jmdict 1081290 Active (id#2320891)
データバンク [gai1] ； データ・バンク
  1. [n] {computing}
    • data bank
    • databank
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2311020 ＤＢ【ディー・ビー】 2. data bank
History:
    • A 2013-05-11 09:10:18 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>データ・バンク</reb>
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Notes

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  • Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq# denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear when the unapproved entry is approved.
jmdict 1086880 Active (id#2321041)
土耳古 [ateji,rK] ； 土耳其 [ateji,rK]
【 トルコ [gai1] 】
Source lang: por "Turco"
  1. [n] [uk]
    • Turkey
    • Türkiye
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2842571 土【ト】 1. Turkey
  2. [n] [abbr,uk]
    • turquoise
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2266950 トルコブルー 1. turquoise blue
    • ⇒ see: 1966260 トルコ石 1. turquoise (mineral)
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 06:09:43 Jim Breen (id#2321041)
    • Comments
      No specific source that I can identify, but it's obviously being used with that meaning.
    • A* 2024-11-11 23:57:29 Robin Scott (id#2321004)
    • Comments
      Is there a source for sense 2?　I see that Rene asked the same question in 2008.
    • A 2022-09-22 21:42:12 Jim Breen (id#2209451)
    • A* 2022-09-22 12:33:42 Marcus Richert (id#2209417)
    • Refs
      koj daij
    • Diff
      @@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="por">Turco</lsource>
    • A 2022-07-11 04:07:08 Marcus Richert
    • Comments
      the official name is "Republic of Türkiye" and the gov of Turkey is favoring it
    • Diff
      @@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>Türkiye</gloss>
  6. (show/hide 5 older history records)
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jmdict 1143750 Active (id#2327009)
ループ [gai1]
  1. [n]
    • loop
    • band
    • ring
  2. [n,vs,vi] {computing}
    • loop (in a program)
  3. [n,vs,vi]
    • looping (of a video, slideshow, etc.)
    • repeating (e.g. of a conversation)
  4. [n]
    • time loop (in fiction)
    • temporal loop
  5. [n]
    • loop (aerobatic maneuver)
  6. [n] [abbr] {railway}
    • spiral
    • spiral loop
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1969970 ループ線 1. spiral (railway); spiral loop; curved railway line used to ascend steep hills
  7. [n] [abbr]
    • loop antenna
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1143760 ループアンテナ 1. loop antenna
  8. [n] [abbr] {figure skating}
    • loop jump
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2863731 ループジャンプ 1. loop jump
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-12-13 06:28:12 Jim Breen (id#2327009)
    • Diff
      @@ -30 +30 @@
-<gloss>time loop (i.e. in fiction)</gloss>
+<gloss>time loop (in fiction)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-12-13 06:16:19 (id#2327007)
    • Diff
      @@ -30 +30 @@
-<gloss>time loop</gloss>
+<gloss>time loop (i.e. in fiction)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-12-13 03:08:54 Robin Scott (id#2327001)
    • Refs
      daijr/s
    • Diff
      @@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>loop (programming)</gloss>
+<gloss>loop (in a program)</gloss>
@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>looping (e.g. slideshow)</gloss>
-<gloss>repeating (e.g. conversation)</gloss>
+<gloss>looping (of a video, slideshow, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>repeating (e.g. of a conversation)</gloss>
@@ -34,0 +35,4 @@
+<gloss>loop (aerobatic maneuver)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -35,0 +40 @@
+<field>&rail;</field>
@@ -37 +42 @@
-<gloss>spiral (railway)</gloss>
+<gloss>spiral</gloss>
@@ -39 +43,0 @@
-<gloss>curved railway line used to ascend steep hills</gloss>
@@ -49 +53,2 @@
-<field>&sports;</field>
+<xref type="see" seq="2863731">ループジャンプ</xref>
+<field>&figskt;</field>
@@ -51 +56 @@
-<gloss>loop jump (figure skating)</gloss>
+<gloss>loop jump</gloss>
    • A* 2024-12-10 23:00:54 (id#2326769)
    • Comments
      Sense 3 glosses read like adjectives, not nouns.
  6. (show/hide 7 older history records)
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jmdict 1177280 Active (id#2320955)
煙管
【 キセル (nokanji)； きせる [gikun] 】
Source lang: khm "khsier"
  1. [n] [uk]
    • (tobacco) pipe with metal tipped stem
    • kiseru
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2265030 刻みタバコ【きざみタバコ】 1. shredded tobacco; pipe tobacco
    • ⇐ see: 2559450 長煙管【ながギセル】 1. long kiseru (type of tobacco pipe)
  2. [n] [uk]
    • cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1822520 キセル乗り 1. cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
    • ⇒ see: 2646210 キセル乗車 1. cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 10:08:22 Jim Breen (id#2320955)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:35:38 parfait8 (id#2320940)
    • Refs
      sankoku, meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,5 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>きせる</reb>
+<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
    • A* 2024-11-11 05:33:37 Marcus Richert (id#2320930)
    • Refs
      煙管乗り	0	0.0%
煙管乗車	34	1.0%
キセルのり	0	0.0%
キセル乗り	32	1.0%
キセル乗車	3249	98.0%

