JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1002640 Active (id: 2313648)
お返し [news1,nf18] ；御返し
【おかえし [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ return gift
▶ return favour

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2708330 返り言【かえりごと】 3. return gift
	⇐ see: 2202100 返し【かえし】 2. return gift; return favour

2.

[n,vs]
▶ revenge

3.

[n,vs]
▶ change (in a cash transaction)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 22:42:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>return favour (favor)</gloss> +<gloss>return favour</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-08 05:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Me neither.
1.	A* 2021-11-05 23:28:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense one is vt, not sure about 2/3
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1005800 Active (id: 2313640)

しんどい [spec1]

1.	[adj-i] Dialect: ksb ▶ tired ▶ frazzled
2.	[adj-i] Dialect: ksb ▶ tiresome ▶ tiring ▶ draining ▶ bothersome ▶ worrisome

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 22:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 14:52:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	iwakoku: 関西方言。「しんど」は「心労」のなまり。 smk: 〔西日本方言〕 daijr: 主に関西地方で用いる
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<dial>&ksb;</dial> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<dial>&ksb;</dial>
2.	A 2019-05-06 05:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>worrisome</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-05-04 17:18:36
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>worrisome</gloss> +<gloss>tiring</gloss> +<gloss>draining</gloss>

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jmdict 1067160 Active (id: 2313578)

スイートルーム；スイート・ルーム

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "suite room"
▶ suite (in a hotel)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862667 スイート 1. suite (in a hotel)

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 16:56:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 13:58:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>suite</gloss> +<gloss>suite (in a hotel)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-28 22:42:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 12:54:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (wasei)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スイート・ルーム</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">suite room</lsource>

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jmdict 1067210 Active (id: 2313484)

スイッチ [gai1,ichi1] ；スウィッチ [sk] ；スィッチ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ switch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1728530 開閉器【かいへいき】 1. switch

2.

[n] {railway}
▶ switch
▶ points

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1704340 転轍機 1. switch; points

3.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ switch (from one thing to another)
▶ change

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 01:02:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr has スウィッチ but I think it can be hidden.
4.	A* 2024-09-19 00:51:03
	Refs:	スイッチ 4344589 99.3% スィッチ 14278 0.3% スウィッチ 15737 0.4%
	Comments:	merge from 1067370
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スウィッチ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2024-06-09 18:00:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-06-08 20:19:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Iwakoku, meikyo, smk, shinsen have a separate railway sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1704340">転轍機</xref> +<field>&rail;</field> +<gloss>switch</gloss> +<gloss>points</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-08 17:15:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo スイッチ 4,344,589 99.7% スィッチ 14,278 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>switch (from one thing to another)</gloss> +<gloss>change</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1067370 Deleted (id: 2313485)

スウィッチ

1.

[n]
▶ switch

History:

2.	D 2024-09-19 01:02:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
1.	D* 2024-09-19 00:50:32
	Comments:	merge with 1067210

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jmdict 1086610 Active (id: 2313598)

トリック [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ trick

History:

1.	A 2024-09-19 21:11:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1086630 Active (id: 2313652)

トリックプレー；トリック・プレー；トリックプレイ [sk]

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ trick play

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 23:04:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トリックプレイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トリック・プレー</reb>

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jmdict 1089390 Active (id: 2313614)

ドロー [gai1]

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ draw
▶ tie

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ draw (to decide pairings in a competition)

3.

[n] [abbr] {golf}
▶ draw (shot)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1089410 ドローボール 1. draw (shot)

4.

[n]
▶ drawing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1089400 ドローイング 1. drawing

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 21:58:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 20:40:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -10,0 +12,18 @@ +<gloss>tie</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>draw (to decide pairings in a competition)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1089410">ドローボール</xref> +<field>&golf;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>draw (shot)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1089400">ドローイング</xref> +<gloss>drawing</gloss>

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jmdict 1089410 Active (id: 2313717)

ドローボール；ドロー・ボール

1.

[n] {golf} Source lang: eng(wasei) "draw ball"
▶ draw (shot)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1089390 ドロー 3. draw (shot)

History:

3.	A 2024-09-20 07:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:01:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Appears to be wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>draw ball</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">draw ball</lsource> +<gloss>draw (shot)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロー・ボール</reb>

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jmdict 1097200 Active (id: 2313517)

バーチャルサーキット；バーチャル・サーキット

1.

[n] {telecommunications,computing}
▶ virtual circuit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2343910 仮想回線 1. virtual circuit; VC

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 07:59:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 01:14:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs バーチャルサーキット 314 仮想回線 1,882
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2343910">仮想回線</xref> +<field>&telec;</field> +<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バーチャル・サーキット</reb>

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jmdict 1100240 Active (id: 2313942)

バンド [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ band (group of musicians)

2.

[n]
▶ band (material)
▶ strap
▶ (watch) bracelet

3.

[n]
▶ belt (clothing)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1120070 ベルト 1. belt (worn around the waist)

4.

[n]
▶ (frequency) band

History:

7.	A 2024-09-22 00:27:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>belt</gloss> +<gloss>belt (clothing)</gloss>
6.	A 2024-09-20 07:28:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-19 23:34:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	More senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,7 @@ -<gloss>band</gloss> +<gloss>band (group of musicians)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>band (material)</gloss> +<gloss>strap</gloss> +<gloss>(watch) bracelet</gloss> @@ -15,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(frequency) band</gloss>
4.	A 2020-02-16 03:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-16 01:21:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. I don't think we need the vs sense. It's not in the refs. The same meaning can be expressed with 〜をする.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to perform in a band</gloss> -<gloss>to create a (pop) band</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1120070">ベルト・1</xref> +<gloss>belt</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-02-15 22:01:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-02-15 19:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>The Bund (Shanghai, China)</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1100280 Active (id: 2313686)

バンドマン；バンド・マン [sk]

1.	[n] Source lang: eng "bandman" ▶ member of a (rock) band ▶ band member
2.	[n] [rare] ▶ bandsman

History:

8.	A 2024-09-19 23:57:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/バンドマン >> バンドで活動する者（この場合性別は問わない）。 https://note.com/spmpm72/n/nccfa4503f472 >> ステージに立っている彼女たちを何度か観たことがある。心底かっこいいバンドマン、ギタリストだ。
	Comments:	Not necessarily male.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(male) member of a (rock) band</gloss> +<gloss>member of a (rock) band</gloss>
7.	A 2024-09-19 12:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-09-19 01:37:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	the daijs definition does seem to describe a "bandsman" rather than what actually turns up on google images for バンドマン.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>member of a (rock) band</gloss> +<gloss>(male) member of a (rock) band</gloss> @@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>bandsman (e.g. in a brass band)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>bandsman</gloss>
5.	A 2024-09-19 00:39:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs and most kokugos have bandsman.
	Comments:	I suspect that when it was coined it meant bandsmen and now it's mostly used with rock bands. Should have both.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>bandsman (e.g. in a brass band)</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-09-18 22:00:58
	Refs:	i don't think bandsman is a good fit. Compare google images results for "bandsman" and バンドマン. brass vs rock
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>bandsman</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">bandman</lsource> +<gloss>member of a (rock) band</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2024-09-18 21:11:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-18 14:52:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 バンドマン 105,919 バンド・マン 399
	Comments:	Most English dictionaries only have "bandsman". lsrc tag probably not necessary here.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>band-man (member of a musical band)</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>band member</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バンド・マン</reb>

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jmdict 1107480 Active (id: 2313547)

ファーストクラス；ファースト・クラス

1.

[n]
▶ first class

History:

1.

A 2024-09-19 13:26:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

Refs:

ファーストクラス	157,685	90.7%	
ファースト・クラス	16,117	9.3%

Diff:

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ファースト・クラス</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12 @@
-<gloss>first-class</gloss>
+<gloss>first class</gloss>

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jmdict 1145800 Active (id: 2313572)

レファレンスサービス；レファレンス・サービス；リファレンスサービス [sk] ；リファレンス・サービス [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ reference service (of a library, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 16:02:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 15:39:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レファレンスサービス 7,652 94.9% リファレンスサービス 409 5.1%
	Comments:	My refs only have レファレンスサービス.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18 +20 @@ -<gloss>reference service</gloss> +<gloss>reference service (of a library, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-03 00:18:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 10:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Although リファレンス is far more common than レファレンス, here レファレンスサービス is far more common than リファレンスサービス. Crazy.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レファレンス・サービス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンスサービス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンス・サービス</reb>

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jmdict 1205100 Active (id: 2313799)
各地 [ichi1]
【かくち [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ each place
▶ every place
▶ various places
▶ all parts (of the country, world, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-20 22:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 14:37:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>each place</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>all parts (of the country, world, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1277140 Active (id: 2313641)
向こう [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；向う [io]
【むこう [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n] ▶ opposite side ▶ other side
2.	[n] ▶ over there ▶ ahead ▶ beyond ▶ (in the) distance ▶ far away ▶ far off
3.	[n] ▶ destination ▶ there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
4.	[n] ▶ the other party ▶ the other side
5.	[n] ▶ from now ▶ next (e.g. two weeks) ▶ coming ... ▶ from ... onwards

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 22:12:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-19 18:33:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>opposite direction</gloss> @@ -29 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>that way</gloss> +<gloss>ahead</gloss> +<gloss>beyond</gloss> +<gloss>(in the) distance</gloss> @@ -31 +32,6 @@ -<gloss>beyond</gloss> +<gloss>far off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>destination</gloss> +<gloss>there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)</gloss> @@ -36 +42 @@ -<gloss>the other person</gloss> +<gloss>the other side</gloss> @@ -40 +46,4 @@ -<gloss>future (starting now)</gloss> +<gloss>from now</gloss> +<gloss>next (e.g. two weeks)</gloss> +<gloss>coming ...</gloss> +<gloss>from ... onwards</gloss>
4.	A 2024-09-18 21:50:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some of the smaller kokugos, especially smk, are notoriously bad about saying okurigana is optional with absolutely everything. Historically we've mostly gone by what's printed in daijirin and daijisen.
3.	A* 2024-09-18 21:38:58
	Comments:	afaik isn't irregular reserved for uses not covered in dictionaries?
2.	A 2024-09-18 21:21:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Since 向う can also be むかう, I think it's worthwhile to keep it visible here with an appropriate "irregular" tag. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 向こうへ │ 132,138 │ 88.2% │ │ 向うへ　 │ 7,848 │ 5.2% │ │ むこうへ │ 9,912 │ 6.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-09-18 21:04:13
	Refs:	smk, obunsha, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 向こう │ 5,354,876 │ 91.8% │ │ 向う　 │ 481,334 │ 8.2% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>向う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1307520 Active (id: 2313563)
初めに [spec1] ；始めに [ichi1]
【はじめに [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.	[exp] ▶ first ▶ firstly ▶ first of all ▶ to begin with ▶ in the beginning ▶ at the beginning
2.	[exp] [uk] 《as the section heading of a book, etc.》 ▶ Introduction ▶ Preface

History:

8.	A 2024-09-19 14:20:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>as section heading of a book, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>as the section heading of a book, etc.</s_inf>
7.	A 2014-11-15 09:23:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-11-15 00:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 始めに 687938 初めに 1244629 はじめに 1828216
	Comments:	It's line-ball on "uk", but I'm sure it's almost always in kana for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>初めに</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +11,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>初めに</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2014-11-14 23:34:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<s_inf>as section of heading of a book, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>as section heading of a book, etc.</s_inf>
4.	A* 2014-11-14 23:26:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm hesitant to call sense 2 a noun. i don't think the sense restriction is appropriate, as for example eijiro has examples of 初めに being used for the proposed sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<stagk>始めに</stagk> @@ -18 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to begin with (used as an introduction)</gloss> +<gloss>first</gloss> +<gloss>firstly</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to begin with</gloss> +<gloss>in the beginning</gloss> +<gloss>at the beginning</gloss> @@ -22 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>初めに</stagk> @@ -24,8 +26,2 @@ -<s_inf>in reference to point in time</s_inf> -<gloss>at the beginning (of the month, year, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>in the beginning</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>始めに</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>often kana only</s_inf> +<s_inf>as section of heading of a book, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>Introduction</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-11-14 06:30:22
	Refs:	"NTC's New Japanese English Character Dictionary" (1993) usage notes, and notes in "A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage" (1982)
	Comments:	Took out my gikun suggestion as did not appear to be well received. Made sense 1 a restricted sense for 始めに. Added a restricted sense for 初めに and moved "in the beginning" to that. I've seen my proposed third sense (Preface) used with both 始めに and 初めに (usually 始めに or kana only), but have a feeling based upon "NTC's New Japanese English Character Dictionary" (1993) usage notes, and notes in "A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage" (1982) that 始めに is technically the correct usage and use also matches with sense one.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>元始に</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +16 @@ +<stagk>始めに</stagk> @@ -21 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>元始 is found with gikun reading はじめ in Meiji version of The Bible</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +20,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>初めに</stagk> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>in reference to point in time</s_inf> +<gloss>at the beginning (of the month, year, etc.)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>often kana only</s_inf>
2.	A* 2014-11-13 17:42:57 Matt <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added noun meaning and split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>始めに</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Preface</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2014-11-13 08:31:04 Matt <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google "元始（はじめ）" (First word in Genesis 1 and also in John 1, English translation: In the beginning) and you will get 1,320 search results, most quoting one of these two references I'm quite sure.
	Comments:	This is a nice example of gikun using multiple Kanji (for origin 元 and beginning 始) to convey more meaning than simply はじめに、初めに (as found in other translations). These days you can even find electronic versions of this Meiji version. I see no problem in including gikun found in literature such as this translation of The Bible which is still used and quoted from to this day. I would however include a note explaining that it is used as gikun found in Meiji period literature.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>元始に</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>元始 is found with gikun reading はじめ in Meiji version of The Bible</s_inf>

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jmdict 1340550 Active (id: 2313530)
出来合い [news2,nf46] ；出来合
【できあい [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ ready-made
2.	[n] ▶ common-law (wife)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 12:22:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has two senses.
1.	A* 2024-09-19 00:05:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has more senses
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>出来合</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,0 +21,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1454910 Active (id: 2322072)
特撮 [news2,nf25]
【とくさつ [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ special effects
▶ SFX

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1455000 特殊撮影 1. special effects; SFX

2.

