JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1077990 Active (id: 2320713)

チャリティー [gai1] ；チャリティ；チャリテイ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ charity

History:

1.

A 2024-11-09 17:48:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ チャリティー │ 410,600 │ 62.8% │ - (most kokugos)
│ チャリティ　 │ 242,075 │ 37.0% │ - (smk, sankoku)
│ チャリテイ　 │     987 │  0.2% │ - sk
╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

Diff:

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
@@ -9 +9,0 @@
-<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1117130 Active (id: 2332960)

プログレッシブ；プログレッシヴ

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ progressive

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1052000 コンサバティブ 1. conservative

2.

[n]
▶ progressive scan
▶ non-interlaced scan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2283540 インターレース 1. interlace (e.g. on CRT screens); interlaced scanning

History:

6.	A 2025-02-20 03:27:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
5.	A* 2025-02-15 19:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プログレッシブ 133702 85.6% プログレッシヴ 22403 14.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プログレッシヴ</reb>
4.	A 2024-11-09 06:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-08 23:33:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://edn.itmedia.co.jp/edn/articles/1003/03/news132.html
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2283540">インターレース</xref> +<gloss>progressive scan</gloss> +<gloss>non-interlaced scan</gloss>
2.	A 2018-09-30 14:20:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1052000">コンサバティブ</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2018-09-30 14:18:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

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jmdict 1120500 Active (id: 2322919)

ページング；ペイジング [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ (memory) paging

History:

2.	A 2024-11-18 17:09:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>paging</gloss> +<gloss>(memory) paging</gloss>
1.	A 2024-11-09 20:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペイジング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1140770 Active (id: 2320682)

リーフ

1.

[n]
▶ reef

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 06:12:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-08 22:25:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>leaf</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1162780 Active (id: 2320643)
一思いに；ひと思いに；一と思いに [sK]
【ひとおもいに】

1.

[adv]
▶ instantly
▶ resolutely

History:

4.	A 2024-11-09 00:35:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一と思いに 60 Saito
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一と思いに</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 00:06:52 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 一思いに　　 │ 9,193 │ 51.6% │ │ ひと思いに　 │ 6,210 │ 34.8% │ │ ひとおもいに │ 2,429 │ 13.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ひと思いに</keb> +<keb>一思いに</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>一思いに</keb> +<keb>ひと思いに</keb>
2.	A 2011-11-27 17:40:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. WWW hits.
	Comments:	GG5 implies it is only in kana, but ひと思いに is by far the most common in WWW pages.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>一思いに</keb> +<keb>ひと思いに</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>ひと思いに</keb> +<keb>一思いに</keb>
1.	A* 2011-11-27 02:14:39
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと思いに</keb>

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jmdict 1172160 Active (id: 2320723)
雨漏り [ichi1,news2,nf34] ；雨もり [sK] ；雨漏 [sK]
【あまもり [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ roof leak

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-11-09 19:03:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: sankoku, smk, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 雨漏り　　 │ 329,885 │ 90.2% │ │ 雨漏りする │ 23,734 │ 6.5% │ │ 雨漏りして │ 12,008 │ 3.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A* 2024-11-09 19:01:04 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雨漏り　 329,885 94.4% 雨もり　 6,418 1.8% -sK 雨漏　　 2,887 0.8% -sK あまもり 10,197 2.9%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2015-02-10 01:35:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams daij
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>雨漏</keb> +<keb>雨もり</keb> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<keb>雨もり</keb> +<keb>雨漏</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2015-02-07 23:12:40 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional way to write this word, for the sake of easier lookup.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雨もり</keb>
3.	A 2010-07-20 21:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-07-20 15:39:00 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The following Revhenkan entries can be removed. 雨漏【あまも】 (?) ???; RH 雨漏【あまもり】 (?) ???; RH 雨漏り【あめもり】 (?) ???; RH (I think the last is for people who forget the reading ;-)
1.	A* 2010-07-20 15:13:36 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雨漏</keb>

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jmdict 1189760 Active (id: 2320748)
佳作 [news1,nf14]
【かさく [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n] ▶ fine (piece of) work ▶ excellent work
2.	[n] ▶ work that receives an honourable mention

History:

4.	A 2024-11-09 22:29:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 22:15:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij
	Comments:	"honourable mention" doesn't refer to the work itself.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>good piece of work</gloss> +<gloss>fine (piece of) work</gloss> +<gloss>excellent work</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>honourable mention</gloss> +<gloss>work that receives an honourable mention</gloss>
2.	A 2024-11-08 20:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-08 05:14:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos mention 選外佳作 for the second sense but don't say it's an abbreviation. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 佳作　　 │ 204,748 │ │ 選外佳作 │ 1,116 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>honourable mention (honorable)</gloss> +<gloss>honourable mention</gloss>

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jmdict 1273180 Active (id: 2320871)
公安 [news1,nf08]
【こうあん [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ public peace
▶ public safety
▶ public security
▶ peace and order

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ security police

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2822350 公安警察 1. security police

History:

4.	A 2024-11-10 20:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 23:14:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>public peace</gloss> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>public welfare</gloss> +<gloss>public security</gloss> +<gloss>peace and order</gloss>
2.	A 2024-11-08 02:34:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-08 00:45:16 parfait8
	Refs:	smk, jitenon, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2822350">公安警察</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>security police</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1318230 Active (id: 2320755)
自他 [news1,nf23]
【じた [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ oneself and others

2.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ subject and object

3.

[n] {grammar}
▶ transitivity
▶ transitive verbs and intransitive verbs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318390 自動詞 1. intransitive verb
	⇒ see: 1407290 他動詞 1. transitive verb

4.

[n] [rare] {grammar}
▶ first person and third person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1317950 自称 3. first person
	⇒ see: 1407180 他称 1. third person

5.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ self-salvation and salvation by faith

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318910 自力 2. self-salvation
	⇒ see: 1407430 他力 2. salvation by faith

History:

12.	A 2024-11-09 23:59:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:「―の区別」自他の境界 7,092 自他商品 3,572 自他の生命 3,146 自他の区別 2,994 自他の敬愛 2,045
	Comments:	Apologies, I didn't notice you added that x-ref. Although 自他共 is very common, I felt that an x-ref wasn't needed as there are quite a few expressions that use this sense of the word.
11.	A 2024-11-08 21:56:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The first four example sentences for 自他 in gg5 are all 〜共に
10.	A 2024-11-08 21:43:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2796420">自他共</xref> @@ -28 +27 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field> @@ -30 +29 @@ -<gloss>transitive and intransitive verbs</gloss> +<gloss>transitive verbs and intransitive verbs</gloss> @@ -36 +35 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
9.	A 2022-10-02 04:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-10-02 01:21:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 自他　　 │ 277,762 │ │ 自他共　 │ 140,705 │ │ 自他とも │ 48,352 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Mostly used in x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796420">自他共</xref>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-08-27 23:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-27 23:52:16
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>(in philosophy) subject and object</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>subject and object</gloss>
5.	A 2020-09-20 01:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I missed the "rare".
4.	A* 2020-09-20 01:17:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We no longer use the rare tag (although I note it's still on six entries).
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称・たしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称</xref> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A 2020-09-18 04:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称・たしょう</xref> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<xref type="see">他力・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407430">他力・2</xref>
2.	A* 2020-09-18 03:29:48 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/自他-520259
	Comments:	xref can't be resolved after 1407430 is approved
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,17 @@ -<gloss>transitive and intransitive</gloss> +<gloss>transitivity</gloss> +<gloss>transitive and intransitive verbs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1317950">自称・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407180">他称</xref> +<field>&ling;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>first person and third person</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1318910">自力・2</xref> +<xref type="see">他力・2</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>self-salvation and salvation by faith</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-18 03:22:32 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/自他-520259
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>(in philosophy) subject and object</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1318390">自動詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1407290">他動詞</xref> +<field>&ling;</field>

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jmdict 1320790 Active (id: 2320886)
質量 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【しつりょう [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ mass

2.

[n]
▶ quality and quantity

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2863280 質量ともに 1. both in quality and quantity

History:

5.	A 2024-11-11 00:58:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2863280">質量ともに・しつりょうともに</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2863280">質量ともに</xref>
4.	A 2024-11-09 20:26:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
3.	A* 2024-11-09 16:42:04 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/質量-74240
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2863280">質量ともに・しつりょうともに</xref> +<gloss>quality and quantity</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-11-08 00:01:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-07 23:58:35 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	disambiguation
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>

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jmdict 1324320 Active (id: 2320722)
若しくは [ichi1] ；若くは [sK]
【もしくは [ichi1] 】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ or
▶ otherwise

History:

6.	A 2024-11-09 19:02:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-09 18:20:46 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	若しくは 3,045,001 22.6% 若くは　 64,532 0.5% -sK もしくは 10,385,908 77.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-05-02 01:23:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rK?
3.	A* 2022-05-01 18:53:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	若くは is in nikkoku and shinmeikai. Not sure if it needs an [io] tag. Neither reference explicitly says that it's irregular. Google N-gram Corpus Counts 3,045,001 22.6% 若しくは 64,532 0.5% 若くは 10,385,908 77.0% もしくは
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>若くは</keb>
2.	A 2020-10-25 07:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-10-25 06:08:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	exp?

