JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1007570 Active (id: 2323055)
小っぽけ [sK]
【ちっぽけ】

1.

[adj-na] [uk,col]
▶ very small
▶ tiny
▶ insignificant

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 01:41:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-17 18:04:02 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A* 2024-11-17 18:00:32 parfait8
	Refs:	add [col] (sankoku, etc.) add gloss (gg5) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 小っぽけ │ 873 │ 0.2% │ add sK (in none of my refs) │ ちっぽけ │ 394,409 │ 99.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>insignificant</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-19 05:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why not. It's in the same usage pattern as 小っちゃ and 小っちゃい. The main dictionaries won't touch it.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小っぽけ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-09-19 04:57:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams: 小っぽけ 873 worth recording? (as iK?)

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jmdict 1013140 Active (id: 2323131)
寄越す；遣す [rK] ；寄こす [sK]
【よこす [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to send ▶ to forward
2.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to hand over (e.g. money)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 06:03:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding 寄こす again
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>寄こす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-05-05 22:23:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>寄こす</keb>
3.	A* 2022-05-05 21:58:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 10,101 6.8% 寄越す 2,867 1.9% 寄こす 2,359 1.6% 遣す 132,770 89.7% よこす
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-09-08 01:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 uses kana.
1.	A* 2015-09-07 15:07:07 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 寄越す 808 寄こす 131 遣す 179 よこす 3884 寄越して 584 寄こして 120 遣して 232 よこして 1775
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1076390 Active (id: 2323128)

タブ [spec1]

1.	[n] ▶ tab (character, key)
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ tab (in a window)
3.	[n] ▶ tab (flap or strip of material)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 04:52:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-18 16:38:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<gloss>tab (character)</gloss> +<gloss>tab (character, key)</gloss> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>tabulation alignment</gloss> -<gloss>tabulation</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>tab (in a window)</gloss> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>tub</gloss> +<gloss>tab (flap or strip of material)</gloss>

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jmdict 1086990 Active (id: 2323102)

トレース [gai1]

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ tracing
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ trail left in the snow (by mountaineers) ▶ following (a trail of footprints)
3.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ trace (of a matrix)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 03:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 02:57:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,14 @@ -<gloss>trace</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>tracing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>trail left in the snow (by mountaineers)</gloss> +<gloss>following (a trail of footprints)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>trace (of a matrix)</gloss>

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jmdict 1123540 Active (id: 2323227)

ボウリング [spec1] ；ボーリング

1.

[n]
▶ bowling (esp. tenpin)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831794 十柱戯【じっちゅうぎ】 1. tenpin bowling

History:

10.	A 2024-11-19 20:11:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ボウリング大会 │ 50,850 │ 33.8% │ │ ボーリング大会 │ 99,396 │ 66.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
9.	A 2024-11-19 20:10:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not rare enough
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2024-11-19 19:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't tag words from English. Can drop the gai1.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
7.	A* 2024-11-19 19:01:53 parfait8
	Refs:	add [lsrc] (gendai) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ボウリング選手 │ 1,143 │ 92.6% │ │ ボーリング選手 │ 91 │ 7.4% │ add rk (not sure what the [rk] threshold is but it seems appropriate here) ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	looking at the wiki page, it seems that "bowling (game)" might be better as a gloss
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
6.	A 2021-09-26 06:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボウリング 770551 ボーリング 938227
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-09-25 13:46:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,7 +14,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>ボーリング</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>boring</gloss> -<gloss>drilling</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-21 00:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Lost in the mists of time. I think it can go.
	Diff:	@@ -24,6 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>bawling</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2017-04-19 13:43:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Where does the "bawling" sense come from? Are there any examples?
2.	A 2017-03-28 08:15:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-28 06:55:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, WWW images
	Comments:	Not lawn bowling or cricket bowling.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>bowling</gloss> +<gloss>bowling (esp. tenpin)</gloss>

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jmdict 1202740 Active (id: 2323200)
開削；開鑿；開さく [sK]
【かいさく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ excavation
▶ cutting
▶ digging

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 19:11:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-19 18:51:23 parfait8
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 開削　 │ 3,667 │ 89.9% │ │ 開鑿　 │ 232 │ 5.7% │ │ 開さく │ 182 │ 4.5% │ add ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 開削　 │ 49,817 │ 89.0% │ │ 開鑿　 │ 4,066 │ 7.3% │ │ 開さく │ 2,115 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>開さく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-04-17 00:28:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Smaller kokugos other than meikyo all have this tagged [vt]
3.	A* 2024-04-17 00:26:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr example 「運河を―する」
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-03-06 04:53:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-06 04:43:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>開鑿</keb>

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jmdict 1221210 Active (id: 2323212)
機雷 [news1,nf11]
【きらい [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n] [abbr] {military}
▶ (sea) mine

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2860284 機械水雷 1. (sea) mine
	⇐ see: 1372210 水雷【すいらい】 2. (sea) mine; underwater mine

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 19:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-19 17:25:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For what it's worth, I saw that the kokugos had 機雷 marked as an abbreviation when I made the entry for 機械水雷 earlier this year. The latter is so rare that I didn't think it was worth mentioning here.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 17:18:22 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, oukoku, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2860284">機械水雷</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1259180 Active (id: 2323216)
見すぼらしい；見窄らしい [rK]
【みすぼらしい [ichi2] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ shabby
▶ unsightly
▶ unkempt

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 19:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oscar Wilde was on the ball.
5.	A* 2024-11-19 05:10:22 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seconding Stephen's effort to remove "seedy" in 2022. Also removing from 貧相, which J-J dictionaries use this term to define. (貧相 is what I encountered in the wild) As an AmE speaker, this word has only one English sense to me, and it always includes "potentially honest dishonest/illegal". As such, there is nothing for the other glosses to disambiguate. For American speakers "seedy" is unambiguous. As such, as long as "seedy" remains on this entry, for Americans it imputes a nuance to "見すぼらしい" that does not exist. At the same time, any translator (including UK-based native-English-speaking translators who see no issue with "seedy") who uses this gloss will corrupt the translation if their audience includes Americans. For these reasons, unless we're willing to mark it "seedy([British English])", which I know we do not do (but perhaps should), I think it needs to be dropped. I have a growing little collection of "likely-to-be-misleading glosses" which I will someday address on github as a whole. Reminded by this entry, I actually spent several hours trying to draft that post yesterday, but it's just too much to address in a way that I think will be well-received right now. I'm going to use this edit as a datapoint, and save the big-picture post for another day. Any comments here will help streamline that github discussion if/when I manage to get there.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>seedy</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-09 10:04:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	However 見窄らしい is the form that's in the Ichiman reference list. I think it can be dropped from the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
3.	A* 2022-06-09 07:11:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it really makes sense to tag a rK form with any prio tag.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
2.	A 2022-06-09 02:40:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I think "seedy" is OK - it fits the other glosses. Maybe danger/illegality is an AmE nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>seedy</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-06-09 01:31:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 見窄らしい　 \| 1,629 \| 2.6% \| \| 見すぼらしい \| 1,316 \| 2.1% \| \| みすぼらしい \| 59,009 \| 95.2% \| \|-ーーーーーー-+--------+-------\| \| 見窄らしく　 \| 533 \| 2.4% \| \| 見すぼらしく \| 532 \| 2.4% \| \| みすぼらしく \| 20,767 \| 95.1% \|
	Comments:	To me, "seedy" has connotations of danger and possibly illegality. The gloss in GG5 but I'm not a fan. As I understand it, the meaning of みすぼらしい is more narrowly focused on physical appearance. The kanji 見 appears in ~5% of usages, so I don't think 見すぼらしい technically counts as [rK]. I think it's safe to move it to the first position. Should this be demoted to [ichi2]?
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>見窄らしい</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>見すぼらしい</keb> @@ -9 +8,3 @@ -<keb>見すぼらしい</keb> +<keb>見窄らしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>seedy</gloss> +<gloss>unsightly</gloss> +<gloss>unkempt</gloss>

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jmdict 1259250 Active (id: 2323245)
見っともない [rK] ；見っとも無い [sK]
【みっともない [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ shameful
▶ disgraceful
▶ unsightly
▶ indecent
▶ unseemly
▶ unbecoming
▶ improper

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2832367 見っともいい【みっともいい】 1. decent; respectable; dignified; becoming; seemly

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-11-19 21:16:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kokugos and GG5 all have 〜ない.
	Comments:	〜無い [rK] -> [sK]
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>見っとも無い</keb> +<keb>見っともない</keb> @@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<keb>見っともない</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>見っとも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-10-04 05:43:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In 中辞典. 見っともない 1469 見っとも無い 4345 みっともない 275031
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>見っとも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 03:28:39 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>unsightly</gloss>
5.	A 2022-06-22 06:47:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
4.	A 2022-06-22 04:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The Ichiman source contained the 見っともない form.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-06-22 04:12:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 見っともない \| 1,469 \| 0.5% \| <- Remove [ichi1] ? \| みっともない \| 275,031 \| 99.5% \|
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-09-27 02:50:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"shameful", "disgraceful", "unseemly", "unbecoming", etc. also refer esp. to public (e.g. in which shame can be induced).
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>shameful (esp. bad behavior in public)</gloss> +<gloss>shameful</gloss> +<gloss>disgraceful</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>unseemly</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>improper</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-27 01:33:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add more wording, specify that this is esp. public behavior
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>shameful</gloss> +<gloss>shameful (esp. bad behavior in public)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>unbecoming</gloss>

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jmdict 1259290 Active (id: 2330023)
見る [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；観る [spec1] ；視る；覧る [sK]
【みる [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to see
▶ to look
▶ to watch
▶ to view
▶ to observe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2217020 ご覧なさる【ごらんなさる】 1. to see; to look; to watch

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to examine
▶ to look over
▶ to assess
▶ to check
▶ to judge

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to look after
▶ to attend to
▶ to take care of
▶ to keep an eye on

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1213770 看る 1. to look after (often medically); to take care of

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to experience
▶ to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)

5.

[aux-v,v1] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to try ...
▶ to have a go at ...
▶ to give ... a try

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845532 みそ 1. go ahead and try; why don't you give it a go?
	⇐ see: 2256270 見【み】 2. (please) try (to)
	⇐ see: 1527040 味噌【みそ】 5. try

6.

[aux-v,v1] [uk]
《as 〜てみると, 〜てみたら, 〜てみれば, etc.》
▶ to see (that) ...
▶ to find (that) ...

Conjugations

History:

24.	A 2025-01-12 04:09:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments or suggestions.
23.	A* 2025-01-03 02:10:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見る 285231235 観る 5339815 視る 82016 覧る 958 聞く 13030220 聴く 5020959
	Comments:	Difficult to see how it can be done in a useful or meaningful way. Specific suggestions welcome. The JEs don't even mention 観る, etc. The situation with 聞く and 聴く is a bit different.
22.	A* 2024-12-31 03:47:38 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://dime.jp/genre/1163265/ 見る：意図せずに目でとらえる。観る：意図的に目を向ける https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/687957 mentions "intentionality" and then defines the two items as follows: 見る：受動的に視界に入ること観る：意識をして視線を向けること https://oggi.jp/6923438 見る：光景が目に入ってくることで、受動的な行為です。観る：「観る」には意識して物を見るというニュアンスがあり、能動的です。「観察」という言葉に置き換えてもいいでしょう。「観察」以外の「観戦」「観光」「観劇」も、意識して見るという点で共通しています https://www.zenken-net.or.jp/labor-page2/safety01_09/ 「見る」は様子をみるとか、単に状態を知る程度、いわば低レベルと思ってください。「観る」は念をいれてものを見るとか、ぐるりと見回すといった意味があります。「視る」は目を止めてジッと見る、ハッキリと見て取るといった意味があります。 https://jpnculture.net/miru/ Provides a detailed description of meanings and usages for the 6 different "miru" characters
	Comments:	Just happened to notice that we don't differentiate between 見る, 視る, and 観る here. I wonder if we can do that the way the entry for 聞く and 聴く works, or are perhaps separate entries possible? And for some fun, here is a prescriptive view: https://mbp-japan.com/okayama/kikuchi/column/3307619/
21.	A 2024-11-20 03:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2024-11-19 22:44:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────────╮ │ を見る │ 224,221,018 │ │ を観る │ 1,285,445 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────────╯
	Comments:	I think 観る deserves a priority tag as well.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 19 older log entries)
19.	A 2023-01-02 02:07:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-01-01 22:23:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	覧る seems to apply especially to our sense 2, but it is very rare. meikyo: 「覧」はひととおり目を通す意で「新聞［回状］を覧る」などと使うが、今は一般に「見」でまかなう。 shinmeikai also has it. Google N-gram Corpus Counts 覧る 958 覧て 864
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>覧る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
17.	A 2019-11-10 06:43:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2019-11-09 23:23:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Sense 4 seemed quite pointless (covered by sense 1) so I've replaced with a new sense (so as not to mess up the sentences).
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1365450">診る</xref> +<gloss>to examine</gloss> @@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>to look on</gloss> @@ -38 +37 @@ -<gloss>to examine</gloss> +<gloss>to check</gloss> @@ -45 +43,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +45,2 @@ +<gloss>to attend to</gloss> +<gloss>to take care of</gloss> @@ -48 +47,0 @@ -<gloss>to take care of</gloss> @@ -53,2 +52,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 観る</s_inf> -<gloss>to view (e.g. flowers, movie)</gloss> +<gloss>to experience</gloss> +<gloss>to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)</gloss> @@ -69 +68 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>as 〜てみると, 〜てみたら, 〜てみれば, etc.</s_inf>
15.	A 2019-11-09 23:02:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60,6 +60,4 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>to try</gloss> -<gloss>to try out</gloss> -<gloss>to have a go at</gloss> -<gloss>to give something a try</gloss> -<gloss>to test</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to try ...</gloss> +<gloss>to have a go at ...</gloss> +<gloss>to give ... a try</gloss> @@ -71,3 +69,3 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>to see that...</gloss> -<gloss>to find that...</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to see (that) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to find (that) ...</gloss>
14.	A* 2019-11-09 15:00:27
	Diff:	@@ -62,0 +63,2 @@ +<gloss>to have a go at</gloss> +<gloss>to give something a try</gloss>
13.	A 2019-03-25 05:18:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like "conative" much, and in any case I suspect it's forming a conative structure rather than following a conative verb.
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> @@ -69 +69 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
12.	A* 2019-03-24 01:36:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "conative"/"aconative" is very helpful (as I've noted previously).
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. after after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> @@ -69 +69 @@ -<s_inf>usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. after after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
11.	A 2015-10-21 23:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2015-10-21 17:47:34 luce
	Diff:	@@ -56,0 +57 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -58 +58,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -62,0 +63 @@ +<gloss>to test</gloss> @@ -64,0 +66 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66 +67,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
9.	A 2013-02-10 12:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Search me. I was impressed by the word.
8.	A* 2013-02-10 09:16:19 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	No idea, must have happened automatically. might there be a better way of saying "aconative verb"?
7.	A 2013-02-10 06:58:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-02-09 21:01:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	why rm all the usage tags?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf14</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +18,3 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf14</re_pri>
5.	A* 2013-02-09 03:59:25 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	the "aconative verb" in the note on meaning 6 is a little bit confusing - the term only gets 8 hits on bing, might there be a better way of phrasing it?
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf14</ke_pri> @@ -18,3 +15,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf14</re_pri>
4.	A 2012-05-06 11:07:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-06 08:03:20
	Comments:	"try out" seems to be closer to the meaning than pure "try"
	Diff:	@@ -62,0 +62,1 @@ +<gloss>to try out</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-11 10:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-08 07:52:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	merging in recent submission suggested as a new entry. i'm not sure the glosses (or my use of the word 'conative') are entirely right
	Diff:	@@ -60,1 +60,10 @@ -<gloss>(usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる</s_inf> +<gloss>to try</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to see that...</gloss> +<gloss>to find that...</gloss>

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jmdict 1283890 Active (id: 2323239)
高波 [news1,nf22] ；高浪 [rK]
【たかなみ [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ high waves
▶ heavy seas

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 20:29:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈高波／高浪／たかなみ〉〈にさらわれ／に警戒／に注意／に厳重／のため〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 高波にさらわれ　　 │ 9,078 │ │ 高浪にさらわれ　　 │ 0 │ │ たかなみにさらわれ │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 高波に警戒　　　　 │ 4,567 │ │ 高浪に警戒　　　　 │ 0 │ │ たかなみに警戒　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 高波に注意　　　　 │ 3,136 │ │ 高浪に注意　　　　 │ 0 │ │ たかなみに注意　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 高波に厳重　　　　 │ 1,442 │ │ 高浪に厳重　　　　 │ 0 │ │ たかなみに厳重　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 高波のため　　　　 │ 1,374 │ │ 高浪のため　　　　 │ 0 │ │ たかなみのため　　 │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	The counts for 高浪 are probably from people with that name.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2024-11-19 19:42:17 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 高波 │ 100,060 │ 92.3% │ │ 高浪 │ 8,383 │ 7.7% │ add (daijr/s, etc.) ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>高浪</keb>
1.	A 2018-04-16 12:37:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>heavy seas</gloss>

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jmdict 1300870 Active (id: 2323242)
三省 [news1,nf17]
【さんせい [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ frequent reflection
▶ frequent meditation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 20:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-18 02:45:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>frequent reflection (meditation)</gloss> +<gloss>frequent reflection</gloss> +<gloss>frequent meditation</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1306250 Active (id: 2323218)
使用権
【しようけん】

1.

[n]
▶ right to use
▶ (the) use

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 20:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: the right 「of using [to use]; (the) use.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(the) use</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 16:17:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>use</gloss>

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jmdict 1319310 Active (id: 2323049)
七五三 [spec2,news2,nf46] ；７５３ [sK]
【しちごさん [spec2,news2,nf46] 】

1.	[n] ▶ shichi-go-san ▶ 7-5-3 day ▶ [expl] festival day for children aged 7, 5 and 3 held on or around November 15
2.	[n] ▶ lucky numbers 7, 5 and 3

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 01:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-18 00:06:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>７５３</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>festival (shrine visit) by children aged 7, 5 and 3</gloss> -<gloss>7-5-3 Day</gloss> +<gloss>shichi-go-san</gloss> +<gloss>7-5-3 day</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">festival day for children aged 7, 5 and 3 held on or around November 15</gloss>
2.	A 2024-11-17 05:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that helps.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>7-5-3 Day</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-11 06:07:34
	Comments:	Google Calendar glosses this as "7-5-3 Day" in English

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jmdict 1345960 Active (id: 2323173)
傷薬；疵薬 [rK] ；きず薬 [sK] ；傷ぐすり [sK]
【きずぐすり】

1.

[n]
▶ salve
▶ ointment
▶ potion

History:

1.