[n]
▶ tokusatsu
▶ [expl] genre of live-action film or television that makes heavy use of practical special effects

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846246 ヒーローショー 1. stage show featuring superhero characters from tokusatsu films and TV series
	⇐ see: 2846267 特撮ヒーロー【とくさつヒーロー】 1. superhero in a tokusatsu TV show (e.g. Ultraman, Kamen Rider)
	⇐ see: 2859794 戦隊モノ【せんたいもの】 1. Sentai-like show (sub-genre of tokusatsu featuring teams of superheroes, e.g. Power Rangers)

History:

9.	A 2024-11-15 01:19:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live-action film or television that makes heavy use of practical special effects)</gloss> +<gloss>tokusatsu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">genre of live-action film or television that makes heavy use of practical special effects</gloss>
8.	A 2024-09-19 22:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-09-19 21:40:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	特撮 1,295,049 特撮し 425 特撮する 79
	Comments:	Only chujiten has this as [vs]. I don't think we need to give an example for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24 +23 @@ -<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live-action film or television drama that makes heavy use of special effects, e.g. Godzilla)</gloss> +<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live-action film or television that makes heavy use of practical special effects)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-08-25 01:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Register, register, ... Brings back memories of editing graduate students' draft papers and theses.
5.	A* 2020-08-25 01:28:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "a lot of" sounds a little too informal for a dictionary entry. Wikipedia's wording looks fine to me.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live-action film or television drama using a lot of special effects, e.g. Godzilla)</gloss> +<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live-action film or television drama that makes heavy use of special effects, e.g. Godzilla)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-08-24 07:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_action "a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated film."
	Comments:	It needs the "action". Possibly as "expl" gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live film or television drama using a lot of special effects, e.g. Godzilla)</gloss> +<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live-action film or television drama using a lot of special effects, e.g. Godzilla)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-08-24 03:26:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google photos https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokusatsu "Tokusatsu (Japanese: 特撮, "special filming") is a Japanese term for live action film or television drama that makes heavy use of special effects. Tokusatsu entertainment often deals with science fiction, fantasy or horror, but films and television shows in other genres can sometimes count as tokusatsu as well. The most popular types of tokusatsu include kaiju monster films such as the Godzilla and Gamera film series; superhero TV serials such as the Kamen Rider and Metal Hero series; and mecha dramas like Giant Robo and Super Robot Red Baron. Some tokusatsu television programs combine several of these subgenres, for example the Ultraman and Super Sentai series."
	Comments:	I'm not sure how to phrase it best, but I think there should be a 2nd sense
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tokusatsu (genre of live film or television drama using a lot of special effects, e.g. Godzilla)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2020-08-23 11:41:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 特撮 1295049 特撮する 79 特撮し 425
	Comments:	Hmm, I'm not sure.
1.	A* 2020-08-22 20:48:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 特撮する use [produce] special effects
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1464260 Active (id: 2313653)
日中韓
【にっちゅうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ Japan, China and South Korea
▶ Chinese, Japanese and Korean (languages)
▶ CJK

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 23:05:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>China, Japan and South Korea</gloss> -<gloss>Chinese, Japanese and Korean</gloss> +<gloss>Japan, China and South Korea</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese, Japanese and Korean (languages)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-09-19 14:03:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not North Korea.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>China, Japan and Korea</gloss> +<gloss>China, Japan and South Korea</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-24 04:29:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-24 03:23:48
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>China, Japan and Korea</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-24 01:35:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-24 00:49:00 marcus
	Comments:	From my experience, it's more often political than specifically about characters: 日中韓三国間協力 etc. other stuff in the news (turns up on google news search) "日中韓でＦＴＡ実務会合＝日韓とは別対応―政府" http://jp.wsj.com/Japan/Economy/node_498182 "日中韓学生交流環境フォーラム:閉講　政治摩擦超え、心一つ" http://mainichi.jp/feature/news/20120824ddm041040163000c.htm l
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Chinese, Japanese and Korean (usu. characters, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese, Japanese and Korean</gloss>

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jmdict 1464270 Active (id: 2313617)
日中韓越
【にっちゅうかんえつ】

1.

[n]
▶ Japan, China, South Korea and Vietnam
▶ Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese (languages)
▶ CJKV

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 21:59:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 19:00:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.hosei.ac.jp/application/files/5616/1338/3265/20201202_4.pdf https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/201308264090
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese (usu. characters)</gloss> +<gloss>Japan, China, South Korea and Vietnam</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese (languages)</gloss>

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jmdict 1523220 Active (id: 2313810)
本望 [news2,nf37]
【ほんもう [news2,nf37] 】

1.	[n] ▶ long-cherished desire
2.	[n] ▶ satisfaction (from achieving one's desire)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-20 23:46:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>long-cherished ambition</gloss> +<gloss>long-cherished desire</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 16:10:35 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>satisfaction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>satisfaction (from achieving one's desire)</gloss>

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jmdict 1538330 Active (id: 2316171)
訳 [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【わけ [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；ワケ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ reason
▶ cause
▶ grounds

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2057560 訳ではない【わけではない】 1. it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that ...

2.

[n]
▶ meaning
▶ sense

3.

[n]
▶ (good) sense
▶ reason

4.

[n]
▶ circumstances
▶ case

5.

[n]
▶ (romantic) relationship
▶ love affair

History:

3.	A 2024-10-07 00:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have looked at the 134 indexed sentences, and it seems that they are all for sense 1.
2.	A* 2024-09-25 01:33:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard</gloss> @@ -25,0 +24,4 @@ +<gloss>grounds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,9 @@ +<gloss>sense</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(good) sense</gloss> +<gloss>reason</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28 +39,6 @@ -<gloss>situation</gloss> +<gloss>case</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(romantic) relationship</gloss> +<gloss>love affair</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 12:05:32
	Refs:	訳 17757336 86.0% ワケ 2902424 14.0% な訳 823250 77.7% なワケ 236267 22.3% そういう訳 127359 87.3% そういうワケ 18445 12.7% 訳で 5869245 88.0% ワケで 802793 12.0%
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1578840 Active (id: 2313514)
行き来 [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf33] ；往き来；行来
【ゆきき [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；いきき [spec1] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ coming and going ▶ keeping in touch ▶ visiting each other
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ street traffic ▶ highway

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 07:27:25 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom: coming and going (!語順に注意)
	Comments:	"Coming and going" is the idiomatic way to say it in English.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>going and coming</gloss> +<gloss>coming and going</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-09-19 03:45:57
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>coming and going</gloss> +<gloss>going and coming</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-25 06:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk: ゆきき redirs to いきき. いきき entry: ◆「ゆきき」とも。 Maybe kansai thing but I can't recall ever having heard ゆきき over いきき...
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +18,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いきき</reb> @@ -26,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いきき</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +38 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2019-06-23 20:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	行き来 565767 行来 5367 往き来 10172 いきき 5813 ゆきき 7647
	Comments:	The JEs go for いきき and the 国語s for ゆきき, as do the n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>往き来</keb> @@ -13,3 +17,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>往き来</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆきき</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -21,3 +25,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゆきき</reb>
1.	A* 2019-06-23 17:34:45
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	I think ゆきき is the more usual erading

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jmdict 1661230 Active (id: 2313479)
賜物；賜；賚 [rK]
【たまもの】

1.	[n] ▶ gift ▶ boon ▶ godsend
2.	[n] ▶ (good) result ▶ fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)

History:

9.	A 2024-09-19 00:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-09-18 22:54:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, saito
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>godsend</gloss> @@ -26,4 +26,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>fruits of the Holy Spirit</gloss>
7.	A* 2024-09-18 22:29:21
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fruits of the Holy Spirit</gloss>
6.	A 2024-03-22 21:24:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-03-22 12:57:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 賜物　　 │ 299,735 │ 63.0% │ │ 賜　　　 │ 105,984 │ 22.3% │ │ 賚　　　 │ 3,313 │ 0.7% │ - add, rK (daijirin, kanwas) │ たまもの │ 66,849 │ 14.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>賚</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-07-02 02:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-01 16:58:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	Trying to make sense 2 a little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>result</gloss> -<gloss>fruit</gloss> +<gloss>(good) result</gloss> +<gloss>fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-01 23:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-01 21:13:31 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1662780 Active (id: 2313644)
造花 [news2,nf39]
【ぞうか [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ artificial flower
▶ imitation flower

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2560270 造り花【つくりばな】 1. artificial flower

2.

[n]
▶ artificial flower making

History:

7.	A 2024-09-19 22:19:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the kokugos don't link to 生花. I don't think it's a particularly helpful x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587180">生花・せいか・2</xref>
6.	A 2024-09-19 12:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-19 08:50:46 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉, 旺文社国語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1587180">生花・せいか・2</xref>
4.	A 2018-07-26 10:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-26 10:10:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	-> singular form
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>artificial flowers</gloss> +<gloss>artificial flower</gloss> +<gloss>imitation flower</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-01-22 05:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-01-22 03:52:12 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split out “making” meaning: it’s a separate sense
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1748530 Active (id: 2313533)
宝鑑
【ほうかん】

1.	[n] 《oft. in book titles》 ▶ handbook ▶ manual ▶ encyclopedia
2.	[n] ▶ precious mirror

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 12:25:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 11:39:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>superb book</gloss> -<gloss>valuable book</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. in book titles</s_inf> +<gloss>handbook</gloss> +<gloss>manual</gloss> +<gloss>encyclopedia</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>precious mirror</gloss>
1.	A 2024-09-18 00:45:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>superb or valuable book</gloss> +<gloss>superb book</gloss> +<gloss>valuable book</gloss>

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jmdict 1812110 Active (id: 2313580)
面目ない；面目無い
【めんぼくない；めんもくない】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ ashamed

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 17:05:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Considered tagging the -もく- reading as [ok], but I see NHK's 2016 accent dictionary has it.
3.	A* 2024-09-19 17:00:41 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉, 大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めんもくない</reb>
2.	A 2022-07-04 23:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-04 22:57:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 面目ない 22,430 93.5% 面目無い 1,562 6.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>面目無い</keb> +<keb>面目ない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>面目ない</keb> +<keb>面目無い</keb>

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jmdict 1820610 Active (id: 2313556)
向こう気；向う気 [io] ；むこう気 [sK]
【むこうき；むこうぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ aggressiveness
▶ combativeness

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2789020 向こうっ気 1. aggressiveness; combativeness

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 14:05:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not adj-no. 〜の usage is 向こう気の強い, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2024-09-19 12:24:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-18 22:03:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The dictionaries disagree on whether this is -き or -ぎ. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 向こう気 │ 914 │ 54.4% │ │ 向う気　 │ 518 │ 30.8% │ - add, io (koj) │ むこう気 │ 40 │ 2.4% │ - add, sK │ むこうき │ 208 │ 12.4% │ - ... (daijirin) │ むこうぎ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - add (daijisen, gg5, koj) ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>向う気</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むこう気</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>むこうぎ</reb> @@ -13 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2789020">向こうっ気・むこうっき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2789020">向こうっ気</xref>
2.	A 2013-06-02 17:44:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-02 11:22:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	See comment on 2789020.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>aggressive</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2789020">向こうっ気・むこうっき</xref> +<gloss>aggressiveness</gloss> +<gloss>combativeness</gloss>

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jmdict 1820660 Active (id: 2313560)
向こう意気；向う意気 [sK] ；むこう意気 [sK]
【むこういき】

1.

