jmdict 1009310 Active (id#2308533)
泥々 [iK] 泥泥 [iK]
どろどろ [ichi1] ドロドロ (nokanji) [spec1]
  1. [adj-no,adj-na,adv,adv-to] [on-mim,uk]
    • viscous
    • mushy
    • pulpy
    • thick
    • slushy
    • syrupy
    • sticky
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2849574 どろっと 1. thickly; stickily; viscously
  2. [adj-no,adj-na] [on-mim,uk]
    • muddy
    • dirty (with oil, grease, etc.)
  3. [vs,adv-to] [on-mim,uk]
    • to be in an ugly state (of emotions, relations, etc.)
    • to be murky
    • to be sordid
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 23:57:13 Robin Scott (id#2308533)
    • Comments
      Unnecessary x-ref.
    • Diff
      @@ -39 +38,0 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1436900">泥・1</xref>
    • A 2023-11-13 00:13:37 Jim Breen (id#2283138)
    • A* 2023-11-13 00:12:15 Stephen Kraus (id#2283136)
    • Comments
      Since "thick" has many meanings, I don't think it works well as the first gloss.
      
      The example sentence was indexed to the other ドロドロ entry. I updated it to point to this one (泥々[1]{どろどろ}~)
    • Diff
      @@ -28 +27,0 @@
      -<gloss>thick</gloss>
      @@ -31,0 +31 @@
      +<gloss>thick</gloss>
    • A 2023-10-27 22:05:26 Jim Breen (id#2281539)
    • Comments
      Certainly
    • Diff
      @@ -7 +6,0 @@
      -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
    • A* 2023-10-27 18:02:40 Stephen Kraus (id#2281460)
    • Comments
      Can we remove the priority tag from 泥々?
  1. (show/hide 19 older history records)
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Notes

  • Click on the entry seq# to see all versions of the entry.       
  • ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
  • Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq# denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear when the unapproved entry is approved.
jmdict 1015050 Active (id#2308539)
アカペラア・カペラ
Source lang: ita
  1. [n] {music}
    • a cappella
History:
    • A 2024-08-12 01:03:11 Jim Breen (id#2308539)
    • A* 2024-08-11 23:44:32 Robin Scott (id#2308531)
    • Comments
      I don't think we need to explain what it means.
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +14,0 @@
      -<gloss g_type="expl">unaccompanied choir or choral work</gloss>
    • A 2015-02-20 22:46:51 Jim Breen
    • A* 2015-02-20 09:53:29
    • Comments
      Last I checked, it's spelt 'a cappella' in English, too.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,2 +12,4 @@
      -<lsource xml:lang="ita">a cappella</lsource>
      -<gloss>a capella (unaccompanied choir or choral work)</gloss>
      +<field>&music;</field>
      +<lsource xml:lang="ita"/>
      +<gloss>a cappella</gloss>
      +<gloss g_type="expl">unaccompanied choir or choral work</gloss>
    • A 2013-05-10 12:24:31 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
      -*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ア・カペラ</reb>
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jmdict 1046170 Active (id#2308500)
グッズ [gai1] グッツ [ik]
  1. [n]
    • goods
    • merchandise
    • commercial items
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 12:02:29 Jim Breen (id#2308500)
    • A* 2024-08-11 11:41:51 Robin Scott (id#2308498)
    • Comments
      Not necessarily promotional.
    • Refs
      gg5, chujiten, daij
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +15,2 @@
      -<gloss>promotional items</gloss>
      +<gloss>merchandise</gloss>
      +<gloss>commercial items</gloss>
    • A 2016-08-31 04:09:31 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2016-08-30 06:32:08 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Too many uses to ignore, but needs tagging that it's incorrect.
    • Refs
      http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1114719151  (commenting that it's not correct)
      G n-grams:
      グッツ	221096
      グッズ	17391329
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>グッツ</reb>
      +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
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jmdict 1059980 Active (id#2308526)
シェパード [gai1] セパード [rk]
  1. [n]
    • German shepherd (dog breed)
    • Alsatian
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2218950 ジャーマンシェパード 1. German shepherd
    • ⇐ see: 2218930 ジャーマンシェパードドッグ 1. German shepherd dog
  2. [n]
    • shepherd
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 21:33:58 Jim Breen (id#2308526)
    • A* 2024-08-11 21:24:59 Robin Scott (id#2308525)
    • Comments
      The dog sense leads in the kokugos and dominates in the web results.
