jmdict
1000840
Active
(id#2291445)
いちゃつく;
イチャつく
-
[v5k,vi]
- to make out
- to neck
- to canoodle
- to fondle each other
- to flirt (with)
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, prog, daij
- Diff
@@ -13,2 +13,5 @@
-<gloss>to flirt with</gloss>
-<gloss>to dally</gloss>
+<gloss>to make out</gloss>
+<gloss>to neck</gloss>
+<gloss>to canoodle</gloss>
+<gloss>to fondle each other</gloss>
+<gloss>to flirt (with)</gloss>
-
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ いちゃつく │ 17,823 │ 66.7% │
│ イチャつく │ 8,879 │ 33.3% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>イチャつく</reb>
Notes
- Click on the entry seq# to see all versions of the entry.
- ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from
this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some
other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other
entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
- Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq#
denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear
when the unapproved entry is approved.
jmdict
1002430
Active
(id#2360101)
お茶
[ichi1,news1,nf06]
;
御茶
[sK]
【
おちゃ
[ichi1,news1,nf06]
】
-
[n]
[pol]
- tea (esp. green or barley)
-
[n,vs,vi]
-
[n]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1422610
茶の湯
1. tea ceremony; chanoyu
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -32,7 +31,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<s_inf>sometimes used as a pickup line</s_inf>
-<gloss>to go out for tea (or coffee, etc.)</gloss>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -31,0 +32,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<s_inf>sometimes used as a pickup line</s_inf>
+<gloss>to go out for tea (or coffee, etc.)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -29,0 +30 @@
+<gloss>tea break</gloss>
@@ -31 +31,0 @@
-<gloss>tea break</gloss>
-
- Refs
お茶して 166475 77.0%
お茶をして 49863 23.0%
- Diff
@@ -28 +28,4 @@
-<gloss>tea break (at work)</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>teatime</gloss>
+<gloss>tea break</gloss>
-
(show/hide 4 older history records)
-
-
- Refs
sense 1:
https://mainichi.jp/articles/20240122/k00/00m/040/045000c
漫画の一つは、保護者が園から「水筒に水かお茶を入れてきて」と伝えられたエピソード。園側は「お茶」を「麦茶」と想定していても、保護者は「お茶にはカフェインが入っていて苦く、子どもが飲むものではない」と麦茶と想定できずに疑問に思うという。さらに、国によってはレモンティーやミルクティーを連想するとして、すれ違いになると例示した。
google's 和和 dic (gi:en as OL):
2.
《名・ス自》
(少人数で)茶菓(コーヒーとケーキなど)を共にすること。
「友だちを―に招く」(なお→⑴(イ))
daijs
おちゃ・する【▽御茶する】 の解説
[動サ変]お茶を飲む。特に、喫茶店などに入って紅茶やコーヒーなどを飲むことについていう。「友達と—・してから帰る」
[補説]1990年代からの語という。
(but I often hear this used for having the same type of snack at home)
- Diff
@@ -24 +24 @@
-<gloss>tea (usu. green)</gloss>
+<gloss>tea (esp. green or barley)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
- Diff
@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1422570">茶</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1422570">茶・1</xref>
jmdict
1096020
Active
(id#2291462)
ハッピーエンド
[gai1]
;
ハッピー・エンド;
ハピーエンド
[sk]
;
ハッピエンド
[sk]
Source lang:
eng(wasei) "happy end"
-
[n]
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2860157
ハピエン
1. happy ending
History:
-
- Refs
ハ(ー/ッ)ピ(ー)(・)エン(ド)
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ ハッピーエンド │ 475,775 │ 97.8% │
│ ハッピー・エンド │ 8,600 │ 1.8% │
│ ハピーエンド │ 660 │ 0.1% │ - add, sk
│ ハッピエンド │ 523 │ 0.1% │ - add, sk
│ ハピエン │ 404 │ 0.1% │
│ ハッピーエン │ 247 │ 0.1% │
│ ハーピーエンド │ 193 │ 0.0% │
│ ハピエンド │ 135 │ 0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハピーエンド</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハッピエンド</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-
- Diff
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハッピー・エンド</reb>
jmdict
1326800
Rejected
(id#2291510)
取り上げる
[ichi1,news2,nf42]
;
取りあげる
[sK]
;
取上げる
[sK/ichi1]
;
とり上げる
[sK]
【
とりあげる
[ichi1,news2,nf42]
】
-
[v1,vt]
-
[v1,vt]
- to adopt (a proposal)
- to take up (a topic)
- to accept
- to listen to
Unresolved cross references:
-
⇒ see: 2860162(1)
採り上げる[1]
-
[v1,vt]
- to take issue with
- to make a problem of
- to bring up (as a point of criticism)
-
[v1,vt]
- to report (news)
- to cover
- to feature
-
[v1,vt]
- to take away
- to confiscate
- to deprive (someone) of
- to revoke
- to disqualify
- to cancel
-
[v1,vt]
-
[v1,vt]
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>採り上げる</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -25,8 +20,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>採りあげる</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>採上げる</keb>
@@ -49 +37 @@
-<s_inf>sometimes written as 採り上げる</s_inf>
+<xref type="see" seq="2860162">採り上げる</xref>
-
-
- Refs
I think 7 senses is fine, but I think senses 02 and 03 proposed by penname01 are overlapping a bit. I don't think the glosses for sense 03 ("to take up (a topic, etc.); to deal with; to treat") correctly capture the meaning of the corresponding sense in the kokugos.