[n]
▶ aggressiveness
▶ combativeness

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 14:16:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 向こう意気 │ 866 │ 78.8% │ │ 向う意気　 │ 182 │ 16.6% │ - add, sK │ むこう意気 │ 26 │ 2.4% │ - add, sK │ むこういき │ 25 │ 2.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>向う意気</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むこう意気</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-09-19 14:06:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not adj-no. 〜の usage is 向こう意気の強い, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2013-06-02 17:44:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-02 11:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	See comment on 2789020.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>aggressive</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>aggressiveness</gloss> +<gloss>combativeness</gloss>

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jmdict 1881440 Active (id: 2346251)
締まり [news2,nf43] ；締り
【しまり [news2,nf43] ；シマリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
《also written as 閉まり》
▶ closing (properly)
▶ shutting

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862681 閉まり【しまり】 1. closing (properly); shutting

2.

[n]
▶ firmness
▶ tightness
▶ discipline
▶ control

3.

[n]
▶ carefulness (with money)
▶ economy
▶ thrift
▶ frugality

4.

[n]
▶ conclusion
▶ settlement
▶ end

5.

[n] {go (game)}
《usu. シマリ》
▶ shimari
▶ corner enclosure
▶ enclosure
▶ [expl] enclosure of two stones of the same colour in a corner

History:

7.	A 2025-08-10 12:03:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-08-10 10:54:06 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/shimari.html https://senseis.xmp.net/?Shimari
	Comments:	go players do say shimari a lot as well in English (check link to sensei's library)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シマリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -46 +50,5 @@ -<gloss>enclosure of two stones of the same colour in a corner</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. シマリ</s_inf> +<gloss>shimari</gloss> +<gloss>corner enclosure</gloss> +<gloss>enclosure</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">enclosure of two stones of the same colour in a corner</gloss>
5.	A 2024-09-19 22:02:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-19 13:46:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo 締まりのない 8,464 閉まりのない 145
	Comments:	Added senses. 閉まり only applies to the first sense. I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>閉まり</keb> @@ -22 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>closing</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 閉まり</s_inf> +<gloss>closing (properly)</gloss> @@ -26,2 +23,0 @@ -<stagk>締まり</stagk> -<stagk>締り</stagk> @@ -36 +32,15 @@ -<gloss>{go} enclosure of two stones of the same colour in a corner</gloss> +<gloss>carefulness (with money)</gloss> +<gloss>economy</gloss> +<gloss>thrift</gloss> +<gloss>frugality</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>conclusion</gloss> +<gloss>settlement</gloss> +<gloss>end</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>enclosure of two stones of the same colour in a corner</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-18 10:50:04 Ian Rapley <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meaning 8 here https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/締り/
	Comments:	Enclosure is the conventional English translation in the go playing world.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>{go} enclosure of two stones of the same colour in a corner</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-01-29 10:18:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-29 08:26:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>締まり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>締り</keb> @@ -19,0 +25,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>締まり</stagk> +<stagk>締り</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>firmness</gloss> +<gloss>tightness</gloss> +<gloss>discipline</gloss> +<gloss>control</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1956680 Active (id: 2313626)
著 [news1,nf07]
【ちょ [news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n] ▶ (written) work ▶ book
2.	[suf] 《after an author's name》 ▶ (written) by
3.	[n] [obs] ▶ clearness ▶ obviousness ▶ conspicuousness

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 22:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 13:02:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 3 isn't an adjective. Daijs's example is from a 1942 book.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>work</gloss> +<gloss>(written) work</gloss> @@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>(a book) by</gloss> +<s_inf>after an author's name</s_inf> +<gloss>(written) by</gloss> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -26,2 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>obvious</gloss> -<gloss>striking</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>clearness</gloss> +<gloss>obviousness</gloss> +<gloss>conspicuousness</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-21 21:46:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	probably arch
1.	A* 2013-06-21 08:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, e.g. "明らかであること。顕著。"
	Comments:	Not a suffix.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1981500 Active (id: 2313565)

アクサンシルコンフレックス；アクサン・シルコンフレックス

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "accent circonflexe"
▶ circumflex accent

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2444920 サーカムフレックス 1. circumflex

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 14:37:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to drop "accent".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>circumflex</gloss> +<gloss>circumflex accent</gloss>
4.	A 2024-09-19 11:42:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サーカムフレックス 592 曲折アクセント 154
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2444910">曲折アクセント</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2444920">サーカムフレックス</xref> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>circumflex accent</gloss> +<gloss>circumflex</gloss>
3.	A 2024-09-18 15:19:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アクサンスィルコンフレックス 0 アクサンシルコンフレックス 0 アクサンツルコンフレックス 0
	Comments:	アクサンシルコンフレックス is the only form that gets any web hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@ -<reb>アクサンスィルコンフレックス</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -9,7 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アクサンツルコンフレックス</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アクサン・スィルコンフレックス</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-10 12:24:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アクサン・シルコンフレックス</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-10 12:24:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アクサン・スィルコンフレックス</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2003580 Active (id: 2313720)

バンドエイド；バンドエード [sk]

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ Band-Aid
▶ adhesive bandage
▶ sticking plaster

History:

2.	A 2024-09-20 07:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 23:39:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij バンドエイド 70,399 95.6% バンドエード 3,241 4.4%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>band aid</gloss> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<gloss>Band-Aid</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>sticking plaster</gloss>

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jmdict 2029000 Rejected (id: 2313859)

へ [spec1] ；ェ

1.

[prt]
《indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江》
▶ to
▶ towards
▶ for

History:

10.	R 2024-09-21 15:14:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	アノニマスさん opened another fork.
9.	A* 2024-09-21 12:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2024-09-21 12:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. It's like 乃 or 之 for の. I'll switch it back, add a comment, close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,5 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -20,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:07:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think putting it in the kanji field (even as an rK form) is giving it undue prominence. None of the other kokugos mention it at all. I wouldn't mind relegating it to a note.
6.	A* 2024-09-19 23:06:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Interesting note in sankoku's entry for this particle. >> 花輪や役者へのおくりものなどで「：江」とも。「○○さん江〔『賛江』とも〕・○○丈(じょう)江」 I see some questions on chiebukuro about this phenomenon. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1215209622 >> 時々、贈り物にさん江って書いてあるのをみかけるのですが https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10117567650 >> 「～さん江」はどのような意味なのですか？ etc
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -13,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-09-18 07:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/860287/1/20 (Meiji 23) 正面南ェ入 plenty more examples if you google "ェ入" "入ル"
	Comments:	Maybe this just makes the entry messier for very little gain. but I think apps and sites should make sure rk/rKs aren't prominently displayed.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ェ</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-20 00:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
3.	A* 2020-04-19 06:39:39
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 01:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	China (All About Particles)
	Comments:	More our style.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,4 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>towards</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029000 Rejected (id: 2315340)
江 [sK]
【へ [spec1] ；ェ】

1.

[prt] [uk]
《indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; rarely written as 江》
▶ to
▶ towards
▶ for

History:

10.	R 2024-09-30 21:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No reasons given for reversing the previous position.
9.	A* 2024-09-21 13:16:20
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +17,2 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; rarely written as 江</s_inf>
8.	A 2024-09-21 12:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. It's like 乃 or 之 for の. I'll switch it back, add a comment, close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,5 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -20,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:07:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think putting it in the kanji field (even as an rK form) is giving it undue prominence. None of the other kokugos mention it at all. I wouldn't mind relegating it to a note.
6.	A* 2024-09-19 23:06:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Interesting note in sankoku's entry for this particle. >> 花輪や役者へのおくりものなどで「：江」とも。「○○さん江〔『賛江』とも〕・○○丈(じょう)江」 I see some questions on chiebukuro about this phenomenon. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1215209622 >> 時々、贈り物にさん江って書いてあるのをみかけるのですが https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10117567650 >> 「～さん江」はどのような意味なのですか？ etc
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -13,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-09-18 07:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/860287/1/20 (Meiji 23) 正面南ェ入 plenty more examples if you google "ェ入" "入ル"
	Comments:	Maybe this just makes the entry messier for very little gain. but I think apps and sites should make sure rk/rKs aren't prominently displayed.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ェ</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-20 00:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
3.	A* 2020-04-19 06:39:39
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 01:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	China (All About Particles)
	Comments:	More our style.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,4 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>towards</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029000 Active (id: 2315502)

へ [spec1] ；ェ [rk]

1.

[prt]
《indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江》
▶ to
▶ towards
▶ for

History:

12.	A 2024-10-01 21:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -18 +14 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; very rarely written as 江</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
11.	A* 2024-10-01 13:26:37
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14 +18 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; very rarely written as 江</s_inf>
10.	A 2024-10-01 08:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
9.	A* 2024-09-30 21:46:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus had an [rk] tag on this form.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2024-09-21 12:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin. It's like 乃 or 之 for の. I'll switch it back, add a comment, close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,5 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -20,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese; occ. written as 江</s_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2024-09-21 02:07:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think putting it in the kanji field (even as an rK form) is giving it undue prominence. None of the other kokugos mention it at all. I wouldn't mind relegating it to a note.
6.	A* 2024-09-19 23:06:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Interesting note in sankoku's entry for this particle. >> 花輪や役者へのおくりものなどで「：江」とも。「○○さん江〔『賛江』とも〕・○○丈(じょう)江」 I see some questions on chiebukuro about this phenomenon. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1215209622 >> 時々、贈り物にさん江って書いてあるのをみかけるのですが https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10117567650 >> 「～さん江」はどのような意味なのですか？ etc
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>江</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -13,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2024-09-18 07:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/860287/1/20 (Meiji 23) 正面南ェ入 plenty more examples if you google "ェ入" "入ル"
	Comments:	Maybe this just makes the entry messier for very little gain. but I think apps and sites should make sure rk/rKs aren't prominently displayed.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ェ</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-20 00:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
3.	A* 2020-04-19 06:39:39
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal; pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf>
2.	A* 2020-04-19 01:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	China (All About Particles)
	Comments:	More our style.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,4 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates direction or goal, pronounced え in modern Japanese</s_inf> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>towards</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2035910 Rejected (id: 2313574)
薄暗がり；薄暗闇
【うすくらがり (薄暗がり)；うすくらやみ (薄暗闇) 】

1.

[n]
▶ semi-darkness
▶ dim light
▶ poor light
▶ dusk
▶ twilight

History:

5.	R 2024-09-19 16:13:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Merging_Entries/Two-out-of-three_Rule
	Comments:	It would need to be a new entry. I'll draft it.
4.	A* 2024-09-19 15:48:00 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 薄暗がり 14732 82.8% 薄暗闇 3068 17.2% ーーーーーーーーーーーーうすくらがり 330 79.3% うすくらやみ 86 20.7% Found 薄暗闇 in a book I'm reading just now, with うすくらやみ as furigana. I can't really find this word listed in any major dictionary available to me, but it does seem to have usage.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>薄暗闇</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>薄暗がり</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うすくらやみ</reb> +<re_restr>薄暗闇</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-07-16 00:07:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-14 06:25:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	moving down dusk and twilight, adding dim light
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>dim light</gloss> +<gloss>poor light</gloss> @@ -15 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>poor light</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2056120 Active (id: 2313811)

エタロン

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ etalon

History:

3.	A 2024-09-21 00:02:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't need an explanation. It's in English dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>etalon (optical element with parallel surfaces used to increase the coherent length of a laser)</gloss> +<gloss>etalon</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-19 21:45:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabry–Pérot_interferometer
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2056130 Active (id: 2313613)

ファブリーペロエタロン；ファブリーペロ・エタロン

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ Fabry-Perot etalon
▶ Fabry-Perot interferometer

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 21:57:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabry–Pérot_interferometer
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Fabry-Perot interferometer</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 12:43:30
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファブリーペロ・エタロン</reb>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2099280 Active (id: 2313602)
郷土博物館
【きょうどはくぶつかん】

1.

[n]
▶ folk museum
▶ local history museum

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 21:38:39 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
2.	A* 2024-09-19 14:53:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://visit-toyama-japan.com/en/places-to-go/11014 https://www.city.chofu.lg.jp/documents/1433/chofu_museum_leaflet.pdf
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>local history museum</gloss>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2149730 Active (id: 2315072)
結果的に
【けっかてきに】

1.

