JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1020420 Active (id: 2327637)

アンテナショップ；アンテナ・ショップ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "antenna shop"
▶ shop selling local specialties from other regions

2.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ shop used for testing sales of new products
▶ showroom

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1101280 パイロットショップ 1. shop used for testing sales of new products

History:

4.	A 2024-12-17 03:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs only have sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
3.	A* 2024-12-17 02:08:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>shop selling local specialities</gloss> +<gloss>shop selling local specialties from other regions</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-12-17 00:58:40 eli fessler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jcrd.jp/antennashop/ https://www.jcrd.jp/antennashop/en/ https://blog.japanwondertravel.com/what-is-an-antenna-shop-35491 https://kodawari-times.net/goods/antenna-store/
	Comments:	The specialities sold at these stores are not local to Tokyo (i.e. from Tokyo) but rather that Tokyo and other large cities have these stores which feature specialities from various other regions. Also switched definitions #1 and #2 as this meaning is much more common than the "showroom/pilot store" one.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1101280">パイロットショップ</xref> @@ -14,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>shop used for testing sales of new products</gloss> -<gloss>showroom</gloss> +<gloss>shop selling local specialities</gloss> @@ -19 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>shop selling local specialities to Tokyo</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1101280">パイロットショップ</xref> +<gloss>shop used for testing sales of new products</gloss> +<gloss>showroom</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 06:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アンテナ・ショップ</reb>

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jmdict 1025100 Deleted (id: 2327703)

ウィーンアピール；ウィーン・アピール

1.

[n]
▶ Vienna Appeal

History:

3.	D 2024-12-17 21:57:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping it.
2.	D* 2024-12-14 22:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	0 n-grams. There were quite a few of these: ヘルシンキ・アピール, ストックホルム・アピール, etc. I doubt they are useful as dictionary entries. They could go in the names dictionary as "unclassified" I suppose.
1.	A* 2024-12-14 16:28:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィーン・アピール</reb>

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jmdict 1025550 Active (id: 2327859)

ウィンドウショッピング；ウインドウショッピング [sk] ；ウィンドーショッピング [sk] ；ウインドーショッピング [sk] ；ウインドショッピング [sk] ；ウィンドショッピング [sk] ；ウィンドウ・ショッピング [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ window-shopping
▶ window-gazing

History:

8.	A 2024-12-19 07:28:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not [vs] in meikyo or sankoku. Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ウィンドウショッピング　 │ 1,514 │ 40.5% │ │ ウインドウショッピング　 │ 911 │ 24.4% │ │ ウィンドーショッピング　 │ 464 │ 12.4% │ │ ウインドーショッピング　 │ 459 │ 12.3% │ │ ウインドショッピング　　 │ 224 │ 6.0% │ │ ウィンドショッピング　　 │ 167 │ 4.5% │ │ ウィンドウ・ショッピング │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Google n-grams might be skewed
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> @@ -34 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A* 2024-12-19 05:07:51
	Comments:	ウインドーショッピング is tagged as gai2
6.	A 2024-12-17 03:10:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィンドウ・ショッピング 2840
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンドウ・ショッピング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -30,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>window-shopping</gloss> @@ -32 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>window-shopping</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-12-17 00:00:07
	Refs:	ウィンドウショッピング 5470824 97.2% ウインドーショッピング 16200 0.3% ウィンドーショッピング 23130 0.4% ウインドウショッピング 100811 1.8% ウインドショッピング 9866 0.2% ウィンドショッピング 8440 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +<reb>ウインドウショッピング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンドーショッピング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12 +21,6 @@ -<reb>ウィンドーショッピング</reb> +<reb>ウインドショッピング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンドショッピング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2011-08-04 06:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-08-04 06:12:22 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>window-gazing window-shopping</gloss> +<gloss>window-gazing</gloss> +<gloss>window-shopping</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-25 18:05:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-25 18:02:51 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from 2440760
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンドーショッピング</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>window-shopping</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>window-gazing window-shopping</gloss>

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jmdict 1082050 Active (id: 2327658)

ディセントラリゼーション；ディセントラライゼーション [sk] ；ディーセントラリゼーション [sk] ；ディセントラライゼイション [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ decentralization
▶ decentralisation

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 11:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディセントラライゼイション</reb>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 09:02:17
	Refs:	ディセントラリゼーション 0 0.0% gg5, daij ディセントラライゼーション 0 0.0% daijs ディーセントラリゼーション 0 0.0% daijs ディーセントラライゼーション 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディセントラライゼーション</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディーセントラリゼーション</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1101280 Active (id: 2327636)

パイロットショップ；パイロット・ショップ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "pilot shop"
▶ shop used for testing sales of new products

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1020420 アンテナショップ 2. shop used for testing sales of new products; showroom

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 03:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1020420">アンテナショップ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1020420">アンテナショップ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1020420">アンテナショップ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1020420">アンテナショップ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1020420">アンテナショップ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1020420">アンテナショップ・2</xref>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パイロット・ショップ</reb>

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jmdict 1105900 Active (id: 2327685)

ビューティフル [gai1] ；ビューティフォー [sk] ；ビューティホー [sk]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ beautiful

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 19:26:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 12:15:19
	Refs:	ビューティフル 68237 89.5% ビューティホー 3175 4.2% ビューティフォー 4868 6.4%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビューティフォー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビューティホー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1121460 Active (id: 2327686)

ペンシルベニア [gai1] ；ペンシルバニア；ペンシルヴァニア [sk] ；ペンシルヴェニア [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ Pennsylvania

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 19:30:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 12:18:50
	Refs:	ペンシルベニア 36946 30.4% ペンシルバニア 74418 61.2% ペンシルヴェニア 3390 2.8% ペンシルヴァニア 6910 5.7%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペンシルヴァニア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペンシルヴェニア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1143220 Active (id: 2327683)

リラクゼーション；リラクセーション

1.

[n]
▶ relaxation

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 19:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 13:27:36
	Refs:	リラクセーション 52560 5.4% リラクゼーション 924552 94.6%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>リラクセーション</reb> +<reb>リラクゼーション</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>リラクゼーション</reb> +<reb>リラクセーション</reb>

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jmdict 1196500 Active (id: 2327694)
過労死
【かろうし】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ karōshi
▶ [expl] death from overwork

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831010 過労自殺【かろうじさつ】 1. suicide brought on by excessive overwork
	⇐ see: 2835280 過労死ライン【かろうしライン】 1. karōshi line (official measure of excessive hours of overtime per month)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-12-17 19:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-12-17 19:21:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding a macron
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>karoshi</gloss> +<gloss>karōshi</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:34:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2015-07-18 03:13:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-17 07:09:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>death from overwork and mental stress</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">death from overwork</gloss>

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jmdict 1230050 Active (id: 2327715)
究明 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【きゅうめい [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ investigation (esp. in academic and scientific contexts)
▶ finding out the facts
▶ bringing (a matter) to light
▶ inquiring into