A 2024-11-19 15:37:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

〈傷／疵／きず／キズ〉〈薬／ぐすり／グスリ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 傷薬　　　 │ 19,170 │ 63.9% │
│ キズ薬　　 │  2,018 │  6.7% │
│ きず薬　　 │  1,208 │  4.0% │ - add
│ 傷ぐすり　 │    612 │  2.0% │ - add
│ 疵薬　　　 │      0 │  0.0% │ - rK (daijs, smk)
│ きずぐすり │  3,260 │ 10.9% │
│ キズぐすり │  3,139 │ 10.5% │
│ きずグスリ │    461 │  1.5% │
│ キズグスリ │    115 │  0.4% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

Diff:

@@ -8,0 +9,9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>きず薬</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>傷ぐすり</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1353690 Active (id: 2323224)
上奏
【じょうそう】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [hon]
▶ report to the emperor

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 20:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-18 02:46:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>report to the throne</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>report to the emperor</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1369480 Active (id: 2323050)
人里 [news2,nf29]
【ひとざと [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n]
▶ village
▶ human habitation
▶ human settlement

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 01:35:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
2.	A* 2024-11-18 07:22:46 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>human settlement</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-18 07:21:48 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added a meaning from kenkyuusha
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>village</gloss>

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jmdict 1369900 Active (id: 2323252)
塵；芥 [rK]
【ゴミ (nokanji) [spec1] ；ごみ [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rubbish
▶ trash
▶ garbage
▶ refuse
▶ litter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835259 カスゴミ 1. lamestream media; mainstream media
	⇐ see: 2162230 マスゴミ 1. mainstream media; lamestream media

History:

9.	A 2024-11-19 23:24:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 塵を捨て　 │ 125 │ 0.2% │ │ 芥を捨て　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ごみを捨て │ 12,929 │ 17.9% │ │ ゴミを捨て │ 59,000 │ 81.9% │ - move up ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<reb>ゴミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16,5 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゴミ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2023-04-05 02:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll make it an entry. GG5 has 芥 here.
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あくた</reb> -<re_restr>芥</re_restr>
7.	A* 2023-04-05 01:20:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゴミを捨て 59,000 芥を捨て 0 ゴミが 526,749 芥が 488
	Comments:	Meikyo and shinmeikai have "古風な言い方" for あくた. Sankoku tags it as 文. I think it should be a separate [dated] entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf36</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-04-03 23:11:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-04-03 20:47:20 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>litter</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-11-09 10:26:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri>
3.	A 2012-01-23 10:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-22 22:13:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2010-06-22 23:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1396970 Active (id: 2323378)
粗筋 [ichi1,news2,nf46] ；荒筋 [rK] ；あら筋 [sK]
【あらすじ [ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ outline
▶ summary
▶ argument

History:

8.	A 2024-11-20 11:11:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-11-19 22:37:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 粗筋　　　　　 │ 42,422 │ 2.3% │ │ 荒筋　　　　　 │ 3,595 │ 0.2% │ - rK (kokugos) │ あら筋　　　　 │ 1,260 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ あらすじ　　　 │ 1,785,561 │ 97.4% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────────┼───────┤ │ 映画の粗筋　　 │ 263 │ 3.2% │ │ 映画の荒筋　　 │ 30 │ 0.4% │ │ 映画のあら筋　 │ 26 │ 0.3% │ │ 映画のあらすじ │ 7,913 │ 96.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-10-15 13:45:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
5.	A* 2016-10-15 09:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Used in GG5 example.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あら筋</keb>
4.	A 2015-03-23 22:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>argument</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-03-23 19:44:21
	Refs:	n-grams (8:1)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-07-07 21:29:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-07 13:01:23 Gernot
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/7186/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>荒筋</keb>

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jmdict 1397270 Active (id: 2323203)
素人 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【しろうと [gikun/ichi1,news1,nf09] ；しろと [gikun,ok] ；しらびと [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ amateur
▶ layman
▶ ordinary person
▶ novice

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1263430 玄人 1. expert; professional; master; connoisseur
	⇐ see: 1475250 白人【はくじん】 2. beginner; amateur
	⇐ see: 2759300 藤四郎【とうしろ】 1. amateur; novice; layman

2.

[n]
▶ respectable woman (i.e. not a prostitute, hostess, geisha)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1263430 玄人 2. woman in the nightlife business; demimondaine; geisha and prostitutes

3.

[n] [arch] Dialect: kyb
▶ unlicensed prostitute

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1768060 私娼 1. unlicensed prostitute
	⇐ see: 1475250 白人【はくじん】 3. unlicensed prostitute

History:

16.	A 2024-11-19 19:39:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2024-11-18 17:41:35 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	しろと is in sankoku, not sure it's [ok]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
14.	A 2024-01-31 23:04:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2024-01-31 22:13:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed. Is it really helpful to know that the the word comes from しろひと/白人? Only koj has しらひと. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +23,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しらひと</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -38 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1263430">玄人・くろうと・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1263430">玄人・2</xref>
12.	A* 2024-01-29 06:28:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 素人《「しろひと（白人）」の音変化》 I can find some "recent" examples of 白人/しろうと (ruby) on google books and ndl, e.g. 1901, 1904 nikk 白人　素人 entry: ② (「白人(しろうと)」の音読み) (イ) 物事に熟達していない人。また、それを職業・専門にしていない人。 nikk's 玄人 entry has a 1711 example where 素人 is spelled 白人 wiktionary has the kanji as "稀" 和漢雅俗いろは辭典 (1901) lists it
	Comments:	白人 is mostly historical but I think it should stay, it helps explain the oigin and reading.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1263430">玄人・くろうと・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1263430">玄人・1</xref>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2024-01-29 01:46:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2024-01-29 01:23:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	As far as the readings go, I only see an overlap between 素人 and 白人 in the kokugos (koj & nikk only) for しらひと. However, the definitions for しらひと【白人】 and しらひと【素人】 are not the same in those dictionaries. The former ("white skinned person; person with vitiligo; albino") is not in this entry.
	Comments:	Doesn't look like 白人 belongs here.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>白人</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2019-03-01 06:10:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Messy, but the kokugos agree that it's valid.
8.	A* 2019-02-28 21:14:37
	Refs:	精選版日本国語大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>白人</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +26,5 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しらひと</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -24 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -34 +43 @@ -<gloss>respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>respectable woman (i.e. not a prostitute, hostess, geisha)</gloss>
7.	A 2013-02-16 04:37:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-02-16 03:42:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	sense 2 was just part of sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しろと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しらびと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>layman</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary person</gloss> @@ -22,1 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>layman</gloss> @@ -26,3 +33,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1165850">一般人</xref> -<gloss>non-celebrity</gloss> -<gloss>member of the general public</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1263430">玄人・くろうと・2</xref> +<gloss>respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-01-17 00:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1263430">玄人・くろうと・1</xref>
4.	A* 2013-01-15 16:42:01 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not changed the above, but I am suggesting a cross-link with the following [which is described as being the "ant" to the above], i.e., if the flow goes one way, then the flow goes both ways:- 玄人(P); 黒人【くろうと(P); くろと】 (n,adj-no) (1) (ant: 素人・しろうと .1) expert; professional; master; (2) woman in the nightlife business; demimondaine; geisha and prostitutes; (P)
3.	A 2012-04-20 23:04:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-20 11:08:41 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1768060">私娼</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<dial>&kyb;</dial> +<gloss>unlicensed prostitute</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-04-20 10:58:18 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,8 @@ +<gloss>layman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1165850">一般人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1165850">一般人</xref> +<gloss>non-celebrity</gloss> +<gloss>member of the general public</gloss>

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jmdict 1406050 Active (id: 2323130)
其れでは [sK]
【それでは [ichi1] 】

1.

[conj] [uk]
《used to end a conversation or introduce a remark》
▶ well, ...
▶ right, ...
▶ now, ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1008450 では 1. then; well; so; well then
	⇐ see: 2113470 ほな 1. then; well then; if so
	⇐ see: 2855911 ほんじゃ 1. well, ...; right, ...; now, ...
	⇐ see: 2858616 それじゃ 1. well, ...; right, ...; now, ...

2.

[conj] [uk]
▶ so
▶ then

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2113470 ほな 1. then; well then; if so

3.

[exp] [uk]
▶ that way (would mean ...)
▶ if that is the case
▶ in that case

4.

[int] [uk]
▶ bye then

History:

19.	A 2024-11-19 05:48:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 其れでは │ 4,705 │ 0.1% │ - add │ それでは │ 6,367,875 │ 99.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Removed in 2021
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其れでは</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
18.	A 2023-08-19 02:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've done the split.
	Diff:	@@ -7,13 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>それじゃ</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>それじゃあ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そいじゃ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そんじゃ</reb>
17.	A* 2023-08-19 00:05:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そんじゃ 90,271 そんじゃあ 7,645 そんじゃまた 5,305
	Comments:	It's valid but I think it should be split off into a separate col-tagged entry along with それじゃ, それじゃあ and そいじゃ. Meikyo defines それじゃ as "「それでは」のくだけた言い方".
16.	A* 2023-08-17 23:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please provide references and/or examples. Is it dialect?
15.	A* 2023-08-17 13:07:28
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そんじゃ</reb>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2022-08-10 03:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ほんじゃ</reb>
13.	A* 2022-08-07 04:33:13 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think ほんじゃ should be a separate entry. I think it's Western Japanese dialect. Could possibly be added to ほな
12.	A* 2022-08-07 00:08:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.hinative.com/questions/1136232 「それでは、という意味の方言です。　ほんじゃ、またね　（それでは、またね）」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ ほんじゃまたね │ 430 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほんじゃ</reb>
11.	A 2021-12-14 19:43:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr too.
10.	A* 2021-12-14 09:38:51
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そいじゃ</reb>
9.	A 2021-10-22 22:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-22 22:39:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo Oxford: see you in an hour then.
	Comments:	I prefer "bye" to "bye-bye" here. And apparently the comma isn't needed. The kokugos have two 接続 senses and a 連語 sense. I'll reindex the sentences if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,10 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>well then ...</gloss> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>used to end a conversation or introduce a remark</s_inf> +<gloss>well, ...</gloss> +<gloss>right, ...</gloss> +<gloss>now, ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>then</gloss> @@ -22,3 +29,3 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>in that situation</gloss> -<gloss>in which case</gloss> +<gloss>that way (would mean ...)</gloss> +<gloss>if that is the case</gloss> +<gloss>in that case</gloss> @@ -28,2 +35 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>bye-bye, then</gloss> +<gloss>bye then</gloss>
7.	A 2021-10-21 22:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well.
	Diff:	@@ -4,11 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>其れでは</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>其れじゃ</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>其じゃあ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17 +5,0 @@ -<re_restr>其れでは</re_restr> @@ -22 +9,0 @@ -<re_restr>其れじゃ</re_restr> @@ -27 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>其じゃあ</re_restr>
6.	A* 2021-10-20 10:14:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May I suggest we remove all the kanji from this entry, also?
5.	A* 2021-10-20 10:10:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>bye-bye, then</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2018-04-30 23:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think expediency wins here.
3.	A* 2018-04-30 08:58:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: それでは 6367875 それじゃ 1105399 それじゃあ 558629 其れでは 4705 其れじゃ 354 其じゃあ No matches
	Comments:	should in principle be split, but maybe more convenient not to
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其じゃあ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>それじゃあ</reb> +<re_restr>其じゃあ</re_restr>
2.	A 2016-11-09 01:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-08 16:15:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1420410 Active (id: 2323174)
知らせる [ichi1] ；報せる [rK]
【しらせる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to notify
▶ to advise
▶ to inform

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 15:38:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 15:36:43 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	知らせる 3,086,787 99.5% 報せる　 6,180 0.2% -rK (daijs) しらせる 7,963 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1437020 Active (id: 2323585)
泥濘
【ぬかるみ [gikun] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ muddy place
▶ mud
▶ mire
▶ sludge
▶ slush
▶ quagmire

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2863417 泥濘【でいねい】 1. mud; mire

History:

6.	A 2024-11-22 05:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-22 02:35:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	I don't think "quagmire" should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<gloss>muddy place</gloss> +<gloss>mud</gloss> +<gloss>mire</gloss> +<gloss>sludge</gloss> +<gloss>slush</gloss> @@ -15,4 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>sludge</gloss> -<gloss>mud</gloss> -<gloss>slush</gloss> -<gloss>mire</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-19 19:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-18 00:57:41 parfait8
	Comments:	でいねい is not [uk] and tagged as 文 by sankoku, shinkoku and meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>でいねい</reb>
2.	A 2023-04-17 21:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-04-17 16:42:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, shinmeikai, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1472460 Active (id: 2323512)
排尿
【はいにょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {medicine}
▶ urination
▶ micturition

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-11-21 20:24:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-19 19:46:56 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1474170 Active (id: 2323228)
陪席
【ばいせき】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ sitting with one's superior
▶ in attendance with one's superior

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 20:11:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-18 02:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>in attendance</gloss> +<gloss>in attendance with one's superior</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1474360 Active (id: 2323180)
剥ぎ取り；剝ぎ取り；はぎ取り [sK] ；剥取 [sK] ；剝取 [sK] ；剥ぎとり [sK] ；剝ぎとり [sK] ；剥取り [sK] ；剝取り [sK]
【はぎとり】

1.

[n]
▶ tearing off
▶ stripping off
▶ ripping off

History:

9.	A 2024-11-19 17:06:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈剥（ぎ）／剝（ぎ）／はぎ／ハギ〉〈取（り）／とり／トリ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 剥ぎ取り │ 51,738 │ 75.7% │ │ はぎ取り │ 10,783 │ 15.8% │ │ 剥ぎとり │ 840 │ 1.2% │ - add │ 剥取　　 │ 479 │ 0.7% │ │ 剥取り　 │ 253 │ 0.4% │ - add │ 剥ぎ取　 │ 208 │ 0.3% │ │ ハギ取り │ 53 │ 0.1% │ │ はぎ取　 │ 51 │ 0.1% │ │ 剝ぎとり │ 43 │ 0.1% │ │ はぎとり │ 3,798 │ 5.6% │ │ ハギトリ │ 115 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剥ぎとり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝ぎとり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剥取り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝取り</keb>
8.	A* 2024-11-19 16:39:47 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	剥ぎ取り 51,738 77.5% はぎ取り 10,783 16.1% -sK 剝ぎ取り 0 0.0% 剥取　　 479 0.7% 剝取　　 0 0.0% はぎとり 3,798 5.7%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>はぎ取り</keb> +<keb>剝ぎ取り</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>剝ぎ取り</keb> +<keb>はぎ取り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2024-01-21 22:00:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best to avoid [rK] for these oddball cases.
6.	A* 2024-01-09 19:36:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	剥ぎ取り 51,738 はぎ取り 10,783 剝ぎ取り 0 剥取 479 剝取 0
	Comments:	剝 was added to the jōyō list in 2010. Not sure how we should handle kanji like this. Still much less common than 剥 but [rK] doesn't feel right.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,5 +26,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1600690">剥ぎ取る</xref> -<gloss>stripping</gloss> -<gloss>skinning</gloss> -<gloss>tearing</gloss> -<gloss>removing</gloss> +<gloss>tearing off</gloss> +<gloss>stripping off</gloss> +<gloss>ripping off</gloss>
5.	A 2016-03-22 22:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Example of "removing"?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-03-22 18:34:18 Scott
	Refs:	No initial match for 剝ぎ取り No initial match for 剝取剥ぎ取り 1255 はぎ取り 554 剥取 18 はぎとり 289
	Comments:	Secondary meaning: shinmeikai: "込み合う電車・列車に乗り切れない客を、後ろから引っ張ってホームに降ろす" daijs: 満員の電車に乗ろうとして乗りきれないでいる客を、ホームに引きおろすことをいう俗語 [2][n]pulling out passengers who can't fit into a crowded train???
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝ぎ取り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剥取</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝取</keb>
3.	A 2010-08-18 23:23:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 agrees.
2.	A* 2010-08-18 14:15:13 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm highly dubious about the gloss for this one. 新和英大辞典 gives: 剥ぎ取り紙 a 「writing [desk] pad. but web usage appears to be approximately non-existent. Looking just on 剥ぎ取り with Google (or Yahoo) images shows a complete absence of paper pads, but lots of fur trappers in RPG games on line.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>pad (of paper)</gloss> +<gloss>stripping</gloss> +<gloss>skinning</gloss> +<gloss>tearing</gloss> +<gloss>removing</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-18 05:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Common form.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はぎ取り</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1600690">剥ぎ取る</xref>

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jmdict 1490860 Active (id: 2328862)
貧相 [spec2,news2,nf45] ；貧素 [iK]
【ひんそう [spec2,news2,nf45] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ poor-looking ▶ impoverished-looking
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ scrawny (e.g. figure) ▶ thin-looking ▶ sparse (e.g. meal) ▶ meagre ▶ meager ▶ insubstantial

History:

3.	A 2024-12-27 20:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sat on this too long. I think it's OK.
2.	A* 2024-11-19 06:14:32 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	貧相な食事 807 meal 貧相なご飯 49 meal/rice 貧相な飯 52 meal/rice 貧相な顔 2273 face 貧相な胸 397　　　chest 貧相な姿 639 figure 貧相な男 899 man 貧相なやつ 132 貧相な身体 453 貧相な身なり 108 貧相に見える 2426 英会話形容詞の達人（２００８） gives as "meager" along with 不十分. Eijiro: 貧相な食事 a sorry excuse for a meal 貧相に見える cut [make] a poor [sorry] figure 貧相な身体とはどういう意味ですか? https://ja.hinative.com/questions/17423548 It means thin and scrawny body. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/貧相 having a shabby, poor figure sankoku: [1]:貧乏そうな(人相・ようす）「〜な男」<->福相 [2]:(見た感じ・内容などが)貧弱なようす daijs is similar: １いかにも貧乏そうな人相。⇔福相。 2 貧弱でみすぼらしく見えること。また、そのさま。「—な身なり」 Progressive? https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/貧相な/ 貧相な男 a poor-looking man 貧相な身なりをしている be poorly [shabbily/seedily] dressed 福相 1847 1.3% 貧相 135581 98.7%
	Comments:	On removing "seedy", see comments at 見すぼらしい (which some J-J's use to help define this entry). 貧相 contrasted directly with デブ（fat), with images: デブ見え？貧相？ https://classy-online.jp/fashion/106040/ Image search yields lot of body-type, fashion, and food-related images. Daijs and sankoku give the same two sense. The first is "literally looks 貧乏", the second seems like the metaphorical use in [2] that is tossed around in fashion magazines. While I find little direct support online for "impoverished-looking", it matches daijs "いかにも貧乏そう", and disambiguates "poor-looking". daijs and sankoku would both give 福相 as antonyms for my suggested [1]. Given the relative rarity of 福相, I'm not sure we should do that. The gloss on 福相 "happy-looking" could probably be improved. While "shabby" appears in various refs, I am suspicious. It's used to describe clothing in English. "shabbily-dressed" could appear in [1], maybe, but in [2] it would be at odds with "scrawny". In all the fashion mags 貧相 indicates the body type, not the newness or quality of the clothing. 貧相 doesn't seem to be applicable to the clothing itself.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,12 @@ -<gloss>seedy-looking</gloss> -<gloss>thin</gloss> +<gloss>poor-looking</gloss> +<gloss>impoverished-looking</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>scrawny (e.g. figure)</gloss> +<gloss>thin-looking</gloss> +<gloss>sparse (e.g. meal)</gloss> +<gloss>meagre</gloss> +<gloss>meager</gloss> +<gloss>insubstantial</gloss>
1.	A 2022-11-05 04:21:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2856717.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貧素</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1507810 Active (id: 2323551)
ひれ伏す；平伏す
【ひれふす】

1.

