jmdict
1002880
Active
(id#2299554)
格好つける；
格好付ける；
恰好つける
[sK]
；
恰好付ける
[sK]
【
かっこうつける 】
-
[v1,vi]
- to affect a stylish air
- to try to look good
- to show off
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
2861104
【かっこつける】
1. to affect a stylish air; to try to look good; to show off
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -24 +24 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2861104">カッコつける</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2861104">かっこつける</xref>
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 格好つける │ 5,285 │ 78.7% │
│ 格好付ける │ 1,033 │ 15.4% │
│ 恰好つける │ 177 │ 2.6% │
│ 恰好付ける │ 51 │ 0.8% │
│ かっこうつける │ 171 │ 2.5% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -25 +24,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-
- Diff
@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>かっこ付ける</keb>
-
- Diff
@@ -27,0 +28 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2861104">カッコつける</xref>
-
- Diff
@@ -22,8 +21,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>カッコつける</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>かっこつける</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
-</r_ele>
-
(show/hide 11 older history records)
-
-
-
-
-
- Refs
[vi]: meikyo, sankoku
sankoku has a 話し言葉 tag on かっこつける.
smk has an entry for 格好つける【かっこうつける】 with this note at the bottom:
口頭語では「かっこつける」とも
カッコつける gets even more hits in the google corpus than the かっこつける form.
I think it might be best to make a new [col] entry for the かっこ form. Many of the kokugos (meikyo, smk, sankoku, daijr) seem to consider かっこ to be a corruption ("転") of 格好 rather than a reading for those kanji.
- Diff
@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@
+<reb>カッコつける</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -30,0 +35 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
-
- Diff
@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -27 +27,0 @@
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-
-
- Refs
格好つける 5285 29.5%
格好付ける 1033 5.8%
恰好つける 177 1.0% - to sK
恰好付ける 51 0.3% - to sK
かっこ付ける 74 0.4% - to sK
かっこうつける 171 1.0% - to sk
かっこつける 11153 62.2% <- GG5
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18 +20 @@
-<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -21,5 +23 @@
-<reb>かっこうつける</reb>
-<re_restr>格好つける</re_restr>
-<re_restr>格好付ける</re_restr>
-<re_restr>恰好つける</re_restr>
-<re_restr>恰好付ける</re_restr>
+<reb>かっこつける</reb>
@@ -28,2 +26,2 @@
-<reb>かっこつける</reb>
-<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+<reb>かっこうつける</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-
-
- Refs
G n-grams:
格好つける 5285
格好付ける 1033
恰好つける 177
恰好付ける 51
かっこ付ける 74
かっこう付ける No matches
かっこつける 11153
かっこうつける 171
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>恰好つける</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -14 +17,2 @@
-<keb>かっこう付ける</keb>
+<keb>かっこ付ける</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +22,4 @@
+<re_restr>格好つける</re_restr>
+<re_restr>格好付ける</re_restr>
+<re_restr>恰好つける</re_restr>
+<re_restr>恰好付ける</re_restr>
-
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かっこう付ける</keb>
Notes
- Click on the entry seq# to see all versions of the entry.
- ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from
this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some
other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other
entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
- Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq#
denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear
when the unapproved entry is approved.
jmdict
1013310
Active
(id#2299480)
わくわく
[ichi1]
；
ワクワク
[spec1]
；
ワックワク
[sk]
-
[vs,adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
- to be excited
- to be nervous
- to be thrilled
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2726920
ｗｋｔｋ【ワクテカ】
1. being excited; having the jitters (with expectation)
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, prog, luminous
- Diff
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -19 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -21,4 +21,3 @@
-<gloss>trembling</gloss>
-<gloss>getting nervous</gloss>
-<gloss>excited</gloss>
-<gloss>thrilled</gloss>
+<gloss>to be excited</gloss>
+<gloss>to be nervous</gloss>
+<gloss>to be thrilled</gloss>
-
-
- Refs
ワックワク 3879
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ワックワク</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-
-
(show/hide 3 older history records)
-
- Refs
gg5 koj daijs
- Diff
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>tremble</gloss>
-<gloss>get nervous</gloss>
-<gloss>excitedly</gloss>
+<gloss>trembling</gloss>
+<gloss>getting nervous</gloss>
+<gloss>excited</gloss>
-
-
- Refs
わくわく 3922527
ワクワク 3279384
わくわくして 244159
ワクワクして 516740
- Diff
@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ワクワク</reb>
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
バール
[gai1]
-
[n]
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
1682210
金てこ【かなてこ】
1. crowbar
-
[n]
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, daij, meikyo
- Diff
@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>bar</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">bar</lsource>
+<gloss>crowbar</gloss>
@@ -14,2 +15 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>crowbar</gloss>
+<gloss>bar (unit of pressure)</gloss>
成す
[spec2,news2,nf28]
【
なす
[spec2,news2,nf28]
】
-
[v5s,vt]
- to form
- to make
- to constitute
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2777420
なして
1. forming; comprising; making up
-
[v5s,vt]
- to build up (e.g. a fortune)
- to create
- to establish
-
[v5s,vt]
- to accomplish
- to achieve
- to win (fame)
- to gain
-
[v5s,vt]
《as ...と〜》
- to change (into)
- to convert
-
[v5s,vt]
[uk]
《also written as 為す》
- to do
- to commit
- to carry out
- to bring about
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2839284
事を成す【ことをなす】
1. to proceed with things; to carry out; to do
-
[suf,v5s]
[uk]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
History:
-
-
- Refs
為すすべ 6,381
成すすべ 5,103
害を為す 1,570
害を成す 1,573
為すがまま 3,163
成すがまま 3,746
- Diff
@@ -43,0 +44,10 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>also written as 為す</s_inf>
+<gloss>to do</gloss>
+<gloss>to commit</gloss>
+<gloss>to carry out</gloss>
+<gloss>to bring about</gloss>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -10,8 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>為す</keb>
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>爲す</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -20 +11,0 @@
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