both senses seem uk
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -18,2 +19,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1822520">煙管乗り</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2646210">煙管乗車</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1822520">キセル乗り</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2646210">キセル乗車</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
    • A* 2024-11-11 05:32:11 Marcus Richert (id#2320929)
    • Refs
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiseru
if we refer to it as "kiseru" in 長煙管 and in 煙管 we should probably include it here too
    • Diff
      @@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>kiseru</gloss>
    • A 2019-02-03 11:00:26 Jim Breen
  6. (show/hide 5 older history records)
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jmdict 1213610 Active (id#2320996)
監禁 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【 かんきん [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】
  1. [n,vs,vt]
    • confinement
    • imprisonment
    • incarceration
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 20:29:28 Jim Breen (id#2320996)
    • Refs
      GG5, etc.
    • A* 2024-11-11 18:21:44 Brian Krznarich (id#2320983)
    • Comments
      Note that we already have: 
不法監禁
1. false imprisonment
    • Refs
      Alignments include imprisonment, incarceration, and "being locked up" even
https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/監禁

eijiro:
監禁
captivity〔可算〕
confinement
custody
imprisonment
incarceration〔【動】incarcerate〕
prison
restraint

false positives for [adj-no]
監禁の	12405	  
監禁の疑い	1498	  
監禁の罪	1113	  
監禁の甘い誘惑	1010
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@
+<gloss>imprisonment</gloss>
+<gloss>incarceration</gloss>
    • A 2022-01-22 01:32:19 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Correct POS order
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
    • A 2021-11-18 00:34:26 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
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jmdict 1262510 Active (id#2320959)
厳つい
【 いかつい 】
  1. [adj-i] [uk]
    • stern
    • grim
    • rough
    • rugged
    • forbidding
    • overbearing
    • square (shoulders)
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 11:16:16 Marcus Richert (id#2320959)
    • Refs
      厳つい	22504	16.2%
いかつい	73447	53.0%
イカツイ	33606	24.2%
イカツい	3313	2.4%
イカつい	5715	4.1%　← this one is weird
    • A 2020-10-16 22:00:18 Jim Breen
    • A* 2020-10-16 15:53:51 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      厳い is an unrelated archaic word, read いかい.
    • Refs
      daij, prog, wisdom
    • Diff
      @@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>厳い</keb>
@@ -15,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>stern</gloss>
@@ -17 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>stern</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +16,2 @@
+<gloss>rugged</gloss>
+<gloss>forbidding</gloss>
    • A 2019-10-10 10:30:58 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I think we've covered it.
    • Refs
      Daijr: 武張った感じである。柔らかな感じがない。ごつい。
GG5: stern; grim; rough; overbearing.
中辞典: stern 《looks》; square 《shoulders》
ルミナス:  (厳しい) stern; (怖い顔の) grim; (角張った) square.
    • Diff
      @@ -17,0 +18,3 @@
+<gloss>rough</gloss>
+<gloss>overbearing</gloss>
+<gloss>square (shoulders)</gloss>
    • A* 2019-10-10 10:09:29
    • Comments
