JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1040220 Deleted (id: 2309795)

ガゼットバック；ガゼット・バック

1.

[n]
▶ gadget bag

History:

2.	D 2024-08-25 09:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:12:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガゼット・バック</reb>

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jmdict 1043050 Deleted (id: 2309797)

ギャゼットバッグ；ギャゼット・バッグ

1.

[n]
▶ gadget bag

History:

2.	D 2024-08-25 09:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ギャゼット・バッグ</reb>

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jmdict 1044690 Active (id: 2309792)

クリエイティブ [spec1] ；クリエーティブ [sk] ；クリエイティヴ [sk] ；クリエーティヴ [sk] ；クリエーチブ [sk]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ creative

History:

4.	A 2024-08-25 08:27:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2024-08-25 04:34:14 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クリエーティブ 15,103 　　　　　1.3% クリエイティヴ 17,130 　　　　　1.5% クリエイティブ 1,131,545 97.2% -move up クリエーティヴ 165 　　　　　0.0% -sk クリエーチブ 65 　　　　　0.0% -sk
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クリエイティブ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -<reb>クリエイティブ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-14 08:12:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クリエーチブ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-14 08:10:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クリエーティヴ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1051270 Active (id: 2309832)

コモンセンス；コモン・センス

1.

[n]
▶ common sense

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 21:06:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 15:24:57
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コモン・センス</reb>

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jmdict 1065980 Active (id: 2309774)

ジュエリー [gai1] ；ジューリー [sk] ；ジュウリー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ jewelry
▶ jewellery

History:

4.	A 2024-08-25 07:52:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-08-25 01:38:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジュエリー 3,913,641 ジューリー 498 ジュウリー 858
	Comments:	Only daijr has ジューリー. I think it can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-30 02:19:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-30 01:00:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merging in two entries
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジューリー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジュウリー</reb>

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jmdict 1084740 Active (id: 2309866)

トーラス

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Taurus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1182860 牡牛座 1. Taurus (constellation); the Bull

History:

2.	A 2024-08-26 00:38:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 21:52:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1182860">牡牛座</xref> +<field>&astron;</field> @@ -12,4 +12,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>torus</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1113140 Active (id: 2332636)

ブート

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {computing}
▶ boot
▶ bootstrap
▶ booting

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-02-15 03:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. From a different source word. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>bootstrap</gloss> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2479530">ブートレグ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>bootleg</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-02-15 01:42:17
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2479530">ブートレグ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2479530">ブートレグ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>bootleg</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-25 07:52:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 01:46:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Only one sense in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> @@ -11,7 +14 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>bootload</gloss> -<gloss>bootstrap</gloss> +<gloss>booting</gloss>

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jmdict 1135840 Active (id: 2309871)

モラルセンス；モラル・センス

1.

[n]
▶ moral sense

History:

2.	A 2024-08-26 00:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	モラルセンス 90
	Comments:	Rare
1.	A* 2024-08-25 22:55:22
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モラル・センス</reb>

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jmdict 1175710 Active (id: 2309881)
円環 [news2,nf37]
【えんかん [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ circle
▶ ring

History:

3.	A 2024-08-26 00:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-08-25 21:42:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	"Torus" is 円環面. Not an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>torus</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-23 02:43:09 Scott
	Refs:	gg5, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>circle</gloss> +<gloss>ring</gloss>

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jmdict 1319520 Active (id: 2348358)
七面鳥 [news2,nf40] ；七面鶏 [sK]
【しちめんちょう [news2,nf40] ；シチメンチョウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

History:

14.	A 2025-09-24 06:05:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 七面鳥　　　　 │ 112,040 │ │ 七面鶏　　　　 │ 42 │ - add (seen in the wild) │ しちめんちょう │ 1,042 │ │ シチメンチョウ │ 1,874 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>七面鶏</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2024-08-28 12:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Cross-References - "Avoid adding cross-references to words which simply mean the same (or opposite)"
	Comments:	As 七面鳥 and ターキー are about equally common, I don't think the xrefs are appropriate, I'll remove them.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2071650">ターキー・1</xref>
12.	A* 2024-08-27 05:08:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2024-08-27 05:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/135 https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Cross-References
	Comments:	I have raised a policy point on the subject of cross-references. I'll close this to shorten the queue, then reopen it. Note the current policy contains: "Avoid adding cross-references to words which simply mean the same (or opposite), as it adds a lot of clutter to the entries without necessarily being helpful to users."
10.	A* 2024-08-26 21:54:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"I think we often add x-refs when the kokugos define words as "〇〇に同じ" or similar." I would say that no, we don't, and haven't really since the days of Nils Roland Barth, but I could have missed some new development the past year or two. I don't think it's meaningful to add these until the arrival of jmdict NG when we supposedly get a revised xref system (though I don't remember if "synonym" was among the suggestions, nor am I sure it should have been)
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2024-08-26 21:09:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Robin commented on entry 1723430 (文鳥) >> For animals, I think we always keep the katakana form visible, even if it's rare.
	Comments:	Changing it back to [nokanji].
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A* 2024-08-26 20:17:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 七面鳥を食べ　 │ 996 │ 50.0% │ │ ターキーを食べ │ 995 │ 50.0% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼─────┼───────┤ │ 七面鳥を焼い　 │ 598 │ 38.9% │ │ ターキーを焼い │ 941 │ 61.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 七面鳥　　　　 │ 112,040 │ 97.5% │ │ しちめんちょう │ 1,042 │ 0.9% │ │ シチメンチョウ │ 1,874 │ 1.6% │ - sk ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I think we often add x-refs when the kokugos define words as "〇〇に同じ" or similar. This one seems okay to me.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2071650">ターキー・1</xref>
7.	A* 2024-08-26 09:33:05 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the xref because I thought it's good to note that ターキー is also a thing. I didn't add it just because they are synonyms. I did the same with 随筆 see 1372790. In the case of 随筆, エッセイ is way more common so it makes more sense to add it, but 七面鳥 and ターキー seem equally common (see ngrams) so I thought that the two-way xref was justified.
6.	A* 2024-08-25 12:37:51 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	We don't do "synonym" xrefs any longer.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2071650">ターキー・1</xref>
5.	A 2024-08-25 08:00:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-08-25 04:42:21 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	七面鳥 112,040 ターキー 104,080 デジタル大辞泉
	Comments:	almost all kokugos mention ターキー
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2071650">ターキー・1</xref>
3.	A 2013-02-07 07:36:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Your version is probably better. I went with the less specific version mostly because the English word "turkey" can refer to more than one particular species: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_(bird) "A turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris. One species, Meleagris gallopavo, commonly known as the Wild Turkey, is native to the forests of North America. The domestic turkey is a descendant of this species. The other living species is Meleagris ocellata or the Ocellated Turkey, native to the forests of the Yucatán Peninsula."
2.	A* 2013-02-07 07:04:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-where's the evidence that it's more broad than 'Meleagris gallopavo'? daijs is simply saying that it is one bird that belongs to that family. if it meant "spp." it would say "総称". i see nothing from skimming wiki -saying 'wild turkey' is misleading as it clearly usually refers to the domesticated turkey. 'turkey' should suffice
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>turkey (Meleagris spp., esp. wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo)</gloss> +<gloss>turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-07 06:31:45 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	七面鳥 is much more common though (ca 180k vs 10k (b)) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シチメ� �チョウ daijs: "キジ目シチメンチョウ科の鳥。"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シチメンチョウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>turkey</gloss> +<gloss>turkey (Meleagris spp., esp. wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo)</gloss>

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jmdict 1369290 Active (id: 2309861)
人民解放軍
【じんみんかいほうぐん】

1.

[n]
▶ People's Liberation Army
▶ PLA

History:

1.	A 2024-08-25 22:36:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>PLA</gloss>

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jmdict 1384830 Active (id: 2347668)
切る [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【きる [ichi1,news1,nf11] ；キる [sk] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cut
▶ to cut through
▶ to perform (surgery)

2.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to sever (connections, ties)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1861690 縁を切る 1. to sever relations (with someone; esp. a relative or spouse); to break off (with)

3.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to turn off (e.g. the light)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1383750 切【せつ】 2. OFF (on switch)

4.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to terminate (e.g. a conversation)
▶ to hang up (the phone)
▶ to disconnect

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1443850 電話を切る 1. to hang up; to end a telephone conversation

5.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to punch (a ticket)
▶ to tear off (a stub)

6.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to open (something sealed)

7.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to start

8.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to set (a limit)
▶ to do (something) in less or within a certain time
▶ to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831998 期限を切る【きげんをきる】 1. to set a deadline; to fix a time limit

9.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to reduce
▶ to decrease
▶ to discount

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1420320 値切る 1. to drive a bargain; to beat down the price; to haggle

10.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to shake off (water, etc.)
▶ to let drip-dry
▶ to let drain

11.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cross
▶ to traverse

12.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to criticize sharply

13.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to act decisively
▶ to do (something noticeable)
▶ to go first
▶ to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)

14.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2862335 ハンドルを切る 1. to turn a steering wheel

15.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to curl (a ball)
▶ to bend
▶ to cut

16.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to shuffle (cards)

17.