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jmdict 1327850 Active (id: 2320721)
手招き [spec2,news2,nf43] ；手まねき [sK]
【てまねき [spec2,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ beckoning

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-11-09 19:01:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-09 18:28:22 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手招き　 105,511 97.4% 手まねき 1,456 1.3% -sK てまねき 1,367 1.3%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-01-20 21:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 18:42:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手まねき</keb>

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jmdict 1340570 Active (id: 2320667)
出来事 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；出来ごと [sK] ；でき事 [sK]
【できごと [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ occurrence
▶ happening
▶ incident
▶ event

History:

9.	A 2024-11-09 02:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-11-08 03:39:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog (I think? the wa-ei on goo.ne.jp) leads w "occurrence"
	Comments:	I think "affair" is a little off/too specific
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>occurrence</gloss> +<gloss>happening</gloss> @@ -27,2 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>affair</gloss> -<gloss>happening</gloss>
7.	A 2024-11-08 03:35:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	でき事 64925 example https://www.city.utashinai.hokkaido.jp/kouhou/pdf/953_87855923.pdf 北海道歌志内市 https://www.city.utashinai.hokkaido.jp › ...PDF 市内のでき事をご紹介しているコーナーです。広報紙に掲載した写真を無
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>でき事</keb>
6.	A 2022-08-18 23:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-18 21:52:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 出来事　 │ 12,180,263 │ 91.7% │ │ 出来ごと │ 18,555 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 sK │ できごと │ 1,087,584 │ 8.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-10-01 20:59:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-01 13:19:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	出来事 12180263 出来ごと 18555 できごと 1087584 できこと 7057
	Comments:	I don't think できこと is common. Not seeing real hits for this on Google, it's all weird spam shopping sites.
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>できこと</reb> -<re_restr>出来事</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2011-12-25 08:29:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gets 1M hits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出来ごと</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>出来事</re_restr>
1.	A* 2011-12-25 01:51:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged in できこと, which seems to be unfortunately common on the web
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>できこと</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1372810 Active (id: 2320659)
瑞々しい [ichi1] ；水々しい [rK] ；水水しい [sK] ；瑞瑞しい [sK]
【みずみずしい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ fresh and youthful
▶ lively
▶ vibrant
▶ vivacious
▶ juicy (e.g. fruit)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-11-09 01:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-09 01:02:49 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 瑞々しい　　 │ 143,817 │ 22.3% │ │ 瑞瑞しい　　 │ 998 │ 0.2% │ add sK │ 水々しい　　 │ 5,539 │ 0.9% │ add rK │ 水水しい　　 │ 990 │ 0.2% │ add sK │ みずみずしい │ 494,862 │ 76.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	sankoku splits out 水々しい with "水分が多いように感じられるようすだ。"
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>瑞瑞しい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +14,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>瑞瑞しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-12-25 23:29:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>lively</gloss> +<gloss>vibrant</gloss> +<gloss>vivacious</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-12-24 18:52:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai example: 瑞々しい感覚があふれる絵 koj example: 瑞瑞しい乙女
	Comments:	perhaps no need for a second sense, but the glosses seem fine to me
3.	A* 2017-12-19 23:11:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't agree with sense 2. It's not in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -24,11 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>young (and lustrous)</gloss> -<gloss>fresh</gloss> -<gloss>juicy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>lively</gloss> -<gloss>vivacious</gloss> -<gloss>animated</gloss> -<gloss>vibrant</gloss> +<gloss>fresh and youthful</gloss> +<gloss>juicy (e.g. fruit)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-06-08 10:08:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-02 09:58:58 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1) prog, eij kana
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1374340 Active (id: 2320870)
世話人 [news1,nf08]
【せわにん [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sponsor
▶ manager
▶ caretaker

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1753910 世話役【せわやく】 1. manager; caretaker

2.

[n]
▶ go-between
▶ mediator
▶ agent

History:

6.	A 2024-11-10 20:05:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-09 18:52:08 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, gendai reikai,
	Comments:	splitting in 2 senses. some kokugos don't even mention the second sense. せわびと not in refs.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>せわびと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>caretaker</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>caretaker</gloss>
4.	A 2019-04-12 05:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	uk may be a bit strong. I don't have access to Koj at present.
3.	A* 2019-04-11 23:19:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	せわびと is not in daij, nikk. First few hits for the hiragana are edict-based things. Found it here though: https://www.ocjc.ac.jp/kouryu/kouryu_osirase/08/20080415_oniwa.htm "おにわ市事務局（てぃ～だの家内） TEL： 098-835-5735 （おせわびと：ハリモト）" and here: https://hleader.exblog.jp/m2014-07-01/ "また、キャッスルガーデンのプランターには、お花のお世話人（おせわびと）の皆様に頻繁に水やりをしていただいています。" but most of it's EDICT-based stuff. ik? Or is it in kojien?
2.	A 2017-06-04 00:38:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-06-03 08:16:48 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>caretaker</gloss>

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jmdict 1402590 Active (id: 2320696)
走査 [news2,nf29]
【そうさ [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ scan
▶ scanning

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-11-09 06:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-08 23:35:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "traversal" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>scanning (e.g. TV)</gloss> -<gloss>traversal</gloss> +<gloss>scan</gloss> +<gloss>scanning</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1468850 Active (id: 2320697)
年少 [news2,nf31]
【ねんしょう [news2,nf31] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ young ▶ juvenile
2.	[n] ▶ child in the first year of kindergarten

History:

12.	A 2024-11-09 06:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
11.	A* 2024-11-03 21:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2024-11-03 21:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this? I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>child in first-year class (at a kindergarten or nursery school)</gloss> +<gloss>child in the first year of kindergarten</gloss>
9.	A* 2024-11-03 10:48:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(didn't mean to edit the gloss)
8.	A* 2024-11-03 07:52:21 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	When it is used at 保育園, it doesn't refer to a child in a first-year class but a 3-year-old (and I'm not even sure "class" would be the right terminology as 保育園 are not considered educational institutions, unlike 幼稚園). If we want to mention nursery schools I think we nees to gloss it differently, e.g. like daijs' does: 最年少の3歳児。「 mw suggests "kindergarten pupil"
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>child in the first-year class (at a kindergarten or nursery school)</gloss> +<gloss>child in first-year class (at a kindergarten or nursery school)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2024-11-03 04:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is more general. We now have multi-year kindergartens but I think in America they are just one year.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>child in the first-year class (at a nursery or kindergarten)</gloss> +<gloss>child in the first-year class (at a kindergarten or nursery school)</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-11-03 00:55:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 幼稚園・保育園で、最年少の3歳児。「—組」 https://kidsna-connect.com/site/column/hoiku_workstyle/4757
	Comments:	Children this young aren't typically referred to as "students".
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>first-year kindergarten student</gloss> +<gloss>child in the first-year class (at a nursery or kindergarten)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-10-30 20:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-30 11:10:23 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>first-year kindergarten student</gloss>
3.	A 2019-01-31 20:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-01-31 16:45:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>young, juvenile</gloss> +<gloss>young</gloss> +<gloss>juvenile</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-01-31 16:45:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs G-ngrams
	Comments:	PoS adj glosses
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,3 +18 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>youth</gloss> +<gloss>young, juvenile</gloss>

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jmdict 1489250 Active (id: 2320693)
飄然
【ひょうぜん】

1.	[adv-to,adj-t] ▶ casually (come or go) ▶ aimlessly ▶ abruptly ▶ unexpectedly
2.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ detached (from the world) ▶ aloof

History:

4.	A 2024-11-09 06:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-08 23:49:59 parfait8
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/漂然-2859290
	Comments:	漂然 is a different thing
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>漂然</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-24 17:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog 漂然 199
	Comments:	漂然 isn't in any of my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>casually</gloss> +<gloss>casually (come or go)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>detached (from the world)</gloss> +<gloss>aloof</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-05-24 14:35:57 dine
	Refs:	飄然 4899 飄然と 2548 飄然とし 478 飄然として 417 飄然とした 318 飄然たる 226 飄然と現れ 125 飄然として 116 ... 漂然 199 漂然と 127 漂然とやってき 25 漂然とやってきた 25 漂然として 23
	Comments:	daijs and nikk have only 飄然: https://kotobank.jp/word/飄然-613393
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>漂然</keb> +<keb>飄然</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>飄然</keb> +<keb>漂然</keb> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1509740 Active (id: 2327451)
別口
【べつくち】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ different kind ▶ another sort ▶ separate item ▶ another approach ▶ different means
2.	[n] ▶ separate account (e.g. bank account)

History:

8.	A 2024-12-16 03:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>another approach</gloss>
7.	A 2024-12-16 03:07:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll add it to sense 1, but I think it's implicit anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>different means</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-12-15 16:19:33 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example sentence from Final Fantasy 14: https://i.imgur.com/DEsmKL2.png
	Comments:	I think this is missing the meaning of "another approach"/"different means", example usage above.
5.	A 2024-11-09 00:56:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's a business term.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1276150">口座</xref> -<field>&bus;</field> -<gloss>separate account</gloss> +<gloss>separate account (e.g. bank account)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-07 22:01:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-11-07 04:04:13 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: [2]別の口座 sankoku: [2](a)別の口座 (b)別の取引精選版日本国語大辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/別口-625015 別の口座。別の取引。別の支払い。
	Comments:	"account" was ambiguous with only 口. The kokugo dictionaries invariably give 別の口座, which adds a lot of clarity, even if this isn't an [abbr]. I thought sankoku's [2]別の取引 might point at another gloss, but it's hard to find Japanese examples that couldn't be subsumed by [1]. Encountered in a potential 3-way "negotiation" setting: 依頼人の姉さんとあんたは別口だよな。(You aren't related to my other client, are you) None of the current glosses really seem to quite fit here. But I can't quite justify anything else.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1276150">口座</xref> +<field>&bus;</field>
2.	A 2023-05-22 20:59:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-05-22 16:34:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog, luminous
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>different item</gloss> -<gloss>different lot</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>different kind</gloss> +<gloss>another sort</gloss> +<gloss>separate item</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>separate account</gloss>

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jmdict 1560950 Active (id: 2320666)
狼煙；烽火；狼烟 [rK]
【のろし [gikun] ；ろうえん (狼煙, 狼烟)；ほうか (烽火) 】

1.

[n]
▶ beacon
▶ skyrocket
▶ signal fire
▶ smoke signals

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2685240 烽煙【ほうえん】 1. smoke signals

2.