Meikyo 3e:
③[取]特に取り立てて問題にする。「欠陥商品を━・げて糾弾する」「弱点を━・げて非難する」
Shinsen 10e:
⑥特別に問題とする。「━ほどのものでない」
Sankoku 8e:
④問題と〈する/してあつかう〉。「大きく━・━必要のない問題」
I am proposing that we gloss this sense with something like "to take issue with; to make a problem of; to bring up (as a point of criticism)"
Meikyo 2e has the 採 form for this sense, but the third edition dropped it. I think we can make 採り上げる a hidden form and add a note to sense 02, which is where most refs put it. I wouldn't object to splitting it into a separate entry either.
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -42 +41,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -50,2 +49,3 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 採り上げる</s_inf>
-<gloss>to adopt (e.g. a proposal)</gloss>
+<s_inf>sometimes written as 採り上げる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to adopt (a proposal)</gloss>
+<gloss>to take up (a topic)</gloss>
@@ -54 +53,0 @@
-<gloss>to take up (a complaint, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -59,4 +58,3 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 取り上げる</s_inf>
-<gloss>to take up (a topic, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to deal with</gloss>
-<gloss>to treat</gloss>
+<gloss>to take issue with</gloss>
+<gloss>to make a problem of</gloss>
+<gloss>to bring up (as a point of criticism)</gloss>
@@ -65 +62,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -73 +69,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -84 +79,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -90 +84,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
-
-
(show/hide 14 older history records)
-
-
- Refs
meikyo, smk, shinkoku, sankoku, obunsha
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 取り上げて │ 1,415,497 │ 86.0% │
│ 取上げて │ 33,553 │ 2.0% │
│ 取りあげて │ 26,658 │ 1.6% │
│ 採り上げて │ 20,266 │ 1.2% │
│ とり上げて │ 13,077 │ 0.8% │
│ 採りあげて │ 2,583 │ 0.2% │
│ 採上げて │ 259 │ 0.0% │
│ 取あげて │ 37 │ 0.0% │
│ 採あげて │ 0 │ 0.0% │
│ とりあげて │ 134,384 │ 8.2% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+<keb>採り上げる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +20 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,3 +23,0 @@
-<keb>採り上げる</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -21,0 +25 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -24,0 +29 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -27,0 +33 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -35,0 +42 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -42,0 +50 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 採り上げる</s_inf>
@@ -45 +52,0 @@
-<gloss>to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -46,0 +54,7 @@
+<gloss>to take up (a complaint, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<s_inf>esp. 取り上げる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to take up (a topic, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -48,0 +63,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -53,0 +73 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -63,0 +84 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -68,0 +90 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
-
-
- Refs
wisdom
- Diff
@@ -47,0 +48,3 @@
+<gloss>to treat</gloss>
+<gloss>to report (news)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cover</gloss>
@@ -56,0 +60,2 @@
+<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
+<gloss>to cancel</gloss>
-
- Refs
G n-grams
取り上げる 666597
取りあげる 15182
取上げる 12461
採り上げる 10271
とり上げる 3694
採りあげる 1470
採上げる 145
とりあげる 67910
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>取りあげる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -13,3 +15,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>取りあげる</keb>
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<keb>採上げる</keb>
+<keb>とり上げる</keb>
@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>採上げる</keb>
-
-
-
-
- Refs
daij, gg5, meikyo
- Diff
@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>採上げる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>採りあげる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -30 +35,0 @@
-<gloss>to take up</gloss>
@@ -35 +40,5 @@
-<gloss>to adopt</gloss>
+<gloss>to adopt (e.g. a proposal)</gloss>
+<gloss>to accept</gloss>
+<gloss>to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to listen to</gloss>
+<gloss>to deal with</gloss>
@@ -37,2 +45,0 @@
-<gloss>to accept</gloss>
-<gloss>to listen to</gloss>
@@ -45,2 +52,2 @@
-<gloss>to deprive</gloss>
-<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
+<gloss>to deprive (someone) of</gloss>
+<gloss>to revoke</gloss>
@@ -51 +58,6 @@
-<gloss>to deliver (a child)</gloss>
+<gloss>to deliver (a baby)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to collect (taxes)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -31 +30,0 @@
-<gloss>to feature</gloss>
@@ -36,0 +36 @@
+<gloss>to feature</gloss>
-
- Refs
Genius WaEi has "to feature" and I find it to be a useful gloss sometimes.