[adv]
▶ consequently
▶ as a result
▶ in the end

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862798 結果的【けっかてき】 1. resultant; consequential

History:

8.	A 2024-09-29 06:09:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll set it up.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>結果的</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2024-09-19 22:58:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not fond of using sK in this way. 結果的 is a morphologically distinct form. I think it should be a separate entry. Would "resultant; consequential" work? It could have a "usu. adverbially as 〜に" note.
6.	A 2024-09-19 22:18:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
5.	A* 2024-09-19 02:08:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	結果的な 5983 92.5% 結果的で 487 7.5%
	Comments:	Does this make sense?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>結果的</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-08-16 12:54:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-08-16 12:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	結果的 1744963 結果的な 5983 結果的に 1713466
	Comments:	We only have 4 pairs of 〜的/〜的に entries. We could have another but given those n-grams and the GG5 entry (which only mentions 結果的に) I think just having the 〜的に is best. There are two sentences using this, which I'll now reindex.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>結果的</keb> +<keb>結果的に</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けっかてき</reb> +<reb>けっかてきに</reb> @@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>concerning the result (as opposed to the means used to achieve this result or the original goal)</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>consequently</gloss> +<gloss>as a result</gloss> +<gloss>in the end</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-08-16 11:02:26 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kenkyusha says "結果的に　as a result; consequently; as a consequence; in the end" - should those be added here or as a separate entry for 結果的に?
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154700 Active (id: 2313478)
旅は道連れ世は情け；旅は道づれ世は情け [sK]
【たびはみちづれよはなさけ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ in traveling, a companion; in life, sympathy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845915 旅は情け、人は心【たびはなさけ、ひとはこころ】 1. in traveling, a companion; in life, sympathy

History:

7.	A 2024-09-19 00:43:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-02-04 14:27:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旅は道連れ世は情け 5887 旅は道づれ世は情け 408
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>旅は道づれ世は情け</keb>
5.	A 2018-10-13 13:30:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">in traveling, a companion; in life, sympathy</gloss> +<gloss>in traveling, a companion; in life, sympathy</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-13 13:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
3.	A* 2018-10-09 20:11:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we really need a [lit] tag when it's the only gloss?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-10-09 07:49:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｇｇ５ "Companions for travel and kindness in life." Tigers, Devils, and Fools: A Guide to Japanese Proverbs, Edward Trimnell (2004) - Page 137 https://books.google.co.jp/books?isbn=0974833029 "In traveling, a companion; in life, sympathy" (also appears in Asian Cinema Studies Society Volumes 8-9, 1996) Even Monkeys Fall from Trees: The Wit and Wisdom of Japanese Proverbs, David Galef (2000) https://books.google.co.jp/books?isbn=1462903185 "A friend in need is a friend indeed" Japanese Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases - Page 244 https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=rVfXAAAAMAAJ Aisaburō Akiyama (1940): "Good company in traveling and love in life" Interpreting Japanese Society: Anthropological Approaches, Joy Hendry: "On a journey your fellow travellers will help you, but in the world nobody but God!"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>just as it is reassuring to have a companion when traveling, it is important for us to care for each other as we pass through this life</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss g_type="lit">in traveling, a companion; in life, sympathy</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2182830 Active (id: 2313623)
山札
【やまふだ】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ deck (from which players draw cards)
▶ draw pile
▶ stock

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1302680 山【やま】 11. deck (from which players draw cards); draw pile; stock

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ tag verifying one has permission to take plants and trees from common land (Edo period)

History:

8.	A 2024-09-19 22:03:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-09-19 20:47:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stock#Noun https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/山札
	Comments:	"stock", not "stack".
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn)</gloss> -<gloss>stack</gloss> +<gloss>deck (from which players draw cards)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>stock</gloss>
6.	A 2022-08-17 06:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 07:36:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
4.	A 2020-10-22 05:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it helps.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>draw pile</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-10-17 10:36:46
	Comments:	draw pile?
2.	A* 2020-10-17 05:35:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	sense 1 should probably be shortened (maybe 2 too)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>deck</gloss> -<gloss>stack (playing cards)</gloss> +<gloss>deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn)</gloss> +<gloss>stack</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>tag verifying one has permission to take plants and trees from common land (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197370 Active (id: 2313685)
アナトリア語派
【アナトリアごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Anatolian languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:53:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:16:11
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Anatolian (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Anatolian languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197380 Active (id: 2313670)
アルバニア語派
【アルバニアごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Albanian languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:37:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:16:58
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Albanian (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Albanian languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197410 Active (id: 2313671)
アルメニア語派
【アルメニアごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Armenian languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:37:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:17:09
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Armenian (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Armenian languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197420 Active (id: 2313615)
イタリック語派
【イタリックごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Italic languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 21:58:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 14:13:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_languages
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Italic (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Italic languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197440 Active (id: 2313672)
イラン語派
【イランごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Iranian languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:37:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:17:19
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Iranian (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Iranian languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197450 Active (id: 2313673)
インドネシア語派
【インドネシアごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Indonesian languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:37:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:18:24
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Indonesian (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Indonesian languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197460 Active (id: 2313674)
ケルト語派
【ケルトごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Celtic languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:37:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:18:48
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Celtic (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Celtic languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197470 Active (id: 2313675)
ゲルマン語派
【ゲルマンごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Germanic languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:38:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:19:14
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Germanic (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Germanic languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197510 Active (id: 2313676)
チュルク語派
【チュルクごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Turkic languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:38:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:19:40
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Turkic (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Turkic languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197530 Active (id: 2313677)
バルト語派
【バルトごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Baltic languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:38:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:19:54
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Baltic (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Baltic languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197540 Active (id: 2313678)
バンツー語派
【バンツーごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Bantu languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:38:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:20:16
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Bantu (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Bantu languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197560 Active (id: 2313679)
フィンウゴル語派
【フィンウゴルごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Finno-Ugric languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:38:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:20:34
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Finno-Ugric (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Finno-Ugric languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2197570 Active (id: 2313680)
モンゴル語派
【モンゴルごは】

1.

[n]
▶ Mongolic languages

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 23:38:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 23:21:00
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Mongolic (branch of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>Mongolic languages</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2202100 Active (id: 2313649)
返し；反し
【かえし】

1.

[n]
▶ reversal
▶ return

2.

[n]
▶ return gift
▶ return favour

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002640 お返し 1. return gift; return favour

3.

[n]
▶ barb (on a fishing hook)

4.

[n]
▶ mixture of soy sauce, sugar and mirin

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828205 麺つゆ【めんつゆ】 1. mentsuyu; noodle soup base; mixture of dashi, soy sauce, mirin and sugar

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 22:42:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>return favour (favor)</gloss> +<gloss>return favour</gloss>
4.	A 2012-02-26 06:51:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-26 05:33:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>反し</keb> @@ -21,0 +24,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>barb (on a fishing hook)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mixture of soy sauce, sugar and mirin</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-09-20 06:45:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002640">お返し</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002640">お返し・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2211780 Active (id: 2313581)
情けは人の為ならず；情けは人のためならず [sK] ；なさけは人のためならず [sK] ；なさけは人の為ならず [sK]
【なさけはひとのためならず】

1.	[exp] [proverb] ▶ the good you do for others is good you do yourself ▶ those who are kind benefit themselves ▶ [lit] compassion is not for other people's benefit
2.	[exp] [proverb] 《incorrect usage》 ▶ you can't save others (from themselves)

History:

7.	A 2024-09-19 17:53:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈情（け）／なさけ／ナサケ〉は〈人／ひと／ヒト〉の〈為／ため／タメ〉ならず Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ なさけは人のためならず　 │ 78 │ │ なさけは人の為ならず　　 │ 25 │ │ 情けは人の為ならず　　　 │ 0 │ - (most dictionaries) │ 情けは人のためならず　　 │ 0 │ - (sankoku) │ なさけはひとのためならず │ 144 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なさけは人のためならず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なさけは人の為ならず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-01-16 10:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-06 09:39:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://biblehub.com/proverbs/11-17.htm
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>those who are kind benefit themselves</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-12-03 13:38:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<s_inf>incorrect usage</s_inf> +<gloss>you can't save others (from themselves)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2014-12-03 04:33:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-10 05:29:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>lit: compassion is not for other people's benefit</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">compassion is not for other people's benefit</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2294760 Active (id: 2313683)

グラフィックソフトウェア；グラフィック・ソフトウェア；グラフィックソフトウエア [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ graphics software

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2862684 グラフィックソフト 1. graphics software

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 23:40:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-19 23:17:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	グラフィックソフトウェア 1,461 3.1% グラフィックソフトウエア 326 0.7% グラフィックソフト 44,594 96.1%
	Comments:	グラフィックソフト should be a separate entry. I don't think "software for graphics" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>グラフィックソフト</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14 +11,2 @@ -<reb>グラフィック・ソフト</reb> +<reb>グラフィックソフトウエア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2862684">グラフィックソフト</xref> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>software for graphics</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 07:31:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グラフィック・ソフト</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グラフィック・ソフトウェア</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2302930 Deleted (id: 2313488)

スイッチドバーチャルサーキット；スイッチド・バーチャル・サーキット

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ switched virtual circuit

History:

3.	D 2024-09-19 01:09:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
	Comments:	Web results are jmdict spawn.
2.	A* 2024-09-19 01:03:02
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スイッチド・バーチャル・サーキット</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2303720 Deleted (id: 2313521)

スタティックプラグアンドプレイ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ static plug and play

History:

3.	D 2024-09-19 10:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-09-19 05:04:41
	Refs:	スタティックプラグアンドプレイ 0 0.0%
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2311970 Active (id: 2313515)

ディップスイッチ；ディップ・スイッチ；ディプスイッチ [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ DIP switch
▶ Dual In-line Package switch

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 07:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ディップスイッチ 17340 ディップ・スイッチ 169 ディプスイッチ 148
	Comments:	Merge.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディプスイッチ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:13:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディップ・スイッチ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2312000 Deleted (id: 2313516)

ディプスイッチ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ dip switch

History:

3.	D 2024-09-19 07:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
2.	D* 2024-09-19 01:02:02
	Refs:	ディプスイッチ 148 0.8% ディプ・スイッチ 0 0.0% ディップスイッチ 17340 97.6% ディップ・スイッチ 169 1.0%
	Comments:	merge with 2311970?
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2315070 Active (id: 2313631)

ドローソフト；ドロー・ソフト

1.

[n] {computing} Source lang: eng(wasei) "draw soft(ware)"
▶ vector graphics editor

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 22:07:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 21:55:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jawiki https://e-words.jp/w/ドローソフト.html
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>draw software</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">draw soft(ware)</lsource> +<gloss>vector graphics editor</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロー・ソフト</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2315080 Deleted (id: 2313620)

ドローソフトウェア；ドロー・ソフトウェア

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ drawing software

History:

4.	D 2024-09-19 22:01:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2024-09-19 21:45:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ドローソフトウェア 0 ドローソフト 11,805 (entry 2315070)
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロー・ソフトウェア</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2329640 Active (id: 2313627)

ペインティング

1.

[n]
▶ painting

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 22:05:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2329650 Deleted (id: 2313639)

ペインティングソフトウェア；ペインティング・ソフトウェア

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ painting software

History:

4.	D 2024-09-19 22:11:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ ペインティングソフトウェア　 │ 1 │ │ ペインティング・ソフトウェア │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───╯
3.	D* 2024-09-19 22:09:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ペインティングソフトウェア 0 ペインティングソフトウエア 0
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペインティング・ソフトウェア</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2329660 Active (id: 2313633)

ペイントソフト；ペイント・ソフト

1.

[n] {computing} Source lang: eng(wasei) "paint soft(ware)"
▶ painting software
▶ raster graphics editor
▶ bitmap graphics editor

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 22:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 22:04:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ペイントソフト https://e-words.jp/w/ペイントソフト.html
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>paint software</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">paint soft(ware)</lsource> +<gloss>painting software</gloss> +<gloss>raster graphics editor</gloss> +<gloss>bitmap graphics editor</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペイント・ソフト</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2330690 Active (id: 2313590)

ポイントオブプレゼンス；ポイント・オブ・プレゼンス

1.

[n] {telecommunications}
▶ point of presence
▶ PoP

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 18:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PoP https://www.capterra.jp/glossary/558/pop-point-of-presence
	Comments:	Wrong spelling. ポイントオブプレゼンス gets quite a few web hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<reb>ポイントオブプレザンス</reb> +<reb>ポイントオブプレゼンス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポイント・オブ・プレゼンス</reb> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&telec;</field> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<gloss>POP</gloss> +<gloss>PoP</gloss>
2.	D* 2024-09-19 05:04:52
	Refs:	ポイントオブプレザンス No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2336560 Deleted (id: 2313589)

ランダムスキャンディスプレイ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ random scan display

History:

3.	D 2024-09-19 18:39:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-09-19 05:04:29
	Refs:	ランダムスキャンディスプレイ 0 0.0%
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2343910 Active (id: 2313523)
仮想回線
【かそうかいせん】

1.

