jmdict 1002360 Active (id#2368743)
お待ちどおさまお待ち遠様お待ちどうさま [ik] 御待ち遠様 [sK] お待ち遠さま [sK] お待ちどお様 [sK] お待ちどう様 [sK]
おまちどおさまおまちどうさま [sk]
  1. [exp]
    • I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
History:
    • A 2026-04-24 12:02:15 Jim Breen (id#2368743)
    • Comments
      I'd leave it.
    • A* 2026-04-23 20:07:05 (id#2368708)
    • Refs
      https://jiten.moe/vocabulary/1002360/4
      お待ちどおさま
      (48%)
      お待ち遠さま - make visible?
      (19%)
      おまちどおさま
      (18%)
      お待ちどうさま
      (9%)
      おまちどうさま
      (2%)
      お待ちどう様
      (<1%)
      お待ちどお様
      (<1%)
      お待ち遠様
      (<1%)
      御待ち遠様
      (0%)
    • A 2024-04-23 12:14:18 Jim Breen (id#2298966)
    • Comments
      Just noting that:
      - お待ちどうさま is in Jitsuyo
      - Koj has 御待遠様 for this term (0 n-grams).
    • A 2023-10-04 22:04:07 Jim Breen (id#2279321)
    • A* 2023-10-04 20:55:12 Robin Scott (id#2279315)
    • Comments
      Since おお and おう are the pronounced the same, I don't think the ik reading needs to be visible. We recently hid みちずれ on the 道連れ entry while keeping 道ずれ visible.
    • Diff
      @@ -32,2 +31,0 @@
      -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr>
      -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr>
      @@ -37 +35 @@
      -<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
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Notes

  • Click on the entry seq# to see all versions of the entry.       
  • ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
  • Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq# denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear when the unapproved entry is approved.
jmdict 1002880 Active (id#2299554)
格好つける格好付ける恰好つける [sK] 恰好付ける [sK]
かっこうつける
  1. [v1,vi]
    • to affect a stylish air
    • to try to look good
    • to show off
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2861104 【かっこつける】 1. to affect a stylish air; to try to look good; to show off
History:
    • A 2024-04-28 22:27:06 Robin Scott (id#2299554)
    • Comments
      かっこつける is almost as common as カッコつける. I think we should use hiragana for the x-ref.
    • Diff
      @@ -24 +24 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2861104">カッコつける</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2861104">かっこつける</xref>
    • A 2024-04-27 02:41:30 Stephen Kraus (id#2299392)
    • Comments
      Not [uk] anymore
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 格好つける   │ 5,285 │ 78.7% │
      │ 格好付ける   │ 1,033 │ 15.4% │
      │ 恰好つける   │   177 │  2.6% │
      │ 恰好付ける   │    51 │  0.8% │
      │ かっこうつける │   171 │  2.5% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -25 +24,0 @@
      -<misc>&uk;</misc>
    • A 2024-04-27 02:36:34 Stephen Kraus (id#2299390)
    • Diff
      @@ -16,4 +15,0 @@
      -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      -</k_ele>
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>かっこ付ける</keb>
    • A 2024-04-27 02:10:20 Jim Breen (id#2299386)
    • Diff
      @@ -27,0 +28 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2861104">カッコつける</xref>
    • A 2024-04-27 02:10:01 Jim Breen (id#2299385)
    • Comments
      OK, splitting.
    • Diff
      @@ -22,8 +21,0 @@
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>カッコつける</reb>
      -<re_nokanji/>
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>かっこつける</reb>
      -<re_nokanji/>
      -</r_ele>
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jmdict 1009780 Active (id#2298931)
に就いて [rK] に就て [sK]
について [spec1]
  1. [exp] [uk]
    • about
    • on
    • regarding
    • concerning
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1009850 に付き【につき】 2. about; on; regarding; concerning
  2. [exp] [uk]
    • per
    • for every
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1009850 に付き【につき】 3. per; for every
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 02:37:26 Jim Breen (id#2298931)
    • A* 2024-04-23 01:09:05 Robin Scott (id#2298917)
    • Comments
      I think に付いて should be dropped. Standard use of 付く surely accounts for the overwhelming majority of that n-gram count.
      I don't think the example on sense 2 is needed.
    • Refs
      gg5, prog
    • Diff
      @@ -7,4 +6,0 @@
      -</k_ele>
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>に付いて</keb>
      -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -22,0 +19,3 @@
      +<gloss>about</gloss>
      +<gloss>on</gloss>
      +<gloss>regarding</gloss>
      @@ -24 +22,0 @@
      -<gloss>regarding</gloss>
      @@ -29 +27 @@
      -<gloss>per (e.g. 100 yen per person)</gloss>
      +<gloss>per</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-22 07:11:49 Jim Breen (id#2298823)
    • Comments
      I don't think に付いて[ needs to be visible.
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
      -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2024-04-21 23:47:58 Marcus Richert (id#2298804)
    • Refs
      に就いて	331721	0.1%
      に就て	84446	0.0%
      に付いて	1475241	0.4%
      について	398114746	99.5%
    • Diff
      @@ -6,5 +6 @@
      -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
      -</k_ele>
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>に就て</keb>
      -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -14,0 +11,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>に就て</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2016-10-13 21:55:13 Jim Breen
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jmdict 1012720 Active (id#2298965)
もんぺ
  1. [n]
    • monpe
    • (women's) baggy work pants gathered at the ankles
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 11:36:13 Jim Breen (id#2298965)
    • Refs
      GG5, etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9,2 @@
      -<gloss>monpe (women's loose work pants)</gloss>
      +<gloss>monpe</gloss>
      +<gloss>(women's) baggy work pants gathered at the ankles</gloss>
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jmdict 1035500 Active (id#2298981)
オラトリオ [gai1]
Source lang: ita
  1. [n] {music}
    • oratorio
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 18:54:48 Stephen Kraus (id#2298981)
    • Refs
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratorio
      