[v5s,vi]
▶ to prostrate oneself (before)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-11-21 23:58:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to prostrate oneself before</gloss> +<gloss>to prostrate oneself (before)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-11-20 11:00:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 18:35:39 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ひれ伏し │ 36,208 │ 69.9% │ move up │ 平伏し　 │ 13,495 │ 26.1% │ │ ひれふし │ 2,089 │ 4.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>平伏す</keb> +<keb>ひれ伏す</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ひれ伏す</keb> +<keb>平伏す</keb>

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jmdict 1515090 Active (id: 2323237)
母子 [news1,nf08]
【ぼし [news1,nf08] ；ははこ；おやこ [gikun] 】

1.

[n]
▶ mother and child

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 20:24:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-18 02:08:05 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
4.	A 2019-12-25 00:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is fine. The kokugos mostly don't have おやこ.
3.	A* 2019-12-24 21:22:22 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk
	Comments:	Maybe ははこ should go after おやこ.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<reb>ははこ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
2.	A 2019-04-02 08:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-04-02 05:27:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おやこ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1517910 Active (id: 2323121)
褒め殺し；誉め殺し；ほめ殺し；ホメ殺し [sK] ；褒めごろし [sK] ；誉めごろし [sK]
【ほめごろし；ほめころし；ホメごろし [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ mockery by means of excessive praise
▶ damning with lavish praise
▶ backhanded compliment

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 03:43:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-18 18:57:15 parfait8
	Refs:	add [vs] (gg5) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ を褒め殺しし │ 100 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 褒め殺し　 │ 20,125 │ 37.8% │ │ 誉め殺し　 │ 13,184 │ 24.8% │ move up │ ほめ殺し　 │ 12,720 │ 23.9% │ │ ホメ殺し　 │ 4,545 │ 8.5% │ add sK │ 褒めごろし │ 326 │ 0.6% │ add │ 誉めごろし │ 92 │ 0.2% │ add │ ほめごろし │ 1,501 │ 2.8% │ │ ほめころし │ 663 │ 1.2% │ add (jitenon, shinkoku) │ ホメごろし │ 88 │ 0.2% │ add sk │ ホメころし │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>誉め殺し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11 +14,2 @@ -<keb>誉め殺し</keb> +<keb>ホメ殺し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +18,6 @@ -<keb>ホメ殺し</keb> +<keb>褒めごろし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>誉めごろし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +27,3 @@ -<re_restr>褒め殺し</re_restr> -<re_restr>ほめ殺し</re_restr> -<re_restr>誉め殺し</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほめころし</reb> @@ -24 +33 @@ -<re_restr>ホメ殺し</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -27,0 +37,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2019-12-08 19:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-08 19:24:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 褒め殺し 20125 ほめ殺し 12720 誉め殺し 13184 ホメ殺し 4545
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ホメ殺し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>褒め殺し</re_restr> +<re_restr>ほめ殺し</re_restr> +<re_restr>誉め殺し</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホメごろし</reb> +<re_restr>ホメ殺し</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>mockery by means of excessive praise</gloss> +<gloss>damning with lavish praise</gloss> @@ -19 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>making fun of someone via excessive praise</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-09 15:33:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-09 12:30:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, nikk, ALC http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ۤỦ�� Hits in order: 615k, 219k, 200k
	Comments:	Google hits for "reverse compliment" look like they trace back here or are misspellings of "complement"; it's not a phrase I'm familiar with.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ほめ殺し</keb> @@ -15,3 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>lavish compliments and criticism</gloss> -<gloss>reverse compliment</gloss> -<gloss>"damning with faint praise"</gloss> +<gloss>backhanded compliment</gloss> +<gloss>making fun of someone via excessive praise</gloss>

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jmdict 1529580 Active (id: 2323176)
無愛想 [news2,nf45] ；不愛想 [rK]
【ぶあいそう [news2,nf45] ；ぶあいそ】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ unsociable
▶ unfriendly
▶ blunt
▶ surly
▶ curt
▶ cold
▶ brusque

History:

8.	A 2024-11-19 16:11:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is fine.
7.	A* 2024-11-19 16:02:58 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	無愛想　　 224,365 95.4% 不愛想　　 3,629 1.5% -rK (meikyo) ぶあいそう 1,683 0.7% ぶあいそ　 5,509 2.3% -add (daijs, oukoku)
	Comments:	ぶあいそ doesn't have its own entry like あいそ【愛想】, but kokugos mention it in the ぶあいそう entries. not sure whether it should lead like in the 愛想 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶあいそ</reb>
6.	A 2022-01-18 04:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a synonym.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>churlish</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-01-15 02:10:27
	Comments:	synonym not in the dictionary
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>churlish</gloss>
4.	A 2020-04-16 11:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-04-15 22:48:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 無愛想 224365 無愛想な 87644 無愛想を 752 無愛想が 614
	Comments:	-> adjective glosses The ぶあいそ reading isn't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぶあいそ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -23,5 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>unsociability</gloss> -<gloss>bluntness</gloss> -<gloss>surliness</gloss> -<gloss>curtness</gloss> -<gloss>brusqueness</gloss> +<gloss>unsociable</gloss> +<gloss>unfriendly</gloss> +<gloss>blunt</gloss> +<gloss>surly</gloss> +<gloss>curt</gloss> +<gloss>cold</gloss> +<gloss>brusque</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-19 20:47:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-19 13:31:31 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/無愛想
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>surliness</gloss> +<gloss>curtness</gloss> +<gloss>brusqueness</gloss>

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jmdict 1547720 Active (id: 2323220)
来る [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；來る [sK]
【くる [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；クる [sk] 】

1.

[vk,vi]
▶ to come (spatially or temporally)
▶ to approach
▶ to arrive

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1578850 行く【いく】 1. to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
	⇐ see: 2742070 来い【こい】 1. come!; come on!
	⇐ see: 2830009 来てる【きてる】 1. to have come; to be here

2.

[vk,vi,aux-v] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to come back
▶ to do ... and come back

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2172760 行ってくる 2. to go (and then come back)

3.

[vk,vi,aux-v] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to come to be
▶ to become
▶ to get
▶ to grow
▶ to continue

4.

[vk,vi]
▶ to come from
▶ to be caused by
▶ to derive from

5.

[vk,vi]
▶ to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1632150 と来たら 1. when it comes to ...; as for ...

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2024-11-19 20:01:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2024-11-18 16:43:17 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ に来る │ 4,297,059 │ 77.3% │ │ に來る │ 3,043 │ 0.1% │ add sK │ にくる │ 1,255,982 │ 22.6% │ │ にクる │ 4,129 │ 0.1% │ add ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
12.	A 2023-08-25 22:44:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-08-25 18:14:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing x-ref on sense [2]
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行って来る</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行って来る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行ってくる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行ってくる・2</xref>
10.	A 2022-11-22 23:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2022-11-22 18:54:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60 @@ -<gloss>to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")</gloss> +<gloss>to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")</gloss>
8.	A 2021-02-05 22:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-02-05 18:09:41 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	https://search.yahoo.co.jp/search?p=て来る https://www.tomojuku.com/blog/teikutekuru/
	Comments:	Almost always written as ~てくる
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> @@ -38,0 +41,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
6.	A 2014-05-07 06:14:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sure. i'm still not sure what aux-v and aux are. at that time, i may have used it to mean "suf". there are plenty of old examples of 'aux-v' being used to mean 'suf' in the dictionary
5.	A* 2014-05-07 05:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think the aux-v on sense 1 is a mistake - it seems to me it applies to sense 2 and possibly sense 3. Rene, these POS went in in a 2008 amendment of yours. I see GG5 has 15 senses, 中辞典 12 and Daijirin 18.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
4.	A 2012-06-15 06:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is really related to the operation of WWWJDIC, so I have responded on the mailing list.
3.	A* 2012-06-01 12:30:09 Francis
	Comments:	No amendment to the above. When I search for "来ない" and "来よう", I do not get a result. If I click on [V] in the main entry, I get incorrect results because the table has been automatically generated for a large range of conjugations. Then, for example, if I know already that "来ない" is "こない", I can find the link "こない (etc.) See: 来る". If I don't know that, I get referred to the combined dictionary where I find "来ない【こない】 (?) ???; RH". As a furrher point, if I see "来る" in the text and search for a meaning, I get the above main entry, plus the following main entry:- 来る(P); 来たる(io) 【きたる】 (v5r,vi) (1) to come; to arrive; to be due to; (adj-pn) (2) (ant: 去る・6) next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; (P) I am wondering if there could be more clarity on this important part of the Japanese Language, perhaps by cross-referencing the two main entries with an explanation of commonality. Further, that more of the uncommon conjugations could be linked with the common readings. I hope that is helpful.
2.	A 2010-09-08 02:40:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	extremely common
1.	A* 2010-09-08 02:10:14 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>來る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1565440 Active (id: 2323118)
嗚呼 [sK] ；噫 [sK] ；嗟 [sK] ；於乎 [sK] ；於戯 [sK] ；嗟乎 [sK] ；吁 [sK]
【ああ [spec1] ；あー [spec1] ；あぁ [sk] ；アー [sk] ；アア [sk] ；アァ [sk] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
《occ. written as 嗚呼, 噫 or 嗟》
▶ ah!
▶ oh!
▶ alas!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2205270 あああ 1. aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
	⇐ see: 2538870 嗚呼嗚呼【ああああ】 1. aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

2.

[int] [uk]
▶ yes
▶ indeed
▶ that is correct

3.

[int] [uk]
《in exasperation》
▶ aah
▶ gah
▶ argh

4.

[int] [uk]
▶ hey!
▶ yo!

5.

[int] [uk]
▶ uh huh
▶ yeah yeah
▶ right
▶ gotcha

History:

30.	A 2024-11-19 03:41:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[nokanji] isn't needed if all the kanji forms are hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
29.	A 2024-11-16 05:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One is surprise and the other exasperation.
28.	A* 2024-11-15 11:38:18 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, smk, et.
	Comments:	i don't see the point of sense 3, it's the same thing as sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -60,0 +60 @@ +<s_inf>occ. written as 嗚呼, 噫 or 嗟</s_inf>
27.	A 2023-02-24 22:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it's a pity to lose some etymological info, but no big deal.
26.	A* 2023-02-24 22:28:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We can remove ateji and nokanji tags from hidden forms
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +22,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +26,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +30,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -49 +43,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -54 +48 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -58 +51,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -63 +55,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 25 older log entries)
25.	A 2023-02-24 22:20:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2023-02-24 20:25:35 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ああ 18788680 65.1% あー 9061462 31.4% アー 239306 0.8% アア 79681 0.3% アァ 27445 0.1% 嗚呼 665469 2.3% 噫 4726 0.0% 嗟 4403 0.0% 於乎 116 0.0% 於戯 53 0.0% 嗟乎 134 0.0% 吁 593 0.0% daijr: 嗚呼, 噫 twitter: 嗚呼, 噫 (嗟 appears mainly in names, 吁 in Chinese tweets)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -49,0 +50 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -57,0 +59 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -61,0 +64 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
23.	A 2021-12-01 23:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2021-11-30 14:17:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗚呼 665469 not quite rK ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 嗚呼 665469 噫 4726 嗟 4403 於乎 116 於戯 53 嗟乎 134 嗟夫 No matches removing 吁 593
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +16,21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於戯</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟乎</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吁</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -45 +65,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
21.	A 2020-04-28 03:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2020-04-27 06:11:26 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/嗚呼#2b088b95 https://furigana.info/w/噫 https://furigana.info/w/嗟
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
19.	A 2018-05-23 06:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've moved it to 3, to limit reindexing of sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58,8 @@ +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -69,8 +76,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> -<gloss>aah</gloss> -<gloss>gah</gloss> -<gloss>argh</gloss> -</sense>
18.	A* 2018-05-23 02:47:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2018/05/23/0011283626.shtml "「涙が出てきた。彼に対する不憫な想いなのか。それとも我が母校への腹立たしさなのか。あー。くそ」"
	Comments:	Should probably be higher up (possibly in 2nd place)?
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>in exasperation</s_inf> +<gloss>aah</gloss> +<gloss>gah</gloss> +<gloss>argh</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A 2018-04-30 08:28:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	plenty of exampes on the web
	Comments:	covering all possibilites
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アァ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
16.	A 2018-04-28 23:51:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,3 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>Ah!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh!</gloss> -<gloss>Alas!</gloss> +<gloss>ah!</gloss> +<gloss>oh!</gloss> +<gloss>alas!</gloss> @@ -47,3 +47,3 @@ -<gloss>Yes</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> -<gloss>That is correct</gloss> +<gloss>yes</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that is correct</gloss> @@ -54,2 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>Hey!</gloss> -<gloss>Yo!</gloss> +<gloss>hey!</gloss> +<gloss>yo!</gloss> @@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ -<gloss>Uh huh</gloss> -<gloss>Yeah yeah</gloss> -<gloss>Right</gloss> -<gloss>Gotcha</gloss> +<gloss>uh huh</gloss> +<gloss>yeah yeah</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>gotcha</gloss>
15.	A* 2018-04-27 09:07:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6 examples in Tatoeba
	Comments:	no G n-grams hits for あぁ; I suspect the n-grams cannot handle ぁ
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あぁ</reb>
14.	A 2016-09-14 23:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2016-09-14 21:14:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
12.	A 2016-09-14 11:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2016-09-14 07:40:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ああ 18788680 あー 9061462 アー 239306 アア 79681
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<reb>あー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アア</reb>
10.	A 2013-02-17 03:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. You win. I wish there was a way they could be searchable, though.
9.	A* 2013-02-16 04:56:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as indicated by nikkoku and the kanwa dictionaries, there are a bazillion writings for this, none of which anyone is ever going to come across in real life. that's when we normally whip out the 'also written as'
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,18 +14,1 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>於戯</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟乎</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟夫</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>吁</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鳴呼</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -41,1 +26,1 @@ -<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as 於乎, 於戯, 嗟乎, 嗟夫, 吁, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A 2013-02-16 04:53:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo: 「〈▼嗚呼〉」「▼嗟」「▼噫」などと当てる。 Nikkoku: 【嗚呼】文明・天正・饅頭・黒本・易林・書言・ヘボン・言海【咨】和玉・文明・易林【於戯】伊京・易林・書言【吁】和玉・書言【噫・嗚・戯】和玉【嗟呼】文明【呼】黒本【悪・都・烏〓・於皇・嗚〓】書言 Kanjigen: 〈於呼〉［於戯オギ・ああ］ああ、と感嘆したときの声をあらわすことば。【吁】...《訓読み》ああ ❶｛感動詞｝ああ。うわっという嘆声をあらわす擬声語。▽驚き・怪しみ・悲しみなど、文脈に応じてさまざまの感じを含む。［類義語］嗚呼（ああ）。「吁嗟クサ」 == 嗟夫 and 嗟乎 are confirmed in kojien's kanwa entry for 嗟
	Comments:	the only one i don't have a ref for is 鳴呼 temporarily approving
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>噫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗟</keb> @@ -21,6 +27,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>噫</keb>
7.	A* 2013-02-16 01:43:29 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	What's the source for them though? "嗟夫" for example gets 0 hits on bing (set to Japanese,there's some Chinese hits though). there's some hits on google books but they seem to mean something else.
6.	A* 2013-02-15 23:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus wrote: "can't we just remove a bunch of them? except for 嗚呼 and 噫, none of them are in daij/nikk. (吁 is, but as おの)", and proposed an amendment trimming it back to just 嗚呼 and 噫. I really don't agree - all the kanji forms are rare, but I think it's useful to have them recorded and searchable. I'm dropping Marcus' version and added a note about ateji, but I'll keep the thread open.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<s_inf>all kanji forms are ateji</s_inf> @@ -47,0 +48,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -53,0 +55,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -58,0 +61,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2013-02-13 22:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and it would be a horrible clutter to mark them all. Perhaps a note.
4.	A* 2013-02-13 07:30:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aren't all these kanji ateji?
3.	A 2010-09-22 04:20:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think there's anything palatable that can be done with it. any entry for a species name that has another non-biological sense suffers from the same problem. a shortcoming of the swapping system
2.	A* 2010-09-17 09:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and I can't see an easy fix. The heuristic for "uk" cases is to pull the katakana to the front if there is one, otherwise pull the hiragana to the front. A possible fix is to break アー out into its own extry.
1.	A* 2010-09-17 07:50:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this fails the 'nokanji' display fix. It displays like the following: アー《嗚呼; 於乎; 於戯; 嗟乎; 嗟夫; 吁; 嗟; 噫; 鳴呼》【ああ】 (int) (1) (uk) Ah!; Oh!; Alas!; (2) Yes; Indeed; That is correct; (3) Hey!; Yo!; (4) Uh huh; Yeah yeah; Right; Gotcha But ああ is actually the most commonly seen version.

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jmdict 1568910 Active (id: 2323202)
炙る；焙る；烘る [rK]
【あぶる】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire) ▶ to dry
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to toast ▶ to grill ▶ to broil ▶ to roast ▶ to scorch

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-11-19 19:38:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[oK] is now used for kyūjitai (旧字体)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-09-07 04:01:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they're harmless, and the "oK" signals that it's not modern usage. I can see a few pages with it being used.
7.	A* 2021-09-07 02:43:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If these forms are not even included in koj,/nikk, are we sure we want them?
6.	A 2021-09-07 01:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's one of those quaint old kanji that Andrew Nelson collected pre-WWII, and which has virtually died out. Now only found it old books.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2021-09-06 01:10:48 Lee Smith <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>烘る</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-10-31 10:43:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-28 16:01:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	The JEs use kana for sense 2 as well.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>to scorch</gloss> -<gloss>to broil</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>to broil</gloss> +<gloss>to roast</gloss> +<gloss>to scorch</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-30 00:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-29 12:01:45 Pierre <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to warm (i.e. one's hands over a fire)</gloss> +<gloss>to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire)</gloss>

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jmdict 1572380 Active (id: 2323330)
褌；犢鼻褌 [rK]
【ふんどし；ふどし [ok] ；たふさ [ok] ；とうさぎ [ok] ；とくびこん (犢鼻褌) [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ fundoshi
▶ loincloth
▶ [expl] traditional Japanese men's undergarment made from a length of cotton

2.

(ふんどし,ふどし only) [n]
▶ kimono underskirt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1288380 腰巻 1. loincloth; waistcloth; kimono underskirt

3.

