JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1308690 Active (id: 2300369)
市民 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【しみん [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ citizen (of a country) ▶ citizenry
2.	[n] ▶ citizen (of a city) ▶ resident ▶ inhabitant ▶ townspeople
3.	[n] ▶ bourgeoisie ▶ middle class

History:

4.	A 2024-05-11 01:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have 27 sentences using 市民 of which about 20 are for our sense 1. The JEs only have one sense, but usually have the more general glosses leading. Probably best to stay this way. I'll do some indexing
3.	A* 2024-05-11 00:12:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	All the kokugos lead with our sense 2. I wonder if we should too.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>citizen</gloss> +<gloss>citizen (of a country)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>public</gloss> @@ -24 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>city inhabitant</gloss> +<gloss>citizen (of a city)</gloss> +<gloss>resident</gloss> +<gloss>inhabitant</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-03 22:11:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr also.
	Comments:	I think sense 3 is a bit dated.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>bourgeois</gloss> +<gloss>bourgeoisie</gloss> +<gloss>middle class</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-03-03 18:02:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs eij
	Comments:	not sure what meaning of ブルジョア precisely that daijs is intending
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>citizenry</gloss> +<gloss>public</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>city inhabitant</gloss> @@ -20,0 +27,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bourgeois</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1394860 Active (id: 2300410)
全音
【ぜんおん】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ whole tone
▶ whole step

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 23:34:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whole step
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>whole step</gloss>
1.	A 2014-11-29 04:41:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>whole tone (music)</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>whole tone</gloss>

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jmdict 1425640 Active (id: 2300394)
中力粉
【ちゅうりきこ】

1.

[n]
▶ all-purpose flour

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1236610 強力粉 1. bread flour (high gluten); strong flour; hard flour
	⇒ see: 1625970 薄力粉 1. cake flour; pastry flour

History:

4.	A 2024-05-11 21:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中力粉 31638 強力粉 178677 薄力粉 238710
	Comments:	Certainly more common.
3.	A* 2024-05-11 15:42:25 GM
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1236610">強力粉</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1625970">薄力粉</xref>
2.	A 2020-04-29 06:31:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-28 13:19:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"medium-strength flour" seems like an unnecessary 直訳
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>medium-strength flour</gloss>

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jmdict 1478900 Active (id: 2300421)
半音
【はんおん】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ semitone
▶ half step
▶ halftone

History:

4.	A 2024-05-12 01:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-05-11 23:32:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitone
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>half-tone</gloss> +<gloss>half step</gloss> +<gloss>halftone</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-01 01:47:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>half tone (music), semitone</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>semitone</gloss> +<gloss>half-tone</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 03:36:24
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>half tone (music)</gloss> +<gloss>half tone (music), semitone</gloss>

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jmdict 1478910 Active (id: 2300411)
半音階
【はんおんかい】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ chromatic scale

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1824190 全音階 1. diatonic scale

History:

3.	A 2024-05-11 23:35:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2019-06-27 12:25:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1824190">全音階</xref>
1.	A 2014-11-29 04:41:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>chromatic (scale) (music)</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>chromatic scale</gloss>

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jmdict 1571460 Active (id: 2300399)
苺 [ichi1] ；莓 [oK]
【いちご [ichi1] ；イチゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ strawberry (esp. the garden strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1071590 ストロベリー 1. strawberry

2.

[n] [sl]
《pun on 一五》
▶ 15,000 yen

History:

5.	A 2024-05-11 21:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
4.	A* 2024-05-10 22:55:36
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<s_inf>pun on 一五</s_inf>
3.	A* 2024-05-10 13:11:16
	Refs:	https://www.keiben-oasis.com/keibenterms/いちご（苺）　１万5000円のこと。「苺」は主にネットでの隠語で使用される。 http://ingoworld.blog.2nt.com/blog-entry-40.html イチゴという語呂から１万５千円という意味。 https://lemon.tree.takuweb1.com/ichigo/ 15000円の意味を指しています。 https://deai-dictionary.com/itigo/ 苺は"イチ"と"ゴ"でそれぞれ数字を表しており、1万5千円という意味で使われます。
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>15,000 yen</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-12-01 00:41:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-30 19:12:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 苺 1992571 莓 9392 in koj いちご 4326411 イチゴ 2505721
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1586820 Active (id: 2300370)
有難う；有り難う；有りがとう [sK]
【ありがとう [ichi1] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
▶ thank you
▶ thanks