      I don't think this actually means stern or grim but battered or rough or jagged or rugged maybe?
Like Danny Trejo.
    • Refs
      Daijisen
  6. (show/hide 6 older history records)
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jmdict 1271480 Active (id#2321036)
誤魔化す [ateji/ichi1] ； 誤摩化す [ateji,rK] ； 胡麻化す [ateji,rK]
【 ごまかす [ichi1] 】
  1. [v5s,vt] [uk]
    • to deceive
    • to cheat
    • to swindle
  2. [v5s,vt] [uk]
    • to falsify
    • to misrepresent
    • to lie about
    • to tamper with
    • to fiddle
    • to doctor
    • to cook
  3. [v5s,vt] [uk]
    • to evade (a question, taxes, etc.)
    • to dodge
    • to gloss over (a mistake, fault, etc.)
    • to smooth over
    • to get one's way out of (a difficult situation)
    • to explain away
  4. [v5s,vt] [uk]
    • to embezzle
    • to pocket
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 05:45:57 Jim Breen (id#2321036)
    • A* 2024-11-11 17:21:55 Ody (id#2320982)
    • Comments
      added another possible translation to def. 2
    • Diff
      @@ -38,0 +39 @@
+<gloss>to fiddle</gloss>
    • A 2022-05-13 03:43:01 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      OK
    • A* 2022-05-13 00:21:00 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      Reorganised the entry. I'll reindex the sentences if this is approved.
Some of the kokugos mention 誤摩化す and 胡麻化す but I'm not seeing 胡魔化す. I think we can drop it.
    • Refs
      gg5, prog, ルミナス, wisdom, daij
    • Diff
      @@ -19,5 +18,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>胡魔化す</keb>
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -33,2 +27,0 @@
-<gloss>to falsify</gloss>
-<gloss>to misrepresent</gloss>
@@ -37,3 +29,0 @@
-<gloss>to tamper</gloss>
-<gloss>to juggle</gloss>
-<gloss>to manipulate</gloss>
@@ -45,2 +35,6 @@
-<gloss>to dodge</gloss>
-<gloss>to beg the question (issue, difficulties)</gloss>
+<gloss>to falsify</gloss>
+<gloss>to misrepresent</gloss>
+<gloss>to lie about</gloss>
+<gloss>to tamper with</gloss>
+<gloss>to doctor</gloss>
+<gloss>to cook</gloss>
@@ -52,2 +46,13 @@
-<gloss>to varnish over</gloss>
-<gloss>to gloss over</gloss>
+<gloss>to evade (a question, taxes, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to dodge</gloss>
+<gloss>to gloss over (a mistake, fault, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to smooth over</gloss>
+<gloss>to get one's way out of (a difficult situation)</gloss>
+<gloss>to explain away</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to embezzle</gloss>
+<gloss>to pocket</gloss>
    • A 2022-05-11 05:27:18 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I wouldn't object if the last two were dropped altogether.
  6. (show/hide 10 older history records)
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jmdict 1276840 Active (id#2330601)
口付きタバコ； 口つき煙草 [sK]
【 くちつきタバコ 】
  1. [n] [rare]
    • cigarette with a mouthpiece
History:
    • A 2025-01-19 07:25:19 Syed Raza (id#2330601)
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
-<reb>くちつきたばこ</reb>
+<reb>くちつきタバコ</reb>
    • A 2024-11-12 12:17:40 Marcus Richert (id#2321079)
    • Comments
      Already [rare]
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2024-11-12 10:51:07 Jim Breen (id#2321064)
    • Refs
      口つき煙草 is in Daijisen.
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>口つき煙草</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
    • A* 2024-11-11 10:05:41 Marcus Richert (id#2320953)
    • Refs
      口つきタバコ	0	0.0%
口つき煙草	0	0.0%
口つきたばこ	0	0.0%

