JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1209280 Active (id: 2299773)
鴨撃ち；鴨打ち；カモ撃ち [sK] ；カモ打ち [sK] ；かも打ち [sK]
【かもうち】

1.

[n]
▶ duck hunting

History:

2.	A 2024-05-02 19:52:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈鴨／かも／カモ〉〈打（ち）／撃（ち）／拍（ち）／搏（ち）／撲（ち）／擣（ち）／うち／ウチ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 鴨打　　 │ 744 │ - also a surname │ 鴨撃ち　 │ 728 │ │ カモ撃ち │ 396 │ │ かも打ち │ 122 │ │ 鴨打ち　 │ 53 │ │ かも撃ち │ 37 │ │ カモ打ち │ 31 │ │ かも打　 │ 22 │ │ 鴨うち　 │ 22 │ │ かもうち │ 2,248 │ │ かもウチ │ 150 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>カモ撃ち</keb> +<keb>鴨撃ち</keb> @@ -8,0 +9,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カモ撃ち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カモ打ち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かも打ち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-05-02 19:22:48 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-gram
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カモ撃ち</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1223430 Rejected (id: 2299745)
記名 [news2,nf26]
【きめい [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n]
▶ signature
▶ register

2.

[vs,vt,vi]
▶ to put one's name on
▶ to sign

3.

[n]
▶ stamped name
▶ typed name

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1343640 署名 1. signature

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2024-05-02 00:44:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
2.	A* 2024-05-01 23:34:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Bizarre x-ref to 著名. I assume it was supposed to indicate a contrast with 署名 (written signature; note the difference b/w 著 and 署), which is mentioned by a few kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1427150">著名</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1343640">署名</xref>
1.	A 2022-07-15 06:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1223430 Active (id: 2299746)
記名 [news2,nf26]
【きめい [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ signature
▶ signing one's name
▶ writing one's name (on)
▶ registration (of a bond)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-05-02 01:00:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-05-01 23:39:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, luminous, wisdom
	Comments:	I think there's only one sense here.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>signature</gloss> -<gloss>register</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -23,8 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>to put one's name on</gloss> -<gloss>to sign</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="ant" seq="1427150">著名</xref> -<gloss>stamped name</gloss> -<gloss>typed name</gloss> +<gloss>signature</gloss> +<gloss>signing one's name</gloss> +<gloss>writing one's name (on)</gloss> +<gloss>registration (of a bond)</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-15 06:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1259210 Active (id: 2306452)
見せる [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；観せる [sK]
【みせる [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to show
▶ to display

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864492 お見せする【おみせする】 1. to show; to display

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (something or someone) look ...
▶ to present an appearance of ...

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (something) worth watching
▶ to be entertaining

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
▶ to have (an antique, etc.) appraised

5.

[v1,vt]
《also written as 診せる》
▶ to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor)
▶ to take (someone) to a doctor

6.

[aux-v,v1]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to make a show of (doing)
▶ to do in a conspicuous manner
▶ to do in view of others

7.

[aux-v,v1]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to resolve to do
▶ to do at any cost
▶ to show others that one will ...

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-07-09 02:28:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-07-09 00:47:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo 医者に見せ 4,407 医者に診せ 2,716
	Comments:	Not limited to medical contexts when it's written as 見せる. The refs don't split like this but I think it's clearer as two senses. Replaced the 診せる x-ref with a note.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41,7 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2861871">診せる</xref> +<gloss>to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)</gloss> +<gloss>to have (an antique, etc.) appraised</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 診せる</s_inf>
9.	A 2024-07-08 02:11:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2861871.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2861871">診せる</xref> +<gloss>to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor)</gloss> +<gloss>to take (someone) to a doctor</gloss>
8.	A 2024-05-02 21:57:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見せる 3839491 82.9% 観せる 8803 0.2% みせる 783051
	Comments:	Certainly not seeing it in kokugo entries for 見せる.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2024-05-01 08:26:23 Marko Juhanne <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	観せる and 見せる have slightly different nuances but then again 見る and 観る are also combined into a same entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>観せる</keb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-04-26 04:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, done a couple. It's a bit subtle.
5.	A* 2022-04-19 21:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2022-04-19 21:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good. I'll approve and reopen as some of the 273 sentences could be linked to the later senses.
3.	A* 2022-04-18 23:46:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think these senses are worth having. They're not so obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,28 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make (something or someone) look ...</gloss> +<gloss>to present an appearance of ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make (something) worth watching</gloss> +<gloss>to be entertaining</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to make a show of (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to do in a conspicuous manner</gloss> +<gloss>to do in view of others</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to resolve to do</gloss> +<gloss>to do at any cost</gloss> +<gloss>to show others that one will ...</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2022-04-18 05:56:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (8 senses), 中辞典 (7 senses), 大辞林 (7 senses), etc.
	Comments:	Best to have 魅せる in another entry. Those references have many senses, but the differences are all pretty subtle. This entry could be split up into many senses, but I'm not sure it's really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>魅せる</keb> @@ -22 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. 魅せる for charm, appeal, or allure</s_inf>
1.	A* 2022-04-17 21:35:51 8783
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典
	Comments:	May be better to make the edit a separate entry, not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>魅せる</keb> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>occ. 魅せる for charm, appeal, or allure</s_inf>