    • Refs
      gg5
      シェパード	139,800		
      セパード	        571
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10 @@
      +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
      @@ -13 +14,3 @@
      -<gloss>shepherd</gloss>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2218950">ジャーマンシェパード</xref>
      +<gloss>German shepherd (dog breed)</gloss>
      +<gloss>Alsatian</gloss>
      @@ -17,2 +20 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2218950">ジャーマンシェパード</xref>
      -<gloss>German shepherd</gloss>
      +<gloss>shepherd</gloss>
    • A 2013-05-14 23:11:36 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      OK.
    • A* 2013-05-14 20:03:51 Rene Malenfant
    • A 2013-05-14 20:03:42 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      approving since セパード has already been deleted.  then reopening
  1. (show/hide 4 older history records)
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jmdict 1123790 Active (id#2308484)
ボクサー [gai1]
  1. [n]
    • boxer (fighter)
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2857968 拳闘選手【けんとうせんしゅ】 1. boxer; fighter
    • ⇐ see: 2697660 拳闘家【けんとうか】 1. boxer
  2. [n]
    • boxer (dog breed)
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 00:56:41 Jim Breen (id#2308484)
    • Comments
      I thought it was fine.
    • A* 2024-08-11 00:04:22 Robin Scott (id#2308480)
    • Comments
      I don't think a sports tag is appropriate here.
    • Diff
      @@ -10,2 +10 @@
      -<field>&sports;</field>
      -<gloss>boxer</gloss>
      +<gloss>boxer (fighter)</gloss>
    • A 2020-04-01 22:23:56 Jim Breen
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jmdict 1196970 Active (id#2308488)
我慢 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
がまん [ichi1,news1,nf14] ガマン (nokanji)
  1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
    • endurance
    • patience
    • perseverance
    • bearing (with something)
  2. [n,vs,vi]
    • self-control
    • self-restraint
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2513720 我慢しないで【がまんしないで】 1. without restraint; without hesitation; without holding back
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 06:46:42 Jim Breen (id#2308488)
    • Comments
      As I mentioned in 2020, 中辞典 has two senses. I think it works. I went through some of the many Tanaka sentences using 我慢する and quite a few seemed intransitive.
    • A* 2024-08-02 12:14:04 (id#2307705)
    • Comments
      Sense 1 is only vt in meikyo.
      I'm not seeing sense 2 in other dictionaries.
    • A 2024-08-02 07:12:29 Jim Breen (id#2307682)
    • Comments
      Sense 1 seems to be both.
    • Diff
      @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@
      +<pos>&vt;</pos>
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
      @@ -30,0 +33 @@
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
    • A* 2024-08-02 05:31:45 (id#2307673)
    • Comments
      Missing transitivty tags
    • A 2024-08-02 04:49:29 Jim Breen (id#2307668)
    • Comments
      Seems a bit of a standard phrase. I think endurance/perseverance in sense 1 applies.
    • Refs
      我慢の生活	1239
  1. (show/hide 5 older history records)
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jmdict 1328070 Active (id#2308503)
手相 [news2,nf45]
てそう [news2,nf45]
  1. [n]
    • lines of the palm (in palm reading)
    • appearance of the palm of the hand
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 12:20:00 Jim Breen (id#2308503)
    • Comments
      I'm not sure what those other glosses in GG5 really mean.
    • Refs
      GG5: the lines 「on [in] one's palm; 〔看板で〕 Palm Readings; Your Palm Read.
      Other JEs just have the lines.
    • A* 2024-08-11 07:20:35 GM (id#2308495)
    • Comments
      kokugos don't say it means palm reading. also none of my dictionaries say it's [vs]
    • Refs
      デジタル大辞泉, 旺文社国語辞典
      
      手相する	0
    • Diff
      @@ -16,2 +16,2 @@
      -<pos>&vs;</pos>
      -<gloss>palm reading</gloss>
      +<gloss>lines of the palm (in palm reading)</gloss>
      +<gloss>appearance of the palm of the hand</gloss>
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jmdict 1436920 Active (id#2308517)
泥をかぶる泥を被る
どろをかぶる
  1. [exp,v5r] [id]
    • to take the blame
    • [lit] to cover oneself in mud
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 15:34:22 Stephen Kraus (id#2308517)
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
      +<misc>&id;</misc>
    • A 2024-08-11 15:33:53 Stephen Kraus (id#2308516)
    • Comments
      Reordering
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 泥をかぶる  │ 2,755 │ 58.7% │
      │ 泥を被る   │ 1,871 │ 39.9% │
      │ どろをかぶる │    65 │  1.4% │
      ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
      │ 泥をかぶっ  │ 6,680 │ 78.5% │
      │ 泥を被っ   │ 1,694 │ 19.9% │
      │ どろをかぶっ │   137 │  1.6% │
      ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5 @@
      -<keb>泥を被る</keb>
      +<keb>泥をかぶる</keb>
      @@ -8 +8 @@
      -<keb>泥をかぶる</keb>
      +<keb>泥を被る</keb>
    • A 2012-09-22 06:45:47 Paul Upchurch
    • A* 2012-09-19 01:48:16 Marcus
    • Refs
      daijr, daijs, 研究社 新和英中辞典, nikk
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>泥をかぶる</keb>
      @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@
      -<gloss>to be covered with mud</gloss>
      +<gloss>to take the blame</gloss>
      +<gloss g_type="lit">to cover oneself in mud</gloss>
    • A 2010-11-15 11:18:40 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
      -*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
      +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
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jmdict 1485370 Active (id#2308486)
飛び乗る [news2,nf31] 跳び乗る [rK] 飛乗る [sK]
とびのる [news2,nf31]
  1. [v5r,vi]
    • to jump on (a horse)
    • to jump onto (a bus, train, etc.)