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2725220 あんがと 1. thanks
	⇐ see: 2767930 ありがとさん 1. thank you; thanks a lot
	⇐ see: 2852530 あーと 1. thanks
	⇐ see: 2843472 蟻が１０匹【ありがじゅっぴき】 1. thank you; thanks
	⇐ see: 2861161 おめあり 1. thanks (for the congratulations); appreciate it
	⇐ see: 2153940 ありがと 1. thank you; thanks

History:

16.	A 2024-05-11 03:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Way back I needed it on both to generate the "P" stage in the old EDICT format. Now a tag on just one of the forms is enough.
15.	A* 2024-05-09 01:28:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be dropped from the kanji from all entries when that form isn't particularly common. I think we might as well move away from tagging both reading and kanji and just tag whichever is more common.
14.	A* 2024-05-09 01:15:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What's the reasoning for dropping the [ichi1] tag from 有難う here, but keeping the tag for 珈琲 in the entry for コーヒー?
13.	A 2024-05-07 06:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2024-05-07 05:47:22
	Refs:	有りがとう 8914
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有りがとう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2024-05-07 03:47:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, cutting it back. I don't think it's an abbreviation,
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ありがと</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -23,2 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>from 有り難く</s_inf>
10.	A* 2024-05-07 01:06:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better as a separate [col] entry. I don't think the x-refs are needed. I'd drop the etymological info as well.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1541560">有り難い</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1541040">有り難うございます</xref>
9.	A* 2024-05-06 00:32:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it does here. It might be better to reverse the 2153940 merge and put it back there - after all ありがと is more colloquial.
8.	A* 2024-05-05 11:51:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有り難う 2274621 2.1% 有難う 8616052 7.8% ありがとう 95539750 86.3% ありがと 4255043 3.8%
	Comments:	Does ありがと need ik?
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>有り難う</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>有難う</keb> @@ -9,2 +8 @@ -<keb>有難う</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>有り難う</keb> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A 2019-05-01 23:14:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 形容詞「有り難い」の連用形「有り難く」のウ音便
	Comments:	I'm glad Johan raised that. I was going to delete it but now I think it should stay.
6.	A* 2019-05-01 10:47:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really needed I think. We usually do not include etymological information. But, on the other hand, some people erroneously believe that ありがとう is derived from Portuguese obrigado.
5.	A* 2019-05-01 10:21:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the etymology note needed? It might confuse people in what's an entry for a very basic word.
4.	A 2019-05-01 06:28:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>Thank you</gloss> -<gloss>Thanks</gloss> +<gloss>thank you</gloss> +<gloss>thanks</gloss>
3.	A 2019-05-01 06:14:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2153940. See discussion there.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ありがと</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-02-03 23:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-25 08:02:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	i don't think this is a conjunction
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,1 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -25,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>Thanks</gloss>

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jmdict 1607490 Active (id: 2300413)
臨時記号
【りんじきごう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ accidental (sign)

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 23:59:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not the note.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>accidental</gloss> +<gloss>accidental (sign)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-27 10:24:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(musical) accidental</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>accidental</gloss>

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jmdict 1676860 Deleted (id: 2300403)
公民学
【こうみんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ civics

History:

2.	D 2024-05-11 21:53:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso ha "academia".
1.	D* 2024-05-10 10:59:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	公民学 42
	Comments:	Not in my refs.

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jmdict 1730340 Active (id: 2300396)
日持ち；日保ち；日もち [sK]
【ひもち】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ keeping well (of food)
▶ keeping for a long time

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-05-11 21:24:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-05-11 19:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog 日持ち 237,795 92.7% 日保ち 8,257 3.2% 日もち 10,535 4.1% - prog examples
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the length of time itself. I think one sense is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日もち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>length of time which food products will keep</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -19 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to keep a long time</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>keeping well (of food)</gloss> +<gloss>keeping for a long time</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-29 00:25:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's best made explicit.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to keep a long time</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2013-05-28 14:44:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: ［名］(スル)日数を経ても変質しないこと。「―のいい菓子」「―しない切り花」
	Comments:	the vs means the food will keep a long time, might be worth pointing out?
2.	A 2011-12-06 09:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-12-06 08:52:38 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日持ち</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1824190 Active (id: 2300412)
全音階
【ぜんおんかい】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ diatonic scale

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1478910 半音階 1. chromatic scale

History:

5.	A 2024-05-11 23:35:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2019-06-28 07:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-06-27 12:25:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	matching 半音階
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2019-06-27 12:24:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1478910">半音階</xref>
1.	A 2018-07-23 00:37:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&music;</field>

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jmdict 1845410 Active (id: 2300392)
吠え面；ほえ面；吠えづら [sK]
【ほえづら】

1.