      gg5 and sankoku have an 音楽 tag.
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10 @@
      +<field>&music;</field>
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jmdict 1132620 Active (id#2299097)
メール [gai1] メイル [sk] メェル [sk]
  1. [n,vs,vi] [abbr]
    • email
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1443350 電子メール 1. email; e-mail; electronic mail
  2. [n]
    《usu. in compounds》
    • mail
    • post
  3. [n,vs,vi] [col]
    • message (in an instant messaging application)
    • instant message
    • IM
    • (SMS) text
History:
    • A 2024-04-25 00:21:46 Jim Breen (id#2299097)
    • A* 2024-04-24 23:59:22 Robin Scott (id#2299091)
    • Comments
      I think this is a more accurate term.
    • Diff
      @@ -35 +35 @@
      -<gloss>message (sent over a chat application)</gloss>
      +<gloss>message (in an instant messaging application)</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-23 11:05:53 Robin Scott (id#2298964)
    • Refs
      メール	144,759,040	99.7%	
      メイル	337,522	        0.2%	
      メェル	98,818	        0.1%
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
      -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -14 +14 @@
      -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -26,2 +26,2 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1605680">郵便・1</xref>
      -<gloss>mail (usu. in compound words)</gloss>
      +<s_inf>usu. in compounds</s_inf>
      +<gloss>mail</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-23 08:14:51 Jim Breen (id#2298956)
    • Comments
      I've tweaked some sentence indices.
    • A* 2024-04-23 07:09:34 Stephen Kraus (id#2298951)
    • Comments
      "male" needs to be split due to etymology. I'll propose a new entry.
    • Refs
      [vi]: sankoku, iwakoku, shinsen
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +19 @@
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
      @@ -31,0 +33 @@
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
      @@ -37,6 +38,0 @@
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&n;</pos>
      -<xref type="see" seq="1420160">男性・1</xref>
      -<xref type="see" seq="1589190">雄・おす</xref>
      -<gloss>male</gloss>
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jmdict 1178920 Active (id#2298922)
於いて [rK] 於て [rK] [sK]
おいて
  1. [exp] [uk]
    《as ...において》
    • at (a time or place)
    • in
    • on
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 1. at (a time or place); in; on
  2. [exp] [uk]
    《as ...において》
    • in (a situation, matter, etc.)
    • on (a point)
    • when it comes to
    • regarding
    • with respect to
    • in (terms of)
    • as to
    • as for
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 2. in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); when it comes to; regarding; with respect to; in (terms of); as to; as for
  3. [exp] [uk]
    《as ...において》
    • on the part of
    • under the authority of
    • in the name of
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 3. on the part of; under the authority of; in the name of
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 01:36:25 Jim Breen (id#2298922)
    • A* 2024-04-21 23:46:15 Marcus Richert (id#2298803)
    • Refs
      に於ては	31730	0.4%
      に於いては	104544	1.4%
      に於は	118	0.0%
      においては	7162249	98.1%
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5,2 @@
      -<keb>於て</keb>
      +<keb>於いて</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -8 +9,2 @@
      -<keb>於いて</keb>
      +<keb>於て</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -12 +14 @@
      -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2024-04-21 08:31:05 Jim Breen (id#2298741)
    • A* 2024-04-21 00:46:15 Robin Scott (id#2298707)
    • Comments
      Aligning.
      Not a conjunction.
      Dropping 置いて. See comments on 1009550.
    • Refs
      daij, meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -14,4 +13,0 @@
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>置いて</keb>
      -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
      -</k_ele>
      @@ -22 +18 @@
      -<pos>&conj;</pos>
      +<pos>&exp;</pos>
      @@ -25 +21,2 @@
      -<gloss>at</gloss>
      +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf>
      +<gloss>at (a time or place)</gloss>
      @@ -27,0 +25,23 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&exp;</pos>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において・2</xref>
      +<misc>&uk;</misc>
      +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf>
      +<gloss>in (a situation, matter, etc.)</gloss>
      +<gloss>on (a point)</gloss>
      +<gloss>when it comes to</gloss>
      +<gloss>regarding</gloss>
      +<gloss>with respect to</gloss>
      +<gloss>in (terms of)</gloss>
      +<gloss>as to</gloss>
      +<gloss>as for</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&exp;</pos>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において・3</xref>
      +<misc>&uk;</misc>
      +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf>
      +<gloss>on the part of</gloss>
      +<gloss>under the authority of</gloss>
      +<gloss>in the name of</gloss>
    • A 2012-08-21 23:55:19 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      unnecessary expl
    • Diff
      @@ -28,1 +28,0 @@
      -<gloss g_type="expl">esp. giving a location on a notice</gloss>
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jmdict 1236540 Active (id#2299008)
強弁 [news2,nf46] 強辯 [oK]
きょうべん [news2,nf46]
  1. [n,vs,vt]
    • insisting (unreasonably)
    • obstinate insistence
    • far-fetched argument
    • arguing against all reason
History:
    • A 2024-04-24 05:04:48 Jim Breen (id#2299008)
    • A* 2024-04-23 22:15:50 Robin Scott (id#2298992)
    • Refs
      gg5, prog, chujiten
    • Diff
      @@ -23,0 +24,2 @@
      +<gloss>far-fetched argument</gloss>
      +<gloss>arguing against all reason</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-22 18:32:27 Stephen Kraus (id#2298869)
    • Comments
      kyūji
    • Diff
      @@ -11 +11 @@
      -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2023-03-18 20:06:54 Jim Breen (id#2225544)
    • A* 2023-03-18 19:48:44 Stephen Kraus (id#2225523)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 強弁    │ 48,806 │ 99.5% │
      │ 強辯    │    242 │  0.5% │ - add, rK (daijs, meikyo, obunsha)
      │ きょうべん │    556 │  N/A  │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>強辯</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
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jmdict 1314240 Active (id#2298921)
事柄 [ichi1,news1,nf15] 事がら [sK]
ことがら [ichi1,news1,nf15]
  1. [n]
    • matter
    • thing
    • affair
    • circumstance
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 01:31:38 Stephen Kraus (id#2298921)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
      │ 事柄   │ 1,234,170 │ 90.1% │
      │ 事がら  │    13,065 │  1.0% │ - sK
      │ ことがら │   123,080 │  9.0% │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
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jmdict 1319160 Active (id#2298999)
識別 [ichi1,news1,nf17] 職別 [iK]
しきべつ [ichi1,news1,nf17]
  1. [n,vs,vt]
    • distinction
    • discrimination
    • discernment
    • identification
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 23:54:32 Robin Scott (id#2298999)
    • Refs
      luminous, wisdom
    • Diff
      @@ -23,0 +24 @@
      +<gloss>distinction</gloss>
    • A 2021-11-18 00:53:58 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
      -*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -22,0 +23 @@
      +<pos>&vt;</pos>
    • A 2011-05-10 05:11:36 Jim Breen
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jmdict 1401000 Active (id#2298996)
相手 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
あいて [ichi1,news1,nf01]
  1. [n]
    • companion
    • partner
    • company
  2. [n]
    • other party
    • addressee
    • counterparty
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2810610 相手側【あいてがわ】 1. other side; other party; other end (e.g. of phone connection); opposition
  3. [n]
    • opponent (sports, etc.)
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2589150 対手【たいしゅ】 1. opponent (in combat)
    • ⇐ see: 2865274 相手コート【あいてコート】 1. opponent's side of court (in tennis, etc.)
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 22:44:19 Jim Breen (id#2298996)
    • Comments
      Quiet
    • A* 2024-04-19 12:25:29 Jim Breen (id#2298556)
    • A 2024-04-19 12:25:15 Jim Breen (id#2298555)
    • Comments
      I'm popping it in, and will reopen in case anyone wants to discuss it.
    • Refs
      Longish discussion of this term in the Honyaku list.
    • Diff
      @@ -25,0 +26 @@
      +<gloss>counterparty</gloss>
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jmdict 1412190 Active (id#2298908)
代表作 [news1,nf10]
だいひょうさく [news1,nf10]
  1. [n]
    • most important work (of a writer, artist, etc.)
    • representative work
    • masterpiece
    • magnum opus
    • major work
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 00:08:41 Jim Breen (id#2298908)
    • Comments
      May as well include it.
    • Refs
      RP
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
      +<gloss>magnum opus</gloss>
      +<gloss>major work</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-22 16:18:44 (id#2298853)
    • Comments
      would "major work" be an apt translation for this? seems natural at least in the context of wikipedia infoboxes
      