(ふんどし,ふどし only) [n] {sumo}
▶ wrestler's ornamental apron

History:

13.	A 2024-11-20 04:05:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's not ateji.
12.	A* 2024-11-19 22:24:13 parfait8
	Comments:	most of my refs have it as [gikun], not [ateji] if it is [ateji] (doesn't seem so from my refs) it would apply only to とくびこん
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2022-06-22 07:44:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	褌 92050 29.6% 犢鼻褌 265 0.1% ふんどし 218918 70.3% とくびこん 40 0.0% I think とうさぎ is also ok
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
10.	A 2019-02-23 06:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-02-22 23:42:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	This refers specifically to the Japanese garment.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -18 +19,2 @@ -<reb>たふさぎ</reb> +<reb>たふさ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -29,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>fundoshi</gloss> @@ -31,3 +35 @@ -<gloss>breechcloth</gloss> -<gloss>breechclout</gloss> -<gloss>traditional Japanese male underwear</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese men's undergarment made from a length of cotton</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2012-06-28 04:36:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47,1 +47,1 @@ -<gloss>sumo wrestler's ornamental apron</gloss> +<gloss>wrestler's ornamental apron</gloss>
7.	A* 2012-06-27 14:25:51 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +46,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
6.	A 2012-05-23 04:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とくびこん</reb> +<re_restr>犢鼻褌</re_restr>
5.	A* 2012-05-23 04:01:19 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,6 @@ -<re_restr>褌</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たふさぎ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とうさぎ</reb> @@ -27,0 +32,9 @@ +<stagr>ふんどし</stagr> +<stagr>ふどし</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1288380">腰巻</xref> +<gloss>kimono underskirt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ふんどし</stagr> +<stagr>ふどし</stagr>
4.	A 2011-11-23 01:04:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-11-22 09:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-05 04:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 00:16:39 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふどし</reb> +<re_restr>褌</re_restr>

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jmdict 1573930 Active (id: 2323208)
さく井；鑿井；削井
【さくせい】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ well drilling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 19:45:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 18:50:00 parfait8
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ さく井　 │ 255 │ 85.6% │ move up │ 鑿井　　 │ 23 │ 7.7% │ │ 削井　　 │ 20 │ 6.7% │ remove [iK] (代用字) │ さくせい │ 175 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ さく井　 │ 38,820 │ 97.7% │ │ 鑿井　　 │ 647 │ 1.6% │ │ 削井　　 │ 271 │ 0.7% │ │ さくせい │ 82,918 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>さく井</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>さく井</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:35:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-11-16 02:11:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-15 23:17:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	さく井: 500k googits
	Comments:	I think 削井 is irregular. Not in the refs. Gets a few thousand googits.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>さく井</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1573940 Active (id: 2323369)
削岩機；さく岩機；鑿岩機 [rK]
【さくがんき】

1.

[n]
▶ rock drill
▶ pneumatic drill
▶ jackhammer

History:

2.	A 2024-11-20 11:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 18:41:27 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 削岩機　 │ 7,419 │ 69.3% │ move up │ さく岩機 │ 2,858 │ 26.7% │ add │ 鑿岩機　 │ 434 │ 4.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鑿岩機</keb> +<keb>削岩機</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>削岩機</keb> +<keb>さく岩機</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鑿岩機</keb>

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jmdict 1585480 Active (id: 2323209)
傀儡
【かいらい；くぐつ [gikun] 】

1.

[n]
▶ puppet
▶ marionette
▶ dummy

2.

[n]
▶ puppeteer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2592390 傀儡女【くぐつめ】 1. prostitute; geisha

3.

(くぐつ only) [n] [arch]
▶ prostitute

History:

8.	A 2024-11-19 19:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-11-19 17:43:02 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
6.	A 2021-11-01 10:32:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe some other time.
5.	A* 2021-10-21 08:09:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かいらい nikk ③ 「かいらいし（傀儡師）」の略。
	Comments:	I think we should make it clear that it's both a literal puppet ( あやつり人形 sense 1 nikks) and the figurative puppet (他人の手先になって思いのままに使われる者。sense 2 nikk)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<stagr>くぐつ</stagr>
4.	A 2017-11-21 09:38:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-11-05 01:24:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	かいらい only applies to the first sense. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>marionette</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,6 @@ +<stagr>くぐつ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>puppeteer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>くぐつ</stagr>
2.	A 2010-11-08 06:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-06 21:51:12 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>prostitute</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1588500 Active (id: 2323377)
売り上げ [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；売上 [spec1] ；売上げ [sK] ；売り上 [sK]
【うりあげ [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ amount sold
▶ sales
▶ proceeds
▶ takings
▶ turnover

History:

5.	A 2024-11-20 11:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 23:45:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 売り上げが │ 328,199 │ 44.2% │ │ 売上げが　 │ 69,977 │ 9.4% │ - sK │ 売上が　　 │ 343,843 │ 46.3% │ │ 売り上が　 │ 130 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ うりあげが │ 786 │ 0.1% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 売り上げを │ 287,470 │ 40.5% │ │ 売上げを　 │ 98,760 │ 13.9% │ │ 売上を　　 │ 323,128 │ 45.5% │ │ 売り上を　 │ 88 │ 0.0% │ │ うりあげを │ 606 │ 0.1% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 売り上げの │ 232,856 │ 49.4% │ │ 売上げの　 │ 44,603 │ 9.5% │ │ 売上の　　 │ 193,291 │ 41.0% │ │ 売り上の　 │ 141 │ 0.0% │ │ うりあげの │ 418 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>売上げ</keb> +<keb>売上</keb> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<keb>売上</keb> +<keb>売上げ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-06-07 05:59:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-06-07 04:39:13 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"turnover" is in the Genius WaEi entry and a Shogagkukan example sentence. . "Turnover is sometimes a synonym for revenue (or in certain contexts, sales)" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnover . "turnover (Noun) The amount of money taken by a business in a particular period."
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +33,1 @@ +<gloss>turnover</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-21 22:53:09 Cedric
	Refs:	alc.co.jp
	Comments:	Proposing to replace "proceeds" by "sales". Proceeds more corresponds to 収益 or 金 or 金額 JB: Don't agree. Proceeds is fine, and it's in GG5 too. Adding "takings" as well.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>sales</gloss> @@ -31,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>takings</gloss>

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jmdict 1588590 Active (id: 2323255)
売れ行き [news1,nf06] ；売行き [sK] ；売れゆき [sK] ；売行 [sK]
【うれゆき [news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sales
▶ demand

History:

1.

A 2024-11-19 23:47:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

〈売（れ）／うれ／ウレ〉〈行（き）／ゆき／ユキ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 売れ行き │ 1,168,997 │ 97.9% │
│ 売行き　 │    15,943 │  1.3% │ - sK
│ 売れゆき │     5,983 │  0.5% │ - add
│ 売行　　 │     2,473 │  0.2% │ - sK
│ 売れ行　 │       624 │  0.1% │
│ 売ゆき　 │        21 │  0.0% │
│ うれゆき │       577 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯

Diff:

@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>売れゆき</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13,0 +19 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1593490 Active (id: 2323990)
滾々；渾々 [rK] ；混々 [rK] ；混混 [sK] ；滾滾 [sK] ；渾渾 [sK]
【こんこん；コンコン [sk] 】

1.

[adv-to,adj-t] [uk]
▶ (flowing) copiously

History:

6.	A 2024-11-25 20:03:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-25 03:04:35
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>copious (flowing)</gloss> +<gloss>(flowing) copiously</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-25 00:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-24 09:41:32 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 滾々　　 │ 5,824 │ 51.9% │ 425 occurrences where it doesn't precede と or たる │ 滾々と　 │ 5,370 │ 47.8% │ │ 滾々たる │ 29 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 滾々　　 │ 249 │ 51.0% │ │ 滾々と　 │ 236 │ 48.4% │ │ 滾々たる │ 3 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 滾々と湧い　　 │ 151 │ 10.4% │ │ 渾々と湧い　　 │ 43 │ 3.0% │ │ 混々と湧い　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 混混と湧い　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 滾滾と湧い　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 渾渾と湧い　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ こんこんと湧い │ 928 │ 63.8% │ │ コンコンと湧い │ 333 │ 22.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 滾々と流れ　　 │ 68 │ 15.2% │ │ 渾々と流れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 混々と流れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 混混と流れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 滾滾と流れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 渾渾と流れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ こんこんと流れ │ 262 │ 58.7% │ │ コンコンと流れ │ 116 │ 26.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 滾々と溢れ　　 │ 77 │ 21.8% │ │ 渾々と溢れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 混々と溢れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 混混と溢れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 滾滾と溢れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 渾渾と溢れ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ こんこんと溢れ │ 225 │ 63.6% │ │ コンコンと溢れ │ 52 │ 14.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	sankoku has 副 rather than トタル (whereas e.g. 遅々 has トタル) probably not needed though - as mentioned other kokugos say トタル and it could be just some misparsing with the n-grams given the と usage is much more common, shouldn't it lead? [rK] on 渾々 still seems appropriate to me
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -35 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A 2024-11-21 23:57:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	こんこん湧き 0
	Comments:	No source provided for [adv]. It's (ト\|タル) in all my kokugos. Judging by the third set of n-grams, 渾々 is too common for rK. The first two sets of n-grams include other uses of こんこん.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -32 +31 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -35 +34 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> @@ -37 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-11-19 23:06:02 parfait8
	Refs:	add [uk] add [adv] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 滾々と　　 │ 5,370 │ 5.0% │ │ 渾々と　　 │ 575 │ 0.5% │ add rK │ 滾滾と　　 │ 451 │ 0.4% │ add sK │ 混々と　　 │ 60 │ 0.1% │ add rK │ 渾渾と　　 │ 39 │ 0.0% │ add sK │ 混混と　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add sK │ こんこんと │ 64,735 │ 60.8% │ │ コンコンと │ 35,199 │ 33.1% │ add ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 滾々と　　 │ 236 │ 4.9% │ │ 渾々と　　 │ 23 │ 0.5% │ │ 滾滾と　　 │ 16 │ 0.3% │ │ 混々と　　 │ 5 │ 0.1% │ │ 渾渾と　　 │ 3 │ 0.1% │ │ 混混と　　 │ 2 │ 0.0% │ │ こんこんと │ 2,729 │ 56.4% │ │ コンコンと │ 1,823 │ 37.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ こんこんと湧き │ 2,952 │ 72.6% │ │ 滾々と湧き　　 │ 489 │ 12.0% │ │ コンコンと湧き │ 312 │ 7.7% │ │ 渾々と湧き　　 │ 287 │ 7.1% │ │ 滾滾と湧き　　 │ 24 │ 0.6% │ │ 渾渾と湧き　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 混混と湧き　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 混々と湧き　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,12 @@ +<keb>渾々</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>混々</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>混混</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,9 +25 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>渾々</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>混混</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>混々</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +30,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンコン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -25,0 +35,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -27 +38 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1594480 Active (id: 2323371)
支払い [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；支払 [spec1]
【しはらい [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ payment

History:

2.	A 2024-11-20 11:05:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 23:31:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 支払い方法　　 │ 12,746,801 │ 65.3% │ │ 支払方法　　　 │ 6,787,600 │ 34.7% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼────────────┼───────┤ │ 支払いについて │ 3,067,227 │ 83.2% │ │ 支払について　 │ 617,458 │ 16.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Both "支払い" and "支払" are very common
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1600160 Active (id: 2323066)
値段 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；直段 [rK]
【ねだん [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ price
▶ cost

History:

1.

A 2024-11-19 02:14:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮
│ 値段　 │ 16,377,311 │ 99.8% │
│ 直段　 │        763 │  0.0% │ - rK (daijs)
│ ね段　 │        335 │  0.0% │
│ 値だん │        262 │  0.0% │
│ 値ダン │         26 │  0.0% │
│ ねだん │     37,641 │  0.2% │
│ ネダン │      1,777 │  0.0% │
│ ねダン │        225 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯

Diff:

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1602980 Active (id: 2323139)
振り袖；振袖；振りそで [sK] ；ふり袖 [sK]
【ふりそで】

1.

[n]
▶ long-sleeved kimono

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 06:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-18 15:18:13 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 振袖　　 │ 482,736 │ 84.4% │ │ 振り袖　 │ 81,585 │ 14.3% │ │ ふり袖　 │ 6,146 │ 1.1% │ add │ 振りそで │ 1,559 │ 0.3% │ add sK ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 振り袖姿　 │ 31,284 │ 63.9% │ │ 振袖姿　　 │ 17,422 │ 35.6% │ │ 振りそで姿 │ 166 │ 0.3% │ │ ふり袖姿　 │ 65 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふり袖</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1610410 Active (id: 2323327)
突っ張る [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；突っぱる [sK]
【つっぱる [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to cramp up ▶ to tighten ▶ to stiffen
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be insistent ▶ to persist (in one's opinion) ▶ to stick to one's guns
3.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to act tough ▶ to bluff ▶ to be defiant ▶ to be unruly
4.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to prop up (e.g. with a post) ▶ to support
5.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to push out (one's legs or arms) ▶ to stretch (e.g. an arm against the wall) ▶ to press
6.	[v5r,vt] {sumo} ▶ to thrust (one's opponent)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-11-20 03:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-19 19:53:59 parfait8
	Refs:	突っぱる 258
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>突っぱる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-09-27 06:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-09-23 14:15:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog, 中辞典
	Comments:	Expanding. Surprised we only had one sense all this time.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to cramp up</gloss> +<gloss>to tighten</gloss> +<gloss>to stiffen</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be insistent</gloss> +<gloss>to persist (in one's opinion)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick to one's guns</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to act tough</gloss> +<gloss>to bluff</gloss> +<gloss>to be defiant</gloss> +<gloss>to be unruly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to prop up (e.g. with a post)</gloss> @@ -19,2 +43,12 @@ -<gloss>to become stiff</gloss> -<gloss>to become taut</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to push out (one's legs or arms)</gloss> +<gloss>to stretch (e.g. an arm against the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to press</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&sumo;</field> @@ -22,2 +55,0 @@ -<gloss>to stick to (one's opinion)</gloss> -<gloss>to insist on</gloss>

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jmdict 1614980 Active (id: 2323201)
掘削 [news1,nf14] ；掘鑿 [rK] ；掘さく [sK]
【くっさく [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ digging out
▶ excavation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 19:12:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 18:44:20 parfait8
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 掘削　 │ 20,729 │ 98.5% │ │ 掘さく │ 262 │ 1.2% │ add │ 掘鑿　 │ 44 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掘さく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-11-12 18:57:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-12 18:41:20 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 掘削　　 │ 421,664 │ 99.8% │ │ 掘鑿　　 │ 725 │ 0.2% │ add rK ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:43:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1688450 Active (id: 2323222)
読過
【どっか】

1.	[n,vs,vt] [form] ▶ finishing reading
2.	[n,vs,vt] [form] ▶ skimming (over)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 20:06:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, sankoku, and shinsen all have 文章語 tags. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────╮ │ 読過 │ 200 │ ╰─ーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2022-07-09 12:31:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>finish reading</gloss> +<gloss>finishing reading</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 12:30:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14 +15,6 @@ -<gloss>skim (over)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>skimming (over)</gloss>

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jmdict 1750490 Active (id: 2323059)
情報公開法
【じょうほうこうかいほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Freedom of Information Act
▶ FOIA

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 01:44:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Freedom of Information Law</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-11-18 03:40:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think " (various countries)" can be confusing
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Freedom of Information Act (various countries)</gloss> +<gloss>Freedom of Information Act</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-27 04:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Seems Japan has one too.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Freedom of Information Act (in USA, Brazil, etc)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Freedom of Information Law</gloss> +<gloss>Freedom of Information Act (various countries)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-03-26 21:57:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2020/200326-25brasil.html
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Freedom of Information Act (USA)</gloss> +<gloss>Freedom of Information Act (in USA, Brazil, etc)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-04 12:01:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-08-04 03:23:39 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>FOI</gloss> +<gloss>FOIA</gloss>

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jmdict 1770000 Active (id: 2323138)
持ち逃げ [news2,nf47] ；持逃げ [sK] ；持逃 [sK]
【もちにげ [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ making off with (something) ▶ absconding
2.	[adj-f] ▶ stolen ▶ absconded (with)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 06:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-18 15:02:44 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	+[vt] Sankoku a.o. : ...｟名・他サ｠...
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A* 2024-11-18 08:21:08 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	持ち逃げ 60,895 97.5% 持逃げ　 1,365 2.2% -sK 持逃　　 26 0.0% -sK もちにげ 158 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-10-05 18:08:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	also a noun
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>to make off with (something)</gloss> -<gloss>to abscond</gloss> +<gloss>making off with (something)</gloss> +<gloss>absconding</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-05 14:40:13 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持逃げ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持逃</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1821940 Active (id: 2323091)
乱倫；濫倫 [rK]
【らんりん】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ (sexually) immoral
▶ unethical
▶ corrupt

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 02:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: immoral conduct; immorality. 乱倫が 25 乱倫な 0 (i.e. < 20) 乱倫の 323
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>unethical</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-18 14:19:03 parfait8
	Refs:	add [adj-na] (sankoku, daijr/s, smk) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 乱倫 │ 754 │100.0% │ │ 濫倫 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add (daijr/s, smk) ╰─ーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>濫倫</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -12 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>immorality</gloss> +<gloss>(sexually) immoral</gloss> +<gloss>corrupt</gloss>

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jmdict 1867350 Active (id: 2323097)
感極まる [news2,nf38] ；感きわまる [sK] ；感窮まる [sK]
【かんきわまる [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be overcome with emotion

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 03:00:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-15 12:11:57 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 感極まっ　 │ 81,618 │ 98.0% │ │ 感きわまっ │ 1,608 │ 1.9% │ add sK │ 感窮まっ　 │ 40 │ 0.0% │ add (iwakoku) ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>感窮まる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1869980 Active (id: 2323595)
共役；共軛 [rK]
【きょうやく】

1.