- Diff
@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>to feature</gloss>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@
+<gloss>to adopt</gloss>
@@ -36,1 +37,0 @@
-<gloss>to adopt</gloss>
-
- Refs
prog, gg5, nc
- Diff
@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@
+<gloss>to pick up</gloss>
@@ -30,1 +31,0 @@
-<gloss>to pick up</gloss>
@@ -42,1 +42,1 @@
-<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
+<gloss>to take away</gloss>
@@ -45,0 +45,1 @@
+<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
@@ -49,1 +50,1 @@
-<gloss>to adopt (child)</gloss>
+<gloss>to deliver (a child)</gloss>
jmdict
1326800
Active
(id#2291512)
取り上げる
[ichi1,news2,nf42]
;
採り上げる
[sK]
;
取りあげる
[sK]
;
取上げる
[sK]
;
とり上げる
[sK]
;
採りあげる
[sK]
;
採上げる
[sK]
【
とりあげる
[ichi1,news2,nf42]
】
-
[v1,vt]
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
1332550
拾い上げる【ひろいあげる】
1. to pick up
-
[v1,vt]
《sometimes written as 採り上げる》
- to adopt (a proposal)
- to take up (a topic)
- to accept
- to listen to
-
[v1,vt]
- to take issue with
- to make a problem of
- to bring up (as a point of criticism)
-
[v1,vt]
- to report (news)
- to cover
- to feature
-
[v1,vt]
- to take away
- to confiscate
- to deprive (someone) of
- to revoke
- to disqualify
- to cancel
-
[v1,vt]
-
[v1,vt]
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
-
-
- Refs
I think 7 senses is fine, but I think senses 02 and 03 proposed by penname01 are overlapping a bit. I don't think the glosses for sense 03 ("to take up (a topic, etc.); to deal with; to treat") correctly capture the meaning of the corresponding sense in the kokugos.
Meikyo 3e:
③[取]特に取り立てて問題にする。「欠陥商品を━・げて糾弾する」「弱点を━・げて非難する」
Shinsen 10e:
⑥特別に問題とする。「━ほどのものでない」
Sankoku 8e:
④問題と〈する/してあつかう〉。「大きく━・━必要のない問題」
I am proposing that we gloss this sense with something like "to take issue with; to make a problem of; to bring up (as a point of criticism)"
Meikyo 2e has the 採 form for this sense, but the third edition dropped it. I think we can make 採り上げる a hidden form and add a note to sense 02, which is where most refs put it. I wouldn't object to splitting it into a separate entry either.