[n] {telecommunications,computing}
▶ virtual circuit
▶ VC

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1097200 バーチャルサーキット 1. virtual circuit

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 10:45:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&telec;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2356510 Active (id: 2313551)
高速フーリエ変換
【こうそくフーリエへんかん】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ fast Fourier transform
▶ FFT

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2425300 ＦＦＴ【エフ・エフ・ティー】 1. fast Fourier transform; FFT

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 13:51:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Fast Fourier Transform</gloss> +<gloss>fast Fourier transform</gloss>
3.	A 2015-05-17 07:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-05-17 07:01:12
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&math;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2376030 Active (id: 2313535)
通信機器
【つうしんきき】

1.

[n]
▶ telecommunications equipment
▶ communication device

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 12:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 01:07:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso, eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>telecommunication equipment</gloss> +<gloss>telecommunications equipment</gloss> +<gloss>communication device</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2425300 Active (id: 2313550)
ＦＦＴ
【エフ・エフ・ティー；エフエフティー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ fast Fourier transform
▶ FFT

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2356510 高速フーリエ変換 1. fast Fourier transform; FFT

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 13:50:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2356510">高速フーリエ変換</xref>
5.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エフ・エフ・ティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2015-05-16 22:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2015-05-16 20:23:43
	Comments:	the Fourier stuff in this dictionary is rather all over the place regarding whether it's fld=comp or fld=math. might want to standardise it. I'd say it's maths.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>fast-fourier-transform</gloss> +<gloss>fast Fourier transform</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-05-16 18:13:07
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2426970 Active (id: 2313891)
ゲーム機エミュレータ；ゲーム機エミュレーター [sK]
【ゲームきエミュレータ】

1.

[n]
▶ game console emulator

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2862701 ゲームエミュレータ 1. game console emulator

History:

6.	A 2024-09-21 21:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll add ゲームエミュレータ.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゲーム機エミュレーター</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(game) emulator</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2862701">ゲームエミュレータ</xref> +<gloss>game console emulator</gloss>
5.	D* 2024-09-19 12:48:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator
	Comments:	Yes. For that reason, ゲーム機エミュレータ is more "correct" despite being less common. Not sure if that makes ゲームエミュレータ wasei. Might be worth having it for that reason alone.
4.	D* 2024-09-18 12:10:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't it actually mean "game console emulator"?
3.	D* 2024-09-18 01:00:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゲームエミュレータゲーム機エミュレータ 223 ゲームエミュレータ 1,298 ゲームエミュレーター 552
	Comments:	ゲームエミュレータ is more common but I'm not sure it's worth including. Feels a bit A+B.
2.	D* 2024-09-16 23:41:50
	Comments:	Not common way of saying this
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2499790 Active (id: 2313588)

トイピアノ；トイ・ピアノ

1.

[n]
▶ toy piano

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 18:38:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 12:33:59
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トイ・ピアノ</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2505400 Active (id: 2313632)

ペインティングナイフ；ペインティング・ナイフ

1.

[n]
▶ painting knife

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 22:07:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペインティング・ナイフ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>painting-knife</gloss> +<gloss>painting knife</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2519330 Active (id: 2315041)
緑髪
【りょくはつ；みどりがみ】

1.	(りょくはつ only) [n] ▶ glossy black hair
2.	[n] 《esp. みどりがみ in the context of fictional characters》 ▶ green hair

History:

4.	A 2024-09-29 04:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	I think it's better to lead with the "original" meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<stagr>りょくはつ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>glossy black hair</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -17,6 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>りょくはつ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>glossy black hair</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-28 18:52:07 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/緑髪緑髪みどりがみまたはりょくはつ緑系の髪色（グリーンヘアー）のこと。この意味の場合読み方は「みどりがみ」であるとする場合もある。元々は「艶やかな黒髪」を意味する言葉だが、その使い方は死語に近い。 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/緑髪
	Comments:	maybe better ? struggling.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. みどりがみ in the context of fictional characters</s_inf> +<gloss>green hair</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -15,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> @@ -17,5 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>みどりがみ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>green hair</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-09-19 08:04:19 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>みどりがみ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<stagr>りょくはつ</stagr> @@ -12,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>みどりがみ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2560700 Active (id: 2313498)
大島紬；大島つむぎ [sK]
【おおしまつむぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ Oshima tsumugi weave (type of pongee made in the Amami islands)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862676 大島【おおしま】 2. Oshima tsumugi weave

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 02:06:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大島紬 83220 97.5% 大島つむぎ 2158 2.5% 大島ツムギ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大島つむぎ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>Oshima tsumugi weave</gloss> -<gloss>type of pongee from Oshima</gloss> +<gloss>Oshima tsumugi weave (type of pongee made in the Amami islands)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-23 22:34:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-23 20:00:07 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙（和英） http://www.kagoshima-kanko-tokusanhin.com/pdf/pamph_bultusan2.pdf 本場大島紬Genuine Oshima Tsumugi （Pongee）
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>type of pongee from Ooshima</gloss> +<gloss>Oshima tsumugi weave</gloss> +<gloss>type of pongee from Oshima</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-23 16:36:12 Scott
	Refs:	koj/daij

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jmdict 2588130 Active (id: 2313559)
騎虎の勢い
【きこのいきおい】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
《from the Book of Sui》
▶ having no choice but to carry on
▶ having no choice but to go on
▶ being unable to change one's course of action
▶ [lit] (with the) momentum of (a man) riding a tiger

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2588120 騎虎【きこ】 1. riding a tiger

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 14:16:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2018-10-14 01:46:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">(with the) momentum of (a man) riding a tiger</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">(with the) momentum of (a man) riding a tiger</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-13 13:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-09 06:39:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>from the Book of Sui</s_inf> @@ -14,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>unable to change one's course of action</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">a man riding a tiger cannot disembark halfway through</gloss> +<gloss>being unable to change one's course of action</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">(with the) momentum of (a man) riding a tiger</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-19 05:01:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-10-14 04:46:07 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij koj

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jmdict 2628340 Active (id: 2313536)
膝膕
【しっかく】

1.

[n] [rare] {anatomy}
▶ popliteal fossa

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2628370 膝窩 1. popliteal fossa; popliteal space; area behind the knee

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 12:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-19 10:43:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	膝膕 53 膝窩 2,188
	Comments:	I think one gloss is enough here.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2628370">膝窩・しっか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2628370">膝窩</xref> +<field>&anat;</field> @@ -15,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>popliteal space</gloss> -<gloss>area behind the knee</gloss>
4.	A 2011-04-30 23:06:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. I meant to correct that too.
3.	A* 2011-04-30 21:16:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	according to koj, daij, nikk, the reading is しっかく
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>しつこく</reb> +<reb>しっかく</reb>
2.	A* 2011-04-29 10:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nikkei
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>back side of the knee</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2628370">膝窩・しっか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2628370">膝窩・しっか</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>popliteal fossa</gloss> +<gloss>popliteal space</gloss> +<gloss>area behind the knee</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-29 09:40:45 Shannon Yeakley <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	全日本弓道連盟弓道教本第一巻　117ページ

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jmdict 2640040 Active (id: 2313525)
架工義歯
【かこうぎし】

1.

[n] {dentistry}
▶ bridge
▶ bridgework

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1114250 ブリッジ 4. bridge

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 11:27:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1114250">ブリッジ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1114250">ブリッジ・4</xref>
3.	A 2024-01-12 00:15:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブリッジ_(歯科)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>bridge (dentistry)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1114250">ブリッジ・3</xref> +<field>&dent;</field> +<gloss>bridge</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-30 22:59:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, Kagaku jiten
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>bridgework</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-30 18:44:31
	Refs:	wikipedia

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jmdict 2727400 Active (id: 2313503)
先生
【シーサン】

1.

[n] [hon,rare] Source lang: chi "xiānshēng"
▶ man
▶ boy

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 02:44:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To make it abundantly clear that 先生 is usually read as せんせい
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	A 2022-01-01 03:16:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>シーサン先生</reb> +<reb>シーサン</reb>
3.	A* 2022-01-01 01:59:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs all start with "中国で、" does "boy (in China)" make sense...? most have 男子 but koj has 男性を呼ぶ時の敬称。 also, prob obsc? or at least dated? https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1379532788 中国語で先生（シーサン）と呼びかけるのは日本語だとどういう感覚ですか？日中戦争に出征した兵隊さんの戦記を読むと地元の子供が「先生、先生」と呼びかけてきて物をあげたりしたのをきっかけに友達になるというような場面によくでくわします。
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>シーサン</reb> +<reb>シーサン先生</reb> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>man</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-01 07:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess if they have it ...
1.	A* 2012-06-28 13:58:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, daijs both say it's from Shanghainese pronounciation - I could only find standard Chinese for 先生, which is xiānshēng

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jmdict 2740930 Active (id: 2313561)
要解
【ようかい】

1.

[n]
《usu. in book titles》
▶ outlining

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 14:16:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>often used in book titles</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in book titles</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-04 22:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-04 07:23:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, gg5

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jmdict 2760450 Active (id: 2313507)
狐拳；狐けん [sK] ；きつね拳 [sK] ；キツネ狐 [sK]
【きつねけん】

1.

[n]
▶ kitsune-ken
▶ shōya-ken
▶ [expl] game similar to rock, paper, scissors, with the hand gestures fox, hunter and village headman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853245 庄屋拳【しょうやけん】 1. shōya-ken; kitsune-ken; game similar to rock, paper, scissors, played with hand gestures representing a fox, hunter and village headman

History:

7.	A 2024-09-19 04:29:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/113-2-3-gamecard-shoyaken-earlymeiji/ >> 「庄屋けん」（「狐けん」とも）は、… Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 狐拳　　　 │ 508 │ 77.4% │ │ 狐けん　　 │ 42 │ 6.4% │ │ キツネ狐　 │ 28 │ 4.3% │ │ きつね拳　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - (shinsen, gendai reikai) │ きつねけん │ 78 │ 11.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>狐けん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>きつね拳</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>キツネ狐</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2024-09-19 04:21:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with shoyaken
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>game similar to rock, paper, scissors, with the hand gestures fox, hunter and village headman</gloss> +<gloss>kitsune-ken</gloss> +<gloss>shōya-ken</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">game similar to rock, paper, scissors, with the hand gestures fox, hunter and village headman</gloss>
5.	A 2016-10-16 15:33:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>game of chance similar to rock, paper, scissors, where the different hand gestures symbolize a fox, a hunter and a village head</gloss> +<gloss>game similar to rock, paper, scissors, with the hand gestures fox, hunter and village headman</gloss>
4.	A* 2016-10-15 13:29:01 luce
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>game of chance similar to rock, paper scissors, where the different hand gestures symbolize a fox, a hunter and a village head</gloss> +<gloss>game of chance similar to rock, paper, scissors, where the different hand gestures symbolize a fox, a hunter and a village head</gloss>
3.	A 2012-12-17 23:16:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-12-17 02:02:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	cute illustration: http://img5.blogs.yahoo.co.jp/ybi/1/f4/11/panzaburo1215/folder /478273/img_478273_13015833_2?1328991684
1.	A* 2012-12-17 01:54:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/狐拳斎藤和英大辞典, daij, nikk mentioned in this (English) article: http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/features/language/T121210002750.ht m

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jmdict 2771120 Active (id: 2313512)
私物化
【しぶつか】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ appropriation
▶ misappropriation
▶ making one's own

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 05:23:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-15 06:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2013-02-15 03:52:57 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2782930 Active (id: 2313624)
膕；引屈 [rK]
【ひかがみ；ひっかがみ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hollow of the knee

History:

11.	A 2024-09-19 22:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-09-19 00:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A few months ago, it was decided that [ok] should be reserved for old/archaic pronunciations, i.e. not used for etymologically unrelated words (like よぼろ). We've been dropping [ok] forms that belong to the latter category unless we think they're worth keeping, in which case they're split out into separate [arch] or [obs]-tagged entries. We could split out よぼろ but I don't think it's needed. The kokugo examples for よほろ/よぼろ are extremely old. The word doesn't appear anywhere in Aozora Bunko and there are very few references to it online.
	Diff:	@@ -13,5 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>よぼろ</reb> -<re_restr>膕</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2024-09-17 22:27:22
	Comments:	i dont see any reason to not have よぼろ, it's mentioned in koj and meikyo too
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>よぼろ</reb> +<re_restr>膕</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
8.	A 2024-09-17 21:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-09-16 22:46:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 膕 1,685 引屈 0 ひかがみ 2,222 ひっかがみ 0 ひきかがみ 0
	Comments:	I think we can drop all the archaic readings. Some of the kokugos give ひっかがみ as a synonym for ひかがみ but it's not a headword. The kokugos only mention ひきかがみ in an etymological note. It's not needed as a reading.
	Diff:	@@ -16,14 +15,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>よほろ</reb> -<re_restr>膕</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>よぼろ</reb> -<re_restr>膕</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひきかがみ</reb> @@ -35,3 +21 @@ -<gloss>popliteal fossa</gloss> -<gloss>popliteal space</gloss> -<gloss>area behind the knee</gloss> +<gloss>hollow of the knee</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2024-09-16 12:26:35
	Comments:	0 hits in the corpus
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2024-09-16 12:14:58
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s
	Comments:	added [ok] added ひきかがみ reading which is frequently mentioned in dicts in my refs ひっかがみ isn't associated with any kanji form so i think it might be [nokanji]
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -22,0 +25,5 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひきかがみ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2019-07-09 08:12:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-02 12:08:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	膕 1685 引屈 No matches ひかがみ 2222
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-04-16 07:03:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-16 04:02:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk, Luminous, 研究社新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2789020 Active (id: 2313555)
向こうっ気；向うっ気 [sK] ；むこうっ気 [sK]
【むこうっき】

1.