[v5r,vt] {mahjong}
▶ to discard a tile

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2750670 打牌【だはい】 1. discarding a tile

18.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to dismiss
▶ to sack
▶ to let go
▶ to expel
▶ to excommunicate

19.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to dig (a groove)
▶ to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)

20.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to trump

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1591870 切り札 1. trump; trump card

21.

[v5r,vt] {go (game)}
《sometimes キる》
▶ to cut (the connection between two groups)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1383800 【キリ】 1. end; finish; place to stop

22.

[v5r,vt]
《also written as 鑽る》
▶ to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)

23.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

24.

[suf,v5r]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to do completely
▶ to finish doing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1305870 使い切る 1. to use up; to exhaust; to wear out

25.

[suf,v5r]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to be completely ...
▶ to be totally ...
▶ to be terribly ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1849220 疲れ切る 1. to be exhausted; to be tired out; to be worn out

26.

[suf,v5r]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to do clearly
▶ to do decisively
▶ to do firmly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1264100 言い切る 1. to declare; to assert; to state definitively

Conjugations

History:

28.	A 2025-09-07 11:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it only applies to a rather rare sense, I think it can be search-only.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
27.	A* 2025-09-02 17:06:24 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キリ_(囲碁) -> 動詞では「キる」「切る」と表現される。
	Comments:	can I put [note="sometimes キる"] instead of "usu."? because I don't think katakana in the word is as dominant as with other terms due to the low mora count
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -146,0 +151 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1383800">キリ・1</xref> @@ -147,0 +153 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes キる</s_inf>
26.	A 2024-08-25 07:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2024-08-25 05:26:21 GM <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -101,0 +102 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2862335">ハンドルを切る</xref>
24.	A 2023-11-21 05:56:40 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Collins, etc., say that expulse is obsolete (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/expulse)
	Diff:	@@ -128 +128 @@ -<gloss>to expulse</gloss> +<gloss>to expel</gloss>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A 2023-11-20 00:56:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2023-11-19 22:25:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	aux-v -> suf Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -161,3 +161,3 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1849220">疲れきる</xref> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1305870">使い切る</xref> @@ -165,0 +166,19 @@ +<gloss>to finish doing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1849220">疲れ切る</xref> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be completely ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be totally ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be terribly ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1264100">言い切る・1</xref> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do clearly</gloss> +<gloss>to do decisively</gloss> +<gloss>to do firmly</gloss>
21.	A 2022-10-03 05:22:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2022-10-02 19:36:34 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kwhazit.ucoz.net/ranma/g_vaux.html https://selftaughtjapanese.com/2015/03/09/japanese-verb-suffix-〜きる-kiru/
	Comments:	"to do completely" fits better with combinations like wakari-kiru or as in my book shinrai-si-kiru. so it is not just about completion, but also completeness..?
	Diff:	@@ -165,2 +165 @@ -<gloss>to finish</gloss> -<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to do completely</gloss>
19.	A 2022-08-20 04:01:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2022-08-20 02:34:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -146 +146,2 @@ -<gloss>to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>to cut (the connection between two groups)</gloss>
17.	A 2020-09-05 12:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2020-09-05 08:23:03
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/80370/meaning-of-切る-in-イシューを切る But this "stamps" should be a translation mistake. We say 小切手を切る but not 切手を切る. 小切手 and 切手 are completely different.
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63 @@ -<gloss>to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)</gloss>
15.	A 2018-08-15 05:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -102 +102 @@ -<gloss>to turn (a vehicle, steering wheel)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)</gloss>
14.	A* 2018-08-13 10:52:59
	Comments:	「そういえば俺、女の子をひきそうになって、ハンドルを切って。」
	Diff:	@@ -102 +102 @@ -<gloss>to turn (a vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (a vehicle, steering wheel)</gloss>
13.	A 2017-09-06 12:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2017-09-05 15:43:43
	Refs:	N/A, but see Google for ドラを切る and 字牌を切る and similar searches.
	Diff:	@@ -118,0 +119,6 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>to discard a tile</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
11.	A 2017-07-03 15:06:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	strange
10.	A* 2017-07-03 13:24:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This went unnoticed for a long time.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -32 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -38 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -47 +42,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -54 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -60 +53,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -66 +58,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -74 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -83 +73,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -91 +80,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -98 +86,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -104 +91,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -113 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -119 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -127 +111,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -133 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -143 +125,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -150 +131,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -157 +137,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -163 +142,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -170 +148,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -176 +154 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
9.	A 2017-05-16 10:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	At sense 20 I'm not arguing...
8.	A* 2017-05-16 06:51:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://senseis.xmp.net/?Cut
	Comments:	Go players usually say "to cut"
	Diff:	@@ -160 +160 @@ -<gloss>(in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)</gloss>
7.	A 2016-11-28 03:33:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-27 21:27:44
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>to turn off (i.e. the light)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn off (e.g. the light)</gloss> @@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to terminate (i.e. a conversation)</gloss> +<gloss>to terminate (e.g. a conversation)</gloss>
5.	A 2014-04-03 03:15:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -179 +179,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to finish</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-11 05:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm going to let it go. It's too much to check in detail.
	Diff:	@@ -130,1 +130,1 @@ -<gloss>to shuffle (cards)¨</gloss> +<gloss>to shuffle (cards)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-10-11 02:52:25 Marcus
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -147,1 +147,1 @@ -<gloss>to cut (a stencil, on a mimeogrpah)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 05:18:56 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	not sure whether all senses really should be suf (on the ones I added, but also the ones that were in here previously). __ removed xref to 噛み切る since the first sense is wider than that __ "16 卓球・テニス・ゴルフなどで、打球に特殊な回転を与えたり、その進路を曲げたりするように打つ。カットする。" -> "to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut" (e.g. "Bend it like Beckham") __ "18 空中にきまった形を描く。「手刀―・って懸賞を受け取る」"　-> "to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)" __ to act decisively; to do (something noticeable) 14 際立った、または、思いきった行為・動作をする。㋐他に先立って始める。「彼がまず口を―・った」「攻撃の火蓋(ひぶた)を―・る」㋑威勢のいい、または、わざと目立つような口ぶり・態度をする。「たんかを―・る」「札びらを―・る」㋒歌舞伎や能で、強い感情を表すためにある目立つ表情・動作をする。「面(おもて)を ―・る」「見得(みえ)を―・る」 "to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)" __ 19 （「鑽る」とも書く）石と金属を打ち合わせたり、木と木をこすり合わせたりして発火させる。「火を―・る」 there's currently an entry for "鑽る" (from which I copied the gloss) which is marked obsc. that kanji certainly seems to be ("火を鑽る” gets 45 results), but it's questionable whether "火を切る" is (though most image hits are from recipes, i.e. "turn off the heat"). I added a note anyway. __ 13 物事に区切りをつける。㋐時期や数量を限定する。「期限を―・る」「先着一〇〇名で―・る」㋑ある基準の数値以下・以内にする。割る。「一〇〇メートル一〇秒を―・る」「元値を ―・って売る」㋒伝票や小切手などを発行する。「小切手を―・る」 "[8][suf,v5r,vt] to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time;to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)" (having all of these in one sense does maybe not make that much sense in English)
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1209200">噛み切る</xref> -<gloss>to cut (usu. to cut through)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut</gloss> +<gloss>to cut through</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (surgery)</gloss> @@ -69,0 +70,2 @@ +<gloss>to do (something) in less or within a certain time</gloss> +<gloss>to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)</gloss> @@ -84,1 +87,2 @@ -<gloss>to let drip-dry (or drain)</gloss> +<gloss>to let drip-dry</gloss> +<gloss>to let drain</gloss> @@ -91,0 +95,1 @@ +<gloss>to traverse</gloss> @@ -96,0 +101,7 @@ +<gloss>to criticize sharply</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to act decisively</gloss> @@ -97,0 +109,2 @@ +<gloss>to go first</gloss> +<gloss>to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)</gloss> @@ -108,1 +122,3 @@ -<gloss>to cut (the ball)</gloss> +<gloss>to curl (a ball)</gloss> +<gloss>to bend</gloss> +<gloss>to cut</gloss> @@ -114,1 +130,18 @@ -<gloss>to shuffle (cards)</gloss> +<gloss>to shuffle (cards)¨</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to dismiss</gloss> +<gloss>to sack</gloss> +<gloss>to let go</gloss> +<gloss>to expulse</gloss> +<gloss>to excommunicate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to dig (a groove)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (a stencil, on a mimeogrpah)</gloss> @@ -132,0 +165,13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 鑽る</s_inf> +<gloss>to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2010-08-25 09:03:23 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fill in missing PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -131,0 +131,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1533980 Active (id: 2309835)
猛禽；猛きん [sK]
【もうきん】

1.