    • to jump into (a taxi)
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 06:26:26 Jim Breen (id#2308486)
    • Comments
      I don't think that extra detail helps much. The "jump" part carries the message sufficiently - you don't usually jump into a taxi unless you are hurrying.
    • Diff
      @@ -25,3 +25,3 @@
      -<gloss>to jump on (a horse, bike, etc. with great vigor)</gloss>
      -<gloss>to jump onto (a bus, train, etc. that is moving or is about to depart)</gloss>
      -<gloss>to jump into (a taxi, etc. esp. when rushing to get somewhere)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump on (a horse)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump onto (a bus, train, etc.)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump into (a taxi)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-10 07:14:55 GM (id#2308424)
    • Comments
      the first sense can be used on things other than horses.
      I tried to stay true to the kokugos with my suggestion.
      how about this ? I covered all 3 senses from 大辞泉 and we have it all in 1 sense.
      maybe there is a beter way to word the notes inside the parentheses ? I'm not a native but it looks good to me.
    • Refs
      デジタル大辞泉
      
      旺文社国語辞典:
      ① 勢いよく身をおどらせて乗る。「オートバイに―・って逃げる」
      
      広辞苑:
      ①勢いよく飛びあがって乗る。「塀の上に―・る」
    • Diff
      @@ -25,3 +25,3 @@
      -<gloss>to jump on (a horse)</gloss>
      -<gloss>to jump onto (a bus, train, etc.)</gloss>
      -<gloss>to jump into (a taxi)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump on (a horse, bike, etc. with great vigor)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump onto (a bus, train, etc. that is moving or is about to depart)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump into (a taxi, etc. esp. when rushing to get somewhere)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-09 01:12:52 Robin Scott (id#2308337)
    • Comments
      The kokugos have 2/3 senses but I think one is enough. The JEs don't split.
    • Refs
      gg5, luminous, wisdom
      飛び乗っ	131,499	98.9%	
      跳び乗っ	1,164	0.9%	
      飛乗っ	280	0.2%
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11,5 @@
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>飛乗る</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -20,6 +25,3 @@
      -<gloss>to vigorously jump on</gloss>
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&v5r;</pos>
      -<pos>&vi;</pos>
      -<gloss>to jump and get on (a vehicle that's moving or is about to depart)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump on (a horse)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump onto (a bus, train, etc.)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to jump into (a taxi)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-07 15:51:51 GM (id#2308198)
    • Comments
      in the context I saw it someone jumped on a bike that wasn't moving
    • Refs
      デジタル大辞泉, 大辞林
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +20,6 @@
      -<gloss>to jump upon (a moving object)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to vigorously jump on</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
      +<gloss>to jump and get on (a vehicle that's moving or is about to depart)</gloss>
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jmdict 1528030 Active (id#2308520)
未亡人 [news1,nf22]
みぼうじん [news1,nf22] びぼうじん [ok]
  1. [n]
    • widow
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 19:30:07 Stephen Kraus (id#2308520)
    • A* 2024-08-11 18:51:07 (id#2308519)
    • Refs
      shinmeikai: 〔古くは、「びぼうじん」〕
    • Diff
      @@ -16 +16 @@
      -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
      +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
    • A 2024-08-10 21:00:51 Jim Breen (id#2308454)
    • Refs
      Daijisen: 「みぼうじん(未亡人)」に同じ。
    • Diff
      @@ -16 +16 @@
      -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
      +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
    • A* 2024-08-10 12:45:32 (id#2308435)
    • Diff
      @@ -13,0 +14,4 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>びぼうじん</reb>
      +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
      +</r_ele>
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jmdict 1532080 Active (id#2308614)
命知らず命しらず [sK]
いのちしらず
  1. [n,adj-no,adj-na]
    • recklessness
    • daredevilry
    • daredevil
    • reckless person
History:
    • A 2024-08-12 21:14:00 Jim Breen (id#2308614)
    • A* 2024-08-12 17:39:42 Robin Scott (id#2308592)
    • Comments
      I think we can drop the archaic sense.