(のろし only) [n]
▶ starting shot
▶ starting signal

History:

6.	A 2024-11-09 02:55:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<stagr>のろし</stagr>
5.	A* 2024-11-07 01:30:30 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 狼煙　 │ 81,513 │ 50.9% │ │ 烽火　 │ 11,899 │ 7.4% │ │ 狼烟　 │ 90 │ 0.1% │ add rK │ のろし │ 66,584 │ 41.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	other readings probably not used for sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
4.	A 2014-03-07 10:07:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-07 07:47:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a single word can't be an idiom...
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2012-02-21 22:14:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-21 12:15:41 Marcus
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉 "一つの大きな動きのきっかけとなるような、目立った行動。「改革の―が上がる」"
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,7 @@ +<gloss>smoke signals</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>starting shot</gloss> +<gloss>starting signal</gloss>

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jmdict 1574920 Active (id: 2320733)
鰓；腮 [rK] ；顋 [rK]
【えら；エラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ gills
▶ branchia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2562230 顎門【あぎと】 2. gills; branchia

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ angle of the mandible
▶ gonial angle

History:

7.	A 2024-11-09 20:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-09 02:11:16 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 魚の鰓　 │ 408 │ 4.9% │ │ 魚の腮　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add rK │ 魚の顋　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add rK │ 魚のえら │ 6,250 │ 75.6% │ │ 魚のエラ │ 1,614 │ 19.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 鰓の張った　 │ 64 │ 2.4% │ │ 腮の張った　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 顋の張った　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ えらの張った │ 559 │ 20.9% │ │ エラの張った │ 2,049 │ 76.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-02-15 01:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-13 07:02:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 腮を取り除き No matches 顋を取り除き No matches 腮 and 顋 are not in gg5 I don't get any relevant web hits for 腮 and 顋
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-02-12 23:36:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-02-12 12:03:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: エラを取り除き 348 えらを取り除き 65 鰓を取り除き 21
	Comments:	yes, it seems so
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-02-12 11:40:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: ② 人の顎あごの両横のはし。「－の張った顔」 daijs: ２人のあごの骨の左右に角をなす部分。えらぼね。「―の張った顔」
	Comments:	sense 1 might be "uk" as well.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腮</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>顋</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,0 +25,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>angle of the mandible</gloss> +<gloss>gonial angle</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1577200 Active (id: 2326674)
可愛い [ateji/ichi1,news2,nf32]
【かわいい [ichi1,news2,nf32] ；カワイイ [sk] ；カワイい [sk] ；かわいーい [sk] ；かわーい [sk] ；かわえー [sk] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ cute
▶ adorable
▶ charming
▶ lovely
▶ pretty

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860450 かわヨ 1. cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty
	⇐ see: 2858343 可愛【かわい】 1. cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty
	⇐ see: 2845536 かわよい 1. cute; adorable

2.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ dear
▶ precious
▶ darling
▶ pet

3.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ innocent
▶ childlike
▶ childish
▶ lovable

4.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ dainty
▶ little
▶ tiny

Conjugations

History:

25.	A 2024-12-09 11:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's from カ+アイ. I'd leave it as-is.
24.	A* 2024-11-12 13:37:38 parfait8
	Comments:	thoughts on converting this to [gikun]? from my previous comment: >sankoku: 「顔映(かおは)ゆし〔＝はずかしくて顔がほてるようだ〕」が「かはゆし」→「かわゆい」→「かわいい」と変化。それに似た意味の漢語「可愛(かあい)」を当てた。 my refs tag this as [ateji] too but i don't believe it's the most appropriate i think the [ateji] tag is helpful to say "don't worry about the meaning of the kanji, they were chosen for their sound" and [gikun] to say "don't worry about the sound of the kanji, they were chosen for their meaning" i don't think 愛 is ever read as わい and not sure if it ever was in the past, [gikun] seems more useful here
23.	A 2024-11-12 07:58:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2024-11-09 01:22:06 parfait8
	Comments:	>New editions of sankoku and smk describe かわゆい as archaic ("古風") but still in use colloquially. yes, i propose to split it out from sankoku: 「顔映(かおは)ゆし〔＝はずかしくて顔がほてるようだ〕」が「かはゆし」→「かわゆい」→「かわいい」と変化。それに似た意味の漢語「可愛(かあい)」を当てた。 this seems more [gikun] than [ateji] to me...
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +17,0 @@ -<reb>かわゆい</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele>
21.	A 2024-10-18 06:30:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かわえー 5485
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かわえー</reb>
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A 2024-10-18 05:50:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	可愛い 19104790 43.3% かわいい 21854459 49.5% かわゆい 330933 0.7% カワイイ 2850663 6.5% カワイい 3899 0.0% かわーい 1057 0.0% かわいーい 7892 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,8 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かわいーい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かわーい</reb>
19.	A 2024-10-11 04:42:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	New editions of sankoku and smk describe かわゆい as archaic ("古風") but still in use colloquially. Would probably be fine to tag it as [rk].
18.	A 2024-10-11 04:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2024-10-11 03:44:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 可愛い　 │ 19,104,790 │ 43.3% │ │ かわいい │ 21,854,459 │ 49.5% │ │ かわゆい │ 330,933 │ 0.7% │ │ カワイイ │ 2,850,663 │ 6.5% │ - sk │ カワイい │ 3,899 │ 0.0% │ - sk ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
16.	A 2021-07-24 07:17:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs, Kokugos
	Comments:	Best without "cute" there as it's in sense 1. I thought maybe 4 senses were too many; GG5 has 3 and 中辞典 has 2, but I see the kokugos have quite a lot. I'll look into the indexing of the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -57 +56,0 @@ -<gloss>cute</gloss>
15.	A* 2021-07-24 01:23:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure "cute little" rather than "cute; little" was a mistake? I don't think "cute" by itself means "dainty; little; tiny" in English...?
14.	A 2021-07-23 21:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-07-23 13:41:04 jd <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added a semi-colon after cute +dainty; cute; little; tiny -dainty; cute little; tiny
	Diff:	@@ -57 +57,2 @@ -<gloss>cute little</gloss> +<gloss>cute</gloss> +<gloss>little</gloss>
12.	A 2018-10-13 13:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Happy to drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
11.	A* 2018-10-12 01:41:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we really want to tag かわゆい as outdated? I've seen it and I think also heard it used plenty of times. Daij both use an example from a book from 1907/Meiji 40 (which means we wouldn't tag it as arch if it were a separate sense).
10.	A 2018-02-13 03:01:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-02-11 04:17:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	可愛ゆい is apparently the name of japanese transsexual nude idol/pornstar. there is limited evidence of it being used elsewhere and no dictionary has it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>可愛ゆい</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -17 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>可愛い</re_restr>
8.	A* 2018-02-09 08:45:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij prog chujiten innocent; childlike; childish; lovable: sense 3 is a conflation of: daijr: ④ 殊勝なところがあって、愛すべきである。「あの男にも－・いところがある」 daijs: ３無邪気で、憎めない。すれてなく、子供っぽい。「生意気だが―・いところがある」 They're two rather different takes on what I think is the same nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -53,0 +54,9 @@ +<gloss>innocent</gloss> +<gloss>childlike</gloss> +<gloss>childish</gloss> +<gloss>lovable</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>dainty</gloss>
7.	A 2016-07-22 07:39:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: カワイい 3899 カワイくない 3773 カワイクナイ 1788 カワイかった 25271 カワイカッタ 2172
	Comments:	It appears so....
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カワイい</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
6.	A* 2016-07-21 05:36:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it an adj-i? Does it conjugate? How?
5.	A* 2016-07-21 05:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 可愛い 19104790 かわいい 21854459 カワイイ 2850663
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カワイイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2015-05-23 12:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams are a bit stronger.
3.	A* 2015-05-20 19:24:42
	Refs:	K/M n-grams 可愛い 323347 可愛ゆい 62 かわいい 328590 かわゆい 3897
	Comments:	a very slight edge
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +45 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-03-10 22:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-10 20:07:23 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>可愛ゆい</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_restr>可愛い</re_restr>

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jmdict 1591850 Rejected (id: 2323351)
切り抜き [news1,nf23] ；切抜き
【きりぬき [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ clipping (of newspaper article, etc.)
▶ cutting
▶ scrap (for a scrapbook)

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ cut-out (picture, coloured paper, etc.)

3.

[n]
▶ a video clip (usu. of a streamer)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2657700 切り抜き絵 1. cutout picture
	⇒ see: 2657710 切り抜き細工 1. cutouts (of coloured paper)

History:

4.	R 2024-11-20 04:56:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see this in any references. Resubmit with some evidence for it.
3.	A* 2024-11-09 03:00:15
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>cut-out (picture, coloured paper, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,2 +32 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>cut-out (picture, coloured paper, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>a video clip (usu. of a streamer)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-04 19:48:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	afaict (from koj, daijr, daijs), sense 2 is an abbr of 切り抜き絵. added an entry for 切り抜き人形.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>(newspaper, article) clipping</gloss> -<gloss>(newspaper, article) cutting</gloss> -<gloss>scrap (as for a scrapbook)</gloss> +<gloss>clipping (of newspaper article, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cutting</gloss> +<gloss>scrap (for a scrapbook)</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>cut-out picture</gloss> -<gloss>cut-out doll</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2657700">切り抜き絵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2657710">切り抜き細工</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>cut-out (picture, coloured paper, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-04 12:53:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* clarify news clippings etc. * add cut-out picture/doll sense
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>scraps</gloss> -<gloss>cuts</gloss> +<gloss>(newspaper, article) clipping</gloss> +<gloss>(newspaper, article) cutting</gloss> +<gloss>scrap (as for a scrapbook)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cut-out picture</gloss> +<gloss>cut-out doll</gloss>

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jmdict 1593920 Active (id: 2325096)
爽々 [sK] ；爽爽 [sK]
【さわさわ；サワサワ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim,uk]
▶ rustling

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-12-02 20:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 01:41:18 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, shinkoku, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 爽々　　 │ 1,034 │ 1.9% │ add rK │ 爽爽　　 │ 925 │ 1.7% │ add sK │ さわさわ │ 36,890 │ 68.7% │ │ サワサワ │ 14,819 │ 27.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	removed other senses as they seem archaic (only in daijr/s, etc.) moved on-mim before uk imo the visible kanji form should be hidden too, it's rare and only in daijs and koj
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21,3 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -20 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -22,8 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>refreshing</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>clearly</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-04 04:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	爽々 1034 爽爽 925 さわさわ 36890 サワサワ 14819
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サワサワ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2022-05-03 15:15:07
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1611810 Active (id: 2320887)
見とれる [news2,nf39] ；見惚れる [ichi2] ；見蕩れる [rK]
【みとれる [ichi2,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be fascinated (by)
▶ to be captivated by
▶ to be enchanted by
▶ to gaze admiringly at
▶ to watch in fascination

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-11-11 00:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-11-09 01:58:32 parfait8
	Comments:	smk for みほれる: 「見とれる」の、やや古風な言い方。 i think it should be split out
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>見ほれる</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -26,4 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>みほれる</reb> -<re_restr>見惚れる</re_restr>
6.	A 2023-10-23 09:21:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
5.	A* 2023-10-23 00:36:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Demote 見惚れる to [ichi2]? Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 見とれて │ 309,609 │ 75.1% │ │ 見惚れて │ 68,667 │ 16.7% │ │ 見ほれて │ 4,665 │ 1.1% │ - sK │ 見蕩れて │ 2,254 │ 0.5% │ - rK (kokugos) │ みとれて │ 26,969 │ 6.5% │ │ みほれて │ 149 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<keb>見ほれる</keb> +<keb>見蕩れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<keb>見蕩れる</keb> +<keb>見ほれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,3 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>見とれる</re_restr> -<re_restr>見惚れる</re_restr> -<re_restr>見蕩れる</re_restr> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>見ほれる</re_restr>
4.	A 2017-08-03 06:44:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-08-02 14:38:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Couple more glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +37,4 @@ -<gloss>to watch something in fascination</gloss> -<gloss>to be charmed</gloss> +<gloss>to be captivated by</gloss> +<gloss>to be enchanted by</gloss> +<gloss>to gaze admiringly at</gloss> +<gloss>to watch in fascination</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-05 03:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-08-01 14:34:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 見とれる 2082 見惚れる 810 見ほれる 55 見蕩れる 37
	Comments:	Can 見惚れる be read 見とれる? KanjiDic does not have the reading と-れる for 惚.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>見惚れる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -14 +10,2 @@ -<keb>見蕩れる</keb> +<keb>見惚れる</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +16,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>見蕩れる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>見とれる</re_restr> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>見とれる</re_restr>

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jmdict 1644600 Active (id: 2320902)
六面体
【ろくめんたい】

1.