[n]
▶ raptor
▶ bird of prey
▶ predatory bird

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 21:11:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 16:37:01
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=bird+of+prey,+predatory+bird,+raptor&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3 猛禽 107,137 猛きん 2,153
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>猛きん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>raptor</gloss> @@ -13,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>predatory bird</gloss>

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jmdict 1556660 Active (id: 2309763)
冷え性 [spec1,news2,nf35] ；冷え症；冷性 [sK]
【ひえしょう [spec1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sensitivity to cold
▶ poor circulation

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 03:22:03 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>poor circulation</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-24 23:28:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kokufu-clinic.jp/sensitivity_to_cold/ https://www.nhk.jp/p/kyonokenko/ts/83KL2X1J32/blog/bl/p92Kj48qlx/bp/ppO2oyge6G/ https://www.fukuoka-cl.jp/cold_sensitivity/
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>冷性</keb> +<keb>冷え症</keb> @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<keb>冷え症</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>冷性</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-08-23 07:53:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	冷え性 849654 85.3% 冷性 4860 0.5% 冷え症 141170 14.2%
	Comments:	冷え症 seems to be commonly used for this term. I suspect it shouldn't be [iK].

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jmdict 1593710 Active (id: 2309981)
桜 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；櫻 [sK] ；偽客 [sK]
【さくら [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；サクラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ cherry tree
▶ cherry blossom

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843951 夢見草【ゆめみぐさ】 1. cherry blossom

2.

[n] [uk]
《usu. サクラ; also written as 偽客》
▶ fake buyer
▶ paid audience
▶ shill
▶ seat filler

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ hired applauder

4.

[n] [col]
▶ horse meat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1298490 桜肉 1. horse meat
	⇐ see: 2625370 桜鍋【さくらなべ】 1. horse-meat hotpot

History:

13.	A 2024-08-26 22:34:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as サクラ; also written as 偽客</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. サクラ; also written as 偽客</s_inf>
12.	A* 2024-08-25 13:28:18
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 偽客</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as サクラ; also written as 偽客</s_inf>
11.	A 2023-10-25 23:28:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>also as 偽客</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as 偽客</s_inf>
10.	A 2023-10-24 10:46:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-24 08:14:57
	Comments:	from note
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>偽客</keb>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2023-10-24 08:12:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk and gg5 have this sense separately from 桜, only as さくらさくら 9027286 30.8% サクラ 2163942 7.4% 桜 17687865 60.3% 櫻 436333 1.5%
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2019-04-02 08:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-04-02 05:41:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/Kenkyusha_PR/status/1070560804854878209 (KOD)
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31 @@ -<s_inf>also 偽客</s_inf> -<gloss>decoy</gloss> +<s_inf>also as 偽客</s_inf> @@ -33,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>paid audience</gloss> @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>seat filler</gloss>
5.	A 2014-07-14 08:48:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See rejected 2820150.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>also 偽客</s_inf>
4.	A 2013-07-10 07:49:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-09 23:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, ngrams (2M+)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サクラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2011-04-20 12:25:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-20 10:54:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to 桜肉
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1298490">桜肉</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1298490">桜肉</xref>

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jmdict 1599030 Active (id: 2309749)
取り決め [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；取決め [ichi1] ；取り極め [rK] ；取極め [sK] ；取決 [sK]
【とりきめ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ decision
▶ agreement

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 00:34:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reordering and hiding 取極め
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<keb>取決</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -24 +20,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取決</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-08-24 11:06:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 06:30:26 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	取り決め 297,717 90.1% 取決め 28,059 8.5% 取決 1,658 0.5% -sK 取り極め 550 0.2% -rK 取極め 2,319 0.7% -rK
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1795000 Active (id: 2310878)
桜草
【さくらそう；サクラソウ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ primrose
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ Siebold's primrose (Primula sieboldii) ▶ cherry blossom primrose ▶ Japanese woodland primrose

History:

6.	A 2024-09-02 01:40:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サクラソウ >> 同属の他種が「サクラソウ」と俗称されることがあり注意を要する。園芸店で「サクラソウ」として売られている植物としては西洋サクラソウ（P. polyanthus）、オトメザクラ（P. malacoides プリムラ・マラコイデス）、トキワザクラ（P. obconica プリムラ・オブコニカ）、などがあり、本種は少ない。
	Comments:	Daijr/s have two senses. "Siebold's primrose" appears to be the most common name for the species.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>Japanese woodland primrose (Primula sieboldii)</gloss> -<gloss>Siebold's primrose</gloss> +<gloss>primrose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Siebold's primrose (Primula sieboldii)</gloss> @@ -20 +24 @@ -<gloss>primula</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese woodland primrose</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-08-31 02:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primula_sieboldii https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サクラソウ GG5 (quoted earlier)
	Comments:	Let's just lock it to Primula sieboldii.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>primrose (esp. Siebold's primrose)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese woodland primrose (Primula sieboldii)</gloss> +<gloss>Siebold's primrose</gloss> +<gloss>cherry blossom primrose</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-08-30 23:34:01 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think this is our usual format.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>primrose (esp. Siebold's primrose - Primula sieboldii)</gloss> +<gloss>primrose (esp. Siebold's primrose)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-08-30 06:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess one sense works.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>primula (esp. Siebold's primrose (Primula sieboldii)</gloss> +<gloss>primrose (esp. Siebold's primrose - Primula sieboldii)</gloss> +<gloss>primula</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-08-25 13:21:15
	Diff:	@@ -17,5 +17 @@ -<gloss>primula (any flower of genus Primula, which includes primroses, cowslips and cyclamens)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Siebold's primrose (Primula sieboldii)</gloss> +<gloss>primula (esp. Siebold's primrose (Primula sieboldii)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2024-01-06 04:37:19 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* gg5: 〔サクラソウ科サクラソウ属の多年草の総称〕 a primrose; (ニホンサクラソウ) a Japanese woodland primrose; Primula sieboldii. * nipp: Primula sieboldii Morr. * https://eol.org/pages/2892059: Primula sieboldii E. Morren * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primula_sieboldii: Primula sieboldii
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>Siebold's primrose (Primula siebold)</gloss> +<gloss>Siebold's primrose (Primula sieboldii)</gloss>

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jmdict 1973110 Active (id: 2309854)
円環体
【えんかんたい】

1.

[n] {geometry}
▶ solid torus

History:

1.	A 2024-08-25 22:21:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&geom;</field>

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jmdict 1988330 Deleted (id: 2309870)

メールサーバー；メール・サーバー

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ mail server

History:

3.	D 2024-08-26 00:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
2.	D* 2024-08-25 22:21:29
	Comments:	dupe of 2333230
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メール・サーバー</reb>

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jmdict 2009110 Active (id: 2334374)
無いものねだり；無い物強請り [rK] ；無い物ねだり [sK] ；ない物ねだり [sK] ；無いもの強請り [sK] ；ないもの強請り [sK]
【ないものねだり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ asking for the moon
▶ asking for the impossible
▶ asking for too much
▶ thinking the grass is greener on the other side of the fence

History:

13.	A 2025-03-15 01:50:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2025-03-15 01:26:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a noun in a kokugos. I don't like "pining for what one doesn't have". You wouldn't pine for something you already have.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -35 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>pining for what one doesn't have</gloss> +<gloss>asking for the impossible</gloss> +<gloss>asking for too much</gloss> @@ -37,2 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>asking for too much</gloss> -<gloss>asking for the impossible</gloss>
11.	A 2025-03-15 00:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-03-14 23:50:48
	Refs:	ないもの強請り 344
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ないもの強請り</keb>
9.	A 2024-08-25 08:13:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無い物強請り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,4 +21,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>無い物強請り</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2024-08-25 05:20:39
	Refs:	無いものねだり 26478 22.7% 無い物ねだり 19102 16.4% ない物ねだり 2205 1.9% 無いもの強請り 1493 1.3% 無い物強請り 697 0.6% ないものねだり 66810 57.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2018-11-25 20:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-25 06:52:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 無い物強請り g ng 無いものねだり 26478 無い物ねだり 19102 ない物ねだり 2205 無いもの強請り 1493 (adding this one + the one in daijs, ignoring the two bottom ones) 無い物強請り 697 (daijs) ないもの強請り 344 ない物強請り 36 daijr "無いものをむりに欲しがること。" ほしがる i.e. not necessarily "asking for" but just "wanting" so "pining" seems like a reasonable translation. https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/2158/ https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/24826/ https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/1050/ ("crying/asking for the moon" comes first in all three but "the grass is greener" appears as suggestions in all of them as well) https://twitter.com/_L0UE_/status/1065595455294205952 "彼氏がいれば面倒臭い、彼氏がいなければ寂しい。嫉妬されれば喧嘩をして、嫉妬されなければ不安になる。お金があればたかられて、お金がなければお腹が空く。結局みんなないものねだり。" This comic as well: https://twitter.com/ima_no_numa_/status/1066214243802869760 https://twitter.com/flower_hrssh/status/1066212103273373698 "夏の声🌻🌴🎆 今は夏が恋しい「ないものねだり」だな"
	Comments:	We don't have ねだり marked as vs. GG5/daij don't mark this as vs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>無いもの強請り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無い物強請り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,2 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>pining for what one doesn't have</gloss> +<gloss>thinking the grass is greener on the other side of the fence</gloss>
5.	A 2018-06-08 15:27:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2016-09-07 09:11:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>無いものねだり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>無いものねだり</keb> +<keb>ない物ねだり</keb>
3.	A* 2016-09-07 05:56:23
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>asking for the impossible</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-27 01:03:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-26 14:41:20 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 無い物ねだり 795 ないものねだり 1444 ない物ねだり 70 無いものねだり 644
	Comments:	borderline [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無いものねだり</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2129530 Active (id: 2309858)
月面着陸
【げつめんちゃくりく】

1.

[n]
▶ Moon landing
▶ lunar landing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862313 月着陸【つきちゃくりく】 1. Moon landing; lunar landing

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 22:29:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>moon landing</gloss> +<gloss>Moon landing</gloss> +<gloss>lunar landing</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2156310 Deleted (id: 2309750)

アグリゲイション；アグレゲイション

1.

[n,vs]
▶ aggregation

Conjugations

History:

2.	D 2024-08-25 00:34:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アグリゲイション 0 アグレゲイション 0 アグリゲーション 5642 (2858505)
	Comments:	Not worth merging.
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2267000 Active (id: 2309781)
けじめを付ける；ケジメを付ける [sK]
【けじめをつける；ケジメをつける (nokanji) 】

1.	[exp,v1] [uk] ▶ to draw a line (between) ▶ to make a clear distinction (between) ▶ to distinguish ▶ to discriminate ▶ to make it clear where one stands
2.	[exp,v1] [uk] ▶ to settle (a matter) once and for all ▶ to bring to an end
3.	[exp,v1] [uk] ▶ to take responsibility (for)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-08-25 07:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-08-25 00:58:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004170">けじめ</xref> @@ -23,2 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>to draw the line (between two situations)</gloss> -<gloss>to make a clear distinction</gloss> +<gloss>to draw a line (between)</gloss> +<gloss>to make a clear distinction (between)</gloss> +<gloss>to distinguish</gloss> +<gloss>to discriminate</gloss> @@ -31 +32,8 @@ -<gloss>to take clear responsibility for (mistakes, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to settle (a matter) once and for all</gloss> +<gloss>to bring to an end</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to take responsibility (for)</gloss>
6.	A 2024-08-23 06:21:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	けじめを付ける 1892 7.4% ケジメを付ける 1019 4.0% けじめをつける 16666 65.3% ケジメをつける 5949 23.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>けじめを付ける</re_restr> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<re_restr>ケジメを付ける</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2021-01-03 21:41:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-03 20:48:05
	Refs:	https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190719161556.html 「長い恋愛の『けじめをつける』ため、二人で話し合う」 https://kotobank.jp/word/けじめを付ける-256129 ① 守るべき規範や道徳などに従って、行動や態度を明確にする。 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=けじめその問題にけじめをつけるput one's foot down regarding the issues
	Comments:	This word is often used about "in limbo" relationships, like in the meaning-book link above. Here is another example: 「青嗣はどうする？聖姉のこと」「そろそろケジメつけないとな…聖さんがフランス行く前にもう一度告白する」
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004170">けじめ</xref> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to make it clear where one stands</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-11-21 23:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: けじめを付ける 1892 けじめをつける 16666 ケジメを付ける 1019 ケジメをつける 5949
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ケジメを付ける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>けじめを付ける</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケジメをつける</reb> +<re_restr>ケジメを付ける</re_restr>
2.	A* 2016-11-21 13:05:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 uses kana G n-grams: けじめをつける 16666 けじめを付ける 1892
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2275720 Active (id: 2310001)

メイクセンス；メイク・センス

1.

[vs,vi]
▶ to make sense

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-08-27 03:10:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-08-27 01:34:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanesebusinessman.hatenablog.com/entry/2018/07/30/235522
	Comments:	I don't think it's a noun. I'm not sure this is needed as an entry. It doesn't appear to be common.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">make sense</lsource> -<gloss>makes sense</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to make sense</gloss>
5.	A 2024-08-26 00:48:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-08-26 00:46:05
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A 2024-08-26 00:42:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メイクセンス 409
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-08-25 23:03:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メイク・センス</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2292890 Active (id: 2310034)

キャリアセンス；キャリア・センス

1.

[n] {telecommunications}
▶ carrier sense

History:

4.	A 2024-08-27 10:17:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://techweb.rohm.co.jp/product/wireless/sub-ghz/4528/
	Comments:	I think it's more telec than comp.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&telec;</field>
3.	A 2024-08-26 00:38:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-08-25 22:55:41
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キャリア・センス</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2303530 Active (id: 2309829)

スタートアップ

1.	[n] {computing} ▶ startup ▶ booting ▶ launching (of a program)
2.	[n] ▶ startup (company)

History:

6.	A 2024-08-25 20:53:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-08-25 20:46:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I don't think "activation" is right. I don't think sense 2 needs a business tag.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>activation</gloss> -<gloss>bootstrap</gloss> +<gloss>booting</gloss> +<gloss>launching (of a program)</gloss> @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<field>&bus;</field> -<gloss>startup company</gloss> +<gloss>startup (company)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-16 03:58:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&bus;</field>
3.	A 2018-10-24 03:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>activation</gloss> +<gloss>bootstrap</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-10-24 03:07:34 huixing
	Comments:	日本ではスタートアップを「比較的新しいビジネスで急成長し、市場開拓フェーズにある企業や事業」として使われています。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>startup company</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2325640 Active (id: 2309776)

ブートストラップ

1.	[n] {computing} ▶ bootstrap ▶ boot
2.	[n] {electronics} ▶ bootstrapping

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 07:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-08-25 01:50:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -11,0 +11,6 @@ +<gloss>boot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&electr;</field> +<gloss>bootstrapping</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2325740 Deleted (id: 2309745)
ブート時に
【ブートときに】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ at boot time

History:

3.	D 2024-08-25 00:28:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unhelpful entry.
2.	D* 2024-08-23 14:57:30
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2333230 Active (id: 2309868)

メールサーバ；メールサーバー；メール・サーバ；メール・サーバー；メイルサーバ [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ mail server

History:

4.	A 2024-08-26 00:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hide it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メイルサーバ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2024-08-25 22:19:56
	Refs:	メールサーバ 280731 65.5% メールサーバー 146871 34.2% (1988330) メイルサーバ 1309 0.3% (2333290) <- drop?
	Comments:	merging
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>メールサーバー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メール・サーバー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:24:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メール・サーバ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2378570 Deleted (id: 2309843)
動的ルーチング
【どうてきルーチング】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ dynamic routing

History:

3.	D 2024-08-25 21:37:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
2.	A* 2024-08-25 21:32:59
	Refs:	動的ルーチング 57 4.9% 動的ルーティング 1116 95.1% (2378580)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2378580 Active (id: 2309842)
動的ルーティング；動的ルーチング [sK]
【どうてきルーティング】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ dynamic routing

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 21:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	動的ルーチング 57 4.9% 動的ルーティング 1116 95.1%
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>動的ルーチング</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2413040 Active (id: 2309777)
北極点
【ほっきょくてん】

1.