    • Refs
      gg5, prog
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15 @@
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
      @@ -17 +17,0 @@
      -<pos>&n;</pos>
      @@ -20,8 +20,2 @@
      -<gloss>rashness</gloss>
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
      -<pos>&n;</pos>
      -<misc>&arch;</misc>
      -<gloss>long-lasting</gloss>
      +<gloss>daredevil</gloss>
      +<gloss>reckless person</gloss>
    • A 2024-08-11 05:55:05 Marcus Richert (id#2308485)
    • Refs
      命知らず	92418	98.8%
      命しらず	1161	1.2%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>命しらず</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2018-12-06 02:11:08 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      g ng
      
      命知らずな	6615
      命知らずの	69300
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11 @@
      +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      @@ -13 +13,0 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      @@ -18,0 +19 @@
      +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      @@ -21 +21,0 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
    • A 2012-08-12 07:37:45 Jim Breen
    • Refs
      GG5
    • Diff
      @@ -15,1 +15,2 @@
      -<gloss>daredevil</gloss>
      +<gloss>daredevilry</gloss>
      +<gloss>rashness</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 1550790 Active (id#2308529)
里帰り [news1,nf16] 里帰 [sK] 里がえり [sK]
さとがえり [news1,nf16]
  1. [n,vs,vi]
    • returning home to one's parents (orig. of a married person)
    • visiting one's parents (for a prolonged period of stay)
  2. [n,vs,vi]
    • bride's first visit to her parents after getting married
  3. [n,vs,vi]
    • coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad)
  4. [n,vs,vi] [arch]
    • temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 22:54:04 Marcus Richert (id#2308529)
    • Refs
      里帰り	681777	99.2%
      里帰	1610	0.2%
      さとがえり	1412	0.2%
      さと帰り	315	0.0%
      里がえり	2429	0.4%
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,8 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>里帰</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>里がえり</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2024-08-11 06:32:09 Jim Breen (id#2308487)
    • Comments
      I think that older stricter nuance should be kept somewhere.
    • Diff
      @@ -18 +18 @@
      -<gloss>returning home to one's parents</gloss>
      +<gloss>returning home to one's parents (orig. of a married person)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-09 14:32:28 GM (id#2308391)
    • Comments
      I keep hearing males using it when talking about going home for the お盆休み
    • Refs
      https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1807/13/news025.html
      「里帰り」も現在では本来の意味通りではなく、広く一般に「実家に帰ること」として使われているのも事実。男性が「里帰り」を使っているからといって、わざわざ揚げ足を取るのも野暮なことでしょう。
      日本語は必ずしも、本来の意味だけが正しいわけではないのです。
      
      岩波国語辞典:
      ③一時的に故郷に帰ること。「夏休みに―した」「広重の浮世絵がボストン美術館から―」
    • Diff
      @@ -18 +18 @@
      -<gloss>returning home to one's parents (of a married person)</gloss>
      +<gloss>returning home to one's parents</gloss>
    • A 2022-11-30 11:01:34 Jim Breen (id#2214707)
    • A* 2022-11-30 10:32:07 Nicolas Maia (id#2214695)
    • Comments
      Moving arch gloss down.
    • Diff
      @@ -31 +31 @@
      -<gloss>temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)</gloss>
      +<gloss>coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad)</gloss>
      @@ -37 +37,2 @@
      -<gloss>coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad)</gloss>
      +<misc>&arch;</misc>
      +<gloss>temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 1698930 Active (id#2308502)
手相見
てそうみ
  1. [n]
    • palm reading
    • palm reader
    • palmist
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 12:16:19 Jim Breen (id#2308502)
    • Refs
      GG5, 中辞典, etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -13,0 +14 @@
      +<gloss>palmist</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-11 07:04:15 GM (id#2308493)
    • Refs
      デジタル大辞泉
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<gloss>palm reading</gloss>
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jmdict 1709740 Active (id#2308512)
送風機送風器 [sK]
そうふうき
  1. [n]
    • ventilator
    • blower
    • fan
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2038820 ブロワー 1. blower; fan
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 14:42:13 Stephen Kraus (id#2308512)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 送風機 │ 58,105 │ 99.3% │
      │ 送風器 │    387 │  0.7% │ - add, sK
      ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>送風器</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2021-11-04 19:48:08 Jim Breen
    • A* 2021-11-04 13:07:06 Robin Scott
    • Refs
      gg5
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
      +<gloss>blower</gloss>
      +<gloss>fan</gloss>
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jmdict 1845240 Active (id#2308884)
牛刀
ぎゅうとう
  1. [n]
    • chef's knife
History:
    • A 2024-08-16 17:50:49 Stephen Kraus (id#2308884)
    • A* 2024-08-16 14:08:05 (id#2308878)
    • Refs
      Well, including refs wasn't my idea to begin with, anyway. I think the extra gloss would have helped make it a bit extra clear, for anyone who doesn't know the term "chef's knife", but it's not really necessary.