daijs
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>口付き煙草</keb>
+<keb>口付きタバコ</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>くちづきたばこ</reb>
+<reb>くちつきたばこ</reb>
    • D* 2024-11-11 04:12:54 Marcus Richert (id#2320914)
    • Refs
      口付き煙草	0	0.0%
口付きタバコ	23	100.0%
口付きたばこ	0	0.0%
口づき煙草	0	0.0%
口づきタバコ	0	0.0%
口づきたばこ	0	0.0%
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jmdict 1290790 Active (id#2320925)
唆す [ichi1] ； 嗾す [rK] ； 唆かす [sK]
【 そそのかす [ichi1] 】
  1. [v5s,vt] [uk]
    • to instigate
    • to tempt
    • to entice
    • to incite
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:25:03 Stephen Kraus (id#2320925)
    • A* 2024-11-11 03:57:59 parfait8 (id#2320908)
    • Comments
      唆かす should be here (meikyo)
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>唆かす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2023-05-03 23:47:13 Jim Breen (id#2229919)
    • Comments
      I'll split it out.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,4 +10,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>唆かす</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2023-05-03 22:08:21 Stephen Kraus (id#2229904)
    • Refs
      そそなかす is in daijr/s, koj, and nikk as v4s only. Maybe we can just drop it
    • Diff
      @@ -19,5 +18,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>そそなかす</reb>
-<re_restr>唆す</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
    • A 2022-10-30 10:17:38 Jim Breen (id#2212311)
  6. (show/hide 6 older history records)
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jmdict 1291800 Rejected (id#2338901)
座る [ichi1,news2,nf25] ； 据わる； 坐る [rK] ； 座わる [sK] ； 据る [sK] ； 坐わる [sK]
【 すわる [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】
  1. [v5r,vi]
    • to sit (down)
    • to have a seat
    • to be seated
    • to kneel (on the floor)
  2. [v5r,vi]
    • to assume (a position)
    • to take on (a duty)
    • to occupy (a post)
  3. [v5r,vi]
    《esp. 据わる》
    • to hold steady
    • to hold still
Conjugations
History:
    • R 2025-05-08 10:26:10 Jim Breen (id#2338901)
    • Comments
      Forked.
    • A* 2025-05-08 05:07:14 Jim Breen (id#2338886)
    • Comments
      Reopen.
    • A 2025-05-08 05:06:56 Jim Breen (id#2338885)
    • Comments
      I propose to revert sense 1 to the version that  Sombrero1 proposed. It matches my understanding and JEs. I'll reopen for a bit.
    • Diff
      @@ -38 +38 @@
-<gloss>to sit</gloss>
+<gloss>to sit (down)</gloss>
@@ -39,0 +40,2 @@
+<gloss>to be seated</gloss>
+<gloss>to kneel (on the floor)</gloss>
    • A* 2025-05-05 20:04:41 Sean McBroom (id#2338694)
    • Comments
      In English, "to be seated" sounds like passive form. Might be confusing, and it doesn't really add anything imo.
    • Diff
      @@ -40 +39,0 @@
-<gloss>to be seated</gloss>
    • A* 2025-05-04 21:36:04 Sean McBroom (id#2338574)
    • Comments
      正座 already has it's own entry, I don't think it belongs here. There seems to be no particular sitting position it refers to.

I also don't agree with "sit (down)". It puts more emphasis on the action of moving rather than the action of sitting.
    • Diff
      @@ -38,2 +38 @@
-<gloss>to sit (down)</gloss>
-<gloss>to kneel (on the floor)</gloss>
+<gloss>to sit</gloss>
  6. (show/hide 5 older history records)
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jmdict 1291800 Active (id#2357873)
座る [ichi1,news2,nf25] ； 坐る [rK] ； 座わる [sK] ； 坐わる [sK]
【 すわる [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】
  1. [v5r,vi]
    • to sit (down)
    • to have a seat
    • to be seated
    • to kneel (on the floor)
  2. [v5r,vi]
    • to assume (a position)
    • to take on (a duty)
    • to occupy (a post)
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2026-01-17 23:44:26 Jim Breen (id#2357873)
    • Comments
      Looks OK.
    • A* 2026-01-17 09:36:07 Sombrero1 (id#2357838)
    • Comments
      Setting up the split. 
Please review it (seq 2868912) for amendmends/corrections.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,3 +10,0 @@
-<keb>据わる</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -19,4 +15,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>据る</keb>
@@ -49,7 +41,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v5r;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<s_inf>esp. 据わる</s_inf>
-<gloss>to hold steady</gloss>
-<gloss>to hold still</gloss>
    • A* 2026-01-10 19:57:45 parfait8 (id#2357013)
    • Comments
      most of my refs split out 据わる, i think we should as well (also it's not really used for sense 1)
    • A 2025-05-08 23:07:28 Jim Breen (id#2338909)
    • A* 2025-05-08 16:23:55 Sean McBroom (id#2338904)
    • Comments
      >Would you not translate "座ってください" as "please sit down" rather than "please sit"? I think "please sit" sounds quite choppy.
Given that its quite a polite sentence, I'd interpret it closer to "Please have a seat", which I was fine with keeping. "Please sit" sounds a bit more like a direct command.

>While it does sound like a passive construction it's also frequently used to mean "please sit down" or "please take a seat", at least to my knowledge.
And what it adds is precisely that possible meaning.
I've never heard anyone say "Please be seated", "I'll be seated", maybe its a regional thing.