[n] {mathematics,chemistry,physics}
▶ conjugation
▶ conjugate

History:

4.	A 2024-11-22 06:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-21 23:05:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/共役
	Comments:	Not just mathematics.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<field>&chem;</field> +<field>&physics;</field> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>conjugate</gloss>
2.	A 2024-11-19 01:40:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see it. I'll remove it. (Rene questioned it years ago.)
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>きょうえき</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2024-11-14 02:30:21 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 共役　　　 │ 73,648 │ 98.8% │ │ 共軛　　　 │ 901 │ 1.2% │ add rK ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i don't see きょうえき in my refs and it probably wouldn't apply to 共軛, best hidden imo i'm not big on math but it seems like this would be pretty much always translate to "conjugate" rather than "conjugation"
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1882440 Active (id: 2323147)
性懲りもなく；性懲りも無く [sK]
【しょうこりもなく】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ not having learned one's lesson
▶ never changing one's ways
▶ doggedly
▶ in spite of one's negative experiences

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832920 性懲りもない 1. incorrigible; dogged
	⇐ see: 1830830 性懲り【しょうこり】 1. repenting; improving one's nature

History:

11.	A 2024-11-19 10:01:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2832920">性懲りもない・しょうこりもない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2832920">性懲りもない</xref>
10.	A 2024-11-19 10:00:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2024-11-19 01:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-11-12 11:10:27 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>not having earned one's lesson</gloss> +<gloss>not having learned one's lesson</gloss>
7.	A* 2024-11-12 11:09:59 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>not lhaving earned one's lesson</gloss> +<gloss>not having earned one's lesson</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2024-11-12 11:07:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>having not learned one's lesson</gloss> +<gloss>not lhaving earned one's lesson</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-11-06 12:05:40 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/52860 あなた、本当に懲りないね You never learn your lesson, do you? ・Never learn their lesson ・Never change their ways. ・Incorrigible https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/47458 without learning one's lesson without any sense of shame
	Comments:	Suggesting some more modern glosses. "doggedly" and esp. "incorrigibly" seem stiff/[form] or even [dated] to me. Google book search shows a few J-E refs that translate "性懲りもなく" with lesson-learning verbiage. If you search twitter for "incorrigibly", it is almost invariably followed by an adjective("incorrigibly stupid"). "性懲りもなく is frequently/usually followed by a verb. Compare "性懲りもなく描き" with "incorrigibly draws" or "性懲りもなく繰り返す" with "incorrigibly repeats", for example. "doggedly" at least works sometimes. At least on this [adv] entry, I think "incorrigibly" is better-off dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>incorrigibly</gloss> +<gloss>having not learned one's lesson</gloss> +<gloss>never changing one's ways</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-24 23:29:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Given that this is the more common form and the only one in the JEs, I think it should be kept, and a separate entry done for 性懲りもない. I'll reverse these changes rather than rejecting them so the comments stay with the entry records.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>性懲りもない</keb> +<keb>性懲りもなく</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>性懲りも無い</keb> +<keb>性懲りも無く</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>しょうこりもない</reb> +<reb>しょうこりもなく</reb> @@ -14,2 +14,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>incorrigible</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2832920">性懲りもない・しょうこりもない</xref> +<gloss>incorrigibly</gloss> +<gloss>doggedly</gloss> +<gloss>in spite of one's negative experiences</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-07-24 07:51:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has it as an adjective
	Comments:	The adjective form implies the adverb form, but not the other way around. That suggests it should be an adjective.
2.	A* 2017-07-24 02:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't know. The adverbial form is about twice as common. The GG5 entry is the adverb, etc. I feel it should stay the way it was.
1.	A* 2017-07-20 14:42:04
	Comments:	This is better as adjective?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>性懲りもなく</keb> +<keb>性懲りもない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>性懲りも無く</keb> +<keb>性懲りも無い</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>しょうこりもなく</reb> +<reb>しょうこりもない</reb> @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>incorrigibly</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>incorrigible</gloss>

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jmdict 1954950 Active (id: 2323165)
目覚め [news2,nf37] ；目醒め [rK] ；目ざめ [sK]
【めざめ [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ waking
▶ waking up
▶ awakening

History:

7.	A 2024-11-19 11:37:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-19 10:02:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>waking up</gloss> +<gloss>awakening</gloss>
5.	A 2024-11-19 01:52:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 目覚め　 │ 2,673,912 │ 93.9% │ │ 目ざめ　 │ 23,058 │ 0.8% │ - sK │ 目醒め　 │ 8,331 │ 0.3% │ - rK │ めざめ　 │ 143,602 │ 5.0% │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────────┼───────┤ │ 目覚めの │ 150,366 │ 91.7% │ │ 目ざめの │ 803 │ 0.5% │ │ 目醒めの │ 740 │ 0.5% │ │ めざめの │ 11,997 │ 7.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<keb>目ざめ</keb> +<keb>目醒め</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<keb>目醒め</keb> +<keb>目ざめ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-03-18 23:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: 目覚める・目醒める
3.	A* 2017-03-12 21:00:26 Annamaria
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/2706269.html
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目醒め</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-05-18 22:53:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-18 13:14:06
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目ざめ</keb>

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jmdict 1956980 Active (id: 2323189)
木偶
【でく [gikun] ；もくぐう；ぼくぐう】

1.

[n]
▶ wooden doll
▶ wooden figure

2.

(でく only) [n]
▶ puppet

3.

(でく only) [n]
▶ blockhead
▶ good-for-nothing
▶ fool

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1807370 木偶の坊 2. blockhead; idiot; useless person; good-for-nothing

History:

10.	A 2024-11-19 17:49:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど
9.	A* 2024-11-19 17:42:02 parfait8
	Refs:	smk: 〔「手くぐつ」の変化「でくぐつ」の略〕
	Comments:	interesting.
8.	A 2024-11-19 17:36:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No hints in my refs as to how it acquired that reading.
7.	A* 2024-11-19 17:26:37 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
6.	A 2022-05-13 07:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-05-11 20:12:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	"puppet" is a separate sense in the kokugos. Added reading.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼくぐう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1807370">木偶の坊・でくのぼう・1</xref> +<gloss>wooden doll</gloss> @@ -17 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>wooden doll</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>でく</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1807370">木偶の坊・でくのぼう・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1807370">木偶の坊・2</xref>
4.	A 2022-05-10 07:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2022-05-10 06:07:14 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もくぐう</reb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<stagr>でく</stagr>
2.	A 2012-10-29 20:38:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-29 07:51:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>wooden figure or doll</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1807370">木偶の坊・でくのぼう・1</xref> +<gloss>wooden figure</gloss> +<gloss>wooden doll</gloss> @@ -15,0 +17,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1807370">木偶の坊・でくのぼう・2</xref> +<gloss>blockhead</gloss> +<gloss>good-for-nothing</gloss> +<gloss>fool</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1965400 Active (id: 2323120)
スワップ協定
【スワップきょうてい】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ (currency) swap agreement
▶ central bank liquidity swap

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 03:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-18 18:24:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank_liquidity_swap https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/通貨スワップ協定 >> 通貨スワップ取極、スワップ協定、通貨交換協定とも呼ばれる。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>swap agreement</gloss> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>(currency) swap agreement</gloss> +<gloss>central bank liquidity swap</gloss>

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jmdict 1970680 Active (id: 2323181)
飴と鞭；飴とムチ [sK] ；アメと鞭 [sK]
【アメとムチ (nokanji)；あめとむち】

1.

[exp,n] [id,uk]
▶ carrot and stick
▶ [lit] candy and whip

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 17:09:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈飴／あめ／アメ〉と〈鞭／むち／ムチ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 飴と鞭　　 │ 17,587 │ 27.2% │ │ 飴とムチ　 │ 6,226 │ 9.6% │ │ アメと鞭　 │ 1,201 │ 1.9% │ - add │ あめと鞭　 │ 201 │ 0.3% │ │ 飴とむち　 │ 141 │ 0.2% │ │ アメとムチ │ 34,305 │ 53.1% │ - move up │ あめとむち │ 3,850 │ 6.0% │ │ あめとムチ │ 985 │ 1.5% │ │ アメとむち │ 162 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>あめとむち</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>アメと鞭</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +18,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あめとむち</reb> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2024-11-19 17:06:08 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	飴と鞭　　 17,587 28.4% 飴とムチ　 6,226 10.0% -sK あめとむち 3,850 6.2% アメとムチ 34,305 55.4%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,5 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>飴と鞭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あめとムチ</reb> -<re_restr>飴とムチ</re_restr>
2.	A 2017-12-29 14:41:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: アメとムチ 34305 飴と鞭 17587 飴とムチ 6226 あめとむち 3850 あめとムチ 985
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飴とムチ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>飴と鞭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あめとムチ</reb> +<re_restr>飴とムチ</re_restr>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 08:12:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams アメとムチ 765 飴と鞭 363 maybe uk on the web, but not sure about in more formal texts
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アメとムチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>carrot and the stick policy</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>carrot and stick</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">candy and whip</gloss>

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jmdict 1988340 Active (id: 2333564)

メールボックス；メール・ボックス；メイルボックス [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ mailbox
▶ letter box

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1747000 郵便受け 1. mailbox; letter box; letterbox; mail slot

2.

[n] {computing}
▶ mailbox
▶ inbox

History:

9.	A 2025-03-02 06:34:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-03-02 04:54:13
	Refs:	メールボックス 283914 98.4% メール・ボックス 2121 0.7% メイルボックス 2323 0.8% メイル・ボックス 82 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メイルボックス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2024-11-19 03:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-19 01:00:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 【電算】〔電子メールの〕 a mailbox. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mailbox#Noun >> A folder or account for the storage of email; an electronic inbox or mailstore.
	Comments:	I think "mailbox" is fine for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1747000">郵便受け</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>mail box</gloss> +<gloss>letter box</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>mailbox</gloss>
5.	A 2022-03-08 06:29:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually. Sometimes just "mailbox".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>email box</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>inbox</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-03-07 23:54:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't sense 2 usually "inbox" in English?
3.	A 2021-03-17 00:22:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mail box 637858 mailbox 4826381
	Comments:	Covering all bases.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>mail box</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-03-17 00:07:52 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=mail+box,+mailbox
	Comments:	Pretty much always unspaced. Please do the same for 「ポスト」 and 「郵便差出箱」.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>mail box</gloss> +<gloss>mailbox</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メール・ボックス</reb>

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jmdict 2005850 Active (id: 2343206)
ほろ酔い；微酔い [rK]
【ほろよい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ slight intoxication
▶ being tipsy
▶ mellowness

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1633910 微醺【びくん】 1. slight intoxication; being tipsy; mellowness
	⇐ see: 2866366 微酔【びすい】 1. slight intoxication; being tipsy; mellowness

History:

8.	A 2025-07-02 20:03:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-07-02 07:06:39 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5, Saito
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>mellowness</gloss>
6.	A 2024-11-19 10:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-18 17:48:23 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ほろ酔い │ 313,017 │ 93.0% │ │ 微酔い　 │ 2,643 │ 0.8% │ add rK │ ほろよい │ 20,857 │ 6.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ほろ酔い気分 │ 77,709 │ 97.9% │ │ 微酔い気分　 │ 472 │ 0.6% │ │ ほろよい気分 │ 1,215 │ 1.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2011-08-30 23:04:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-08-30 16:19:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add [adj-no] * Add “tipsy” – that’s idiomatic English term
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>being tipsy</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-18 06:31:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-18 02:43:04 Stephen Elliff
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>slightly drunk</gloss> -<gloss>tipsy</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>slight intoxication</gloss>

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jmdict 2008570 Active (id: 2323126)
尽くめ
【ずくめ；づくめ】

1.

[suf] [uk]
▶ entirely
▶ completely
▶ all
▶ nothing but

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 04:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in a couple of kanwas with that reading/meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-11-18 20:44:25 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, smk, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-04-28 22:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-28 20:22:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, prog
	Comments:	Adverb glosses make more sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>entire</gloss> -<gloss>complete</gloss> -<gloss>unqualified</gloss> -<gloss>without exception</gloss> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>all</gloss> +<gloss>nothing but</gloss>

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jmdict 2009310 Active (id: 2323211)
泥濘む [rK]
【ぬかるむ [gikun] 】

1.

[v5m,vi] [uk]
▶ to be muddy
▶ to be slushy

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 19:49:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-18 00:59:25 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-05-13 06:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-13 03:59:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 54 0.8% 泥濘む 6,995 99.2% ぬかるむ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-09-12 22:31:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-09-10 16:22:39 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (>50:1)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2027290 Active (id: 2323226)

マナーモード [spec2] ；マナー・モード

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "manner mode"
▶ silent profile (in cell phones)
▶ silent mode
▶ vibrate mode

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 20:11:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-19 02:35:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マナーモード 85181 6 tweets past hour
	Comments:	Not that common in the ngrams but I feel this is spec2-worthy
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2030770 Active (id: 2324947)
孤立無援
【こりつむえん】

1.

[adj-no] [yoji]
▶ isolated and helpless
▶ alone and unassisted

History:

4.	A 2024-12-01 20:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	孤立無援な 1003 孤立無援の 20461
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2024-11-19 18:39:01 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>being isolated and helpless</gloss> -<gloss>fighting (struggling) alone and unassisted</gloss> +<gloss>isolated and helpless</gloss> +<gloss>alone and unassisted</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2035530 Active (id: 2325692)
痛がる
【いたがる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to complain of pain
▶ to show signs of physical distress

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1432680 痛い 1. painful; sore
	⇒ see: 1631750 がる 1. to show signs of being; to feel; to think

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-12-05 00:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Quiet
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>to appear to be in pain</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to show signs of physical distress</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-11-21 01:22:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: complain of (a) pain; show signs of physical distress. ●痛がって泣く cry 「with [in] pain. Other JEs are similar.
	Comments:	I think using "appear to be" with ...がる is not working very well.
3.	A* 2024-11-19 06:21:42 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1631750">がる・1</xref> -<gloss>to be in pain (referring to others)</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to be in pain</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-27 05:48:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1631750">がる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1631750">がる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1432680">痛い・1</xref> @@ -16,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1631750">がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1432680">痛い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1631750">がる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1631750">がる・1</xref>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2067710 Active (id: 2323057)
巨根
【きょこん】

1.

[n]
▶ large penis

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 01:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&vulg;</misc>
4.	A* 2024-11-16 20:37:36 parfait8
	Comments:	i don't think this is [sl] as i see it in several of my refs and it doesn't seem [col] either (sankoku has〔文〕) probably not [adj-no] either
3.	A 2012-07-01 06:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-26 12:57:00 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>large penis (lit: giant root)</gloss> +<gloss>large penis</gloss>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2112160 Active (id: 2323217)
八分
【はちぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ eight-tenths

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ ostracism
▶ casting someone out

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1406850 村八分 1. ostracism

3.

[n]
▶ type of baggy tobi trousers with the baggy part taking up eight-tenths of the full length of the trouser leg

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2112150 鳶ズボン 1. construction worker's baggy trousers

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 19:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-17 17:29:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A few kokugos (shinmeikai, iwakoku, jitenon) describe sense 2 as 「村八分」の略。
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1406850">村八分・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>ostracism</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2131190 Active (id: 2323240)
ぶっ掛け；打っ掛け [rK]
【ぶっかけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dish made by pouring broth over something (esp. bukkake soba)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2138780 【ぶっかけそば】 1. soba with broth poured over it
	⇐ see: 2701460 ぶっかけ飯【ぶっかけめし】 1. rice with other ingredients poured on top

2.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ splashing on
▶ splashing at

3.

[n] [uk,sl,vulg]
▶ bukkake (ejaculation onto someone's face)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836976 汁男優【しるだんゆう】 1. adult video actor specialising in bukkake

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 20:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 only has sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2138780">ぶっかけそば</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>dish made by pouring broth over something (esp. bukkake soba)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,6 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2138780">ぶっかけそば</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>dish made by pouring broth over something (esp. bukkake soba)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-11-19 20:00:28 parfait8
	Comments:	sense 1 is not [sl], it's in the kokugos sankoku and shinkoku only have sense 2 (which is [uk] too), maybe it should lead add [sl] and [uk] to sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +29,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
4.	A 2023-10-15 11:33:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打っ掛け 0 0.0% ぶっ掛け 25252 6.0% ぶっかけ 396268 94.0%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ぶっ掛け</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,2 +23,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2138780">打っ掛け蕎麦</xref> -<gloss>dish made by pouring broth over something (esp. bukkakesoba)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2138780">ぶっかけそば</xref> +<gloss>dish made by pouring broth over something (esp. bukkake soba)</gloss> @@ -25,2 +29 @@ -<gloss>bukkake</gloss> -<gloss>ejaculation onto someone's face</gloss> +<gloss>bukkake (ejaculation onto someone's face)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-11-06 13:59:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-05 21:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One sees the romaji version around.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>bukkake</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2205270 Active (id: 2323192)

あああ；あーあ；あーー；アアア [sk] ；アーア [sk] ；アーー [sk]

1.

[int]
《expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.》
▶ aah!
▶ ooh!
▶ oh no!
▶ oh boy!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1565440 【ああ】 1. ah!; oh!; alas!

History:

14.	A 2024-11-19 18:26:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ あああ │ 1,324,315 │ 70.2% │ │ あーあ │ 375,184 │ 19.9% │ │ あーー │ 165,830 │ 8.8% │ │ アアア │ 8,178 │ 0.4% │ - sk │ アーア │ 9,850 │ 0.5% │ - sk │ アーー │ 2,515 │ 0.1% │ - sk ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
13.	A 2024-11-19 17:46:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1565440">嗚呼・ああ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1565440">ああ・1</xref>
12.	A 2019-07-05 14:21:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ -<gloss>Aah!</gloss> -<gloss>Ooh!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh No!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh Boy!</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>aah!</gloss> +<gloss>ooh!</gloss> +<gloss>oh no!</gloss> +<gloss>oh boy!</gloss>
11.	A 2016-09-16 23:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2016-09-16 15:11:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more emphatic
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>Ah!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh!</gloss> +<gloss>Aah!</gloss> +<gloss>Ooh!</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2016-09-15 12:11:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Thanks.
8.	A* 2016-09-15 11:43:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this would work?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>あああ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あーー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アアア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アーア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アーー</reb> @@ -10,3 +25,5 @@ -<gloss>oh no (used as an expression of despair or when giving up)</gloss> -<gloss>sigh of boredom or disgust</gloss> -<gloss>oh boy</gloss> +<gloss>Ah!</gloss> +<gloss>Oh!</gloss> +<gloss>Oh No!</gloss> +<gloss>Oh Boy!</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.</gloss>
7.	A* 2016-09-15 05:16:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What should we do with this entry? Delete? It seems strange to have あーあ but not the more common あああ.
6.	A* 2016-09-15 04:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or just leave them alone. MeCab chops the long ones into sets of ああ/アア.
5.	A* 2016-09-14 11:52:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We could have one entry with ああああ 7005621 あーあー 195905 あーーー 150323 アアアア 41172 アーアー 22166 アーーー 2644 アアああ 8057 and one with あああ 1324315 あーあ 375184 あーー 165830 アアア 8178 アーア 9850 アーー 2515 and ignore the longer forms
4.	A* 2016-09-14 07:38:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ああ 18718399 あー 9061204 ああああ 6979444 ああああああ 5580678 ああああああああ 4754565 ああああああああああ 4174329 ああああああああああああ 3740278 あああ 708833 あああ 613933 あーあ 372575 アー 239306 あーあー 195905 あーー 165830 あーーー 148843 アア 78617 アアアア 35466 アアアアアア 32609 アアアアアアアア 30070 アアアアアアアアアア 27935 アアアアアアアアアアアア 26059 アアああ 8057 アアア 7983 アアああアア 6627 アアああアアああ 6552
	Comments:	Not sure. Maybe the ones that are not phonemically /aa/ should be kept apart from the ones that are. A few more could be added here.
3.	A* 2016-09-13 22:45:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd not object to this going into 1565440 as a "nokanji". If "アー" is there, this one could be too.
2.	A* 2016-09-13 13:37:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	same word really
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1565440">嗚呼・ああ・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2229340 Active (id: 2323127)
ケチ臭い；けち臭い；吝嗇臭い [rK]
【ケチくさい (nokanji)；けちくさい】