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-12-18 04:21:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Trimming and changing to noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -22,5 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>bring (a matter) to light</gloss> -<gloss>find out</gloss> -<gloss>inquire into</gloss> -<gloss>getting to the bottom of…</gloss> -<gloss>uncover (e.g. the truth)</gloss> +<gloss>bringing (a matter) to light</gloss> +<gloss>inquiring into</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-12-17 23:16:22 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example usage from Final Fantasy 14: https://i.imgur.com/ydiSv1U.png
	Comments:	I've added some of the meanings from GG5. Then in the above example "真実を究明" I had understood it as "uncover the truth" so I've added "uncover" to the meanings, not sure if it was off, feel free to lose it.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<gloss>finding out the facts</gloss> +<gloss>bring (a matter) to light</gloss> +<gloss>find out</gloss> +<gloss>inquire into</gloss> +<gloss>getting to the bottom of…</gloss> +<gloss>uncover (e.g. the truth)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1323020 Active (id: 2327659)
謝意 [news1,nf22]
【しゃい [news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n] ▶ gratitude ▶ thanks
2.	[n] ▶ apology

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 11:24:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>apologies (for a mistake)</gloss> +<gloss>apology</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 06:05:44 Sean Verity <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/謝意/
	Comments:	Second sense from Goo: 「自分の過ちをわびる気持ち。「—を表して辞任する」」
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>apologies (for a mistake)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1354340 Active (id: 2327657)
上辺 [news2,nf31] ；上べ [sK]
【うわべ [news2,nf31] 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ exterior ▶ surface ▶ outside
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ outward appearance ▶ looks

History:

10.	A 2024-12-17 11:19:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-12-17 07:48:37 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	上辺　 100,901 54.4% 上べ　 682 0.4% -sK うわべ 83,878 45.2%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-01-31 05:04:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-01-30 22:56:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>seeming</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>looks</gloss>
6.	A 2015-10-22 09:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-10-22 09:28:33 luce
	Refs:	prog kana, eij mostly kana n-grams 上辺だけ 1345 上べだけ 18 うわべだけ 1916 上辺は 143 上べは 12 うわべは 150 上辺の 445 上べの 3 うわべの 522
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2013-07-28 22:14:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They mean much the same. Often you'll see a synonym flagged that way, but it doesn't mean 表面 is read うわべ.
3.	A* 2013-07-28 22:03:04
	Comments:	Hi, in the book I am reading this seems to be written 表面. (I assume it is the same word as it has furigana うわべ.)
2.	A 2010-07-26 04:11:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-25 18:56:27 Scott
	Refs:	many googits
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上べ</keb>

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jmdict 1452030 Active (id: 2327700)
同期 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【どうき [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ same period ▶ corresponding period
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ same year (of graduation, entering a company, etc.) ▶ contemporary ▶ classmate
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {computing} ▶ synchronization ▶ synchronism

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-12-17 20:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-12-17 15:55:24 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, shinkoku
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field>
4.	A 2017-06-13 08:03:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-10 20:44:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Simplifying. Lots of unnecessary glosses. PoS tag clean-up.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +19 @@ -<gloss>contemporary</gloss> +<gloss>same period</gloss> @@ -22,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>same period</gloss> -<gloss>same class</gloss> @@ -27 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>employee who joined the company in the same year as oneself</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>same year (of graduation, entering a company, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>contemporary</gloss> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>one's contemporary</gloss> @@ -32 +30 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34,2 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>synchronous</gloss> @@ -36,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>synchronism</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-16 09:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-15 08:48:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, eij, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>employee who joined the company in the same year as oneself</gloss> +<gloss>classmate</gloss> +<gloss>one's contemporary</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>

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jmdict 1535710 Active (id: 2327645)
目録 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【もくろく [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n] ▶ catalogue ▶ catalog ▶ inventory
2.	[n] ▶ list of betrothal presents ▶ gift register
3.	[n] ▶ (table of) contents

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 04:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	This is how the JEs tend to break it up. That Wikipedia list doesn't necessarily map to distinct senses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>index</gloss> -<gloss>list</gloss> @@ -26 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>document enumerating the contents of a gift or transfer</gloss> +<gloss>list of betrothal presents</gloss> +<gloss>gift register</gloss> @@ -30 +29 @@ -<gloss>certificate indicating an impending gift</gloss> +<gloss>(table of) contents</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-14 10:18:49 Andy Hare <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/目録
	Comments:	The opening paragraph on the page linked above, as well as the second bullet point, indicate that this is an additional use of the word. It also would seem a necessary middle step in between "catalog/table of contents" and "certificate presented as a stand-in for an impending gift", which is why I took the liberty of inserting it between the existing senses.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +<gloss>document enumerating the contents of a gift or transfer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1587040 Active (id: 2328354)
言う [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；云う [rK] ；謂う [rK]
【いう [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；ゆう [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to say
▶ to utter
▶ to declare

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2789240 嘘と坊主の頭はゆったことがない【うそとぼうずのあたまはゆったことがない】 1. having never told a lie
	⇐ see: 1008860 言える【いえる】 1. to be possible to say; to be able to say

2.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to name
▶ to call

3.

(言う only) [v5u,vi]
▶ to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")
▶ to make a noise

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2024-12-23 07:13:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing [spec1] from ゆう
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
15.	A 2024-12-23 06:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
14.	A* 2024-12-17 19:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	言う 72319156 云う 1697759
	Comments:	云う shouldn't be both rK and spec1. I suggest dropping the latter. It's not in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
13.	A* 2024-12-17 12:57:21
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -42,0 +47 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A 2018-12-06 21:41:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best omitted. We don't tell people how to say ます/です.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう in dictionary form but written as いう</s_inf>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2018-12-01 08:18:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good point. This is more in line with the note in daijs. I certainly don't think the note HAS to be there (so feel free to reject/remove) but I do think it's a point many beginners aren't aware of.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf> +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう in dictionary form but written as いう</s_inf>
10.	A* 2018-12-01 05:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I doubt it's needed anyway. We don't usually note irregular pronuncioations.
9.	A* 2018-11-30 22:32:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Couldn't this be confusing? 言いました and 言えば are said as they're written. 言った can be said both ways.
8.	A* 2018-11-30 03:08:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 〔 (1) 中世ごろから終止形・連体形の「いう」が融合して「ゆう」と発音されるようになり、「ゆ」を語幹として活用させた形も生じた。現代でも話し言葉では終止形・連体形は「ゆう」と発音されるが、「いう」と書く。
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-04-07 18:01:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 云う 1697529
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2014-04-01 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems reasonable.
5.	A* 2014-03-31 12:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs the restriction is merely an educated guess.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>to utter</gloss> +<gloss>to declare</gloss> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<stagk>言う</stagk> @@ -37 +40 @@ -<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-14 22:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 02:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to call (i.e. to give a name)</gloss> +<gloss>to name</gloss> +<gloss>to call</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-09 23:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has that as a sense.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to make a noise</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-12-07 01:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It might be worth adding another meaning to represent the use of the word to show that an object is making a noise -- which isn't really "to say" -- as in お湯が沸いてやかんがピーピーいっている. I don't know if "to make a sound" or "to make a noise" quite works. Perhaps you have a better idea? :-)

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jmdict 1598570 Active (id: 2327661)
出揃う；出そろう [news2,nf32]
【でそろう [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to appear all together
▶ to be all present

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 11:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 08:00:01 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	出そろう 31,431 35.1% 出揃う　 51,938 58.0% -move up でそろう 6,157 6.9%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>出揃う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>出揃う</keb>

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jmdict 1604450 Active (id: 2327708)
巫女 [spec1,news2,nf36] ；神子；巫子 [sK]
【みこ [gikun/spec1,news2,nf36] ；ふじょ (巫女) 】

1.

