JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1005640 Active (id: 2327423)

しゃきしゃき；シャキシャキ；シャッキシャッキ [sk]

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ crisp
▶ crunchy
▶ precise
▶ clipped
▶ brisk

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-12-15 20:39:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 11:26:26
	Refs:	しゃきしゃき 78976 20.6% シャキシャキ 304662 79.4% しゃっきしゃっき 0 0.0% シャッキシャッキ 295 0.1%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャッキシャッキ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2019-11-17 05:34:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-11-17 02:57:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	EDR, weblio https://ejje.web lio.jp/content/% E3��%A 3キ� �ャ�% 82�
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャキシャキ</reb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>crunchy</gloss> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>brisk</gloss>
3.	A 2017-09-13 20:01:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-03-30 05:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-28 06:14:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1021040 Active (id: 2327404)

イエロー [gai1] ；イェロー

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ yellow

2.

[n] [abbr] {sports}
▶ yellow card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1021050 イエローカード 1. yellow card

3.

[n] [sens]
▶ Asian
▶ Oriental
▶ yellow-skinned person

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:18:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sensitive indeed.
3.	A* 2024-12-15 13:21:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.asahi.com/sp/articles/ASND95V21ND9DIFI00K.html 「イエロー帰れ」 16年の辺野古。市民が「ヤンキーゴーホーム」と抗議し、米兵が「イエローゴーホーム」と言い返したことがあった。 (seems unlikely to me this is an ad verbatim quote but instead a translation of some other offensive word allegedly used) https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2018/05/19/0011270558.shtml 川合俊一、人種差別の体験を明かす　「イエローはノーって言われて」 Again, feels unlikely they were really literally told "No yellows" 1999 book called イエロー: 差別される日本人 from Amazon's page on it:国際社会で日本人はなぜイエローピープルと蔑視され、差別されてきたのか。
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<gloss>Asian</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental</gloss> +<gloss>yellow-skinned person</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2022-02-24 07:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-24 02:38:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense 2 is in daijs イエローのバラ 2716 イエローなバラ No matches イエローの花 3179 イエローな花 40 イエロー 2032109 イェロー 1789 [rk] candidate (if we even need it) イェロウ 94 I don't think we need this, not in references
	Comments:	I think it's only informally adj-na (not 形動 in daijs etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イェロウ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +16,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1021050">イエローカード</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>yellow card</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1025640 Deleted (id: 2327437)

ウインナコーヒー；ウインナ・コーヒー

1.

[n]
▶ Vienna coffee

History:

3.	D 2024-12-15 23:18:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-12-15 11:44:53
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2013-05-11 06:35:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインナ・コーヒー</reb>

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jmdict 1033030 Active (id: 2327334)

オープンカー [gai1] ；オープン・カー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "open car"
▶ open-top car
▶ convertible
▶ soft-top
▶ cabriolet

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 10:42:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>cabriolet</gloss>
3.	A 2017-03-10 02:54:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-08 21:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. Recent FB discussion.
	Comments:	Not just convertibles.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>open-top car</gloss> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>soft-top</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 06:51:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オープン・カー</reb>

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jmdict 1034180 Active (id: 2327398)

オクシデンタリズム

1.

[n]
▶ Occidentalism

History:

1.	A 2024-12-15 20:02:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>occidentalism</gloss> +<gloss>Occidentalism</gloss>

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jmdict 1035530 Active (id: 2327391)

オリエンタリズム [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ Orientalism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1448240 東洋主義【とうようしゅぎ】 1. Orientalism

History:

1.	A 2024-12-15 19:53:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>orientalism</gloss> +<gloss>Orientalism</gloss>

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jmdict 1035540 Active (id: 2327392)

オリエンタル [gai1]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ Oriental

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2599860 オクシデンタル 1. Occidental

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 19:54:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not an n also?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>oriental</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-11 02:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping the "na" will occur.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-12-09 05:19:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2599860">オクシデンタル</xref>

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jmdict 1061430 Deleted (id: 2327424)

シャッキシャッキ

1.

[n]
▶ crisp
▶ precise

History:

2.	D 2024-12-15 20:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2024-12-15 11:25:50
	Refs:	しゃきしゃき 78976 20.6% シャキシャキ 304662 79.4% しゃっきしゃっき 0 0.0% シャッキシャッキ 295 0.1%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1094190 Rejected (id: 2327261)

ノンアタッチメントディジーズ；ノンアタッチメント・ディジーズ

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ non-attachment disease

History:

4.	R 2024-12-15 00:23:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dupe
3.	D* 2024-12-15 00:23:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find any examples for this. Don't know where idimas got it from.
2.	A 2024-12-11 23:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://imidas.jp/katakana/detail/Z-25-A-0192.html
	Comments:	Poss [psych].
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2024-12-11 22:59:04
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノンアタッチメント・ディジーズ</reb>

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jmdict 1094190 Deleted (id: 2327270)

ノンアタッチメントディジーズ；ノンアタッチメント・ディジーズ

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ non-attachment disease

History:

4.	D 2024-12-15 01:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly doesn't seem to be used. We have an entry for 愛着障害.
3.	D* 2024-12-15 00:23:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find any examples for this. Don't know where idimas got it from.
2.	A 2024-12-11 23:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://imidas.jp/katakana/detail/Z-25-A-0192.html
	Comments:	Poss [psych].
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2024-12-11 22:59:04
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノンアタッチメント・ディジーズ</reb>

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jmdict 1102440 Active (id: 2327296)

パラサイコロジー

1.

[n]
▶ parapsychology

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2201870 超心理学 1. parapsychology

History:

1.	A 2024-12-15 02:37:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr パラサイコロジー 385 超心理学 12,306
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2201870">超心理学</xref>

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jmdict 1118490 Active (id: 2327262)

ヘッドホン [gai1] ；ヘッドフォン；ヘッドホーン [sk] ；ヘッドフォーン [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ headphone
▶ headphones

History:

5.	A 2024-12-15 00:27:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>headphones</gloss>
4.	A 2024-12-11 20:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-11 11:17:19
	Refs:	ヘッドホン 1021068 50.3% ヘッドフォン 983802 48.5% ヘッドホーン 19788 1.0% ヘッドフォーン 4597 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2015-04-07 02:07:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-06 04:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Comments:	The last two are much less common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘッドフォーン</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1123720 Active (id: 2327267)

ボヤール

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ boyar (rank of nobility in Eastern Europe and Russia)

History:

5.	A 2024-12-15 00:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not all of Russia was regarded as being in Europe.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>boyar (rank of nobility in Eastern Europe)</gloss> +<gloss>boyar (rank of nobility in Eastern Europe and Russia)</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-12-15 00:19:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyar >> A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Bulgaria, Kievan Rus' (and later Russia), Moldavia and Wallachia (and later Romania), Lithuania and among Baltic Germans.
	Comments:	Not just Russia
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>boyar (Russian aristocrat)</gloss> +<gloss>boyar (rank of nobility in Eastern Europe)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-09-16 07:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd expect every JMdict user to know what a boyar was.
2.	A* 2020-09-16 05:54:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボイヤー 4615 boyar "a member of the old aristocracy in Russia, next in rank to a prince." (google/oxford) no relevant first page of google results for ボイヤーロシア jawiki, brit and nipp have ボヤール: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボヤール https://kotobank.jp/word/ボヤール-134162 ボヤール 417
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ボイヤー</reb> +<reb>ボヤール</reb> @@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>boyar</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>boyar (Russian aristocrat)</gloss>
1.	D* 2020-09-16 05:06:00 Opencooper
	Comments:	Only getting hits for a surname (Boyer). Already in namedict.

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jmdict 1136370 Active (id: 2327417)

ヤンキー [gai1]

1.

[n] [col]
▶ delinquent (youth)
▶ delinquency

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826561 マイルドヤンキー 1. young person who stays in their (non-metropolitan) hometown after graduation and drives a car (unlike those who move to a larger city and commute by train); semi-delinquent suburbanite
	⇐ see: 2120670 ヤン車【ヤンしゃ】 1. low-riding vehicle usually containing a powerful speaker system and owned by a juvenile delinquent; pimped-out ride
	⇐ see: 2235750 元ヤン【もとヤン】 1. reformed delinquent; former delinquent youth
	⇐ see: 2401530 ヤンキー座り【ヤンキーすわり】 1. squatting (esp. with elbows on knees)
	⇐ see: 1925270 ヤンママ 1. young mother (sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)

2.

[n] [sens]
▶ Yankee
▶ Yank
▶ American

History:

7.	A 2024-12-15 20:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 13:08:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-1234643.html 「『ヤンキーゴーホーム』と言うのなら、まさにヘイト集団じゃないか！」。
	Comments:	Unlikely to be used with the meaning "New Englander" (etc.) in Japan. Maybe sens? Not sure
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>Yank</gloss> +<gloss>American</gloss>
5.	A 2019-06-23 23:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done. The one sentence is for that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>Yankee</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Yankee</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2019-06-23 22:40:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree, I think we should.
3.	A* 2019-06-23 20:49:45 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we switch the order of the senses? I feel like the "delinquent" usage is by and large the most common.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-03-03 03:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightened xrefs too.
1.	A* 2017-02-07 20:35:33 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1136380 Active (id: 2327403)

ヤンキーイズム

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ Yankeeism
▶ American behavior
▶ American attitude

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:17:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 13:10:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -9,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>American behavior</gloss> +<gloss>American attitude</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-05 12:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: アメリカ人らしさ。アメリカ人気質。
	Comments:	May as well leave it there.
1.	D* 2020-06-05 09:29:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヤンキーイズム 27

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jmdict 1142360 Active (id: 2327433)

リバティ [gai1] ；リバティー

1.

[n]
▶ liberty

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 22:34:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -9 +9,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 11:18:21
	Refs:	リバティー 64582 39.6% リバティ 98632 60.4%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リバティ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1150750 Active (id: 2327276)
愛妻 [news2,nf34]
【あいさい [news2,nf34] 】

1.	[n] ▶ beloved wife
2.	[n] ▶ cherishing one's wife

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 01:50:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 2): 妻を愛し大切にすること。愛妻 170,439 愛妻弁当 28,984 愛妻家 46,230
	Comments:	No need for the brackets or x-refs.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1791510">愛妻弁当</xref> @@ -21,2 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1791500">愛妻家</xref> -<gloss>(cherishing one's) treasured wife</gloss> +<gloss>cherishing one's wife</gloss>
2.	A 2024-12-12 19:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-12 18:02:27 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1791510">愛妻弁当</xref> @@ -17,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1791500">愛妻家</xref> +<gloss>(cherishing one's) treasured wife</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1154750 Active (id: 2327265)
暗喩
【あんゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ metaphor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1170920 隠喩 1. metaphor

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 00:31:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	喩 is jōyō kanji. Dropping 暗ゆ.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>暗ゆ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-12-11 20:18:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-11 17:46:34 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	暗喩　 29,205 95.5% 暗ゆ　 0 0.0% -sK あんゆ 1,381 4.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1170920 Active (id: 2327264)
隠喩
【いんゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ metaphor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1154750 暗喩【あんゆ】 1. metaphor

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 00:30:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	喩 is jōyō kanji. Dropping 隠ゆ.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>隠ゆ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2024-12-11 20:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-11 17:47:07 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	隠喩　 42,231 98.7% 隠ゆ　 0 0.0% -sK いんゆ 559 1.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1178590 Active (id: 2327421)
鉛筆 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【えんぴつ [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；エンピツ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ pencil

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 10:17:55 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鉛筆　　 1,118,238 69.5% えんぴつ 360,052 22.4% エンピツ 130,540 8.1% -sk
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2016-10-09 21:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-09 19:29:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鉛筆 1118238 えんぴつ 360052 エンピツ 130540
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エンピツ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1194870 Active (id: 2327336)
花瓶 [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；花びん [sK]
【かびん [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；はながめ；かへい】

1.

[n]
▶ (flower) vase

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2866594 フラワーベース 1. (flower) vase

History:

6.	A 2024-12-15 11:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-12-15 10:20:41 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	花瓶　　 453,304 91.2% 花びん　 18,616 3.7% -sK かびん　 6,111 1.2% はながめ 2,058 0.4% かへい　 17,130 3.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>花瓶</re_restr> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>花瓶</re_restr>
4.	A 2011-12-04 07:22:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-12-04 05:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often seen as 花びん. (265k hits)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>花びん</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>花瓶</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +25,1 @@ +<re_restr>花瓶</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-11-29 23:29:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-29 09:36:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かへい</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1216800 Active (id: 2327294)
丸髷；丸曲；丸まげ [sK]
【まるまげ；まるわげ (丸髷) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ traditional married woman's hair style with an oval chignon on top

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1578380 元服【げんぷく】 2. shaving one's eyebrows, blackening one's teeth, and wearing one's hair in the marumage style (of a newly married woman; Edo period)

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ type of men's hairstyle during the Edo period

History:

8.	A 2024-12-15 02:35:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a fan of "type of ..." glosses, but I guess it's OK here.
7.	A* 2024-12-14 19:57:42 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo fix
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>tyoe of men's hairstyle (Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>type of men's hairstyle during the Edo period</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-12-14 19:05:48
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>men's hairstyle (Edo period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>tyoe of men's hairstyle (Edo period)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-12-14 07:17:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	丸髷 2427 38.0% 丸曲 420 6.6% 丸まげ 372 5.8% まるまげ 3160 49.5% まるわげ 0 0.0% <- Koj, daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>丸髷</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A 2024-12-14 06:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze5) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丸まげ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-02-03 05:10:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>traditional married woman's hair style, with an oval chignon on top</gloss> +<gloss>traditional married woman's hair style with an oval chignon on top</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-05 23:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>married woman's hairdo (historical)</gloss> +<gloss>traditional married woman's hair style, with an oval chignon on top</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 17:18:24 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>丸曲</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>まるわげ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>married woman's hairdo</gloss> +<gloss>married woman's hairdo (historical)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>men's hairstyle (Edo period)</gloss>

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jmdict 1284170 Active (id: 2327410)
強力；剛力；豪力 [rK]
【ごうりき】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ herculean strength
2.	(強力 only) [n] ▶ mountain carrier-guide

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 10:22:32 parfait8
	Comments:	there are already restrictions so note probably not needed, sorry for all the edits
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. written as 豪力</s_inf>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 10:18:55 parfait8
	Refs:	add restriction for sense 2 (shinkoku) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 強力無双 │ 291 │ 46.7% │ move up (most of my refs lead with this) │ 剛力無双 │ 285 │ 45.7% │ │ 豪力無双 │ 47 │ 7.5% │ add (sankoku, daijr, nikk) ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 富士山の強力 │ 122 │100.0% │ │ 富士山の剛力 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 富士山の豪力 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>強力</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>強力</keb> +<keb>豪力</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>occ. written as 豪力</s_inf> @@ -18,0 +24 @@ +<stagk>強力</stagk>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 09:58:40 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, oukoku
	Comments:	split in 2 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1292290 Active (id: 2327292)
再 [ichi1]
【さい [ichi1] 】

1.