1.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ stingy ▶ mean ▶ tight-fisted ▶ cheap
2.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ narrow-minded ▶ petty ▶ mean
3.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ shabby ▶ poor

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-11-19 04:51:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-11-18 14:45:34 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ケチ臭い　 │ 6,856 │ 21.6% │ │ けち臭い　 │ 5,531 │ 17.4% │ │ 吝嗇臭い　 │ 22 │ 0.1% │ can probably be hidden │ ケチくさい │ 13,915 │ 43.8% │ add │ けちくさい │ 5,450 │ 17.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケチくさい</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
7.	A 2023-05-28 06:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs use kana examples, ルミナス only has kana.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>ケチくさい</reb> -<re_restr>ケチ臭い</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -20,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>けち臭い</re_restr> -<re_restr>吝嗇臭い</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2023-05-28 01:01:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ケチ臭い　 │ 6,856 │ 21.6% │ │ けち臭い　 │ 5,531 │ 17.4% │ │ 吝嗇臭い　 │ 22 │ 0.1% │ - rK (sankoku, smk) │ ケチくさい │ 13,915 │ 43.8% │ │ けちくさい │ 5,450 │ 17.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-06-01 11:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-06-01 09:39:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>stingy</gloss> @@ -25 +26,13 @@ -<gloss>stingy</gloss> +<gloss>tight-fisted</gloss> +<gloss>cheap</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>narrow-minded</gloss> +<gloss>petty</gloss> +<gloss>mean</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>shabby</gloss> +<gloss>poor</gloss>
3.	A 2018-06-29 14:41:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ケチ臭い 6856 けち臭い 5531 けちくさい 5450 吝嗇臭い 22
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ケチ臭い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ケチ臭い</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケチくさい</reb> +<re_restr>ケチ臭い</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>けち臭い</re_restr> +<re_restr>吝嗇臭い</re_restr>
2.	A* 2018-06-29 13:37:11
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ケチ臭い</keb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2246880 Active (id: 2323230)
貝
【バイ (nokanji)；ばい】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese Babylon (Babylonia japonica)
▶ Japanese ivory shell

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1928210 バイ貝【ばいがい】 1. Japanese ivory shell; Japanese Babylon

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ spinning top (traditionally made from a Japanese Babylon shell)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1903160 貝独楽 1. spinning top (traditionally made of Japanese Babylon shell)

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 20:15:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wikipedia uses capitals.
2.	A* 2024-11-18 02:38:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Babylon should be capitalized I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<reb>ばい</reb> +<reb>バイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,2 +12 @@ -<reb>バイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>ばい</reb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Japanese babylon (species of shelled mollusk, Babylonia japonica)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese Babylon (Babylonia japonica)</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>spinning top (traditionally made from a Japanese babylon shell)</gloss> +<gloss>spinning top (traditionally made from a Japanese Babylon shell)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2256640 Deleted (id: 2323801)
使用できる；使用出来る
【しようできる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be fit for use
▶ to be available
▶ to be operational
▶ to be practicable
▶ to be usable

Conjugations

History:

9.	D 2024-11-23 20:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2024-11-21 22:22:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 座位でも立位(りつい)でも使用できる便器　a toilet that can be used in either a sitting or standing position [either sitting or standing]. 作戦に使用できる[できない]航空機　operational [nonoperational] aircraft だれでも使用できる　capable of being used by anyone このいすは屋外でも使用できる.　This chair can also be used outdoors.
	Comments:	I don't see the point of this entry, especially if we're giving it verb glosses. It always means "can be used". I think it should be deleted.
7.	A 2024-11-21 04:54:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	使用できる 1562978 使用できます 1147885 使用できません 638436 使用できない 356779 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Infinitivizing.
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>fit for use</gloss> -<gloss>available</gloss> -<gloss>operational</gloss> -<gloss>practicable</gloss> -<gloss>usable</gloss> +<gloss>to be fit for use</gloss> +<gloss>to be available</gloss> +<gloss>to be operational</gloss> +<gloss>to be practicable</gloss> +<gloss>to be usable</gloss>
6.	D* 2024-11-19 06:09:57 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think this can go. If it stays, I think we need to reword the glosses (verb form)
5.	A 2018-07-07 23:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing for now.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-06-15 11:36:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The glosses are pretty much in line with GG5 and Eijiro. Are there any you want to add?
3.	A* 2018-06-15 00:50:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km 使用できる 64035
	Comments:	Is this a good entry? Standard application of できる. It's common, but I'm not really sure the current gloss covers a majority of the actual usage. I'd be happy to see it go.
2.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2275900 Active (id: 2323454)
物は言いよう；ものは言いよう；物は言い様；物はいいよう [sK]
【ものはいいよう】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ smooth words make smooth ways
▶ it's not what you say; it's how you say it

History:

7.	A 2024-11-21 01:16:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-19 01:26:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>it's not what you say, it's how you say it</gloss> +<gloss>it's not what you say; it's how you say it</gloss>
5.	A 2024-11-19 01:25:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ものは言いよう 6503 32.8% 物は言いよう 9095 45.9% 物は言い様 2197 11.1% 物はいいよう 496 2.5% ものはいいよう 1543 7.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ものは言いよう</keb> +<keb>物は言いよう</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>物は言いよう</keb> +<keb>ものは言いよう</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-05-21 13:23:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2015-10-26 22:09:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-10-26 14:26:14 luce
	Refs:	n-grams ものはいいよう 56 物は言いよう 133 物はいいよう 20 物は言い様 65 ものは言いよう 196
	Comments:	added ものは言いよう
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ものは言いよう</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>物はいいよう</keb> +<keb>物は言い様</keb> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>物は言い様</keb> +<keb>物はいいよう</keb> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2284120 Active (id: 2323110)

インボックスドライバ；インボックス・ドライバ；インボックスドライバー [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ inbox driver

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 03:30:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://learn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/wake-on-touch-inbox-drivers インボックスドライバ 115 インボックスドライバー 0
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>インボックスドライバー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>in-box driver</gloss> +<gloss>inbox driver</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>インボックス・ドライバ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2285080 Deleted (id: 2323119)
ウルトラＳＣＳＩ
【ウルトラスカジー；ウルトラ・スカジー】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Ultra SCSI

History:

8.	D 2024-11-19 03:42:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウルトラスカジー 0
7.	D* 2024-11-18 22:41:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is a helpful entry.
6.	A 2024-11-15 11:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-14 03:30:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	usu all romaji it seems
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ウルトラＳＣＳＩ</keb> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2013-05-11 06:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウルトラ・スカジー</reb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-04-25 16:09:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-04-25 11:39:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ho hum.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>Ultla SCSI</gloss> +<gloss>Ultra SCSI</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2295710 Active (id: 2323104)

コーデック

1.

[n]
▶ codec

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 03:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 01:18:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "coder and decoder" should be a gloss. "codec" is just a blend of those two terms.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>coder and decoder</gloss>
3.	A 2015-02-01 18:21:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-02-01 03:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Not just computing.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -10,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>coder and decoder</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2299090 Active (id: 2323108)

サッドマック；サッド・マック

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Sad Mac (symbol in older-generation Apple Macintosh computers indicating a severe hardware or software problem)

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 03:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-18 23:25:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://apple.fandom.com/wiki/Sad_Mac
	Comments:	It's in daijs, surprisingly.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Sad Mac (symbol used by older-generation Apple Macintosh computers)</gloss> +<gloss>Sad Mac (symbol in older-generation Apple Macintosh computers indicating a severe hardware or software problem)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-14 05:58:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サッドマック 867 93.8% サッド・マック 57 6.2%
	Comments:	an entry of questionable utility
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サッド・マック</reb>
3.	A 2017-01-16 08:00:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-01-16 06:47:11 Scott
	Refs:	https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Sad_mac.png
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>Sad Mac</gloss> +<gloss>Sad Mac (symbol used by older-generation Apple Macintosh computers)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2300470 Active (id: 2323223)

システムエリア；システム・エリア

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ system area (of memory)

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 20:07:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's dated.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc>
4.	A 2024-11-14 06:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英和コンピューター用語辞典　: the system area システムエリア《メインメモリー中システムが使用する領域》
	Comments:	A few hits.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>system area</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>system area (of memory)</gloss>
3.	D* 2024-11-14 06:11:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	システムエリア 453
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>システム・エリア</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2304870 Active (id: 2323113)

スワップイン；スワップ・イン

1.

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ swapping in (data from secondary storage to main memory)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2304860 スワップアウト 1. swapping out (data from main memory to secondary storage)
	⇐ see: 2339350 ロールイン 1. rolling in (memory contents); swapping in

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 03:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-19 01:54:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2304860">スワップアウト</xref> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>swapped in</gloss> +<gloss>swapping in (data from secondary storage to main memory)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-15 07:39:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A* 2024-11-14 06:45:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	pos - adj?
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スワップ・イン</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2314330 Deleted (id: 2323045)

トレースモード；トレース・モード

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ trace mode

History:

5.	D 2024-11-19 01:26:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2024-11-19 00:23:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This doesn't appear to have one specific meaning.
3.	A 2024-11-14 03:27:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トレースモード 614
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:24:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トレース・モード</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2316980 Deleted (id: 2323105)

ノンマスカブルインタラプト；ノンマスカブル・インタラプト

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ nom-maskable interrupt
▶ NMI

History:

5.	D 2024-11-19 03:19:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2024-11-18 23:58:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Web results are mostly jmdict spawn. Wikipedia has "マスク不可能な割り込み", which doesn't get many hits either.
3.	A 2024-11-14 05:43:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-14 03:20:05
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノンマスカブル・インタラプト</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2318190 Deleted (id: 2323089)
バーストモード転送
【バーストモードてんそう】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ burst-mode transfer
▶ burst operation

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:35:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バーストモード転送 No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2321770 Active (id: 2323037)

ビデオプリンター；ビデオプリンタ；ビデオ・プリンター；ビデオ・プリンタ

1.

[n]
▶ video printer

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 00:31:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: ビデオカメラやテレビなどに接続して、画像を印刷するプリンター。
	Comments:	Not really [comp].
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
3.	A 2024-11-14 03:48:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビデオプリンタ 985 24.6% ビデオプリンター 3011 75.4%
	Comments:	no idea what this means
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ビデオプリンター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビデオ・プリンター</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビデオ・プリンタ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2321800 Active (id: 2323046)

ビデオライブラリ；ビデオライブラリー；ビデオ・ライブラリ；ビデオ・ライブラリー

1.

[n]
▶ video library
▶ video collection

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 01:27:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 01:02:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs: ビデオテープやビデオディスクを収集し、貸し出す所。
	Comments:	I don't think "ビデオライブラリー" should be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ビデオライブラリー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,2 +14 @@ -<reb>ビデオライブラリー</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<reb>ビデオ・ライブラリー</reb> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>video collection</gloss>
3.	A 2024-11-14 03:49:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビデオライブラリ 41941 71.6% ビデオライブラリー 16637 28.4%
	Comments:	common enough to keep I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビデオライブラリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビデオ・ライブラリ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2329420 Deleted (id: 2323123)
ページング可能
【ページングかのう】

1.

[adj-na] {computing}
▶ pageable

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 04:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-11-18 18:13:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ページング可能 168
	Comments:	A+B and uncommon.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2335450 Deleted (id: 2323061)

ユニオンクエリ；ユニオン・クエリ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ union query

History:

5.	D 2024-11-19 01:46:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2024-11-19 01:36:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	選択クエリ 5,083 更新クエリ 4,874 削除クエリ 1,735 アクションクエリ 1,623
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. There are many types of database query.
3.	A 2024-11-14 03:29:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ユニオンクエリ 2557 91.7% ユニオンクエリー 232 8.3%
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユニオン・クエリ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2335530 Active (id: 2323053)

ユニプロセッサ；ユニプロセッサー [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ uniprocessor

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 01:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uniprocessor
	Comments:	Not written with a hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ユニプロセッサー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +14 @@ -<gloss>uni-processor</gloss> +<gloss>uniprocessor</gloss>
2.	A 2024-11-14 03:30:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ユニプロセッサ 487 86.0% ユニプロセッサー 79 14.0%
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2336680 Active (id: 2323062)

リージョナルコード；リージョナル・コード

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: eng(wasei) "regional code"
▶ region code

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833614 リージョンコード 1. region code (e.g. of a DVD)

History:

7.	A 2024-11-19 01:46:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-19 01:41:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	wasei?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">regional code</lsource>
5.	A 2024-11-14 01:28:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	A 2024-11-13 11:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: リージョナル‐コード【regional code】の解説 ⇒リージョンコード
	Comments:	Yes
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Regional Code</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2833614">リージョンコード</xref> +<gloss>region code</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-11-13 03:53:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リージョナルコード 792 リージョンコード 222190
	Comments:	rare synonym of region code?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:45:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リージョナル・コード</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2339740 Active (id: 2323207)

ワークス

1.

[n-suf]
《usu. in company names, etc.》
▶ works

History:

7.	A 2024-11-19 19:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-19 06:06:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You see "WORKS" on artist's websites etc., I don't think we should "over-define" it. (though I also don't think we need this)
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>works (usu. in names)</gloss> -<gloss>plant</gloss> -<gloss>factory</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in company names, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>works</gloss>
5.	A 2024-11-19 04:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP (has it with 工場...)
	Comments:	Could just go in the glossing file, but it's so common it should be more visible.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>works</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>works (usu. in names)</gloss> +<gloss>plant</gloss> +<gloss>factory</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 01:43:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it a noun or just a word that appears in company names? Can it be added to the text glossing file?
3.	A 2024-11-14 06:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワークス 703283 Unidic has it as a variant of ワーク.
	Comments:	Probably worth keeping for text glossing.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-11-14 03:53:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	?
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Works</gloss> +<gloss>works</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2340070 Deleted (id: 2323124)
ワイドＳＣＳＩ
【ワイドスカジー】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ WideSCSI

History:

4.	D 2024-11-19 04:42:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2024-11-19 02:21:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wide_SCSI >> A type of SCSI-2 interface which uses a 16-bit bus and supports transfer rates up to 20 megabytes/second.
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed or helpful.
2.	A 2024-11-14 03:56:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ワイドＳＣＳＩ</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2340120 Active (id: 2323107)

ワイヤーフレーム；ワイヤフレーム

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ wireframe

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 03:19:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-19 03:05:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ワイヤーフレーム 15,868 86.8% ワイヤフレーム 2,421 13.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ワイヤー・フレーム</reb> +<reb>ワイヤフレーム</reb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>wire frame model</gloss> +<gloss>wireframe</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:05:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワイヤー・フレーム</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2340130 Active (id: 2323099)

ワイヤーフレームモデル；ワイヤーフレーム・モデル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ wireframe model

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 03:03:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Comments:	It's much more commonly written without a hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>wire-frame model</gloss> +<gloss>wireframe model</gloss>
3.	A 2024-11-14 03:57:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワイヤーフレームモデル 813 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire-frame_model
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>wireframe model</gloss> +<gloss>wire-frame model</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:05:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワイヤーフレーム・モデル</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2343360 Active (id: 2323042)
音声メール
【おんせいメール】

1.

[n]
▶ voicemail

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2330320 ボイスメール 1. voice mail; voicemail

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 01:20:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +12,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>voice mail</gloss>
2.	A 2021-01-13 12:39:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボイスメール 36647 音声メール 8514
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2330320">ボイスメール</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>voicemail</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2344820 Deleted (id: 2323349)
会話モード
【かいわモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ interactive mode

History:

3.	D 2024-11-20 04:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Vague.
2.	D* 2024-11-19 02:19:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2359860 Deleted (id: 2323068)
事象モード
【じしょうモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ event mode

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:19:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	事象モード No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2361500 Deleted (id: 2323078)
実効アドレッシングモード
【じっこうアドレッシングモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ effective addressing mode

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:23:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2363100 Deleted (id: 2323167)
修正モード
【しゅうせいモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ modification mode

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 11:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	修正モード 2171
2.	D* 2024-11-19 02:20:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2364540 Deleted (id: 2323076)
初期条件モード
【しょきじょうけんモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ initial condition mode
▶ reset mode

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:22:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	初期条件モード No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2366490 Deleted (id: 2323083)
色選択モード
【いろせんたくモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ colour selection mode

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:26:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2375890 Active (id: 2323166)
通常モード
【つうじょうモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ normal mode
▶ default mode

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 11:41:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	通常モード 74530 Eijiro, Denshi glossary, Reverso
	Comments:	Rather common. Probably worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>default mode</gloss>
2.	D* 2024-11-19 02:27:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2377590 Deleted (id: 2323047)
電子メールボックス
【でんしメールボックス】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ electronic mailbox

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 01:28:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-11-19 00:39:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	電子メールボックス 316 メールボックス 283,914
	Comments:	メールボックス is the usual term.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2378850 Deleted (id: 2323164)
同期転送モード
【どうきてんそうモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Synchronous Transfer Mode
▶ STM

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 11:37:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Keep 非同期転送モード.
2.	D* 2024-11-19 02:22:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	同期転送モード 132
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2380400 Deleted (id: 2323163)
日本語モード
【にほんごモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Japanese mode

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 11:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite
2.	D* 2024-11-19 02:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2380720 Deleted (id: 2323075)
入出力両用モード
【にゅうしゅつりょくりょうようモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ i-o mode

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:21:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	入出力両用モード 52
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2381960 Active (id: 2325084)
白黒反転
【しろくろはんてん】

1.