[n] {Shinto}
▶ miko
▶ shrine maiden
▶ [expl] young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines

2.

(巫女 only) [n]
《also 巫》
▶ medium
▶ sorceress
▶ shamaness

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1765250 神降ろし【かみおろし】 2. medium's invocation of a deity to take possession of her (to receive his divine message or revelation)
	⇐ see: 2577150 湯立て【ゆだて】 1. Shinto ritual in which a shaman or priest soaks bamboo grass in boiling water and sprinkles the water on worshippers (originally a form of divination, later a purification ceremony, now primarily used to pray for good health)
	⇐ see: 2577030 女神子【おんなみこ】 1. medium; sorceress
	⇐ see: 1308270 市子【いちこ】 1. sorceress; medium; female fortuneteller
	⇐ see: 1678200 口寄せ【くちよせ】 2. female medium; female channeler
	⇐ see: 2577100 梓巫女【あずさみこ】 1. female medium who summons spirits by sounding the string of a catalpa bow

History:

11.	A 2024-12-17 23:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Restrictions the wrong way round.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<stagk>神子</stagk> @@ -36,0 +36 @@ +<stagk>巫女</stagk>
10.	A* 2024-12-17 21:03:20 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 巫女 │ 729.237 │ 76.6% │ │ 神子 │ 137.146 │ 14.4% │According to smk and sankoku this only applies to the first sense │ 巫　 │ 79.298 │ 8.3% │This is only in smk, for the second sense ; also duplicates possible here │ 巫子 │ 5.725 │ 0.6% │add ; gendai ; I would [sK] this because I have no source to verify whether this is [gikun] as well for みこ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	If 巫 is added as non the [gikun] tag has to go, I am split on whether this is a good tradeoff, so I don't really know what to do here. Opinions on this?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>巫子</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<stagk>神子</stagk> @@ -32,0 +38 @@ +<s_inf>also 巫</s_inf>
9.	A 2024-09-29 04:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-09-27 23:59:15
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
7.	A 2023-03-29 11:01:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Curious. I don't know when it was added.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2023-03-29 03:52:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't see a ref for 巫子. Seems that it's usually いちこ.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>巫子</keb>
5.	A 2018-04-08 06:21:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 巫女 729237
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2014-12-03 04:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists kannushi at shrines</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-11-28 07:19:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "神に仕えて神意を伝える女。未婚の処女とされる場合が多い。" http://books.google.com/books? id=p2QnPijAEmEC&lpg=PA1100&dq=miko shinto&pg=PA630#v=onep age&q=miko &f=false
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<gloss>miko</gloss> @@ -27 +29 @@ -<gloss>virgin consecrated to a deity</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists kannushi at shrines</gloss> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>shamaness</gloss>
2.	A 2014-11-28 07:18:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-23 23:14:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	virtually no chance that's the news reading
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf36</re_pri> @@ -21,2 +22,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf36</re_pri>

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jmdict 1632710 Active (id: 2327697)
群々 [sK] ；群群 [sK] ；叢々 [sK] ；叢叢 [sK] ；斑々 [sK] ；斑斑 [sK]
【ムラムラ；むらむら】

1.	[adv,adv-to] [uk,on-mim] ▶ irresistibly ▶ suddenly
2.	[vs] [col] ▶ to be turned on ▶ to be horny

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-12-17 19:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	For the record: 群々 142 0.1% 群群 493 0.4% 叢々 0 0.0% 叢叢 105 0.1% 斑々 98 0.1% 斑斑 148 0.1% ムラムラ 100191 79.2% むらむら 25317 20.0%
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2024-12-17 16:26:37 parfait8
	Comments:	i think we should hide the kanji forms, only a few kokugos seem to have them for archaic senses (daijr/s, etc.) and n-grams are low looking at my refs sense 2 seems to be much more generic
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +27,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>むらむら</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -27,0 +31,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>むらむら</reb>
3.	A 2020-02-20 04:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-02-20 04:23:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/群群・叢叢・斑斑-2086811 one hit of 斑々 in aozora: https://furigana.info/w/斑々
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>群群</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>群群</keb> +<keb>叢叢</keb> @@ -14 +17,4 @@ -<keb>叢叢</keb> +<keb>斑々</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>斑斑</keb>
1.	A 2010-06-23 00:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,1 +28,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1658150 Active (id: 2327660)
市道 [news1,nf16]
【しどう [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n] ▶ city road ▶ municipal road
2.	[n] ▶ the way of trade ▶ the pursuit of profit

History:

3.	A 2024-12-17 11:27:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>the way of trade (for those that only pursue profit)</gloss> +<gloss>the way of trade</gloss> +<gloss>the pursuit of profit</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-12-17 06:02:11 Sean Verity <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/市道/
	Comments:	Added second sense. According to Goo, second sense has Japanese definition of: 「商売の道。利益の追求をもっぱらにする商人の道。「—の交わり」」 First ever submission. Very likely to submit more in the future.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the way of trade (for those that only pursue profit)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2020-04-06 22:06:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>municipal roads</gloss> +<gloss>city road</gloss> +<gloss>municipal road</gloss>

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jmdict 1704840 Active (id: 2327681)
端々；端端
【はしばし】

1.

[n]
▶ odds and ends
▶ all
▶ every

History:

4.	A 2024-12-17 19:10:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-17 16:34:18 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	端端　　 2,287 1.3% 端々　　 96,201 54.0% -move up はしばし 79,684 44.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>端端</keb> +<keb>端々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>端々</keb> +<keb>端端</keb>
2.	A 2011-09-23 22:21:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-23 18:58:50 Scott
	Comments:	If someone wants to have fun, koj has 4 different entries.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>端々</keb>

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jmdict 1773610 Active (id: 2327698)
夢うつつ；夢現
【ゆめうつつ】

1.	[n] ▶ half asleep and half awake ▶ trance
2.	[n] ▶ dream and reality

History:

4.	A 2024-12-17 19:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-17 14:58:56 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 夢うつつ　 │ 44,197 │ 53.4% │ move up │ 夢現　　　 │ 28,371 │ 34.3% │ │ ゆめうつつ │ 10,196 │ 12.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>夢現</keb> +<keb>夢うつつ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>夢うつつ</keb> +<keb>夢現</keb>
2.	A 2011-10-28 23:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-28 04:45:49 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs ALC http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=夢現&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=04495800
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>trance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dream and reality</gloss>