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -42 +41,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -50,2 +49,3 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 採り上げる</s_inf>
-<gloss>to adopt (e.g. a proposal)</gloss>
+<s_inf>sometimes written as 採り上げる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to adopt (a proposal)</gloss>
+<gloss>to take up (a topic)</gloss>
@@ -54 +53,0 @@
-<gloss>to take up (a complaint, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -59,4 +58,3 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 取り上げる</s_inf>
-<gloss>to take up (a topic, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to deal with</gloss>
-<gloss>to treat</gloss>
+<gloss>to take issue with</gloss>
+<gloss>to make a problem of</gloss>
+<gloss>to bring up (as a point of criticism)</gloss>
@@ -65 +62,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -73 +69,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -84 +79,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -90 +84,0 @@
-<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
-
-
-
(show/hide 13 older history records)
-
- Refs
meikyo, smk, shinkoku, sankoku, obunsha
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 取り上げて │ 1,415,497 │ 86.0% │
│ 取上げて │ 33,553 │ 2.0% │
│ 取りあげて │ 26,658 │ 1.6% │
│ 採り上げて │ 20,266 │ 1.2% │
│ とり上げて │ 13,077 │ 0.8% │
│ 採りあげて │ 2,583 │ 0.2% │
│ 採上げて │ 259 │ 0.0% │
│ 取あげて │ 37 │ 0.0% │
│ 採あげて │ 0 │ 0.0% │
│ とりあげて │ 134,384 │ 8.2% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+<keb>採り上げる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +20 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,3 +23,0 @@
-<keb>採り上げる</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -21,0 +25 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -24,0 +29 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -27,0 +33 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -35,0 +42 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -42,0 +50 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 採り上げる</s_inf>
@@ -45 +52,0 @@
-<gloss>to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -46,0 +54,7 @@
+<gloss>to take up (a complaint, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<s_inf>esp. 取り上げる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to take up (a topic, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -48,0 +63,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -53,0 +73 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -63,0 +84 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
@@ -68,0 +90 @@
+<stagk>取り上げる</stagk>
-
-
- Refs
wisdom
- Diff
@@ -47,0 +48,3 @@
+<gloss>to treat</gloss>
+<gloss>to report (news)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cover</gloss>
@@ -56,0 +60,2 @@
+<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
+<gloss>to cancel</gloss>
-
- Refs
G n-grams
取り上げる 666597
取りあげる 15182
取上げる 12461
採り上げる 10271
とり上げる 3694
採りあげる 1470
採上げる 145
とりあげる 67910
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>取りあげる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -13,3 +15,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>取りあげる</keb>
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<keb>採上げる</keb>
+<keb>とり上げる</keb>
@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>採上げる</keb>
-
-
-
-
- Refs
daij, gg5, meikyo
- Diff
@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>採上げる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>採りあげる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -30 +35,0 @@
-<gloss>to take up</gloss>
@@ -35 +40,5 @@
-<gloss>to adopt</gloss>
+<gloss>to adopt (e.g. a proposal)</gloss>
+<gloss>to accept</gloss>
+<gloss>to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to listen to</gloss>
+<gloss>to deal with</gloss>
@@ -37,2 +45,0 @@
-<gloss>to accept</gloss>
-<gloss>to listen to</gloss>
@@ -45,2 +52,2 @@
-<gloss>to deprive</gloss>
-<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
+<gloss>to deprive (someone) of</gloss>
+<gloss>to revoke</gloss>
@@ -51 +58,6 @@
-<gloss>to deliver (a child)</gloss>
+<gloss>to deliver (a baby)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to collect (taxes)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -31 +30,0 @@
-<gloss>to feature</gloss>
@@ -36,0 +36 @@
+<gloss>to feature</gloss>
-
- Refs
Genius WaEi has "to feature" and I find it to be a useful gloss sometimes.
- Diff
@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>to feature</gloss>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@
+<gloss>to adopt</gloss>
@@ -36,1 +37,0 @@
-<gloss>to adopt</gloss>
-
- Refs
prog, gg5, nc
- Diff
@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@
+<gloss>to pick up</gloss>
@@ -30,1 +31,0 @@
-<gloss>to pick up</gloss>
@@ -42,1 +42,1 @@
-<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
+<gloss>to take away</gloss>
@@ -45,0 +45,1 @@
+<gloss>to disqualify</gloss>
@@ -49,1 +50,1 @@
-<gloss>to adopt (child)</gloss>
+<gloss>to deliver (a child)</gloss>
jmdict
1385600
Deleted
(id#2291488)
接敵移動
【
せってきいどう 】
-
[n]
jmdict
1483820
Active
(id#2291483)
皮下
[news2,nf31]
【
ひか
[news2,nf31]
】
-
[adj-no,n]
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, luminous
- Diff
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>hypodermic</gloss>
jmdict
1484540
Active
(id#2317772)
被爆
[news1,nf06]
;
被ばく
[sK]
【
ひばく
[news1,nf06]
】
-
[n,vs,vi]
-
[n,vs,vi]
- being subjected to a nuclear bomb attack
- being exposed to radiation from a nuclear bomb
Cross references:
- ⇔ see:
1484530
被曝
1. being exposed to radiation; radiation exposure
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>被ばく</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
-
- Refs
daij, chujiten
- Diff
@@ -25,3 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>being A-bombed</gloss>
-<gloss>being nuked</gloss>
-<gloss>being exposed to radiation (from an atomic blast)</gloss>
+<gloss>being subjected to a nuclear bomb attack</gloss>
+<gloss>being exposed to radiation from a nuclear bomb</gloss>
-
- Refs
Kokugos all say [vi] for both senses.