[n]
▶ aggressiveness
▶ combativeness

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1820610 向こう気【むこうき】 1. aggressiveness; combativeness

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 14:04:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not adj-no. 〜の usage is 向こうっ気の強い, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2024-09-18 23:22:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 向こうっ気 │ 1,025 │ 91.4% │ │ 向うっ気　 │ 52 │ 4.6% │ │ むこうっ気 │ 45 │ 4.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>向うっ気</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むこうっ気</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-06-02 17:44:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2013-06-02 11:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 combines 向こうっ気 & 向こう気
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-06-02 08:37:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr prog (向こう意気)
	Comments:	According to hits, much more common than 向こう意気 and 向こう気. Whatever glosses this ends up getting accepted with, those entries should probably be updated to the same, with xrefs pointing here.

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jmdict 2825962 Active (id: 2313636)
黒闇；黒暗
【こくあん】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ darkness
▶ blackness

2.

[n] [abbr] {Buddhism}
▶ Kalaratri (Deva)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833119 黒闇天 1. Kalaratri (Deva)

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 22:09:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-19 16:26:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has a second sense: 「黒闇天」の略。
	Comments:	Dropping cross reference
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1154370">暗闇・くらやみ</xref> @@ -18,0 +18,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2833119">黒闇天</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Kalaratri (Deva)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-11-12 05:26:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I can't see a case for やみ here. Note that often an annotation will be found in text to give a meaning, but not necessarily to say it's an alternative reading or surface form.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1154370">暗闇・くらやみ</xref>
3.	A* 2014-11-11 18:14:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2014-11-11 18:14:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in my opinion, a single source is not adequate evidence for the addition of the alleged gikun
	Comments:	please discuss the addition of these gikun readings on the mailing list https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/edict-jmdict/info
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>黒暗</keb> +<keb>黒闇</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>黒闇</keb> +<keb>黒暗</keb> @@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>やみ</reb> -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -19 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1154910">闇・やみ・1</xref> @@ -20,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>blackness</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-11-11 09:54:01 Matt Bloedel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gikun reading for the compound found in 文語訳(明治訳)舊約聖書 and wouldn't surprise me at all if やみ were creatively written this way frequently in modern literature. See also entry for 黒暗; 黒闇 in http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp

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jmdict 2826484 Active (id: 2313629)
場札
【ばふだ】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ cards on the table (usu. face up)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1355790 場 6. field; table; area in which cards are laid out

History:

8.	A 2024-09-19 22:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-09-19 20:55:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	Simplifying.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14 @@ -<gloss>cards on the board</gloss> -<gloss>cards in the field</gloss> -<gloss>cards placed face up on the table</gloss> +<gloss>cards on the table (usu. face up)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-08-17 06:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-17 03:05:12 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1355790">場・ば・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1355790">場・ば・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1355790">場・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1355790">場・6</xref> +<field>&cards;</field> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>cards placed face up on the table</gloss>
4.	A 2020-10-20 23:54:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-10-20 06:12:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1355790">場・ば・6</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>cards in the field</gloss>
2.	A 2015-01-04 08:33:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-01-04 02:14:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2826891 Active (id: 2314982)
年食う；歳食う；年くう [sK] ；年喰う [sK] ；歳喰う [sK] ；歳くう [sK]
【としくう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to grow older (than expected)
▶ to advance in age

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2826896 年を食う 1. to grow older (than expected); to advance in age

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-09-28 21:23:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826896">年を食う・としをくう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2826896">年を食う</xref>
11.	A 2024-09-27 22:04:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -34,2 +34 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used when someone is older than expected</s_inf> -<gloss>to grow older</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (than expected)</gloss>
10.	A 2024-09-26 21:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-09-19 21:19:44
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 年食っ　 │ 25,002 │ 35.0% │ │ 年くっ　 │ 15,031 │ 21.0% │ add (maybe false positives?) │ 歳食っ　 │ 12,753 │ 17.9% │ │ 歳くっ　 │ 12,708 │ 17.8% │ add │ 年喰っ　 │ 3,025 │ 4.2% │ add sK │ 歳喰っ　 │ 2,275 │ 3.2% │ add sK │ としくっ │ 559 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	aligning with 年を食う
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>年くう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +20,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歳くう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +34,2 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. used when someone is older than expected</s_inf> @@ -26 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>to be very aged</gloss>
8.	A 2015-03-11 00:00:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm quite relaxed about including dropped-を constructions - anything (within reason) to help people, and there's always the text-glossing activities. Yes, I think we'd class it as an expression.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2015-03-05 09:41:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk has 年食い, though not 年食う
	Comments:	i've never been sure about including を-dropped forms. at some point you have to expect readers to be able to know what to look up. should this still be marked exp?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
6.	A* 2015-03-04 01:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth having both. The を-dropped version is actually more common, according to the n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<reb>さいくう</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele>
5.	A* 2015-03-03 07:26:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	do we really need to include an を-dropped version of 年(とし)を食う? the chiebukuro referenced says that "歳" is also read as とし here, not さい
4.	A* 2015-03-02 11:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Comments:	And while I'm at it...
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>年食う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>年喰う</keb> @@ -20 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826896">年を食う・としをくう</xref>
3.	A* 2015-03-02 10:47:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I realise this could equally well be read としくう. I cannot find any support for either.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>としくう</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2015-03-02 10:38:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1426857684 N-grams.
	Comments:	Clearly from 歳を食う, which in turn is the same as 年を食う
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>歳食う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826896">年を食う・としをくう</xref> +<gloss>to grow older</gloss> +<gloss>to advance in age</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-03-01 22:17:55 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't seem to find a definition anywhere, but the context seems to indicate extreme aging. I am actually fishing to see if you guys have a better definition for this...

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jmdict 2826896 Active (id: 2314859)
年を食う；歳を食う；年をくう [sK] ；歳をくう [sK] ；年を喰う [sK] ；歳を喰う [sK]
【としをくう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to grow older (than expected)
▶ to advance in age

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826891 年食う【としくう】 1. to grow older (than expected); to advance in age

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-09-27 21:13:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-09-26 21:35:36 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	It's not a note on usage but meaning. We don't use notes for that.
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used when someone is older than expected</s_inf> -<gloss>to grow older</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (than expected)</gloss>
10.	A 2024-09-26 21:26:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-09-19 21:16:27
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 年を食っ　 │ 6,387 │ 36.8% │ │ 歳を食っ　 │ 3,580 │ 20.6% │ │ 年をくっ　 │ 3,151 │ 18.2% │ add │ 歳をくっ　 │ 2,630 │ 15.2% │ add │ 歳を喰っ　 │ 795 │ 4.6% │ add sK │ 年を喰っ　 │ 755 │ 4.4% │ add sk │ としをくっ │ 52 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	added [id] added [sK] to 喰 entries as i'm not a fan of keeping them visible, i don't think they're very useful but you can obviously revert it the point is "older than one would have expected", i think a note would be better here (i phrased it awkwardly, this is not my thing) i don't think "to be very aged" is correct, only koj has it
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<keb>年をくう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歳をくう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>to grow older (esp. older than other people in the same group or situation)</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. used when someone is older than expected</s_inf> +<gloss>to grow older</gloss> @@ -24 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>to be very aged</gloss>
8.	A 2021-05-20 10:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, passing for now.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-05-04 06:08:17
	Comments:	I'm not sure I got this part entirely right.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older (esp. older than one looks, or older than other people in the same group or situation)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. older than other people in the same group or situation)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-05-04 05:58:33
	Comments:	I think that's missing the point? https://i.imgur.com/6NtOI63.jpg Here two young men are talking about hitting on a 30+ woman. 年喰ってる方が夢見がちって言うしな。こわいよな。 The implication is not that 30+ is old, but that 30+ is old FOR a singlewoman. This is the same logic that goes for the 三省堂慣用句辞典 quote.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older (esp. to an advanced age)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. older than one looks, or older than other people in the same group or situation)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-05-03 23:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older (esp. in contrast to what one would expect)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. to an advanced age)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-04-23 16:35:09
	Refs:	大辞林三省堂慣用句辞典: 予想されるよりも年を取っている。また、他と比べた際に、それよりも年を取っている。「彼は大学新卒にしては、ずいぶん年を食っているね」
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to grow older</gloss> +<gloss>to grow older (esp. in contrast to what one would expect)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-03-05 09:37:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-03-02 10:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1426857684 N-grams
	Comments:	Forgot to add these.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>歳を食う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歳を喰う</keb>
1.	A* 2015-03-02 10:38:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 中辞典, ルミナス

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jmdict 2839370 Active (id: 2313577)
無言フォロー
【むごんフォロー】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [net-sl]
▶ following someone (on social media) without writing a message to introduce oneself

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 16:56:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-19 13:57:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Leaning more towards net-sl.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>following someone (on social media) without writing them a message (to introduce oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>following someone (on social media) without writing a message to introduce oneself</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-09-18 00:43:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	net-sl? or col+internet?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
3.	A 2019-04-29 23:46:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>following somebody (on social media) without writing them a message</gloss> +<gloss>following someone (on social media) without writing them a message (to introduce oneself)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-04-28 09:52:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>following somebody on social media without writing them a message</gloss> +<gloss>following somebody (on social media) without writing them a message</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-04-28 09:13:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	at least 20 hits past 2 minutes on twitter (6:10 PM JST) (most hits were in the profile names rather than in the tweets) "Twitterの無言フォローはありなのか！？挨拶はすべきなの！？" https://aprico-media.com/posts/745 https://xn--eckyb8bwdo5g.com/instagram-mugonnfollow-2736 "インスタグラムで無言フォローはやっちゃダメなの！？された場合は？"
	Comments:	Such a Japanese concept

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jmdict 2845065 Active (id: 2313638)
焦燥感；焦躁感 [sK]
【しょうそうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ irritability
▶ feeling of impatience
▶ sense of uneasiness

History:

6.	A 2024-09-19 22:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-09-17 22:39:42
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-09-04 01:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 00:30:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 焦燥感　　　　 │ 97,136 │ 99.2% │ │ 焦躁感　　　　 │ 681 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding │ しょうそうかん │ 54 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焦躁感</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-06-09 04:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>irritability</gloss> +<gloss>feeling of impatience</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-06-09 04:07:24 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/焦燥感 https://biz.trans-suite.jp/38879

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jmdict 2846279 Active (id: 2313616)
トリック撮影
【トリックさつえい】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ special effects
▶ trick photography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1455000 特殊撮影 1. special effects; SFX

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 21:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 21:17:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 特殊撮影の旧称。 G n-grams: 915
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1455000">特殊撮影</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>special effects</gloss>
2.	A 2020-08-24 20:38:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-08-24 15:16:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2846628 Active (id: 2313562)
精解
【せいかい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
《oft. used in book titles》
▶ detailed explanation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 14:19:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1351750">詳解</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-21 22:18:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Not that obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. used in book titles</s_inf>
1.	A* 2020-09-21 11:14:32 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/精解-544604 詳解 100793 精解 3042

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jmdict 2849112 Active (id: 2313804)

サビオ

1.

[n] {trademark}
《from the brand name "Sabio"》
▶ adhesive bandage
▶ sticking plaster
▶ [tm] band-aid

History:

7.	A 2024-09-20 22:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-09-19 23:41:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サビオ
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<s_inf>brand name</s_inf> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<s_inf>from the brand name "Sabio"</s_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>band-aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss>
5.	A 2021-05-11 05:13:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カットバン 15765 リバテープ 7485 キズバン 1327 傷バン 883 キズテープ 1414 傷テープ 2614 バンソーコー 9115 絆創膏 228755 サビオ 10594 バンドエード 3241 バンドエイド 70399
	Comments:	Quite a list. I'll work on that list. Not Hokkaido-ben.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<dial>&hob;</dial>
4.	A* 2021-05-09 00:20:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.aso-pharm.co.jp/map/ jwiki: 絆創膏は、「バンドエイド」、「カットバン」、「サビオ」、「リバテープ」、「キズバン」など、地域ごとに呼び方として使われる商標が異なっている。
	Comments:	Interesting map in the link above showing the most common name in each prefecture. I think they're all worth adding to the main dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>sticking plaster</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-05-07 23:13:11 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think so, as people in Hokkaido use this as a general term for band-aids.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-05-07 22:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in the names dictionary: "サビオ (pr) Sabio (brand of adhesive plaster)". Is it appropriate here too?
1.	A* 2021-05-07 21:46:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://hokkaidofan.com/sabio/ https://www.instagram.com/p/COiHsv-h6VD/

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jmdict 2853457 Active (id: 2313502)
⌀
【まる；ファイ；パイ [sk] 】

1.