@@ -26 +16,0 @@
-<stagk>成す</stagk>
@@ -36,11 +25,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<s_inf>esp. 為す</s_inf>
-<gloss>to do</gloss>
-<gloss>to commit</gloss>
-<gloss>to carry out</gloss>
-<gloss>to bring about</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<stagk>成す</stagk>
-<pos>&v5s;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -52 +30,0 @@
-<stagk>成す</stagk>
@@ -61 +38,0 @@
-<stagk>成す</stagk>
@@ -69 +45,0 @@
-<stagk>成す</stagk>
-
-
(show/hide 9 older history records)
-
-
- Refs
daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
形を成す 3,044
形をなす 2,404
---
善を為す 871
善を成す 321
善をなす 1,612
---
財を成す 3,752
財をなす 1,815
---
名を成す 2,524
名をなす 1,217
---
福と成す 2,626
福となす 18,052
- Diff
@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>為す</keb>
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
-</k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>為す</keb>
+<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
@@ -25,0 +26 @@
+<stagk>成す</stagk>
@@ -28,10 +28,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<s_inf>esp. 成す</s_inf>
-<gloss>to build up</gloss>
-<gloss>to establish</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v5s;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<s_inf>esp. 成す</s_inf>
@@ -39,15 +30,2 @@
-<gloss>to become (a state)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v5s;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to accomplish</gloss>
-<gloss>to achieve</gloss>
-<gloss>to succeed in</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v5s;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to change into</gloss>
+<gloss>to make</gloss>
+<gloss>to constitute</gloss>
@@ -61 +39,3 @@
-<gloss>to perform</gloss>
+<gloss>to commit</gloss>
+<gloss>to carry out</gloss>
+<gloss>to bring about</gloss>
@@ -64,5 +44,31 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>to intend to</gloss>
-<gloss>to attempt</gloss>
-<gloss>to try</gloss>
+<stagk>成す</stagk>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to build up (e.g. a fortune)</gloss>
+<gloss>to create</gloss>
+<gloss>to establish</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>成す</stagk>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to accomplish</gloss>
+<gloss>to achieve</gloss>
+<gloss>to win (fame)</gloss>
+<gloss>to gain</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>成す</stagk>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<s_inf>as ...と〜</s_inf>
+<gloss>to change (into)</gloss>
+<gloss>to convert</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>成す</stagk>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>to do intentionally</gloss>
-
-
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>爲す</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
-
- Refs
eij, prog kana
n-grams
為す 11673
成す 11395
なす 81162
為して 1363
成して 5827
なして 26249
為した 1037
成した 2653
なした 8513
- Diff
@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -30,0 +32 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -37,0 +40 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -44,0 +48 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -49,0 +54 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
-
-
- Refs
daijr/s, prog, 研究社 新和英中辞典
- Diff
@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>生す</keb>
@@ -64,6 +60,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<s_inf>esp. 生す</s_inf>
-<gloss>to have a child</gloss>
-</sense>
何故かと言うと；
なぜかと言うと
[sK]
；
何故かいうと
[sK]
【
なぜかというと 】
-
[exp]
[uk]
- the reason is that ...
- because
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2849937
何でかと言うと【なんでかというと】
1. the reason is that ...; because
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>何故かいうと</keb>
+<keb>何故かと言うと</keb>
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<keb>何故かと言うと</keb>
+<keb>何故かいうと</keb>
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>the reason is that ...</gloss>
@@ -22 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>the reason why is</gloss>
-
- Refs
なぜかと言うと 55815 14.8%
何故かと言うと 38043 10.1%
なぜかというと 220108 58.3%
何故かというと 63769 16.9%
- Diff
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>何故かいうと</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
- Diff
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
-
- Refs
google ngrams
なぜかというと 220108
なぜかと言うと 55815
何故かと言うと 38043
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
- Refs
何故かと言う 1255
なぜかという 10981
なぜかと言う 1980
- Diff
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>なぜかと言うと</keb>
+</k_ele>
花より団子；
花よりだんご
[sK]
；
華より団子
[sK]
【
はなよりだんご 】
-
[exp]
[id]
- function over aesthetics
-
[lit] dumplings over flowers
History:
-
- Refs
〈花／華／はな／ハナ〉より〈団／だん／ダン〉〈子／ご／ゴ〉
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 花より団子 │ 107,911 │ 74.7% │
│ 花よりだんご │ 22,476 │ 15.6% │ - add, sK
│ 花よりダンゴ │ 6,661 │ 4.6% │
│ 華より団子 │ 2,745 │ 1.9% │ - add, sK
│ はなより団子 │ 130 │ 0.1% │
│ 花より団ご │ 99 │ 0.1% │
│ 華よりだんご │ 46 │ 0.0% │
│ ハナより団子 │ 30 │ 0.0% │
│ 花よりだん子 │ 25 │ 0.0% │
│ はなよりだんご │ 3,899 │ 2.7% │
│ ハナよりだんご │ 412 │ 0.3% │
│ ハナよりダンゴ │ 92 │ 0.1% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>花よりだんご</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>華より団子</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">dumplings rather than flowers</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">dumplings over flowers</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss g_type="lit">dumplings rather than flowers</gloss>
-
- Refs
daij
- Diff
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>dumplings rather than flowers</gloss>
-<gloss>people are more interested in the practical over the aesthetic</gloss>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
+<gloss>function over aesthetics</gloss>
助け出す；
助けだす
[sK]
【
たすけだす 】
-
[v5s,vt]
- to help (someone) out of trouble
- to rescue
- to save
History:
-
-
- Refs
prog, luminous, daij
- Diff
@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>to help out of (trouble)</gloss>
-<gloss>to extricate</gloss>
+<gloss>to help (someone) out of trouble</gloss>
+<gloss>to rescue</gloss>
+<gloss>to save</gloss>
-
- Refs
[vt]: koj
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 助け出す │ 33,046 │ 94.7% │
│ 助けだす │ 1,424 │ 4.1% │ - add, sK
│ 助だす │ 103 │ 0.3% │
│ たすけ出す │ 21 │ 0.1% │
│ 助出す │ 0 │ 0.0% │
│ たすけだす │ 297 │ 0.9% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>助けだす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
成し遂げる
[ichi1,news2,nf31]
；
為し遂げる
[rK]
；
なし遂げる
[sK]
；
成しとげる
[sK]
；
成遂げる
[sK]
【
なしとげる
[ichi1,news2,nf31]
】
-
[v1,vt]
- to accomplish
- to achieve
- to complete
- to carry out