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jmdict 1264230 Active (id: 2299748)
言いつける [ichi2] ；言い付ける；言付ける [sK]
【いいつける [ichi2] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to tell (to do) ▶ to order ▶ to direct ▶ to instruct
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to tell (on someone) ▶ to report ▶ to snitch
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to often say ▶ to be used to saying

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-05-02 01:28:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2024-05-02 01:15:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -9 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to charge</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to instruct</gloss> @@ -30,2 +30 @@ -<gloss>to tell on (someone)</gloss> -<gloss>to tattle</gloss> +<gloss>to tell (on someone)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>to snitch</gloss> @@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>to be used to saying</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-04-30 06:20:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	言いつける 13251 75.2% 言い付ける 1378 7.8% 言付ける 682 3.9% いいつける 2321 13.2% Daijs: 言(い)付ける
	Comments:	I think 言付ける is best hidden, despite kokugos saying it's a valid okurigana variant. 言付ける/ことづける is another entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-06-26 04:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-25 09:07:03
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to tattle</gloss>

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jmdict 1595020 Active (id: 2299777)
醤油 [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；醬油 [rK] ；正油 [ateji,rK] ；しょう油 [sK]
【しょうゆ [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；しょうゆう [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ soy sauce
▶ soya sauce
▶ shoyu

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1311640 紫【むらさき】 3. soy sauce
	⇐ see: 2497150 ソイソース 1. soy sauce
	⇐ see: 2771340 醤油炒め【しょうゆいため】 1. fried dish seasoned with soy sauce

History:

15.	A 2024-05-03 00:06:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think せうゆ can be dropped. It's archaic and the kokugos don't have it. しょうゆう is a "dialectal kana" candidate.
	Diff:	@@ -33,4 +32,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>せうゆ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -39,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>soya sauce</gloss>
14.	A 2024-05-02 21:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, 醬 is another of the 表外漢字字体表 brigade, having made the JIS X 0212 -> Unicode journey. 醬油 is getting about 3% of the Googits that 醤油 is getting, so still rK.
13.	A* 2024-05-01 05:46:39 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks fine for the readings. But 「醬油」 is the headword in newer editions of meikyo, smk, and other kokugos. These also have 「正油」 in their notes.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>しょう油</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +16,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しょう油</keb>
12.	A* 2024-04-30 06:42:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	醤油 5813601 68.2% しょう油 244996 2.9% 醬油 901 0.0% 正油 53674 0.6% しょうゆ 2395408 28.1% しょうゆう 12404 0.1% せうゆ 1433 0.0% しょゆ 473 0.0% しょゆう 1761 0.0%
	Comments:	Proposing a significant cleanup of this messy entry. しょう油 could be [sK] too. 醬油/せうゆ could go in its own entry, although I don't think either needs to be visible. If we want to have しょゆ and しょゆう visible as dialect terms, they could go into their own entry/entries.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +29 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -32,12 +33 @@ -<re_restr>醤油</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しょゆ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しょゆう</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -47 +36,0 @@ -<s_inf>しょゆ, しょゆう are dial.</s_inf>
11.	A 2022-06-06 07:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10100305410
	Comments:	At first I thought せうゆ might have been 旧仮名遣い for 醤油 but I see that's シヤウ in all the kokugos. せうゆ in fact is not in any kokugos, but the Q/A quoted seems to indicate that it is an old reading - it's an interesting discussion. We don't usually include 旧仮名遣い but I think せうゆ can probably stay as "old kana".
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,5 @@ +<reb>せうゆ</reb> +<re_restr>醤油</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -37,5 +41,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>せうゆ</reb>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2022-06-06 00:15:07 Damon Christensen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/org/nfri/yakudachi/foodquiz/wA-024.html#:~:text=「しょうゆ」は、かつては,いいと言われます。
	Comments:	Crossing my fingers that I did this right. First timer here; found out today about an archaic reading of shouyu from a Japanese coworker and couldn't find it on jisho so I wanted to help. I'd like to add a note to this particular reading that it's an archaic one, but am unsure of how to do that.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,5 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せうゆ</reb>
9.	A 2018-02-03 21:16:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-02-03 00:57:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2013-02-19 05:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-02-19 02:10:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	(since しょうゆう is actually in nikk, not noted as dialectal but 漢音 reading. also added しょゆう per the references I quoted)
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,1 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -36,0 +35,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しょゆう</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -38,1 +42,1 @@ -<s_inf>しょゆ, しょうゆう are dial.</s_inf> +<s_inf>しょゆ, しょゆう are dial.</s_inf>
5.	A* 2013-02-15 23:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth recording here, so I have put them as "nokanji" rather than setting up restrictions. I have also suggested a note, but maybe it's unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しょうゆう</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しょゆ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -28,0 +38,1 @@ +<s_inf>しょゆ, しょうゆう are dial.</s_inf>
4.	A* 2013-02-15 11:04:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk has しょう‐ゆう "（「ゆう」は「油」の漢音）「しょうゆ（醤油）」に同じ。 http://kotobakai.seesaa.net/article/8173782.html "関西（特に大阪府南部）の年配の女性は、醤油のことを「おしょゆー」と発音します。（アクセントはゆ）これも、「ふいんき」とおんなじ変化をたどったのでしょうか？" http://naruchan.cocolog- nifty.com/blog/2007/10/post_e282.html "私は、「おしょゆう」と今も呼ぶ。 20代の娘達も、それに習って「おしょうゆ」ではなく、大阪弁のアクセントで「おしょゆう」と言っている。" http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q118 2676801 "言葉が間違ってる？方言？たまに｢お醤油｣を｢おしょゆう｣とか｢お豆腐｣を｢おとふう｣と言う年よりがいます。" http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q132 6163348 ”私は大阪の50代ですが、話し言葉では「おしょゆう」と言っています。" "若いですが、おしょゆぅーって言います！" http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q125 0070612 ”関西では醤油を「おしょうゆ」ではなく、「おしょゆう」というのですか？" "そう言われたらそうですね。「お」ナシなら「しょうゆ」ですが「お」がつくと、なぜか、「おしょゆう」です。そして、アクセントは「ゆ」のところです。" "発音の仕方でそう聞こえるのだと思います。無理に「う」をつけているわけではなくて「ゆ」にアクセントがくると自然にそうなります。" __ 大阪弁 dic on weblio: "「醤油」は「しょゆ」「しょい」または「おしょゆぅ」と発音する。" 和歌山弁辞書 on weblio: "しょゆう、おしょゆう醤油「しょゆう」＝「醤油」か「所有」かは文脈で判断。"
	Comments:	I don't know if it's worth recording (in this entry or separately), but this is pronounced as しょゆう or しょゆ by pretty much everybody in my vicinity (in northern Osaka), which always trips me up when I try and type it. And I guess most often with the お- prefix. Intonation of course plays it part too...
3.	A 2011-08-18 18:03:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see rejected 2654100
	Comments:	itaiji
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>醬油</keb>
2.	A 2011-07-06 11:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-06 08:44:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tons and tons of hits
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しょう油</keb>

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jmdict 1677950 Active (id: 2299774)
胸腺
【きょうせん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ thymus

History:

3.	A 2024-05-02 20:45:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2024-05-02 07:04:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-05-02 06:25:39
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1704590 Active (id: 2299757)
鍛冶屋；カジ屋；鍛治屋 [sK] ；かじ屋 [sK]
【かじや；カジヤ [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ smith ▶ blacksmith
2.	[n] [col,uk] 《usu. written as カジヤ》 ▶ small crowbar for extracting nails ▶ cat's paw

History:

8.	A 2024-05-02 05:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1MDJ��결
	Comments:	Thanks. Fixed.
7.	A* 2024-05-02 04:25:14 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For clarity, it seems Eve is specifically referring to how this entry displays on WWWJDIC: 鍛冶屋; カジ屋【かじや; 】.
6.	A* 2024-05-02 03:29:19 Eve Kushner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's an extraneous semicolon after the yomi.
5.	A 2023-10-12 00:27:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	カジヤ isn't used for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<s_inf>usu. カジヤ</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. written as カジヤ</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-11 09:29:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Never heard them called that.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -33 +34,3 @@ -<gloss>cat's paw (small crowbar for pulling nails) (usu. カジヤ)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. カジヤ</s_inf> +<gloss>small crowbar for extracting nails</gloss> +<gloss>cat's paw</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-10-10 17:31:20 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat's_paw_(tool) A cat's paw or cat's claw is a metal hand tool used for extracting nails, typically from wood, using leverage. A standard tool in carpentry, it has a sharp V-shaped tip on one or both ends, which is driven into the wood by a hammer to capture the nailhead. Essentially, it is a smaller, more ergonomic, purpose-designed crowbar. https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/鍛冶屋/ ２釘を抜くのに用いる、鉄棒の一端がL字形に曲がり、釘を挟む割れ目のついた工具。
	Comments:	I'm not sure how to mark it, but [2] is usually written in katakana specifically (and [1] probably never is...). You see this in shopping results, and on product labels. I doubt kanji are ever used for [2] in practice. It seems that this matching (カジヤ = "cat's paw") is new information to the internet. But I'm fairly confident on this one. Colloquialism for colloquialism(although, I guess the English has become more of a legitimate term). The definitions exactly match from daijs and English wikipedia. There is actually a picture in sankoku, and I recognized it immediately. I framed houses in college, and always had one on my belt. A cat's paw/かじや is a mini crowbar for yanking nails out of things (you hammer the head straight into the wood, then pry the nail out). Here's a カジヤ : https://www.monotaro.com/g/00543119/ Here's a cat's paw (of all things, a Japanese import, but that's a coincidence): https://tftools.com/en-jp/products/mokuba-precision-japanese-cats-paw-nail-bar Second link has a video of the tool in use, not that it matters. "prybar" and "crowbar" alone are more ambiguous than necessary. If you see カジヤ in Japanese, you immediately know its size and purpose (it is not a 3-foot long crowbar, for example).
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カジヤ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -30,2 +33 @@ -<gloss>crowbar</gloss> -<gloss>pry bar</gloss> +<gloss>cat's paw (small crowbar for pulling nails) (usu. カジヤ)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-06-02 23:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW images.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-06-02 17:08:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos have a second sense. koj: 釘抜きに用いるL字形の鉄梃。 sankoku: 〔俗〕箱などのくぎをぬくときに使う、先がＬの字形に曲がった道具。〈鍛冶／かじ／カジ／鍛治〉〈屋／や／ヤ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 鍛冶屋 │ 238,085 │ 69.4% │ │ カジ屋 │ 29,258 │ 8.5% │ - add │ 鍛治屋 │ 6,620 │ 1.9% │ - add, sK (meikyo: 「鍛治屋」は誤り。) │ かじ屋 │ 3,417 │ 1.0% │ - add, sK │ 鍛冶や │ 3,068 │ 0.9% │ │ 鍛治や │ 180 │ 0.1% │ │ かじや │ 37,597 │ 11.0% │ │ カジや │ 21,876 │ 6.4% │ │ カジヤ │ 2,810 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カジ屋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍛治屋</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かじ屋</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>crowbar</gloss> +<gloss>pry bar</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1788080 Active (id: 2299764)
舌下腺
【ぜっかせん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ sublingual gland

History:

2.	A 2024-05-02 07:04:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-05-02 06:24:06
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1816920 Active (id: 2299763)
耳下腺
【じかせん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ parotid gland

History:

2.	A 2024-05-02 07:04:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-05-02 06:23:44
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 2446030 Active (id: 2299766)
顎下腺
【がっかせん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ submandibular gland
▶ submaxillary gland

History:

3.	A 2024-05-02 07:05:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-05-02 06:24:27
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2629530 Active (id: 2299744)
類肉腫症
【るいにくしゅしょう】

1.

[n] [rare] {medicine}
▶ sarcoidosis

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1058050 サルコイドーシス 1. sarcoidosis

History:

5.	A 2024-05-02 00:27:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	類肉腫症 48 サルコイドーシス 19,622
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	A 2024-04-30 11:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-04-30 10:49:03
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-03 04:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-03 01:14:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ls

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jmdict 2839040 Active (id: 2299750)
や無い [sK]
【やない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ is not
▶ am not
▶ are not

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755350 【じゃない】 1. is not; am not; are not

2.

[exp,adj-i] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ isn't it?

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755350 【じゃない】 2. isn't it?

