF scale)</gloss> +<gloss>S rank (top rank on a SABCDEF scale)</gloss>
21.	A 2023-11-27 21:28:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A 2023-11-27 07:22:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -49 +49 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2211550">Ｍ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2211550">Ｍ・3</xref>
19.	A 2021-09-19 20:04:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1349820">昭和</xref> @@ -45 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>subject (grammar)</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>subject</gloss> @@ -55,2 +55 @@ -<gloss>sister</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">female partner in a homosexual relationship</gloss> +<gloss>sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship)</gloss>
18.	A 2018-12-05 15:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -33 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -38 +34,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -43 +38,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -49 +43,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -55 +48,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -61 +53,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
17.	A* 2018-12-05 15:39:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I'll remove them if no one objects.
16.	A* 2018-12-05 05:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd be ok with the "abbr" not being used for these single-letter entries. It's not contributing anything useful.
15.	A* 2018-12-05 01:32:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe that's one for the mailing list?
14.	A* 2018-12-04 20:03:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts on my abbreviation question?
13.	A 2018-12-04 03:12:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25- 1989.1.7)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)</gloss>
12.	A 2018-12-03 23:51:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's make it "usu. top" so it blends better with the ss and sss entries.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25- 1989.1.7)</gloss> @@ -68 +68 @@ -<gloss>S rank (top rank on a SABCDEF scale)</gloss> +<gloss>S rank (usu. top rank on a SABCDEF scale)</gloss>
11.	A* 2018-12-03 22:53:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus. A short explanation is probably enough, though. On an unrelated note, should single letter abbreviations be tagged [abbr]? We agreed that acronyms aren't abbreviations in Japanese. Can the same be said of letters?
	Diff:	@@ -68 +68 @@ -<gloss>S rank</gloss> +<gloss>S rank (top rank on a SABCDEF scale)</gloss>
10.	A* 2018-12-03 05:46:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"S rank" doesn't make much sense except to the select few who play Japanese video games though, while this is more widely used/understood in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25- 1989.1.7)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)</gloss>
9.	A 2018-12-03 05:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too much detail. Not really an antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -54 +54 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2211550">Ｍ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2211550">Ｍ・2</xref> @@ -68 +68 @@ -<gloss>S rank (the highest grade/rank on an SABCDEF scale, sometimes third highest after SSS and SS)</gloss> +<gloss>S rank</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-12-03 03:17:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keywordtouch/SSS? kid=51379 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/1738402.html https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q13120295643 http://xxxkikimimixxx.blog.fc2.com/blog- entry-6274.html https://www.giantbomb.com/s-rank/3015- 2962/ https://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions /70673/in-some-games-the-rank-above-a-is- s-what-does-s-represent
	Comments:	While I think SS and SSS are "esp. video games", I think this is used outside of games a lot more than them. Concert seat tickets are often graded like this
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25- 1989.1.7)</gloss> @@ -64,0 +65,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>likely from スーパー or スペシャル</s_inf> +<gloss>S rank (the highest grade/rank on an SABCDEF scale, sometimes third highest after SSS and SS)</gloss> +<gloss>S grade</gloss> +<gloss>best class</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2018-05-30 01:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-05-29 07:29:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe pref rather than n-pref
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos>
5.	A* 2018-05-29 07:28:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1013687085 ”昭和は「Ｓ」大正は「Ｔ」明治は「Ｍ」と書きますが..." https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1427976319 "よく昭和は（S）で平成は（H）とローマ字で略して書く事がありますが..."
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1349820">昭和</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-07 19:47:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Major tidy-up
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｓ</keb> @@ -19 +22,7 @@ -<gloss>sister</gloss> +<gloss>south</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1552840">硫黄</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>sulfur</gloss> @@ -24 +33 @@ -<gloss>south</gloss> +<gloss>small</gloss> @@ -29 +38,7 @@ -<gloss>steam</gloss> +<gloss>second</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1325420">主語</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>subject (grammar)</gloss> @@ -34,0 +50 @@ +<gloss>sadist</gloss> @@ -36 +52,6 @@ -<gloss>sadist</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>sister</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">female partner in a homosexual relationship</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-05-07 17:26:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying aligning with the other letter entries
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>S</gloss> +<gloss>s</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>letter "S" (abbr. for sister, south, steam, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>sister</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>south</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>steam</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-14 00:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-13 13:31:09 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2211550">Ｍ</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="2211550">Ｍ</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2211550">Ｍ・3</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2211550">Ｍ・3</xref>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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