- to carry through
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, prog, luminous
- Diff
@@ -36,2 +36,4 @@
-<gloss>to finish</gloss>
-<gloss>to fulfill</gloss>
+<gloss>to achieve</gloss>
+<gloss>to complete</gloss>
+<gloss>to carry out</gloss>
+<gloss>to carry through</gloss>
-
- Refs
〈成（し）／為（し）／なし／ナシ〉〈遂／と〉げ
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 成し遂げ │ 453,561 │ 91.5% │
│ なし遂げ │ 9,170 │ 1.8% │ - add, sK
│ 成しとげ │ 4,389 │ 0.9% │
│ 為し遂げ │ 2,073 │ 0.4% │
│ 成遂げ │ 472 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK (daijr, smk)
│ 為しとげ │ 134 │ 0.0% │
│ 為遂げ │ 81 │ 0.0% │
│ なしとげ │ 26,046 │ 5.3% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+<keb>なし遂げる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -15,0 +20,4 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>成遂げる</keb>
-
- Refs
成し遂げる 144471 94.4%
成しとげる 1365 0.9%
為し遂げる 768 0.5% <- Daijs - rK
なしとげる 6467 4.2%
- Diff
@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-<keb>成しとげる</keb>
+<keb>為し遂げる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14 +15,2 @@
-<keb>為し遂げる</keb>
+<keb>成しとげる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
- Refs
N-grams:
成し遂げる 144471
為し遂げる 768
成しとげる 1365
- Diff
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>為し遂げる</keb>
+<keb>成しとげる</keb>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<keb>成しとげる</keb>
+<keb>為し遂げる</keb>
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
- Refs
Seen in a game.
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>成しとげる</keb>
掻く
[ichi1]
；
搔く
[sK]
【
かく
[ichi1]
】
-
[v5k,vt]
[uk]
-
[v5k,vt]
[uk]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1213080
汗をかく
1. to perspire; to sweat
-
[v5k,vt]
[uk]
History:
-
-
- Refs
https://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/sisaku/joho/joho/kakuki/22/pdf/jitaihyo.pdf
As I understand it, the bureaucrats in the education ministry decided in 2000 that 搔 is the proper ("印刷標準") form of the kanji and 掻 is an acceptable simplified variant ("簡易慣用").
Practically every recently published kokugo from a variety of different publishers (daijirin, meikyo, iwakoku, etc.) uses these 印刷標準 kanji rather than the simplified forms.
-
- Refs
掻く 89328
搔く 123
- Diff
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
- Refs
https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kanji/0004265300
Not 旧字体, so [rK] rather than [oK]
- Diff
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
-
- Diff
@@ -25,0 +26 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -30,0 +32 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
-
(show/hide 3 older history records)
-
-
- Refs
大辞林３
明鏡
- Diff
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
-
- Diff
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>搔く</keb>
得る
[ichi1,news2,nf25]
【
うる
[ichi1,news2,nf25]
】
-
[v2a-s,suf]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
- to be able to ...
- can ...
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2411640
得【う】
1. to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain
- ⇐ see:
1588760
得る【える】
4. to be able to ..., can ...
- ⇐ see:
2845407
し得る【しうる】
1. can do; may do; be capable of doing
-
[v2a-s,vt]
[form]
- to get
- to acquire
- to obtain
- to procure
- to earn
- to win
- to gain
- to secure
- to attain
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1588760
得る【える】
1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win
- ⇐ see:
2411640
得【う】
1. to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates possibility of an action</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
-
-
-
- Refs
daijs, daijr, meikyo
- Diff
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<pos>&v-unspec;</pos>
+<pos>&v2a-s;</pos>
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates possibility of an action</s_inf>
@@ -24 +24 @@
-<pos>&v-unspec;</pos>
+<pos>&v2a-s;</pos>
-
-
(show/hide 7 older history records)
-
-
- Diff
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&v-unspec;</pos>
@@ -24 +24 @@
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&v-unspec;</pos>
-
-
- Refs
meikyo: 〘他〙 「得(え)る」の文語形。
- Diff
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2411640">得・う</xref>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -27 +27 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1588760">得る・える・2</xref>
+<misc>&litf;</misc>
-
-
- Refs
［動ア下二］《本来は下二段動詞「う」の連体形》 in daijs
- Diff
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
-
- Diff
@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ...</gloss>
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>to be able to ...</gloss>
難病
[news1,nf12]
【
なんびょう
[news1,nf12]
】
-
[n]
{medicine}
- serious disease
- intractable disease
- difficult-to-recover-from illness
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>difficult to recover from illness</gloss>
+<gloss>difficult-to-recover-from illness</gloss>
-
- Refs
GG5: a serious [an intractable] disease; a 「serious [bad] case.
中辞典: 〈不治の〉 an incurable disease; 〈難治の〉 an intractable disease; ┏a serious [an obstinate] case 《of malaria》.
ルミナス: (不治の病気) incurable disease; (命にかかわる) serious disease; (悪性の病気) malignant disease
- Diff
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>serious disease</gloss>
+<gloss>intractable disease</gloss>
@@ -18,10 +19,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<field>&med;</field>
-<gloss>an illness in which the cause and treatment is unknown</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<field>&med;</field>
-<gloss>an illness in which the appropriate treatment requires long-term care</gloss>
-
- Refs
1. 出典：デジタル大辞泉（小学館）
2. The entry above has a 補説 that also includes 3 bullet points from this source: https://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/a0705/nanbyo/nanbyogaiyo.html
「難病」とは、2015年1月施行の「難病の患者に対する医療等に関する法律（難病法）」により1から3のとおり定義されています。ただし、がんや精神疾患、感染症、アレルギー疾患等、個別の施策体系があるものは含まれていません。
発病の機構が明らかでない
治療方法が確立していない希少な疾病である
当該疾病にかかることにより長期にわたり療養を必要とすることとなるもの
- Diff
@@ -16 +16,12 @@
-<gloss>incurable disease</gloss>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>difficult to recover from illness</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>an illness in which the cause and treatment is unknown</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>an illness in which the appropriate treatment requires long-term care</gloss>
日曜大工
【
にちようだいく 】
-
[n]
- weekend carpentry
- do-it-yourself
- DIY
- weekend carpenter
- do-it-yourselfer
History:
-
- Refs
daijr: また，その人。
gg5: 〔人〕 a Sunday [an amateur] carpenter; a DIY buff.
luminous: (人) do-it-yourselfer, Sunday [weekend] carpenter.