[n]
▶ (geographic) North Pole

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 07:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-08-24 23:32:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>North Pole</gloss> +<gloss>(geographic) North Pole</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2464490 Active (id: 2309746)

マンモグラフィ；マンモグラフィー

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ mammography

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2501910 乳房撮影【にゅうぼうさつえい】 1. mammography

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 00:29:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2024-08-23 02:37:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マンモグラフィー 43230 43.1% マンモグラフィ 52944 52.8% sanseido 8e 乳房撮影 4145 4.1%
	Comments:	xref in the wrong direction
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マンモグラフィ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2501910">乳房撮影</xref>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2485700 Deleted (id: 2309796)

ガゼットバッグ；ガゼット・バッグ

1.

[n]
▶ gadget bag

History:

3.	D 2024-08-25 09:08:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガゼット・バッグ</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2501910 Active (id: 2309747)
乳房撮影
【にゅうぼうさつえい；ちぶささつえい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ mammography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2464490 マンモグラフィー 1. mammography

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 00:31:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2525070 Active (id: 2310003)
桜散る；さくら散る；サクラ散る [sK]
【さくらちる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to fail an exam

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2525060 桜咲く 1. to pass an exam

2.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to fall (of cherry blossom petals)

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2024-08-27 03:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	さくら散る 3574
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>さくら散る</keb>
12.	A* 2024-08-25 13:27:09
	Refs:	さくらちる 1215 4.8% 桜散る 18004 71.6% サクラちる 0 0.0% サクラ散る 2324 9.2% サクラチル 3598 14.3% song name or sth
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,9 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>桜散る</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>サクラちる</reb> -<re_restr>サクラ散る</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>サクラチル</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
11.	A 2018-06-17 03:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-06-16 21:22:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyou: "桜の花びらが散ること。" "別表記：サクラチル"
	Comments:	Isn't this fine? I don't think "bloom" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サクラチル</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -28,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>cherry blossom blooms</gloss> -<gloss>cherry blossom falls</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (of cherry blossom petals)</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-06-14 15:55:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	present tense over continuous for verbs?
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>cherry blossom blooming</gloss> -<gloss>cherry blossom falling</gloss> +<gloss>cherry blossom blooms</gloss> +<gloss>cherry blossom falls</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-01-09 05:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-01-08 09:18:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	still a verb, isn't it?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>exam failure</gloss> +<gloss>to fail an exam</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
6.	A 2010-09-10 22:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>cherry blossom blooming</gloss> +<gloss>cherry blossom falling</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2010-08-27 06:47:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think that would make sense
4.	A* 2010-08-26 00:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen for comments. I see Google images has squillions of pictures of cherry blossom for both this and 桜咲く. Should there be a second pair of glosses for "cherry blossom blooming/cherry blossom falling"?
3.	A 2010-08-26 00:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-24 18:10:35 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2525060">桜咲く</xref>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2551320 Active (id: 2309996)
ドカ雪；どか雪
【どかゆき】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ (sudden) heavy snowfall

History:

4.	A 2024-08-27 00:58:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Tagged as〔俗〕in meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>heavy snowfall</gloss> +<gloss>(sudden) heavy snowfall</gloss>
3.	A 2024-08-25 08:18:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's col.
2.	A* 2024-08-25 04:56:14 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ドカ雪 22,941 どか雪 4,434 旺文社国語辞典, 岩波国語辞典, 明鏡国語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>どか雪</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ドカゆき</reb> +<reb>どかゆき</reb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -13 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>blizzard</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-06 00:33:28
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/ドカ雪短時間に大量に降ってくる雪。

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jmdict 2651870 Active (id: 2309833)
鉄鍋；鉄なべ
【てつなべ】

1.

[n]
▶ iron pot
▶ iron pan

History:

4.	A 2024-08-25 21:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Keep it visible.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-08-25 15:04:13
	Refs:	鉄鍋 129,052 鉄なべ 21,543
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉄なべ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-08-07 05:39:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>iron pan</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-06 13:42:45 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2690830 Active (id: 2309882)
円環面
【えんかんめん】

1.

[n] {geometry}
▶ torus
▶ anchor ring

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2862339 トーラス 1. torus

History:

4.	A 2024-08-26 00:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-08-25 21:55:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トーラス円環面 107 トーラス 34,210
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2862339">トーラス</xref> +<field>&geom;</field> +<gloss>torus</gloss> @@ -13 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>torus</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-07 03:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, GG5, 新和英中辞典, Eijiro, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-03-07 01:17:01 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, JST, cross, 機械工学英和和英辞典

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jmdict 2716490 Active (id: 2309760)
ブートストラップ法
【ブートストラップほう】

1.

[n] {statistics}
▶ bootstrap method
▶ bootstrapping

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 01:40:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>bootstrap method (of resampling)</gloss> +<field>&stat;</field> +<gloss>bootstrap method</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-24 05:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-24 04:42:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2716880 Deleted (id: 2309748)
ふぐりが下がる；フグリが下がる
【ふぐりがさがる (ふぐりが下がる)；フグリがさがる (フグリが下がる) 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [arch]
▶ to feel relieved
▶ to be relieved

Conjugations

History:

6.	D 2024-08-25 00:33:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	D* 2024-08-24 21:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	??
4.	A* 2024-08-23 06:16:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nothing in the ngrams, not much on Google at all.
3.	A 2012-05-26 21:35:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_restr>ふぐりが下がる</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_restr>フグリが下がる</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,1 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-05-25 04:17:12 Marcus
	Refs:	1 more hit. (3 hits but one unique)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>フグリが下がる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フグリがさがる</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-25 04:14:41 Marcus
	Refs:	nikkoku 1 hit on Google! obviously very useful.

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jmdict 2742450 Active (id: 2309757)
ほら貝を吹く；法螺貝を吹く；ホラ貝を吹く [sK] ；ホラガイを吹く [sK]
【ほらがいをふく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to blow a conch
▶ to blow a trumpet shell
▶ to blow the war horn

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2742440 貝を吹く【かいをふく】 1. to blow a conch; to blow a trumpet shell; to blow the war horn

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-08-25 01:08:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As this isn't a common expression, I think two forms is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>ホラ貝を吹く</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>ホラ貝を吹く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1603560">ほら貝・ほらがい</xref>
8.	A 2024-08-23 06:18:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,10 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>ほら貝を吹く</re_restr> -<re_restr>法螺貝を吹く</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ホラがいをふく</reb> -<re_restr>ホラ貝を吹く</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ホラガイをふく</reb> -<re_restr>ホラガイを吹く</re_restr>
7.	A 2017-02-04 22:36:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-02-04 05:55:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<reb>ホラガイを吹く</reb> +<reb>ホラガイをふく</reb>
5.	A* 2017-02-04 05:53:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ほら貝を吹く 587 ホラ貝を吹く 491 法螺貝を吹く 426 ホラガイを吹く 24
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ホラガイを吹く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホラガイを吹く</reb> +<re_restr>ホラガイを吹く</re_restr>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:58:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 14:45:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1603560">ほら貝・ほらがい</xref>
2.	A 2012-09-16 04:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>to blow a conch</gloss> +<gloss>to blow a trumpet shell</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 01:57:42 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk (in entry for "貝を吹く") Weblio英和対訳辞書 around 60k each

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jmdict 2827090 Active (id: 2309778)
ハサミを入れる；はさみを入れる；鋏を入れる
【はさみをいれる】

1.	[exp,v1] ▶ to cut with scissors ▶ to put scissors to ▶ to trim (a tree, shrub, etc.) ▶ to prune
2.	[exp,v1] ▶ to punch (a ticket)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-08-25 07:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-08-25 01:28:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	"punch" is a separate sense in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>to punch (e.g. ticket)</gloss> -<gloss>to prune (e.g. shrub)</gloss> +<gloss>to trim (a tree, shrub, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to prune</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to punch (a ticket)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-08-23 06:07:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハサミを入れる 5169 49.4% はさみを入れる 3404 32.6% 鋏を入れる 1611 15.4% はさみをいれる 269 2.6%
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>ハサミをいれる</reb> -<re_restr>ハサミを入れる</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>はさみを入れる</re_restr> -<re_restr>鋏を入れる</re_restr>
3.	A 2015-04-28 15:46:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-04-27 23:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams
	Comments:	Worth an entry. I wouldn't have gone for 入れる with はさみ. GG5 splits the "to punch" into its own sense, but I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>はさみを入れる</keb> +<keb>ハサミを入れる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ハサミを入れる</keb> +<keb>はさみを入れる</keb> @@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>ハサミをいれる</reb> +<re_restr>ハサミを入れる</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>はさみを入れる</re_restr> +<re_restr>鋏を入れる</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>cut with scissors</gloss> +<gloss>to cut with scissors</gloss> +<gloss>to put scissors to</gloss> +<gloss>to punch (e.g. ticket)</gloss> +<gloss>to prune (e.g. shrub)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-04-26 14:20:11 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	Weblio英和対訳辞書 Weblio類語辞書 goo辞書