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-05-02 01:43:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rare but came across it
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>や無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2019-04-02 20:13:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-02 07:28:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs+ "お前やないとあかんねん" (song) https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/大阪弁/否定 http://hougen.u-biq.org/osaka.html

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jmdict 2859595 Active (id: 2299769)
么九牌；幺九牌；公九牌；ヤオ九牌 [sK] ；ヤオチュウ牌 [sK] ；ヤオチュー牌 [sK]
【ヤオチュウハイ；ヤオチュウパイ；ヤオチューハイ [sk] ；ヤオチューパイ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ terminal and honor tiles (i.e. 1, 9, and non-numbered tiles)

History:

6.	A 2024-05-02 12:23:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Having 么九牌 first seems odd.
5.	A* 2024-05-02 06:45:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In the K/M corpus, 幺九牌 is the top form. When absolute counts are this low, I'd say the differences really only amount to noise. I think the current setup is fine and provides all the important information.
4.	A* 2024-05-02 05:20:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	幺九牌 729 23.1% 公九牌 237 7.5% ヤオチュウハイ 103 3.3% ヤオチュウパイ 0 0.0% ヤオ九牌 862 27.3% ヤオチュウ牌 801 25.4% ヤオチュー牌 422 13.4% ヤオチューハイ 0 0.0% ヤオチューパイ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Should the two most common surface forms (ヤオチュウ牌 and ヤオ九牌) be hidden?
3.	A 2023-12-24 21:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-12-24 20:35:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen has ヤオチューパイ【么九牌】, but most sites on the web have -ハイ. https://majandofu.com/mahjong-glossary-yaochuhai 【幺九牌（ヤオチュウハイ）】 https://mahjongcollege.com/term/2238/ 么九牌(ヤオチュウハイ) https://kinmaweb.jp/yaku/kokushimusou 国士無双は、么九牌（ヤオチューハイ）と呼ばれる… 〈公／么／幺／やお／ヤオ〉〈九／ちゅう／チュウ／チュー〉〈牌／ぱい／パイ／はい／ハイ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ ヤオ九牌　　　 │ 862 │ 28.0% │ │ ヤオチュウ牌　 │ 801 │ 26.0% │ │ 幺九牌　　　　 │ 729 │ 23.7% │ │ ヤオチュー牌　 │ 422 │ 13.7% │ │ 公九牌　　　　 │ 237 │ 7.7% │ │ 么九牌　　　　 │ 31 │ 1.0% │ │ ヤオチュウパイ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ヤオチューパイ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ヤオチュウハイ │ 103 │ N/A │ │ やおちゅうはい │ 23 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,28 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>幺九牌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>公九牌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤオ九牌</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤオチュウ牌</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤオチュー牌</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤオチュウハイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤオチュウパイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤオチューハイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +37 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -13 +42 @@ -<gloss>terminal, wind and dragon tiles</gloss> +<gloss>terminal and honor tiles (i.e. 1, 9, and non-numbered tiles)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-12-24 19:57:29 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀牌#么九牌

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jmdict 2861108 Active (id: 2299771)
二重ガラス
【にじゅうガラス】

1.

[n]
▶ double glazing
▶ double-paned glass

History:

4.	A 2024-05-02 18:38:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-05-02 16:49:27
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>にじゅうがらす</reb> +<reb>にじゅうガラス</reb>
2.	A 2024-04-28 00:22:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>double-paned glass</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-04-27 17:41:35 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/二重ガラス
	Comments:	a lot more common than existing entry: 二重ガラス 6476 二重窓ガラス 174

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jmdict 2861128 Active (id: 2300005)

ダウンサス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "down sus(pension)"
▶ short spring for lowering a vehicle suspension

History:

3.	A 2024-05-07 21:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
2.	A* 2024-05-02 03:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダウンサス 62303
	Comments:	My take on it. It seems to be the spring itself.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>lowered suspension?</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">down sus(pension)</lsource> +<gloss>short spring for lowering a vehicle suspension</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-05-02 01:39:44
	Refs:	https://www.zurich.co.jp/car/useful/guide/cc-whatis-down-suspension/

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jmnedict 5746770 Active (id: 2299755)
曲阜
【きょくふ】

1.

[place]
▶ Qufu (China)

History:

2.	A 2024-05-02 04:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-05-02 03:32:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki
	Comments:	Birthplace of Confucius

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jmnedict 5746771 Active (id: 2299768)

テトリス [spec1]

1.

[work]
▶ Tetris (video game)

History:

2.	A 2024-05-02 08:50:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-05-02 07:52:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs plus, gg5
	Comments:	Might be better suited for the names dictionary
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1079940</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -5,0 +5 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Tetris</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Tetris (video game)</gloss>

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	A 2024-05-02 00:25:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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