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jmdict 1949750 Active (id: 2327642)

ウザイ；うざい；ウザい；うぜえ [sk]

1.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ annoying
▶ noisy

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-12-17 04:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うぜえ 58351
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14,10 +14,2 @@ -<reb>うざったい</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウザったい</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウザッタイ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウザッたい</reb> +<reb>うぜえ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -27 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・1</xref> @@ -31,5 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・2</xref> -<gloss>strict</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-12-15 12:41:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
7.	A* 2024-12-15 12:18:26 parfait8
	Comments:	sense 2 is only used for うざったい (sankoku, daijr/s, etc.) sense 2 means more unpleasant or troublesome than "strict" (sankoku, smk) i think it's better to split out うざったい and have here うぜえ as search-only
6.	A 2016-07-27 15:19:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-22 07:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウザイ 554300
	Comments:	I overlooked this one.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザイ</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-07-21 01:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ウザい 199540 うざい 362127 うざったい 40247 ウザったい 8589 ウザッたい 1174 ウザッタイ 2022
	Comments:	I think ウザい, etc. are more likely to be used for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ウザい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザったい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザッタイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザッたい</reb>
3.	A 2014-12-19 23:19:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・1</xref> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・2</xref>
2.	A* 2014-12-19 05:22:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: うざったい be a nuisance; 《口》 be a pain in the neck. [⇒うざい] うざい be irritating [bothersome]; be in the way; be a big nuisance; 《口》 be a big pain in the neck. ===== eij: うざい → うざったい、うっとうしい、煩わしい、面倒くさい、邪魔な、いら立つ、イライラする
1.	A* 2014-12-18 13:53:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I think うざい and うざったい should be separate entries. daijs うざっ‐た・い細かすぎて煩わしい。くどくて、うるさい。「ごちゃごちゃ言って―・いやつだ」うざ・いツイートする Facebook にシェア［形］《「うざったい」の省略形。「うぜえ」とも》あれこれとうるさい。わずらわしい。 [補説]もとは「不快だ。気味が悪い」という意の、八王子を中心とする東京多摩地区の方言。昭和40年代後半から東京の若者言葉になり、その後全国に広がった。

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jmdict 2015040 Active (id: 2332504)

ざんす

1.

[exp] [abbr,arch,pol]
▶ to be
▶ to exist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2253040 【ござんす】 1. to be; to exist

2.

[cop] [arch,pol]
▶ be
▶ is

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-02-12 06:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've looked at this from time to time and found it too hard. I guess it may as well be out there.
4.	A* 2024-12-17 19:02:27 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	According to nikkoku: "「ござんす」から転じた「おざんす」の変化した語か。" ざんす can serve a function like ある as a verb meaning "to exist, to be" as a 自サ特活 verb. It can also be used as a subsidiary (補助動詞) with で, but I think that should be a seperate entry, given it is even necessary. Also a 補助動詞/助動詞 (JMdict doesn't distinguish them, does it?), but should be in combination with で like the others, right? Because it isn't tagged as 連語. I'm not all too sure about the plain ざんす being used as a copula, maybe I'm mistunderstanding this. Nikkoku example sentences: ...「いっそお気の毒ざんすねへ」 ...「私なぞはうそはきついきらいざんす」 What confuses me is that there isn't any record of でざんす like there is with the other で forms of ござんす, ござります, ございます etc. ざんす:「ざんせ・ざんし・ざんす・ざんす・ざんすれ・◯」サ変: 「せ・し・す・する・すれ・せよ」 I see there exists a tag "verb unspecified" is this ever used? From looking at how many entries have that tag (0), I assumed it isn't. So I tagged it as [exp]. But I think a tag for such cases might be useful.
	Comments:	This seems rather complicated. I would be in favor of there being a tag for "special verb conjugation".
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2253040">ござんす</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -9,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -10,0 +14,8 @@ +<gloss>to exist</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&cop;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-16 23:41:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting. Not sure of the POS here.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ざます</reb>
2.	A* 2024-12-16 18:14:00 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	SMK on ざんす: ざん・す ①（自・特殊型）〔「ござんす」の略。元来は江戸の遊女の言葉であったとされる〕「ございます」の古風な表現。 ②（助動・特殊型）「でございます」に当たる古風な丁寧語。 Sankoku on ざます: ざま・す｟助動(マス型)｠〔古風・女〕⇨ざあます。「私、だめなん━・そう（で）━」 and ざあます: ざあま・す｟助動(マス型)｠〔活用は「せ・しょ｜し｜す｜す｜○｜○」〕〔古風・女〕でございます。ざます。 Other kokugos point to ざあます as well. All the while Daijr and nikk say it's derived from ざんす not from ざあます < ございます.
	Comments:	I think they should be split. Maybe split ざます and put it in an entry with ざあます
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2036160 Active (id: 2327705)
初 [rK] ；初心 [rK] ；産 [rK] ；生 [rK]
【ウブ (nokanji)；うぶ】

1.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ inexperienced (in life experience) ▶ unsophisticated ▶ green ▶ wet behind the ears
2.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ inexperienced (in love) ▶ innocent ▶ naive ▶ simple

History:

6.	A 2024-12-17 22:02:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -47,5 +46,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<s_inf>産, 生</s_inf> -<gloss>birth-</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2024-10-07 19:50:08
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 初な男　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 初心な男 │ 81 │ 11.5% │ │ 産な男　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 生な男　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ うぶな男 │ 130 │ 18.4% │ │ ウブな男 │ 495 │ 70.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i think third sense should be split off, its only used with 産
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウブ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -24 +32,11 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 初, 初心</s_inf> +<gloss>inexperienced (in life experience)</gloss> +<gloss>unsophisticated</gloss> +<gloss>green</gloss> +<gloss>wet behind the ears</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>inexperienced (in love)</gloss> @@ -27,4 +45 @@ -<gloss>unsophisticated</gloss> -<gloss>inexperienced</gloss> -<gloss>green</gloss> -<gloss>wet behind the ears</gloss> +<gloss>simple</gloss>
4.	A 2020-05-23 06:08:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2015-05-29 09:19:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-05-28 16:03:12
	Refs:	eij, prog kana n-grams (barely) うぶな 1253 初な 1238 初心な 389 (collision) うぶな少年 20 初な少年 13 うぶな娘 18 初な娘 4
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2070730 Active (id: 2343727)
とは限らない [spec1]
【とはかぎらない [spec1] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ not necessarily so
▶ is not always true
▶ there is no guarantee that ...
▶ there is no telling

History:

4.	A 2025-07-10 06:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>there is no guarantee that...</gloss> +<gloss>there is no guarantee that ...</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-17 20:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とは限らない 846120
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 21:52:01 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example sentence from Final Fantasy 14: https://i.imgur.com/LnVV3dS.png translations: There’s no guarantee that we won’t find ourselves in the same circumstances as you someday. There’s no telling when we might find ourselves in a similar situation as you.
	Comments:	there is an entry from とは限らない under 限らない in GG5, I've borrowed the "there is no guarantee that..." meaning from there the pattern いつ～とも限らない could be translated as "there is no telling when", example sentence above, although the いつ is not part of this entry, so not sure how fitting my suggestion is...
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>there is no guarantee that...</gloss> +<gloss>there is no telling</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2129550 Active (id: 2327684)

ワンダフル [spec1] ；ワンダホー [ik] ；ワンダフォー [sk]

1.