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jmdict 2835355 Active (id: 2309785)
無い物は無い；無いものは無い [sK] ；ない物はない [sK]
【ないものはない；ないものない [sk] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ there's nothing we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have

2.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
《emphatic form of ない》
▶ nonexistent
▶ not in one's possession
▶ we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have what we don't have

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1529520 【ない】 1. nonexistent; not being (there)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-08-25 08:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-08-25 05:02:55
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ないものない</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1529520">無い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1529520">ない・1</xref> @@ -26 +32 @@ -<s_inf>emphatic form of 無い</s_inf> +<s_inf>emphatic form of ない</s_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-20 09:15:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-19 02:35:37
	Comments:	This was discussed on the show "Getsuyou kara Yofukashi". There's a supermarket somewhere in the boondocks that uses this as a slogan but the show made fun of the fact that this could be read either way. They then proceeded to talk to the manager and asked him if they had different products and whether they had them or not, he replied "ないものはない". He finished with "日本語は便利ですね～"
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have what we don't have</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-19 01:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-07-18 12:14:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure "there's nothing that doesn't exist; " is helpful/a good translation
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>there's nothing that doesn't exist</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-25 04:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	Yes, not simple.
1.	A* 2018-04-20 12:09:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij ngrams 無い物は無い 78 ない物はない 236 ないものはない 2857 無いものは無い 279
	Comments:	daijr ① なんでもある。 Hard to gloss.

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jmdict 2835357 Active (id: 2310027)
ない物だらけ；無いものだらけ [sK] ；無い物だらけ [sK]
【ないものだらけ】

1.

[exp,n] [uk]
▶ plenty of nothing
▶ having absolutely nothing

History:

4.	A 2024-08-27 07:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep ない物だらけ visible.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-08-25 05:21:54
	Refs:	ない物だらけ 1054 13.4% 無いものだらけ 458 5.8% 無い物だらけ 110 1.4% ないものだらけ 6265 79.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-04-22 11:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-20 12:17:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in the daijs 無い無い尽（く）し entry ngrams ないものだらけ 166 無いものだらけ 11 ない物だらけ 19 無い物だらけ 3

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jmdict 2858505 Active (id: 2309751)

アグリゲーション

1.

[n]
▶ aggregation

History:

5.	A 2024-08-25 00:35:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've deleted entry 2156310.
4.	A 2024-08-23 21:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-08-23 18:31:51
	Refs:	アグリゲイション 0 0.0% (2156310) アグレゲイション 0 0.0% (2156310) アグリゲーション 5642 100.0%
2.	A 2023-08-05 20:18:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 集合。凝集。集成体。 https://e-words.jp/w/アグリゲーション.html
	Comments:	Not just computing. I think it's OK without a field tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A* 2023-08-05 11:46:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic アグリゲーション 5642 アグリゲート 5107 <- current entry https://www.rstone-jp.com/column/109761/ (discussion of use)
	Comments:	Often used for website and service aggregation.

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jmdict 2862256 Active (id: 2309752)
常識破り；常識やぶり [sK]
【じょうしきやぶり】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ unconventional
▶ unusual
▶ outside-the-box

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 00:35:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-08-23 06:24:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	常識破り 40600 常識破りな 2655 常識破りの 31904 Reverso
1.	A* 2024-08-21 03:03:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/常識破り
	Comments:	常識破り 40600 91.0% 常識やぶり 4015 9.0%

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jmdict 2862260 Active (id: 2309836)
塗りムラ；塗りむら；塗り斑
【ぬりむら】

1.

[n]
▶ unevenness (in applied paint or coating)

History:

4.	A 2024-08-25 21:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	unevenness 63264 uneveness 3353
3.	A* 2024-08-25 17:26:48
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>uneveness (in applied paint or coating)</gloss> +<gloss>unevenness (in applied paint or coating)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-21 07:50:11 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
1.	A* 2024-08-21 04:31:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai 塗りムラ 12071 64.2% 塗りむら 5029 26.8% 塗り斑 1689 9.0%

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jmdict 2862278 Deleted (id: 2309753)

ペンスルール；ペンス・ルール

1.

[n]
▶ Pence rule

History:

3.	D 2024-08-25 00:38:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Not sure why daijs thought it was worth including.
2.	D* 2024-08-23 06:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't this term being used in Japanese apart from a little discussion of this (very US) topic. I don't think it's any use as an entry.
1.	A* 2024-08-23 00:22:10
	Refs:	daijisen

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jmdict 2862292 Active (id: 2309754)

インポスター

1.

[n]
▶ imposter
▶ impostor

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 00:40:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-23 07:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD インポスター 245 Eng. n-grams: imposter 192579 impostor 154650

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jmdict 2862294 Active (id: 2309826)
中小企業退職金共済
【ちゅうしょうきぎょうたいしょくきんきょうさい】

1.

[n]
▶ Smaller Enterprise Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid System (retirement pension system established in 1959)
▶ SERAMA System
▶ Chutaikyo System

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862295 中退共【ちゅうたいきょう】 1. Smaller Enterprise Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid System (retirement pension system established in 1959); SERAMA System; Chutaikyo System

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 19:21:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中小企業退職金共済 16,918
	Comments:	I think we can drop the 制度. The wiki article doesn't have it. I don't think it's necessary to abbreviate "established" here.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>中小企業退職金共済制度</keb> +<keb>中小企業退職金共済</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Smaller Enterprise Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid System (retirement pension system estab. in 1959)</gloss> +<gloss>Smaller Enterprise Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid System (retirement pension system established in 1959)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-08-23 12:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中小企業退職金共済制度 6358 中退共 12199 Lots of WWW hits.
	Comments:	Probably worth having. Hard to have a non-encyclopedic gloss. We already have 中小企業退職金共済事業団 in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Smaller Enterprise Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid System</gloss> +<gloss>Smaller Enterprise Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid System (retirement pension system estab. in 1959)</gloss> +<gloss>SERAMA System</gloss> +<gloss>Chutaikyo System</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-23 11:33:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中小企業退職金共済

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jmdict 2862296 Active (id: 2309755)
貴金属店
【ききんぞくてん】

1.

[n]
▶ jewelry store
▶ jewellery shop

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 00:42:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>jewelry shop</gloss> +<gloss>jewelry store</gloss> +<gloss>jewellery shop</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-23 21:00:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2024-08-23 16:31:28
	Refs:	学研パーソナル和英辞典 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 貴金属店 12184

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jmdict 2862308 Active (id: 2309859)
局部銀河群
【きょくぶぎんがぐん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Local Group (of galaxies)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862302 局所銀河群【きょくしょぎんがぐん】 1. Local Group (of galaxies)

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 22:31:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
1.	A* 2024-08-24 11:25:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 局部銀河群 1350

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jmdict 2862310 Active (id: 2309849)

マニラフォルダ；マニラフォルダー；マニラ・フォルダ；マニラ・フォルダー

1.

[n]
▶ manila folder

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 21:59:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>マニラ・フォルダ</reb> +<reb>マニラフォルダー</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>マニラフォルダー</reb> +<reb>マニラ・フォルダ</reb>
2.	A 2024-08-25 12:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>マニラ・フォルダ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マニラ・フォルダー</reb>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 11:59:35 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_folder https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/マニラフォルダ
	Comments:	マニラフォルダ 1156 マニラフォルダー 793

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jmdict 2862313 Active (id: 2309857)
月着陸
【つきちゃくりく】

1.

[n]
▶ Moon landing
▶ lunar landing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2129530 月面着陸 1. Moon landing; lunar landing

History:

5.	A 2024-08-25 22:28:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	月面着陸 52,262
	Comments:	"moonfall" is an obscure word. I don't think it's needed as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2129530">月面着陸</xref> +<gloss>Moon landing</gloss> @@ -13,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Moon landing</gloss> -<gloss>moonfall</gloss>
4.	A 2024-08-25 08:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-08-24 21:27:17
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>the moon landing</gloss> +<gloss>Moon landing</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-24 20:49:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>moonfall</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 12:24:34 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/月着陸 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/月着陸
	Comments:	月着陸 14966

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jmdict 2862315 Active (id: 2309852)
水再生
【みずさいせい】

1.