    • A 2024-08-16 04:29:32 Jim Breen (id#2308856)
    • Comments
      I don't see a case for the extra gloss or the xrefs.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,3 +11,0 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2070640">三徳包丁</xref>
      -<xref type="see" seq="2651770">文化包丁</xref>
      -<xref type="see" seq="2651760">万能包丁</xref>
      @@ -16 +12,0 @@
      -<gloss>Western all-purpose kitchen knife</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-14 23:18:11 (id#2308741)
    • Comments
      万能包丁 appears to usually mean, as it more or less literally translated to, all-purpose kitchen knife (so a chef's knife, santoku, or bunka knife) ...or, sometimes, as a synonym for bunka knife
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,5 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2070640">三徳包丁</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2070640">三徳包丁</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2651770">文化包丁</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2651770">文化包丁</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2651760">万能包丁</xref>
      @@ -12,0 +18 @@
      +<gloss>Western all-purpose kitchen knife</gloss>
    • A 2024-08-14 21:53:13 Jim Breen (id#2308737)
    • Comments
      I put that xref in as a contrast; not as an equivalent.
  1. (show/hide 12 older history records)
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jmdict 2025310 Deleted (id#2308514)
ブロッス
  1. [n]
    • broth
History:
    • D 2024-08-11 15:21:52 Stephen Kraus (id#2308514)
    • A* 2024-08-11 15:01:04 (id#2308513)
    • Comments
      ブロス	106075	99.9%
      ブロッス	126	0.1% (2025310)
    • A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2038820 Active (id#2320688)
ブロワーブロアーブロワブロアブローワー [sk]
  1. [n]
    • blower
    • fan
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1709740 送風機 1. ventilator; blower; fan
  2. [n]
    • leaf blower
  3. [n]
    • lens blower
    • dust blower
History:
    • A 2024-11-09 06:15:48 Jim Breen (id#2320688)
    • A* 2024-11-08 22:50:32 Robin Scott (id#2320632)
    • Comments
      www images are mostly leaf blowers.
    • Refs
      daijr/s
      https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リーフブロワー
      >> 単にブロワーやガーデンブロワーとも呼ばれる。
    • Diff
      @@ -24 +23,0 @@
      -<gloss>ventilator</gloss>
      @@ -25,0 +25,9 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
      +<gloss>leaf blower</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
      +<gloss>lens blower</gloss>
      +<gloss>dust blower</gloss>
    • A 2024-11-07 20:18:45 Jim Breen (id#2320488)
    • A* 2024-11-07 03:53:23 (id#2320464)
    • Refs
      ブロワー	21585	26.5%
      ブロアー	19526	24.0%
      ブローワー	278	0.3%	daij
      ブローアー	118	0.1%
      ブロワ	20229	24.9%	also name of a city
      ブロア	19510	24.0%	also name of a city
      ブローワ	0	0.0%
      ブローア	80	0.1%
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,10 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ブロワ</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ブロア</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ブローワー</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2024-08-11 21:17:18 Jim Breen (id#2308522)
  1. (show/hide 3 older history records)
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jmdict 2218930 Active (id#2308527)
ジャーマンシェパードドッグジャーマン・シェパード・ドッグ
  1. [n]
    • German shepherd dog
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1059980 シェパード 1. German shepherd (dog breed); Alsatian
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 21:34:25 Jim Breen (id#2308527)
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1059980">シェパード・2</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1059980">シェパード・1</xref>
    • A 2013-04-17 01:01:29 Jim Breen
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ジャーマン・シェパード・ドッグ</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      @@ -9,2 +12,2 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1059980">シェパード</xref>
      -<xref type="see" seq="1059980">シェパード</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1059980">シェパード・2</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1059980">シェパード・2</xref>
    • A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2479810 Active (id#2308589)
ブロス
  1. [n] {food, cooking}
    • broth
History:
    • A 2024-08-12 17:29:15 Robin Scott (id#2308589)
    • Comments
      Can't find any evidence that ブロッス refers to broth. I think it can be dropped.