[pref]
▶ re-
▶ again

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 02:33:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 02:22:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>repeated</gloss> -<gloss>deutero-</gloss> -<gloss>deuto-</gloss> -<gloss>deuter-</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-26 06:38:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-25 08:59:25 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>deutero-</gloss> +<gloss>deuto-</gloss> +<gloss>deuter-</gloss>

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jmdict 1292580 Active (id: 2327308)
再軍備
【さいぐんび】

1.

[n]
▶ rearmament

History:

1.	A 2024-12-15 02:52:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	再軍備 39,645 再軍備し 886
	Comments:	Dropping [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1292700 Active (id: 2327301)
再構築
【さいこうちく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ reconstruction
▶ rebuilding
▶ restructuring

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 02:48:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>rebuilding</gloss> +<gloss>restructuring</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-29 03:24:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 再構築し 110963 再構築をし 6721
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1292790 Active (id: 2327315)
再試験
【さいしけん】

1.

[n]
▶ reexamination
▶ resit
▶ make-up (exam)

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 04:57:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 03:00:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>re-examination</gloss> +<gloss>reexamination</gloss> +<gloss>resit</gloss> +<gloss>make-up (exam)</gloss>

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jmdict 1293170 Active (id: 2327312)
再調査 [news2,nf29]
【さいちょうさ [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ reexamination
▶ reinvestigation
▶ resurvey

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 03:34:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 02:54:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, RP
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>re-examination</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>reexamination</gloss> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>resurvey</gloss>

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jmdict 1293280 Active (id: 2327305)
再投資
【さいとうし】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ reinvestment

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 02:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 02:46:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 再投資 54,210 再投資し 7,593
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>reinvest</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>reinvestment</gloss>

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jmdict 1299360 Active (id: 2338699)
雑魚；雑喉 [sK]
【ざこ [gikun] ；じゃこ [gikun] ；ざっこ [ok] ；ザコ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ small fish ▶ small fry
2.	[n] ▶ (a) nobody ▶ small fry ▶ unimportant person
3.	[n] [net-sl] ▶ noob ▶ weak player
4.	[n] [derog] ▶ small penis ▶ short dick

History:

16.	A 2025-05-05 23:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2025-05-05 20:29:34 Reymundus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ytKQE-8-Hw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqj7b59D85Y
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>small penis</gloss> +<gloss>short dick</gloss>
14.	A 2024-12-15 03:36:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2024-12-14 22:45:02 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku, Smk, Wiktionary etc..
	Comments:	Sorry to open again but ざこ and じゃこ can now be marked as gikun (they are 熟字訓).
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
12.	A 2024-12-13 23:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I say hide it. And drop those odd readings.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>雑魚</re_restr> @@ -20,8 +18,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ざこう</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ざっこう</reb>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2024-12-10 19:12:15 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 雑魚　　 │ 581.273 │ 49.0% │ │ 雑喉　　 │ 2.050 │ 0.2% │Sankoku: 古くは「雑喉」, [oK] or just hide it alltogether? │ じゃこ　 │ 330.350 │ 27.9% │I assume this would not be moved up because it only applies to one of the kanji forms? │ ザコ　　 │ 170.644 │ 14.4% │ │ ざこ　　 │ 97.110 │ 8.2% │ │ ざっこ　 │ 3.050 │ 0.3% │ │ ざこう　 │ 643 │ 0.1% │Same as the below here, I don't see this anywhere apart from wiktionary (ざっこう > ざこう > ざこ ?), needed? │ いざこ　 │ 573 │ 0.0% │I don't have this in my refs. Wiktionary points to 大辞林 but for me it's not there. I think it can be dropped │ ざっこう │ 69 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Apart from nikk and daijs, 雑喉 only appears in history encyclopedia entries According to Wiktionary, Smk, Daijr a.o. じゃこ and ざこ for 雑魚 are jukujikun (Can't be added in this state} Nikkoku says 「雑魚」の表記は、当て字と考えられる
	Comments:	New sense is probably [net-sl]. I am not a fan of dropping 雑喉, although it would maybe make the entry a bit less convoluted. By what ref does ざこう only apply to 雑魚? Doesn't make sense to me, especially since　ざっこう applies to both.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<reb>ざっこう</reb> +<reb>ざこう</reb> @@ -26,6 +27 @@ -<reb>いざこ</reb> -<re_restr>雑魚</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ざこう</reb> -<re_restr>雑魚</re_restr> +<reb>ざっこう</reb> @@ -50,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
10.	A* 2024-12-10 16:06:12 Reymundus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ljr2wMSBHqU https://ja.hinative.com/questions/3633342
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>noob</gloss> +<gloss>weak player</gloss>
9.	A 2021-03-21 02:57:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2848661 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ザコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A 2018-04-05 19:07:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-04-05 07:24:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41,3 @@ -<gloss>person of low social standing</gloss> +<gloss>(a) nobody</gloss> +<gloss>small fry</gloss> +<gloss>unimportant person</gloss>
6.	A 2013-02-16 02:37:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apologies
5.	A* 2013-02-16 02:06:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku
	Comments:	wrong readings supplied いざご->いざこざごう->ざこう
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,0 @@ -<reb>いざご</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -29,1 +26,5 @@ -<reb>ざごう</reb> +<reb>いざこ</reb> +<re_restr>雑魚</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ざこう</reb>
4.	A 2012-10-17 22:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-17 05:42:59 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Comments:	ざっこう is an entry in nikk: "ざっ‐こう【雑魚・雑喉】-日本国語大辞典〔名〕「ざこ（雑魚）」に同じ。"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,16 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いざご</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ざっこ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ざっこう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ざごう</reb> +<re_restr>雑魚</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +38,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person of low social standing</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-09-04 22:57:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	afaict, they don't have ざっこう as a word, just as an etymology for ざこ
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ざっこう</reb> -<re_restr>雑喉</re_restr> -</r_ele>
1.	A* 2010-09-04 15:08:59 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雑喉</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,5 @@ +<re_restr>雑魚</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ざっこう</reb> +<re_restr>雑喉</re_restr>

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jmdict 1327120 Active (id: 2331695)
守る [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；護る [rK] ；戍る [sK] ；守護る [sK]
【まもる [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to protect ▶ to guard ▶ to defend
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to keep (i.e. a promise) ▶ to abide (by the rules) ▶ to observe ▶ to obey ▶ to follow

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2025-02-01 20:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	守護る 118
	Comments:	Agree
8.	A* 2025-02-01 02:16:38
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/守護る https://search.yahoo.co.jp/realtime/search?p=守護る https://massif.la/ja/search?q=守護る
	Comments:	probably not worth a separate entry
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>守護る</keb>
7.	A 2024-12-15 23:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 10:12:54 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	守る　 7,942,950 92.7% 護る　 205,626 2.4% -rK (daijs) 戍る　 22 0.0% -sK まもる 416,176 4.9%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2010-07-22 14:54:42 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is all sorted out then, right?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2010-07-22 12:55:43 Scott
	Comments:	目戍る as まもる should be dropped. I think I looked too quickly at that 芥川龍之介 example.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>目戍る</keb>
3.	A* 2010-07-22 04:48:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aozora is a big place, and it doesn't function as a dictionary/encylopedia, so it's not much better as a usage example than just 'internet'. would you mind giving the sentences and an http link to where these things come from when you cite it? according to my kanwa jitens, 戍る[まもる] refers specifically to 'protecting the border', so a note might be needed. i'm sceptical of 目戍る, which has already been entered as みまもる.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,1 @@ -<keb>目戍る</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>戍る</keb> @@ -18,1 +17,1 @@ -<keb>戍る</keb> +<keb>目戍る</keb>
2.	A* 2010-07-22 03:35:53 Scott
	Comments:	The whole thing is a bit confusing but it seems that 戍る can also be used for まもる
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>戍る</keb>
1.	A* 2010-07-22 03:33:38 Scott
	Refs:	also from aozora, esp. 芥川龍之介
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目戍る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1341500 Active (id: 2327937)
準える [ichi1] ；擬える；准える [rK]
【なぞらえる [ichi1] ；なずらえる [rk] 】

1.	[v1,vt] [uk] ▶ to liken to ▶ to compare to
2.	[v1,vt] [uk] ▶ to pattern after ▶ to model after ▶ to imitate

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-12-20 05:53:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なずらえる is only in some kokugos, appears to be very old, and is rarely used. I think it can score an [rk].
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 08:52:13 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	準える　　 944 6.4% 擬える　　 454 3.1% 准える　　 84 0.6% -rK (daijs) なぞらえる 13,329 90.0% なずらえる 0 0.0%
	Comments:	gg5 examples are in kana too.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2022-09-19 05:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs
1.	A* 2022-09-19 03:48:15
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/準える_(なぞらえる)/#jn-164090
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>to liken to</gloss> +<gloss>to compare to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25 +31 @@ -<gloss>to liken to</gloss> +<gloss>to model after</gloss>

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jmdict 1386530 Active (id: 2327284)
雪解け [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；雪融け；雪どけ [sK] ；雪溶け [sK]
【ゆきどけ [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n] ▶ thawing of snow ▶ thaw
2.	[n] ▶ thaw (in relations)

History:

8.	A 2024-12-15 02:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-12-15 01:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 雪解け 244,575 98.3% 雪解けし 3,177 1.3% 雪解けする 1,039 0.4%
	Comments:	Not vs in the kokugos. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -29,3 +29,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>snow thaw</gloss> -<gloss>thawing</gloss> +<gloss>thawing of snow</gloss> +<gloss>thaw</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>thaw (in relations)</gloss>
6.	A 2024-12-12 19:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-12-12 19:38:34 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雪解け　 244,575 79.8% 雪どけ　 36,895 12.0% -sK 雪融け　 16,676 5.4% 雪溶け　 6,646 2.2% -sK, not in my refs ゆきどけ 1,700 0.6%
	Comments:	I think we can hide 雪溶け.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>雪どけ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,4 @@ +<keb>雪どけ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2014-06-10 11:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-06-08 19:11:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典, 日英・英日専門用語辞書 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>雪溶け</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2011-04-30 20:59:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-29 06:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My IME.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪どけ</keb>

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jmdict 1391700 Active (id: 2327549)
旋風 [news1,nf14] ；つむじ風；辻風 [rK] ；つじ風 [sK]
【せんぷう (旋風) [news1,nf14] ；つむじかぜ (旋風, つむじ風)；つじかぜ (旋風, 辻風) 】

1.

[n]
▶ whirlwind

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840286 舞風【まいかぜ】 1. whirlwind

2.

(せんぷう only) [n]
▶ sensation
▶ commotion
▶ hullabaloo

History:

8.	A 2024-12-16 11:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An uncomfortable merge. The JEs split on せんぷう/つむじかぜ and don't have つじかぜ.
7.	A* 2024-12-15 09:45:18 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually I think we can leave つむじ風 visible.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>つむじ風</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,4 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>つむじ風</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,0 +29 @@ +<re_restr>つむじ風</re_restr>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 09:36:59 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旋風　　　 385,785 88.3% つむじ風　 37,961 8.7% -sK 辻風　　　 2,989 0.7% -rK (daijs) つじ風　　 24 0.0% せんぷう　 3,910 0.9% つむじかぜ 6,169 1.4% つじかぜ　 174 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<keb>つむじ風</keb> +<keb>辻風</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<keb>辻風</keb> +<keb>つむじ風</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>つむじ風</re_restr>
5.	A 2023-01-08 02:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-07 21:48:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 旋風　　　 │ 385,785 │ 88.3% │ │ つむじ風　 │ 37,961 │ 8.7% │ │ 辻風　　　 │ 2,989 │ 0.7% │ │ つじ風　　 │ 24 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ せんぷう　 │ 3,910 │ 0.9% │ │ つむじかぜ │ 6,169 │ 1.4% │ │ つじかぜ　 │ 174 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<re_restr>つじ風</re_restr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-02-01 19:55:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 旋風 385785 辻風 2989 つむじ風 37961 つじ風 24
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>辻風</keb> +<keb>つむじ風</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>つむじ風</keb> +<keb>辻風</keb> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>sensation</gloss> @@ -43 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>sensation</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-20 01:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we have to regard it as a case of the writers of those works playing with words. Perhaps they found せんぷう or つむじかぜ too long. Maybe they meant かぜ to be an abbreviation. I don't think we can add かぜ as a reading here.
1.	A* 2019-01-19 17:52:40
	Comments:	It could be that this kanji also has a reading of "かぜ". See for example the titles of these works: * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/旋風の用心棒 * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハリスの旋風

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jmdict 1431410 Active (id: 2327440)
直談判 [news2,nf46] ；じか談判 [sK]
【じかだんぱん [news2,nf46] ；じきだんぱん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ direct talks
▶ direct negotiations
▶ talking to someone in person

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-12-15 23:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-12-15 19:57:12 parfait8
	Refs:	only meikyo has [vt], iwakoku has [vt][vi] and every other ref has [vi] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 直談判　　　 │ 46,189 │ 99.5% │ │ じか談判　　 │ 244 │ 0.5% │ add sK ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 直談判し　 │ 15,564 │ 97.4% │ │ を直談判し │ 408 │ 2.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>直談判</re_restr> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>talking to somebody in person</gloss> +<gloss>talking to someone in person</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-18 00:53:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-10-18 03:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-10-16 21:58:56 Nora Neko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	「私は最後のじか談判に行くところだった」キノの旅 —the Beautiful World— 第08話 (Netflix) Google N-gram Corpus Counts 直談判 46189 じか談判 244 じかだんぱん 170 ジカ談判 No matches じきだんぱん No matches
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>じか談判</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>直談判</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-12-07 20:49:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>direct negotiations</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-06 08:05:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じきだんぱん</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2018-12-06 08:03:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lum
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>talking to somebody in person</gloss>

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jmdict 1440690 Active (id: 2327428)
店じまい；店仕舞い；店仕舞；店閉まい [sK] ；見世仕舞い [sK]
【みせじまい】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ closing up shop (for the day)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2582570 仕舞い【じまい】 1. ending; quitting; closing

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ stopping business
▶ going out of business