[n]
▶ water reclamation
▶ water recycling

History:

4.	A 2024-08-25 22:17:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/芝浦水再生センター >> 芝浦水再生センター（しばうらみずさいせいセンター）は…
	Comments:	Seems okay
3.	A* 2024-08-25 11:31:45 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that reference seems for a different word though? :P
2.	A 2024-08-24 21:07:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.gesui.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/contractor/d5/reclaimed_water/saiseisui/
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
1.	A* 2024-08-24 12:42:03 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/水再生
	Comments:	dubious a+b. perhaps better to add n-suf to さいせい? 水再生 11305 though I'm sure you guys have some dictionary containing this.. :P

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jmdict 2862317 Active (id: 2309798)
小世界
【しょうせかい】

1.

[n]
▶ small world
▶ miniature
▶ microcosmos

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 09:11:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2024-08-24 13:08:25 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/小世界-2050214#goog_rewarded https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/小世界
	Comments:	小世界 7852

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jmdict 2862318 Active (id: 2309827)
秒数
【びょうすう】

1.

[n]
▶ number of seconds

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 20:17:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku: ｟名｠秒を単位にした時間の長さ。「━計算・残り━」
2.	A 2024-08-25 12:49:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	秒数 70718
	Comments:	A+B but common and useful.
1.	A* 2024-08-24 13:15:03 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=秒数 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/秒数

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jmdict 2862323 Active (id: 2309837)
小集団
【しょうしゅうだん】

1.

[n]
▶ small group

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 21:32:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2024-08-24 15:04:08 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/小集団-79316#w-79316 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/小集団
	Comments:	小集団 44984

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jmdict 2862325 Active (id: 2309805)
Ｐ活
【ピーかつ】

1.

[n] [abbr,sl]
▶ compensated dating
▶ dating a sugar daddy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2840776 パパ活 1. compensated dating; dating a sugar daddy

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 12:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd character in the field.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>dating a sugar daddy</gloss> +<gloss>dating a sugar daddy</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-25 07:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 15:08:47
	Refs:	新語時事用語辞典 https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/498777?display=full P活とは、いわゆる「パパ活」だ。 https://www.nileriver.co.jp/media/papakatsu-words-pkatsu/ 「P活」とはパパ活の略です。 https://melby.jp/p-katsu/ p活とは、パパ活の略語のことです。pはパパという意味になります。 https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/249494?display=b 「#p活（パパ活の略語）」

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jmdict 2862328 Active (id: 2309809)
根拠薄弱
【こんきょはくじゃく】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ unsubstantiated
▶ flimsy

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 12:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	根拠薄弱な 2168
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>unsubstantiated</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>unsubstantiated</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 16:58:00 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=根拠薄弱 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/根拠薄弱
	Comments:	根拠薄弱 4798

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jmdict 2862332 Active (id: 2310631)
大空間
【だいくうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ large space

History:

5.	A 2024-08-31 11:08:46 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed. Mark made a good point.
4.	A 2024-08-30 05:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is worth recording to show it's read だいくうかん and not おおくうかん.
3.	A* 2024-08-26 11:17:41 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thank you for the tips!! I will try these out soon. as for this entry, the problem I see is that for 大-, we/I don't know the pronunciation since it seems to depend on the word after it. examples: 大笑い (oo-), 大河 (tai-), 大地 (dai-).. so for me it is very convenient to lookup the correct pronunciation. I can imagine that for paper dictionaries, they may have to save space, but this is not problem for an online dictionary. also note that eijiro does have an entry for this, as in my original reference.
2.	A* 2024-08-25 10:04:00 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* https://forvo.com/search/大空間/ (no match) * https://youglish.com/pronounce/大空間/japanese
	Comments:	No, the Reverso pronunciation is just text-to-speech. Here are references I commonly use to confirm pronunciations aside from the usual dictionaries: * NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 * Forvo – community-contributed pronunciation samples by native speakers * Youglish – shows matches in subtitled YouTube videos * MeCab/Unidic – you can install this locally, but Jim has graciously made it available online (http://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/jimtools.html) * furigana.info As for this entry, I don't think we need it. 大- is highly productive and this term is not in any Japanese dictionaries.
1.	A* 2024-08-24 17:24:50 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=大空間#resultsList-section https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/大空間
	Comments:	大空間 86587 not sure we can trust the reverse pronunciation. any tips on how to check this..?

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jmdict 2862333 Active (id: 2309850)
有効利用
【ゆうこうりよう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ effective utilization
▶ efficient use

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 22:03:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2024-08-25 12:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 17:32:25 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=有効利用 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/有効利用
	Comments:	有効利用 914054

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jmdict 2862334 Active (id: 2309793)
振り出しに戻る
【ふりだしにもどる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to go back to square one
▶ to make a fresh start
▶ to be back where one started

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1602990 振り出し 2. starting point; beginning; outset

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 08:52:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 振り出しに戻る be (put) back where one started; 《口語》 be back at square one; 《米口語》 be a (whole) new ball game; 〈出直す〉 make a fresh start
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1602990">振り出し・2</xref> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>to make a fresh start</gloss> +<gloss>to be back where one started</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 18:22:54 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	振り出しに戻る 24,574 デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2862335 Active (id: 2309779)
ハンドルを切る
【ハンドルをきる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to turn a steering wheel

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1384830 切る【きる】 14. to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 07:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples
1.	A* 2024-08-25 05:07:20 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハンドルを切る 26,053 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ハンドルを切る

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jmdict 2862336 Active (id: 2309994)
ひも状；紐状
【ひもじょう】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ ribbon-shaped
▶ string-like
▶ lace-like

History:

3.	A 2024-08-27 00:35:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-状 terms are also nouns.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2024-08-25 21:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>string-shaped</gloss> -<gloss>lace-shaped</gloss> +<gloss>string-like</gloss> +<gloss>lace-like</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 16:43:25
	Refs:	紐状 14,922 ひも状 22,337 研究社

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jmdict 2862337 Active (id: 2309830)
宵月夜
【よいづきよ】

1.

[n]
▶ moonlit evening

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 21:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>moonlight evening</gloss> +<gloss>moonlit evening</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 17:54:02
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2862338 Active (id: 2324881)
鍋づる；鍋鉉 [rK]
【なべづる】

1.

[n]
▶ pot bail
▶ handle of a pot

History:

4.	A 2024-12-01 04:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs 鍋鉉 0 0.0% 鍋づる 172 100.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鍋鉉</keb> +<keb>鍋づる</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>鍋づる</keb> +<keb>鍋鉉</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>handle of a pot</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-01 04:27:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze1) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍋づる</keb>
2.	A 2024-08-25 21:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I had to look it up.
1.	A* 2024-08-25 18:03:41
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2862339 Active (id: 2309867)

トーラス

1.

[n] {geometry}
▶ torus

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2690830 円環面【えんかんめん】 1. torus; anchor ring

History:

2.	A 2024-08-26 00:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 21:52:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1084740.

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jmdict 2862340 Active (id: 2309992)

コンシューマーゲーム；コンシューマー・ゲーム

1.

[n] {video games} Source lang: eng(wasei) "consumer game"
▶ console game

History:

3.	A 2024-08-27 00:32:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コンシューマーゲーム https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Console_game
	Comments:	"home video game console" is an established term but I don't think "home video game" is. Wiki says it's wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>home video game</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-08-26 07:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: コンシューマー･ゲーム〔家庭･個人用ゲーム〕 a consumer game; a home video game.
	Comments:	Despite KOD I don't think consumer game is used this way in English.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンシューマー・ゲーム</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">consumer game</lsource> +<gloss>home video game</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 22:17:23

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jmnedict 5169714 Active (id: 2309782)
河野太郎
【こうのたろう】

1.

[person]
▶ Taro Kono (1963.1.10-; politician)

History:

5.	A 2024-08-25 07:59:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-08-24 21:37:05
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Taro Kono (1963.1.10-; Japanese politician)</gloss> +<gloss>Taro Kono (1963.1.10-; politician)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-09-03 22:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-03 12:00:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taro_Kono https://twitter.com/konotaromp (he himself prefers "Kono Taro")
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kouno Tarō (1963.1.10-)</gloss> +<gloss>Taro Kono (1963.1.10-; Japanese politician)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-07-19 05:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	太郎 Tarou to Tarō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kouno Tarou (1963.1.10-)</gloss> +<gloss>Kouno Tarō (1963.1.10-)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5215343 Active (id: 2309993)
宮崎駿；宮﨑駿
【みやざきはやお】

1.