- Diff
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>home carpentry</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@
+<gloss>weekend carpenter</gloss>
+<gloss>do-it-yourselfer</gloss>
-
- Refs
GG5, etc.
- Diff
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>weekend carpenting</gloss>
+<gloss>weekend carpentry</gloss>
+<gloss>home carpentry</gloss>
-
- Refs
daijs
- Diff
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>weekend carpenter</gloss>
-<gloss>do-it-yourselfer</gloss>
+<gloss>weekend carpenting</gloss>
+<gloss>do-it-yourself</gloss>
+<gloss>DIY</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>
-
- Refs
Kanji Haitani list
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>
判定勝ち
【
はんていがち 】
-
[n]
{sports}
- winning by decision (in combat sports)
- winning on points
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>winning by decision (as opposed to knockout, disqualification, submission, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>winning by decision (in combat sports)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>winning by points</gloss>
+<gloss>winning on points</gloss>
-
- Refs
gg5 says "winning on points."
sankoku:
〘ボクシングなど〙決定的な勝敗がつかないとき、審判が優勢と認めたほうを勝ちとすること。（↔判定負け）
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decisions_in_combat_sports
>> In combat sports, a decision is a result of the fight or bout that does not end in a knockout, submission or other finish, in which the (usually) three judges' scorecards are consulted to determine the winner; a majority of judges must agree on a result.
- Diff
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>winning a decision</gloss>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>winning by decision (as opposed to knockout, disqualification, submission, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>winning by points</gloss>
-
保育
[news1,nf05]
【
ほいく
[news1,nf05]
】
-
[n,vs,vt]
- nurturing
- rearing
- childcare
- day care
History:
-
-
- Refs
保育
GG5: upbringing; day care; 《文》 nurture. ～する bring up; take care of 《a child》; rear; 《文》 nurture 《a child》.
中辞典: upbringing; 《文》 nurture; 〈託児所などでの〉 day care ¶保育する bring up; take care of 《a child》; rear; 《文》 nurture; 〈職業として〉 nurse; 〈里親として〉 foster
哺育
GG5: (xref to 哺乳/ほにゅう). ～する suckle; nurse.
中辞典: 哺育する bring up 《a child》; nurse [suckle, breast-feed] 《one's baby》.
- Diff
@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>哺育</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -18 +14,0 @@
-<stagk>保育</stagk>
@@ -26,8 +21,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>nursing (esp. an animal)</gloss>
-<gloss>suckling</gloss>
-<gloss>(feeding and) raising</gloss>
-
- Refs
luminous, daij, meikyo
人工哺育 8,821
人工保育 4,556
- Diff
@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -32 +31 @@
-<gloss>nursing</gloss>
+<gloss>nursing (esp. an animal)</gloss>
@@ -33,0 +33 @@
+<gloss>(feeding and) raising</gloss>
-
- Refs
中辞典: 哺育する bring up 《a child》
ルミナス (哺育 entry): (動物などを育てる) raise
-
-
(show/hide 5 older history records)
-
- Refs
保育 6119217
哺育 28230
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
-
-
- Refs
JEs
- Diff
@@ -17,0 +18,10 @@
+<stagk>保育</stagk>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>nurturing</gloss>
+<gloss>rearing</gloss>
+<gloss>childcare</gloss>
+<gloss>day care</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
@@ -22,3 +31,0 @@
-<gloss>nurturing</gloss>
-<gloss>rearing</gloss>
-<gloss>lactation</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
-
- Diff
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
なしで済ます；
無しで済ます；
無しですます
[sK]
【
なしですます 】
-
[exp,v5s]
Cross references:
- ⇔ see:
1295030
済ます
3. to get along (without something); to make do with (without)
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1295030">済ます・3</xref>
-
- Refs
なしで済ます 398 46.2%
無しで済ます 213 24.7%
無しですます 0 0.0%
なしですます 250 29.0%
-
-
- Refs
Tanaka: 3 examples of 無しですます
G n-grams;
なしで済ませ 656
無しで済ませ 463
無しですませ 79
- Diff
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>無しですます</keb>
-
- Diff
@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>なしで済ます</keb>
+</k_ele>
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
基準
[ichi1,news1,nf01]
；
規準
[ichi1]
【
きじゅん
[ichi1,news1,nf01]
】
-
[n]
- standard
- criterion
- norm
- benchmark
- measure
- gauge
- basis
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, luminous
基準のサイズ 260
基準サイズ 31,267
基準の価格 422
基準価格 79,926
- Diff
@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -24 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>basis</gloss>
@@ -27,2 +25,4 @@
-<gloss>reference</gloss>
-<gloss>datum</gloss>
+<gloss>benchmark</gloss>
+<gloss>measure</gloss>
+<gloss>gauge</gloss>
+<gloss>basis</gloss>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-
- Diff
@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
確か
[ichi1,news1,nf02]
；
確
[io]
；
慥か
[rK]
【
たしか
[ichi1,news1,nf02]
】
-
[adj-na]
- sure
- certain
- positive
- definite
-
[adj-na]
- reliable
- trustworthy
- safe
- sound
- firm
- accurate
- correct
- exact
-
[adv]
- If I'm not mistaken
- If I remember correctly
- If I remember rightly
History:
-
- Refs
daij
- Diff
@@ -26 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -34 +32,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 確かな │ 2,087,868 │ 94.2% │
│ 確な │ 30,977 │ 1.4% │
│ 慥かな │ 148 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijr, meikyo, etc.)