Anyways, it's quite trivial and I'm honestly fine with the way the entry is right now.
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jmdict 1295060 Active (id#2320990)
済みません [ichi1]
【 すみません [ichi1] ； スミマセン [sk] 】
  1. [exp,int] [uk,pol]
    《used to apologize or get someone's attention》
    • excuse me
    • pardon me
    • I'm sorry
    • I beg your pardon
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1985560 すいません 1. sorry; excuse me; thank you
    • ⇐ see: 1610020 済まない【すまない】 3. excuse me; (I'm) sorry; thank you
    • ⇐ see: 2824830 すんまへん 1. sorry; excuse me; thank you
    • ⇐ see: 2083600 すまん 1. sorry; excuse me
  2. [exp,int] [uk,pol]
    • thank you
    • you shouldn't have
    • it's too much
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 20:14:10 Jim Breen (id#2320990)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:56:46 (id#2320951)
    • Refs
      済みません	250402	2.6%
すみません	8722138	89.4%
スミマセン	782625	8.0%
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>スミマセン</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2021-12-05 07:22:22 Jim Breen
    • A* 2021-12-04 03:19:53 Marcus Richert
    • Comments
      in a similar vein
    • Diff
      @@ -29,0 +30 @@
+<gloss>it's too much</gloss>
    • A 2021-11-14 14:21:38 Robin Scott
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +17 @@
-<s_inf>used both to apologize and to get someone's attention</s_inf>
+<s_inf>used to apologize or get someone's attention</s_inf>
  6. (show/hide 12 older history records)
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jmdict 1319310 Active (id#2323049)
七五三 [spec2,news2,nf46] ； ７５３ [sK]
【 しちごさん [spec2,news2,nf46] 】
  1. [n]
    • shichi-go-san
    • 7-5-3 day
    • [expl] festival day for children aged 7, 5 and 3 held on or around November 15
  2. [n]
    • lucky numbers 7, 5 and 3
History:
    • A 2024-11-19 01:34:52 Jim Breen (id#2323049)
    • A* 2024-11-18 00:06:03 Marcus Richert (id#2322728)
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>７５３</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,2 +22,3 @@
-<gloss>festival (shrine visit) by children aged 7, 5 and 3</gloss>
-<gloss>7-5-3 Day</gloss>
+<gloss>shichi-go-san</gloss>
+<gloss>7-5-3 day</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">festival day for children aged 7, 5 and 3 held on or around November 15</gloss>
    • A 2024-11-17 05:26:26 Jim Breen (id#2322576)
    • Comments
      I guess that helps.
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>7-5-3 Day</gloss>
    • A* 2024-11-11 06:07:34 (id#2320933)
    • Comments
      Google Calendar glosses this as "7-5-3 Day" in English
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1320790 Active (id#2372535)
質量 [ichi1,news1,nf17] ； 質・量 [sK]
【 しつりょう [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】
  1. [n] {physics}
    • mass
  2. [n]
    • quality and quantity
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2863280 質量ともに 1. both in quality and quantity
History:
    • A 2026-06-03 18:09:52 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372535)
    • Comments
      Curious
    • A* 2026-06-03 16:05:54 vive (id#2372526)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 質量　　　 │ 637,391 │ 83.5% │
│ 質・量　　 │ 124,399 │ 16.3% │
│ しつりょう │   1,278 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>質・量</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2024-11-11 00:58:22 Robin Scott (id#2320886)
    • Diff
      @@ -23 +23 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2863280">質量ともに・しつりょうともに</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2863280">質量ともに</xref>
    • A 2024-11-09 20:26:21 Jim Breen (id#2320734)
    • Refs
      GG5, etc.
    • A* 2024-11-09 16:42:04 dine (id#2320710)
    • Refs
      nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/質量-74240
    • Diff
      @@ -20,0 +21,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2863280">質量ともに・しつりょうともに</xref>
+<gloss>quality and quantity</gloss>
+</sense>
  6. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 1443840 Active (id#2320926)
電話 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【 でんわ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】
  1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
    • telephone call
    • phone call
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2701830 お電話【おでんわ】 1. telephone call
  2. [n] [abbr]