- Diff
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +23 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
-
-
(show/hide 3 older history records)
-
-
- Diff
@@ -23,1 +23,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1484530">被曝</xref>
-
- Diff
@@ -17,3 +17,9 @@
-<gloss>bombed</gloss>
-<gloss>A-bombed</gloss>
-<gloss>nuked</gloss>
+<gloss>being bombed</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1484530">被曝</xref>
+<gloss>being A-bombed</gloss>
+<gloss>being nuked</gloss>
+<gloss>being exposed to radiation (from an atomic blast)</gloss>
jmdict
1484550
Active
(id#2291671)
被爆者;
被ばく者
[sK]
【
ひばくしゃ 】
-
[n]
- person exposed to radiation from a nuclear bomb
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2860170
被曝者【ひばくしゃ】
1. person exposed to a harmful amount of radiation (from a bomb, industrial disaster, lab experiment, etc.)
-
[n]
- survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima or Nagasaki
- hibakusha
History:
-
- Refs
koj: 核爆弾の放射線を浴びた人。
- Diff
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>person exposed to radiation from an atomic bomb</gloss>
+<gloss>person exposed to radiation from a nuclear bomb</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>被曝者</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
-
-
- Refs
被爆者が「2度と被爆者をつくらせない」と核兵器の廃絶と...
-
- Refs
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チェルノブイリ原子力発電所事故
ウクライナ国内(人口約5,000万人)の国内被曝者総数342万7,000人のうち、作業員は86.9パーセントが病気にかかっている。
- Diff
@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>person exposed to radiation from an atomic bomb</gloss>
+</sense>
-
(show/hide 7 older history records)
-
- Refs
gg5 (entry for 被曝者): …《at Hiroshima, at Chernobyl, during an experiment》; a 「radiation [radioactivity] victim; 〔特に原水爆の〕…
The kokugos (daijr/s, koj) are fairly general and don't mention Hiroshima or Nagasaki specifically.
I assume this word could also be used in fictional contexts unrelated to those two bombings. And in non-fictional contexts in our future.
-
- Refs
gg5
hibakusha
Oxford: (in Japan) a survivor of either of the atomic explosions at Hiroshima or Nagasaki in 1945.
Collins: a survivor of either of the atomic-bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945
- Diff
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>atomic bomb victim (esp. of Hiroshima and Nagasaki)</gloss>
+<gloss>survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima or Nagasaki</gloss>
-
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 被爆者 │ 325,487 │ 92.3% │
│ 被曝者 │ 5,725 │ 1.6% │ - add, rK (nikkoku, gg5)
│ 被ばく者 │ 2,393 │ 0.7% │ - add, sK
│ ヒバク者 │ 99 │ 0.0% │
│ ひばく者 │ 54 │ 0.0% │
│ ひばくしゃ │ 201 │ 0.1% │
│ ヒバクシャ │ 18,774 │ 5.3% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>被曝者</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>被ばく者</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
- Diff
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>bomb victim</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>atomic bomb victim</gloss>
+<gloss>atomic bomb victim (esp. of Hiroshima and Nagasaki)</gloss>
+<gloss>hibakusha</gloss>
@@ -14 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>hibakusha (for Hiroshima and Nagasaki)</gloss>
-
jmdict
1621010
Active
(id#2291463)
仲間内
[news2,nf32]
;
仲間うち
[sK]
【
なかまうち
[news2,nf32]
】
-
[n,adj-no]
- (among) one's friends
- (within) one's circle
History:
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 仲間内で │ 161,796 │ 88.1% │
│ 仲間うちで │ 21,928 │ 11.9% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤
│ 仲間内の │ 87,082 │ 93.3% │
│ 仲間うちの │ 6,275 │ 6.7% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤
│ 仲間内だけ │ 13,004 │ 87.4% │
│ 仲間うちだけ │ 1,872 │ 12.6% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
-
- Refs
gg5, prog, daijr
- Diff
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -19,3 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>private</gloss>
-<gloss>informal</gloss>
-<gloss>among one's people (group, friends)</gloss>
+<gloss>(among) one's friends</gloss>
+<gloss>(within) one's circle</gloss>
-
- Refs
仲間内 311564 89.1%
仲間うち 38108 10.9%
-
- Diff
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>仲間うち</keb>
jmdict
2061840
Active
(id#2291469)
水をあける;
水を空ける;
水を開ける
[sK]
【
みずをあける 】
-
[exp,v1]
[id]
- to open up a lead (over one's opponent)
History:
-