[n]
▶ tearful face

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 19:56:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	吠え面 2,131 66.2% ほえ面 670 20.8% 吠えづら 27 0.8% ほえづら 393 12.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吠えづら</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 15:20:48 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-gram
	Comments:	Encountered this spelling in the CCs for 怪獣8号.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ほえ面</keb>

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jmdict 2569270 Active (id: 2300385)
主系列星
【しゅけいれつせい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ main sequence star

History:

4.	A 2024-05-11 12:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2024-05-11 12:14:08
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>main sequence stars</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-10 22:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-10 19:34:31 Scott
	Refs:	WP

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jmdict 2861180 Rejected (id: 2300400)
もう無理
【もうむり】

1.

[exp]
▶ I can't take any more, never again.

History:

3.	R 2024-05-11 21:46:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
2.	A* 2024-05-09 07:02:42 Non
	Comments:	Not an adverb, just the clause もう無理だ・です with an omitted copula, changing it to [exp]. "never again" might not be an appropriate translation.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-05-08 17:45:29 steven smith <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japan Times articlex https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/05/08/japan/society/inoue-resignation-agency/ weblio dictionary:https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/もう無理

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jmdict 2861180 Active (id: 2301588)
もう無理；もー無理 [sK]
【もうむり】

1.

[int]
▶ I can't take it any more
▶ I've had it

History:

16.	A 2024-05-22 21:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing
15.	A* 2024-05-17 06:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A 2024-05-17 06:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shortening the queue. I still think it's a bit specific.
13.	A* 2024-05-14 02:15:41 Non
	Comments:	Minor correction of previous comment, it is 11 terms with a copula versus 4 omissions.
12.	A* 2024-05-13 18:49:15 Non
	Refs:	もう無理 237578 もう無理だ* 42905 もう無理です* 29048 もう無理な 24196 もう無理か 16538 もう無理だと* 9341 もう無理かも 8771 もう無理だろ* 8421 もう無理なの* 8402 もう無理なん* 7914 もう無理かな 7773 もう無理でしょ* 6890 もう無理だろう* 6168 もう無理だよ* 5614 もう無理でしょう* 5568 もう無理なのか* 4264
	Comments:	Out of the 15 most common terms starting with もう無理, 10 include either the copula or an inflection of it (those with an *) and the remaining 5 are a result of copula omission. I do not see how adding the copula would be overly compositional, it is 1-2 added characters. Now, apologies for the lack of the percentage values, I do not know how to display them if there is a setting to do so, and was wary of calculating them manually as I do not know how the N-gram parses the results. For example: are もう無理's 237578 results not including substrings pulled from もう無理だ and the others? If so, should 237578 not be treated as 100% with the 71953 of もう無理だ and もう無理です accounting for ～30.3% of the total rather than ～23.2%? Whichever the case, N-gram count of もう無理 in a vacuum might not be the best compass, as I imagine it will draw a substantial number of results from phrases that are not the set expression from もう無理だ.
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2024-05-13 09:33:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	もう無理 237578 76.8% もう無理だ 42905 13.9% もう無理です 29048 9.4%
	Comments:	I really don't see the benefit. I would have suggested rejection if either -だ or -です had been submitted. They are both overly compositional.
10.	A* 2024-05-13 08:00:59 Non
	Comments:	もう無理だ・です Is the complete form, I think that alone is a strong argument for the entry's conversion. Other potential benefits would be that it makes it even clearer that もう無理 is not a もう+無理 compound to be found in other clauses, and makes it clearer what the phrase is literally saying to come to mean what it does. As for もう無理, a note could be added saying that the copula is often dropped, it could be added to readings alongside もう無理だ or it could be made into its own entry with a cross-reference to もう無理だ - alternatively, this could just be made into もう無理だ・です without any further changes since copula omission is very common in Japanese and is not limited to this expression.
9.	A* 2024-05-12 23:53:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2024-05-12 23:53:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I really wonder if the もう無理だ (and もう無理です?) approach wouldn't have been better. I'll approve to shorten the queue and keep it open a bit longer.
7.	A* 2024-05-12 11:10:05
	Comments:	もう無理がきかない is 無理がきかない with もう rather than もう無理 + きかない Indeed, we should not try to give a translation for every possible substring, but idiomatic expressions/interjections are fair game for inclusion in my book, and this is, I suppose, an idiomatic interjection with only a single meaning
6.	A* 2024-05-12 09:30:21 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	We have plenty of entries for expressions/interjections like this. I'm not opposed to its inclusion. I think it's kind of similar to an exasperated "oh my god...!" I think tagging it as [int] rather than [exp] makes it more clear this entry is ittelevant when the two words appear in clauses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>I can't take any more</gloss> -<gloss>never again</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>I can't take it any more</gloss> +<gloss>I've had it</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-05-12 08:12:47 Non
	Comments:	It is not もう+むり, もう無理 is not a compound. It is an incomplete clause as もう does not add to 無理, it adds to the predicate. This is observable in もう無理がきかない where we can move もう to lend us 無理がもうきかない, and in cases where もう無理だ has a subject or topic that can come in between もう and 無理だ, もう◯は無理だ. The entry could work so long as it is made into もう無理だ, it is a fairly common clause that means roughly "Now/Again impossible/unreasonable/illogical", translating to "No longer possible" or something similar in most instances. Apologies for the fork - it was my mistake.
4.	D* 2024-05-11 21:49:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	Possible glosses for most meanings of 無理. I don't think this works without considerable expansion.
3.	A* 2024-05-08 23:39:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	もう無理 237578 GG5: この年ではもう無理がきかない． At my age, I can't work too hard.
	Comments:	It's もう + 無理 and can have fairly broad application. Not sure this works as an entry here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>I can't take any more, never again.</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>I can't take any more</gloss> +<gloss>never again</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-05-08 22:45:38
	Refs:	もー無理 2345 0.9% もーむり 209 0.1% もームリ 319 0.1% もう無理 237578 90.2% もうムリ 21256 8.1% もうむり 1471 0.6% モー無理 91 0.0% モーむり 0 0.0% モームリ 60 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もー無理</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-05-08 17:45:29 steven smith <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japan Times articlex https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/05/08/japan/society/inoue-resignation-agency/ weblio dictionary:https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/もう無理