      ran into "代表作もないイメージだけの年増女優" where it seems to fit too
    • A 2017-07-15 01:25:44 Jim Breen
    • A* 2017-07-13 17:17:48 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      Trying to make it clearer that this isn't just a synonym for 傑作.
    • Refs
      gg5, daij
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
      +<gloss>most important work (of a writer, artist, etc.)</gloss>
      +<gloss>representative work</gloss>
      @@ -17 +18,0 @@
      -<gloss>representative work</gloss>
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jmdict 1443350 Active (id#2322985)
電子メール [spec1] 電子メイル [sK]
でんしメール [spec1]
  1. [n] {Internet}
    • email
    • e-mail
    • electronic mail
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1765640 電子郵便【でんしゆうびん】 1. electronic mail service; e-mail service; electronic mail system; e-mail system
    • ⇐ see: 1132620 メール 1. email
    • ⇐ see: 2277160 Eメール【イーメール】 1. email
History:
    • A 2024-11-18 20:43:35 Robin Scott (id#2322985)
    • Diff
      @@ -18 +18 @@
      -<field>&comp;</field>
      +<field>&internet;</field>
    • A 2024-04-23 05:19:49 Stephen Kraus (id#2298944)
    • Diff
      @@ -13,0 +14 @@
      +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
    • A* 2024-04-23 05:16:54 Jim Breen (id#2298941)
    • Comments
      Simpler.
    • Refs
      電子メール	2112493	99.2%
      電子メイル	16346	0.8% <- ik to sK
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
      -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -14,6 +13,0 @@
      -<re_restr>電子メール</re_restr>
      -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>でんしメイル</reb>
      -<re_restr>電子メイル</re_restr>
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jmdict 1476970 Active (id#2298907)
八百長 [news2,nf30]
やおちょう [news2,nf30]
  1. [n]
    《from the nickname of a Meiji-period greengrocer who would purposely lose at Go》
    • match fixing
    • put-up job
    • fixed game
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 00:06:55 Jim Breen (id#2298907)
    • A* 2024-04-22 22:13:37 Marcus Richert (id#2298901)
    • Comments
      I was confused by this word for the longest time until I looked up.the etymology, because how close it was to 八百屋. I think having an etym note helps.
    • Refs
      daijs
      https://japanknowledge.com/articles/blognihongo/entry.html?entryid=44
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
      +<s_inf>from the nickname of a Meiji-period greengrocer who would purposely lose at Go</s_inf>
    • A 2024-04-22 07:05:27 Jim Breen (id#2298821)
    • A* 2024-04-22 02:44:10 Stephen Kraus (id#2298815)
    • Refs
      Not marked as a する-verb in the kokugos or gg5.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
      │ 八百長   │ 253,734 │ 98.4% │
      │ 八百長し  │   3,298 │  1.3% │
      │ 八百長する │     918 │  0.4% │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -16,2 +15,0 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      -<pos>&vs;</pos>
    • A 2011-06-10 04:38:49 Jim Breen
    • Refs
      GG5, Eijiro, etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +16,2 @@
      +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      +<pos>&vs;</pos>
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 1502550 Active (id#2298920)
物事 [ichi1,news1,nf13] 物ごと [sK]
ものごと [ichi1,news1,nf13]
  1. [n]
    • things
    • everything
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 01:31:04 Stephen Kraus (id#2298920)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
      │ 物事   │ 2,006,823 │ 87.7% │
      │ 物ごと  │    10,857 │  0.5% │ - sK
      │ ものごと │   271,334 │ 11.9% │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2017-02-24 11:11:01 Jim Breen
    • A* 2017-02-24 06:42:05 Johan Råde
    • Refs
      G n-grams:
      物事	2006823
      物ごと	  10857
      ものごと	 271334
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>物ごと</keb>
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jmdict 1512960 Active (id#2298935)
弁士 [news2,nf29] 辯士 [oK]
べんし [news2,nf29]
  1. [n]
    • lecturer
    • rhetorician
    • orator
  2. [n] [hist]
    • narrator in Japanese silent cinema
    • film interpreter
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1208440 活弁 1. silent movie narrator
    • ⇐ see: 2593240 女弁士【おんなべんし】 1. female narrator in a silent movie theatre
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 02:52:18 Jim Breen (id#2298935)
    • A* 2024-04-23 00:21:55 Stephen Kraus (id#2298911)
    • Refs
      Sankoku redirects sense 02 to 活弁. SMK says that 弁士 is 「活弁」の異称.
    • Diff
      @@ -25,0 +26,2 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1208440">活弁</xref>
      +<misc>&hist;</misc>
    • A 2010-11-10 22:24:13 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2010-11-10 11:08:49 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      GG5 splits senses.
    • Refs
      GG5, etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +8,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>辯士</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -18,0 +22,4 @@
      +<gloss>orator</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
      @@ -19,0 +27,1 @@
      +<gloss>film interpreter</gloss>
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jmdict 1527750 Active (id#2299186)
未然形
みぜんけい
  1. [n] {grammar}
    • irrealis form (of Japanese verbs and adjectives; used with auxiliaries to form negative, causative, passive and volitional constructions)
History:
    • A 2024-04-25 21:08:55 Jim Breen (id#2299186)
    • Comments
      Pity it can't be shorter, but I think that works.
    • A* 2024-04-25 18:38:10 Robin Scott (id#2299176)
    • Comments
      Kana (and kanji) can only be used in notes. Not sure it's needed here.
      Here's my attempt.
    • Diff
      @@ -13 +13 @@
      -<gloss>irrealis form (conjugation used to connect to certain auxiliares, e.g. ~う, ~よう, ~ない, ~ぬ, ~せる, etc)</gloss>
      +<gloss>irrealis form (of Japanese verbs and adjectives; used with auxiliaries to form negative, causative, passive and volitional constructions)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-25 06:51:26 Non (id#2299161)
    • Comments
      This kind of puts us back where we were: "of verbs preceding nai" implicates that it is the -a ending stem for godan and the -i ending stem for suru class, and also that 未然形 is a term used for the irrealis form of verbs only. I must also raise the concern that I am not sure how many will actually identify this gloss with those stems, and how many will think it is some other, unheard of inflection that can be done to verbs connected to ない.
      
      Now, do correct me if I am wrong: it seems to me that by relating 未然形 to -nai you hope to give readers a brief understanding of what it is, but we cannot really do that like this or else we will be giving them a wrong definition of it.
      For example, the definition of the 連用形 as the -masu stem could be said to be a misnomer given its array of other uses, but it has the sizeable benefit of being a widely-known term that is able to locate all instances of a 連用形. 
      That is not the case with the 未然形, calling it the -nai stem and trying to identify it through ~ない will not be able to return 良かろ~う, あろ~う, せ~ぬ, しょ~う or さ~せる; it only identifies a fraction of the 未然形 and it also suggests the fraction to be the whole. 
      
      From here, I think we have 3 options:
      1. We leave it as it is, giving them a brief but incomplete and unfortunately inaccurate understanding of the term.
      2. Decrease the information: Inform nothing of its use or identification, only of what it is conceptually and leave a translation. This is what I proposed, I think this enables the reader to research the term on their own, avoiding the potential maluses of the first option - or at the very least making so that any misconceptions by the reader will not have this as their origin.
      3. Increase the information: expand the gloss so that the scope of the term is clearer. 
      
      The third is what I am now putting forth. I have made it as short as I could due to the preference for short entries, but I think that less in not necessarily better depending on what the goal is, someone reading this proposal will probably still have questions after reading it, but at least they are unlikely to take from it a wrong answer - which I think is the problem with the previous entries.
      