[adj-na,int]
▶ wonderful

History:

8.	A 2024-12-17 19:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-12-17 12:14:25
	Refs:	ワンダフル 164471 93.3% ワンダホー 9697 5.5% ワンダフォー 2191 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワンダフォー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2024-10-10 01:15:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワンダフール 66
5.	A* 2024-10-09 23:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s ワンダフル 164,471 94.4% ワンダホー 9,697 5.6% ワンダーホー 0 0.0% --- ワンダフルな 17,881 89.7% ワンダホーな 2,043 10.3%
	Comments:	I think ワンダーホー can be dropped. Very few web hits. I think ワンダホー should marked as irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ワンダーホー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -15 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
4.	A 2012-12-12 09:47:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A few hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワンダーホー</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-12-12 09:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really doubted they were the same word, but after a lot of poking around I think they are.
2.	A* 2012-12-12 04:01:02 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	suggested merge from 2525810
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワンダホー</reb>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2156440 Active (id: 2327634)

アコモデート；アコモデイト [sk]

1.

[vs]
▶ to accommodate

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-12-17 03:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-12-17 00:28:49
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>accommodate</gloss> +<gloss>to accommodate</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-16 19:53:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-16 12:08:38
	Refs:	daijs アコモデイト 0 0.0% アコモデート 77 100.0%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>アコモデート</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2172340 Active (id: 2327702)

ごっくん；ゴックン

1.

[adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a gulp

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2780010 ゴクン 1. with a gulp

2.

[n,vs,vt] [on-mim]
▶ gulping down (e.g. by a baby)
▶ swallowing

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-12-17 21:55:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More like this.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>gulping down (e.g. by a baby)</gloss> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>gulping down (baby speech)</gloss>
7.	A* 2024-12-11 16:28:40 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ごっくん　　 │ 71.496 │ 54.7% │More emphatic version of ごくん │ ゴックン　　 │ 47.741 │ 36.5% │ │ ゴックンし　 │ 5.573 │ 4.3% │ │ ごっくんし　 │ 3.764 │ 2.9% │ │ ゴックンする │ 1.466 │ 1.1% │ │ ごっくんする │ 755 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ 明鏡国語辞典　第二版ごっくん〘副(ト)〙液体を一口で飲み込むときの、のどの鳴る音を表す語。「冷えた茶を━と飲み干す」〘名・他サ変〙幼児語で、飲み込むこと。「お薬を━しなさい」
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2780010">ゴクン</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>with a gulp</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -12,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>gulp</gloss> -<gloss>gulping</gloss> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>gulping down (baby speech)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-06-08 21:41:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2021-06-08 12:09:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	compare this with the English phrases "Do you swallow?" and "spit or swallow" I don't think the existence of these mean it'd be sensible for Collins to define swallow as v. 1. to allow something to pass down the throat 2. to allow semen pass down the throat
4.	A* 2021-06-08 12:05:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't this enough? It's obvious the word is frequently used in sexual contexts from the google results but are we really helping anybody by telling them this word can specifically refer to swallowing semen, among other things? It's not as if it's a sensitive word you need to be careful with - it's used in product names too.
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&vulg;</misc> -<gloss>semen-swallowing</gloss> +<gloss>gulping</gloss> +<gloss>swallowing</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-06-08 05:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典 (2 senses - the sound and the action) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゴックン (has both senses, incl. 精液を飲む行為については、飲精を参照。) ごっくん 71496 ゴックン 47741
	Comments:	Rene did the 2007 entry, quoting Wikipedia.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴックン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A* 2021-06-08 01:56:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there really a case for sense 2? A "gulp" is a "gulp" no matter what liquid we're talking about.
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249860 Active (id: 2327644)
３Ｐ
【さんピー】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ threesome (sexual activity)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845641 逆３Ｐ【ぎゃくさんピー】 1. reverse threesome (i.e. two women and one man)

History:

9.	A 2024-12-17 04:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better as it's more general.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>threesome (intercourse)</gloss> +<gloss>threesome (sexual activity)</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-12-17 02:06:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"sexual activity" is a little awkward, no?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>threesome (sexual activity)</gloss> +<gloss>threesome (intercourse)</gloss>
7.	A 2020-07-23 08:29:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this needs to be specified.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>threesome (sexual activity, usu. two women and a man)</gloss> +<gloss>threesome (sexual activity)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-07-22 00:58:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. The wiktionary entry suggests it may be from "3 people" in English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>threesome</gloss> +<gloss>threesome (sexual activity, usu. two women and a man)</gloss>
5.	A 2015-02-20 22:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-02-20 13:05:55
	Comments:	(not submitter here) [sens] is most often here applied to profession names, health-related things, and descriptions of death. I can't actually find a single entry (other than this one) that is sex-related, with the tag. [apart from prostitutes, which belongs to profession names.] - that being said, I don't find the word exactly vulgar either. I guess it might be reasonably be used for a three-player mode in a video game.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
3.	A* 2015-02-17 22:54:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it usually has sexual connotations. I see we have シックスナイン (sense 2) as "vulg". Should there be a better tag?
2.	A* 2015-02-17 08:39:47
	Refs:	Should this really have [sens]?
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2284780 Active (id: 2328621)

ウィンドウメニュー；ウィンドウ・メニュー；ウインドウメニュー [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ window menu

History:

5.	A 2024-12-25 00:55:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For a relatively uncommon term like this, I think one visible form is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>ウインドウメニュー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14 +11,2 @@ -<reb>ウインドウ・メニュー</reb> +<reb>ウインドウメニュー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2024-12-23 00:07:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2024-12-17 02:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウインドウメニュー 863 24.0% ウィンドウメニュー 2727 76.0%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ウィンドウメニュー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンドウ・メニュー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインドウ・メニュー</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2289500 Active (id: 2327639)

オプションボタン；オプション・ボタン

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ option button

History:

5.	A 2024-12-17 03:44:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オプションボタン 10737
	Comments:	That was my initial inclination, but for text-glossing the ボタン part leads with mismatches for 牡丹/ぼたん/etc.
4.	D* 2024-12-17 00:31:41 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	A_ plus B
3.	A 2024-12-16 06:49:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-16 04:58:26
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オプション・ボタン</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2302580 Active (id: 2327688)

ジュネット；ジェイユーネット

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ JUNET

History:

3.	A 2024-12-17 19:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-17 15:06:11
	Refs:	https://www.wdic.org/w/WDIC/JUNET > 読み：ジェイユーネット https://www.soumu.go.jp/hakusho-kids/life/what/what_12.html > ジェイユーネット https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JUNET says > 名称は当初「ジェイユゥネット」と読まれ、後に「ジュネット」の読みも広まり、どちらも正しいとされている。 but doesn't have any primary source for the reading ngrams ジュネット 2208 100.0% <- (includes person names) ジェイユーネット 0 0.0% ジェイユゥネット 0 0.0%
	Comments:	predates the internet so i guess [comp] is fine (we use [comp] for ＡＲＰＡＮＥＴ too)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェイユーネット</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2393850 Active (id: 2327651)
天に二物を与えられた
【てんににぶつをあたえられた】

1.