[n,adj-no] {geometry}
▶ hexahedron

History:

4.	A 2024-11-11 03:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't mix noun and adjective glosses in the same sense. And I don't think it's worth having a separate adj-no sense for "hexahedral".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>hexahedral</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 13:52:54 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: ▷hexahedral adj. Prog: 六面体の｜hexahedral Daijr: 〜の hexahedral ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 六面体　 │ 15.315 │ 82.2% │ │ 六面体の │ 3.316 │ 17.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ I don't think these ngrams in itself are very indicative of whether it is [adj-no], but together with the 3 mentions it should suffice in my opinion.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>hexahedral</gloss>
2.	A 2024-05-23 05:01:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&math;</field> +<field>&geom;</field>
1.	A* 2024-05-23 04:53:16 dorami <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&math;</field>

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jmdict 1664420 Active (id: 2320712)
止まり木；留まり木 [rK] ；とまり木 [sK] ；止り木 [sK] ；留り木 [sK]
【とまりぎ】

1.	[n] ▶ perch
2.	[n] ▶ barstool

History:

3.	A 2024-11-09 16:46:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We use the [rK] tag for forms that are rare due to a particular kanji usage rather than a particular okurigana usage.
	Diff:	@@ -8,7 +7,0 @@ -<keb>とまり木</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>止り木</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,0 +12,8 @@ +<keb>とまり木</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>止り木</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2024-11-09 16:18:38 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 止まり木 │ 93.367 │ 74.0% │ │ とまり木 │ 22.588 │ 17.9% │ │ 止り木　 │ 4.086 │ 3.2% │[rK] ; daijs/r, oukoku, iwakoku etc. │ 止木　　 │ 596 │ 0.5% │Remove, different word? │ 留り木　 │ 387 │ 0.3% │add, [rK] ; Shinsen only as far as I can see, but still yields many search results │ 留まり木 │ 379 │ 0.3% │add, [rK] ; Prog, Shinsen │ とまりぎ │ 4.828 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Do 留り木 and 留まり木 make it? Or should they be [sK]? Also 止木 is not in my refs for 止まり木. Seems to be a different word: 大辞泉とめ‐ぎ【止（め）木・留（め）木】 ①物を固定させるための木。 ②江戸時代、山林の保護のため、切ることを禁じられていた木。停止木（ちようじぼく）。 ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 留木　 │ 1.969 │ 63.1% │Probably duplicates │ 止木　 │ 596 │ 19.1% │ │ 止め木 │ 343 │ 11.0% │ │ 留め木 │ 211 │ 6.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ 留木 also has another meaning, which is already on JMdict.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,6 @@ -<keb>止木</keb> +<keb>留まり木</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>留り木</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 15:40:46
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とまり木</keb>

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jmdict 1735720 Active (id: 2320648)
役回り [news1,nf24] ；役まわり [sK] ；役廻り [sK]
【やくまわり [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ role
▶ part
▶ job
▶ assignment

History:

6.	A 2024-11-09 01:00:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>duty</gloss> +<gloss>job</gloss> +<gloss>assignment</gloss>
5.	A 2024-11-07 02:23:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	役廻り 460 Saito, gendai reikai
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>役廻り</keb>
4.	A 2024-11-06 20:50:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-06 20:26:16 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	役回り　　 98,335 97.0% 役まわり　 2,898 2.9% -sK やくまわり 182 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-02-13 07:27:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-02-12 04:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams, Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think the term is neutral.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>役まわり</keb> @@ -18 +21 @@ -<gloss>(unpleasant) duty</gloss> +<gloss>duty</gloss>

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jmdict 1778690 Active (id: 2320692)
阿漕；阿漕ぎ [sK]
【あこぎ；アコギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ greedy
▶ ruthless
▶ cruel
▶ exploitative

History:

10.	A 2024-11-09 06:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-11-08 22:17:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	I don't think the archaic sense is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -22,11 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>greed</gloss> -<gloss>cruelty</gloss> -<gloss>callous</gloss> -<gloss>shameless</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>insistent</gloss> -<gloss>insistence</gloss> +<gloss>greedy</gloss> +<gloss>ruthless</gloss> +<gloss>cruel</gloss> +<gloss>exploitative</gloss>
8.	A 2024-11-08 07:24:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-11-07 02:49:43 parfait8
	Refs:	阿漕ぎ 0 (only in jitsuyou)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>阿漕ぎ</keb> +<keb>阿漕</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>阿漕</keb> +<keb>阿漕ぎ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2024-11-07 02:44:53 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-11-07 02:43:13 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あこぎな商売 4285 56.2% アコギな商売 1921 25.2% 阿漕な商売 1419 18.6% "You know this is a greedy business you're running"
	Comments:	Encountered as katakana. Found only the entry for "acoustic guitar".
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アコギ</reb>
4.	A 2021-04-11 21:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-11 20:46:58
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>callous</gloss> +<gloss>shameless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2015-04-29 23:00:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-29 08:34:34
	Refs:	n-grams 阿漕ぎな No matches 阿漕な 323 あこぎな 704
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1824370 Active (id: 2324004)
選外佳作
【せんがいかさく】

1.

[n]
▶ (work which received an) honorable mention
▶ good work left out of the final selection

History:

2.	A 2024-11-25 23:43:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2024-11-09 22:32:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: (a work which received) an honorable mention 中辞典: a good work left out of the final selection
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>honorable mention</gloss> -<gloss>honourable mention</gloss> +<gloss>(work which received an) honorable mention</gloss> +<gloss>good work left out of the final selection</gloss>

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jmdict 1904290 Active (id: 2320875)
恨みを買う；怨みを買う；うらみを買う [sK]
【うらみをかう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to incur someone's enmity

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-11-10 20:25:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-09 19:12:56 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	恨みを買う　 12,170 92.0% 怨みを買う　 811 6.1% うらみを買う 168 1.3% -sK うらみをかう 83 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-11-27 22:08:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-11-25 06:46:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	3.5k g
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うらみを買う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>

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jmdict 1919720 Active (id: 2320686)

ワンド；ウォンド

1.

[n]
▶ wand

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 06:15:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 05:23:59
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -14,7 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>ワンド</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="ain"/> -<gloss>(riverine) lagoon</gloss> -<gloss>fluvial lagoon</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 2004110 Active (id: 2322605)
括れ
【くびれ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ constriction
▶ narrow part (in middle)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ waist (esp. of a woman)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2723650 腰のくびれ 1. waist
	⇐ see: 2150890 くびれフェチ 1. small waist fetish; wasp waist fetish

History:

6.	A 2024-11-17 10:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-09 01:09:08 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2723650">胴のくびれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2723650">腰のくびれ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2723650">腰のくびれ</xref>
4.	A 2012-06-18 12:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-17 19:31:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
2.	A 2012-06-17 19:31:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	'wrinkle'?
	Comments:	approving for xref sense change in くびれフェチ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,2 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>narrow part (in middle, e.g. gourd)</gloss> -<gloss>wrinkle</gloss> +<gloss>narrow part (in middle)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2723650">胴のくびれ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-17 14:30:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add “waist” sense – commonly used narrowly in this sense (for “figure”) (Used in conversation to refer to woman’s waist.)
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>narrow part</gloss> +<gloss>narrow part (in middle, e.g. gourd)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>waist (esp. of a woman)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2009850 Active (id: 2320706)
咽ぶ；噎ぶ [rK]
【むせぶ】

1.

[v5b,vi] [uk]
▶ to be choked
▶ to be stifled
▶ to be smothered

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-11-09 16:31:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ に咽ぶ　 │ 3,435 │ 15.8% │ │ に噎ぶ　 │ 307 │ 1.4% │ │ にむせぶ │ 18,011 │ 82.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
3.	A* 2024-11-09 02:19:59 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 咽ぶ　 │ 6,036 │ 21.1% │ │ 噎ぶ　 │ 525 │ 1.8% │ add rK │ むせぶ │ 22,094 │ 77.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-06-15 23:14:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-06-15 19:57:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	むせぶ 940 咽ぶ 287 噎ぶ 33
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2038820 Active (id: 2320688)

ブロワー；ブロアー；ブロワ；ブロア；ブローワー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ blower
▶ fan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1709740 送風機 1. ventilator; blower; fan

2.

[n]
▶ leaf blower

3.

[n]
▶ lens blower
▶ dust blower

History:

8.	A 2024-11-09 06:15:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-11-08 22:50:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リーフブロワー >> 単にブロワーやガーデンブロワーとも呼ばれる。
	Comments:	www images are mostly leaf blowers.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>ventilator</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>leaf blower</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lens blower</gloss> +<gloss>dust blower</gloss>
6.	A 2024-11-07 20:18:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-07 03:53:23
	Refs:	ブロワー 21585 26.5% ブロアー 19526 24.0% ブローワー 278 0.3% daij ブローアー 118 0.1% ブロワ 20229 24.9% also name of a city ブロア 19510 24.0% also name of a city ブローワ 0 0.0% ブローア 80 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,10 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブロワ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブロア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブローワー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2024-08-11 21:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-08-11 14:39:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: ブロワー〔送風機〕 a blower. ブロアー〔送風器〕 a blower. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ ブロワー │ 21,585 │ │ ブロアー │ 19,526 │ │ 送風機　 │ 58,105 │ │ 送風器　 │ 387 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ブロアー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1709740">送風機</xref> @@ -9,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>ventilator</gloss> +<gloss>fan</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-08-11 14:30:01
	Comments:	ブロワー 21585 52.5% ブロアー 19526 47.5%
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2042980 Deleted (id: 2320787)
活字世論
【かつじせろん】

1.

[n]
▶ public opinion (sentiment) as reflected in the print media

History:

5.	D 2024-11-10 03:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the hits seem to be from here.
4.	D* 2024-11-09 03:57:21
	Refs:	活字世論 No matches
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2054750 Active (id: 2320672)
世論操作
【よろんそうさ；せろんそうさ】

1.