      In any case, the proposal: Expand upon identification by auxiliary with additional auxiliaries that can identify the rest of the 未然形. If the entry for one of these auxiliaries has a note on stem-connection, a cross-reference could be added here to supplement this. Though, presently, some of them have no such notes and those that do are incomplete. よう Could be discarded depending on which understanding of ましょう, しょう, etc. we are going with.
    • Diff
      @@ -13 +13 @@
      -<gloss>irrealis form (of verbs preceding nai)</gloss>
      +<gloss>irrealis form (conjugation used to connect to certain auxiliares, e.g. ~う, ~よう, ~ない, ~ぬ, ~せる, etc)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-23 01:06:17 (id#2298915)
    • Comments
      I think "verbs preceding nai" is very hard to understand.
    • A 2024-04-23 00:35:03 Jim Breen (id#2298912)
    • Comments
      Our glosses of the other grammatical XX形:
      已然形 realis form (of verbs and adjectives in classical Japanese); perfective form
      仮定形 hypothetical form (of verbs and  adjectives in modern Japanese); conditional form
      終止形 plain form (of a Japanese verb or adjective); dictionary form; predicative form
      命令形 imperative form; command
      連用形  continuative form (of a Japanese verb or adjective); conjunctive form; masu stem (of a verb)
      連体形 attributive form (of a Japanese verb or adjective)
      ---
      I agree it's not the stem itself, and the "imperfective form" is a bit misleading. I think the mention of "nai" helps.
    • Refs
      GG5: 【国文法】 a form of a verb preceding nai; a form of 「a verb [an adjective] preceding the auxiliary verb u.
      ルミナス: 〔文法〕 conjugated form where an incomplete action is connoted
      Wiktionary:     (grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form - Indicates that something has not yet happened, or not yet begun.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_grammar#Stem_forms
    • Diff
      @@ -13,2 +13 @@
      -<gloss>irrealis form</gloss>
      -<gloss g_type="expl">one of the six conjugations in japanese</gloss>
      +<gloss>irrealis form (of verbs preceding nai)</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 7 older history records)
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jmdict 1533800 Deleted (id#2299571)
妄弁妄辯 [oK]
ぼうべん
  1. [n] [arch]
    • incoherent talk
History:
    • D 2024-04-29 02:29:46 Jim Breen (id#2299571)
    • A 2024-04-29 02:29:23 Jim Breen (id#2299570)
    • Comments
      Yield.
    • A* 2024-04-25 01:01:35 Robin Scott (id#2299112)
    • Comments
      Not in daijr/s. 0 n-grams. No hits in Aozora. I don't think there's any value in recording extremely obscure archaisms like this.
    • A 2024-04-23 00:01:44 Jim Breen (id#2298905)
    • Comments
      In Koj, so I'd keep it.
    • A* 2024-04-22 18:50:19 Stephen Kraus (id#2298886)
    • Comments
      Probably archaic. Might be better to just delete this entry than to guess.
    • Refs
      Only koj, nikk
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬───╮
      │ 妄弁 │ 0 │
      │ 妄辯 │ 0 │ - add, oK (nikk)
      ╰─ーー─┴───╯
      Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬───╮
      │ 妄弁 │ 0 │
      │ 妄辯 │ 0 │
      ╰─ーー─┴───╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>妄辯</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -11,0 +16 @@
      +<misc>&arch;</misc>
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jmdict 1535750 Active (id#2298919)
勿れ莫れ [rK] 毋れ [rK] 无れ [rK] 無かれ [iK]
なかれ
  1. [suf] [uk]
    《from imperative form of 無し》
    • must not
    • do not
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 01:20:32 Jim Breen (id#2298919)
    • Comments
      Yes, it's not a particle. I think "suf" is better - we're only using "adj-ku" for archaic 〜し terms.
    • Diff
      @@ -27 +27 @@
      -<pos>&adj-ku;</pos>
      +<pos>&suf;</pos>
      @@ -29 +29 @@
      -<s_inf>derived from imperative form of 無し;used after nouns or attributive form of verbs to make negative imperative</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>from imperative form of 無し</s_inf>
    • A* 2024-04-18 05:10:12 Non (id#2298389)
    • Comments
      Added notes concerning word origin and usage. Changed [prt] to [adj-ku], though it could be argued that it only originated from the imperative of 無し and then became its own thing, classifying it as a particle seems odd. If my proposal for 無し is approved, consider adding a cross-reference to its third sense.
    • Refs
      daijr, daijs, meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -27 +27 @@
      -<pos>&prt;</pos>
      +<pos>&adj-ku;</pos>
      @@ -28,0 +29 @@
      +<s_inf>derived from imperative form of 無し;used after nouns or attributive form of verbs to make negative imperative</s_inf>
    • A 2024-04-16 06:31:43 Jim Breen (id#2298134)
    • A* 2024-04-16 06:09:35 Marcus Richert (id#2298126)
    • Comments
      see おどろくなかれ
    • Diff
      @@ -17,0 +18,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>無かれ</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2024-04-16 05:49:06 Marcus Richert (id#2298118)
    • Refs
      勿れ	22248	4.6%
      莫れ	2790	0.6%
      毋れ	296	0.1%
      无れ	0	0.0% nikk but not daijs
      なかれ	454416	94.7%
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -11,0 +13 @@
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -15 +17 @@
      -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
  1. (show/hide 4 older history records)
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jmdict 1551320 Active (id#2299101)
立ち交じる立ち混じる立ちまじる [sK] 立ち交る [sK] たち混じる [sK]
たちまじる
  1. [v5r,vi] [rare]
    • to join (a group)
History:
    • A 2024-04-25 00:36:59 Robin Scott (id#2299101)
    • Comments
      I don't think 立ち混じる needs an iK tag. 混じる is a standard kanji form for まじる.
      I don't think the second gloss is needed.
    • Diff
      @@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>立ちまじる</keb>
      -</k_ele>
      @@ -12 +9,4 @@
      -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>立ちまじる</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -30 +29,0 @@
      -<gloss>to join companions</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-24 22:07:17 Jim Breen (id#2299071)
    • A* 2024-04-23 15:17:42 Stephen Kraus (id#2298970)
    • Comments
      Adding it with [iK]
    • Refs
      Iwakoku has two forms, one with 交 and one with 混.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────╮
      │ 立ち混じる │  41 │
      │ 立ち混じっ │ 171 │
      │ たち混じっ │  67 │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
      +<keb>立ち混じる</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      @@ -11,0 +16,4 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>たち混じる</keb>
    • A 2024-04-23 14:56:16 Stephen Kraus (id#2298969)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬────╮
      │ 立ちまじっ │ 72 │
      │ 立ち交じっ │ 62 │
      │ 立ち交っ  │ 25 │
      │ たちまじっ │  0 │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴────╯
    • A* 2024-04-23 09:32:08 Jim Breen (id#2298961)
    • Comments
      I think [rare] is appropriate here.
    • Refs
      Low WWW counts too, but moat kokugos have it. GG5 too.
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>立ちまじる</keb>
      +</k_ele>
      @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@
      -<keb>立ちまじる</keb>
      -</k_ele>
      -<k_ele>
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -19,0 +20 @@
      +<misc>&rare;</misc>
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 1610770 Active (id#2298946)
イスラム教 [ichi1] イスラーム教 [sK]
イスラムきょう [ichi1]
  1. [n]
    • Islam
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2271980 マホメット教【マホメットきょう】 1. Muhammadanism; Mohammadanism; Islam
    • ⇐ see: 2830473 回回教【フイフイきょう】 1. Islam
    • ⇐ see: 1199430 回教【かいきょう】 1. Islam
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 05:21:08 Stephen Kraus (id#2298946)
    • A* 2024-04-23 05:19:45 Jim Breen (id#2298943)
    • Comments
      Simplifying.
    • Refs
      イスラム教	345288	97.7%
      イスラーム教	7960	2.3%
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
      -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -14 +13,0 @@
      -<re_restr>イスラム教</re_restr>
      @@ -16,5 +14,0 @@
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>イスラームきょう</reb>
      -<re_restr>イスラーム教</re_restr>
      -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
    • A 2021-09-13 05:33:01 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Aligning.
    • Diff
      @@ -24 +23,0 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
    • A 2016-11-04 07:22:30 Johan Råde
    • A* 2016-11-04 03:28:50 Jim Breen
    • Refs
      N-grams:
      イスラーム教	7960
      イスラム教	345288
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>イスラーム教</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      @@ -9,0 +14 @@
      +<re_restr>イスラム教</re_restr>
      @@ -10,0 +16,5 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>イスラームきょう</reb>
      +<re_restr>イスラーム教</re_restr>
      +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 1619040 Active (id#2298948)
疾駆 [news2,nf46]
しっく [news2,nf46]
  1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
    • riding fast
    • driving a horse fast
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 05:22:54 Stephen Kraus (id#2298948)
    • Refs
      Sankoku also has both.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮
      │  疾駆し  │  7,424 │
      │ を疾駆し  │  3,644 │
      │  疾駆する │ 12,788 │
      │ を疾駆する │  3,901 │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
    • A* 2024-04-23 05:19:38 GM (id#2298942)
    • Refs
      旺文社国語辞典
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +17 @@
      +<pos>&vt;</pos>
    • A 2021-11-18 00:54:46 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
      -*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +17 @@
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
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jmdict 1686470 Active (id#2317325)
腫れ物腫物 [io] 腫れもの [sK] はれ物 [sK]
はれもの
  1. [n]
    • swelling
    • boil
    • abscess
    • tumor
    • tumour
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1686460 腫物【しゅもつ】 1. swelling; boil; abscess; tumor; tumour
History:
    • A 2024-10-14 00:26:19 Robin Scott (id#2317325)
    • Refs
      はれ物	2,741
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>はれ物</keb>
    • A 2024-04-24 22:52:46 Robin Scott (id#2299082)
    • Comments
      Daijr/s don't have 腫物 for はれもの. I think [io] is appropriate.
      All the JEs lead with "swelling".
      Not uk.
      Dropping x-ref.
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8,2 @@
      -<keb>腫れもの</keb>
      +<keb>腫物</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
      @@ -11 +12,2 @@
      -<keb>腫物</keb>
      +<keb>腫れもの</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -18,4 +19,0 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1686460">腫物・しゅもつ</xref>
      -<misc>&uk;</misc>
      -<gloss>tumor</gloss>
      -<gloss>tumour</gloss>
      @@ -24,0 +23,2 @@
      +<gloss>tumor</gloss>
      +<gloss>tumour</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-23 05:14:37 Jim Breen (id#2298940)
    • Comments
      腫物 would be [io] if anything, but it probably is best without a tag.
      腫物 is also read しゅもつ (in GG5).
    • Refs
      腫れ物	48399	42.1%
      腫れもの	7312	6.4%
      腫物	6065	5.3% <- Koj, some JEs.
      はれもの	53069	46.2%
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +11,0 @@
      -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
    • A 2018-03-22 17:20:06 Johan Råde
    • A* 2018-03-22 00:25:12 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      "ik"; not "iK".
    • Refs
      GG5, etc. N-grams:
      腫れ物	48399
      はれもの	53069
      腫物	6065
      腫れもの	7312
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
      +<keb>腫れもの</keb>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      @@ -9 +12 @@
      -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      @@ -16,0 +20 @@
      +<misc>&uk;</misc>
      @@ -19,0 +24,2 @@
      +<gloss>boil</gloss>
      +<gloss>abscess</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 1830220 Active (id#2298945)
生臭物生臭もの [sK] なまぐさ物 [sK] 生ぐさ物 [sK]
なまぐさもの
  1. [n] [dated]
    • meat and fish (forbidden to monks)
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 2192650 精進物 1. vegetable-based food (incl. nuts, berries, etc., but excl. all meat and fish)
    • ⇐ see: 2720130 生臭【なまぐさ】 2. meat and fish
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 05:20:50 Jim Breen (id#2298945)
    • A* 2024-04-23 04:17:32 Stephen Kraus (id#2298936)
    • Refs
      smk: 昔、僧侶が食べることを禁じられた魚肉・獣肉。
      Maybe that's enough to justify a [dated] tag. Doesn't seem to be a common word.
      