    • telephone (device)
    • phone
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1443870 電話機 1. telephone (device)
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 05:27:14 Marcus Richert (id#2320926)
    • Refs
      mk
    • Diff
      @@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -25 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
    • A 2012-04-10 23:13:40 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      swapping senses to match all sources but gg5 (and to me it makes more sense to have the abbr last)
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +18,7 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>telephone call</gloss>
+<gloss>phone call</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -22,6 +29,1 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>telephone call</gloss>
+<gloss>phone</gloss>
    • A* 2012-04-10 16:42:14 Nils Roland Barth
    • Comments
      * Add separate “telephone call” sense
* …and move [vs] to only be on call
* Also, add [abbr] and link to 電話機 for (device) sense, as per dicts
    • Refs
      GG5 daijr koj
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +18,7 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1443870">電話機</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>telephone (device)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -20,1 +27,1 @@
-<gloss>telephone</gloss>
+<gloss>telephone call</gloss>
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jmdict 1457450 Active (id#2320912)
ブタ箱； 豚箱
【 ぶたばこ 】
  1. [n] [col]
    • police cell
    • lockup
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:11:44 Marcus Richert (id#2320912)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,4 +10,0 @@
-<reb>ブタばこ</reb>
-<re_restr>ブタ箱</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -16 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>豚箱</re_restr>
    • A 2019-11-01 04:36:57 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I don't think that's really needed.
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1457390">豚・ブタ・1</xref>
    • A* 2019-11-01 02:53:29 Opencooper
    • Diff
      @@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1457390">豚・ブタ・1</xref>
    • A 2019-10-24 09:48:23 Jim Breen
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+<reb>ブタばこ</reb>
+<re_restr>ブタ箱</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -13,4 +16,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ブタばこ</reb>
-<re_restr>ブタ箱</re_restr>
    • A* 2019-10-24 05:08:51 Alan Cheng
    • Comments
      Flipping order of kanji forms. This makes it more parallel with the entry for トラ箱 too.
    • Refs
      豚箱	7110
ブタ箱	9762
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>豚箱</keb>
+<keb>ブタ箱</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>ブタ箱</keb>
+<keb>豚箱</keb>
  6. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 1468060 Active (id#2320885)
年 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ； 歳
【 とし [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】
  1. [n]
    • year
  2. [n]
    • age
    • years
  3. [n]
    • past one's prime
    • old age
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 00:39:34 Robin Scott (id#2320885)
    • Diff
      @@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
    • A 2021-03-31 04:43:35 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Bulk update n-adv to n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
    • A 2021-03-10 03:26:53 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
    • A 2021-02-27 00:32:24 Jim Breen
    • A* 2021-02-25 18:09:21 Edward Coventry
    • Comments
      Added adverbial noun, and changed noun to temporal noun
    • Refs
      Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
  6. (show/hide 4 older history records)
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jmdict 1494610 Active (id#2320981)
不備 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【 ふび [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】
  1. [n,adj-na,adj-no]
    • defect
    • deficiency
    • imperfection
    • inadequacy
    • lack
  2. [exp]
    《valediction of a letter》
    • Yours in haste
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 16:12:05 Stephen Kraus (id#2320981)
    • Refs
      Iwakoku and shinsen have this tagged as 形動(の). There's some modest support for this in the google corpus.