[n]
▶ manipulation of public opinion

History:

5.	A 2024-11-09 04:34:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 has both
4.	A* 2024-11-09 03:57:31
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せろんそうさ</reb>
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 03:00:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2127410 Active (id: 2321002)
熟女
【じゅくじょ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ (sexually) attractive older woman
▶ mature woman
▶ MILF

History:

24.	A 2024-11-11 23:08:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2024-11-10 01:10:30 parfait8
	Comments:	i agree that the discussion isn't going anywhere so this is going to be my last comment >Conjecture. Also it's only jpwiki that thinks this is 2 senses. none of the kokugos tag it as vulgar or even colloquial, i wouldn't say it's a conjecture based on nothing many of them don't even have 色気 in the definitions could they be incomplete? absolutely, but until we have more authoritative sources i'd say it's more of a conjecture to say it's inherently vulgar >The thumbs might not be as explicit as the results for MILF, but click through and the pages themselves are largely R-rated. >熟女 is used in pornographic or r18 contexts more than half of the time within the first 40 results of "milf" i see 15 porn images - as in actual nudity i see zero porn images on 熟女 results in fact there are even a couple of blog posts/news articles and a youtube video even the suggestive results show way less skin than the non-porn "milf" results clicking through the websites the majority are definitely not pornographic or r18 "might not be as explicit" is an understatement
22.	A 2024-11-09 23:51:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	*that "MILF" is acceptable as the third gloss.
21.	A 2024-11-09 23:45:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"- 熟女 results are overwhelmingly non-porn" This just isn't true. The thumbs might not be as explicit as the results for MILF, but click through and the pages themselves are largely R-rated. Some of the AI generated slop is not R-rated or even suggestive, but still seems designed to titillate. ""they're both used in vulgar and non-vulgar settings" seems a bit disingenuous" It is absolutely not disingenuous. You brought up the google image results as a convincing metric for the words being different, but using that metric, 熟女 is used in pornographic or r18 contexts more than half of the time, and in all the top results. "熟女 was not even born as a vulgar term ... the porn usage was born later ..." Conjecture. Also it's only jpwiki that thinks this is 2 senses. Not even Wiktionary agrees. https://ja.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/熟女 The 2nd oldest real hit I get for 熟女と on NDL is in a collection of adult short stories from 1982. (there are even nude illustrations on this page) https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1784824/1/6?keyword=熟女と I don't find this discussion productive. There are differences in nuance, I agree, but they're close enough that 熟女 is acceptable as the third gloss. It would have been a poor first one.
20.	A* 2024-11-09 22:16:56 parfait8
	Comments:	>Are you perhaps outside of Japan? My search results show porn and AI-generated picture collections, most of them R18-tagged. The 11th result is the first non-porn/non-AI one: https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/158694 I'm honestly seeing very similar results for both words. with a vpn set to japan and on a new incognito tab: - 熟女 results are overwhelmingly non-porn certainly they have a more suggestive character than e.g. 美人, but even scrolling a bit there's really not much porn - "milf" results are 70% porn and even the non-porn results are way more explicit than 熟女 >Both 熟女 and MILF are used in vulgar and non-vulgar contexts, MILF probably more frequently in vulgar contexts than 熟女 on a new incognito tab with vpn set to japan: the 2nd result i get searching "milf" is pornhub searching 熟女 and i can't see a porn website (or at least a well-known) in the first 5 pages "they're both used in vulgar and non-vulgar settings" seems a bit disingenuous, every word can technically be used in vulgar and non-vulgar settings the point is that "milf" is overwhelmingly used in porn settings and even when used colloquially it has much of the porn connotation 熟女 was not even born as a vulgar term (again, none of the kokugos tag it as such and gg5 translates it rather euphemistically) the porn usage was born later (as mentioned before, the japanese wikipedia also has 2 senses to illustrate this)
(show/hide 19 older log entries)
19.	A 2024-11-09 07:11:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think you've presented particularly strong arguments and I still don't find it meaningful to have separate senses for "attractive older woman" and "attractive older woman (in porn)". "rene malenfant's 2020 argument seems very convincing to me: 熟女 vs MILF results on google images are completely different, with filters off i mostly get porn results on the latter" Are you perhaps outside of Japan? My search results show porn and AI-generated picture collections, most of them R18-tagged. The 11th result is the first non-porn/non-AI one: https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/158694 I'm honestly seeing very similar results for both words. "obviously i don't know her, but i think she might have felt that way because of how often she saw the word used in vulgar contexts [...]" Yes... obviously. Both 熟女 and MILF are used in vulgar and non-vulgar contexts, MILF probably more frequently in vulgar contexts than 熟女, but again, if we go by google image results, 熟女 is much more commonly used in vulgar contexts than it's not.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>seductive older woman</gloss> -<gloss>attractive mature woman</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used in pornography</s_inf> +<gloss>(sexually) attractive older woman</gloss> +<gloss>mature woman</gloss> @@ -20 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>sexually attractive older woman</gloss>
18.	A* 2024-11-09 00:57:10 parfait8
	Comments:	i don't mean to create another long discussion, but it still seems like a very odd choice to have milf in the same sense... >It's not as if "MILF" is exclusively used in porn contexts in English. A "MILF" and a "sexually attractive woman" both seem to refer to the same two things, in most cases. That a "sexually attractive older woman" appears in an X-rated movie doesn't meaningfully change the meaning of the word used to describe her. true, but referring to the same thing doesn't imply that it refers to it in the same way - the context in which a word is mostly used defines its tone rene malenfant's 2020 argument seems very convincing to me: 熟女 vs MILF results on google images are completely different, with filters off i mostly get porn results on the latter wikipedia also has 2 senses: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/熟女 >I also think the word is always [col], bordering on [vulg], whether in a porn context or not. native informer, Osakan in her 30's: "ちょっと下ネタ的なニュアンスが感じられる" obviously i don't know her, but i think she might have felt that way because of how often she saw the word used in vulgar contexts and it probably wouldn't be [col] when used with sense 1 none of the kokugos say anything resembling vulgar or colloquial "(sexually) attractive older woman" seems a bit strong for what my refs describe as "成熟し、大人の色気をもつ女性。" or "成熟した大人の魅力をもつ女性。" seems more fitting for sense 2 (if approved)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2843454">ＭＩＬＦ・ミルフ</xref> +<gloss>seductive older woman</gloss> +<gloss>attractive mature woman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>(sexually) attractive older woman</gloss> -<gloss>mature woman</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. used in pornography</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>sexually attractive older woman</gloss>
17.	A 2020-05-15 06:06:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://twitter.com/practicaljp/status/1261071726479200257 This discussion was posted about on twitter.
16.	A 2020-03-13 05:51:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All seems quiet.
15.	A* 2020-03-03 01:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
14.	A 2020-03-03 01:47:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I see your point. I'll pull this back to one sense. I'll leave in the xref to MILF, close it and reopen if anyone wants to debate it further.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2843454">ＭＩＬＦ・ミルフ</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -14,6 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2843454">ＭＩＬＦ・ミルフ</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<s_inf>in porn, adult sites, etc.</s_inf>
13.	A* 2020-02-25 17:07:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The English word "MILF" itself doesn't really imply that somebody necessarily wants to have sex with somebody. The Google dictionary for example suggests: "a sexually attractive older woman, typically one who has children." The Oxford English Dictionary defines the term as "an attractive and stylish young mother" (according to enwiki, whose own definition on the other hand doesn't mention motherhood). Cambridge.org suggests "a sexually attractive woman who is a mother". Notably nobody seems to be defining it as "a mother who the speaker, by using this word to describe them, is indicating a desire to have sex with", so the word obviously has a meaning beyond what's implied by spelling out the acronym. I don't think 2 different senses are called for. It's not as if "MILF" is exclusively used in porn contexts in English. A "MILF" and a "sexually attractive woman" both seem to refer to the same two things, in most cases. That a "sexually attractive older woman" appears in an X-rated movie doesn't meaningfully change the meaning of the word used to describe her. We don't split おっぱい in this way, for example. I also think the word is always [col], bordering on [vulg], whether in a porn context or not. native informer, Osakan in her 30's: "ちょっと下ネタ的なニュアンスが感じられる"
12.	A 2020-02-25 03:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we close this off now?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2843454">ＭＩＬＦ・ミルフ</xref> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<s_inf>in pornography</s_inf> +<s_inf>in porn, adult sites, etc.</s_inf>
11.	A* 2020-02-24 15:24:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai (definitely nothing in here about fucking) じゅくじょ【熟女】もう若いとは言えないが、成熟した魅力と社会人としての存在感とを備えている女性。 Eijiro (does not translate MILF as 熟女, but qualifies it as part of an explanation): MILF 〈性俗〉ミルフ◆セックスしたくなるセクシーな熟女。Mother I'd like to fuckの略。◆【複】MILFs Wikipedia (specifically mentions the context of pornography): MILFとは「英語: Mother （または"Mom"）I'd Like (to) Fuck」の頭字語で、性的魅力のある年上又は結婚した女性を表現する英語のスラングである。また年上の女性が出演するポルノ映画のジャンル名としても慣用的に使用されている。主に欧米英語圏で使われる用語であり、日本のアダルトビデオで言えば『熟女物』に相当する。
	Comments:	Google image searches for 熟女 vs. MILF are worlds apart, and many of the hits for 熟女 are of a grandmotherly age and they are not presented in a remotely sexual way. (Results become much more similar if you try 熟女ポルノ instead.) 熟女 means "(attractive) older woman". In some contexts, 熟女 may be translated as MILF. The sense split is a way to indicate that when you refer to an older woman as 熟女, you are not necessarily implying that you'd "like to fuck" her. This should be relatively obvious. Although the current note is probably too restrictive. Consider the possibility that your style of argumentation and the argument itself is unpersuasive.
10.	A* 2020-02-23 01:56:53
	Comments:	"In other words, there are two senses" - no...! A MILF refers to a sexually attractive woman. They are the one and the same thing. Why split hairs? An older attractive woman is an older attractive woman, whether she's appearing in a porn, a kyabakura, a TV show, or whatever. This split really makes no sense whatsoever. Please, sometimes you guys could maybe check the actual evidence instead of just siding with the other editor?
9.	A 2020-02-22 23:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: 30歳代から50歳代の、成熟した色気の漂う女性。 Daijr: 成熟した魅力をもつ女性。 GG5: a mature woman.
	Comments:	"MILF is the perfect translation for 熟女 in many cases, while somehwat inappropriate in others." "In porn, 熟女 generally refers to the woman in the porn..." In other words, there are two senses; the fairly neutral one in the references and the porn one you get from WWW searches. I quite agree with Robin's split. I'll put it back amended a bit. I propose dropping the "col" from sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -14,0 +14,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>in pornography</s_inf>
8.	A* 2020-02-22 19:18:35
	Comments:	Why over-complicate things? In porn, 熟女 generally refers to the woman in the porn, not the genre itself (which would be 熟女もの etc.). Just google 熟女+AV for a confirmation. I definitely don't see the need for 2 different senses here. MILF is the perfect translation for 熟女 in many cases, while somehwat inappropriate in others. That doesn't mean it shouldn't be included as a gloss. No one gloss fits every usage. Stylistically it's probably on point more often than it's not.
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>MILF pornography (genre)</gloss> +<gloss>MILF</gloss>
7.	A 2020-02-22 18:29:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki 熟女（じゅくじょ）: ・中年以上の熟年の女性。年齢で定められてはいない。・熟女 (アダルトビデオ) - 熟女女優を起用したアダルトビデオ作品のジャンル。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MILF_pornography couger: "an older woman seeking a sexual relationship with a younger man."
	Comments:	It's obviously not a term to be used in polite conversation but it isn't nearly as slangy as "MILF". I have encountered 熟女 in books where "MILF" would definitely not be an appropriate translation. The term has come to refer to an entire genre of porn (which probably deserves its own sense). I don't think "cougar" works.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>cougar</gloss> -<gloss>MILF</gloss> +<gloss>mature woman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>MILF pornography (genre)</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-02-22 15:45:08
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/6809/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MILF_(スラング) "MILF ... 主に欧米英語圏で使われる用語であり、日本のアダルトビデオで言えば『熟女物』に相当する。" Google "熟女" with a conditional like site:asahi.com and you STILL get porn or kyabakura-related results.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>cougar</gloss> +<gloss>MILF</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-02-22 13:42:00
	Comments:	Robin, ask a Japanese person what they think of the word. Japanese dictionaries aren't infallible. Also MILF is def on point.
4.	A 2020-02-22 11:56:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We definitely do not need "MILF" as a gloss. The Japanese term is neither vulgar nor slang. None of the kokugos describe it as colloquial.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>sexually attractive older woman</gloss> -<gloss>MILF</gloss> +<gloss>(sexually) attractive older woman</gloss>
3.	A 2020-02-22 04:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MILF
	Comments:	Not sure it's "col".
2.	A* 2020-02-22 02:57:01
	Refs:	daij MILF /mɪlf/ Learn to pronounce nounINFORMAL a sexually attractive older woman, typically one who has children.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>attractive mature lady</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>sexually attractive older woman</gloss> +<gloss>MILF</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2139960 Active (id: 2320889)
捧げ持つ；ささげ持つ [sK] ；捧げもつ [sK]
【ささげもつ】