    • Diff
      @@ -6,4 +5,0 @@
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>ブロッス</reb>
      -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2024-08-11 21:17:42 Jim Breen (id#2308523)
    • A* 2024-08-11 15:21:59 Stephen Kraus (id#2308515)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
      │ ブロス  │ 106,075 │ 99.9% │
      │ ブロッス │     126 │  0.1% │ - add, sk (from 2025310)
      ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ブロッス</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      +</r_ele>
      @@ -8,0 +13 @@
      +<field>&food;</field>
    • A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2662920 Active (id#2308492)
手々手手
てて
  1. [n] [uk,chn]
    • hand
    • hands
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2080240 お手手【おてて】 1. hand; hands
    • ⇐ see: 2862168 てって 1. hand; hands
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 07:01:24 Jim Breen (id#2308492)
    • Comments
      OK. I'll split them.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,4 +11,0 @@
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>てって</reb>
      -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A* 2024-08-11 00:01:28 Robin Scott (id#2308479)
    • Comments
      GG5 and most of the kokugos have kanji for てて. I think てって should be a separate entry.
    • A* 2024-08-09 10:10:43 Marcus Richert (id#2308366)
    • Comments
      I don't think it should be hidden, I can find a lot of examples online. I'd be more inclined to hide the kanji readings.
    • A 2024-08-09 07:00:34 Jim Breen (id#2308358)
    • Comments
      I'm only finding false positives for てって. Maybe [sk].
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>てって</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A* 2024-08-09 01:45:18 Marcus Richert (id#2308344)
    • Comments
      Should てって be a separate entry? The kanji are not really commonly used...
    • Refs
      nikk
      https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/幼児語
      "てて、おてて、てって - 手"
      
      https://s-tette.jp/about/archive/entry/002754.html
      また幼児語の手の意味「てって」からとりました。
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +15,2 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2080240">お手手</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2080240">おてて</xref>
      +<misc>&uk;</misc>
  1. (show/hide 3 older history records)
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jmdict 2841545 Active (id#2308528)
ラブラドールレトリバーラブラドールレトリーバーラブラドール・レトリバーラブラドール・レトリーバーラブラドルレトリバー [sk] ラブラドールリトリバー [sk] ラブラドールリトリーバー [sk] ラブラドルレトリーバー [sk]
  1. [n]
    • Labrador retriever (dog breed)
    • Labrador
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2841547 ラブラドール 1. Labrador (dog breed); Labrador retriever
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 21:37:34 Jim Breen (id#2308528)
    • A* 2024-08-11 21:22:50 Robin Scott (id#2308524)
    • Comments
      We were missing this form, which is in daijr and GG5. Adding it as an sk form.
      I think the hidden nakaguro forms can be dropped.
    • Refs
      ラブラドルレトリーバー	310
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,6 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ラブラドール・レトリバー</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ラブラドール・レトリーバー</reb>
      @@ -23,15 +29 @@
      -<reb>ラブラドール・レトリバー</reb>
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>ラブラドール・レトリーバー</reb>
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>ラブラドル・レトリバー</reb>
      -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>ラブラドール・リトリバー</reb>
      -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>ラブラドールリト・リーバー</reb>
      +<reb>ラブラドルレトリーバー</reb>
    • A 2022-10-13 00:14:21 Jim Breen (id#2211339)
    • A* 2022-10-12 23:37:12 Robin Scott (id#2211332)
    • Comments
      I think we can hide all but the first two forms.
      "Labrador" is usually capitalised.
    • Refs
      ラブラドールレトリバー	30361	59.9%
      ラブラドールレトリーバー	16388	32.3%
      ラブラドルレトリバー	2034	4.0%
      ラブラドールリトリバー	1110	2.2%
      ラブラドールリトリーバー	785	1.5%
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -14,0 +16 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -17,0 +20 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -26,0 +30 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -29,0 +34 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -32,0 +38 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -36,2 +42,2 @@
      -<gloss>labrador retriever (breed of dog)</gloss>
      -<gloss>labrador</gloss>
      +<gloss>Labrador retriever (dog breed)</gloss>
      +<gloss>Labrador</gloss>
    • A 2019-09-27 23:16:31 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      One more, then I think I'll stop.