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-12-15 20:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 12:35:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	店じまい 84733 85.3% 店仕舞い 11352 11.4% 店仕舞 1637 1.6% 店閉まい 1605 1.6% 見世じまい 0 0.0% 見世仕舞い 0 0.0% daijs 見世仕舞 0 0.0% daijs 見世閉まい 0 0.0% みせ仕舞い 0 0.0% みせ仕舞 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見世仕舞い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-07-09 08:48:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-06-21 06:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, 一日の終わりに店を閉める.
3.	A* 2018-06-17 18:56:53
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>closing up shop</gloss> +<gloss>closing up shop (for the day)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-09-28 04:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:54:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gets the most hits
	Comments:	-> nouns
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>店じまい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,3 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>close up shop</gloss> -<gloss>stop business</gloss> -<gloss>go out of business</gloss> +<gloss>closing up shop</gloss> +<gloss>stopping business</gloss> +<gloss>going out of business</gloss>

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jmdict 1442370 Active (id: 2348426)
伝播 [news2,nf36] ；傳播 [sK]
【でんぱ [news2,nf36] ；でんぱん [ik] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ transmission
▶ propagation
▶ spread
▶ circulation
▶ diffusion
▶ dissemination

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2025-09-26 17:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. I guess so.
8.	A* 2025-09-26 07:15:49 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 「でんぱん」と読むのは誤り。 daijr/s: でん‐ぱん【伝×播】「でんぱ（伝播）」の誤読。
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
7.	A 2024-12-15 23:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 17:45:39 parfait8
	Refs:	meikyo: 「でんぱん」は慣用読み。
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2024-09-02 11:26:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2024-09-02 04:29:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伝播 512930 99.9% 傳播 571 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>傳播</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:17:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-08-09 09:18:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 07:11:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>でんぱん</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1448240 Active (id: 2327435)
東洋主義
【とうようしゅぎ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ Orientalism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1035530 オリエンタリズム 1. Orientalism

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 22:48:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>orientalism</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1035530">オリエンタリズム</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>Orientalism</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 20:58:05 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://note.com/deep_rabbit9759/n/ndf68a8bf07bf https://tentan.jp/word/orientalism?wid=101259 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 東洋主義　　　 │ 275 │ 80.9% │ │ とうようしゅぎ │ 65 │ 19.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	These 2 sites use 東洋主義 in オリエンタリズム's stead. Low ngram count, odd word. Seems to be a kanji word for orientalism? I think we can at least infer that this word doesn't mean "the Orient for the Orientals". If it actually means orientalism, [rare] is appropriate I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the Orient for the Orientals</gloss> +<gloss>orientalism</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 20:00:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this correct? Google results seem to indicate it's a synonym for Orientalism

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jmdict 1485590 Active (id: 2327420)
飛竜；飛龍 [oK]
【ひりゅう；ひりょう [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ flying dragon

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:34:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 18:28:45 parfait8
	Refs:	smk: 古くは「ひりょう」
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2024-04-20 06:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-04-20 03:41:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────╮ │ 飛竜 │ 115,147 │ │ 飛龍 │ 102,691 │ - add, oK (gg5, gendai reikai) ╰─ーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>飛龍</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1496340 Active (id: 2327272)
付属物；附属物；付属もの [sK]
【ふぞくぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ belongings
▶ appendage
▶ accessory

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 01:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can add it as a search-only form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>付属もの</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 01:00:50
	Refs:	付属もの 259
	Comments:	Possible that -もの is also a valid/colloquial reading
2.	A 2024-12-15 00:03:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-14 23:21:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 付属物 │ 56,591 │ 90.2% │ │ 附属物 │ 6,148 │ 9.8% │ - add (standard alt. form of 付属) ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>附属物</keb>

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jmdict 1509740 Active (id: 2327451)
別口
【べつくち】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ different kind ▶ another sort ▶ separate item ▶ another approach ▶ different means
2.	[n] ▶ separate account (e.g. bank account)

History:

8.	A 2024-12-16 03:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>another approach</gloss>
7.	A 2024-12-16 03:07:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll add it to sense 1, but I think it's implicit anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>different means</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 16:19:33 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example sentence from Final Fantasy 14: https://i.imgur.com/DEsmKL2.png
	Comments:	I think this is missing the meaning of "another approach"/"different means", example usage above.
5.	A 2024-11-09 00:56:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's a business term.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1276150">口座</xref> -<field>&bus;</field> -<gloss>separate account</gloss> +<gloss>separate account (e.g. bank account)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-07 22:01:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-11-07 04:04:13 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: [2]別の口座 sankoku: [2](a)別の口座 (b)別の取引精選版日本国語大辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/別口-625015 別の口座。別の取引。別の支払い。
	Comments:	"account" was ambiguous with only 口. The kokugo dictionaries invariably give 別の口座, which adds a lot of clarity, even if this isn't an [abbr]. I thought sankoku's [2]別の取引 might point at another gloss, but it's hard to find Japanese examples that couldn't be subsumed by [1]. Encountered in a potential 3-way "negotiation" setting: 依頼人の姉さんとあんたは別口だよな。(You aren't related to my other client, are you) None of the current glosses really seem to quite fit here. But I can't quite justify anything else.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1276150">口座</xref> +<field>&bus;</field>
2.	A 2023-05-22 20:59:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-05-22 16:34:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog, luminous
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>different item</gloss> -<gloss>different lot</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>different kind</gloss> +<gloss>another sort</gloss> +<gloss>separate item</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>separate account</gloss>

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jmdict 1591020 Active (id: 2327441)
画竜点睛；画龍点睛；画龍点晴 [sK] ；画竜点晴 [sK]
【がりょうてんせい；がりゅうてんせい】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ finishing touches
▶ last vital touch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852003 画竜点睛を欠く【がりょうてんせいをかく】 1. to be incomplete; to feel incomplete; to lack the finishing touch

History:

8.	A 2024-12-15 23:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd hide both the 点晴 versions.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2024-12-15 19:33:03 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 画竜点睛　　　　 │ 17,690 │ 71.2% │ │ 画龍点睛　　　　 │ 3,842 │ 15.5% │ │ 画龍点晴　　　　 │ 1,477 │ 5.9% │ │ 画竜点晴　　　　 │ 754 │ 3.0% │ add sK │ がりょうてんせい │ 908 │ 3.7% │ │ がりゅうてんせい │ 176 │ 0.7% │ remove ik (sankoku, gg5, etc.) ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-14 19:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-14 01:04:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to an act.
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>finishing touch</gloss> -<gloss>completing (something) by executing the final, critical step</gloss> +<gloss>finishing touches</gloss> +<gloss>last vital touch</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-02 00:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-11-29 01:22:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	画竜点晴 754 画龍点晴 1477 mk 注意「睛」を「晴」と書くのは誤り。
	Comments:	These two on the other hand...
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>画龍点晴</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>画竜点晴</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2021-11-28 06:41:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	画龍点睛 3842 画竜点睛 17690 only.kanji in koj, daij 画竜天睛 68 臥龍点睛 22 I don't.think we need those 2 very rare iK's
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>画龍点睛</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,6 +8 @@ -<keb>画竜天睛</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>臥龍点睛</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>画龍点睛</keb>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1601500 Active (id: 2338793)
曳網；曳き網；引き網；引網；ひき網 [sK]
【ひきあみ】

1.

[n] {fishing}
▶ dragnet
▶ seine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836248 手繰り網【てぐりあみ】 1. dragnet

History:

6.	A 2025-05-07 09:44:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<field>&fish;</field>
5.	A 2024-12-15 20:27:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-12-15 16:07:38 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 曳網　　 │ 5.431 │ 36.1% │Smk, Oukoku, Iwakoku, Shinsen, Koj ; remove [io] ; move up │ 曳き網　 │ 4.928 │ 32.8% │Moved up │ 引き網　 │ 2.738 │ 18.2% │ │ 引網　　 │ 988 │ 6.6% │ │ ひき網　 │ 647 │ 4.3% │[sK] │ ひきあみ │ 309 │ 2.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ 曳網 doesn't seem to be [io].
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>曳網</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>曳き網</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,7 +16,0 @@ -<keb>曳き網</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>曳網</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 13:55:13 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑第七版あみ‐づな【網綱】曳網につけた綱。あみなわ。大辞林第三版あみづな [2][0]【網綱】ひき網につけた綱。あみなわ。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 曳網 5431 36.9% 曳き網 4928 33.5% 引き網 2738 18.6% 引網 988 6.7% ひき網 647 4.4%
	Comments:	added ひき網 because it is used in a 大辞林 def 広辞苑 uses 曳網 fwiw. Actually, it seems to get the most n-gram hits too. But I'm not familiar with the word, and I didn't check for confounding factors
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひき網</keb>
2.	A 2010-09-02 11:33:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-02 06:00:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	i'm not sure i'd call 曳く [oK]. it's a jinmeiyou kanji, but my IME offers it, and the colour scheme takes care of that... and this is the only word that has it as [oK] in any case
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>引網</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,1 +15,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1612520 Active (id: 2327409)
密か [ichi1] ；秘か；窃か [rK] ；私か [rK] ；竊か [sK] ；潜か [sK] ；陰か [sK]
【ひそか [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ secret
▶ private
▶ surreptitious

History:

7.	A 2024-12-15 20:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 12:58:17 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────╮ │ 竊かに │ 404 │ add (gendai, nikk) │ 潜かに │ 344 │ add (kanken, nikk) │ 陰かに │ 36 │ add (nikk) ╰─ーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	very marginal but they don't hurt
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>竊か</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>潜か</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>陰か</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2024-12-15 12:55:43 parfait8
	Refs:	remove [n] (sankoku, daijr/s, etc.) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 密かに　 │ 1,586,444 │ 67.1% │ │ 秘かに　 │ 91,730 │ 3.9% │ │ 窃かに　 │ 695 │ 0.0% │ add rK │ 私かに　 │ 690 │ 0.0% │ add rK │ ひそかに │ 685,121 │ 29.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2018-03-09 05:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
3.	A* 2018-03-08 12:43:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ひそか 790077 密か 1821104 秘か 125071 窃か 745 私か 77159 ----- ひそかな楽しみ 17744 密かな楽しみ 38492 秘かな楽しみ 4020 窃かな楽しみ No matches 私かな楽しみ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-06-28 11:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & ルミナス have examples in kana. Most Eijiro examples are in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-06-28 05:03:37 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>私か</keb>

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jmdict 1612660 Active (id: 2327431)
有耶無耶 [ateji]
【うやむや [ichi1] ；ウヤムヤ [sk] 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [yoji,uk]
▶ indefinite
▶ hazy
▶ vague
▶ unsettled
▶ undecided

History:

9.	A 2024-12-15 21:58:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有耶無耶 is in all the specialist yoji dictionaries, which is the criteria we decided on to avoid these hair-splitting arguments.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
8.	A 2024-12-15 20:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep the yoji tag, but I can't be bothered arguing.
7.	A* 2024-12-15 12:31:24 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 12:30:40 parfait8
	Refs:	add [ateji] (sankoku, smk, etc.) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 有耶無耶 │ 21,224 │ 12.4% │ │ うやむや │ 130,972 │ 76.6% │ │ ウヤムヤ │ 18,775 │ 11.0% │ add ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	>2021-12-01 01:20:37 Marcus Richert >Wouldn't call a eord that's mainly.in hiragana a yoji
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウヤムヤ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2022-08-10 08:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:20:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有耶無耶 21224 うやむや 130972 有耶無耶な 1162 うやむやな 6744
	Comments:	Wouldn't call a eord that's mainly.in hiragana a yoji
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2014-08-25 01:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2011-09-28 05:49:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-28 03:35:43 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://eow.alc.co.jp/うやむや/UTF-8/?ref=sa http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=うやむや&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00390900
	Comments:	I'm not sure if the use of this for "hushed up/swept under the rug/smoothed over" should just go under meaning 1 or not. It's clearly coming from that definition, but it isn't an obvious enough jump for me to have figured out that it's used that way when I saw it in a novel.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>unsettled</gloss> +<gloss>undecided</gloss>

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jmdict 1633940 Active (id: 2327426)
負ぶさる
【おぶさる】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to ride on a person's shoulders ▶ to be carried on a person's back
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to rely on ▶ to depend on

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 09:37:19 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, smk, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to rely on</gloss> +<gloss>to depend on</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-03 09:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-08-03 08:49:02 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (4:1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1640950 Active (id: 2327383)
真桑瓜
【まくわうり；マクワウリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857237 甜瓜【てんか】 1. Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 19:46:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-10 11:49:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-29 08:37:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マクワ� �リ http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=abstract&id=592386
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マクワウリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>melon</gloss> -<gloss>Cucumis melo var Makuwa</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)</gloss>

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jmdict 1650700 Active (id: 2327414)
雨露
【うろ；あめつゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ rain and dew

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 20:21:40 parfait8
	Comments:	not in refs and i don't see a lot of relevant google results
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あまつゆ</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-06-12 23:26:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see it either. More a typo; hence "ik" is fine.
1.	A* 2013-06-12 22:48:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	”雨露(あまつゆ)” 450 hits
	Comments:	A number of the hits are the same things repeated, but there's at least a handful of unique ones. I don't see this reading in any of my usual refs.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あまつゆ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1671700 Active (id: 2327310)
魔羅；摩羅；末羅 [sK]
【まら；マラ [sk] 】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} Source lang: san "māra" ▶ Mara ▶ [expl] demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment
2.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ obstacle to enlightenment
3.	[n] [uk,col] 《usu. written as マラ》 ▶ penis

History:

9.	A 2024-12-15 02:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 1 〔仏道修行を妨げるもの〕 Mara 《in Buddhist legend the name of demon who tempted Siddhartha》; the Evil One; a demon; a deceiver. 2 the penis.
	Comments:	GG5 has sense 2 as a comment on sense 1. I actually like it split this way.
8.	A* 2024-11-17 23:18:09 parfait8
	Refs:	add [lsrc] (sankoku, daijr/s, etc.) add [col] to sense 3 (sankoku, obunsha) Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 魔羅 │ 842 │ 6.0% │ move up (all my refs either lead or only have this) │ 摩羅 │ 714 │ 5.1% │ │ 末羅 │ 27 │ 0.2% │ add (koj) │ マラ │ 9,342 │ 66.6% │ │ まら │ 3,095 │ 22.1% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 摩羅 │ 35,380 │ 14.7% │ i don't get the high count here │ 魔羅 │ 9,637 │ 4.0% │ │ まら │ 133,006 │ 55.1% │ │ マラ │ 63,334 │ 26.2% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 魔羅が │ 239 │ 9.0% │ │ 摩羅が │ 32 │ 1.2% │ │ マラが │ 2,041 │ 77.2% │ │ まらが │ 333 │ 12.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ の魔羅 │ 566 │ 5.8% │ │ の摩羅 │ 130 │ 1.3% │ │ のマラ │ 7,640 │ 77.8% │ │ のまら │ 1,480 │ 15.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	imo it'd be better to convert sense 1 into a note for sense 2 like meikyo sankoku has only sense 3, it might be the most common usage
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>魔羅</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>魔羅</keb> +<keb>末羅</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="san">māra</lsource> @@ -30,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
7.	A 2024-09-02 17:14:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈デカ／疲れ／太／朝〉〈摩羅／魔羅／まら／マラ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ デカ摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 疲れ摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 　太摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 　朝摩羅 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカ魔羅 │ 47 │ │ 疲れ魔羅 │ 0 │ │ 　太魔羅 │ 38 │ │ 　朝魔羅 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカまら │ 48 │ │ 疲れまら │ 0 │ │ 　太まら │ 0 │ │ 　朝まら │ 25 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカマラ │ 5,322 │ │ 疲れマラ │ 681 │ │ 　太マラ │ 354 │ │ 　朝マラ │ 154 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Yes, sense 03 seems to be mostly マラ.
6.	A* 2024-09-02 16:41:04 GM <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>usu. written as マラ</s_inf>
5.	A* 2024-09-02 13:32:53
	Refs:	デカマラ, 疲れマラ, 太マラ, 朝マラ
	Comments:	sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マラ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-06-28 21:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-28 08:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: ①仏道修行を妨げ、人の心を惑わすもの。仏伝では、釈尊の成道じょうどうを妨げようとした魔王の名。魔。 nikk says see 魔(ま)1 which is: 仏語。人の善事を妨げる悪神。特に欲界第六天の魔王。転じて、悟りの妨げとなる煩悩などのさわり。 daijs is similar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_(demon) "Mara ..., in Buddhism, is the demonic celestial king who tempted Prince Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha) by trying to seduce him with the vision of beautiful women who, in various legends, are often said to be Mara's daughters."
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,8 @@ -<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>Mara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>obstacle to enlightenment</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-06-28 08:01:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is vulg: 羅切 entry in daijr: 淫欲(インヨク)を断つために摩羅(マラ)，すなわち陰茎を切ること。らぎり daijr on mara: 〔もと僧侶の隠語〕 no dictionary seems to say its vulg. dated maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:46:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1762120 Active (id: 2327408)
女物；女もの [sK]
【おんなもの】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ women's (of items, articles, etc.)
▶ ladies'
▶ for women's use

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1762130 女持ち【おんなもち】 1. for women; women's article

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 20:24:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 12:40:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女物 74508 88.2% 女もの 9220 10.9% おんな物 23 0.0% 女もん 707 0.8%
	Comments:	(I have not vetted parfait8's edit)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女もの</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 10:45:32 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr/s, shinkoku, gg5 Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 女物　 │ 2,222 │ 61.4% │ │ 女物の │ 1,399 │ 38.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	in this case it seems less awkward to set up the entry as adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>women's goods</gloss> +<gloss>women's (of items, articles, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>ladies'</gloss> +<gloss>for women's use</gloss>

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jmdict 1762130 Active (id: 2327407)
女持ち；女持
【おんなもち】

1.

[n]
▶ for women
▶ women's article

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1762120 女物 1. women's (of items, articles, etc.); ladies'; for women's use

History:

6.	A 2024-12-15 20:23:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-12-15 10:41:58 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2010-07-24 01:38:20 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, thanks.
3.	A* 2010-07-23 22:57:52 Scott
	Comments:	Here are some pages that I found on google: http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn/28559/m0u/か/　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=おんなもち&dtype=0&stype=1&dname=0ss　　　　　　　　　　　 http://www.kyoto-wel.com/item/IS81036N00358.html?PSID=0c9ee121396d7152d602bdc3c1798208
2.	A* 2010-07-23 20:07:57 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	@Scott, could we have a ref for 女持 being used (if the answer's 'Google' then quote some text, please).
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1762120">女物</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-23 17:10:50 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女持</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>women's article</gloss>

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jmdict 1801230 Active (id: 2327290)
解氷
【かいひょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ thawing (of rivers, lakes, etc.)
▶ thaw

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 02:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 02:05:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>a thaw</gloss> +<gloss>thawing (of rivers, lakes, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>thaw</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-27 02:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1861800 Active (id: 2327388)
黄人
【こうじん】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ yellow-skinned person
▶ Oriental

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1182050 黄色人種 1. yellow race; Mongoloid race

History:

5.	A 2024-12-15 19:52:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>oriental</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental</gloss>
4.	A 2024-01-29 19:58:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-29 06:24:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Likely dated or rare? only in nikk. (saw in 1933 book as a chapter hading "黄人國と白人國")
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>yellow person</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>yellow-skinned person</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-24 21:21:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1182050">黄色人種</xref>
1.	A* 2019-07-24 12:52:57
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おうじん</reb> +<reb>こうじん</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>yellow race</gloss> +<gloss>yellow person</gloss> +<gloss>oriental</gloss>

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jmdict 1895900 Active (id: 2327332)
手の届くところ；手の届く所；手のとどくところ [sK] ；手のとどく所 [sK]
【てのとどくところ】

1.

[n]
▶ (a place) within one's reach

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2400060 手の届かないところ 1. (a place) out of one's reach

History:

1.	A 2024-12-15 10:41:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手のとどくところ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手のとどく所</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1925270 Active (id: 2327434)

ヤンママ

1.

[n]
《ヤン from ヤンキー or ヤング》
▶ young mother (sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1136370 ヤンキー 1. delinquent (youth); delinquency
	⇒ see: 1136400 ヤング 1. young
	⇐ see: 2703570 ヤンパパ 1. young father

History:

13.	A 2024-12-15 22:41:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a young mother who was a delinquent in her teens. ルミナス: teen mother; (特に, 元不良の) young mother who was once a juvenile delinquent
	Comments:	I think one sense is OK. No need to put age.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss>
12.	A* 2024-12-15 13:14:32 parfait8
	Comments:	sankoku splits into two senses which i think might work better here "i.e. early twenties or younger" probably not needed either way
11.	A 2024-12-15 13:05:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・1</xref> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>ヤン is from ヤンキー or ヤング</s_inf> +<s_inf>ヤン from ヤンキー or ヤング</s_inf>
10.	A 2012-04-19 02:41:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-04-17 11:31:18 Marcus
	Comments:	I think "sometimes" might be better (since it depends on whether you use it to mean ヤング or ヤンキー)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, often previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2012-04-17 05:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-04-17 05:47:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps this?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>young mother (in her early twenties or younger)</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, often previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-04-17 04:14:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "a young mother who was a delinquent in her teens." ルミナス: "teen mother; (特に, 元不良の) young mother who was once a juvenile delinquent"
	Comments:	Can we really drop the "delinquent" part?
5.	A* 2012-04-17 02:42:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>now often read as 'young mother'</s_inf> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">yankee mama</lsource> +<xref type="see" seq="1136400">ヤング</xref> +<s_inf>ヤン is from ヤンキー or ヤング</s_inf>
4.	A* 2012-04-17 02:19:14 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤンマ� �
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">young mama</lsource> -<gloss>young mother in her early twenties</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +10,1 @@ +<s_inf>now often read as 'young mother'</s_inf> @@ -16,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and become a mother</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (in her early twenties or younger)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-17 00:20:08 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and married</gloss> +<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and become a mother</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 10:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:49:06 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">Yankee mama</lsource> -<gloss>"Yankee" (i.e. delinquent) girl who has grown up and married</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">yankee mama</lsource> +<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and married</gloss>

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jmdict 1949750 Active (id: 2327642)

ウザイ；うざい；ウザい；うぜえ [sk]

1.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ annoying
▶ noisy

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-12-17 04:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うぜえ 58351
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14,10 +14,2 @@ -<reb>うざったい</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウザったい</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウザッタイ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウザッたい</reb> +<reb>うぜえ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -27 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・1</xref> @@ -31,5 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・2</xref> -<gloss>strict</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-12-15 12:41:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
7.	A* 2024-12-15 12:18:26 parfait8
	Comments:	sense 2 is only used for うざったい (sankoku, daijr/s, etc.) sense 2 means more unpleasant or troublesome than "strict" (sankoku, smk) i think it's better to split out うざったい and have here うぜえ as search-only
6.	A 2016-07-27 15:19:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-22 07:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウザイ 554300
	Comments:	I overlooked this one.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザイ</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-07-21 01:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ウザい 199540 うざい 362127 うざったい 40247 ウザったい 8589 ウザッたい 1174 ウザッタイ 2022
	Comments:	I think ウザい, etc. are more likely to be used for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ウザい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザったい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザッタイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザッたい</reb>
3.	A 2014-12-19 23:19:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・1</xref> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・2</xref>
2.	A* 2014-12-19 05:22:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: うざったい be a nuisance; 《口》 be a pain in the neck. [⇒うざい] うざい be irritating [bothersome]; be in the way; be a big nuisance; 《口》 be a big pain in the neck. ===== eij: うざい → うざったい、うっとうしい、煩わしい、面倒くさい、邪魔な、いら立つ、イライラする
1.	A* 2014-12-18 13:53:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I think うざい and うざったい should be separate entries. daijs うざっ‐た・い細かすぎて煩わしい。くどくて、うるさい。「ごちゃごちゃ言って―・いやつだ」うざ・いツイートする Facebook にシェア［形］《「うざったい」の省略形。「うぜえ」とも》あれこれとうるさい。わずらわしい。 [補説]もとは「不快だ。気味が悪い」という意の、八王子を中心とする東京多摩地区の方言。昭和40年代後半から東京の若者言葉になり、その後全国に広がった。

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jmdict 2027960 Active (id: 2327452)
淀み；澱み；淀 [io] ；澱 [io]
【よどみ】

1.	[n] ▶ stagnation ▶ deposit ▶ sediment ▶ backwater
2.	[n] ▶ faltering ▶ hesitation ▶ pause

History:

3.	A 2024-12-16 03:10:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well keep them.
2.	A* 2024-12-15 12:51:40 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 淀みなく　 │ 10,502 │ 34.5% │ │ 澱みなく　 │ 2,784 │ 9.2% │ │ 淀なく　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 澱なく　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ よどみなく │ 17,128 │ 56.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ よどみに浮かぶ │ 1,945 │ 45.3% │ │ 淀みに浮かぶ　 │ 1,267 │ 29.5% │ │ 澱みに浮かぶ　 │ 1,079 │ 25.1% │ │ 淀に浮かぶ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 澱に浮かぶ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	only smk and koj have 淀/よどみ and 澱/よどみ, probably [io] if we even want to keep them
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>淀</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>淀</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2004-12-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2028110 Active (id: 2327405)

イエローオーカー；イエローオークル；イエローオーカ [sk] ；イエロー・オーカー；イエロー・オークル；イエロー・オーカ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ yellow ochre
▶ yellow ocher

History:

9.	A 2024-12-15 20:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イエローオーカー 1867 59.1% イエローオークル 1169 37.0% イエローオーカ 85 2.7% イエロー・オーカー 38 1.2% イエロー・オークル 0 0.0% イエロー・オーカ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2024-12-15 13:22:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>yellow ochre (ocher)</gloss> +<gloss>yellow ochre</gloss> +<gloss>yellow ocher</gloss>
7.	A 2015-03-24 22:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>イエローオークル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イエロー・オークル</reb>
6.	A* 2015-03-24 15:00:38
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>yellow ochre</gloss> +<gloss>yellow ochre (ocher)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-05-11 06:22:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イエロー・オーカ</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-05-11 06:22:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イエロー・オーカー</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2010-08-24 23:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-24 17:09:03 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from entry 2501310
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イエローオーカ</reb>
1.	A 2004-12-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2028980 Active (id: 2346992)

で [spec1]

1.

[prt]
《indicates location of action》
▶ at
▶ in

2.

[prt]
《indicates time of action》
▶ at
▶ when

3.

[prt]
《indicates means of action》
▶ by
▶ with

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2206240 でもって 2. by; with

4.

[conj] [col]
▶ so
▶ therefore
▶ (and) then
▶ accordingly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007000 【それで】 1. so; therefore; and; (and) then

5.

[conj] [col]
▶ by the way
▶ incidentally
▶ now then
▶ well

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1343110 【ところで】 1. by the way; incidentally; well; now

History:

27.	A 2025-08-24 23:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
26.	A* 2025-08-24 14:41:03 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku: で｟接｠〔話〕 ①それで。そこで。「━、どうした・━ですね」 ②ところで。「━、次回はいつにしましょう」 Smk: （接）それで。〔話し言葉に使う〕 Meikyo has them as well
	Comments:	I think this belongs here, rather than into the て entry. The refs do it this way too Though I also wouldn't hate having a separate entry. I've encountered these senses quite often now (only in spoken Japanese), I believe having them would be helpful xrefs may or may not be necessary
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,18 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1007000">それで</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>therefore</gloss> +<gloss>(and) then</gloss> +<gloss>accordingly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1343110">ところで・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>by the way</gloss> +<gloss>incidentally</gloss> +<gloss>now then</gloss> +<gloss>well</gloss>
25.	A 2024-12-15 02:34:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
24.	A* 2024-12-09 05:29:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen for a while.
23.	A 2024-12-09 05:29:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm taking this back to where it was mid-August. If anyone wants wants to reinstate some of Non's edits they can do so.
	Diff:	@@ -25,26 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>quantifies limits of action; e.g. time spanned, instances, number of participants, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>within</gloss> -<gloss>in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<s_inf>forms conjunction, compound verb or connects auxiliary; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf> -<gloss>and</gloss> -<gloss>then</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<gloss>and then</gloss> -<gloss>so</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2029090">よ・1</xref> -<s_inf>at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>let me tell you</gloss> -<gloss>don't you know</gloss>
(show/hide 22 older log entries)
22.	A* 2024-08-08 07:25:47 Non
	Comments:	It has just caught my eye that both [5] and [6] are marked as conjunctions, have similar glosses, and both link back to て. It seems there was both a cross-reference from で to て and one from て to で, and that the previous [4] snatched the one coming て when I raised it to [5]. I shifted them around to circumvent this and have also removed the cross-reference leading from here as it was seemed redundant to have them go both ways.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,7 @@ +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>forms conjunction, compound verb or connects auxiliary; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf> +<gloss>and</gloss> +<gloss>then</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -36,11 +42,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て・1</xref> -<s_inf>forms conjunction, compound verb or connects auxiliary; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf> -<gloss>and</gloss> -<gloss>then</gloss>
21.	A* 2024-08-08 05:56:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A 2024-08-08 05:56:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving to match the にて split, then reopening in case we want to consider Nonさん's amendments.
19.	A* 2024-08-08 05:32:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting it out.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>にて</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -14 +10 @@ -<s_inf>indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates location of action</s_inf> @@ -42 +37,0 @@ -<stagr>で</stagr> @@ -54 +48,0 @@ -<stagr>で</stagr>
18.	A* 2024-08-08 01:32:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus that にて should be split out. We've moved away from these sorts of merges in recent years.
17.	A* 2024-08-07 07:09:51 Non
	Refs:	daijs, daijr https://kobun.weblio.jp/
	Comments:	で Is itself a contraction of にて, hence the meanings are identical. I think keeping it in one entry reinforces the notion that they are related and used as alternates of one another - plus it saves the need for an additional entry that would be essentially copy-and-pasted from this one. I cannot recall ever seeing にて used for the sense I have just added and indeed upon searching for an example I could not find many. Further, that sense is not even listed under the にて entry for the daij's, which at the very least implicates にて is not commonly used for it. I also went over to the classical Japanese dictionary of the link above, and it seems にて did not originally hold that meaning. Still, I do not think much would be gained from a split. Worst case scenario, someone will start using にて left right and centre, but even then, they would at most sound odd while still being understood by any native speaker. Dialectal variation sold separately.
16.	A* 2024-08-07 04:56:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Separate issue but I think we should undo the にて merge. Even if the meaning is identical (I'm not sure whether that's the case or not), it's a different register.
15.	A* 2024-08-07 03:17:03 Non
	Refs:	daijr, particularly on（イ）: 〚（２）動作・作用が行われる時を表す。（ア）動作が行われる時期を表す。「では」「でも」の形をとることが多い。「現在―は，簡単に解決する問題だ」（イ）動作・作用の期限・限度を表す。「新幹線は一時間―二百キロも走る」「一〇分間―答えてください」〛
	Comments:	Added a new sense, made it [4] and moved the previous 4th-6th senses up a number. I acknowledge the note is rather long but "quantifies limits of action" by itself seemed too abstract to be informative and I could not devise anything better. Also made minor alterations to 6 as it was misleading: "indicates continuing action" implicates a progressive action, which is not the case here. I still would like to move [6] over to the て entry as another reading. Anyhow, as justification for the new sense a few sentence fragments: ”あと十人で終わる” = "Will end/(after) in ten (more) people" "五分ですべてを話す" = "Speak everything in/within 5 minutes" "一回で済む" = "Settle/end in one instance" ”五人で行く”　= "Go in five (people)" The existing senses cannot properly account for these uses in the manner they are currently distributed and explained, they could be overhauled but I think this use is sufficiently distinct to warrant another sense.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,6 @@ +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>quantifies limits of action; e.g. time spanned, instances, number of participants, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>within</gloss> +<gloss>in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -37 +43,2 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -41 +48 @@ -<s_inf>indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf> +<s_inf>forms conjunction, compound verb or connects auxiliary; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf>
14.	A 2019-03-21 05:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<s_inf>indicates continuing action; alternate form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf>
13.	A* 2019-03-07 23:03:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"note-ifying." I'm not sure sense 5 belongs in here.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<s_inf>にて is the formal literary form</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates location of action</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form</s_inf> @@ -21 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>indicates time of action</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates time of action</s_inf> +<gloss>at</gloss> +<gloss>when</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26 @@ -<gloss>indicates means of action</gloss> -<gloss>cause of effect</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates means of action</s_inf> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>with</gloss> @@ -38,2 +39,3 @@ -<s_inf>alternate form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates continuing action</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates continuing action; alternate form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf> +<gloss>and</gloss> +<gloss>then</gloss> @@ -45 +47 @@ -<s_inf>at sentence-end</s_inf> +<s_inf>at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.</s_inf> @@ -47 +49,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>let me tell you</gloss> +<gloss>don't you know</gloss>
12.	A 2015-04-07 07:35:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2015-03-15 07:56:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposing merger of にて. See discussion on 2039380.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にて</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>にて is the formal literary form</s_inf> @@ -29,0 +35 @@ +<stagr>で</stagr> @@ -35,0 +42 @@ +<stagr>で</stagr>
10.	A 2015-01-20 06:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. That sort of thing is more relevant to a dictionary of grammar and usage.
9.	A* 2015-01-14 15:19:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think　で itself in that sentence has any meaning beyond "is". You could say "Carl being Carl" in English for example. That said, I think "is" could be more explicitly define. I mean just like with the -て form there's a suggestion of causality/time but basically, doesn't it mean "is x, and..." rather than just "and then"?
8.	A* 2015-01-13 09:57:01
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/21167
	Comments:	this entry probably should have ～は～で (also ～も～で) but I'm unsure how to phrase it
7.	A 2012-06-12 06:11:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A 2012-06-09 06:24:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	please use proper notes when appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<s_inf>at sentence-end</s_inf> @@ -39,1 +40,1 @@ -<gloss>(at sentence end) indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-05-31 11:45:15
	Comments:	not really used for request in the same way as　よ ○「来てよ」　×「来てで」
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,1 @@ -<gloss>(at sentence end) indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>(at sentence end) indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-05-31 08:42:22 Marcus
	Refs:	大阪弁普及会 "そうやで"　504,000 results etc.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2029090">よ・1</xref> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>(at sentence end) indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-08-22 00:50:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding a note
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<s_inf>alternate form of 〜て used for some verb types</s_inf>
2.	A* 2011-08-22 00:28:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Matching 2654270.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&aux;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2654270">て</xref> +<gloss>indicates continuing action</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2065430 Active (id: 2327400)
バタ臭い；バター臭い [sK]
【バタくさい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ Western-influenced
▶ Occidental-looking
▶ exotic
▶ [lit] smelling of butter

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-12-15 20:03:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>occidental-looking</gloss> +<gloss>Occidental-looking</gloss>
11.	A 2023-10-14 21:53:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-10-14 19:37:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's add it back
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>バター臭い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2018-12-12 03:56:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's take it out then.
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>バター臭い</keb> -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -13,6 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>バタ臭い</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バターくさい</reb> -<re_restr>バター臭い</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2018-12-12 02:08:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure we need it either. --- It should be ik, right? The 長音符 (ー) is neither kanji nor kana but it represents a kana character.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-12-09 02:04:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm OK with the lit, but I don't really think we should include バター臭い as a kanji/reading, because if you look at the google results, you'll see most of them are 1) about the etymology of バタ臭い, or 2) about something actually smelling of butter ("my fridge stinks", etc.). There are some real hits but I'm sure they're way less common in comparison with バタ臭い than what you could assume from the ngrams. (if we do keep it in, it should be marked as iK)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-12-09 00:07:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I also prefer it this way.
5.	A* 2018-12-08 17:32:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バタ臭い 8442 バター臭い 705
	Comments:	I liked the literal gloss. Also the extra gloss removes the need for the note.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>バター臭い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>バタ臭い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バターくさい</reb> +<re_restr>バター臭い</re_restr> @@ -12 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>バタ is from バター</s_inf> @@ -15,0 +23 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">smelling of butter</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-12-07 04:20:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij prog
	Comments:	Note could maybe be made a little clearer
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Western</gloss> -<gloss>European</gloss> +<s_inf>バタ is from バター</s_inf> +<gloss>Western-influenced</gloss> +<gloss>occidental-looking</gloss> @@ -15,3 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>outlandish</gloss> -<gloss>alien</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">smelling of butter</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-02 03:25:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in this case, i think it might be better in a note
2.	A* 2012-06-01 06:16:54 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Western (lit: smelling of butter)</gloss> +<gloss>Western</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">smelling of butter</gloss>
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2070730 Active (id: 2343727)
とは限らない [spec1]
【とはかぎらない [spec1] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ not necessarily so
▶ is not always true
▶ there is no guarantee that ...
▶ there is no telling

History:

4.	A 2025-07-10 06:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>there is no guarantee that...</gloss> +<gloss>there is no guarantee that ...</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-17 20:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とは限らない 846120
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 21:52:01 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example sentence from Final Fantasy 14: https://i.imgur.com/LnVV3dS.png translations: There’s no guarantee that we won’t find ourselves in the same circumstances as you someday. There’s no telling when we might find ourselves in a similar situation as you.
	Comments:	there is an entry from とは限らない under 限らない in GG5, I've borrowed the "there is no guarantee that..." meaning from there the pattern いつ～とも限らない could be translated as "there is no telling when", example sentence above, although the いつ is not part of this entry, so not sure how fitting my suggestion is...
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>there is no guarantee that...</gloss> +<gloss>there is no telling</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2091730 Active (id: 2327411)
文亀；文龜 [sK]
【ぶんき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Bunki era (1501.2.29-1504.2.30)

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 20:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 10:12:36 parfait8
	Refs:	jawiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>文龜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2100680 Active (id: 2327337)
約束を守る；約束をまもる [sK]
【やくそくをまもる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to keep a promise
▶ to keep one's word

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2100690 約束を破る 1. to break a promise; to go back on one's word; to renege

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-12-15 11:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-12-15 10:03:06 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	約束を守る　　　 47,556 98.6% 約束をまもる　　 508 1.1% -sK やくそくをまもる 158 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-12-01 01:56:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	got lost for some reason
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2100690">約束を破る</xref>
5.	A* 2016-11-27 13:03:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2100690">約束を破る・やくそくをやぶる</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-27 00:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-11-26 09:59:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 約束を守る 47556 約束をまもる 508 やくそくをまもる 158
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>約束をまもる</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2113160 Active (id: 2327394)
精霊飛蝗；精霊バッタ [sK]
【ショウリョウバッタ (nokanji)；しょうりょうばった】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Oriental longheaded locust (Acrida cinerea)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1003380 きちきち 4. Oriental longheaded locust (Acrida cinerea)
	⇐ see: 2166380 精霊飛蝗擬【しょうりょうばったもどき】 1. Gonista bicolor (species of grasshopper resembling the Oriental longheaded locust)
	⇐ see: 2166390 きちきち蝗虫【きちきちばった】 1. male Oriental longheaded locust (Acrida cinerea)
	⇐ see: 1723820 米つきバッタ【コメツキバッタ】 1. Oriental longheaded locust (Acrida cinerea)

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 19:56:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	霊飛蝗 272 2.8% しょうりょうばった 262 2.7% ショウリョウバッタ 9132 93.0% 精霊バッタ 151 1.5%
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しょうりょうばった</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>精霊バッタ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +14,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しょうりょうばった</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2120670 Active (id: 2327358)
ヤン車
【ヤンしゃ】

1.

[n] [abbr,sl]
▶ low-riding vehicle usually containing a powerful speaker system and owned by a juvenile delinquent
▶ pimped-out ride

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1136370 ヤンキー 1. delinquent (youth); delinquency
	⇐ see: 2120680 ギャル車【ギャルしゃ】 1. girly car (often full of plastic flowers, stuffed animals, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 13:04:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・1</xref>
2.	A 2017-03-03 03:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2124370 Active (id: 2327353)
大ボラ；大法螺；大ぼら
【おおぼら】

1.

[n]
▶ big lie
▶ whopper

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 12:42:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 12:07:02 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 大ボラ │ 7,973 │ 48.5% │ add │ 大法螺 │ 4,511 │ 27.4% │ │ 大ぼら │ 3,961 │ 24.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大ボラ</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2221510 Active (id: 2328440)
電池切れ [spec1]
【でんちぎれ [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi,adj-no]
▶ running out of battery
▶ battery depletion
▶ going flat
▶ going dead

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2518850 切れ【ぎれ】 1. completely using up ...; running out of ...; exhausting ...

2.

[n,vs,vi]
《fig.》
▶ loss of energy
▶ depletion of stamina

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2024-12-24 00:21:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll put it back.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
12.	A* 2024-12-15 20:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	電池切れ 239489 電池切れの 29606 電池切れに 29422
	Comments:	I'd be inclined to keep it.
11.	A* 2024-12-15 10:35:47 parfait8
	Refs:	add [vs] (daijr), [vi] is a guess Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 電池切れして │ 2,114 │ │ 電池切れする │ 906 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	i'm not sure we'd use [adj-no] here
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
10.	A 2019-10-16 22:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-10-16 22:02:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not merely "draining" but going completely flat. I agree that it's figurative. I'm not sure it's necessary to mark whole senses as figurative, though.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>battery draining</gloss> -<gloss>running down a battery</gloss> -<gloss>flattening a battery</gloss> +<gloss>running out of battery</gloss> +<gloss>battery depletion</gloss> +<gloss>going flat</gloss> +<gloss>going dead</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2019-10-16 20:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll make it a note for now. We to work out how to handle figurative senses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>fig.</s_inf>
7.	A* 2019-10-16 16:56:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see comments below. sense 2 was marked as [id], but i feel that a single noun can't be an idiom. as Jim suggests, i think it is [fig] usage, not [id]
6.	A 2019-10-16 16:55:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is a noun. can a noun be an idiom? temp removing to approve other changes
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc>
5.	A* 2019-10-15 03:49:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought the 《...》was because the main entry was for 電池, but I see all the other subentries don't have it. As the OP pointed out, I think the noun itself comes from the 切れ. I'd prefer if we can tag a whole sense as "fig", but it seems only to stick to the gloss it precedes. Not a big deal, I guess.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>flat battery</gloss> -<gloss>run-down battery</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2518850">切れ・ぎれ</xref> +<gloss>battery draining</gloss> +<gloss>running down a battery</gloss> +<gloss>flattening a battery</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-10-15 03:35:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what do the chevrons imply in gg5? A noun gloss is fine but 電池切れ does just not mean "a flat battery" so I don't think it should be glossed that way. Idon't think id on the sense is better than fig on one of the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">loss of energy</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>loss of energy</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-10-15 03:01:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: (1) 電池が放電しきること。(2) [1]が転じて、体力や気力などが急に衰えること。「子どもは−するまで遊ぶ」 GG5: (電池 entry) 電池切れ run-down [depleted, dead] 《batteries》. 電池切れ 239511 電池切れは 6998 電池切れが 5747 電池切れな 2175 電池切れの 29606 電池切れで 27130 電池切れに 29422
	Comments:	I think it best kept as a noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15,4 @@ +<gloss>flat battery</gloss> +<gloss>run-down battery</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -15 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>out-of-battery</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">loss of energy</gloss> +<gloss>depletion of stamina</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-10-15 00:09:43
	Comments:	it's a noun but refers to the 切れ not the 電池 that 切れた
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>flat battery</gloss> +<gloss>out-of-battery</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2235750 Active (id: 2327360)
元ヤン；元やん
【もとヤン】

1.