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 水をあけられる │ 1,246 │ 67.9% │
│ 水を開けられる │ 327 │ 17.8% │
│ 水を空けられる │ 263 │ 14.3% │ sankoku
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>水を空ける</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>水を開ける</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,0 +20 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
-
- Refs
daijr, gg5
- Diff
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to open up a big lead (over one's opponent)</gloss>
+<gloss>to open up a lead (over one's opponent)</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
-
jmdict
2152480
Active
(id#2291468)
毛様体
【
もうようたい 】
-
[n]
{anatomy}
- ciliary body (of the eye)
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&anat;</field>
-
jmdict
2782830
Active
(id#2291494)
接敵
【
せってき 】
-
[n,vs,vi]
-
[n,vs,vi]
- (coming into) contact with the enemy
- engaging the enemy
History:
-
-
- Diff
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>nearing the enemy</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>approaching the enemy</gloss>
@@ -18 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>coming into contact with the enemy</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>(coming into) contact with the enemy</gloss>
+<gloss>engaging the enemy</gloss>
-
-
- Refs
nikk
"接敵" -"接敵移動" 162k hits
"接敵する" 231k hits
"接敵した" 242k hits
jmdict
2786130
Active
(id#2291567)
画像認証
【
がぞうにんしょう 】
-
[n]
{computing}
- verification by image (e.g. CAPTCHA)
- image authentication
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2786160">CAPTCHA・キャプチャ</xref>
-
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>∁</field>
-
- Refs
KOD追加語彙
- Diff
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>CAPTCHA</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="lit">verification by image</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2786160">CAPTCHA・キャプチャ</xref>
+<gloss>verification by image (e.g. CAPTCHA)</gloss>
+<gloss>image authentication</gloss>
-
jmdict
2829196
Active
(id#2291562)
ミッドセンチュリー;
ミッド・センチュリー
[sk]
Source lang:
eng "mid-century"
-
[n]
- mid-century modern (design movement)
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">mid-century</lsource>
-
- Refs
ミッドセンチュリー 45529
ミッドセンチュリーの 10457
ミッドセンチュリーな 5368
ミッドセンチュリーを 4349
ミッドセンチュリーモダン 3210
ミッドセンチュリー風 2085
- Diff
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="eng">mid-century</lsource>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">mid-century</lsource>
-
-
-
(show/hide 3 older history records)
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ ミッドセンチュリー │ 45,561 │ 98.2% │
│ ミッド・センチュリー │ 834 │ 1.8% │ - add, sk
╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ミッド・センチュリー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-
-
- Refs
Daijr, JLD, n-grams: 45k
jmdict
2836760
Active
(id#2292048)
ターレットトラック;
ターレット・トラック
Source lang:
eng "turret truck"
-
[n]
- small, three-wheeled cargo vehicle with cylindrical front
Cross references:
- ⇐ see:
2836761
ターレ
1. small, three-wheeled cargo vehicle with cylindrical front
History:
-
-
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>turret truck</gloss>
+<gloss>turret truck (a type of forklift truck), also known as Very Narrow Aisle truck/forklift.</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ターレット・トラック</reb>
-
jmdict
2837125
Rejected
(id#2291457)
夏厨
【
なつちゅう 】
-
[n]
[net-sl,derog]
- summerfag (note: the term "summerfag" is limited mostly to the online community 4chan)
-
[expl] young and inexperienced user who joins an online community (esp. 2ch) during the summer
History:
-
-
- Refs
The Decline Effect
The Hidden Probability Law Controlling Markets, Politics, Culture, Religion, Epidemics and War By Dean Brooks · 2023
Appendix:
summerfag (4chan slang)
Marcus's original ref("esp. 4chan"):
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/summerfag
(Internet slang, derogatory) A new, inexperienced, and presumably teenage user who joins an online community (especially 4chan) during the American school holidays at summer
https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/summerfag
Summerfag is a term used by users on the site 4chan as underage users who post on 4chan instead of going to school. The term is often used as a scapegoat for bad posts, especially in highly populated boards such as /b/.