1.

[v5t,vt]
▶ to hold (something) reverently with both hands

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-11-11 01:03:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>to hold something reverently with both hands</gloss> +<gloss>to hold (something) reverently with both hands</gloss>
3.	A 2024-11-09 19:05:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: smk, sankoku, shinsen Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 捧げ持っ　 │ 2,360 │ 72.7% │ │ ささげ持っ │ 465 │ 14.3% │ │ 捧げもっ　 │ 300 │ 9.2% │ - add │ 捧持っ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ささげもっ │ 121 │ 3.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>捧げもつ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2024-11-09 18:14:20 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	捧げ持つ　 1,908 78.3% ささげ持つ 403 16.5% -sK ささげもつ 125 5.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258320 Active (id: 2320673)

プルシアンブルー；プルシャンブルー；プルシアン・ブルー；プルシャン・ブルー

1.

[n]
▶ Prussian blue

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1290610 紺青 1. Prussian blue; deep blue; dark blue; ultramarine
	⇐ see: 2258310 プロシア青【プロシアあお】 1. Prussian blue

History:

4.	A 2024-11-09 04:36:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ プルシアンブルー　 │ 5,930 │ 77.0% │ │ プルシャンブルー　 │ 1,398 │ 18.1% │ │ プルシアン・ブルー │ 192 │ 2.5% │ │ プルシャン・ブルー │ 184 │ 2.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
3.	A* 2024-11-09 00:53:53
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プルシアン・ブルー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プルシャン・ブルー</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2311020 Active (id: 2332837)
ＤＢ
【ディー・ビー；ディービー [sk] ；デービー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ database

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1081350 データベース 1. database

2.

[n] {computing}
▶ data bank

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1081290 データバンク 1. data bank; databank

3.

[n]
▶ designer brand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2863248 デザイナーズブランド 1. designer brand; designer label

History:

6.	A 2025-02-18 06:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-02-18 06:04:52
	Refs:	https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word110055.html 「データベース」の省略表現である「DB」の読み方として（特に、おっさんITエンジニアの間で）一般的な読み方
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>デービー</reb>
4.	A 2024-11-11 01:08:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Decibel is "dB". I don't think it belongs on this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>デービー</reb> +<reb>ディー・ビー</reb> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>DB</gloss> @@ -26,6 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>databank</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1082980">デシベル</xref> -<gloss>decibel</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 19:23:16 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr デービー 3062 83.1% ディービー 621 16.9%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＤＢ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ディービー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1081350">データベース</xref> @@ -9,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>database</gloss> @@ -10,0 +20,17 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1081290">データバンク</xref> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>data bank</gloss> +<gloss>databank</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1082980">デシベル</xref> +<gloss>decibel</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2863248">デザイナーズブランド</xref> +<gloss>designer brand</gloss>
2.	D 2024-10-07 06:18:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2316880 Active (id: 2320685)

ノンインターレース；ノンインタレース

1.

[n]
▶ non-interlaced scan
▶ progressive scan

History:

5.	A 2024-11-09 06:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-08 23:17:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_scan
	Comments:	Not really [comp].
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>non-interlaced</gloss> +<gloss>non-interlaced scan</gloss> +<gloss>progressive scan</gloss>
3.	A 2024-11-07 20:19:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-07 19:46:41 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノンインターレース 1793 66.8% ノンインタレース 892 33.2% <- 2316890
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノンインタレース</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2326030 Active (id: 2320661)
ＶＤＴ
【ブイ・ディー・ティー；ブイディーティー [sk] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ VDT
▶ video display terminal
▶ visual display terminal

History:

3.	A 2024-11-09 01:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-09 01:08:00
	Refs:	gg5, koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＶＤＴ</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブイ・ディー・ティー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -10,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>video display terminal</gloss> +<gloss>visual display terminal</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2329400 Active (id: 2320892)

ページャー；ページャ；ペイジャー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ pager

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1125000 ポケットベル 1. pager; beeper

History:

5.	A 2024-11-11 01:12:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ポケットベル 26,883
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1125000">ポケットベル</xref>
4.	A* 2024-11-09 20:15:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ペイジ is quite rare.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2024-10-31 17:33:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-31 17:13:58 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ページャ 7143 46.2% <- 1120480 ページャー 7377 47.7% ペイジャー 931 6.0% <- 2329600
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ページャ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペイジャー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +14,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2329610 Deleted (id: 2320729)

ペイジング

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ paging

History:

3.	D 2024-11-09 20:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Will merge.
2.	D* 2024-11-09 18:57:52
	Refs:	ページング 33413 100.0% ペイジング 0 0.0%
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2538840 Active (id: 2328516)
碌でもない [ateji,rK] ；陸でもない [rK] ；碌でも無い [sK] ；ろくでも無い [sK] ；六でもない [sK]
【ろくでもない；ロクでもない (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ good-for-nothing
▶ useless
▶ worthless

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-12-24 09:54:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-12-24 09:39:18 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 碌でもない　 │ 3,063 │ 2.9% │ add rK │ 陸でもない　 │ 176 │ 0.2% │ │ 碌でも無い　 │ 313 │ 0.3% │ │ ろくでも無い │ 896 │ 0.8% │ │ 六でもない　 │ 379 │ 0.4% │ │ ろくでもない │ 73,758 │ 68.7% │ │ ロクでもない │ 28,726 │ 26.8% │ add ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +27,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロクでもない</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2024-11-11 01:19:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The rK threshold is <3%. 碌でも無い can be hidden. We typically hide -無い forms if they're rare.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>陸でもない</keb> @@ -11,6 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>陸でもない</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2024-11-09 13:40:46 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 碌でもない　 │ 3.063 │ 3.9% │[rK], [ateji] │ ろくでも無い │ 896 │ 1.1% │add, [sK] │ 六でもない　 │ 379 │ 0.5% │Probably 変換ミス. While this would be [iK], it should probably be [sK], right? │ 碌でも無い　 │ 313 │ 0.4% │add, [rK], [ateji] ; prog, oukoku, shinsen │ 陸でもない　 │ 176 │ 0.2% │ │ 陸でも無い　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ろくでもない │ 73.758 │ 93.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Daijt: "...（「碌」はあて字）..." ⇒ also marked in sankoku and koj Compare to the 碌で無し entry where the 碌 forms are also marked as [ateji]. Also the word 碌・ろく itself is marked as [ateji].
	Comments:	The thought of writing this as 六でもない just randomly struck me.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>碌でも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +17,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ろくでも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>六でもない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-01-21 12:39:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>useless</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-01-20 23:45:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	碌でもない 3063 陸でもない 176 ろくでもない 73758
	Comments:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>陸でもない</keb>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2578090 Active (id: 2320691)

カワユス；かわゆす

1.

[int] [abbr,net-sl]
《from かわゆいです》
▶ cute!
▶ adorable!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2863274 【かわゆい】 1. cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty

History:

4.	A 2024-11-09 06:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 01:25:55 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	adjusting x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577200">かわゆい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1577200">かわゆい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2863274">かわゆい・1</xref> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-06 22:09:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カワユス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577200">かわいい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577200">かわゆい・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-09-06 17:30:28 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/newword?ref=1&pagenum=1&index=2007000134
	Comments:	hear it pretty often really

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jmdict 2723650 Active (id: 2320681)
腰のくびれ；腰の括れ [rK]
【こしのくびれ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ waist

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2004110 括れ【くびれ】 2. waist (esp. of a woman)

History:

6.	A 2024-11-09 06:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, they probably should be a separate entry.
5.	A* 2024-11-09 01:07:03 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 腰のくびれ　 │ 9,720 │ 92.4% │ │ 胴のくびれ　 │ 506 │ 4.8% │ │ 腰の括れ　　 │ 247 │ 2.3% │ add rK │ 胴の括れ　　 │ 22 │ 0.2% │ │ こしのくびれ │ 26 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	remove 胴- forms, i don't think you can read 胴 as こし
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>胴のくびれ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +9 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>胴の括れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-08-18 09:34:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams, Google images.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腰の括れ</keb>
3.	A* 2015-08-17 07:59:16 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 腰のくびれ 504 胴のくびれ 38
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腰のくびれ</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2012-06-18 12:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-17 19:23:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, 251k hits

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jmdict 2725220 Active (id: 2320894)

あんがと；あんがとう；あんがど [sk]

1.