[n] [abbr,sl]
▶ reformed delinquent
▶ former delinquent youth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1136370 ヤンキー 1. delinquent (youth); delinquency

History:

5.	A 2024-12-15 13:05:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>元ヤン</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もとやん</reb> -<re_restr>元やん</re_restr> @@ -20 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・1</xref>
4.	A 2017-09-15 22:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-15 19:29:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think [sl] is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2017-03-03 03:25:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2384700 Deleted (id: 2327255)
付属せず
【ふぞくせず】

1.

[n]
▶ not included

History:

4.	D 2024-12-15 00:03:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	付属せず 3878 付属 6508317 付属の 1435398 付属して 751255
	Comments:	Can't see it's much use as an entry.
3.	D* 2024-12-14 23:53:57
2.	A* 2024-12-14 09:43:25
	Refs:	ngrams 付属せず 3878
	Comments:	not sure if worth keeping as a separate entry than 付属
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2400060 Active (id: 2327331)
手の届かないところ；手の届かない所；手のとどかない所 [sK] ；手のとどかないところ [sK]
【てのとどかないところ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ (a place) out of one's reach

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1895900 手の届くところ 1. (a place) within one's reach
	⇐ see: 2863757 手が届かないところ【てがとどかないところ】 1. (a place) out of one's reach

History:

6.	A 2024-12-15 10:40:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手の届かないところ 142451 56.7% 手の届かない所 100702 40.1% 手のとどかないところ 2707 1.1% 手のとどかない所 5265 2.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手のとどかない所</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手のとどかないところ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2024-12-15 02:49:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they need to be in their own entry - splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -10,8 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>手が届かないところ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>手が届かない所</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -22,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A* 2024-12-05 12:12:10 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手の届かない 371168 78.0% 手が届かない 104665 22.0% 手の届かないところ 142451 56.9% 手の届かない所 100702 40.3% 手が届かないところ 5101 2.0% 手が届かない所 1890 0.8% https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=手が届かない
	Comments:	Add が [sK] forms Encountered as 手が届かない所 and couldn't find it, but I was sure I'd seen it in jmdictdb before... Eijiro even carries glosses for both forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手が届かないところ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手が届かない所</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2016-11-11 22:04:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-10 12:16:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 手の届かないところ 142451 手の届かない所 100702 てのとどかないところ 81
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手の届かない所</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2401530 Active (id: 2327419)
ヤンキー座り；ヤンキー座 [sK]
【ヤンキーすわり；ヤンキーずわり】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ squatting (esp. with elbows on knees)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1136370 ヤンキー 1. delinquent (youth); delinquency

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-12-15 20:33:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-12-15 13:12:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヤンキー座りをし 552 34.0% ヤンキー座りし 1072 66.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>squatting (usu. with elbows on knees)</gloss> +<gloss>squatting (esp. with elbows on knees)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-01-25 14:50:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・1</xref>
6.	A 2020-01-02 04:22:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-01-02 04:00:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is overly detailed.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>squatting (usu. with elbows on knees and often while smoking, typically considered a low-class posture)</gloss> +<gloss>squatting (usu. with elbows on knees)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2010-08-06 07:08:29 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding (vs) and putting clarification in brackets so it won't generate false positives on English gloss searches.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>squatting, usu. with elbows on knees and often while smoking, typically considered a low-class posture</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>squatting (usu. with elbows on knees and often while smoking, typically considered a low-class posture)</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-08-06 01:13:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it is. and the other one has to be [io]. also i think the すわり reading is more common ( http://zokugo-dict.com/36ya/yanki-suwari.htm ) and i'm not sure if 'squatting' is an activity
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>ヤンキー座</keb> +<keb>ヤンキー座り</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,2 @@ -<keb>ヤンキー座り</keb> +<keb>ヤンキー座</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤンキーすわり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>squatting, usu. with elbows on knees and often while smoking, typically considered a low class activity</gloss> +<gloss>squatting, usu. with elbows on knees and often while smoking, typically considered a low-class posture</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-08-05 23:04:40 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Comments:	might be more common
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤンキー座り</keb>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2425040 Active (id: 2327343)
板間静脈
【ばんかんじょうみゃく；いたのまじょうみゃく】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ diploic vein
▶ vena diploica

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 11:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Igaku glossary - has the いたのまじょうみゃく reading https://visual-anatomy-data.net/circulatory-system/vein/detail-diploic-veins.html (has ばんかんじょうみゃく)
	Comments:	Both readings can be found being used. I'm inclined to lead with ばんかん.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いたのまじょうみゃく</reb>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 05:04:43
	Refs:	https://funatoya.com/funatoka/anatomy/A12/A12_3.html
	Comments:	not my field of expertise, but anatomical terms are usually read with on'yomi
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いたのまじょうみゃく</reb> +<reb>ばんかんじょうみゃく</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2430630 Active (id: 2327401)

アライブ

1.

[adj-f]
▶ alive

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 20:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 11:22:27
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to arrive</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2471650 Active (id: 2327390)

オリエンタリスト

1.

[n]
▶ Orientalist

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 19:53:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>orientalist</gloss> +<gloss>Orientalist</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2475790 Active (id: 2327436)

イエローヤンキー；イエロー・ヤンキー

1.

[n] [derog]
《supposedly a slur used against Japanese in post-war Asia》
▶ yellow Yankee

History:

8.	A 2024-12-15 22:50:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I liked it the way it was.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>used by Southeast Asians against the Japanese post-WWII economic invasion</s_inf> +<s_inf>supposedly a slur used against Japanese in post-war Asia</s_inf> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Jap</gloss>
7.	A* 2024-12-15 19:50:43 parfait8
	Comments:	i thought it sounded awkward which is why i removed it but i don't really have a problem with keeping "supposedly a slur used" daijr does imply that "yellow yankee" was actually used, but i was more interested in noting that it was employed by southeast asian people in reference to japan's economic invasion (as mentioned in your second link)
6.	A* 2024-12-15 19:24:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004190177/Bej.9789004168664.i-684_009.xml tourists, who were not always well behaved and even from Japanese journalists had earned the sobriquet 'Yellow Yankees.' https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1160926041/view?sectionId=nla.obj-1486953572&partId=nla.obj-1160947550 (1970) Text The week in Japan Asia's yellow Yankees JAPAN’S MAGAZINES have recently been filled with articles concerning Asia’s “Yellow Yankees” Japanese travelling businessmen and 'tourists. It has come as a surprise to most Japanese to find that 'they are the hated people in Asia.
	Comments:	I don't think that's an improvement. I think the term is actually a Japanese invention, like イエロー・モンキー (more or less) is.
5.	A* 2024-12-15 13:50:11 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>supposedly a slur used against Japanese in post-war Asia</s_inf> +<s_inf>used by Southeast Asians against the Japanese post-WWII economic invasion</s_inf>
4.	A* 2024-12-15 13:24:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes the entry easier to procwss, possibly?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Jap</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-12-09 09:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably OK.
2.	A* 2019-12-09 08:03:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Not sure how to format this entry the best way.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イエロー・ヤンキー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<s_inf>supposedly a slur used against Japanese in post-war Asia</s_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2589180 Active (id: 2327380)
和漢薬
【わかんやく】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese and Chinese medicine
▶ Oriental medicine

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 19:45:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>oriental medicine</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental medicine</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-21 03:11:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-20 03:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス和英辞典

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jmdict 2599860 Active (id: 2327399)

オクシデンタル

1.

[adj-na]
▶ Occidental

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1035540 オリエンタル 1. Oriental

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:02:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>occidental</gloss> +<gloss>Occidental</gloss>
3.	A 2010-12-11 02:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping the "na" will occur.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-12-09 05:20:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-12-09 05:18:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2599880 Active (id: 2327393)

オリエンタルロングヘア；オリエンタル・ロングヘア

1.

[n]
▶ Oriental longhair

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 19:54:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>oriental longhair</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental longhair</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-09 20:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-09 05:22:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2619730 Active (id: 2338511)

イエローヘッドモニター；イエローヘッド・モニター

1.

[n]
▶ yellow-head monitor (Varanus melinus)
▶ quince monitor

History:

5.	A 2025-05-04 11:37:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-05-03 13:10:08
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イエローヘッド・モニター</reb>
3.	A 2024-12-15 13:25:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>yellow-head monitor (Varanus melinus, species of carnivorous monitor lizard native to Indonesia)</gloss> +<gloss>yellow-head monitor (Varanus melinus)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-22 08:27:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-22 05:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2556250.

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jmdict 2647030 Active (id: 2327425)
胡麻和え；ごま和え；ゴマ和え [sK] ；胡麻あえ [sK] ；胡麻韲え [sK]
【ごまあえ；ゴマあえ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dish dressed with sesame sauce

History:

7.	A 2024-12-15 20:40:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 17:36:01 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 胡麻和え │ 113,317 │ 47.7% │ │ ごま和え │ 46,303 │ 19.5% │ (gg5, shinkoku) │ ゴマ和え │ 38,899 │ 16.4% │ add sK │ 胡麻あえ │ 3,812 │ 1.6% │ add sK │ 胡麻韲え │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add sK (daijr, gendai) │ ごまあえ │ 31,176 │ 13.1% │ │ ゴマあえ │ 3,977 │ 1.7% │ add sk ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>胡麻和え</re_restr> -<re_restr>ごま和え</re_restr> -<re_restr>胡麻あえ</re_restr> -<re_restr>胡麻韲え</re_restr> @@ -29 +27 @@ -<re_restr>ゴマ和え</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2016-10-13 12:39:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 07:25:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj has 韲え, not in gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 06:46:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胡麻和え 113317 ごま和え 46303 ゴマ和え 38899 ごまあえ 31176 ゴマあえ 3977 胡麻あえ 3812 胡麻韲え No matches ごま韲え No matches ゴマ韲え No matches
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<keb>ゴマ和え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胡麻あえ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>胡麻和え</re_restr> +<re_restr>ごま和え</re_restr> +<re_restr>胡麻あえ</re_restr> +<re_restr>胡麻韲え</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴマあえ</reb> +<re_restr>ゴマ和え</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-07-12 06:51:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, web hits for additional headwords (胡麻韲え is exceptionally rare)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ごま和え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胡麻韲え</keb> @@ -12,0 +18,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -13,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>dressing in a sesame sauce</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-12 06:34:39
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 Eijiro

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jmdict 2699770 Rejected (id: 2327432)
寝待月；寝待ち月
【ねまちづき】

1.

[n]
▶ moon of the 19th day of the lunar month

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2863428 更待月 1. moon of the 20th day of the lunar month
	⇐ see: 2863429 居待月【いまちづき】 1. moon of the 18th day of the lunar month
	⇐ see: 2699810 臥待月【ふしまちづき】 1. moon of the 19th day of the lunar month

History:

10.	R 2024-12-15 22:26:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Data integrity is useful for things like indexing against different dictionaries, parsing expressions to assign furigana, scanning the JMdict database for typos, and in general I think it pays dividends in way we don't anticipate. Since we already have many other entries with unaligned readings, I think I'll just need to maintain my own file of corrections for my purposes.
9.	A* 2024-12-10 19:47:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The github discussion was for adding particle-less expressions to entries with particles, but this situation is for adding expressions with particles to entries without them. The latter is more open-ended and there's been some resistance to it in the past (e.g. for adding honorific expressions お〜, ご〜 to entries as sK forms). I think we'd first want to open it up for discussion.
8.	A* 2024-12-10 03:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/134
	Comments:	This situation was raised in the linked issue, and while I don't think we reached confirmation of the approach, we've been approving edits where [sK] forms did not align with the reading(s). In this case I approved those 〜の〜 forms because they had [sK] tags, i.e. they are there solely to link to this entry.
7.	A* 2024-12-10 02:14:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think 寝待ちの月 would need to be a separate entry due to the different reading (〜のづき)
	Diff:	@@ -9,8 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>寝待ちの月</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>寝待の月</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2024-12-09 11:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-11-18 13:46:29 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	臥待月 1019 18.5% 臥し待ち月 92 1.7% 寝待月 4048 73.7% 寝待ち月 336 6.1% 寝待の月 89 寝待ちの月 168 https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en/moon-phases-calendar.html
	Comments:	That old xref would be backwards by the statistics, I have reversed it. General comments compiled at 立待月. A youtube video there links all these moon phases. [lit: lay-and-wait moon] The old gloss "waning gibbous moon" lasts for an entire week. This moon lasts for one day.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>寝待ちの月</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>寝待の月</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,3 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2699810">臥待月</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2699810">臥待月</xref> -<gloss>waning gibbous moon</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2863428">更待月</xref>
4.	A 2012-03-28 09:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-03-28 05:29:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>寝待ち月</keb>
2.	A 2012-03-28 01:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Waning gibbous moon</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2699810">臥待月</xref> +<gloss>waning gibbous moon</gloss> +<gloss>moon of the 19th day of the lunar month</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-27 23:57:35 Alexander Kolov <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2767920 Active (id: 2328205)
手がない；手が無い
【てがない】

1.	[exp,adj-i] [id] ▶ not having enough workers ▶ being understaffed ▶ being undermanned
2.	[exp,adj-i] [id] ▶ having nothing one can do about something ▶ having no options
3.	[exp,adj-i] [id] 《after neg. verb》 ▶ no reason not to ... ▶ can't afford not to ▶ why don't you?

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-12-22 08:11:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
7.	A* 2024-12-15 00:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ない手はない 96497 手はない 162420 Reverso
	Comments:	That pattern makes up quite a large proportion of the expression's use. Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>after neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>no reason not to ...</gloss> +<gloss>can't afford not to</gloss> +<gloss>why don't you?</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-12-14 23:42:39 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ない手はない https://www.weblio.jp/content/手はない example usage from Final Fantasy 14: https://i.imgur.com/QMGAGF7.png
	Comments:	This pattern "ない手はない" doesn't seems to be covered in this entry, I think it means something like "There is no reason not to ～" or "We can't afford not to ～" or something on those lines. Although I don't know if this pattern falls under 手がない or not, despite looking similar.
5.	A 2018-01-14 10:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-09 05:11:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-02-06 09:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	手がない leads 手はない in hits 5:2. Not to say we can't have both. I find lost amendments are usually a case of forgetting to click "Submit".
2.	A* 2013-02-06 03:18:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, eij
	Comments:	i think an amendment i made to this this morning got dropped...
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,10 @@ -<gloss>there is no one</gloss> -<gloss>there is nothing</gloss> -<gloss>there is no way</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>not having enough workers</gloss> +<gloss>being understaffed</gloss> +<gloss>being undermanned</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>having nothing one can do about something</gloss> +<gloss>having no options</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-05 16:36:44 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"手が無い" http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/148849/m0u/
	Comments:	This can also be 手は無い, but I've noticed that for phrases that can take は or が, the JMDICT tends to have the が version, rather than the は version.