[n]
▶ reverse video
▶ white-on-black
▶ white and black inversion

History:

5.	A 2024-12-02 19:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
4.	A* 2024-11-19 11:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	白黒反転 7505 Reverso, NEC engineering glossary,
	Comments:	Maybe useful to keep the basic part.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>白黒反転モード</keb> +<keb>白黒反転</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>しろくろはんでんモード</reb> +<reb>しろくろはんてん</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>reverse video mode</gloss> +<gloss>reverse video</gloss> +<gloss>white-on-black</gloss> +<gloss>white and black inversion</gloss>
3.	D 2024-11-19 02:25:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	白黒反転モード 76
2.	A 2012-05-21 23:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix んん.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>しろくろはんでんんモード</reb> +<reb>しろくろはんでんモード</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2383180 Deleted (id: 2323161)
非会話モード
【ひかいわモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ non-interactive mode

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 11:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	非会話モード 0
2.	D* 2024-11-19 02:20:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2383440 Deleted (id: 2323087)
非同期応答モード
【ひどうきおうとうモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Asynchronous Response Mode
▶ ARM

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:28:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	非同期応答モード 33
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2383510 Deleted (id: 2323086)
非同期平衡モード
【ひどうきへいこうモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ ABM
▶ Asynchronous Balanced Mode

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:28:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	非同期平衡モード 58
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2384060 Deleted (id: 2323084)
表示更新モード
【ひょうじこうしんモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ display update state

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:26:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	表示更新モード No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2388440 Deleted (id: 2323081)
片側制御モード
【かたがわせいぎょモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ polarized control mode

History:

2.	D 2024-11-19 02:25:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	片側制御モード No matches
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2388660 Deleted (id: 2323160)
保持モード
【ほじモード】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ hold mode

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 11:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-11-19 02:20:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2423140 Active (id: 2323229)
零余子
【むかご [gikun] ；ぬかご [gikun] ；れいよし [rk] ；ムカゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bulbil (esp. of a Japanese yam)
▶ propagule
▶ brood bud

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1827410 肉芽【にくが】 2. bulbil
	⇐ see: 2681530 胎芽【たいが】 2. bulbil
	⇐ see: 2775520 むかご飯【むかごめし】 1. cooked rice with yam bulblets

History:

7.	A 2024-11-19 20:13:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-17 17:03:16 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 零余子　 │ 6,154 │ 6.5% │ │ むかご　 │ 49,855 │ 52.8% │ add gikun (daijr, smk, etc.) │ ムカゴ　 │ 34,621 │ 36.7% │ │ れいよし │ 2,825 │ 3.0% │ add rk (only in daijr/s, etc.) │ ぬかご　 │ 836 │ 0.9% │ add gikun (daijr, smk, etc.) │ ヌカゴ　 │ 164 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i doubt ぬかご and れいよし are [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2018-03-27 05:48:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-25 07:37:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 零余子 60 むかご 682 ムカゴ 610
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ムカゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-03-21 05:06:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-03-20 09:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>propagule</gloss> +<gloss>brood bud</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2436130 Deleted (id: 2323117)

イレクト

1.	[n,vs] ▶ elect
2.	[n,vs] ▶ erect

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2024-11-19 03:40:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems like it should around.
2.	D* 2024-11-18 18:11:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イレクト 406 イレクトし 0
	Comments:	None of my refs have either sense.
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2450970 Active (id: 2323095)

ウェブアーカイブ；ウェブ・アーカイブ

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ web archive

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 02:59:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウェブアーカイブ
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
3.	A 2024-11-14 04:02:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウェブアーカイブ 1462
	Comments:	not sure needed
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Web archive</gloss> +<gloss>web archive</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェブ・アーカイブ</reb>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2451110 Deleted (id: 2323098)

ウェブテキスト；ウェブ・テキスト

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Web text
▶ text data from the Web

History:

6.	D 2024-11-19 03:00:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's a useful entry.
5.	D* 2024-11-16 23:43:26
	Refs:	問題テキスト 635
	Comments:	A+B
4.	A 2024-11-16 20:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not what I'd write but I can see it being used.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>text from the Web</gloss> +<gloss>text data from the Web</gloss>
3.	D* 2024-11-14 04:05:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ウェブテキスト 350
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:36:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウェブ・テキスト</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2538870 Active (id: 2323221)
嗚呼嗚呼 [ateji]
【ああああ [spec1] ；あーあー (nokanji)；あーーー (nokanji)；アアアア [sk] ；アーアー [sk] ；アーーー [sk] 】

1.

[int] [uk]
《expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.》
▶ aaah!
▶ oooh!
▶ oh no!
▶ oh boy!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1565440 【ああ】 1. ah!; oh!; alas!

History:

10.	A 2024-11-19 20:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-11-19 18:21:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 嗚呼嗚呼 │ 51,640 │ 0.7% │ │ ああああ │ 7,005,621 │ 93.8% │ │ あーあー │ 195,905 │ 2.6% │ │ あーーー │ 150,323 │ 2.0% │ │ アアアア │ 41,172 │ 0.6% │ │ アーアー │ 22,166 │ 0.3% │ │ アーーー │ 2,644 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Hiding the katakana forms and adding [nokanji] tags to the long-vowel forms.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -29 +30 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -33 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1565440">嗚呼・ああ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1565440">ああ・1</xref>
8.	A 2020-09-17 05:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-09-17 03:26:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ateji, right?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-07-05 14:20:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@ -<gloss>Aaah!</gloss> -<gloss>Oooh!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh No!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh Boy!</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>aaah!</gloss> +<gloss>oooh!</gloss> +<gloss>oh no!</gloss> +<gloss>oh boy!</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-09-16 23:05:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-16 15:10:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more emphatic
	Diff:	@@ -34,2 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>Ah!</gloss> -<gloss>Oh!</gloss> +<gloss>Aaah!</gloss> +<gloss>Oooh!</gloss>
3.	A 2016-09-15 23:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aaahhh.
2.	A* 2016-09-15 16:24:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗚呼嗚呼 51640 ああああ 7005621 あーあー 195905 あーーー 150323 アアアア 41172 アーアー 22166 アーーー 2644
	Comments:	glosses copied from あああ
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,18 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>嗚呼嗚呼</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ああああ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あーあー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あーーー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アアアア</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +24,5 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アーーー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9 +32,7 @@ -<gloss>uh oh</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1565440">嗚呼・ああ・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Ah!</gloss> +<gloss>Oh!</gloss> +<gloss>Oh No!</gloss> +<gloss>Oh Boy!</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">expression of despair, resignation, boredom, disgust, etc.</gloss>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2547940 Active (id: 2323530)
チン毛；ちん毛
【ちんげ；チンゲ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [sl,vulg]
▶ (male) pubic hair
▶ pubes

History:

10.	A 2024-11-21 21:56:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>male pubic hair</gloss> +<gloss>(male) pubic hair</gloss> +<gloss>pubes</gloss>
9.	A 2024-11-19 02:17:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>pubic hair (of a male)</gloss> +<gloss>male pubic hair</gloss>
8.	A 2024-11-19 01:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-11-18 16:48:44 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ チン毛 │ 12,090 │ 46.8% │ add │ ちん毛 │ 5,521 │ 21.4% │ │ ちんげ │ 5,160 │ 20.0% │ │ チンゲ │ 3,082 │ 11.9% │ add sk ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>チン毛</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -17,3 +21 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>pubic hair (on a male)</gloss> +<gloss>pubic hair (of a male)</gloss>
6.	A 2014-04-24 10:40:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-04-24 05:15:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>pubic hair</gloss> +<gloss>pubic hair (on a male)</gloss>
4.	A* 2014-04-24 05:14:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">penis hair</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-04-24 01:02:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&vulg;</misc>
2.	A 2010-05-24 00:40:09
	Refs:	Google.
	Comments:	It can also be written with katakana.. JB: added the katakana as well.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ちん毛</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チンゲ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-05-21 23:01:53

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jmdict 2566320 Active (id: 2323664)
嬥歌
【かがい [gikun] 】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ ritual singing and dancing gathering of young men and women

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2566150 歌垣 1. gathering of men and women who sang courtship songs to each other and danced; dancing and singing feast of young men and women in ancient Japan

History:

4.	A 2024-11-22 10:49:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-19 22:32:45 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	seems more [hist] than [arch]?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-01 11:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-31 11:59:16 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Note that the first kanji of 'かがい' may need special handling (don't approve until Jim Breen OKs it).

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jmdict 2701460 Active (id: 2323241)
ぶっかけ飯；打っ掛け飯 [rK] ；ぶっ掛け飯 [sK]
【ぶっかけめし】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ rice with other ingredients poured on top

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2131190 【ぶっかけ】 1. dish made by pouring broth over something (esp. bukkake soba)

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 20:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2131190">ぶっかけ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2131190">ぶっかけ・1</xref>
5.	A 2023-10-15 23:03:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2023-10-15 11:36:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぶっかけ飯 4620 54.6% ぶっ掛け飯 505 6.0% 打っ掛け飯 0 0.0% ぶっかけめし 3057 36.1% ぶっかけメシ 286 3.4%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぶっ掛け飯</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2131190">打っ掛け・ぶっかけ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2131190">ぶっかけ・2</xref>
3.	A 2012-04-08 22:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2131190">打っ掛け・ぶっかけ・2</xref>
2.	A* 2012-04-08 16:00:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, google images
	Comments:	only 63k hits if you use quotation marks
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打っ掛け飯</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>rice food put on the whatever ingredient on top of the rice</gloss> +<gloss>rice with other ingredients poured on top</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-08 02:14:09 huixing
	Refs:	google　8,530,000 hits

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jmdict 2703160 Active (id: 2323234)
辛味噌；辛みそ
【からみそ】

1.

[n]
▶ high-salt miso
▶ salty miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2703080 甘味噌 1. low-salt miso; sweet miso
	⇐ see: 2703190 乾燥味噌【かんそうみそ】 1. freeze-dried powdered miso (usu. salty); instant miso

2.

[n]
▶ spicy miso

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 20:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-17 11:15:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	google results show miso products that are advertised as spicy rather than salty.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spicy miso</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-04-16 04:32:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 04:19:58
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>salty miso</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:11:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2739540 Active (id: 2323924)
迷演
【めいえん】

1.

[n] [joc]
《pun on 名演》
▶ bizarre performance
▶ dumbfounding performance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2013320 名演 1. fine performance; excellent performance
	⇐ see: 2739550 迷演技【めいえんぎ】 1. bizarre performance; dumbfounding performance

History:

6.	A 2024-11-25 03:21:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>bizarre performance</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>performance so bad it is spellbinding</gloss>
5.	A 2024-11-19 00:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>performance so bad it's spellbinding</gloss> +<gloss>performance so bad it is spellbinding</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-19 00:15:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-18 21:00:04 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also edited 名演技. I can't for the life of me find a reference to this sense of "queer act" anywhere. Hard to advise as a gloss. Seems like a super-literal translation of daijs' 奇妙な演技
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2013320">名演</xref> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>queer act</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-06 11:39:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>performance so bad it's spellbinding</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-29 23:59:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 15k hits

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jmdict 2739550 Active (id: 2325045)
迷演技
【めいえんぎ】

1.

[n] [joc]
《pun on 名演技》
▶ bizarre performance
▶ dumbfounding performance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2739540 迷演 1. bizarre performance; dumbfounding performance
	⇒ see: 2013330 名演技 1. fine performance; excellent acting

History:

10.	A 2024-12-02 03:19:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Brian meant to write "glosses" there instead of "entries". But I otherwise agree with Jim's comment. To clarify, I'm not arguing for the inclusion of "queer act". I'd have dropped the gloss myself. I was just a little confused by his initial comment. Thanks for elaborating.
9.	A* 2024-11-29 11:10:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	> I think we're better off without dialect/region/generation-specific entries, even if some users may see them as acceptable. The decision to include an entry is based on the Japanese; not on the variety of English in the gloss(es). We don't usually have any glosses using dialectal terms (Scots, Singlish, etc.). AmE and BrE are not dialects. We try to make sure glosses cover regional terminologies, e.g. our policy states: `where different forms of English use different terms, include all major variants (e.g. both "snow pea" and "mange tout" or "tap" and "faucet"'. The point about terms such as "queer" in glosses is that it has a common meaning in 2024 that it didn't have in 1994. Nothing wrong with using it with its historic meaning but the meaning, in the context of other glosses, must be clear. I felt "queer act" had problems in that area.
8.	A* 2024-11-29 07:17:04 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Because I think it's a more broadly-important question, I'll re-open just to answer Robin's question (not trying to start a debate or anything) 1. I was at least a little open to entertaining "queer act" if it was idiomatic. I looked for it, I could find no evidence that this gloss had ever in history been used. Probably has been used somewhere, but I couldn't find it. "dumbfounding performance" is idiomatic, and seems like an excellent gloss. In contrast, in modern AmE I'm at a loss for any circumstance where "queer act" would be an advisable translation today. It seems to me most likely to lead to embarrassment or misunderstanding if anyone were to try and use it. Perhaps I should have been more explicit on this point - I should not have presumed that other editors' intuitions would match my own. 2. As suggested, I do think that "queer" in this sense is [dated]. Especially for non-idiomatic use, I see no reason to offer a [dated] gloss on any entry today(so long as the Japanese term is not also [dated], at least). Since policy disallows marking English terms themselves as [dated], I really think "queer" should be stripped off of almost all of the terms where we currently still have it. But that is a separate issue. To my eye, "queer act" in particular didn't look merely [dated] here, it looked absurd, and I suspect it would look absurd to a large audience of jmdictdb. In cases like these, with a universally understood, perfectly serviceable gloss already available, I think we're better off without dialect/region/generation-specific entries, even if some users may see them as acceptable. There's no way for each of use to know what another dialect will find objectionable/misleading/confusing, so I think we just have to point these things out as we encounter them and discuss. I do get the sense that historic jmdictdb policy has leaned towards "so long as it's valid in some English dialect, it's ok as a gloss". I'm usually okay with this, but in cases of likely confusion/embarrassment (like this one), I think we should perhaps be a bit more selective.
7.	A 2024-11-22 06:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given its modern usage, it's probably best avoided.
6.	A* 2024-11-22 02:58:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 客があっけにとられるような奇妙な演技・演奏。
	Comments:	Brian, I'm not sure I understand your objection to "queer act". It's a somewhat dated use of "queer" but it seems to fit the definition.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>bizarre performance</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>performance so bad it is spellbinding</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2024-11-19 00:16:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>performance so bad it's spellbinding</gloss> +<gloss>performance so bad it is spellbinding</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-19 00:15:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-18 21:00:36 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/名演技
	Comments:	I tried to find a definition for "queer act" and completely failed, certainly nothing not-related to the modern meaning of "queer". An anachronism? Even searching 19th century books just gives the sense of "strange action" in non-theatrical contexts. Including the xref in the pun makes the pun easier to understand. I don't know if policy blocks this.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2013330">名演技</xref> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>queer act</gloss> +<gloss>performance so bad it's spellbinding</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-30 07:41:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-30 00:00:56 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 16k hits

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jmdict 2830622 Active (id: 2323529)
撮影モード
【さつえいモード】

1.

[n]
▶ (image) shooting mode (on a digital camera)

History:

5.	A 2024-11-21 21:55:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(image) shooting mode (digital camera)</gloss> +<gloss>(image) shooting mode (on a digital camera)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-19 11:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	撮影モード 60301 Reverso
	Comments:	Rather common, and appears in lots of camera controls and instructions. I'd keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>image shooting mode (digital camera)</gloss> +<gloss>(image) shooting mode (digital camera)</gloss>
3.	D* 2024-11-19 02:24:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B
2.	A 2016-12-06 11:38:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2016-12-01 17:21:46 Scott
	Refs:	http://digicame.side-e.jp/htm2/209/

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jmdict 2831796 Active (id: 2323031)
抽送；抽挿；抽迭 [sK]
【ちゅうそう】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ in and out movement (esp. during intercourse)
▶ pistoning

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 00:13:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-18 21:21:07 parfait8
	Refs:	https://note.com/kagamihiroyuki/n/n7c4bc51c9fc2
	Comments:	replace [col] with [sl] (only in jitsuyou)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>抽迭</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +19 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
4.	A 2020-03-18 10:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, リーダーズ+プラス抽挿 447 抽送 1771
	Comments:	Seems it's the more common form.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>抽挿</keb> +<keb>抽送</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>抽送</keb> +<keb>抽挿</keb>
3.	A* 2020-03-18 08:01:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抽送</keb>
2.	A 2017-03-30 05:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Other sites confirm it. I think "col" is OK.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>in and out movement</gloss> +<gloss>in and out movement (esp. during intercourse)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-03-28 23:39:22 Annamaria
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/抽挿
	Comments:	vulgar or x?

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jmdict 2832920 Active (id: 2323146)
性懲りもない；性懲りも無い [sK]
【しょうこりもない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
《usu. 〜もなく》
▶ incorrigible
▶ dogged

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1882440 性懲りもなく 1. not having learned one's lesson; never changing one's ways; doggedly; in spite of one's negative experiences

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 10:00:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-11-12 11:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1882440">性懲りもなく・しょうこりもなく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1882440">性懲りもなく</xref>
2.	A* 2024-11-06 12:06:51 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	性懲り 100321 性懲りも 98418 性懲りもなく 68476 性懲りも無く 26348 性懲りもない 1722 https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/52860 Some people just never change their ways, do they? 「彼らは本当に懲りないね」
	Comments:	Note copied exactly from 性懲り. That said, I actually encountered as 性懲りもない. The current glosses would not have been useful. As an [exp], this is also a standalone sentence. In that context, something like "you never learn" or "you never change" seems more applicable/useful. Would be nice if that could be added, though the xref at least adds a hint.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1882440">性懲りもなく・しょうこりもなく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1882440">性懲りもなく・しょうこりもなく</xref> +<s_inf>usu. 〜もなく</s_inf>
1.	A 2017-07-24 23:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1882440. See comments there.

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jmdict 2835552 Active (id: 2323030)
纏めサイト [sK]
【まとめサイト】

1.

[n] [uk] {Internet}
▶ summary site
▶ aggregation site
▶ [expl] type of site which features summaries of online discussion threads and blogs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1440930 【まとめる】 2. to summarize; to aggregate

History:

8.	A 2024-11-19 00:12:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>纏めサイト</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2024-11-18 11:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&internet;</field>
6.	A 2024-06-12 06:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-12 06:31:06 Lily Duddles <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>aggregator</gloss> +<gloss>aggregation site</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-09 09:35:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-09 04:15:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "comp" is appropriate here. It relates to the web, sure, but it's not a tchnical term.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A 2018-05-09 01:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A* 2018-05-08 07:49:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams まとめサイト 2032 纏めサイト 37 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/01/18/digital/stealth-marketing-by-companies-is-polluting-online-forums/#.WvFUmJ0zbLY "However, to sort though the huge number of posts on 2-channel can take time, and these days many people are not actually reading directly from 2-channel. Instead they read 2-channel matome (summary) sites and blogs that summarize lengthy discussions into short and concise reads."

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jmdict 2838922 Active (id: 2323238)
母娘
【おやこ [gikun] ；ははこ】

1.