[exp]
▶ gifted with two things (usu. beauty and intelligence)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1294540 才色兼備 1. (a woman) being gifted with both intelligence and beauty

History:

4.	A 2024-12-17 05:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have 天は二物を与えず as an entry. This rarer expression seems to be in contrast.
3.	A* 2024-12-09 02:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天は二物を与え 11338 天は二物を与える 1863
	Comments:	Hmmm. Much more common. Maybe replace the current entry?
2.	A* 2024-11-30 12:19:33
	Refs:	Top 10 N-grams Lookup for 天に二物を (Frequency Order) 天に二物を 115 天に二物を与え 112
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2454600 Active (id: 2327690)

ヘコヘコ；へこへこ

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ pliantly ▶ pliably
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ subserviently ▶ ingratiatingly ▶ servilely

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-12-17 19:35:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-17 15:09:49 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ヘコヘコと │ 1,969 │ 60.0% │ add │ へこへこと │ 1,311 │ 40.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘコヘコ</reb> +</r_ele>
5.	A 2019-07-04 21:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they are.
4.	A* 2019-07-04 15:29:08 Noa
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	Are "ingratiatingly" or "servilely" real words?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>subserviently</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>servilely</gloss>
3.	A 2017-03-27 02:17:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-03-18 18:33:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2475650 Active (id: 2327633)

ワイルドウォーター；ワイルドウオーター；ワイルド・ウォーター [sk]

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ wildwater (canoeing, kayaking, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2024-12-17 03:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワイルド・ウオーター 0 ワイルド・ウォーター 28
	Comments:	Putting one back as it's actually written that way in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワイルド・ウォーター</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2024-12-17 02:22:23
	Refs:	google search ngrams ワイルドウオーター 143 15.0% ワイルドウォーター 811 85.0%
	Comments:	removing the dotted form since it's usually one word in english
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ワイルドウオーター</reb> +<reb>ワイルドウォーター</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ワイルド・ウオーター</reb> +<reb>ワイルドウオーター</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>wild water</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>wildwater (canoeing, kayaking, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:06:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワイルド・ウオーター</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2539830 Active (id: 2327689)

アイケア；アイ・ケア

1.

[n]
▶ eye care

History:

3.	A 2024-12-17 19:34:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイケア 33596
2.	A* 2024-12-17 13:34:13
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイ・ケア</reb>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2686300 Active (id: 2327691)

キモヲタ；キモオタ；きもおた [sk] ；きもをた [sk]

1.

[n] [abbr,sl,derog]
▶ creepy geek
▶ disgusting otaku
▶ extreme geek

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2013005 キモい 1. gross; disgusting
	⇒ see: 1034420 オタク 1. otaku; geek; nerd; enthusiast

History:

9.	A 2024-12-17 19:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-12-17 14:25:30 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2016-06-13 15:24:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-06-09 12:30:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic xrefs キモヲタ, etc, to キモオタ. Google n-grams: キモオタ 57411 きもおた 635 キモヲタ 79293 きもをた 275
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>キモヲタ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きもおた</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きもをた</reb> @@ -10 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1034420">オタク</xref>
5.	A 2012-06-21 11:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-06-18 04:26:01 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/キモオタ
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2686310">キモいオタク</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2013005">キモい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1034420">オタク</xref> @@ -11,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>uber-geek</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>creepy geek</gloss> +<gloss>disgusting otaku</gloss>
3.	A 2012-02-27 06:29:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as an abbreviation, i guess it's better separate
2.	A* 2012-02-27 01:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Potentially merged....
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>geek</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2686310">キモいオタク</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>uber-geek</gloss> +<gloss>extreme geek</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-26 21:52:46 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See also http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/キモオタ
	Comments:	Contraction of キモいオタク.

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jmdict 2826345 Deleted (id: 2327643)

うぜえ

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ annoying
▶ noisy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1949750 うざい 1. annoying; noisy

2.

[exp]
▶ strict

History:

3.	D 2024-12-17 04:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
2.	A 2014-12-19 23:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1949750">うざい・1</xref> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1949750">うざい・2</xref>
1.	A* 2014-12-19 05:23:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: うざ・い［形］《「うざったい」の省略形。「うぜえ」とも》
	Comments:	currently changes are proposed to うざい (where i stole these glosses from), so should be matched up with that entry depending on the outcome

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jmdict 2835280 Active (id: 2327695)
過労死ライン
【かろうしライン】

1.

[n]
▶ karōshi line (official measure of excessive hours of overtime per month)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1196500 過労死 1. karōshi; death from overwork

History:

4.	A 2024-12-17 19:40:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding macron
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>karoshi line (official measure of excessive hours of overtime per month)</gloss> +<gloss>karōshi line (official measure of excessive hours of overtime per month)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-21 04:34:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-17 05:17:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 〔過労死判定の基準となる時間外労働時間数〕 the karoshi line; a measurement of the number of hours worked, used in assessing workers' vulnerability to death from overwork or in making claims for compensation.
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>karoshi line (officially recognized as 80 hours overtime per month)</gloss> -<gloss>overwork oneself to death line</gloss> +<gloss>karoshi line (official measure of excessive hours of overtime per month)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-04-08 08:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	asahi keyword, wiki http://wpb.shueisha.co.jp/2018/04/06/102407/ 「自殺前の１ヵ月間の残業時間は、過労死ライン８０時間を優に超える２１２時間。新人にもかかわらず、ベテランの現場監督でもこなしきれないほどの仕事を抱えていたようです」（全国紙社会部記者） https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/japan-workers- work-up-to-or-beyond-karoshi-line-in-most-japanese- manufacturers An umbrella organisations of labour unions in the manufacturing industries has published a study showing that the agreements between management and the labour unions of manjor manufacturers all allow for overtime at least up to the officialy recognised "karoshi line" of 80 hours overtime per month, and many provide for overtime far beyond that limit.
	Comments:	Really don't know how to gloss this.