│ たしかな │ 96,426 │ 4.4% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
-
-
- Refs
daij - 確 is io
gg5, prog, eij, etc. for gloss changes
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -25 +26 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>sure</gloss>
@@ -27 +28 @@
-<gloss>sure</gloss>
+<gloss>positive</gloss>
@@ -30,0 +32,12 @@
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>reliable</gloss>
+<gloss>trustworthy</gloss>
+<gloss>safe</gloss>
+<gloss>sound</gloss>
+<gloss>firm</gloss>
+<gloss>accurate</gloss>
+<gloss>correct</gloss>
+<gloss>exact</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
@@ -32,2 +45,3 @@
-<gloss>if I'm not mistaken</gloss>
-<gloss>if I remember correctly</gloss>
+<gloss>If I'm not mistaken</gloss>
+<gloss>If I remember correctly</gloss>
+<gloss>If I remember rightly</gloss>
一角；
一廉；
一かど
[sK]
【
ひとかど；
いっかど 】
-
[adj-no,n]
[uk]
- considerable
- decent
- respectable
- full-fledged
- fully fledged
-
[adv]
[uk]
-
[n]
[obs]
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, prog
ひとかどの人物 2,125 76.4%
一角の人物 524 18.8%
一廉の人物 132 4.7%
一かどの人物 0 0.0%
- Diff
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>一かど</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,0 +21 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -18 +22,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -20,3 +24,5 @@
-<gloss>a cut above the rest</gloss>
-<gloss>superior</gloss>
-<gloss>something uncommon</gloss>
+<gloss>considerable</gloss>
+<gloss>decent</gloss>
+<gloss>respectable</gloss>
+<gloss>full-fledged</gloss>
+<gloss>fully fledged</gloss>
@@ -25 +31 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -27,2 +33,2 @@
-<gloss>respectable</gloss>
-<gloss>full-fledged</gloss>
+<gloss>suitably</gloss>
+<gloss>reasonably</gloss>
@@ -32 +38,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
+<gloss>one matter</gloss>
@@ -34,6 +40,0 @@
-<gloss>one matter</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<gloss>suitably</gloss>
-<gloss>reasonably</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -25 +24,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-
- Refs
daijirin
- Diff
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -23,2 +21,0 @@
-<gloss>respectable</gloss>
-<gloss>full-fledged</gloss>
@@ -30 +27,7 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>respectable</gloss>
+<gloss>full-fledged</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-
- Diff
@@ -28 +28 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -29,0 +30 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
-
(show/hide 4 older history records)
-
- Diff
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
@@ -29 +27,0 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
-
- Refs
prog kana, eij has both
n-grams
一角の人物 30
ひとかどの人物 141
- Diff
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
赤電車
【
あかでんしゃ 】
-
[n]
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2861098
赤電【あかでん】
1. last train (of the day)
- ⇐ see:
2861099
青電車【あおでんしゃ】
1. second-to-last train (of the day)
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>last train</gloss>
+<gloss>last train (of the day)</gloss>
確かな事実
【
たしかなじじつ 】
-
[exp,n]
- established fact
- certain fact
History:
-
-
-
- Refs
7k in the ngrams
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>established (certain) fact</gloss>
+<gloss>established fact</gloss>
+<gloss>certain fact</gloss>
法に適う
【
ほうにかなう 】
-
[exp,v5u]
- to conform to the rules of etiquette
History:
-
- Refs
saito has it as an example:
法に適う | to conform to the law
-
-
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
いったい何なんですか
【
いったいなんなんですか 】
-
[exp]
- what is it exactly?
- what is it precisely
jmdict
2039450
Active
(id#2299500)
数種
【
すうしゅ 】
-
[n]
- several varieties
- several kinds
- several species
History:
-
-
- Refs
reverso
数種を 6,854
数種が 4,571
- Diff
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>poly-</gloss>
+<gloss>several kinds</gloss>
+<gloss>several species</gloss>
-
金蚉
[rK]
；
金蚊
[rK]
【
カナブン
(nokanji)；
かなぶん 】
-
[n]
[uk]
- drone beetle (Pseudotorynorrhina japonica)
-
[n]
[uk]
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, prog
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudotorynorrhina_japonica
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カナブン
"近縁の種が数種ある上、一般にはコガネムシ科全般、特に金属光沢のあるものを指す通称として「カナブン」と呼ぶ場合もあるため、アオドウガネやドウガネブイブイなどと混同されることもある。"
- Diff
@@ -22 +22,6 @@
-<gloss>drone beetle (scarabaeid beetle) (Rhomborrhina japonica)</gloss>
+<gloss>drone beetle (Pseudotorynorrhina japonica)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>scarab beetle</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<reb>かなぶん</reb>
+<reb>カナブン</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -16,2 +17 @@
-<reb>カナブン</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<reb>かなぶん</reb>
-
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 金蚉 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ <- daijr/s, koj, oukoku
│ 金蚊 │ 145 │ 0.1% │ <- jp wikipedia has this
│ かなぶん │ 33,338 │ 31.6% │
│ カナブン │ 71,953 │ 68.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -4,0 +5,4 @@
+<keb>金蚉</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
-
(show/hide 3 older history records)
-
- Diff
@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@
-<gloss>drone beetle (a scarabaeid beetle, Rhomborrhina japonica)</gloss>
+<gloss>drone beetle (scarabaeid beetle) (Rhomborrhina japonica)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<keb>金ぶん</keb>
+<keb>金蚊</keb>
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
-
金臭い；
金くさい
[sK]
【
かなくさい 】
-
[adj-i]
- having a metallic smell
- having a metallic taste
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, daij
- Diff
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>metallic tasting</gloss>
+<gloss>having a metallic smell</gloss>
+<gloss>having a metallic taste</gloss>
-
- Refs
金臭い 384 88.1%
金くさい 52 11.9%
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>金くさい</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
引っ込みがつかない；
引っ込みが付かない
【
ひっこみがつかない 】
-
[exp,adj-i]
- being in too deep to back out
- having gone too far to retreat
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, prog
- Diff
@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>there being no backing out</gloss>
-<gloss>gone too far to retreat</gloss>
+<gloss>being in too deep to back out</gloss>
+<gloss>having gone too far to retreat</gloss>
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮
│ 引っ込みがつかなく │ 7,310 │
│ 引っ込みが付かなく │ 1,317 │
│ ひっこみがつかなく │ 1,442 │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
-
- Diff
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>引っ込みが付かない</keb>
+<keb>引っ込みがつかない</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>引っ込みがつかない</keb>
+<keb>引っ込みが付かない</keb>
-
であれ
-
[exp]
- no matter (what, who, etc.)