[unc]
《also pronounced パイ》
▶ diameter symbol

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 02:37:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2022-02-02 21:11:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
2.	A* 2022-02-02 18:29:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/径#直径記号 "JIS Z 8317では「まる」とされ、その後の改定で「ふぁい」という読み方も記載された" https://kikakurui.com/z8/Z8317-1-2008-01.html "φ：直径（呼び方：まる又はふぁい）"
	Comments:	ø looks almost identical to ⌀. I don't think that note is helpful. Not a pref. Just a symbol. According to JIS, it can be read ファイ. But interestingly, they use the italicised φ (phi), not the diameter symbol.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ファイ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<s_inf>occ. written ø, also pronounced パイ</s_inf> -<gloss>diameter (units assumed, esp. mm)</gloss> +<pos>&unc;</pos> +<s_inf>also pronounced パイ</s_inf> +<gloss>diameter symbol</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-01 23:43:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2173820.

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jmdict 2858935 Active (id: 2313566)
並一通り；並ひととおり [sK]
【なみひととおり】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n] [rare]
《usu. with neg. sentence》
▶ ordinary
▶ average
▶ usual

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 14:42:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	名・形動 in daijr/s and sankoku
	Comments:	Most of the kokugos don't mention 並大抵. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1508450">並大抵</xref>
2.	A 2023-10-01 22:37:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-09-30 16:50:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, sankoku, iwakoku. shinsen, jitenon, and gg5 just define this as 並大抵. Koj and sankoku have the "with neg. sentence note" explicitly. Most examples are also negative and used as 〜の. 〈並／なみ／ナミ〉〈一／ひと／ヒト〉〈通（り）／とおり／トオリ／とーり／トーリ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 並一通り　　　 │ 321 │ 86.5% │ │ 並ひととおり　 │ 50 │ 13.5% │ │ なみひととおり │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862599 Active (id: 2313817)

くらり；クラリ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ dizzyingly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2080380 くらっと 1. dizzyingly; with one's head swimming

History:

4.	A 2024-09-21 01:57:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr and daijs have the same 13th/14th-century example for sense 2. I don't think think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> -<gloss>abruptly</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 18:31:02
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2024-09-14 22:28:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the state of feeling dizzy</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2080380">くらっと・1</xref>
1.	A* 2024-09-14 20:03:16 Alexander Kraschinski <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2862609 Deleted (id: 2313493)
参出来
【まいでく；まゐでく [ok] 】

1.

[vk] [arch,hum,form]
▶ to come to a noble place or person
▶ to present oneself

Conjugations

History:

5.	D 2024-09-19 01:49:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree and note that all of our other [vk] entries have 〜くる verb endings.
4.	D* 2024-09-19 01:41:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a new entry submission so it's not a question of "staying". I don't think we should accept any new [arch] entries unless there's a good reason to have them.
3.	A 2024-09-19 00:24:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see it in a few sites. Daijisen has it. It may as well stay.
2.	A* 2024-09-17 00:21:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very old. I don't think it's needed. Even daijr doesn't have it.
1.	A* 2024-09-15 10:18:05 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Marked as humble in both entries from the 精選版日本国語大辞典, the source of the entries on: https://kotobank.jp/word/参出来-633006#w-633006 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 参出来 72

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jmdict 2862610 Deleted (id: 2314609)
詣で来；詣来 [rK]
【までく；まうでく [ok] ；もうでく [rk] 】

1.	[vk] [form,hist] ▶ to come to a noble place or a nobleman ▶ to visit the capital
2.	[vk] [hum,arch] ▶ to come somewhere ▶ to visit a place (in general)

Conjugations

History:

6.	D 2024-09-26 23:26:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's drop it.
5.	D* 2024-09-19 18:30:43
	Comments:	even ignoring the entry's rarity, [rK] is only be used if the form contains kanji not present in any of the common forms the カ変 conjugation is irregular and is only used by 2 verbs - 来る/くる (modern japanese) and 来/く (classical japanese) [vk] seems to be exclusively used for the modern 来る
4.	D* 2024-09-19 03:15:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"まうでく" is the old kana orthography which we generally don't include in jmdict. The [ok] tag is for a different purpose. The [vk] tag doesn't exactly fit. According to the 古語辞典 on weblio, this word inflects like｛こ／き／く／くる／くれ／こ（こよ）｝ which is similar to a normal カ変 verb but not quite. The plain form is く rather than くる, and the imperative is こ rather than こい. I'm not sure what verb tag we would use. All senses of this word are archaic. Unfortunately these sorts of entries don't make great starting points for new contributors. Setting aside whether or not this word should be in jmdict at all, I don't think this submission is currently up to standards. I'm not exceptionally interested in classical Japanese, so I'd rather just drop it.
3.	A* 2024-09-19 01:40:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is hist correct for sense 1...? We don't use [ok] in arch entries. We don't use [rK][rk] in entries that are rare (whether they are tagged as that or not)
2.	A 2024-09-19 00:29:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the note is needed. One xref is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>sound change of older 'maideku'</s_inf> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2862609">参出来</xref> @@ -36 +33,0 @@ -<s_inf>sound change of older 'maideku'</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-09-15 10:22:47 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/詣で来-635200#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8 小学館・大辞泉 (2019) Page 30324 https://imgur.com/a/GwDkrNM Google N-gram Corpus Counts 詣で来 142 100.0% 詣来 0 0.0% ーーーーーーーーーーーまでく 2091 98.8% まうでく 26 1.2% もうでく 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Apart from the first meaning, which I could find pretty unanimously in my sources, the second one was also represented alot. However it was either said to be a formal and polite term, or a humble expression. I left it marked as humble. もうでく yielded no results apart from the dictionary entries, but I left it in because it seems to be a purely historical word

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jmdict 2862623 Active (id: 2313630)
食い締める；喰い締める；食いしめる [sK] ；食締める [sK]
【くいしめる】

1.

[v1,vt] [obs]
▶ to clench (one's teeth)
▶ to bite (one's lip)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 22:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-19 14:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 固く合わせる。食いしばる。「下唇を―・めながら、暫らくの間口惜しそうに」〈二葉亭・浮雲〉
	Comments:	I think this is obsolete. Not in the JEs or smaller kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -24,5 +24,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2007830">食いしばる</xref> -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>to set one's teeth</gloss> -<gloss>to clench one's teeth</gloss> -<gloss>to grit one's teeth</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>to clench (one's teeth)</gloss> +<gloss>to bite (one's lip)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-09-16 05:08:50 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As Stephen said on the x-ref, let's keep this form visible too.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-09-16 04:53:55 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-16 01:48:43
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, nikk 〈食(い)／喰(い)／くい〉〈締／し〉め Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 食い締め │ 248 │ 50.2% │ │ 喰い締め │ 158 │ 32.0% │ │ 食いしめ │ 38 │ 7.7% │ │ 食締め　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ くいしめ │ 50 │ 10.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862643 Active (id: 2313628)

ドボン

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ dobon
▶ [expl] shedding-type card game in which a player calls "dobon" (and wins the round) if the total value of the cards in their hand matches the value of the last played card

2.

[n] {card games}
▶ blackjack

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1113860 ブラックジャック 1. blackjack

3.

[n] {card games}
▶ (going) bust

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 22:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 20:26:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Blackjack: https://kozenweb.com/bj/blackjack.cgi?howto >> ブラックジャックとは、『21』や『ドボン』とも呼ばれているゲームで https://www.iju-kouryu.jp/blackjack.html >> 日本でもドボンという名で知られているカードゲームです。 --- Bust: https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/トランプ/ブラックジャック >> カードの合計が22を超えてしまうとドボン(バスト)となり https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブラックジャック >> 日本語ではバストを「ドボン」と言うこともある。 https://www.famitsu.com/article/202408/13868 >> ちなみにブラックジャック同様、基本的にカードの合計値が21を超えるとバスト（ドボン）となり
	Comments:	There is next to no information about "dobon" on the English-language web. Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,13 @@ -<gloss>dobon (game)</gloss> +<gloss>dobon</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">shedding-type card game in which a player calls "dobon" (and wins the round) if the total value of the cards in their hand matches the value of the last played card</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1113860">ブラックジャック</xref> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>blackjack</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>(going) bust</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-17 23:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-17 04:07:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典　第八版 ①〘トランプ〙 ⓐ場の札の数字と、手札の数字の合計とが同じとき、「ドボン」とコールして上がるゲーム。 ⓑ⇨ブラックジャック。 ②一つまちがえたら、その場で脱落(だつらく)するクイズの形式。

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jmdict 2862657 Active (id: 2313591)
今んとこ；今ん所 [sK] ；いまん所 [sK] ；今ん処 [sK]
【いまんとこ】

1.

[exp,adv] [col]
▶ at present
▶ currently
▶ so far
▶ for now
▶ for the time being

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1288960 今のところ 1. at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 18:49:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's considered an abbreviation.
3.	A* 2024-09-18 01:49:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今のとこ 135989 (not an entry currently) I guess 今のとこ would have to be a separate entry as 今んとこ seems too common to just add as sK forms.
	Comments:	It's casual speech, not really sl. Do we want to call it an abbr? Seems off?
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A* 2024-09-18 01:43:00
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 今んとこ　 │ 84,881 │ 63.5% │ │ 今ん所　　 │ 2,761 │ 2.1% │ │ いまん所　 │ 180 │ 0.1% │ │ 今ん処　　 │ 33 │ 0.0% │ │ いまんとこ │ 45,741 │ 34.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>今ん所</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いまん所</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>今ん処</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +23,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1288960">今のところ</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -16 +32 @@ -<gloss>for the time being</gloss> +<gloss>for the time being</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-18 01:31:01 James <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.hinative.com/questions/21177511 Seen in episode 68 of "Yu-gi-oh" around the 10 minute mark.
	Comments:	According to sources on the web it is a more casual form of "今のところ"

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jmdict 2862658 Active (id: 2313646)
人気Ｎｏ．１；人気ナンバーワン
【にんきナンバーワン】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ most popular (item on a menu, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 22:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-18 06:01:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's true this is super common at restaurant menus etc. I think it's worth having. Could be treated both as an adjective and a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>most popular</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>most popular (item on a menu, etc.)</gloss>
2.	D* 2024-09-18 02:38:09
	Comments:	A+B
1.	A* 2024-09-18 02:08:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.ac-illust.com/main/search_result.php?word=人気no.1 Often seen in shops and restaurants.
	Comments:	人気ナンバーワン 45132 Not sure about PoS.

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jmdict 2862661 Active (id: 2347279)
南入ル；南入；南入る [sK]
【みなみいる】

1.

[exp] [rare]
《in the Kyoto address system》
▶ below
▶ south of

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2867124 下ル 1. below; south of

History:

3.	A 2025-08-30 18:38:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The cross reference here was lost when the corresponding sense of 下がる was deleted. It has been moved to a different entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2867124">下ル</xref>
2.	A 2024-09-19 12:33:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-18 06:20:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南入ル 127 6.4% 南入 1294 65.7% 南入る 549 27.9% I've seen this in plenty of Meiji period kyoto addresses (usu 南入) but also current usage: https://nishijin.or.jp/nishijin_textile_center/ 住所. 〒602-8216 京都市上京区堀川通今出川南入ル https://kyotohotelsearch.com/blog/2014/10/13/agarusagaruiru/ つまり、東に行くことを「東入ル」、西に行くことを「西入ル」と言います。この言い回しは、東西に限ったもので、「北入ル」や「南入ル」とは言いません ... this page says this isn't a real expression, but...

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jmdict 2862662 Active (id: 2313541)
北入ル；北入；北入る [sK]
【きたいる】

1.

[exp] [rare]
《in the Kyoto address system》
▶ above
▶ north of

History:

2.

A 2024-09-19 12:33:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-09-18 06:22:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

I've seen this in plenty of Meiji period kyoto addresses (usu 北入) e.g. here
https://rengetudyaya.gorp.jp/
〒605-0062 京都府京都市東山区神宮道知恩院北入ル

https://kyotohotelsearch.com/blog/2014/10/13/agarusagaruiru/
つまり、東に行くことを「東入ル」、西に行くことを「西入ル」と言います。 この言い回しは、東西に限ったもので、「北入ル」や「南入ル」とは言いません ...
this page says this isn't a real expression, but...