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jmdict 2861201 Deleted (id: 2300492)
決議権行使書
【けつぎけんこうししょ】

1.

[n]
▶ ballot paper (for shareholders to vote at a company's general meeting)

History:

3.	D 2024-05-13 00:43:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	D* 2024-05-11 23:13:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	決議権行使書 43
	Comments:	決議権+行使+書. Compositional and not very common.
1.	A* 2024-05-09 23:33:45 Nikolas <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/議決権行使書面#:~:text=株主が議決権を,通知に際して交付します。

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jmdict 2861223 Active (id: 2300419)
鋏こん；鋏痕
【きょうこん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ notch in a train ticket (from a ticket punch)

History:

3.	A 2024-05-12 01:00:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd character.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>notch in a train ticket (from a ticket punch)</gloss> +<gloss>notch in a train ticket (from a ticket punch)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-05-11 21:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鋏こん 159 50.5% 鋏痕 156 49.5%
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>hole in a train ticket from a ticket punch, punched ticket, chad</gloss> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>notch in a train ticket (from a ticket punch)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-05-10 06:23:06 eli fessler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/改札鋏 https://ticket-print.co.jp/punch/ https://akaden.org/mat/sta/punch.html https://web.archive.org/web/20221008140536/http://tabi-mo.travel.coocan.jp/kyoukon.htm https://archive.is/TCg4x https://dkwsutn.hatenablog.jp/entry/20111109/1320849902 https://4travel.jp/travelogue/11811642 https://twitter.com/film_patrone/status/1282617628326891520 https://twitter.com/Rokkor_XD/status/1261924414523760641 https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ldqfEAAAQBAJ&lpg=PT214&ots=C3gqC8ZrEW&dq="鋏痕"&pg=PT214#v=onepage&q="鋏痕"&f=false https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=_osyEAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA13&ots=Rg6ttN4_15&dq="鋏痕"&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q="鋏痕"&f=false
	Comments:	Common occurrences in the pre-IC card days when train tickets were checked & validated manually. Rail operators like Keio had official listings of them on their website until recently (screenshots provided in references). Other sites have been set up to catalog hundreds of different varieties of them. Tags should specify that this is railway-specific vocabulary.

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jmdict 2861233 Active (id: 2300393)
市民プール
【しみんプール】

1.