      Adding a x-ref to 精進物. All of the kokugos have these as contrasting terms.
      
      〈生/なま/ナマ〉〈臭/ぐさ/グサ〉〈物/もの/モノ〉
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
      │ 生臭物    │ 521 │ 36.8% │
      │ 生臭もの   │ 319 │ 22.6% │
      │ 生臭モノ   │ 117 │  8.3% │
      │ なまぐさ物  │  56 │  4.0% │
      │ 生ぐさ物   │  45 │  3.2% │
      │ ナマグサ物  │  32 │  2.3% │
      │ なまぐさもの │ 289 │ 20.4% │
      │ ナマグサもの │  35 │  2.5% │
      ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,12 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>生臭もの</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>なまぐさ物</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>生ぐさ物</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -11,0 +24,2 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2192650">精進物</xref>
      +<misc>&dated;</misc>
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jmdict 1857410 Active (id#2298986)
合わせ技合せ技あわせ技 [sK] 合わせワザ [sK] 合わせわざ [sK]
あわせわざ
  1. [n] {martial arts}
    • scoring two waza-ari (and winning the match)
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2462350 技あり 1. waza-ari (in judo, a half-point awarded for good but incomplete execution)
  2. [n]
    • combination of techniques
    • mixed methods
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 20:59:20 Jim Breen (id#2298986)
    • Comments
      I guess so.
    • A* 2024-04-23 17:57:42 Stephen Kraus (id#2298975)
    • Refs
      The second sense is in dajisen, shinsen, gendai reikai.
      shinsen:
        複数の技術や方法を組み合わせて効果をおさめること。「ジョギングとストレッチの━で減量に成功」
      
      The "合せ技" form is in daijr/s and the only form in koj. Maybe it's worth keeping visible.
      
      〈合((わ)せ)/あわせ/アワセ〉〈技/わざ/ワザ〉
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 合わせ技  │ 55,865 │ 80.6% │
      │ あわせ技  │  8,380 │ 12.1% │ - add, sK
      │ 合わせワザ │  2,537 │  3.7% │ - add, sK
      │ 合せ技   │  1,256 │  1.8% │
      │ 合わせわざ │    321 │  0.5% │ - add, sK
      │ 合技    │    149 │  0.2% │
      │ アワセ技  │     39 │  0.1% │
      │ 合わざ   │     20 │  0.0% │
      │ 合せワザ  │     20 │  0.0% │
      │ あわせワザ │    363 │  0.5% │
      │ あわせわざ │    319 │  0.5% │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,12 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>あわせ技</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>合わせワザ</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>合わせわざ</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -21 +33,2 @@
      -<gloss>combination of techniques/operations/items</gloss>
      +<gloss>combination of techniques</gloss>
      +<gloss>mixed methods</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-23 17:30:41 mark dufour (id#2298972)
    • Comments
      adding the obvious meaning for completeness. not the sumo term, as this also seems to fall under the obvious meaning.
    • Refs
      https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/合せ技/
    • Diff
      @@ -17,0 +18,4 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
      +<gloss>combination of techniques/operations/items</gloss>
    • A 2022-01-03 20:49:26 Jim Breen
    • A* 2022-01-03 15:31:09 Opencooper
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2462350">技あり</xref>
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 2064490 Active (id#2298968)
だだっ広い徒広い [rK] だたっ広い [sK]
だだっぴろいだたっぴろい [sk]
  1. [adj-i]
    • excessively spacious
    • unduly wide
    • sprawling
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2840867 だだ広い【だだびろい】 1. excessively spacious; unduly wide; sprawling
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 14:53:00 Stephen Kraus (id#2298968)
    • A* 2024-04-23 12:21:44 Jim Breen (id#2298967)
    • Comments
      Simplifying and hiding rare variants.
    • Refs
      だだっ広い	60329	80.5%
      徒広い	27	0.0%  <- Koj - add [rK]
      だたっ広い	249	0.3% - to [sK]
      だだっぴろい	13982	18.7%
      だたっぴろい	348	0.5% - to [sk]
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -12 +13 @@
      -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -16,2 +16,0 @@
      -<re_restr>だだっ広い</re_restr>
      -<re_restr>徒広い</re_restr>
      @@ -21,2 +20 @@
      -<re_restr>だたっ広い</re_restr>
      -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2019-07-12 10:09:26 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      In this case I think it's OK to stretch the merging rule a little.
    • A* 2019-07-12 07:45:23 Johan Råde
    • Comments
      This fails the 2/3 condition.
      Should だたっ広い, だたっぴろいbe moved to a separate entry?
    • A 2016-01-02 20:49:55 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Probably worth keeping.
    • Refs
      27 Google ng hits.
  1. (show/hide 4 older history records)
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jmdict 2141780 Active (id#2298934)
アンダーヘアアンダー・ヘア
Source lang: eng(wasei) "under hair"
  1. [n] [euph]
    • (female) pubic hair
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1170510 陰毛 1. pubic hair
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 02:48:05 Jim Breen (id#2298934)
    • A* 2024-04-23 02:29:43 Marcus Richert (id#2298928)
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13 @@
      +<misc>&euph;</misc>
    • A 2022-10-12 00:51:53 Jim Breen (id#2211293)
    • A* 2022-10-11 23:05:30 Robin Scott (id#2211285)
    • Refs
      daijr
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1170510">陰毛</xref>
      @@ -13 +14 @@
      -<gloss>(female) genital hair</gloss>
      +<gloss>(female) pubic hair</gloss>
    • A 2013-05-11 06:20:51 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
      -*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>アンダー・ヘア</reb>
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2322970 Active (id#2298949)
フーリエ変換フーリェ変換 [sK]
フーリエへんかん
  1. [n] {mathematics}
    • Fourier transform
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 05:24:29 Stephen Kraus (id#2298949)
    • A* 2024-04-23 04:51:28 Jim Breen (id#2298938)
    • Comments
      Simpler
    • Refs
      フーリエ変換	52857	98.4%
      フーリェ変換	843	1.6%
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9 @@
      -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -13,5 +12,0 @@
      -<re_restr>フーリエ変換</re_restr>
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>フーリェへんかん</reb>
      -<re_restr>フーリェ変換</re_restr>
    • A 2016-08-25 23:33:57 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I'll approve this. It is the other half of a merge/delete suggested by  Mislav, and until it's approved the deleted フーリェ変換 surface form has gone missing.
    • A* 2016-08-18 01:36:44 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Merging 2322960.
    • Refs
      G n-grams:
      フーリェ変換	843
      フーリエ変換	52857
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>フーリェ変換</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      @@ -8,0 +13,5 @@
      +<re_restr>フーリエ変換</re_restr>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>フーリェへんかん</reb>
      +<re_restr>フーリェ変換</re_restr>
    • A 2015-05-16 22:40:14 Jim Breen
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 2425210 Active (id#2298994)
フォールアウトフォルアウト [sk]
  1. [n]
    • fallout (atomic, radioactive, etc.)
    • fall-out
    • fall out
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 22:43:15 Jim Breen (id#2298994)
    • A* 2024-04-23 21:44:48 Stephen Kraus (id#2298988)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────╮
      │ フォールアウト │ 2,795 │ - ... (gg5)
      │ フォルアウト  │     0 │ - sk  (not in my refs)
      ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2440190 Active (id#2298963)
オケる
  1. [v5r,vi] [sl]
    • to go to a karaoke bar
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 11:01:48 Robin Scott (id#2298963)
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
    • A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2518840 Active (id#2298947)
月読月夜見月読み月讀 [oK] 月夜霊 [rK]
つくよみつきよみ
  1. [n] [poet]
    • moon
  2. [n] {Japanese mythology}
    • Tsukuyomi (god of the Moon)
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 05:22:25 Jim Breen (id#2298947)
    • A* 2024-04-23 04:39:58 Stephen Kraus (id#2298937)
    • Comments
      The romaji in the second sense doesn't match the new つきよみ reading, but maybe that's fine.
    • Refs
      smk has a poetic (雅) tag on 月読み.
      smk, daijr/s, koj, etc. have a second reading (つきよみ).
      