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jmdict 2808420 Active (id: 2327287)
精神測定学
【せいしんそくていがく】

1.

[n] {psychology}
▶ psychometrics
▶ psychometry

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 02:31:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&psych;</field>
2.	A 2014-02-17 23:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-02-17 20:31:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2826632 Active (id: 2328090)
ウインナー珈琲 [sK] ；ウィンナー珈琲 [sK] ；ウインナ珈琲 [sK] ；ウィンナ珈琲 [sK]
【ウインナーコーヒー；ウィンナーコーヒー；ウインナー・コーヒー；ウィンナー・コーヒー；ウインナコーヒー [sk] ；ウィンナコーヒー [sk] ；ウィンナ・コーヒー [sk] ；ウインナ・コーヒー [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Vienna coffee

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1959750 ウインナー 2. Vienna coffee

History:

10.	A 2024-12-21 18:58:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAIK we don't use the food tag with beverages
	Diff:	@@ -50 +49,0 @@ -<field>&food;</field>
9.	A 2024-12-20 23:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
8.	A* 2024-12-15 23:27:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed simplification.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>ウインナー珈琲</re_restr> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>ウィンナー珈琲</re_restr> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -32 +30,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2024-12-15 23:25:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is rather a mess. The XX珈琲 forms are not common and I think they can be made search-only. I propose to: - approve this to pin it down; - propose a version with only the kana forms visible. Others can decide whether to accept it or not.
6.	A* 2024-12-15 11:45:01
	Refs:	ウ〈ィ／イ〉ンナ（ー）〈珈琲／（・）コーヒー〉ウィンナ珈琲 35 0.2% ウインナ珈琲 75 0.4% ウィンナー珈琲 513 3.0% ウインナー珈琲 605 3.5% ウィンナコーヒー 1589 9.3% ウインナコーヒー 1679 9.8% ウィンナーコーヒー 5416 31.6% ウインナーコーヒー 6156 36.0% ウィンナ・コーヒー 484 2.8% ウインナ・コーヒー 102 0.6% ウィンナー・コーヒー 310 1.8% ウインナー・コーヒー 150 0.9%
	Comments:	merge 1025640
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ウインナー珈琲</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>ウインナ珈琲</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインナーコーヒー</reb> +<re_restr>ウインナー珈琲</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -15,5 +27 @@ -<reb>ウィンナコーヒー</reb> -<re_restr>ウィンナ珈琲</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィンナ・コーヒー</reb> +<reb>ウインナー・コーヒー</reb> @@ -24,0 +33,16 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインナコーヒー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンナコーヒー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンナ・コーヒー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインナ・コーヒー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-02-13 20:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィンナーコーヒー 5416 ウィンナコーヒー 1589 ウィンナ珈琲 35 ウィンナー珈琲 513 ウィンナー・コーヒー 310 ウィンナ・コーヒー 484
	Comments:	Merging 2848189.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ウィンナー珈琲</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ウィンナーコーヒー</reb> +<re_restr>ウィンナー珈琲</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16,9 @@ +<re_restr>ウィンナ珈琲</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンナ・コーヒー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンナー・コーヒー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,0 +28 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2015-01-29 06:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-01-29 06:22:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	re-opening
2.	A 2015-01-29 06:22:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp approve for xref
1.	A* 2015-01-29 06:22:21 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2828335 Active (id: 2327381)
水蕨
【みずわらび；ミズワラビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ water sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides)
▶ Indian fern
▶ water fern
▶ Oriental waterfern
▶ water hornfern

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 19:46:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>oriental waterfern</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental waterfern</gloss>
3.	A 2016-02-10 01:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2016-02-06 18:07:15 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミズワラビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2016-02-06 06:40:33 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij wiki

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jmdict 2833498 Active (id: 2327384)
高麗海老；高麗エビ
【コウライエビ (nokanji)；こうらいえび】

1.

[n] [uk,rare]
▶ Chinese white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis)
▶ Oriental shrimp
▶ fleshy prawn

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833499 大正海老 1. Chinese white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis); Oriental shrimp; fleshy prawn

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 19:49:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	こうらいえび 0 0.0% コウライエビ 101 79.5% 高麗海老 0 0.0% 高麗エビ 26 20.5% 大正海老 6609 63.9% 大正エビ 3560 34.4% タイショウエビ 166 1.6%
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,3 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こうらいえび</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>高麗エビ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こうらいえび</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833499">大正海老・たいしょうえび</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833499">大正海老</xref> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -19 +23 @@ -<gloss>oriental shrimp</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental shrimp</gloss>
3.	A 2017-09-22 23:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-09-22 07:45:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Comments:	タイショウエビ is the most common form
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833499">大正海老・たいしょうえび</xref>
1.	A* 2017-09-22 07:41:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs jwiki wiki

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jmdict 2833499 Active (id: 2327387)
大正海老；大正エビ
【たいしょうえび；タイショウエビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis)
▶ Oriental shrimp
▶ fleshy prawn

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833498 高麗海老【コウライエビ】 1. Chinese white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis); Oriental shrimp; fleshy prawn

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 19:51:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>oriental shrimp</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental shrimp</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-15 19:51:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大正海老 6609 63.9% 大正エビ 3560 34.4% タイショウエビ 166 1.6% 大将海老 0 0.0% (what my android IME first suggested) 大将エビ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大正エビ</keb> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2017-09-22 22:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-22 07:44:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs jwiki(コウライエビ)

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jmdict 2833610 Active (id: 2327379)
児の手柏；児手柏
【このてがしわ；コノテガシワ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Oriental arbor-vita (Platycladus orientalis)
▶ Oriental thuja

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 19:45:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>oriental arbor-vita (Platycladus orientalis)</gloss> -<gloss>oriental thuja</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental arbor-vita (Platycladus orientalis)</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental thuja</gloss>
3.	A 2017-10-16 11:44:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-11 11:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	児手柏 actually gets more WWW hits, but that's because it's the name of a famous samurai sword.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>児手柏</keb>
1.	A* 2017-10-11 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, GG5, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platycladus "Platycladus was often included in Thuja, which is reflected in one of its common names, "oriental thuja". But it is only distantly related to the genus Thuja. "
	Comments:	GG5 calls it "Thuja (Biota) orientalis", but that is now deprecated.

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jmdict 2840999 Active (id: 2327389)

イエローモンキー；イエロー・モンキー

1.

[n] [derog]
▶ Oriental
▶ Asian
▶ yellow monkey
▶ gook

History:

19.	A 2024-12-15 19:52:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>oriental</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental</gloss>
18.	A 2019-08-06 07:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We'll never reach a common position on this, but I think Marcus has made a good enough case to include it. I'm letting it go in this form.
17.	A* 2019-08-03 06:11:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene, you really should take another look at the many sources/usage refs I've posted. I think I've made an extremely good case for the inclusion of the term as it is already. Jim, I'm OK with "yellow monkey" not coming first, but it's not how we usually do things and "yellow monkey" still works in English, esp. with "Asian" or something as a second gloss.
16.	A* 2019-08-02 20:52:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree with Robin on this. the strongest usage examples provided are either translations from english or have it being used in quotation marks and then explained. i see pretty much zero benefit to having this in the dictionary
15.	A* 2019-07-28 05:46:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=yellow monkey http://www.rsdb.org/race/asians
	Comments:	I'm prepared to accept it as an entry. My concern is the meaning we give it as it doesn't mean a monkey of yellow colour. The term is used very occasionally in English, and I don't think it should be the first gloss. Better to lead with what it actually means.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>oriental</gloss> +<gloss>Asian</gloss>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2019-07-27 12:01:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re-opening.
13.	A 2019-07-27 12:01:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Self-approving to avoid unintentional forking of the original in jmnedict
12.	A* 2019-07-27 11:57:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm moving this back to jmdict and making a separate entry for _ザ_・イエロー・モンキー.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>5742063</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,4 @@ -<misc>&organization;</misc> -<gloss>Yellow Monkey (band)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>yellow monkey</gloss> +<gloss>gook</gloss>
11.	A* 2019-07-27 11:48:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20150126_296290.html "日本人を“イエローモンキー”と呼んで憚らない差別主義者だったチャーチル首相は" This is interesting because I can't find any mentions of Churchill ever referring to the Japanese (or anybody else) as "yellow monkeys" in English. "Yellow monkey" here is probably not a translation of whatever actual words Churchill might have used to describe the Japanese but an interpretation or a shorthand of his views, represented with a word Japanese people can understand. https://www.sankei.com/premium/news/190222/prm1902220010-n1.html "_みなさん「イエローモンキー」という言葉をご存じだと思います_。黄色人種に対する蔑称（べっしょう）、人種差別の言葉。" (my emphasis. "a word everyone knows")
10.	A* 2019-07-27 11:19:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	twitter: 29m ago: "それって日本人はサル並みってことじゃん草ｲｴﾛーﾓﾝｷｰってことね・・・。" 2h ago: "ウッドロウ・ウィルソン大統領(パリ講和会議で有名になった、米国大統領(民主党))も相当な日本差別主義者ですよ。イエローモンキーと言って周囲に罵り拡散させたク⚪野郎ですから。" 4h ago: "麻猿「おいらはイエローモンキーさ！それ以上でもそれ以下でもなぁい！」" 7h ago: "この電話番号はただいま貴様のようなイエローモンキーに対しては一切使用されておりません" 9h ago: "#安倍晋三が海外に税金をばらまき、国民をどんどん貧困にして、経済的徴兵制を実施中w #ジャパンハンドラーが #安倍晋三を使って、米国の戦争に荷担させ、#軍産複合体を儲けさせ、イエローモンキーの #アホン人大量殺戮を画策中www" 10h ago: "ルカ「最近知ったんだけど、牛って赤色に過剰反応するわけじゃないんだね」悦匡「牛はただ単に目の前でヒラヒラする物にイラついているだけですよ。ルカさんだって目の前でゴミ虫が高速で反復横飛び開始したら殴りたくなるでしょう？そういう事です」ユリ「斬新な例えだなイエローモンキー」" 11h ago: "こういう非人道的な政府の姿勢が日本の評価をどんどん下げていることに気付かないんだろうか？かつてエコノミックアニマルとかイエロー・モンキーとか蔑まれたのは無理解と妬みも背景にあったが、現代では理解したうえで嘲笑われ、軽蔑されているんだよ、日本人。" 11h ago: "未だイエローモンキー扱い…" 11h ago: "白くないよおおおおおおおおおおおおお(´；ω；｀) イエローモンキーだよ(´･_･`)" 12h ago: "色白は本当うらやま!!!! 私も黒いほうではないけど、イエローモンキーすぎて！" 9 hits past 12 hrs. エコノミックアニマル only gets 5 hits グック gets no hits (with the meaning "gook") the past 24 hrs (ジャップ obviously gets squadrillions)
	Comments:	Look... the expression's been used in Japanese since at least the 60's. I've actually heard it used in conversation more than once. The native informant I previously mentioned has too. It's in Wikipedia, Hatena, Pixiv Hyakkajiten. It gets 9 hits the past 12 hours on twitter (i.e. the ones above, so that's excluding everything that was or could have been about the band). If this hasn't "entered the Japanese language" then we should probably slash a large portion of the gairaigo already in jmdict because I seriously doubt even a quarter of them would clear this bar of actual usage. The argument that it's not helpful for translation purposes could also be applied to a majority of our gairaigo entries (but they, and this entry, are still useful in other ways). I also disagree entirely with the notion that the bar should be set higher for derogative terms than non-derogative ones and that it'd ever be harmful to include a slur that is in use (or has actually been in use - and even if it in someway would be, I don't think it's relevant to what we're doing here and not something we should have to consider)
9.	A* 2019-07-27 02:37:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that those examples are all quotes or explanations. Even if it's widely known by Japanese people, I don't really see it as a Japanese expression. I think there needs to be evidence of widespread usage (beyond quotes, etc.) before something like this can be considered to have entered the Japanese language. My comment about it not being harmless had to do with the offensive nature of the term. If we're going to include a racial slur that isn't in any dictionary, we need to have some pretty good justification for doing so. Ultimately, I just don't think this is needed. It's a transliteration of English, it's not especially common, and I can't see it being helpful for translation purposes.
8.	A* 2019-07-26 07:15:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Plenty of hits on google books including a 1984 example: "白人はわしらのことをイエロー・モンキーいうてます" a 1967 example: "ふたりの白人少年が、にやにやわらっていた。どちらも、ジムぐらいの十三、四さい。少年たちは、両手をこしにあてると、あごをつきだした。「ヘイ、イエロー・モンキー..." the usage of the word by Japanese is also briefly discussed in the 1998 book "Japanese Culture and Communication: Critical Cultural Analysis" (on Google Books) and again, though it's not in gg5 or daijr, it's in both Wiki and Hatena (and also in the pixiv百科事典)
	Comments:	I feel it's a word that's widely known among Japanese, including older generations, unlike say alot of the slang expressions we have. It's a little similar to エコノミックアニマル also in that it's an English expression only rarely used in English but one that Japanese people imagine is being frequently used to ridicule them, so it has taken on a life on its own in Japan. I do think it's perfectly "harmless" to include because it's without a doubt correct to say it's used in Japanese with the meaning suggested. (Robin, thanks for the suggestion, but I can't resize the box on mobile)
7.	A* 2019-07-25 19:45:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus's comment from a fork: "Worth noting also that I talked to a (bilingual) native speaker about this and she said she can't recall ever actually hearing the word in English but has heard Japanese people use it" -------------- It probably is used more in Japanese than in English (I haven't heard it either) but I still feel it's pretty obscure and not worth adding. With other submissions, we could say "it's harmless, let's add it" but that's not the case here. I think we need better examples of usage. Considering that we have entries for イエロー and モンキー, I think it's safe to ignore anyway. In context, the meaning should be clear. ---- By the way Marcus, to stop your comments from being split onto different lines like that, try resizing the text box before submitting (it doesn't matter how much - even a couple of pixels should do it). That worked for me when I had the same problem.
6.	A* 2019-07-25 07:18:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure the usage is up the level that would justify an entry, especially for a term that has the potential to be highly offensive. It's a bit different with ジャップ as it's in Daijirin, GG5, etc.
5.	A* 2019-07-25 06:44:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://anond.hatelabo.jp/touch/2019061011 3240?mode=amp 日本人はイエローモンキーの中でも群を抜いて醜いぞ　映画のアジア人は中国人が９割 https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokur/comments /34pjxp/海外在�% 8Fの日本人�% 97�本に戻っ% E3��くると�% A4ライラす�% 82�日本人は% E5��稚で群�% 8Cたがり自�% 88�の意見を% E6��たない�% AA離れも子/ "白人コンプ丸出しのイエローモンキーは黄色にも白にも黒にもなれない" https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokur/comments /32jm3t/企業や�% A6校で茶髪�% 89�見本導入% E7��々_茶髪� �社会人と� ��てアウトでも真っ� �もべたー� ��として逆に不自然/ "ずっと思ってたけど黄色人に茶髪は猿みたいで似合わない [–]behkn 6 points 4 years ago 黒でも猿だしどっちでもいいんじゃ [–]nanashitest 3 points 4 years ago 黒髪は肌色とのコントラストが引き立つからメリハリがつくんだよ茶髪はのぺーっとした印象になるし顔の造形も相まって正にイエローモンキー" https://enpedia.rxy.jp/wiki/海�%A 4�厨「白人イケメンと比べると日本人はまるでイエローモンキー」
	Comments:	I think the word has real usage. I've heard it in conversation more than once. "どうせ僕たちのことをイエローモンキーだと思ってるでしょ" etc. It's similar to ジャップ土人 which seems relatively common on some left-leaning parts of the Japanese Internet. It's also the exact same thing as ジャップ, which is also an entry.
4.	A 2019-07-24 23:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A fair point. All the WWW hits I can see are for the band. I think we need to be wary of gairaigo expressions which are really transliterations of English, etc. with no real usage in Japanese. I'll move this entry to enamdict as the band name.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2840984</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,4 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&derog;</misc> -<gloss>yellow monkey</gloss> -<gloss>gook</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Yellow Monkey (band)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-24 21:35:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can this really be considered Japanese? It's not in any of the dictionaries. In what context would it be used other than to explain the English term?
2.	A 2019-07-24 20:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm
1.	A* 2019-07-24 13:00:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hatena: 蔑称として黄色人種、日本人に対する、主に白人による蔑称。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イエローモンキー (the band got the name from this meaning of the word: "バンド名の「イエローモンキー」とは、主に西洋圏で使用される東洋人に対する蔑称である。") https://studymanager.jp/post-703/

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jmdict 2844202 Active (id: 2327273)
心の臓
【しんのぞう】

1.