-
[exp]
《as ...であれ...であれ》
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2139670
誰であれ【だれであれ】
1. whoever
- ⇐ see:
2139680
何であれ【なんであれ】
1. whatever; no matter what
- ⇐ see:
2139690
どうであれ
1. however; whatever
- ⇐ see:
2139700
どこであれ
1. wherever
-
[exp]
《imperative form of である》
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<pos>&conj;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
-
- Refs
daijs, wisdom
- Diff
@@ -8,2 +8,7 @@
-<pos>&conj;</pos>
-<gloss>even if</gloss>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<gloss>no matter (what, who, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<s_inf>as ...であれ...であれ</s_inf>
+<gloss>whether ... or ...</gloss>
@@ -13,5 +18 @@
-<gloss>(it doesn't matter) whether (A or B or ...)</gloss>
-<gloss>whatever</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&conj;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1008340">である</xref>
@@ -19 +20 @@
-<gloss>should</gloss>
+<gloss>be</gloss>
-
- Refs
であれ and であろうと are commonly grouped together into a grammar point in JLPT study guides.
https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/であれ-であろうと-de-are-de-arou-meaning/
- Diff
@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>であろうと</reb>
-
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>であろうと</reb>
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
誰であれ
【
だれであれ 】
-
[conj]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
2136650
であれ
2. whether ... or ...
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ・2</xref>
-
何であれ
【
なんであれ 】
-
[conj]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
2136650
であれ
2. whether ... or ...
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ・2</xref>
-
どうであれ
-
[conj]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
2136650
であれ
2. whether ... or ...
- ⇐ see:
2827360
どうあれ
1. no matter for; without regard to; whatever the ...
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ・2</xref>
-
どこであれ
-
[conj]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
2136650
であれ
2. whether ... or ...
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2136650">であれ・2</xref>
-
- Diff
@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@
-<gloss>whereever</gloss>
+<gloss>wherever</gloss>
-
瘧
【
おこり；
わらわやみ 】
-
[n]
- ague
- intermittent fever
- the shakes
- malarial fever
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2849837
瘧疾【ぎゃくしつ】
1. ague; intermittent fever; the shakes; malarial fever
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>malarial fever (old name)</gloss>
+<gloss>malarial fever</gloss>
-
-
- Refs
Koj, Daijr
- Diff
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>malarial fever (old name)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>malarial fever (old name)</gloss>
-
-
(show/hide 4 older history records)
-
- Refs
Daijr, GG5
- Diff
@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>わらわやみ</reb>
-
- Refs
Daijr
- Diff
@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>malaria</gloss>
+<gloss>malarial fever (old name)</gloss>
-
- Refs
世界大百科事典 第２版
"1日とか2日おきというように周期的に悪寒戦慄と発熱を繰り返すという特徴のある病状に
よって紀元前から中国で知られていた病気である [...] 他の病気も含まれていたであろ
うが，主体はマラリアと考えられる。〈おこり〉はこの病気の日本名で，江戸時代まではよ
く発生した記録がある。
- Diff
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<gloss>malaria</gloss>
-
基準にかなう；
基準に適う
【
きじゅんにかなう 】
-
[exp,v5u]
History:
-
- Refs
基準にかなう 279
基準に適う 263
-
-
意地張る；
意地ばる
[sK]
；
意地はる
[sK]
【
いじばる；
いじはる
[ik]
】
-
[v5r,vi]
[dated]
- to be stubborn
- to be obstinate
- to be perverse
- to not give in
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1632820
意地を張る
1. to not give in; to be obstinate; to be stubborn; to be perverse
History:
-
- Refs
Sankoku has a 古風 tag on this word, but not on 意地を張る.
- Diff
@@ -25,0 +26 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
-
-
-
- Refs
Dropping [exp] tag.
[vi]: sankoku, shinsen
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 意地張っ │ 19,255 │ 89.7% │
│ 意地ばっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK
│ 意地はっ │ 1,997 │ 9.3% │ - [iK] to [sK]
│ いじばっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │
│ いじはっ │ 215 │ 1.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12 +13 @@
-<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -16,2 +16,0 @@
-<re_restr>意地張る</re_restr>
-<re_restr>意地ばる</re_restr>
@@ -21,2 +19,0 @@
-<re_restr>意地張る</re_restr>
-<re_restr>意地はる</re_restr>
@@ -26 +22,0 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -27,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
-
そうなんですけど
-
[exp]
- that may be so
- that's right, but ...
History:
-
-
-
- Refs
そうなんですけどねぇ 4217
そうなんですけどね 42058
そうなんですけど 178899
そうなんです 3609041 <- currently an entry
そうなんですか 715872 <- currently an entry
Reverso
- Diff
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>そうなんですけどねぇ</reb>
+<reb>そうなんですけど</reb>
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<gloss>that's right, but ...</gloss>
-
-
いびり出す
【
いびりだす 】
-
[v5s,vt]
- to drive (someone) out by bullying them
- to bully (someone) into leaving
- to treat (someone) so badly that they leave
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, luminous
- Diff
@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>to drive someone out</gloss>
-<gloss>to force someone to leave</gloss>
+<gloss>to drive (someone) out by bullying them</gloss>
+<gloss>to bully (someone) into leaving</gloss>
+<gloss>to treat (someone) so badly that they leave</gloss>
-
- Refs
[vt]: iwakoku, meikyo, smk
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
-
飛び出した目
【
とびだしため 】
-
[exp,n]
- protruding eyes
- popped-out eyes
Unresolved cross references:
-
⇒ see: 1485350(1)
飛び出す【とびだす】[3]
History:
-
-
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1485350">飛び出す・とびだす・3</xref>
-
- Refs
n-grams
飛び出した目 28
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
-
何でよ
【
なんでよ 】
-
[exp]
[uk]
- why?