Does ‘summer Reddit’ really exist?
https://www.reddit.com/r/TheoryOfReddit/comments/8q9jvg/does_summer_reddit_really_exist/
Came from 4chan. Another way for users to show superiority & differentiate themselves from one another; “ I’m an oldfag, you’re just some summerfag “ another one I’ve heard a lot is “sure is summer in here. I’m sure there’s some truth to it, but is probably blown out of proportion. I don’t think the number of users grows THAT much
This post is 6 years old now
https://www.quora.com/How-is-2chan-and-4chan-different
4chan is English and 2chan is Japanese. Moot founded 4chan 14 years ago, he also owned it for a long period of time until he resigned from his position and later on 4chan was bought by Hiroyuki Nishimura, the founder of 2chan(Futaba Channel) in which 4chan was based on.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2channel
2channel and its successors are more controversial than other social media in Japan;[5] they are extremely popular among Japan's extreme right-wing, known as the netto-uyoku, who post xenophobic comments, often targeting Koreans.[9][6] Defamation is of particular concern; by August 2008, Nishimura had received more than one hundred lawsuits for defamatory comments left on the website.[11] Announcements of crimes also have drawn scrutiny towards 2channel and its successors.[13][17][18][19] In 2012, 2channel was accused by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police of allowing its platform to be used by amphetamine dealers,[20] although no charges were filed.[13]
In September 2007, 2channel averaged over 2.4 million posts per day.[21][c] As of July 2020, 5channel had 1,031 boards receiving around 2.7 million posts per day on weekends,[22] with no growth since March 2016.[23][c] Meanwhile, 2ch.sc then had 826 boards receiving around 5,700 posts daily.[24][c]
- Diff
@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>summerfag</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">young and inexperienced user who joins an online community during the summer</gloss>
+<gloss>summerfag (note: the term "summerfag" is limited mostly to the online community 4chan)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">young and inexperienced user who joins an online community (esp. 2ch) during the summer</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
+<misc>&derog;</misc>
-
-
jmdict
2837125
Rejected
(id#2291464)
夏厨
【
なつちゅう 】
-
[n]
[net-sl,derog]
- summerfag (uncommon outside of the online community 4chan)
-
[expl] young and inexperienced user who joins an online community (esp. 2channel) during the summer
History:
-
-
- Refs
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:English_4chan_slang
One ref to confirm at least "esp. 4chan". Having looked, I'd say "uncommon outside" is a fair appraisal.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/summerfag
(Internet slang, derogatory) A new, inexperienced, and presumably teenage user who joins an online community (especially 4chan) during the American school holidays at summer
Original ref. in 2018 was to "2ch slang". This seems essentially correct.
- Diff
@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>summerfag</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">young and inexperienced user who joins an online community during the summer</gloss>
+<gloss>summerfag (uncommon outside of the online community 4chan)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">young and inexperienced user who joins an online community (esp. 2channel) during the summer</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
+<misc>&derog;</misc>
-
-
jmdict
2842697
Active
(id#2291443)
釣太鼓;
釣り太鼓;
吊り太鼓
【
つりだいこ 】
-
[n]
- tsuri-daiko
-
[expl] large hanging drum used for bugaku and gagaku performances
History:
-
- Refs
吊り太鼓 31 11.2% <- GG5
釣り太鼓 30 10.8% < Daijr
釣太鼓 217 78.1% <- Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>釣り太鼓</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>吊り太鼓</keb>
-
- Diff
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>tsuridaiko</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">drum used for bugaku and gagaku performances</gloss>
+<gloss>tsuri-daiko</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">large hanging drum used for bugaku and gagaku performances</gloss>
-
jmdict
2845217
Active
(id#2291503)
心を開く
【
こころをひらく 】
-
[exp,v5k]
[id]
- to open up to someone else
- to divulge one's true feelings
- to be openhearted
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>to open up to someone else</gloss>
@@ -15,2 +16 @@
-<gloss>to open one's heart</gloss>
-<gloss>to open up to someone else</gloss>
+<gloss>to be openhearted</gloss>
-
- Refs
Second google hit for "心を開く方法":
心を閉ざしている人の心を開く方法12選! 心を開けない人
Another Example: 7 rules of listening and speaking to get others to open up to you:
相手に心を開かせる聞き方と話し方・7つの法則
https://next.rikunabi.com/journal/20160711_1/
Text includes: 心を開きにくくなることもあります <--- sometimes it might get hard to open their hearts
『初対面で相手の心を開く!46のルール』 <--- open your interlocutor's heart at your first meeting! 46 rules
Google mistranslates these both backwards, ie.: "Open your heart to someone when you meet them for the first time! 46 rules"
相手の心を開く 702 <-- open someone else's heart
相手の心を開かせる 566 <-- get someone else's heart to open
is higher than, for example:
自分の心を開く 613
私の心を開く 51
-
- Diff
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<s_inf>自分の~</s_inf>
@@ -18,8 +16,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<pos>&v5k;</pos>
-<misc>&id;</misc>
-<s_inf>他人の~</s_inf>
-<gloss>to get someone to open up to you</gloss>
-<gloss>to unlock someone's heart</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<s_inf>自分の~</s_inf>
@@ -21,0 +23 @@
+<s_inf>他人の~</s_inf>
-
- Refs
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=心を開く
(人)の心を開く秘訣
key to unlocking someone's heart
内気な(人)の心を開く
draw someone out of his shyness
人々の心を開く
open people's minds
open the minds of the people
- Diff
@@ -15,0 +16,8 @@
+<gloss>to open up to someone else</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
+<gloss>to get someone to open up to you</gloss>
+<gloss>to unlock someone's heart</gloss>
-
(show/hide 3 older history records)
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
-
- Refs
Daijr (entry), 中辞典, etc.中辞典
- Diff
@@ -12,4 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>to divulge the true feelings</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<gloss>to divulge one's true feelings</gloss>
-
jmdict
2857992
Active
(id#2291477)
採掘場
【
さいくつじょう;
さいくつば 】
-
[n]
- mining site
- quarry
- diggings
- stope
History:
-
- Refs
* daijs: 「メッセル採掘場」 (-じょう)
* forvo: -じょう
* youglish, 21 samples: 2 -じょう, 19 N/A (same speaker, not said, etc.)