[exp,n] [dated]
▶ heart

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1360770 心臓 1. heart

History:

8.	A 2024-12-15 01:21:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-12-14 23:55:43
	Comments:	古風 is dated, not arch
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
6.	A 2024-12-14 20:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-12-14 20:06:32 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku: 〔古風〕心臓。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2021-05-11 16:41:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That was careless of me.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-05-11 06:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, 新辞林, JLD, etc. 心の臓 7772 こころのぞう < 20 しんのぞう 353
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>こころのぞう</reb> +<reb>しんのぞう</reb>
2.	A 2020-04-17 20:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-17 13:35:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj G n-grams: 7772

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jmdict 2857237 Active (id: 2327382)
甜瓜
【てんか；まくわうり [gikun] ；テンカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1640950 【マクワウリ】 1. Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)

History:

6.	A 2024-12-15 19:46:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)</gloss>
5.	A 2023-01-17 20:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-17 12:17:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We can do this.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>まくわうり</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テンカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1640950">真桑瓜</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1640950">マクワウリ</xref>
3.	A 2023-01-17 02:40:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd character.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)</gloss> +<gloss>oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-01-16 19:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think such a merge would work.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-01-16 08:51:18 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr/s, etc 甜瓜 925
	Comments:	マクワウリ is also listed as jukujikun for 甜瓜 in nikk and meikyo, so perhaps this could be merged into the entry for 真桑瓜 instead.

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jmdict 2863620 Active (id: 2327926)
狆ころ [rK]
【ちんころ】

1.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ puppy dog

2.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ Japanese chin
▶ Japanese spaniel

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1569230 狆 1. Japanese chin (dog breed); Japanese spaniel

History:

8.	A 2024-12-20 02:53:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>Japanese chin</gloss>
7.	A 2024-12-15 02:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I intended to leave there, but I see few if any WWW hits for dogs, so it may as well go.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チンコロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A* 2024-12-09 09:44:55 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the Katakana reading should be removed as well?　I'm not sure myself, I'm bringing this up in case it was an oversight during the Split
5.	A 2024-12-09 03:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Split.
	Diff:	@@ -27,37 +26,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>tip-off (to the authorities)</gloss> -<gloss>information (on)</gloss> -<gloss>anonymous report</gloss> -<gloss>telling on (someone)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&food;</field> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>chinkoro (traditional lucky sweet in shapes of various animals sold at new year's events, predominantly in Niigata prefecture)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>person of low status</gloss> -<gloss>low-life</gloss> -<gloss>powerless person</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2830951">チンチロリン・4</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>cee-lo (dice gambling game)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>girls' hair accessoire used to hide hair knots for the Shichi-go-san festival</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-12-05 10:58:02 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that I think about it, senses 3 to 7 should maybe have their own entry (as was suggested by Marcus aseth below). The kanji form probably doesn't apply to those senses. Opinions on this?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-12-05 09:51:13 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 狆ころ　　　 │ 170 │ 1.5% │GG5, Prog, Smk, Meikyo, Oukoku etc. ; [rK] │ ちんころ　　 │ 6.164 │ 54.3% │Saito, Prog, Sankoku, Daij/t/r, 俗語辞典 ; [uk] │ チンコロ　　 │ 4.155 │ 36.6% │ │ チンコロし　 │ 613 │ 5.4% │ │ チンコロする │ 185 │ 1.6% │ │ ちんころし　 │ 61 │ 0.5% │ │ ちんころする │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Kokugos and JEs only have the first two senses, and pretty unanimously tagged as 《俗語》. About the sweet meaning: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チンコロ俗語辞典 has the "snitch" meaning. There is also a meaning "low life" or "inferior person" About that: 《2》《1》の子犬という意味から、ちんころは地位も力もない、取るに足らない者＝小者という意味で使われる。 jawiki has チンコロ for the gambling game: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チンチロリン About the hair style: https://www.happilyphoto.jp/column/604703/#:~:text=●ちんころ・かのこ「ちんころ」,ていた髪飾りです。 Explained as a kind of hair accessoire here, not a hairstyle.
	Comments:	The snitching sense could have both transitivity tags, right? Many senses, I added all I could find. Definitely needs a thorough check, this was a lot of information.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チンコロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +17,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -15,0 +23,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1569230">狆</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese spaniel</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +31,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -20,0 +37,27 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>chinkoro (traditional lucky sweet in shapes of various animals sold at new year's events, predominantly in Niigata prefecture)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>person of low status</gloss> +<gloss>low-life</gloss> +<gloss>powerless person</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2830951">チンチロリン・4</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>cee-lo (dice gambling game)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>girls' hair accessoire used to hide hair knots for the Shichi-go-san festival</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-12-05 07:10:17 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tutitatu.com/「チンコロ」の使い方や意味、例文や類義語を徹/
	Comments:	in the ref. link above this term is written in katakana and it has as much as 5 meanings, for example it is used also to refer to "cee-lo (dice gambling game)" (チンチロリン), but I've only added the one I've encountered in game and the one recorded on GG5. Also the second meaning used in Final Fantasy 14 was in fact in katakana, should that be a separate entry then?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ちんころ</keb> +<keb>狆ころ</keb> @@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>tip-off (to the authorities)</gloss> +<gloss>information (on)</gloss> +<gloss>anonymous report</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-04 20:44:52 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チンコロ_(曖昧さ回避) https://www.keiben-oasis.com/keibenterms/ちんころ
	Comments:	I've encountered the 2° meaning on FF14, and I wouldn't be surprised if the Yakuza game series would use it as well. Is it a "vs"? Moreover should it be marked as slang?

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jmdict 2863703 Active (id: 2327314)
育脳
【いくのう】

1.

[n]
▶ brain training
▶ stimulating infants' brains to encourage development

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 04:56:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	育脳 7727
	Comments:	A bit of a buzzword.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>stimulating infants' brains to encourage their development</gloss> +<gloss>brain training</gloss> +<gloss>stimulating infants' brains to encourage development</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-11 06:27:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://point-g.rakuten.co.jp/educare/articles/2021/baby_brain_training/

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jmdict 2863706 Deleted (id: 2327288)
腎臓病学者
【じんぞうびょうがくしゃ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ nephrologist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2863712 腎臓専門医 1. nephrologist

History:

4.	D 2024-12-15 02:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
3.	D* 2024-12-15 01:33:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	~300 googits 腎臓病学 2,001 腎臓病学者 0 腎臓専門医 1,301
	Comments:	者 can be appended to any academic discipline. I don't think it's worth adding -者 terms that are barely used, especially when there's a more common equivalent.
2.	A 2024-12-11 11:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2863712">腎臓専門医</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-12-11 07:18:00 BisSenchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpnjnephrol1959/49/1/49_1_4/_pdf https://www.kinpodo-pub.co.jp/book/1902-7/

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jmdict 2863715 Active (id: 2327283)
心理測定学
【しんりそくていがく】

1.

[n] {psychology}
▶ psychometrics

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 02:24:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP:【心】 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychometrics >> Psychometrics is a field of study within psychology
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&psych;</field>
2.	A 2024-12-12 11:26:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典, RP
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Psychometrics</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>psychometrics</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-12 02:09:38 Mimi <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2863716 Active (id: 2327297)
格好の的；恰好の的 [sK] ；かっこうの的 [sK]
【かっこうのまと】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ ready target
▶ fair game

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 02:39:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2024-12-12 04:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	格好の的 4567 89.1% 恰好の的 363 7.1% かっこうの的 195 3.8%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かっこうの的</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-12-12 03:33:09 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/恰好の的 https://i.imgur.com/0wC5HKL.png
	Comments:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=格好の的

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jmdict 2863751 Active (id: 2327416)

デュクシ

1.

[int] [on-mim]
▶ pow (sound of a punch landing)
▶ bam
▶ wham

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 20:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 10:37:12 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Doesn't seem to be a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -10,3 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>punch</gloss> -<gloss>stab</gloss> -<gloss>poke</gloss> +<gloss>pow (sound of a punch landing)</gloss> +<gloss>bam</gloss> +<gloss>wham</gloss>
2.	A 2024-12-15 00:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20230227-2603112/ jitsuyo デュクシ 1213
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>stab, poke, punch</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>punch</gloss> +<gloss>stab</gloss> +<gloss>poke</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 00:22:23 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/デュクシ
	Comments:	From sound effect in retro video games or sentai series

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jmdict 2863752 Active (id: 2327298)

ヒポポタマス

1.

[n]
▶ hippopotamus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1193590 【カバ】 1. hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius); hippo

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 02:42:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1193590">河馬</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1193590">カバ</xref>
2.	A 2024-12-15 01:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カバ 593039 河馬 20883
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1193590">河馬</xref>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 00:54:06
	Refs:	daij ヒポポタマス 7588

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jmdict 2863753 Active (id: 2327291)
解氷剤
【かいひょうざい】

1.

[n]
▶ de-icing agent
▶ de-icer

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 02:32:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 02:08:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 1,004

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jmdict 2863754 Active (id: 2327286)
除氷
【じょひょう】

1.

[n]
▶ deicing
▶ de-icing
▶ defrosting

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 02:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 02:12:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous

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jmdict 2863755 Active (id: 2327289)
防氷
【ぼうひょう】

1.

[n]
▶ anti-icing

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 02:32:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 02:14:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP, eij, jawiki G n-grams: 1,143

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jmdict 2863756 Active (id: 2327307)

サイコメトリー；サイコメトリ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ psychometry (in parapsychology)

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 02:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 02:36:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, RP, eij

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jmdict 2863757 Active (id: 2327303)
手が届かないところ；手が届かない所
【てがとどかないところ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ (a place) out of one's reach

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2400060 手の届かないところ 1. (a place) out of one's reach

History:

1.	A 2024-12-15 02:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2400060.

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jmdict 2863758 Active (id: 2327306)
再入院
【さいにゅういん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rehospitalization

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 02:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 02:50:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 再入院 50,262 再入院し 11,528
	Comments:	Common 再- compound.

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jmdict 2863759 Active (id: 2327402)

アライブ

1.

[vs,vi]
▶ to arrive

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-12-15 20:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-12-15 16:33:01 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	+[vi]
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-12-15 11:22:25
	Comments:	split from 2430630

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jmdict 2863760 Active (id: 2327415)

ゴーホーム；ゴー・ホーム

1.

[exp,int] [sens]
▶ go home (to your own country)!
▶ get out!

History:

2.

A 2024-12-15 20:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-12-15 13:04:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

ゴーホーム	2643	85.1%
ゴー・ホーム	464	14.9%

https://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/shimin/cmsfiles/contents/0000339/339043/kouhyou_H28-S1.pdf
・本件反対者に対して、「コリアンテロリスト、ゴーホーム。出ていけ。お前ら出ていけや。」と述べている

https://www.asahi.com/sp/articles/ASND95V21ND9DIFI00K.html
16年の辺野古。市民が「ヤンキーゴーホーム」と抗議し、米兵が「イエローゴーホーム」と言い返したことがあった。

https://www.bbc.com/japanese/features-and-analysis-49002177
「もとの国に帰れ」 「ゴー・ホーム」……私たちもそう言われた

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jmdict 2863761 Active (id: 2327422)
鉄媒染
【てつばいせん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ iron mordanting

History:

2.	A 2024-12-15 20:38:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Using iron to fix dye to fabric.
1.	A* 2024-12-15 20:33:42
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmnedict 5747169 Active (id: 2327285)

モラルマジョリティー [spec1] ；モラル・マジョリティー

1.

[organization]
▶ Moral Majority (American political organization)

History:

4.	A 2024-12-15 02:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2024-12-15 01:48:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5:〔米国の政治的宗教団体〕 the Moral Majority. daijr: アメリカの保守派政治団体。1979 年結成。ファンダメンタリストによって構成され，中絶反対や公立学校での祈禱復活などを主張。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_Majority モラルマジョリティー 0 モラルマジョリティ 0
	Comments:	I think this should be moved to jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1135870</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>moral majority</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Moral Majority (American political organization)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-12-12 19:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2024-12-12 13:27:19
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モラル・マジョリティー</reb>

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5.	A 2025-03-09 05:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-03-09 04:48:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding the [on-mim] tag to senses 02 and 03
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A 2024-12-15 19:57:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2113160">精霊飛蝗</xref> -<gloss>acrida cinerea</gloss> -<gloss>oriental longheaded locust</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2113160">ショウリョウバッタ</xref> +<gloss>Oriental longheaded locust (Acrida cinerea)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-23 06:51:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-20 22:53:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>(used to denote a) grinding noise</gloss> +<gloss>grinding noise</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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