[int] [col]
▶ thanks

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586820 【ありがとう】 1. thank you; thanks

History:

5.	A 2024-11-11 01:21:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1586820">有り難う・ありがとう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1586820">ありがとう</xref>
4.	A 2024-11-09 20:37:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 03:14:47
	Refs:	あんがと 57239 91.9% あんがど 23 0.0% ? あんがとう 4983 8.0% あんがどう 50 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あんがとう</reb>
2.	A 2012-06-28 04:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-25 06:02:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2010/11/blog-post_4013.html http://www.practical-japanese.com/2010/11/blog-post_4825.html

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jmdict 2747260 Active (id: 2320895)

ニッと；にっと；にいっと [sk] ；ニイッと [sk]

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ with a grin

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-11-11 01:24:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
4.	A 2024-11-09 01:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-09 01:48:58 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, jitenon, obunsha, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ ニッとして │ 137 │ 58.5% │ │ ニッとする │ 97 │ 41.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ニッと笑っ　 │ 5,311 │ 55.9% │ move up │ にっと笑っ　 │ 3,786 │ 39.9% │ │ にいっと笑っ │ 343 │ 3.6% │ add (found it used - only in nikk) │ ニイッと笑っ │ 53 │ 0.6% │ add ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニッと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,6 @@ -<reb>ニッと</reb> +<reb>にいっと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニイッと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2012-09-24 12:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We just make it "adv" if the と is integral.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 10:41:24 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Example: 一郎の顔をまじまじ見て、ニッと笑った。

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jmdict 2758970 Active (id: 2320745)
通名
【つうめい】

1.

[n]
▶ name one goes by
▶ popular name
▶ common name
▶ nickname

History:

6.	A 2024-11-09 21:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-07 02:09:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>one's common or popular name</gloss> +<gloss>name one goes by</gloss> +<gloss>popular name</gloss> +<gloss>common name</gloss> +<gloss>nickname</gloss>
4.	A 2012-12-12 02:47:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-12 01:09:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree that the meaning is the same (gloss copied from there), but i don't think they should be merged, as it would be an io merge
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>alias</gloss> -<gloss>nickname</gloss> +<gloss>one's common or popular name</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-10 06:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there really any difference in meaning between this and 通名/とおりな? Although it's more usually 通り名, I suspect it can be merged.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-12-03 03:33:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: （戸籍上の名前・本名などに対し）世間に通じる名前・名称。通称。通り名。
	Comments:	not entirely happy with the English gloss, could be improved

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jmdict 2780960 Active (id: 2320658)
じゃれ付く；戯れ付く [rK] ；戯れつく [sK]
【じゃれつく】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to coil around (of a child or animal)
▶ to grab (usu. out of playfulness or affection)
▶ to cling

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-11-09 01:49:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-07 00:31:13 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ じゃれ付い │ 4,949 │ 24.1% │ │ 戯れつい　 │ 162 │ 0.8% │ add sK │ 戯れ付い　 │ 30 │ 0.1% │ add rK (daijr/s, etc.) │ じゃれつい │ 15,413 │ 75.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>戯れつく</keb> +<keb>戯れ付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>戯れ付く</keb> +<keb>戯れつく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2019-03-08 07:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
4.	A* 2019-03-05 10:01:45
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>to cling</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-03-05 09:53:32
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉
	Comments:	「猫たちが不安そうに、俺の足元にじゃれ付いてくる。」 It's the touch.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to be playful (of a child or animal)</gloss> -<gloss>to play</gloss> -<gloss>to sport</gloss> -<gloss>to frolic</gloss> +<gloss>to coil around (of a child or animal)</gloss> +<gloss>to grab (usu. out of playfulness or affection)</gloss> +<gloss>to</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-04-06 19:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-03 22:21:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk hits

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jmdict 2796420 Active (id: 2320694)
自他共に；自他ともに
【じたともに】

1.

[exp]
▶ (by) both oneself and others

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796400 自他共に認める 1. to be generally accepted; to be acknowledged by oneself and others

History:

6.	A 2024-11-09 06:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2024-11-08 22:13:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自他共 140,705 自他共に 137,430 自他共に認める 108,985
	Comments:	I don't think it's an adverb. The 自他共 entry in nikk has a different definition. I think we should include the に.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>自他共</keb> +<keb>自他共に</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>自他とも</keb> +<keb>自他ともに</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>じたとも</reb> +<reb>じたともに</reb> @@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<s_inf>often as 自他共に</s_inf> -<gloss>by both oneself and others</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2796400">自他共に認める</xref> +<gloss>(by) both oneself and others</gloss>
4.	A 2015-03-27 00:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-03-26 09:05:44
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自他とも</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-12 11:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In the ngrams 99% are in 自他共に.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-10 23:01:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk (自他共) 〔副〕（「に」を伴っても用いる） ... gg5 (自他共に)
	Comments:	appears to be adv with or without the に

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jmdict 2826158 Rejected (id: 2320707)

タピオカミルクティー；タピオカティー；タピオカ・ミルクティー [rk] ；タピオカ・ティー [rk]

1.

[n]
▶ bubble tea
▶ pearl milk tea
▶ boba milk tea
▶ tapioca tea

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840118 タピる 1. to drink bubble tea

History:

4.	R 2024-11-09 16:35:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The -ミルク- version needs to be a separate entry. We haven't been using the [rk] tag for nakaguro forms.
3.	A* 2024-11-09 14:52:15
	Refs:	ngrams タピオカミルクティー 4157 81.9% タピオカ・ミルクティー 56 1.1% タピオカ・ミルク・ティー 0 0.0% タピオカティー 838 16.5% タピオカ・ティー 27 0.5%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タピオカミルクティー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>タピオカ・ミルクティー</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2014-11-26 10:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-25 08:44:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	japanese wiki
	Comments:	never heard it called 'tapioca tea', but it gets some hits in english

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jmdict 2840220 Active (id: 2320676)
Ｋ国；ｋ国 [sK]
【ケーこく】

1.

[n] [net-sl,derog]
▶ South Korea

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860551 Ｃ国【シーこく】 1. China

History:

11.	A 2024-11-09 05:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-11-09 04:52:59 parfait8
	Comments:	just noticed that the reading is wrong Ｋ is ケー (sankoku, smk)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>ケイこく</reb> +<reb>ケーこく</reb>
9.	A* 2024-11-09 04:51:26 parfait8
	Comments:	found it used
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｋ国</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2024-01-14 00:12:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only full-width romaji is supported in jmdict.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>K国</keb>
7.	A 2024-01-13 22:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2024-01-13 22:36:32
	Refs:	https://jp.quora.com/よく中国をC国-韓国をK国と呼ぶ人を見かけますが-どの https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/K国
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
5.	A 2024-01-13 22:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the [net-sl] needs a case made for it.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
4.	A* 2024-01-13 22:08:40
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>K国</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
3.	A 2019-06-13 07:23:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like the text where it's being used, but I think we should record it with appropriate tagging. I'm tempted to add a "mainly used by xenophobes" note.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
2.	A* 2019-06-12 23:59:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Judging by Google results, this is almost exclusively used by online right-wingers. In the second link, the author also writes "C国" for China and "在N" for Zainichi. Personally, I don't think we need it.
1.	A* 2019-06-12 09:32:10
	Refs:	https://q-and-a.hatenablog.com/entry/2017/01/11/141747 https://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/fullmoonfall222b/38094414.html
	Comments:	Saw on twitter. not sure of reading

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jmdict 2845973 Active (id: 2320961)

テレソン

1.

[n]
▶ telethon

History:

5.	A 2024-11-11 11:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've suggested reviving the テレトン entry.
4.	A* 2024-11-11 02:32:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The references provided for テレトン (on deleted 2863277) are about French telethons ("téléthon"). It's not a variant spelling. Web results are about a type of rose.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>テレトン</reb>
3.	A 2024-11-09 20:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テレトン 171 17.6% テレソン 800 82.4%
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テレトン</reb>
2.	A 2020-08-07 15:53:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-08-07 08:28:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テレソン 800 Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2863108 Active (id: 2320677)

チミ；ちみ

1.

[pn] [fam,col]
▶ you
▶ buddy
▶ pal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1247250 【きみ】 1. you; buddy; pal

History:

3.	A 2024-11-09 05:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really doubt this would be written using the kanji. I think the xref is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>君</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -10 +5,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -18 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2024-10-26 13:40:33
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-10-26 11:14:41
	Refs:	sankoku ちみは 9278 28.3% チミは 23552 71.7%

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jmdict 2863255 Active (id: 2320644)
思す；想す [sK]
【おぼす】

1.	[v4s,vt] [arch,hon] ▶ to think ▶ to consider
2.	[v4s,vt] [arch,hon] ▶ to think dearly of ▶ to care for ▶ to cherish

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 00:50:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	X-refs not needed here.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1589350">思う・1</xref> @@ -22,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>to believe</gloss> -<gloss>to reckon</gloss> @@ -28 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2007550">思し召す・2</xref> @@ -31,3 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>to think dearly of something</gloss> -<gloss>to care for, to show affection</gloss> -<gloss>to devote one's thoughts to something</gloss> +<gloss>to think dearly of</gloss> +<gloss>to care for</gloss> +<gloss>to cherish</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-07 16:11:17 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	思す 6749 85.9% ⇒ daijt/s/r, oukoku, shinsen, koj 想す 38 0.5% ⇒ [sK] おぼす 1071 13.6% Usage as an auxiliary is not mentioned in the smaller kokugos, I don't think it's needed
	Comments:	尊敬語 of 思う, modern equivalent would be something like 思いになる. Is xref appropriate here?

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jmdict 2863265 Active (id: 2320678)
家事審判
【かじしんぱん】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ family court adjudication

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 05:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Let's keep it short.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>family court trial for domestic cases and disputes (without resorting to litigation procedures)</gloss> +<gloss>family court adjudication</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-08 14:31:16 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 家事審判　　 │ 13.120 │ 99.6% │ daijs/t/r, sankoku, koj │ かじしんぱん │ 56 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Sankoku gives〘法〙
	Comments:	GG5, Prog and Eijiro also have entries for 家事審判法, the "the Domestic Affairs Adjustment Law".