    • Refs
      ラブラドールレトリバー	30361
      ラブラドルレトリバー	2034
      ラブラドールレトリーバー	16388
      ラブラドルレトリーバー	310
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ラブラドルレトリバー</reb>
      @@ -22,0 +26,3 @@
      +<reb>ラブラドル・レトリバー</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 2846075 Deleted (id#2308511)
ブロアー
  1. [n]
    • blower
History:
    • D 2024-08-11 14:39:52 Stephen Kraus (id#2308511)
    • Comments
      Merge with 2038820 (ブロワー)
    • A 2020-08-11 17:12:42 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2020-08-11 07:05:31 Jim Breen
    • Refs
      ブロアー	19526
      GG5
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jmdict 2859429 Active (id#2318808)
八女茶
やめちゃ
  1. [n]
    • Yamecha
    • Yame tea
    • [expl] high-quality tea from the Yame area in Fukuoka
History:
    • A 2024-10-23 10:54:54 Jim Breen (id#2318808)
    • A* 2024-10-23 05:46:11 Marcus Richert (id#2318789)
    • Comments
      disambigs of this length work better as expl's I feel
    • Refs
      plenty of googits for "yame tea"
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12,3 @@
      -<gloss>Yamecha (high-quality tea from the Yame area in Fukuoka)</gloss>
      +<gloss>Yamecha</gloss>
      +<gloss>Yame tea</gloss>
      +<gloss g_type="expl">high-quality tea from the Yame area in Fukuoka</gloss>
    • A 2024-08-11 21:16:29 Jim Breen (id#2308521)
    • A* 2024-08-11 17:12:22 Stephen Kraus (id#2308518)
    • Comments
      I don't know where Hendrik got Shizuoka. The info on the wiki page hasn't been edited since he submitted this entry.
    • Refs
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamecha
      >> Yamecha is a type of tea produced in Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan.
      
      https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/八女茶
      >> 八女茶(やめちゃ)は、主に福岡県八女市・筑後市および八女郡広川町で生産される日本茶のブランド。 
      
      https://japanesetea.sg/japanese-tea-pedia/yamecha/
      >> [Yamecha is] not considered one of "Japan's 3 Great Teas". That honor goes to the Ujicha, Shizuoka-cha, and the Sayamacha.
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<gloss>Yamecha (high-quality tea from the Yame area in Shizuoka)</gloss>
      +<gloss>Yamecha (high-quality tea from the Yame area in Fukuoka)</gloss>
    • A 2023-12-04 11:38:52 Jim Breen (id#2285093)
    • Refs
      八女茶	32644
    • Diff
      @@ -12,3 +12 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1240690">玉露・1</xref>
      -<gloss>Yamecha</gloss>
      -<gloss g_type="expl">top-quality tea from the Yame area in Shizuoka</gloss>
      +<gloss>Yamecha (high-quality tea from the Yame area in Shizuoka)</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2862084 Active (id#2308601)
プレクーリング
  1. [n]
    • pre-cooling
    • cooling one's body before physical activity in hot weather
History:
    • A 2024-08-12 20:58:18 Jim Breen (id#2308601)
    • Comments
      OK
    • A* 2024-08-12 17:35:13 Robin Scott (id#2308590)
    • Comments
      Or we could just drop intense.
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
      -<gloss>cooling one's body (e.g. before intense physical activity in hot weather)</gloss>
      +<gloss>cooling one's body before physical activity in hot weather</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-11 23:21:22 Jim Breen (id#2308530)
    • Comments
      Maybe this?
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
      -<gloss>cooling one's body before intense physical activity in hot weather</gloss>
      +<gloss>cooling one's body (e.g. before intense physical activity in hot weather)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-11 13:30:00 Marcus Richert (id#2308506)
    • Comments
      Not necessarily before intense physical activity looking at the examples provided.
    • A 2024-08-11 12:02:54 Jim Breen (id#2308501)
  1. (show/hide 3 older history records)
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jmdict 2862087 Active (id#2308483)
クールベストクール・ベスト
Source lang: eng(wasei) "cool vest"
  1. [n]
    • cooling vest
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 00:55:42 Jim Breen (id#2308483)
    • Comments
      I'm sure I saw it around.
    • A* 2024-08-10 23:57:28 Robin Scott (id#2308478)
    • Comments
      I don't think "cool vest" is used in English.
    • Refs
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_vest
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<lsource ls_wasei="y">cool vest</lsource>
      @@ -13 +13,0 @@
      -<gloss>cool vest</gloss>
    • A 2024-08-09 11:55:24 Jim Breen (id#2308385)
    • Refs
      クールベスト	7496
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>クール・ベスト</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      @@ -9,0 +13 @@
      +<gloss>cool vest</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-03 04:47:32 (id#2307758)
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jmdict 2862107 Active (id#2308490)
沸かし器
わかしき
  1. [n]
    • urn (for hot water)
    • pot
    • boiler
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 06:58:01 Jim Breen (id#2308490)
    • Comments
      Not sure percolator is a good fit.