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jmdict 2862670 Active (id: 2315636)
夫婦は合わせ鏡
【ふうふはあわせかがみ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ spouses are mirror images of each other

History:

2.

A 2024-10-02 20:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-09-19 00:01:08

Refs:

夫婦は合わせ鏡	127	100.0%
夫婦は合せ鏡	0	0.0%
夫婦はあわせ鏡	0	0.0%
https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/458203/
「夫婦は合わせ鏡」という言い方をすることがあります。恋人も、また然り。

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jmdict 2862671 Active (id: 2313543)
情合；情合い
【じょうあい】

1.

[n]
▶ affection
▶ compassion
▶ warm feelings
▶ love

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 12:37:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>warm feelings</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 00:08:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	情合い 50 2.2% 情合 2201 97.8% daijs Akutagawa (Taisho) example saw in Meiji ad Maybe dated?

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jmdict 2862672 Deleted (id: 2319392)

あります [spec1]

1.

[exp]
▶ x

History:

4.	D 2024-10-28 02:17:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sure.
3.	D* 2024-10-27 20:55:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Drop it?
2.	A* 2024-10-18 00:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not at all convinced we should add this. Daijisen has two sort-of senses: 1. Pointing out it's the 丁寧 equivalent of ある. 2. Referring to the 「…であります」 auxiliary, which we already have as an entry.
1.	A* 2024-09-19 01:54:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, mk, 三省堂国語辞典　第八版, nikk have this

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jmdict 2862673 Active (id: 2313647)

んじゃ

1.

[int] [col]
▶ bye then

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2858616 それじゃあ 4. bye then

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 22:28:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	んじゃ 24423013 んじゃない 18625089
1.	A* 2024-09-19 01:56:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典　第八版

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jmdict 2862674 Deleted (id: 2317806)
俺が
【おらが】

1.

[adj-pn] [col,uk]
▶ my (local pride)

History:

4.	D 2024-10-18 00:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll propose that extra sense and close this.
3.	A* 2024-10-06 23:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	俺が 4651412
	Comments:	My problem with this proposed entry is that 俺が is common as a regular use of 俺/おれ - we have 16 sentences using it and there are dozens of GG5 examples, but none actually have this meaning. It will screw up text glossing, for example. I wonder if this might not be better added as an extra sense to the 俺/おら entry, with a note about 俺が国, etc.
2.	A* 2024-09-19 02:35:59
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 俺が国　 │ 298 │ 15.2% │ │ おらが国 │ 1,657 │ 84.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	sankoku says 俗 + "ok to write in kana only" and n grams seem to indicate its [uk] + "my", not "our"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>our (local pride)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>my (local pride)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 02:01:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	俺が空港 112 100.0% おらが空港 0 0.0% sankoku 〔俗〕わたしの（地域のじまんの）。「━国・━空港」

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jmdict 2862675 Active (id: 2349285)

なよ

1.

[prt] [col]
《light imperative; after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2029110 な 2. do

2.

[prt] [male]
《prohibitive; after the plain form of a verb》
▶ don't ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2029110 な 1. don't

History:

4.	A 2025-10-12 11:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>indicates light imperative; after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>light imperative; after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>prohibitive; after the dictionary form of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>prohibitive; after the plain form of a verb</s_inf>
3.	A* 2025-10-12 10:54:07 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Missing information, looks confusing without it. Also usual style With or without "..."? I see both, though I think having them is better
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2029110">な・2</xref> @@ -10 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>do</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates light imperative; after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>do ...</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2029110">な・1</xref> @@ -15 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>don't</gloss> +<s_inf>prohibitive; after the dictionary form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>don't ...</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-19 22:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 02:02:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典　第八版

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jmdict 2862676 Active (id: 2313532)
大島
【おおしま】

1.

[n]
《in place names》
▶ large island

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Oshima tsumugi weave

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2560700 大島紬 1. Oshima tsumugi weave (type of pongee made in the Amami islands)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 12:24:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 02:06:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs etc.

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jmdict 2862677 Active (id: 2313538)
名無しさん；名なしさん [sK]
【ななしさん】

1.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ anon (name automatically given to posters on 2ch who do not use a handle)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 12:32:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2024-09-19 04:52:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nicopedia: 名無しさんとは、2ch系掲示板におけるデフォルト名である名無しさん 1888861
	Comments:	net-sl ok? I think it's worth having because there is a non-obvious English translation

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jmdict 2862678 Active (id: 2315039)
モブ顔
【モブがお】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ face without any distinctive features

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2274640 モブ 2. background character (in a manga, anime, etc.); mob (in a video game); non-player character; NPC

History:

4.	A 2024-09-29 04:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably. I'm not sure "mob character" works in English.
3.	A* 2024-09-29 00:57:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this sufficient?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>mob character face</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">inconspicuous face without many features, typical of a fictional mob character</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>face without any distinctive features</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-09-28 19:13:27 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/878852 モブ顔とは、あまり特徴のない目立たない顔立ちのことです。モブ顔の人は、個性がなくて、他の人々の中に埋もれてしまう存在と認識されているという特徴があります。
	Comments:	sorry I didn't give a snippet from the ref last time.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>inconspicuous face without many features</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">inconspicuous face without many features, typical of a fictional mob character</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 05:54:14 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/モブ顔 https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/878852

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jmdict 2862679 Active (id: 2314479)

ガクビク；がくびく

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim,sl]
《from ガクガク + ビクビク》
▶ twitching
▶ shaking
▶ trembling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1003080 ガクガク 1. trembling (with fear, cold, etc.); shaking; chattering (of teeth)
	⇒ see: 1010730 ビクビク 2. trembling; shivering

History:

3.	A 2024-09-25 22:50:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's just regular slang. A form like "gkbk" should be visible but judging from web results, it's so rare that it's probably not worth recording.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ｇｋｂｋ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -20 +16 @@ -<misc>&m-sl;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2024-09-25 10:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm
1.	A* 2024-09-19 08:33:11 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ガクビク

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jmdict 2862680 Active (id: 2313524)
郷土資料館
【きょうどしりょうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ local history museum

History:

4.	A 2024-09-19 11:25:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.city.funabashi.lg.jp/shisetsu/bunka/0001/0005/0001/p011081.html https://www.ja-mienaka.or.jp/agri/shiryokan/
	Comments:	Indeed. Moving to jmdict.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5223889</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Kyōdoshiryōkan</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>local history museum</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-18 21:47:23
	Comments:	is this actually a place name? i think it simply means "museum of local artifacts" and it's just often in place names
2.	A 2023-05-30 01:38:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ryou fixup -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kyōdoshiryoukan</gloss> +<gloss>Kyōdoshiryōkan</gloss>
1.	A 2021-08-09 05:13:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kyou to Kyō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kyoudoshiryoukan</gloss> +<gloss>Kyōdoshiryoukan</gloss>

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jmdict 2862681 Active (id: 2313621)
閉まり [news2,nf43]
【しまり [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n]
▶ closing (properly)
▶ shutting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1881440 締まり 1. closing (properly); shutting

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 22:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 13:47:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1881440.

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jmdict 2862682 Active (id: 2313642)
薄暗闇；うす暗闇 [sK] ；薄暗やみ [sK]
【うすくらやみ】

1.

[n]
▶ gloom
▶ semi-darkness
▶ dim light
▶ poor light

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 22:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 16:19:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso A+B of 薄 (entry 1999850) and 暗闇 (entry 1154370). 〈薄／うす／ウス〉〈暗／くら／クラ〉〈闇／やみ／ヤミ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 薄暗闇　　　 │ 3,068 │ 89.7% │ │ うす暗闇　　 │ 201 │ 5.9% │ │ 薄暗やみ　　 │ 67 │ 2.0% │ │ うすくらやみ │ 86 │ 2.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Proposed by Sombrero1 in entry 2035910 (薄暗がり)

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jmdict 2862683 Active (id: 2313637)
ファブリペロー干渉計；ファブリ・ペロー干渉計；ファブリーペロー干渉計 [sK]
【ファブリペローかんしょうけい】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ Fabry-Pérot interferometer

History:

3.	A 2024-09-19 22:10:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabry–Pérot_interferometer >> The heart of the Fabry–Pérot interferometer is a pair of partially reflective glass optical flats spaced micrometers to centimeters apart, with the reflective surfaces facing each other. (Alternatively, a Fabry–Pérot etalon uses a single plate with two parallel reflecting surfaces.)
	Comments:	I thought "etalon" was a synonym for FPI, but it seems it actually refers to a different design element. Maybe it's best omitted.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2056120">エタロン</xref> @@ -22 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>etalon</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-19 22:08:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 21:50:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 〘光〙 a Fabry-Pérot interferometer. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファブリ・ペロー干渉計 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabry–Pérot_interferometer >> In optics, a Fabry–Pérot interferometer (FPI) or etalon is an optical cavity made from two parallel reflecting surfaces (i.e.: thin mirrors). Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ ファブリペロー干渉計　 │ 108 │ │ ファブリ・ペロー干渉計 │ 91 │ - (gg5) │ ファブリーペロー干渉計 │ 52 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯

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jmdict 2862684 Active (id: 2313682)

グラフィックソフト；グラフィック・ソフト

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ graphics software

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2294760 グラフィックソフトウェア 1. graphics software

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 23:40:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: グラフィック・ソフト（ウェア） \| graphics software.
1.	A* 2024-09-19 23:16:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2294760.

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jmnedict 5054575 Active (id: 2313608)

トイザらス [spec1] ；トイザラス

1.

[company]
▶ Toys R Us (toy retailer)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 21:51:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トイザらス 658861 83.9% トイザラス 126160 16.1%
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トイザラス</reb>
1.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5054576 Deleted (id: 2313609)

トイザラス [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Toys R Us (toy retailer)

History:

3.	D 2024-09-19 21:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
2.	D* 2024-09-19 12:33:38
	Comments:	トイザらス exists
1.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5223890 Deleted (id: 2313619)
郷土博物館
【きょうどはくぶつかん】

1.

[place]
▶ Kyōdo Museum

History:

3.	D 2024-09-19 22:01:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In JMdict (entry 2099280)
2.	D* 2024-09-19 21:55:42
	Comments:	i think this is the same as 郷土資料館 so not an actual place name
1.	A 2021-08-09 05:13:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kyou to Kyō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kyoudo Museum</gloss> +<gloss>Kyōdo Museum</gloss>

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jmnedict 5737924 Active (id: 2313529)
靜眞
【しずま】

1.

[given]
▶ Shizuma

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 12:18:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-18 21:37:35
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&fem;</misc> +<misc>&given;</misc>

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jmnedict 5747046 Active (id: 2313606)

あさひ

1.

[serv]
▶ Asahi (1982-2002; Jōetsu line express Shinkansen)

History:

5.	A 2024-09-19 21:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-19 18:30:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ou -> ō
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Asahi (1982-2002; Jouetsu line express Shinkansen)</gloss> +<gloss>Asahi (1982-2002; Jōetsu line express Shinkansen)</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-09-19 18:15:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asahi_(train) >> The Asahi (あさひ) was a limited-stop train service that operated until November 2002 in Japan on the Joetsu Shinkansen high-speed line between Tokyo and Niigata. >> The Asahi name was discontinued from 1 December 2002 when the Toki name was re-introduced for all Tokyo to Niigata trains.
	Comments:	I think this should be in the name dictionary. Could merge with 5000324 (あさひ [place])
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1000290</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,2 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Jouetsu line express Shinkansen</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Asahi (1982-2002; Jouetsu line express Shinkansen)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-01 02:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but "trafficking" sounds like it's selling illgal substances...
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>Shinkansen train trafficking the Jouetsu line</gloss> +<gloss>Jouetsu line express Shinkansen</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-28 15:54:06 Marcus
	Refs:	maybe enam?
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>skips-most-stations Jouetsu-line Shinkansen</gloss> +<gloss>Shinkansen train trafficking the Jouetsu line</gloss>

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jmnedict 5747047 Active (id: 2313610)

とき [spec1]

1.

[serv]
▶ Toki (regular Jōetsu-line Shinkansen)

History:

2.	A 2024-09-19 21:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-19 18:29:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_(train) >> The Toki (とき) is a high-speed Shinkansen train service operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) on the Joetsu Shinkansen in Japan.
	Comments:	I think this should be in the name dictionary. Could merge with 5004432 (とき [fem])
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1008540</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -5,0 +5 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Toki (regular Jōetsu-line Shinkansen)</gloss>

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1.	[v5u,vt] [uk] ▶ to discuss
2.	[v5u,vt] [uk] ▶ to find fault with ▶ to criticize ▶ to criticise

1.	A 2024-09-19 19:03:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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