* furigana.info: 1 hit for -ば
- Diff
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>さいくつば</reb>
+<reb>さいくつじょう</reb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>さいくつじょう</reb>
+<reb>さいくつば</reb>
-
-
- Refs
reverso
- Diff
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>mine</gloss>
+<gloss>mining site</gloss>
+<gloss>quarry</gloss>
-
jmdict
2860128
Active
(id#2291485)
だばだば;
ダバダバ
-
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
- (pouring out) in large amounts
- (flowing out) gushingly
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
2684490
ドバドバ
1. pouring out in large amounts; flowing out gushingly
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-
-
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2684490">ドバドバ</xref>
-
jmdict
2860132
Deleted
(id#2291444)
吊り太鼓
【
つりだいこ 】
-
[n]
jmdict
2860156
Active
(id#2291565)
ゾーン30;
ゾーン三十
【
ゾーンさんじゅう 】
-
[n]
- 30 km/h zone (area in which the speed limit is 30 km/h)
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>area where the speed limit is 30km/h</gloss>
+<gloss>30 km/h zone (area in which the speed limit is 30 km/h)</gloss>
-
-
jmdict
2860157
Active
(id#2291461)
ハピエン
-
[n]
[abbr]
Cross references:
- ⇒ see:
1096020
ハッピーエンド
1. happy ending
jmdict
2860158
Active
(id#2291491)
ハピエン厨
【
ハピエンちゅう 】
-
[n]
[net-sl]
- stickler for happy endings
- happy ending junkie
History:
-
-
-
-
-
- Diff
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<misc>&derog;</misc>
-<gloss>person who is addicted to stories with happy endings</gloss>
+<gloss>stickler for happy endings</gloss>
+<gloss>happy ending junkie</gloss>
-
(show/hide 2 older history records)
-
- Diff
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&derog;</misc>
-
jmdict
2860159
Active
(id#2291573)
お茶を挽く;
お茶をひく;
御茶を挽く
[sK]
【
おちゃをひく 】
-
[exp,v5k]
[id]
- to have no customers (of a geisha, prostitute, etc.)
- to have no engagements
History:
-
- Diff
@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>to have no customers (e.g. a prostitute)</gloss>
-<gloss>to have no engagements (e.g. a geisha)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have no customers (of a geisha, prostitute, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have no engagements</gloss>
-
- Diff
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
-
- Refs
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ お茶を挽く │ 440 │ 60.3% │
│ お茶をひく │ 290 │ 39.7% │ sankoku
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>お茶をひく</keb>
-
- Refs
smk; daijs; imidas
お茶を挽く 440
御茶を挽く 0 <- kokugos
- Diff
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御茶を挽く</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-
jmdict
2860160
Active
(id#2291484)
炊煙;
炊烟
【
すいえん 】
-
[n]
[form]
- smoke from cooking
- smoke from a cook stove
History:
-
-
- Refs
gg5, daij, meikyo
炊煙 1,170
炊烟 272
jmdict
2860161
Active
(id#2291640)
フリークラス;
フリー・クラス
-
[n]
{shogi}
- free class
-
[expl] division for professional players not participating in ranking tournaments
History:
-
-
-
- Refs
フリークラス 6698
- Diff
@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>Free Class (players not participating in the Ranking League)</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">free class</lsource>
+<gloss>players not participating in the Ranking League</gloss>
-