      I'm not sure where 月弓 came from. Nikk mentions it (つくゆみ) in its entry for 月読尊. I say we drop it unless there's a good ref.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 月読   │ 51,427 │ 64.8% │
      │ 月夜見  │ 11,454 │ 14.4% │
      │ 月読み  │  2,418 │  3.0% │
      │ 月讀   │  1,451 │  1.8% │ - oK (kyūjitai of 読)
      │ 月夜霊  │    266 │  0.3% │ - rK (koj)
      │ 月弓   │  1,688 │  2.1% │ - drop
      │ つくよみ │ 10,702 │ 13.5% │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>月讀</keb>
      -</k_ele>
      @@ -14,3 +10,0 @@
      -<keb>月夜霊</keb>
      -</k_ele>
      -<k_ele>
      @@ -20 +14,6 @@
      -<keb>月弓</keb>
      +<keb>月讀</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>月夜霊</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -24,0 +24,3 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>つきよみ</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      @@ -26,0 +29 @@
      +<misc>&poet;</misc>
      @@ -31 +34,2 @@
      -<gloss>Tsukuyomi (god of the Moon in Shinto and mythology)</gloss>
      +<field>&jpmyth;</field>
      +<gloss>Tsukuyomi (god of the Moon)</gloss>
    • A 2019-06-26 11:58:56 Johan Råde
    • A* 2019-06-26 11:35:13 Marcus Richert
    • Diff
      @@ -31 +31 @@
      -<gloss>Tsukuyomi (god of the moon in Shinto and mythology)</gloss>
      +<gloss>Tsukuyomi (god of the Moon in Shinto and mythology)</gloss>
    • A 2018-06-23 03:02:29 Rene Malenfant
    • Diff
      @@ -27 +27 @@
      -<gloss>nickname for the moon</gloss>
      +<gloss>moon</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2593240 Active (id#2298910)
女弁士女辯士 [oK]
おんなべんし
  1. [n] [hist]
    • female narrator in a silent movie theatre
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1512960 弁士 2. narrator in Japanese silent cinema; film interpreter
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 00:18:13 Stephen Kraus (id#2298910)
    • Comments
      (We added a [hist] tag to 1208440・活弁 last year, so I assume no objections to adding it here)
    • A 2024-04-23 00:14:48 Stephen Kraus (id#2298909)
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -15,0 +17 @@
      +<misc>&hist;</misc>
    • A 2024-04-23 00:05:52 Jim Breen (id#2298906)
    • Comments
      A few movie-related WWW hits. Harmless.
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1512960">弁士・2</xref>
    • D* 2024-04-22 18:14:34 Stephen Kraus (id#2298862)
    • Comments
      We have a "narrator in Japanese silent cinema" sense in our entry for 弁士.
    • Refs
      I don't see this in the abridged version of nikk.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────╮
      │ 女弁士    │ 60 │
      │ 女辯士    │  0 │
      │ おんなべんし │  0 │
      ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────╯
    • A 2010-11-10 11:09:10 Jim Breen
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2613080 Active (id#2299367)
いっその事一層の事 [rK] 一層のこと [sK]
いっそのこと [spec2]
  1. [adv] [uk]
    • rather
    • sooner
    • preferably
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2613280 いっそ 1. rather; sooner; preferably; might as well; just
    • ⇐ see: 2861103 一層の事【いっそうのこと】 1. rather; sooner; preferably
History:
    • A 2024-04-26 23:59:55 Robin Scott (id#2299367)
    • Diff
      @@ -6 +5,0 @@
      -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
      @@ -18 +17 @@
      -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
      +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
    • A 2024-04-26 23:49:20 Jim Breen (id#2299363)
    • Comments
      OK, split.
    • Diff
      @@ -16,4 +15,0 @@
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>いっそうの事</keb>
      -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      -</k_ele>
      @@ -23,4 +18,0 @@
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>いっそうのこと</reb>
      -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A* 2024-04-26 01:10:52 Robin Scott (id#2299201)
    • Comments
      The above article has いっそうのこと as the reading for 一層の事.
      How often, if at all, is 一層 read as いっそ in this expression? My IME doesn't even suggest 一層 for いっそ.  We removed all mention of 一層 from the いっそ entry (see my comment there). 
      If 一層のこと is always read いっそうのこと, I suggest splitting out 一層の事/いっそうのこと into a separate entry with a "non-standard var. of いっそのこと" note.
    • Refs
      https://study-z.net/100173751 
      いっそのこと	441,699	97.8%	
      いっそうのこと	10,115	2.2%
    • A 2024-04-24 21:27:39 Stephen Kraus (id#2299054)
    • Refs
      一層の事【いっそのこと】 is in daijirin. I think it's better to have that form be visible than 一層のこと because the difference with いっその事 is easier to quickly observe.
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9 @@
      -<keb>一層のこと</keb>
      +<keb>一層の事</keb>
      @@ -13 +13 @@
      -<keb>一層の事</keb>
      +<keb>一層のこと</keb>
    • A* 2024-04-23 09:04:07 Jim Breen (id#2298959)
    • Comments
      Major simplification. I'm only suggesting [rK] for 一層のこと because it's in Jitsuyo, but I think 一層 here is close to being a 変換ミス. I'd be happy to hide it.
    • Refs
      いっその事	74860	13.9%
      一層のこと	5036	0.9%
      一層の事	2236	0.4%
      いっそうの事	4750	0.9%
      いっそのこと	441699	82.0%
      いっそうのこと	10115	1.9%
      Koj, Daijs, etc. only have いっその事, Jitsuyo and Wiktionary have 一層.
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10 @@
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -12,0 +14 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -16 +18 @@
      -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -20,3 +21,0 @@
      -<re_restr>いっその事</re_restr>
      -<re_restr>一層のこと</re_restr>
      -<re_restr>一層の事</re_restr>
      @@ -27,4 +26 @@
      -<re_restr>一層のこと</re_restr>
      -<re_restr>一層の事</re_restr>
      -<re_restr>いっそうの事</re_restr>
      -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
  1. (show/hide 11 older history records)
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jmdict 2784510 Active (id#2298983)
Aライン
エーライン
  1. [n,adj-no] {clothing}
    • A-line (style of skirt, dress or coat)
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 19:57:35 Jim Breen (id#2298983)
    • A* 2024-04-23 16:59:35 Stephen Kraus (id#2298971)
    • Refs
      gg5, sankoku, meikyo, daijirin, and others have this word.
      
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-line_(clothing)
      >> This article is about the skirt/dress/coat style.
    • Diff
      @@ -13 +13,2 @@
      -<gloss>A-line (skirt, dress)</gloss>
      +<field>&cloth;</field>
      +<gloss>A-line (style of skirt, dress or coat)</gloss>
    • A 2013-04-29 10:14:32 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I think that's OK.
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jmdict 2828587 Active (id#2298991)
離弁離瓣 [oK]
りべん
  1. [adj-f] {botany}
    • choripetalous
    • polypetalous
    • schizopetalous
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 22:04:36 Robin Scott (id#2298991)
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +15 @@
      -<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
      +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
    • A 2024-04-22 18:02:06 Stephen Kraus (id#2298857)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬───────╮
      │ 離弁 │ 4,467 │
      │ 離瓣 │     0 │ - oK (daijr)
      ╰─ーー─┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2016-02-29 10:19:42 Jim Breen
    • Diff
      @@ -14 +14 @@
      -<pos>&n;</pos>
      +<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
    • A* 2016-02-22 19:10:58 Scott
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +17,2 @@
      -<gloss>polypetalous,schizopetalous</gloss>
      +<gloss>polypetalous</gloss>
      +<gloss>schizopetalous</gloss>
    • A* 2016-02-22 18:41:55 Scott
    • Refs
      gg5 daij koj
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jmdict 2847049 Active (id#2298950)
イスラム共和国イスラーム共和国 [sK]
イスラムきょうわこく
  1. [n]
    • Islamic republic (Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mauritania)
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 06:00:18 Stephen Kraus (id#2298950)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ イスラム共和国  │ 8,966 │ 87.0% │
      │ イスラーム共和国 │ 1,342 │ 13.0% │ - add, sK
      ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>イスラーム共和国</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2020-10-14 10:58:54 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Best to make it clear.
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<gloss>Islamic republic</gloss>
      +<gloss>Islamic republic (Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mauritania)</gloss>
    • A* 2020-10-14 04:03:51 Marcus Richert
    • Comments
      (we have an entry for 市国, for instance)
    • A* 2020-10-14 04:02:35 Marcus Richert
    • Comments
      worth having?
    • Refs
      https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/index.html
      used in 4 country names
      (Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mauritania)
      