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jmdict 2863268 Active (id: 2320695)
基礎語彙
【きそごい】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ basic vocabulary
▶ core vocabulary

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 06:26:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-08 18:21:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij, koj, RP

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jmdict 2863271 Active (id: 2320683)

リーフ

1.

[n]
▶ leaf

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 06:13:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-08 22:25:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1140770.

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jmdict 2863272 Active (id: 2320690)

ヴィラン

1.

[n]
▶ villain

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 06:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The EJs don't have it. Seems to be mostly in popular culture.
1.	A* 2024-11-08 23:05:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not in the usual refs. I saw it in the wild. Lots of usages in various articles on the pixiv 百科事典. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴィラン >> ヴィラン（英：villain） https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ファイアフライ(DCコミック) >> アメコミ『バットマン』に登場するヴィラン。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ ヴィラン　 │ 3,887 │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ ヴィランズ │ 3,442 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯

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jmdict 2863274 Active (id: 2321046)
可愛い [rK]
【かわゆい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk,dated]
▶ cute
▶ adorable
▶ charming
▶ lovely
▶ pretty

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2578090 カワユス 1. cute!; adorable!

2.

[adj-i] [uk,dated]
▶ dear
▶ precious
▶ darling
▶ pet

3.

[adj-i] [uk,dated]
▶ innocent
▶ childlike
▶ childish
▶ lovable

4.

[adj-i] [uk,dated]
▶ dainty
▶ little
▶ tiny

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-11-12 07:57:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
1.	A* 2024-11-09 01:23:59 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, smk, daijr, iwakoku, etc. (which only have the kana form)
	Comments:	proposed split from かわいい technically it might be [dated][or][col]

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jmdict 2863275 Active (id: 2320888)
見惚れる；見ほれる
【みほれる】

1.

[v1,vi] [dated]
▶ to be fascinated (by)
▶ to be captivated by
▶ to be enchanted by
▶ to gaze admiringly at
▶ to watch in fascination

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-11-11 01:00:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 01:58:46 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 見惚れ │ 101,843 │ 92.3% │ probably many false positives │ 見ほれ │ 6,666 │ 6.0% │ keeping it visible (sankoku, shinkoku, jitenon, gendai) │ みほれ │ 1,790 │ 1.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	proposed split from 見とれる

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jmdict 2863276 Active (id: 2320789)
湾処 [ateji,rK]
【ワンド (nokanji)；わんど】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ (riverine) lagoon
▶ fluvial lagoon

History:

7.	A 2024-11-10 03:40:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: わんど【湾処】〔入り江〕 an inlet; a cove; 〔川のよどみ〕 a backwater.
	Comments:	Best to drop that Ainu source.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain"/>
6.	A* 2024-11-10 02:54:17 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 湾処　 │ 807 │ 0.8% │ add (daijr/s, jawiki) │ ワンド │ 96,611 │ 92.7% │ │ わんど │ 6,802 │ 6.5% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────┬───────╮ │ ワンドの水 │ 62 │ 74.7% │ │ わんどの水 │ 21 │ 25.3% │ │ 湾処の水　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────┬───────╮ │ 川のワンド │ 62 │100.0% │ │ 川の湾処　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 川のわんど │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────┴───────╯
	Comments:	jawiki: "入り江や川の淀み、淵などを「わんど」と呼ぶ地方があり、アイヌ語起源の倭語であるとする説。アイヌ語解釈では次のような意味になる。◆ワンド＝wa-un-to＝岸・にある・沼。" the impression i got reading this was "和語 influenced by the ainu term" rather than a 音訳 - seems just like a theory anyway (i don't see it in daijr/s)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>湾処</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -5,0 +11,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わんど</reb> @@ -8,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2024-11-10 02:25:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This doesn't sit well with me considering that we use the tag when the first gloss is the same as the source word. I don't think leaving it out should be open to interpretation (even if it's obvious given the context) I would prefer to not include the lsrc tag at all in cases like these.
4.	A 2024-11-10 00:44:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't have to include the source term, especially if the transliteration isn't clear.
3.	A* 2024-11-09 23:59:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	we need to include the source word, no? jpeiki has "wa-un-to" but I'm not immediately finding this attested in any reliable source.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2024-11-09 06:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 05:24:49
	Comments:	split from 1919720

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jmdict 2863277 Active (id: 2323722)

テレトン

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ Téléthon (rose variety)

History:

4.	A 2024-11-23 06:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2024-11-11 11:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.rosesabc.com/en/telethon-b98784b32e70 ChatGPT: Téléthon roses are a special variety of roses developed in France to support the French Téléthon, a national charity event that raises funds for research on genetic diseases, particularly muscular dystrophy. WWW hits for テレトン are mostly for this rose.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>telethon</gloss> -<gloss>(usually) a 24-hour philanthropic television marathon</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>Téléthon (rose variety)</gloss>
2.	D 2024-11-09 20:21:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テレトン 171 17.6% テレソン 800 82.4%
	Comments:	Will merge.
1.	A* 2024-11-09 11:32:31
	Refs:	https://www.gitsl.com/ala/10129/ https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1387952434360/

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jmdict 2863278 Deleted (id: 2320754)

おもろ

1.

[adj-na] Dialect: ksb
▶ interesting
▶ fascinating
▶ intriguing
▶ enthralling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2007560 おもろい 1. interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling

2.

[adj-na] Dialect: ksb
▶ amusing
▶ funny
▶ comical

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2007560 おもろい 2. amusing; funny; comical

History:

2.	D 2024-11-09 23:55:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Same pattern can be seen with lots of adj-i such as おもしろ(い)　やば(い)　etc.
1.	A* 2024-11-09 16:28:39 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Encountered here: following laughter watching a video clip, めっちゃおもろ. https://youtu.be/Wn84-n6zfFE?t=240 Some japanese people complain about how this expression is annoying and everyone's using it, others defend it. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12262428012 めっちゃおもろな： (の is non existent, you have to flip through なの・なんで uses to find adj-na uses, but they are there) https://x.com/search?q="めっちゃおもろな"&src=typed_query&f=top Random おもろな [adj-na] https://x.com/koaaski/status/1849436730539364522 おもろな動画が流れてきたので以前描いたGIFで検証 https://x.com/sena_namiaya/status/1854285402213110114 着せ恋読んでめっちゃおもろ！！！ https://www.facebook.com/p/長屋の2階おもろ-100040187037171/?locale=gl_ES 「おもろ」は、大阪弁「おもろい」と沖縄方言「想い」を意味する「おも?
	Comments:	Glosses copy/pasted from おもろい, but not [adj-i]. Not 100% sure this is strictly kansai-ben. May have an entirely separate meaning based on 思い/想い from okinawa. I have not attempted that.

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jmdict 2863279 Active (id: 2320743)

タピオカミルクティー；タピオカ・ミルク・ティー；タピオカミルクティ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ tapioca milk tea
▶ pearl milk tea
▶ boba milk tea

History:

3.	A 2024-11-09 20:43:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	タピオカミルクティ 743
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タピオカミルクティ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2024-11-09 20:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 16:39:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ タピオカミルクティー　　 │ 4,157 │ │ タピオカ・ミルクティー　 │ 56 │ │ タピオカ・ミルク・ティー │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	From the additions to entry 2826158 (タピオカティー) proposed by anonymous. No references provided.

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jmdict 2863280 Active (id: 2320735)
質量ともに；質量共に
【しつりょうともに】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ both in quality and quantity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1320790 質量【しつりょう】 2. quality and quantity

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 20:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2024-11-09 16:39:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=質量共に質量ともに 20362 質量共に 4608
	Comments:	Not sure about the English translation.

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jmdict 2863281 Active (id: 2320744)
原付バイク
【げんつきバイク】

1.

[n]
▶ moped bike
▶ scooter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2079750 原動機付き自転車 1. motorized two-wheeled vehicle (with a displacement of less than 50cc); motorized bicycle

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 20:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD - xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2079750">原動機付き自転車</xref>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 16:43:50 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	原付バイク 106,757 reverso https://ja.forvo.com/word/原付バイク
	Comments:	I keep hearing it on the news. forvo has it too.

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jmdict 2863282 Active (id: 2320742)
絡繰る
【からくる】

1.	[v4r,vt] [arch] ▶ to manipulate ▶ to pull strings ▶ to devise a mechanism
2.	[v4r,vt] [arch] ▶ to control a person from the shadows

History:

4.	A 2024-11-09 20:39:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting that it got into WordNet.
3.	A* 2024-11-09 20:35:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s and koj have this tagged as 〘動ラ四〙
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v4r;</pos> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v4r;</pos> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2024-11-09 20:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	絡繰る 135 JWN to manipulate; to pull strings; to pull wires
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to operate something by pulling a thread</gloss> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>to manipulate</gloss> +<gloss>to pull strings</gloss> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 18:03:28 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen https://i.imgur.com/BE5OHZe.png
	Comments:	Found it in a quest title inside of Final Fantasy 14 (image above)

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jmdict 2863283 Active (id: 2320741)
鯉こく；鯉濃 [rK]
【こいこく】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ carp cooked in miso soup

History:

3.	A 2024-11-09 20:38:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鯉こく　 │ 10,220 │ 98.1% │ │ 鯉濃　　 │ 197 │ 1.9% │ - add (daijr, smk, meikyo, etc.) │ こいこく │ 700 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鯉濃</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-11-09 20:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>miso soup with simmered slices of carp</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>carp cooked in miso soup</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 20:32:40 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鯉こく　 │ 10.220 │ 93.6% │GG5, Prog, Iwakoku, Shinsen │ こいこく │ 700 │ 6.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmnedict 5244109 Active (id: 2320641)
警察庁
【けいさつちょう】

1.

[organization]
▶ National Police Agency
▶ NPA

History:

3.	A 2024-11-09 00:01:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/警察庁_(曖昧さ回避)
	Comments:	It doesn't only refer to the Japanese agency so I think we should keep the jmdict entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>NPA</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-11-07 00:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in JMdict. Perhaps it should only be here?
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Keisatsuchō</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>National Police Agency</gloss>
1.	A 2021-07-10 10:51:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	chou conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Keisatsuchou</gloss> +<gloss>Keisatsuchō</gloss>

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jmnedict 5747121 Active (id: 2320689)

ウェイデン

1.	[surname] ▶ Weyden
2.	[person] ▶ Weyden, Rogier van der (1399-1464; Belgian painter)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-09 06:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-08 21:10:20 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ロヒール・ファン・デル・ウェイデン https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden

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2.	A 2024-11-10 01:05:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-09 23:36:42
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパーム・バンク</reb>

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