- why not?
- what for?
- what's wrong?
History:
-
-
-
- Refs
Top 10 N-grams Lookup for なんでよっ (Frequency Order)
なんでよっ 1172
なんでよっぽど 248
なんでよっ 182
なんでよっ 133
なんでよって 116
なんでよって 104
なんでよっす 73
なんでよっぽどの 72
なんでよっすぃ 63
なんでよっちゃ 61
なんでよっちゃん 61
includinf it an sK can lead to misparsing
- Diff
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>何でよ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -7,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>なんでよっ</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>Why?</gloss>
-<gloss>Why not?</gloss>
-<gloss>What for?</gloss>
-<gloss>What's wrong?</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>why?</gloss>
+<gloss>why not?</gloss>
+<gloss>what for?</gloss>
+<gloss>what's wrong?</gloss>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>なんでよつ</reb>
+<reb>なんでよ</reb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
何となれば
【
なんとなれば 】
-
[conj]
- the reason is that ...
- because
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1188710">なぜかというと</xref>
+<pos>&conj;</pos>
+<gloss>the reason is that ...</gloss>
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>the reason why is</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&conj;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
-
- Refs
何となれば 9929 51.6%
なんとなれば 9320 48.4%
-
-
疫病み；
瘧
【
えやみ 】
-
[n]
[arch]
《esp. 疫病み》
- infectious disease
- plague
- epidemic
-
[n]
[arch]
《esp. 瘧》
- ague
- intermittent fever
- the shakes
- malarial fever
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -28 +28 @@
-<gloss>malarial fever (old name)</gloss>
+<gloss>malarial fever</gloss>
-
- Refs
Koj, Daijr
- Diff
@@ -27,0 +28 @@
+<gloss>malarial fever (old name)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -28 +27,0 @@
-<gloss>malarial fever (old name)</gloss>
-
-
- Refs
koj, daijr
- Diff
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 疫病み</s_inf>
@@ -24,0 +25,1 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 瘧</s_inf>
-
(show/hide 3 older history records)
-
- Diff
@@ -23,1 +23,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2154380">瘧</xref>
-
- Diff
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -22,0 +23,1 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
-
亜人
【
あじん 】
-
[n]
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2859309
亜人間【あにんげん】
1. demi-human
-
[n]
[rare,abbr]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
2850980
アルゼンチン人
1. Argentinian (person); Argentine
-
[n]
[arch,abbr]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1018890
アメリカ人
1. American (person)
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2850980">アルゼンチン人</xref>
-
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────╮
│ 亜人 │ 24,544 │
│ アじん │ 0 │ - drop
│ あじん │ 5,798 │
╰─ーーー─┴────────╯
- Diff
@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-<reb>アじん</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -14 +10,0 @@
-<stagr>あじん</stagr>
-
-
- Refs
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2016/161012-71colonia.html
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2016/160914-61colonia.html
- Diff
@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>Argentinian (person)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
-
(show/hide 2 older history records)
-
-
- Refs
nikk, wiki
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/亜人
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:フィクションの亜人・種族
http://niqui.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2012/06/post-dbf2.html
なして
-
[exp]
- forming
- comprising
- making up
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1157130
成す
1. to form; to make; to constitute
- ⇐ see:
1873080
群をなして【ぐんをなして】
1. in crowds; in a group; in swarms
-
[adv,int]
- why?
- for what reason
- how
- in what way
- for what purpose
- what for
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1466940
如何して【どうして】
1. how; in what way; by what means
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1157130">成す・1</xref>
-
-
- Refs
GG5: 一団をなして in a group; forming a group. (and many others)
Eijiro: 曲線をなして : in a curve
- Diff
@@ -7,0 +7,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1157130">為す・なす・2</xref>
+<gloss>forming</gloss>
+<gloss>comprising</gloss>
+<gloss>making up</gloss>
+</sense>
-
- Refs
nikk
Listed under various dialects here: http://www.weblio.jp/content/なして
ブーク；
ブク
-
[n]
History:
-
-
- Refs
JA wiki has this recorded as ブーク.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K37
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buk_missile_system
- Diff
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブーク</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="rus"/>
-
-
- Refs
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/20140720-OYT1T50131.html
"「露からブク」証拠映像あるとウクライナ大統領"
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/world/20140719-OYT1T50071.html
"旅客機撃墜はブク、親露派地域発射…米国防総省"
http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20140719k0000e030268000c.html
"マレーシア機撃墜:「ブク」か？ 兵器搭載車の画像公開"
叶わぬ；
適わぬ
[rK]
【
かなわぬ 】
-
[adj-f]
- impossible (dream, wish, etc.)
- unfulfillable
- unrequited (love)
- hopeless
History:
-
-
- Refs
daijr, gg5, prog
- Diff
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>impossible (dream, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>impossible (dream, wish, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>unrequited (love)</gloss>
+<gloss>hopeless</gloss>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>unfulfillable</gloss>
-
- Refs
Daijr, N-grams:
叶わぬ 99481
適わぬ 3667
かなわぬ 43710
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>適わぬ</keb>
@@ -12 +15 @@
-<gloss>impossible (dream etc)</gloss>
+<gloss>impossible (dream, etc.)</gloss>
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
- Refs
http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=かなわぬ&x=0&y=0
いかがお過ごしでしょうか；
如何お過ごしでしょうか
[sK]
；
如何御過ごしでしょうか
[sK]
【
いかがおすごしでしょうか 】
-
[exp]
[pol]
- how are things with you?
- how are you doing?
- how are you getting along?
- how have you been?
- how are you?