      イスラム共和国	8966
      イスラム共和国の日 in daijs (Iran's national day)
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jmdict 2860951 Active (id#2298916)
迎え主
むかえぬし
  1. [n]
    • caretaker (of a rescue pet)
    • pet adopter
History:
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jmdict 2861068 Deleted (id#2298914)
白皙人種
はくせきじんしゅ
  1. [n]
    • white race
    Unresolved cross references:
    • see: 1841230(1) 白色人種[1]
History:
    • D 2024-04-23 00:59:14 Stephen Kraus (id#2298914)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮
      │ 白皙   │ 4,047 │
      │ 白皙長身 │    53 │
      │ 白皙痩身 │    35 │
      │ 白皙異形 │    21 │
      │ 白皙人種 │     0 │ - (this entry)
      ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
    • D* 2024-04-23 00:45:04 Jim Breen (id#2298913)
    • Comments
      Very few WWW hits. A+B.  I don't think it makes the grade.
    • Refs
      In 斎藤和英大辞典 too.
      白皙人種	0
      白色人種	7197
    • A* 2024-04-22 10:25:00 (id#2298849)
    • Refs
      nikk
      saw in news story
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jmdict 2861070 Active (id#2298933)
装飾美術
そうしょくびじゅつ
  1. [n]
    • decorative arts
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 02:47:39 Jim Breen (id#2298933)
    • Refs
      GG5, etc.
    • A* 2024-04-23 01:52:17 Marcus Richert (id#2298923)
    • Refs
      mk, daijr、wiki
      
      装飾美術	10178
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jmdict 2861071 Active (id#2298925)
陶芸品
とうげいひん
  1. [n]
    • piece of (artistic) pottery
    • ceramic work
History:
    • A* 2024-04-23 01:55:34 Marcus Richert (id#2298924)
    • Refs
      gg5
      
      陶芸品	20453
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jmdict 2861072 Active (id#2299691)
VIO
ブイ・アイ・オーブイアイオー [sk]
  1. [n] [abbr]
    《from Vゾーン, Iライン, Oライン》
    • nether regions
    • area around the genitals and anus
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2827281 Vゾーン 1. V-zone; female pubic area
    • ⇒ see: 2861096 Iライン 1. female genital area (extending to the anus)
    • ⇒ see: 2861073 Oライン 1. perianal area (esp. in ref. to hair removal)
History:
    • A 2024-04-30 14:50:07 Syed Raza (id#2299691)
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +17 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2861096">Iライン</xref>
      @@ -18 +18,0 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2861096">Iライン</xref>
    • A 2024-04-25 23:09:51 Jim Breen (id#2299193)
    • Comments
      I added a draft Iライン entry.
    • Diff
      @@ -18 +18 @@
      -<xref type="see">Iライン</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2861096">Iライン</xref>
    • A* 2024-04-23 08:07:31 Jim Breen (id#2298955)
    • Comments
      We need an entry for Iライン for the xref to work. (I'm struggling to think of one...)
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +17,3 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2861073">Oライン</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2861073">Oライン</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2861073">Oライン</xref>
      @@ -18 +20,0 @@
      -<xref type="see">Oライン</xref>
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jmdict 2861073 Active (id#2299191)
Oライン
オーライン
Source lang: eng(wasei) "O line"
  1. [n]
    • perianal area (esp. in ref. to hair removal)
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2861072 VIO【ブイ・アイ・オー】 1. nether regions; area around the genitals and anus
History:
    • A 2024-04-25 22:56:21 Jim Breen (id#2299191)
    • Comments
      Not to be confused with perineal.
    • A* 2024-04-25 21:46:32 Robin Scott (id#2299189)
    • Comments
      You're correct.
      I don't think it's [anat].
      "perianal" appears to be usual term in English.
    • Refs
      https://shibu-cli.com/datsumou/oline/
      "Oラインとは、肛門周りの部位です。部位の形がO字に見えることから、Oラインと呼ばれています。"
      https://londonpremierlaser.co.uk/blog/perianal-laser-hair-removal/
    • Diff
      @@ -12,3 +11,0 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1002190">おしり</xref>
      -<field>&anat;</field>
      -<s_inf>O from おしり</s_inf>
      @@ -16 +13 @@
      -<gloss>anal region</gloss>
      +<gloss>perianal area (esp. in ref. to hair removal)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-23 08:03:49 Jim Breen (id#2298954)
    • Comments
      Maybe "hair removal target area around the anus".
      BTW, have we evidence the O is from おしり? It could be from the shape of the target area.
    • A* 2024-04-23 07:29:18 Stephen Kraus (id#2298953)
    • Comments
      Maybe more of a cosmetological term than anatomical?
    • Refs
      sankoku 8e:
      〔(和製) O line〕脱毛の対象となる、肛門の周囲。
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15 @@
      +<lsource ls_wasei="y">O line</lsource>
    • A 2024-04-23 02:42:25 Jim Breen (id#2298932)
    • Comments
      Possibly what AmE speakers call a "butt crack"?
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2861074 Active (id#2299153)
ハイジニーナ
Source lang: eng(wasei) "hygienina (hygiene + (?)vagina)"
  1. [n]
    • entirely shaved female genitalia and anus
History:
    • A 2024-04-25 05:57:28 Jim Breen (id#2299153)
    • Comments
      In the absence of good info, let's just flag that as uncertain.
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9 @@
      -<lsource ls_wasei="y">hygienina (hygiene + vagina)</lsource>
      +<lsource ls_wasei="y">hygienina (hygiene + (?)vagina)</lsource>
    • A* 2024-04-24 23:54:30 Marcus Richert (id#2299089)
    • Comments
      To be clear, I couldn't find any actual evidence for ニーナ coming from ヴァギナ. Might be better as a note?
    • A 2024-04-24 22:01:26 Jim Breen (id#2299065)
    • A* 2024-04-24 18:47:24 Robin Scott (id#2299049)
    • Comments
      This isn't our usual style but I don't think the etymology is clear with just "hygienina".
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9 @@
      -<lsource ls_wasei="y">hygienina</lsource>
      +<lsource ls_wasei="y">hygienina (hygiene + vagina)</lsource>
    • A* 2024-04-23 08:15:57 Jim Breen (id#2298958)
    • Comments
      Maybe this?
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<lsource ls_wasei="y">hygienina</lsource>
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2861075 Active (id#2298957)
メール
  1. [n]
    • male
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1420160 男性 1. man; male
    • ⇒ see: 1589190 雄【おす】 1. male (animal, plant)
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 08:15:04 Jim Breen (id#2298957)
    • A* 2024-04-23 07:11:30 Stephen Kraus (id#2298952)
    • Refs
      Split from 1132620.
      I only see this in daijisen (as "メール").
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jmdict 2861076 Active (id#2298984)
隆と
りゅうと
  1. [adv,vs]
    • smartly (esp. dressed)
    • stylishly
    • prominently
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 20:12:34 Jim Breen (id#2298984)
    • Refs
      りゅうと	26920
      中辞典, ルミナス
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12,4 @@
      -<gloss>prominent, standing out</gloss>
      +<pos>&vs;</pos>
      +<gloss>smartly (esp. dressed)</gloss>
      +<gloss>stylishly</gloss>
      +<gloss>prominently</gloss>
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jmdict 2861077 Active (id#2299050)
特別捜査官
とくべつそうさかん
  1. [n]
    • special agent
    • special investigator
History:
    • A 2024-04-24 20:12:03 Robin Scott (id#2299050)
    • Refs
      gakken, eij
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_agent
      "Alternatively, some state and local government agencies within the United States title their criminal investigators as special investigators."
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13 @@
      +<gloss>special investigator</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-23 21:04:55 Jim Breen (id#2298987)
    • Refs
      RP, JST
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jmdict 2861078 Active (id#2299139)
先を続ける先をつづける [sK]
さきをつづける
  1. [exp,v1]
    • to continue
    • to proceed
History:
    • A 2024-04-25 02:38:32 Jim Breen (id#2299139)
    • Refs
      先を続ける	1782	97.3%
      さきをつづける	0	0.0%
      先をつづける	49	2.7%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>先をつづける</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -12 +16,3 @@
      -<gloss>to continue, to proceed</gloss>
      +<pos>&v1;</pos>
      +<gloss>to continue</gloss>
      +<gloss>to proceed</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-23 18:03:28 mark dufour (id#2298976)
    • Comments
      先を続け	2728	  
      先を続ける	1782	  
      先を続けた	1457	  
      先を続けて	555	  
      先を続けよ	274	  
      先を続けよう	264	  
      先を続けます	209	  
      先を続けること	204	  
      先を続けようと	139
    • Refs
      https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/先を続けて
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jmdict 2861079 Active (id#2299352)
育児学
いくじがく
  1. [n]
    • pedology (study of child behavior and development)
    • paedology
    • puericulture
History:
    • A 2024-04-26 22:54:36 Robin Scott (id#2299352)
    • Comments
      Not the sub-discipline of soil science.
    • Refs
      https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedology
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<gloss>pedology</gloss>
      +<gloss>pedology (study of child behavior and development)</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-25 01:13:57 Jim Breen (id#2299121)
    • Comments
      No, pediatry is something else.
    • Refs
      医学英和辞典, etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -13 +13,2 @@
      -<gloss>pediatry</gloss>
      +<gloss>paedology</gloss>
      +<gloss>puericulture</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-23 18:07:39 (id#2298977)
    • Comments
      GG5 saying that it's a pedology, maybe pediatry too? In the 研究社 リーダーズ英和辞典 第3版 there some words related (nouns): -gist / -logic / -ical
    • Refs
      研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版; 研究社 リーダーズ英和辞典 第3版
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jmdict 2861080 Active (id#2299306)
ジェット戦闘機
ジェットせんとうき
  1. [n]
    • jet fighter plane
History:
    • A 2024-04-26 16:27:15 Stephen Kraus (id#2299306)
    • A* 2024-04-26 16:08:30 (id#2299305)
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8 @@
      -<reb>じぇっとせんとうき</reb>
      +<reb>ジェットせんとうき</reb>
    • A 2024-04-23 20:53:42 Jim Breen (id#2298985)
    • Comments
      It doesn't fight jets.
    • Refs
      GG5, etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<gloss>jet-fighter plane</gloss>
      +<gloss>jet fighter plane</gloss>
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jmdict 2861081 Active (id#2299505)
気取った
きどった
  1. [adj-f]
    • affected
    • pretentious
History:
    • A 2024-04-28 06:25:04 Jim Breen (id#2299505)
    • Refs
      コンパスローズ
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12,2 @@
      -<gloss>affected, pretentious</gloss>
      +<gloss>affected</gloss>
      +<gloss>pretentious</gloss>
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jmdict 2861082 Active (id#2298995)
祈祷室祈禱室
きとうしつ
  1. [n]
    • oratory
    • prayer room
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 22:43:52 Jim Breen (id#2298995)
    • A* 2024-04-23 19:23:45 Stephen Kraus (id#2298982)
    • Refs
      https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1fda3e8c21bc1980eb45642d848c8ba741b03a62
      >> ショッピングモールなどで「Prayer Room」と書かれたサインを見かけたことはないだろうか。
      >> …これを日本語で「祈祷室」と表示している。
      