[n]
▶ public swimming pool
▶ municipal swimming pool

History:

3.	A 2024-05-11 19:56:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-05-11 01:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2024-05-11 01:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 市民プール 72993
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen as I want to index a sentence to it.

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jmdict 2861234 Active (id: 2300720)
幹音
【かんおん】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ natural note (i.e. not sharp or flat)
▶ natural tone

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2861235 派生音 1. sharp or flat note; non-natural note

History:

3.	A 2024-05-14 01:41:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin contrasts these terms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2861235">派生音</xref>
2.	A 2024-05-11 07:44:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should do.
1.	A* 2024-05-11 05:30:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijirin https://www.senzoku-online.jp/mobile/theory/classic/02/onmei-06.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_scale >> Any sequence of seven successive natural notes, such as C–D–E–F–G–A–B, and any transposition thereof, is a diatonic scale. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────╮ │ 幹音 │ 2,965 │ ╰─ーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	I'm not well-versed in music theory so I'm not 100% sure about these glosses.

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jmdict 2861235 Active (id: 2300708)
派生音
【はせいおん】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ sharp or flat note
▶ non-natural note

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2861234 幹音 1. natural note (i.e. not sharp or flat); natural tone

History:

5.	A 2024-05-14 01:15:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.senzoku-online.jp/theory/classic/02/onmei-02.html - "シャープ、フラットの付いていない音を幹音（かんおん）といい、臨時記号（りんじきごう）や調号（ちょうごう）によって変化させられた音を派生音（はせいおん）といいます。"
	Comments:	OK. I was assuming that, say, the G#, C#, etc. in the key of A major were 幹音, but it seems they are 派生音 I'm wondering if a movement in A major modulated into A minor and used a natural accidental to bring the C# back to C natural, whether that C would be 幹音 or 派生音. I must ask a Japanese musician.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2861234">幹音</xref>
4.	A* 2024-05-13 01:09:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yulala.org/theory/wb.php 「派生音」とは、幹音以外の音のことで、ピアノの黒鍵の出す音。
	Comments:	This is still wrong. As I pointed out below, the natural sign is an accidental. 派生音 does not refer to natural notes.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1607490">臨時記号</xref> @@ -14,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>raised or lowered note</gloss> -<gloss>sharpened or flattened note</gloss> -<gloss>note modified by an accidental</gloss> +<gloss>sharp or flat note</gloss> +<gloss>non-natural note</gloss>
3.	A 2024-05-12 07:38:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr too. Discussions with my musician family members.
	Comments:	Yes, it's the note modified by an accidental; not the accidental itself.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1607490">臨時記号</xref> @@ -13,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>sharpened or flatted note</gloss> -<gloss>non-natural note</gloss> +<gloss>raised or lowered note</gloss> +<gloss>sharpened or flattened note</gloss> +<gloss>note modified by an accidental</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-05-11 23:29:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 音楽で，幹音を半音ずつ一回または二回音高変化させた音。変化記号をつけて表示される。 https://music.stackexchange.com/questions/17469/is-there-a-term-for-non-natural-notes
	Comments:	I think GG5 is wrong. The kokugos define 派生音 as a note that is raised/lowered a semitone (or tone) above/below natural pitch. Accidentals are notes that deviate from the key signature. This includes natural notes. (e.g. if the key signature contains a C sharp, then a C natural would be an accidental.) It seems there isn't equivalent term for this in English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>accidental</gloss> +<gloss>sharpened or flatted note</gloss> +<gloss>non-natural note</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 07:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr 派生音 1019

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jmdict 2861236 Rejected (id: 2300387)
番攤
【ファンタン】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ fantan (Chinese game of chance)

History:

3.	R 2024-05-11 12:23:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork. I had previously proposed dropping the kanji.
2.	A* 2024-05-11 12:15:56
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 09:17:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2861236 Active (id: 2301077)

ファンタン

1.

[n] Source lang: chi
▶ fan-tan (Chinese gambling game)

History:

4.	A 2024-05-18 23:49:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This appears to be the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>fantan (Chinese gambling game)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<gloss>fan-tan (Chinese gambling game)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-05-17 01:59:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
2.	A* 2024-05-11 12:17:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan-Tan https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファンタンファンタン 2208 番攤 0
	Comments:	I can't see 番攤 being used in Japanese - it seems only to be used when describing the Chinese source word.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>番攤</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12 +9 @@ -<gloss>fantan (Chinese game of chance)</gloss> +<gloss>fantan (Chinese gambling game)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 09:17:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2861237 Active (id: 2301018)

トータルコーデ；トータル・コーデ

1.