History:
-
-
- Refs
いかがお過ごし 634565 89.2%
如何お過ごし 75300 10.6%
如何御過ごし 1143 0.2%
- Diff
@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>如何御過ごしでしょうか</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
- Diff
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&pol;</misc>
-
- Refs
いかがお過ごしでしょうか 318615 89.0%
如何お過ごしでしょうか 39463 11.0%
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>如何お過ごしでしょうか</keb>
-
- Refs
gg5
- Diff
@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@
+<gloss>how are you getting along?</gloss>
+<gloss>how have you been?</gloss>
+<gloss>how are you?</gloss>
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
- Refs
いかがお過ごしですか 202471 <- entry since 2010
いかがお過ごしでしょうか 318615
Several Tanaka sentences
哺育；
保育
【
ほいく 】
-
[n,vs,vt]
- nursing (esp. an animal)
- suckling
- (feeding and) raising
History:
-
-
-
-
-
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>保育</keb>
-
(show/hide 2 older history records)
-
-
仮決め
【
かりぎめ 】
-
[n,vs,vt]
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
-
-
- Refs
G n-grams:
仮決めし 1,202 94.6%
仮決めをし 69 5.4%
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
-
-
(show/hide 1 older history records)
-
- Refs
https://fora.or.jp/about_fora/concept/
https://fun.okinawatimes.co.jp/column/361/detail/10607 何かしら「まずやってみよ〜か！」って行動するためにも、「決める時」のイメージも、仮に決めてみるの「仮決め（かりぎめ）」くらいがちょうどいい。
気取った
【
きどった 】
-
[adj-f]
History:
-
- Refs
コンパスローズ
- Diff
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>affected, pretentious</gloss>
+<gloss>affected</gloss>
+<gloss>pretentious</gloss>
-
- Refs
GG5
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/気取った
諺解
【
げんかい 】
-
[n]
- colloquial interpretation (of a text)
- interpretation using common language
History:
-
-
- Refs
諺解 1221
Koj, Daijr, Unidic
業後
【
ぎょうご 】
-
[n]
- after work
- outside of working hours
History:
-
- Refs
仕事後 105863
- Diff
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>outside of hours</gloss>
+<gloss>outside of working hours</gloss>
-
- Refs
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10288885225
https://hinative.com/questions/9268545
まあいい
-
[exp]
History:
-
-
-
- Refs
GG5:
まあいいさ． Well, 「leave it as it is ［let it go at that］.
まあいいか． Well, why not？
まあいい天気だこと． Isn't it lovely weather！ ｜ What a lovely day！
あっ, 塩を入れすぎたかな． まあいいか． Oh-oh, maybe that was too much salt． Oh well, I guess it's OK.
RP:
まあいいだろう. Fair enough!
まあいいや Oh well!
KOD:
まあいいけどさ I don't know
- Diff
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<gloss>oh well</gloss>
-
- Refs
https://www.japanesewithanime.com/2019/03/maa-ii.html
まあいいや
-
[exp]
[col]
- oh well, fine
- fine, I guess
- alright, I suppose
- OK, then
History:
-
- Refs
https://hinative.com/questions/19286060 "What is the difference between まあいいや and まあいいか ?"
- I think they both have the same meaning.
- Almost same,...
- Both have the same meaning.
- Diff
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>まあいい</reb>
+<reb>まあいいや</reb>
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@
-<gloss>whatever</gloss>
-<gloss>oh well</gloss>
-<gloss>fine</gloss>
-<gloss>never mind</gloss>
-<gloss>okay</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>oh well, fine</gloss>
+<gloss>fine, I guess</gloss>
+<gloss>alright, I suppose</gloss>
+<gloss>OK, then</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<gloss>fine</gloss>
+<gloss>never mind</gloss>
+<gloss>okay</gloss>
-
- Refs
GG5:
まあいいさ． Well, 「leave it as it is ［let it go at that］.
まあいいか． Well, why not？
まあいい天気だこと． Isn't it lovely weather！ ｜ What a lovely day！
あっ, 塩を入れすぎたかな． まあいいか． Oh-oh, maybe that was too much salt． Oh well, I guess it's OK.
RP:
まあいいだろう. Fair enough!
まあいいや Oh well!
KOD:
まあいいけどさ I don't know
- Diff
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<gloss>oh well</gloss>
-
- Refs
https://www.japanesewithanime.com/2019/03/maa-ii.html
二重ガラス
【
にじゅうガラス 】
-
[n]
- double glazing
- double-paned glass
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>にじゅうがらす</reb>
+<reb>にじゅうガラス</reb>
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>double-paned glass</gloss>
-
- Refs
https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/二重ガラス
観察室
【
かんさつしつ 】
-
[n]
- observation room (in a hospital, police station, etc.)
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>observation room (hospital, prison, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>observation room (in a hospital, police station, etc.)</gloss>
-
- Refs
RP, Eijiro, Igaku
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>observation room</gloss>
+<gloss>observation room (hospital, prison, etc.)</gloss>
-
- Refs
https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/観察室
一体何；
いったい何
【
いったいなん；
いったいなに 】
-
[exp]
《emphatic form of 一体》
- (what) the heck
- (why) in the world
- (who) on earth
- whatever
Unresolved cross references:
History:
-
-
-
- Refs
一体何 1339977
一体何を 353562
一体何が 240095
一体何な 154895
一体何の 106478
いったい何 1078734
いったい何を 212097
いったい何が 185418
いったい何な 157048
いったい何なん 87401
いったい何の 83109
いったいなん 162333
いったいなに 53690
Reverso, 29 Tanaka sentences.
為す
[ichi1]
；
爲す
[sK]
【
なす
[ichi1]
】
-
[v5s,vt]
[uk]
- to do
- to commit
- to carry out
- to bring about
jmdict
2861112
Deleted
(id#2299528)
ありません
【
ありません 】
-
[n]
History:
-
- Refs
Non-past negative formal inflection of 有る【ある】
https://www.edrdg.org/jmwsgi/conj.py?e=1973252
-
バール
-
[n]
jmdict
2861114
Deleted
(id#2299546)
であり
-
[cop]
《used in between phrases》