    • Refs
      WWW images
    • Diff
      @@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
      -<gloss>pot, urn (for coffee, tea)</gloss>
      -<gloss>percolator</gloss>
      +<gloss>urn (for hot water)</gloss>
      +<gloss>pot</gloss>
      +<gloss>boiler</gloss>
    • A* 2024-08-04 12:29:51 mark dufour (id#2307910)
    • Comments
      沸かし器	669
      コーヒー沸かし器	323
    • Refs
      eijiro, reverso context
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jmdict 2862110 Active (id#2308593)
階段を上がる階段をあがる [sK]
かいだんをあがる
  1. [exp,v5r]
    • to go up the stairs
    • to climb the stairs
History:
    • A 2024-08-12 17:54:12 Robin Scott (id#2308593)
    • Refs
      gg5
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -16,0 +18 @@
      +<gloss>to climb the stairs</gloss>
    • A 2024-08-11 06:48:37 Jim Breen (id#2308489)
    • Comments
      Quiet
    • A* 2024-08-04 22:20:49 Jim Breen (id#2307946)
    • Comments
      Common; matching 階段を上る. If approved I'll reindex the sentence.
    • Refs
      階段を上る	69708
      階段を登る	45043
      階段を上がる	47143
      階段をのぼる	10232
      階段をあがる	5915
      Tanaka: この階段を上がっていきなさい。  Go up these stairs.
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jmdict 2862154 Active (id#2308482)
山谷
さんこく
  1. [n]
    • mountains and valleys
  2. [n]
    • mountainous valley
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 00:10:54 Robin Scott (id#2308482)
    • Comments
      It's really two senses.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
    • A 2024-08-09 11:18:16 Jim Breen (id#2308378)
    • Comments
      Perhaps we should have the other 山谷 terms.
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jmdict 2862157 Active (id#2308837)
一口大ひと口大 [sK]
ひとくちだい
  1. [adj-no,n]
    • bite-size
    • bite-sized
History:
    • A 2024-08-15 23:40:41 Robin Scott (id#2308837)
    • Comments
      <20%
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2024-08-14 02:41:30 Syed Raza (id#2308709)
    • Refs
      G n-grams:
      
      一口大  172,136 87.0%
      ひと口大  25,770 13.0%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>ひと口大</keb>
    • A 2024-08-11 00:08:18 Robin Scott (id#2308481)
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11 @@
      +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      @@ -12 +12,0 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      @@ -13,0 +14 @@
      +<gloss>bite-sized</gloss>
    • A 2024-08-09 08:34:29 Jim Breen (id#2308363)
    • Refs
      GG5
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
    • A* 2024-08-09 08:23:11 GM (id#2308362)
    • Refs
      一口大	172,136	
      
      デジタル大辞泉
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jmdict 2862168 Active (id#2308591)
てって
  1. [n] [chn]
    • hand
    • hands
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2662920 【てて】 1. hand; hands
History:
    • A 2024-08-12 17:35:47 Robin Scott (id#2308591)
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2662920">手々</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2662920">てて</xref>
    • A 2024-08-11 07:00:47 Jim Breen (id#2308491)
    • Comments
      Split from 2662920.
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jmdict 2862169 Deleted (id#2308508)
担当教授
たんとうきょうじゅ
  1. [n]
    • ???
History:
    • D 2024-08-11 13:39:16 Stephen Kraus (id#2308508)
    • A* 2024-08-11 13:08:40 (id#2308504)
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jmnedict 5045967 Active (id#2308494)
セドリック
  1. [male]
    • Cedric
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 07:05:13 Jim Breen (id#2308494)
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8 @@
      -<misc>&unclass;</misc>
      +<misc>&male;</misc>
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jmnedict 5746979 Active (id#2308532)
米田信夫
よねだのぶお
  1. [person]
    • Nobuo Yoneda (1930.3.28-1996.4.22; mathematician and computer scientist)
History:
    • A 2024-08-11 23:54:14 Robin Scott (id#2308532)
    • Comments
      We don't include the nationality for Japanese names.
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<gloss>Nobuo Yoneda (1930.3.28-1996.4.22; Japanese mathematician &amp; computer scientist)</gloss>
      +<gloss>Nobuo Yoneda (1930.3.28-1996.4.22; mathematician and computer scientist)</gloss>
    • A 2024-08-10 21:03:11 Jim Breen (id#2308456)
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