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jmdict 2841294 Deleted (id: 2327709)

にしたって

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ even if
▶ even though

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2526850 にしろ 1. though; even if; whether ... or ...
	⇒ see: 2026650 にせよ 1. granted that; even if; even though
	⇒ see: 2026640 にしても 1. even if; even though; even granting (that)

History:

5.	D 2024-12-17 23:38:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There doesn't seemt to be support for reviving this, or deleting としたって.
4.	D* 2024-12-02 13:22:03 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/にしたって-にしたところで-ni-shitatte-meaning/ https://japanesetest4you.com/flashcard/learn-jlpt-n1-grammar-にしたって-ni-shitatte/
	Comments:	the first link shows that な-adjective are followed by にしたって, while い-adjective use としたって。 Given jmdict already has an entry for としたって, seems only logical/consistent either having both or deleting としたって and making an entry for "したって" (present in GG5)
3.	D 2019-09-11 06:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No-one is responding to this. I think it's better out of the way.
2.	A* 2019-08-27 01:41:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (at the end of the する entry): …にすれば, …にしたら, …にしてみれば, …にしたって〔…にとっては〕 from one's point of view; as far as one is concerned; to…; for…. にすれば 2331798 <- 17 Tanaka sentences にしたら 1815757 <- 10 にしてみれば 414156 <- 0 にしたって 270999 <- 0
	Comments:	The trouble with these sorts of expressions is they have other more-common meanings. Only one or two of the 27 Tanaka sentences mentioned above seem to apply. Very difficult to get a useful entry from them.
1.	A* 2019-08-26 10:05:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin https://kotobank.jp/word/したって-282744

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jmdict 2845641 Active (id: 2327626)
逆３Ｐ
【ぎゃくさんピー】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ reverse threesome (i.e. two women and one man)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2249860 ３Ｐ 1. threesome (sexual activity)

History:

12.	A 2024-12-17 01:40:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-12-17 00:36:24
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2249860">さんピー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2249860">３Ｐ</xref>
10.	A 2024-12-16 19:54:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-12-16 15:41:45 parfait8
	Comments:	>2020-07-21 03:45:03 Marcus Richert >This makes me think this word isn't really well-defined and maybe thrown around like 逆レイプ (woman-on-man rape i.e. to mean it's the women who are the initiators) sometimes and other times referring to 3 women... as such, I don't think it should be an entry. i think we should keep this as an entry but i agree that it's similar to 逆レイプ, just in the opposite direction google images for ３Ｐエッチ are mostly 2 men and 1 woman but i see a few images of gay threesomes, 2 women 1 man, etc. google images for 逆３Ｐ are exclusively 2 women and 1 man
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>reverse threesome (e.g. with two men and a woman instead of two women and one man)</gloss> +<gloss>reverse threesome (i.e. two women and one man)</gloss>
8.	A 2020-07-22 06:00:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-07-22 05:57:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the google images pics were mislabelled, there were adult dvd's with the word written out among the search results. Since it seems it's ill-defined and can have more than one meaning, I think a more literal translation is better
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>threesome (sexual activity, usu. two men and a woman)</gloss> +<gloss>reverse threesome (e.g. with two men and a woman instead of two women and one man)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-07-22 00:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've looked again at the text pages using it and they are usually/always contrasting it with ３Ｐ in that there are two men. I think the images are either badly labelled and/or mis-indexed by Google (a common problem with images.) I'll push this through and amend the ３Ｐ entry to make the genders clear.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>threesome (sexual activity)</gloss> +<gloss>threesome (sexual activity, usu. two men and a woman)</gloss>
5.	D* 2020-07-21 03:45:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://prepppe.com/option/3p.html 3Pプレイの上級者向けのオプションとして逆3Pプレイを用意しているお店もあります。これはその名の通り逆の3Pなので男性2人に対して女性が1人というプレイです。
	Comments:	I agree with Nicolas, it doesn't make sense that a "reverse X" has the exact same meaning as "X" itself. But looking at google images, it's like Jim said mostly picture two women and one man, or three women, not at all as described in Nicolas sources and the one above. This makes me think this word isn't really well-defined and maybe thrown around like 逆レイプ (woman-on-man rape i.e. to mean it's the women who are the initiators) sometimes and other times referring to 3 women... as such, I don't think it should be an entry.
4.	A* 2020-07-21 03:28:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	NSFW https://king-fuzoku.com/wiki/?逆3P(ぎゃくさんぴー)
	Comments:	If we keep this as is, it's in no way distinguishable from ３Ｐ, particularly when both ３Ｐ and 逆３Ｐ are mentioned in the same context. Sources seem to say it's composed of two men.
3.	A 2020-07-21 01:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWW images mostly show two women and a man. Keeping it general (obviously not 3 ducks on a pond.)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>threesome (with two men)</gloss> +<gloss>threesome (sexual activity)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-07-20 09:38:54
	Refs:	same
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>threesome (with two women)</gloss> +<gloss>threesome (with two men)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-07-20 09:21:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://pouchs.jp/couple/sex/wTlzC

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jmdict 2862954 Active (id: 2327662)
宮笥
【みやげ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ box for a shrine or temple amulet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1693960 【おふだ】 1. amulet or talisman issued by a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 11:44:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>box for a shrine amulet (おふだ)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>box for a shrine or temple amulet</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-12 04:44:27 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.sueki.jp/01/01-0023.htm https://www.tofugu.com/japan/omiyage/ https://reading.udn.com/read/story/122749/5875043 http://www.peoplechina.com.cn/zlk/chdfx/201908/t20190814_800175705.html https://kotobank.jp/word/宮笥-1423503 http://www.asahi.com/area/hokkaido/articles/MTW20170714010970001.html http://www.asahi.com/area/hokkaido/articles/MTW20170714010970001.html http://www.sueki.jp/01/01-0023.htm http://umesakura.jp/20120517235241.html
	Comments:	宮笥 is what gave rise to お土産

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jmdict 2863226 Active (id: 2327649)
手持ち在庫；手持在庫
【てもちざいこ】

1.

[n]
▶ on-hand inventory
▶ stock on hand
▶ OHI

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 04:28:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro 手持ち在庫 2616 手持在庫 708
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>stock on hand</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-05 08:28:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://zionex.co.jp/media/openscm/glossary/ohi/ https://learn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/dynamics365/supply-chain/inventory/inventory-on-hand-list https://help.sap.com/doc/saphelp_scm70/7.0/ja-JP/43/0a6cf7ee3721ace10000000a1553f6/content.htm?no_cache=true

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jmdict 2863602 Active (id: 2327706)
余り物には福がある
【あまりものにはふくがある】

1.

[exp,v5r-i] [proverb,rare]
▶ don't despair because you're the last to take your pick
▶ you can find treasures in leftovers
▶ one man's trash is another's treasure

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2419980 余り物に福がある 1. do not despair because you are the last to take your pick; you can find treasures in leftovers; one man's trash is another's treasure

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 23:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	残り物は福がある 0 <- not an entry 残り物には福がある 10089 余り物には福がある 186
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-12-03 08:59:32
	Refs:	meikyo 〈余／あま〉り〈物／もの〉には福が〈有／あ〉る余り物には福が有る 0 0.0% あまり物には福が有る 0 0.0% 余りものには福が有る 0 0.0% あまりものには福が有る 0 0.0% 余り物には福がある 186 57.4% あまり物には福がある 35 10.8% 余りものには福がある 59 18.2% あまりものには福がある 44 13.6%
	Comments:	残り物は福がある and 残り物には福がある are also entries.