[n]
▶ mother and daughter

History:

7.	A 2024-11-19 20:24:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-18 02:06:57 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
5.	A 2022-08-15 00:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's also on 母子. A bit messy.
4.	A* 2022-08-14 20:49:52 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youglish.com/pronounce/母娘 :mc/japanese? https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/母娘
	Comments:	also seeing ははこ
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ははこ</reb>
3.	A 2019-04-02 03:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, they all fail 2/3 rule - kanji & meanings differ.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2019-04-02 03:22:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: おやこ【親子】個個のケースにより、｢父娘･母娘･父子･母子｣などとも書く。
	Comments:	the variants above perhaps all belong in the oyako entry with a note. this entry will be our fourth おやこ entry
1.	A* 2019-03-30 10:41:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	母娘 217933

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jmdict 2848815 Active (id: 2323159)

だせー；だっせー；ダセー；だせぇ；ダセェ；ダッセー；だせえ [sk] ；だっせえ [sk]

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ uncool
▶ tacky
▶ lame
▶ corny

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007390 ダサい 1. uncool; lame; unfashionable; unstylish; tacky; tasteless; ugly; corny; pathetic (behaviour); sad

History:

7.	A 2024-11-19 11:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm sure more forms could be hidden.
6.	A* 2024-11-19 09:04:59
	Refs:	だせー 10314 22.4% だっせー 8077 17.5% ダセー 7297 15.9% ダッセー 4081 8.9% だせえ 3888 8.4% だっせえ 1153 2.5% だせぇ 6866 14.9% ダセェ 4347 9.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>だせぇ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダセェ</reb>
5.	A 2023-09-03 13:28:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だせー 10,314 29.6% ダセー 7,297 21.0% だっせー 8,077 23.2% ダッセー 4,081 11.7% だせえ 3,888 11.2% だっせえ 1,153 3.3%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>だせー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダセー</reb> @@ -11 +17,2 @@ -<reb>だっせえ</reb> +<reb>だせえ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,4 +21,2 @@ -<reb>だせえ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ダセー</reb> +<reb>だっせえ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24,2 +29 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>lame</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -27,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>lame</gloss> +<gloss>corny</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-09-03 12:54:29
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>だせえ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダセー</reb>
3.	A 2021-04-05 13:54:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1007390">ダサい</xref> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>tacky</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-04-04 21:59:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-04 07:40:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://hinative.com/ja/questions/12987524 だっせー 8077 ダッセー 4081 だっせえ 1153 ダッセエ 166
	Comments:	Saw a bunch in some manga from the same author.

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jmdict 2851029 Active (id: 2325287)

じゃ

1.

[cop]
《western Japanese; also freq. used in animation and foreign-language dubbing to indicate a person is old》
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2089020 だ 1. be; is

2.

[exp] [abbr,col]
▶ isn't it?

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755350 【じゃない】 2. isn't it?

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-12-03 04:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Intonation would come into it too.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2755350">じゃない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2755350">じゃない・2</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A* 2024-11-19 13:33:06
	Refs:	いないんじゃ？ as subtitle for "What if they're gone?" by a teenage character (The Last of Us)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2755350">じゃない</xref> +<gloss>isn't it?</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2021-10-24 03:03:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1005900.

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jmdict 2863193 Active (id: 2323141)
恐れ入ります
【おそれいります】

1.

[exp] [hum]
▶ I feel honored
▶ you have my sincere gratitude
▶ it's very kind of you

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 06:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
1.	A* 2024-11-03 05:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See rejected edit of 2192560.

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jmdict 2863387 Active (id: 2323528)
仁義立て；仁義立 [sK]
【じんぎだて】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ doing one's duty
▶ upholding one's moral code

History:

5.	A 2024-11-21 21:52:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use exp for compound nouns. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1369670">仁義・2</xref>
4.	A 2024-11-19 02:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1369670">仁義・2</xref>
3.	A 2024-11-19 02:57:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>doing one's duty</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-11-18 15:19:19 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────┬───────╮ │ 仁義立て　　 │ 37 │100.0% │daijs/t/r, koj │ 仁義立てする │ 20 │ N/A │Potentially [vs]? See link below │ 仁義立てし　 │ 0 │ N/A │ │ 仁義立てして │ 0 │ N/A │ │ 仁義立てした │ 0 │ N/A │ │ 仁義立　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │only nikk, unless nikk just doesn't show the okurigana here ; [sK] at best │ じんぎだて　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────┴───────╯ Nothing to be found outside of the big kokugos apart from this: https://renso-ruigo.com/word/仁義立てする This page has 仁義立てする and 仁義立て
	Comments:	If we go by the nikk example's dating (although I know it shows the first recorded usage only) it would also be [arch]. It is [rare] at minimum.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-11-16 22:40:56 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/仁義立て/ https://kotobank.jp/word/仁義立-2051852 https://i.imgur.com/X1fwBme.png
	Comments:	this has very few hits, although it came up in a dialogue inside of FF14, ref img. above

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jmdict 2863389 Active (id: 2323051)
保革油
【ほかくゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ leather-preserving oil
▶ leather-preserving grease
▶ dubbin

History:

3.	A 2024-11-19 01:36:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>dubbin</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-11-16 23:37:12 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://i.imgur.com/OGYjFSd.png
	Comments:	additional reference
1.	A* 2024-11-16 23:35:57 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.jlia.or.jp/detail.php?id=1686

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jmdict 2863413 Active (id: 2327237)
懐かしがる
【なつかしがる】

1.

[v5r,vt,vi]
《not referring to oneself》
▶ to show nostalgia (for)
▶ to long for
▶ to yearn after
▶ to remember fondly
▶ to reminisce

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2024-12-14 22:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Thanks.
14.	A* 2024-12-14 21:34:32 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note seems good. I feel like if -がる verb entries should be handled like this in general (which I think they should), there's hardly any way around a note. Making the standard approach to adjust the glosses in a way they (somewhat) allude to the fact -がる can't be used on yourself is rather vague in my opinion. Adding a clear cut note seems to be comprehensible to everyone alike.
13.	A* 2024-12-09 11:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll try again with a note.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>not referring to oneself</s_inf>
12.	A* 2024-12-05 02:02:53 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	>The がる suffix can mean things other than appearing/seeming. What other things? MK says …という気持ちや様子を外に見せる意を表す。 In GG5's example sentences it's obvious who is doing the 懐かしがる. So of course they don't include words like "seemed to" or "appeared to" in sentences like "My grandmother would often remember the village that was submerged when the dam was built and weep tears." But a non-native Japanese speaker using GG5 might, just like somebody using this entry, very well miss that you can't really use this to refer to yourself. I think "to show nostalgia (for)" is a good starter but I think at the very least one more of the glosses should demonstrate clearly that this is not used for yourself.
11.	A 2024-12-04 23:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The がる suffix can mean things other than appearing/seeming. I think in this case it's not conveying that nuance. The JE entries and examples are quite unequivocal.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to (appear to) long for</gloss> -<gloss>to (seem to) yearn after</gloss> +<gloss>to long for</gloss> +<gloss>to yearn after</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2024-11-20 00:50:51 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	If it has entries in those 3, I agree it's worth keeping. I think we need to decide on a formatting for all the -がる entries. I feel we shouldn't use usage notes if they're avoidable. What if we put "appear to"/"seem to"/"seemingly" in brackets and put a less ambiguous gloss first, does this help lessen the impression of insincerity?
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>to long for (used of others)</gloss> -<gloss>to yearn after</gloss> +<gloss>to show nostalgia (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to (appear to) long for</gloss> +<gloss>to (seem to) yearn after</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to reminisce</gloss>
9.	A* 2024-11-19 17:49:43 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saito: なつかしがる〔懐かしがる〕〈他動〉... [vt]
	Comments:	I don't have much to add to this discussion. I think it might be worth more than the average -がる form of some adjective for precisely the reasons already given in your discussion. As for mentioning the usage restriction, that's my fault for forgetting that, thank you for pointing it out. (I heard that in certain situations -がる can be used on oneself but that is besides the point, as I don't even know if that would apply here) But I saw that Saito also had this tagged as [vt]. The [vi] stems only from shinsen's 派生語 entry: 懐かしがる [自五]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A* 2024-11-19 11:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A 2024-11-19 11:08:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5, ルミナス and プログレッシブ all have it as entries; not subentries/examples. I'd keep it. I don't think the "appear to/seemingly" works - it gives the impression of insincerity, which is not the case. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to appear to long for</gloss> -<gloss>to seemingly yearn after</gloss> +<gloss>to long for (used of others)</gloss> +<gloss>to yearn after</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-11-19 09:56:56 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	What I'm getting at is that there's likely hundred of adjectives marked 派生:がる in daijisen (even 甘い has it). How many of those do we need as entries? Not that many, I tend to think, just like we don't need all that many -さ entries.
5.	A* 2024-11-19 09:19:00 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Is it an entry or does it just appear in example sentences?
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>only used of others</s_inf> -<gloss>to long for</gloss> -<gloss>to yearn after</gloss> +<gloss>to appear to long for</gloss> +<gloss>to seemingly yearn after</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 06:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 昔のアルバムを引っぱり出すと, 家の者が懐かしがって集まってきた. When I pulled out the old album, the family gathered round nostalgically. ・祖母はダムに沈んだ村を懐かしがっては時々涙ぐんでいた. My grandmother would often remember the village that was submerged when the dam was built and weep tears. Tanaka sentence: 加藤氏は、パリに在住していて、家に残した家族を懐かしがっている。 Mr Kato, who lives in Paris, misses his family left at home. ルミナス: 彼女はふるさとをとても懐かしがっている She misses her hometown terribly. プログレッシブ has it too. ･彼は子供の頃をしきりに懐かしがった (⇒愛情をもって思い起こした) He 「recollected [recalled] his childhood with great fondness.
	Comments:	We have a lot of 〜がる entries; I wouldn't knock this one back on those grounds. The fact that several JEs include it indicates a level of importance/relevance. I think a note could address the focus. I'll reindex that sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>only used of others</s_inf>
3.	D* 2024-11-19 06:20:56 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Standard use of -がる and the entry fails to mention this form can't be used to talk about your own feelings. I don't think this is helpful.
2.	A 2024-11-19 03:00:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: long [yearn, pine] for 《one's home》; act out of [be moved by] nostalgia [fondness].
1.	A* 2024-11-17 20:23:29 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 懐かしがる　 │ 6.593 │ 92.7% │GG5, Saito, Prog (Shinsen and Gendai have it as derivatives of 懐かしい) │ なつかしがる │ 523 │ 7.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Encountered in Haruki Murakami's 神の子どもたちはみな踊る "...自分が生まれたラップランドの故郷の町を懐かしがっていました。"

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jmdict 2863417 Active (id: 2323214)
泥濘
【でいねい】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ mud
▶ mire

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1437020 【ぬかるみ】 1. muddy place; mud; mire; sludge; slush; quagmire

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 19:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-18 00:58:21 parfait8
	Comments:	proposed split from ぬかるみ

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jmdict 2863418 Active (id: 2323232)
自分優先
【じぶんゆうせん】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ putting oneself first
▶ prioritizing oneself

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 20:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit AB.
1.	A* 2024-11-18 02:22:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自分優先 5134 自分優先で 1110 自分優先に 685 自分優先の 614 自分優先な 389 自分優先だ 312 自分優先だから 234 自分優先にし 179 自分優先です 174 自分優先だからかなあ 173 自分優先だからか 173 自分優先の 614 自分優先の人 64 自分優先の生活 26 自分優先の考え 24 (saw as 自分優先の旦那)

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jmdict 2863423 Active (id: 2323235)
産道感染
【さんどうかんせん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ intrapartum infection
▶ infection acquired during birth

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 20:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-18 04:50:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs gg5 gg5 says "transbirth canal infection" but I get a grand total of 2 googits for that

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jmdict 2863424 Active (id: 2323231)
良かろうが悪かろうが；よかろうが悪かろうが [sK]
【よかろうがわるかろうが】

1.

[exp]
▶ whether good or bad

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 20:16:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
1.	A* 2024-11-18 04:57:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	良かろうが悪かろうが 4312 82.8% よかろうがわるかろうが 79 1.5% よかろうが悪かろうが 818 15.7% 良かろうがわるかろうが 0 0.0% saw on twitter: そもそも「アイヌだから〜〜」に続く言葉が良かろうが悪かろうが、それは差別。
	Comments:	worth having?

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jmdict 2863434 Active (id: 2323150)
提灯
【ていとう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ paper lantern
▶ Chinese lantern
▶ Japanese lantern

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1436450 提灯【ちょうちん】 1. paper lantern; Chinese lantern; Japanese lantern

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 10:53:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I'm tempted to hide 挑灯 in the other entry and merge them, but I'll let it go.
3.	A* 2024-11-18 18:47:31 parfait8
	Comments:	it applies to only one sense and one kanji form of the 提灯/ちょうちん entry, so it'd require restrictions in cases like this it's preferred to keep them separate
2.	A* 2024-11-18 18:36:10 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 提灯　　　 │ 813.815 │ 73.8% │ │ ちょうちん │ 285.065 │ 25.9% │ │ ていとう　 │ 3.755 │ 0.3% │daijs/t/r and koj all refer to ちょうちん ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Wiktionary lists 提灯・ていとう as a synonym of 提灯・ちょうちん. AFAICS ちょうちん is the 唐音 for 提灯, while ていとう is the 漢音.
	Comments:	Should this really have it's own entry? Why not add this as [rk] or [sk] to the ちょうちん entry.
1.	A* 2024-11-18 18:09:06 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, koj, nikk, jawikt
	Comments:	rare but it doesn't seem archaic

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jmdict 2863440 Active (id: 2323158)

テザー

1.

[n]
▶ tether

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 11:17:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 06:28:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://www.britax.jp/products/childseat/toddler/advansafix-pro/ ISOFIX固定（ISOFIX＋トップテザー固定） daijs

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jmdict 2863441 Active (id: 2323605)

ピコハン

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ squeaky toy hammer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2845718 ピコピコハンマー 1. squeaky toy hammer

History:

2.	A 2024-11-22 06:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 11:54:39 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ピコハン 5,385 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ピコピコハンマー「ピコハン」と略されることもある。 https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ピコハン

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jmdict 2863442 Active (id: 2323573)
極圏
【きょっけん；きょくけん】

1.

[n]
▶ polar circle
▶ polar region

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1460200 南極圏 1. Antarctic Circle; the Antarctic
	⇒ see: 1520920 北極圏 1. Arctic Circle; the Arctic

History:

3.	A 2024-11-22 02:30:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the refs, including GG5, redirect きょくけん to きょっけん. Since this word is always written with kanji, you can't infer anything from those n-grams. I don't think this needs a geography tag.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きょくけん</reb> +<reb>きょっけん</reb> @@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<reb>きょっけん</reb> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> +<reb>きょくけん</reb> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<field>&geogr;</field>
2.	A* 2024-11-19 21:55:24 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 極圏　　　 │ 926 │ 66.1% │GG5, Saito, Prog (as a 派生語), daijs/t/r, oukoku, koj │ きょくけん │ 446 │ 31.8% │ │ きょっけん │ 29 │ 2.1% │[rk]? Kokugos mention this first and jawiki uses it too so I would keep it visible at least ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Oukoku: ...〘地〙...
	Comments:	I think [rare] would be appropriate. But it also is in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きょっけん</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1460200">南極圏</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1520920">北極圏</xref> +<field>&geogr;</field>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 19:42:09 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/極圏

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jmdict 2863443 Active (id: 2323244)
花ニラ；花韮
【ハナニラ (nokanji)；はなにら】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ spring starflower (Ipheion uniflorum)
▶ springstar

History:

4.	A 2024-11-19 20:52:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki >> Along with all the species of the genus Ipheion, some sources place it in the genus Tristagma, but research published in 2010 suggested that this is not correct.
3.	A* 2024-11-19 20:32:59 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipheion_uniflorum Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 花ニラ　 │ 5,872 │ 21.6% │ │ 花韮　　 │ 3,120 │ 11.5% │ │ ハナニラ │ 16,694 │ 61.4% │ │ はなにら │ 1,515 │ 5.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>花ニラ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はなにら</reb> @@ -12,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>springstar (ipheion uniflorum)</gloss> -<gloss>spring starflower</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>spring starflower (Ipheion uniflorum)</gloss> +<gloss>springstar</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-11-19 20:20:37 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect this might need to be labeled as "usually kana", not sure though
1.	A* 2024-11-19 20:18:27 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハナニラ

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jmnedict 5047184 Active (id: 2323109)

ソラリス [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Solaris (operating system)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 03:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Solaris >> Solaris is a proprietary Unix operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems. After the Sun acquisition by Oracle in 2010, it was renamed Oracle Solaris.
	Comments:	Now owned by Oracle.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>Solaris (Sun Microsystems)</gloss> +<gloss>Solaris (operating system)</gloss>
1.	A 2024-11-14 05:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英和コンピューター用語辞典: ソラリス《SunOS にユーティリティーや GUI を加えたパッケージ》. ソラリス 51007
	Comments:	Used it for years.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,2 +9,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Solaris</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Solaris (Sun Microsystems)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5275113 Active (id: 2323170)
広辞苑
【こうじえん】

1.

[product]
▶ Kojien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 13:37:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
4.	A 2024-11-19 11:17:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2024-11-19 10:25:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's already an entry in jmdict - do we need to tag it spec1?
2.	A 2024-11-19 03:38:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2021-11-23 00:58:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with jmdict entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Koujien (Japanese Dictionary, published by Iwanami)</gloss> +<gloss>Kojien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5524869 Active (id: 2323584)
朝日新聞
【あさひしんぶん [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ Asahi Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)

History:

4.	A 2024-11-22 05:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We've deleted the other one.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2024-11-19 13:39:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in JMdict, so the spec1 tag isn't needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2024-11-19 03:38:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-01-25 10:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&company;</misc> +<misc>&product;</misc>

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jmnedict 5747143 Active (id: 2323152)
奈和
【なお】

1.

[fem]
▶ Nao

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 11:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As in 古畑奈和.
1.	A* 2024-11-17 18:14:49
	Refs:	https://akb48.fandom.com/wiki/Furuhata_Nao

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jmnedict 5747145 Active (id: 2323090)
久布白落実
【くぶしろおちみ】

1.

[person]
▶ Ochimi Kubushiro (1882-1972; women's rights activist)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-19 02:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-17 20:22:33 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, jawiki

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jmnedict 5747146 Active (id: 2323112)

ワードパッド

1.

[product]
▶ WordPad (word processor)

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 03:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 01:57:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPad
	Comments:	Moving to names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2339940</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,4 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&tradem;</field> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Wordpad</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>WordPad (word processor)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-11-14 06:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-14 03:55:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&tradem;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmnedict 5747147 Active (id: 2323114)
Ｓｉｒｉ
【シリ [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ Siri (virtual assistant developed by Apple)

History:

6.	A 2024-11-19 03:37:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2024-11-19 03:09:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-19 03:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be moved to the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2745970</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,3 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Siri (Apple iOS application)</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Siri (virtual assistant developed by Apple)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-11-14 06:48:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	usually in romaji. not sure this deserves to be in jmdict.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>Ｓｉｒｉ</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-08 22:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_(software)
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Siri (Apple software program)</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>Siri (Apple iOS application)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-20 18:37:11 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5747148 Active (id: 2323521)

ワークパッド

1.

[product]
▶ WorkPad (series of PDAs sold by IBM)

History:

6.	A 2024-11-21 21:03:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_WorkPad
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>WorkPad (former IBM PDA)</gloss> +<gloss>WorkPad (series of PDAs sold by IBM)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-11-19 03:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorkPad
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2339870</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,4 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&tradem;</field> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>WorkPad</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>WorkPad (former IBM PDA)</gloss>
4.	D* 2024-11-19 02:20:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 883
	Comments:	I don't think it's a trademark. It seems to refer to all sorts of things, mostly product names. I don't think it's needed here.
3.	A 2024-11-14 06:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-14 03:54:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&tradem;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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2.	A 2024-11-19 11:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-19 04:42:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 其れから │ 7,955 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ それから │ 14,059,170 │ 99.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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