[person]
▶ Hayao Miyazaki (1941.1.5-; animator and filmmaker)

History:

5.	A 2024-08-27 00:34:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Miyazaki Hayao (1941.1-; animator, filmmaker)</gloss> +<gloss>Hayao Miyazaki (1941.1.5-; animator and filmmaker)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-08-26 01:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Miyazaki Hayao (1941.1-; animator)</gloss> +<gloss>Miyazaki Hayao (1941.1-; animator, filmmaker)</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-08-26 00:51:26
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Miyazaki Hayao (anime creator) (1941.1-)</gloss> +<gloss>Miyazaki Hayao (1941.1-; animator)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-25 12:40:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	﨑 is JIS X 0213 variant.
1.	A* 2024-08-25 10:55:57 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宮崎駿
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宮﨑駿</keb>

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jmnedict 5289437 Active (id: 2349819)
高市早苗
【たかいちさなえ】

1.

[person]
▶ Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-; prime minister of Japan)

History:

6.	A 2025-10-22 03:40:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-10-22 01:57:57 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/4326/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-; politician)</gloss> +<gloss>Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-; prime minister of Japan)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-08-25 09:50:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-); politician</gloss> +<gloss>Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-; politician)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-08-25 07:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-08-24 21:35:17
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-)</gloss> +<gloss>Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-); politician</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2021-09-07 03:22:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Takaichi Sanae (1961.3-)</gloss> +<gloss>Sanae Takaichi (1961.3.7-)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5374492 Active (id: 2309788)
小泉進次郎
【こいずみしんじろう】

1.

[person]
▶ Shinjirō Koizumi (1981.4.14-; politician)

History:

3.	A 2024-08-25 08:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-08-24 21:33:21
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Koizumi Shinjirō</gloss> +<gloss>Shinjirō Koizumi (1981.4.14-; politician)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-07-10 09:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	jirou conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Koizumi Shinjirou</gloss> +<gloss>Koizumi Shinjirō</gloss>

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jmnedict 5455135 Active (id: 2349823)
石破茂
【いしばしげる】

1.

[person]
▶ Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; prime minister of Japan from 2024.9.30-2025.10.21)

History:

8.	A 2025-10-22 06:52:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-10-22 06:49:34 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; prime minister of Japan from 2024.9.30)</gloss> +<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; prime minister of Japan from 2024.9.30-2025.10.21)</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-30 04:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, we don't have to mimic Wikipedia, and what I put was more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; prime minister of Japan since 2024)</gloss> +<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; prime minister of Japan from 2024.9.30)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-10-30 01:32:57 parfait8
	Comments:	this is more like the wikipedia entry
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; politician; prime minister of Japan from 2024.9.30)</gloss> +<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; prime minister of Japan since 2024)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-30 01:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; politician)</gloss> +<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; politician; prime minister of Japan from 2024.9.30)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-10-30 00:11:43 parfait8
	Refs:	https://www.britannica.com/biography/Koizumi-Junichiro https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1kne7nl8vlo https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/26/asia/japan-ruling-party-election-intl-hnk/index.html
	Comments:	prime minister entries do not seem to follow a common format i propose "prime minister of Japan from X to Y" (or "since X"), in cases of multiple mandates "from X to Y and from A to B" i could be wrong but generally "prime minister" does not seem to be capitalized unless it follows the name of the PM
2.	A 2024-08-25 08:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-/</gloss> -<gloss>politician)</gloss> +<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-; politician)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 21:31:17
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ishiba Shigeru (1957.2.4-)</gloss> +<gloss>Shigeru Ishiba (1957.2.4-/</gloss> +<gloss>politician)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5500947 Active (id: 2310042)
滝川クリステル
【たきがわクリステル】

1.

[person]
▶ Christel Takigawa (1977.10.1-; TV presenter)

History:

3.	A 2024-08-27 10:59:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"former" isn't necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Christel Takigawa (1977.10.1-; former TV presenter)</gloss> +<gloss>Christel Takigawa (1977.10.1-; TV presenter)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-25 08:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 21:34:19
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Takigawa Kurisuteru (1977.10.1-)</gloss> +<gloss>Christel Takigawa (1977.10.1-; former TV presenter)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5603306 Deleted (id: 2309875)
比嘉
【ありえる】

1.

[surname]
▶ Arieru

History:

2.	D 2024-08-26 00:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
1.	D* 2024-08-25 18:15:15
	Comments:	Very odd. Seems to be a transcription of a Spanish name. Not sure how this came about. Even more unusually this seems to have happened more than once.

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jmnedict 5603307 Deleted (id: 2309876)
比嘉
【あるべると】

1.

[surname]
▶ Aruberuto

History:

2.	D 2024-08-26 00:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
1.	D* 2024-08-25 18:15:23
	Comments:	See 5603306.

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jmnedict 5603308 Deleted (id: 2309878)
比嘉
【えりあす】

1.

[surname]
▶ Eriasu

History:

2.	D 2024-08-26 00:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
1.	D* 2024-08-25 18:15:34
	Comments:	See 5603306.

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jmnedict 5603310 Deleted (id: 2309879)
比嘉
【ねるそん】

1.

[surname]
▶ Neruson

History:

2.	D 2024-08-26 00:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
1.	D* 2024-08-25 18:15:46
	Comments:	See 5603306.

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jmnedict 5603311 Deleted (id: 2309880)
比嘉
【はびえる】

1.

[surname]
▶ Habieru

History:

2.	D 2024-08-26 00:46:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
1.	D* 2024-08-25 18:15:52
	Comments:	See 5603306.

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jmnedict 5742478 Active (id: 2309873)

アーセナル [spec1] ；アースナル

1.

[organization]
▶ Arsenal (English football club)

History:

6.	A 2024-08-26 00:44:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-08-25 22:23:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd to use "UK" in a football context.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Arsenal (UK football club)</gloss> +<gloss>Arsenal (English football club)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2020-06-03 00:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Occasionally seen.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アースナル</reb>
2.	A 2020-06-01 11:47:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Arsenal (UK football club)]</gloss> +<gloss>Arsenal (UK football club)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2020-06-01 05:57:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmnedict 5746997 Active (id: 2309772)
Ｃ大阪
【シーおおさか】

1.

[organization]
▶ Cerezo Osaka (professional soccer club) (abbr)

History:

4.	A 2024-08-25 07:50:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-08-24 22:06:50
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Cerezo Osaka (Japanese professional soccer club) (abbr)</gloss> +<gloss>Cerezo Osaka (professional soccer club) (abbr)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-08-24 21:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2862311</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,2 +11 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Cerezo Osaka (Japanese professional soccer club)</gloss> +<gloss>Cerezo Osaka (Japanese professional soccer club) (abbr)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 12:04:53 matsugase <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5746998 Active (id: 2309831)
明嗣
【てるつぐ】

1.

[male]
▶ Terutsugu

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 21:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 18:25:39
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山村明嗣

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jmnedict 5746999 Active (id: 2309844)

エッセー [spec1]

1.

[work]
▶ Essays (of Michel de Montaigne)

History:

2.	A 2024-08-25 21:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-08-25 21:37:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s

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jmnedict 5747000 Active (id: 2309978)
中国人民解放軍
【ちゅうごくじんみんかいほうぐん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ People's Liberation Army (China)
▶ PLA

History:

5.	A 2024-08-26 22:02:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Chinese" isn't part of the English name.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Chinese People's Liberation Army</gloss> +<gloss>People's Liberation Army (China)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-08-26 00:44:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2862307</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,0 +8 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1369290">人民解放軍</xref> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
3.	A* 2024-08-25 22:35:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos only have 人民解放軍. I think this can be moved to the names dictionary.
2.	A 2024-08-24 11:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD 中国人民解放軍 18480 人民解放軍 68575 <- entry
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1369290">人民解放軍</xref> +<gloss>Chinese People's Liberation Army</gloss> +<gloss>PLA</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-08-24 11:10:38 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/中国人民解放軍 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/中国人民解放軍
	Comments:	中国人民解放軍 18480

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3.	A 2024-08-25 09:07:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen too: 《「ギャジットバッグ」「ガゼットバッグ」とも》カメラなどの付属品を入れるバッグ。
	Comments:	If it wasn't in kokugos I'd be tempted to drop it. Merging and hiding.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガゼットバッグ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ギャゼットバッグ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガゼットバック</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2024-08-23 18:23:55
	Refs:	ガジェットバッグ 0 0.0% <- daijr ガゼットバック 0 0.0% (1040220) ガゼットバッグ 0 0.0% (2485700) <- daijr ギャゼットバッグ 0 0.0% (1043050)
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガジェット・バッグ</reb>

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