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jmdict 2863714 Active (id: 2327650)
木賃アパート
【もくちんアパート】

1.

[n]
▶ wooden house with rooms to let

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1807510 木賃宿 1. cheap lodging house

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 04:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2024-12-11 23:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD 木賃アパート 1397

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jmdict 2863749 Active (id: 2327640)
深重
【じんじゅう；しんちょう】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ profound
▶ weighty
▶ deep
▶ serious
▶ grave

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 03:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, Buddhdic
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じんじゅう(jinjū)</reb> +<reb>じんじゅう</reb> @@ -10,5 +10,3 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>serious</gloss> -<gloss>grave</gloss> -</sense> +<r_ele> +<reb>しんちょう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>deep</gloss> +<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>grave</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-14 23:37:47 Carlos Maria Delgado Perez <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The term appears in the title of the historical novel 深重の海 (Shinjū no Umi) by 津本陽 (Tsumoto Yō), which won the 79th Naoki Prize in 1978.

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jmdict 2863764 Active (id: 2327646)
昭和レトロ
【しょうわレトロ】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ Shōwa retro
▶ Shōwa era-style
▶ reminiscent of the Shōwa era
▶ Shōwa-nostalgic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1349820 昭和 1. Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)

History:

5.	A 2024-12-17 04:18:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. Now that we're 35 years post-Showa I feel that's a bit broad. It could be applied to Taisho, Meiji and even Heisei things.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>old-fashioned</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-12-17 01:39:55 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Can we keep "old-fashioned", maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>old-fashioned</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-17 00:44:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The xref was to sense 1 of 昭和 for people not aware what the word means.I think the more general terms were useful to include because they might be more appropriate translations in many cases.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1349820">昭和・1</xref>
2.	A 2024-12-16 10:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	I don't think it's more general than this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1349820">昭和・1</xref> +<gloss>Shōwa retro</gloss> +<gloss>Shōwa era-style</gloss> @@ -15,3 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>old-fashioned</gloss> -<gloss>quaint</gloss> -<gloss>old-school</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-16 03:16:57 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	昭和レトロ 123377 copied glosses from the second sense of 昭和

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jmdict 2863774 Active (id: 2327628)
玦状耳飾り
【けつじょうみみかざり】

1.

[n]
▶ penannular jade earrings

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 02:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玦状耳飾り 31 玦状 327
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Penannular jade earrings</gloss> +<gloss>penannular jade earrings</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 01:17:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/玦状耳飾り

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jmdict 2863775 Active (id: 2327712)
伝統的所有者
【でんとうてきしょゆうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ traditional (land) owners (esp. in Australia)

History:

4.	A 2024-12-18 02:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Traditional ownership.
3.	A* 2024-12-18 00:57:21
	Refs:	伝統的所有 68
2.	A 2024-12-17 03:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/伝統的所有者伝統的所有者 28 伝統的な所有者 27 伝統的 2437933 所有者 3944456
	Comments:	Very AB. Not sure it's that useful as an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Owners (Australia)</gloss> +<gloss>traditional (land) owners (esp. in Australia)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 02:33:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://oceandecade.org/ja/news/the-world-is-watching-as-traditional-owners-lead-the-way-in-reef-protection/ https://www.australia.com/ja-jp/things-to-do/aboriginal-australia/culture.html http://www.navymule9.sakura.ne.jp/Native_title_Australia.html

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jmdict 2863776 Active (id: 2327641)

うざったい；ウザったい；ウザッタイ；ウザッたい

1.	[adj-i] [col] ▶ annoying ▶ noisy
2.	[adj-i] ▶ strict

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2024-12-17 03:57:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1949750.

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jmdict 2863777 Active (id: 2328582)
女神散
【にょしんさん】

1.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ nyoshin-san (herbal medicine)

History:

4.	A 2024-12-24 22:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2024-12-17 04:26:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2024-12-17 04:25:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wrong place. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5747167</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
1.	A* 2024-12-08 22:36:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/女神散 LSD 女神散 890

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jmdict 2863778 Active (id: 2327687)

マシニマ

1.

[n]
▶ machinima

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 19:32:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinima KOD
1.	A* 2024-12-17 11:58:10
	Refs:	daijr, wiki マシニマ 2790

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jmdict 2863779 Active (id: 2327693)
気をそぐ；気を削ぐ；気を殺ぐ [sK]
【きをそぐ】

1.

[exp,v5g]
▶ to dampen one's spirit
▶ to dishearten
▶ to discourage

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-12-17 19:38:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well go in.
2.	A* 2024-12-17 17:49:03 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 気をそがれ │ 1,450 │ 51.2% │ │ 気を削がれ │ 1,167 │ 41.2% │ │ 気を殺がれ │ 217 │ 7.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	pretty A+B, this use of そぐ is already covered and there's an indexed sentence which uses a similar 気力をそがれた and we also have 削がれる probably not harmful tho
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>気を削ぐ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気を殺ぐ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +18,5 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>dampen, dishearten, throw cold water on, throw a wet blanket on</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<gloss>to dampen one's spirit</gloss> +<gloss>to dishearten</gloss> +<gloss>to discourage</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 12:56:46 Volkmar Guenzler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kodansha's Dictionary of Basic Japanese Idioms, Kodansha International 2002 (ISBN 4-7700-2797-4) p. 281

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jmdict 2863780 Active (id: 2327692)
完ミ
【かんミ】

1.

[n] [col,abbr]
▶ exclusive formula feeding

History:

2.	A 2024-12-17 19:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-17 15:55:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	完ミ 3166 80.8% 完ミル 0 0.0% 完ミルク 754 19.2% https://kosodate.mynavi.jp/articles/7049 【助産師解説】完ミ育児のメリットは？スケジュールや外出のコツもチェック！
	Comments:	cf. 完母

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jmdict 2863781 Active (id: 2327704)
産
【うぶ】

1.

[n-pref]
▶ birth-

History:

1.	A 2024-12-17 22:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2036160.

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7.	A 2024-12-17 01:04:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はっきりした 466532 34.2% はっきりして 782413 57.4% はっきりする 115061 8.4%
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<s_inf>often as はっきりした</s_inf>
6.	A 2016-10-09 21:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-09 19:17:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はっきり 8953183 ハッキリ 1743141
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハッキリ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2012-02-23 05:47:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-23 05:20:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	OK, I did it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,0 +16,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>often as はっきりした</s_inf> +<gloss>to be clear</gloss> +<gloss>to be definite</gloss> +<gloss>to be certain</gloss> +<gloss>to be exact</gloss> +<gloss>to become clear</gloss> +<gloss>to clear up</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-02-20 09:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"to be clear", etc. Perhaps we need to put the "vs" in a separate sense.
1.	A* 2012-02-17 21:10:14
	Comments:	Hi, it's not obvious to me from this entry what はっきいする means -- especially whether it means "to be clear" or "to make clear".

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