      Doesn't seem to be particular to any specific religion.
      
      禱 is the 印刷標準 form of 祷. This following article uses it, for example.
      https://jhba.jp/new/7882/
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーー─┬─────╮
      │ 祈祷室 │ 895 │
      │ 祈祷堂 │ 241 │ - (also in gg5)
      ╰─ーーー─┴─────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>祈禱室</keb>
      @@ -12,0 +16 @@
      +<gloss>prayer room</gloss>
    • A* 2024-04-23 18:42:33 (id#2298980)
    • Refs
      研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版
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jmdict 2861083 Active (id#2361062)
JTC
ジェー・ティー・シージェイ・ティー・シー [sk] ジェーティーシー [sk] ジェイティーシー [sk]
  1. [n] [abbr,col]
    《abbr. of Japanese Traditional Company》
    • traditional Japanese company
    • company with a traditionally Japanese corporate culture
History:
    • A 2026-02-18 17:36:59 Stephen Kraus (id#2361062)
    • Comments
      Standardizing J initialism readings on ジェー
    • Refs
      https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/88#issuecomment-1465054834
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮
      │ ジェー・ティー・シー │ 196 │
      │ ジェイ・ティー・シー │   0 │
      │ ジェーティーシー   │   0 │
      │ ジェイティーシー   │  74 │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
      +<reb>ジェー・ティー・シー</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ジェーティーシー</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2024-04-24 02:00:29 Marcus Richert (id#2299007)
    • Diff
      @@ -18 +18 @@
      -<s_inf>abbr. of Japan Traditional Company</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>abbr. of Japanese Traditional Company</s_inf>
    • A 2024-04-23 22:45:41 Jim Breen (id#2298997)
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ジェイティーシー</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A* 2024-04-23 21:45:40 Marcus Richert (id#2298989)
    • Comments
      negative nuance
      
      saw in a screemshotted tweet a friend semt me.
    • Refs
      https://www.nikkei.com/prime/minutes/article/DGXZQOUA116E10R10C24A3000000
      JTCはJapanese Traditional Company(伝統的な日本企業)の略です。上意下達の企業文化や硬直的な組織運営といった「昭和」体質が残る企業を指すネット用語です。
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jmdict 2861084 Active (id#2299503)
諺解
げんかい
  1. [n]
    • colloquial interpretation (of a text)
    • interpretation using common language
History:
    • A 2024-04-28 06:22:33 Syed Raza (id#2299503)
    • A* 2024-04-23 22:36:44 Jim Breen (id#2298993)
    • Comments
      Came up in an article about 漢文訓読.
    • Refs
      諺解	1221	
      Koj, Daijr, Unidic
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jmdict 2861085 Active (id#2299353)
聖紫花
セイシカ (nokanji)せいしか
  1. [n] [uk]
    • Rhododendron latoucheae (species of rhododendron)
History:
    • A 2024-04-26 23:06:40 Robin Scott (id#2299353)
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +17 @@
      -<gloss>Rhododendron latoucheae</gloss>
      +<gloss>Rhododendron latoucheae (species of rhododendron)</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-25 02:11:08 Marcus Richert (id#2299136)
    • Refs
      ngrams
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8,2 @@
      -<reb>せいしか</reb>
      +<reb>セイシカ</reb>
      +<re_nokanji/>
      @@ -11,2 +12 @@
      -<reb>セイシカ</reb>
      -<re_nokanji/>
      +<reb>せいしか</reb>
    • A 2024-04-25 02:00:32 Jim Breen (id#2299133)
    • Comments
      We usually stick with the standard name.
    • Refs
      GG5
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>セイシカ</reb>
      +<re_nokanji/>
      +</r_ele>
      @@ -12 +16,2 @@
      -<gloss>Rhododendron latoucheae (aka Rhododendron leiopodium, Rhododendron ellipticum)</gloss>
      +<misc>&uk;</misc>
      +<gloss>Rhododendron latoucheae</gloss>
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jmdict 2861095 Active (id#2299167)
  1. [aux-v,vn] [arch]
    《following ~ます stem of a verb》
    • indicates completion
History:
    • A 2024-04-25 09:25:16 Marcus Richert (id#2299167)
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<gloss>Indicates completion</gloss>
      +<gloss>indicates completion</gloss>
    • A 2024-04-25 03:33:28 Jim Breen (id#2299144)
    • Comments
      Moved it.
    • Diff
      @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
      -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
      -<ent_seq>5746755</ent_seq>
      +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
    • D* 2024-04-23 09:49:53 Non (id#2298962)
    • Comments
      I realised that I have submitted this to the wrong corpus, my apologies.
    • A* 2024-04-19 08:14:23 Non (id#2298544)
    • Comments
      Proposed split from Seq: 2441300. Added [vn] to reflect inflection paradigm.
    • Refs
      daijs, daijr
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jmnedict 5746760 Active (id#2298930)
ウルユス [spec1]
  1. [product]
    • Uruyusu (Edo-period brand of laxative)
    • Uluus
History:
    • A 2024-04-23 02:35:43 Jim Breen (id#2298930)
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