[n] {clothing} Source lang: eng(wasei) "total coord(inate)"
▶ fully matching outfit
▶ coordinated fashionwear

History:

7.	A 2024-05-17 06:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	成程.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>coordinated fashion-ware</gloss> +<gloss>coordinated fashionwear</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-05-17 06:33:45 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Fashion-ware" looks strange to me. Typo for "wear"?
5.	A 2024-05-17 06:28:13 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トータル・コーデ</reb>
4.	A 2024-05-17 01:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
3.	A* 2024-05-12 11:45:32
	Comments:	no hyphen after -ly
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>fully-matching outfit</gloss> +<gloss>fully matching outfit</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-05-12 08:00:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トータルコーデ 6191
	Comments:	Can't find "total look" being used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&cloth;</field> @@ -10 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>total look</gloss> +<gloss>fully-matching outfit</gloss> +<gloss>coordinated fashion-ware</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 09:42:52
	Refs:	daijs, jitsuyo https://crosset.onward.co.jp/mag/staffcoordinate/2344 冬の洒落見えトータルコーデ https://komachi.yomiuri.co.jp/topics/id/1015167/ デートのトータルコーデに何万円ならかけられますか？ https://precious.jp/articles/-/8682 お洒落な彼女へはトータルコーデをプレゼント https://www.keihan.co.jp/group/topics/hirakata-kuzuha/hirakatashi/report/45.html トータルコーデなら枚方市駅の無印良品へ行くべし

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jmdict 2861238 Active (id: 2300397)
護照
【ごしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ (Chinese) passport

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 21:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 11:58:57 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/護照-266567

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jmdict 2861239 Active (id: 2300384)
主系列
【しゅけいれつ】

1.	[n] {astronomy} ▶ main sequence
2.	[n] {physics,mathematics} ▶ principal series

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 12:22:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, RP
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>n,astron main sequence</gloss> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>main sequence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>principal series</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 12:14:56

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jmdict 2861240 Active (id: 2300407)

ズム

1.

[suf]
《follows き, し, り, etc.》
▶ -ism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1021350 イズム 1. ism; -ism

History:

1.	A 2024-05-11 23:17:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1021350 .

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jmnedict 5062700 Deleted (id: 2300371)

バカ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Baka

History:

1.	D 2024-05-11 04:39:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't imagine that this is needed

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jmnedict 5746774 Active (id: 2300378)
李嘉誠
【りかせい】

1.

[person]
▶ Li Ka-shing (1928.7.29-; Hong Kong magnate)

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 11:56:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 11:23:39 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/李嘉誠

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jmnedict 5746775 Active (id: 2300398)
春秋公羊伝
【しゅんじゅうくようでん [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Gongyang Zhuan (Chinese classical work)
▶ Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals
▶ Commentary of Gongyang

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 21:27:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 12:23:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://kotobank.jp/word/春秋公羊伝-78613

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jmnedict 5746776 Active (id: 2300395)
公羊伝
【くようでん [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Gongyang Zhuan (Chinese classical work)
▶ Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals
▶ Commentary of Gongyang

History:

2.	A 2024-05-11 21:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2024-05-11 12:23:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://kotobank.jp/word/公羊伝-56130

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

7.	A 2024-05-11 23:17:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
6.	A* 2024-05-11 22:19:20
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ズム</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<stagr>イズム</stagr> @@ -13,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -15,4 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<s_inf>ズム used when following き, し, り, etc.</s_inf>
5.	A* 2024-05-11 00:02:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: イズム【ism】《英語の接尾辞から》 1. 主義。主張。学説。「―を異にする」「―にとらわれる」 2. 多く固有名詞の下に付いて、特有な主義・流儀・傾向などの意を表す。「早稲田―」「三菱―」 meikyo: ズム（接尾）〔英語の名詞語尾 -ism にならった造語で、特定の動詞の連用形（＝イ段のみ）や、イ段で終わる語に接続する〕主義。「がんばり―・ゆっくり―」
	Comments:	I'd split ズム into a separate entry, drop sense 2 from this entry and add [suf] to sense 1.
4.	A* 2024-05-09 00:14:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this 2 senses?
3.	A 2011-03-11 05:34:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-03-11 05:32:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	just like english, it's also a full-on noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<stagr>イズム</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ism</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
1.	A* 2011-03-11 05:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2614990
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ズム</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<s_inf>ズム used when following き, し, り, etc.</s_inf>

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