不備〈な／の〉〈点／面／部分／箇所／内容／商品〉
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮
│ 不備な点　 │ 27,529 │
│ 不備の点　 │  2,610 │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 不備な面　 │  1,292 │
│ 不備の面　 │     43 │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 不備な部分 │    960 │
│ 不備の部分 │    215 │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 不備な箇所 │    751 │
│ 不備の箇所 │    201 │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 不備な内容 │    673 │
│ 不備の内容 │    334 │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 不備な商品 │    603 │
│ 不備の商品 │      0 │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
    • A* 2024-11-11 16:00:35 Brian Krznarich (id#2320980)
    • Comments
      removing [adj-no]
    • Refs
      不備	2,345,661
不備の場合	17314	  
不備のある	10264	  
不備のため	5519	  
不備のご指摘	4948 (identification of defects)	  
不備のない	3620	 

不備な点	27529　

不備のない商品	795	44.2%
不備のある商品	68	3.8%
不備がある商品	331	18.4%
不備な商品	603	33.6%
不備の商品	0	0.0%
    • Diff
      @@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
    • A 2021-11-09 11:40:10 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      X-ref dropped from  完備.
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<xref type="ant" seq="1211560">完備・1</xref>
    • A 2018-02-04 03:20:34 Jim Breen
    • A* 2018-02-03 12:34:40 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      I think it's more accurate to describe sense 2 as an expression.
    • Refs
      gg5, prog
    • Diff
      @@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>lack</gloss>
@@ -27 +28 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
  6. (show/hide 5 older history records)
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jmdict 1513300 Active (id#2320901)
保育園 [ichi1]
【 ほいくえん [ichi1] 】
  1. [n]
    • nursery school
    • day nursery
    • day care center
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2685040 保育室【ほいくしつ】 1. nursery school; day nursery
    • ⇐ see: 2854424 園【えん】 2. kindergarten; nursery school; preschool
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 02:50:11 Marcus Richert (id#2320901)
    • Diff
      @@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>day-care center</gloss>
+<gloss>day care center</gloss>
    • A* 2024-10-31 03:49:24 Jim Breen (id#2319730)
    • Comments
      Aligning with 保育所.
    • Diff
      @@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>preschool</gloss>
+<gloss>day-care center</gloss>
    • A 2012-12-27 03:56:53 Jim Breen
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jmdict 1545260 Active (id#2321037)
幼稚園 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【 ようちえん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】
  1. [n]
    • kindergarten (in Japan, non-compulsory education from age 3 until primary school)
    • preschool
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2854424 園【えん】 2. kindergarten; nursery school; preschool
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 05:48:29 Jim Breen (id#2321037)
    • Comments
      I can live with this.
    • A* 2024-11-11 03:13:02 Marcus Richert (id#2320903)
    • Comments
      I think precisely because there is a lot of confusion and different terms in use in the Anglosphere (and beyond), we really ought to explain exactly what this refers to in Japanese.
    • Refs
      https://www.wokingham.gov.uk/children-families-and-young-people/children-and-families/childcare-pre-schools-and-nurseries/starting-nursery-or-preschool
"Day nurseries can care for children normally from around 3 months up until compulsory school age. "
"Preschools are often run by a voluntary committee. Normally they care for children from 3 years old, up until compulsory school age although some now care for children from 2 years old. "

https://directories.merton.gov.uk/kb5/merton/directory/advice.page;jsessionid=693DA256A03E72D7586A764F23E04D56?id=Rl5dFEqueTw
Day nurseries offer full-time or part-time childcare for children, often from 6 weeks old. Day nurseries are usually open from 8am to 6pm.
Preschools offer childcare in sessions which range from 2 ½ to 4 hours, either mornings or afternoons, and cater for children from the age of 2. They are usually only open during school term time and not for the whole day. Preschools are sometimes called playgroups or kindergartens and also include Montessori schools.

https://familyserviceshub.havering.gov.uk/kb5/havering/directory/advice.page?id=Ghwqqw8JUYI
Up to 2 years old: If you need childcare before your child is 2 years then either a registered childminder or day nursery would suit your needs.  ...
2 years old: When your child reaches 2 you may want to consider an early years childcare place available at preschools, Day Nurseries, Childminders and at some schools with nurseries.


The Oxford Learner's dictionary is vague and unclear about this distinction, but it becomes very apparent when looking through the google results. Seems like kindergarten is not commonly used in the UK and while actual usage seems to align with how it's used in the US, the OEL suggests that in British use, it's a synonym to nursery school. Which it actually defines as "school for children between the ages of about two and five" which. again, doesn't mesh at all with what I'm actually seeing on site:gov.uk /site:uk sites.
    • Diff
      @@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>kindergarten</gloss>
+<gloss>kindergarten (in Japan, non-compulsory education from age 3 until primary school)</gloss>
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>nursery school</gloss>
    • A* 2024-11-03 10:24:52 Marcus Richert (id#2320033)
    • Comments
      Are you really sure about that, Robin? Because that's not at all what I'm seeing (at a glance).

If we're going to throw in "nursery school" in here, which again, I really don't think we should, I think we do need to explain the difference between a 幼稚園 and 保育園, because there are several specific differences that are very relevant to foreigners with young kids in Japan. (I'm not being argumentative just for the sake of it)
    • Refs
      https://www.emmasdiary.co.uk/baby/childcare/preschool-guide
There are a number of differences between pre-school and nursery, and it is down to personal preference as to where you choose to send your child. Your choice will depend on your child’s age, what you are looking for from a setting and how you child is developmentally. Difference include:

Nurseries will take children from ages one – three where as pre-schools generally take children from three – five.
Pre-schools have a formal curriculum and trained teachers. Conversely, nursery schools have a more relaxed environment and have a wider variety of programs.
Nurseries tend to cost more than pre-schools do but this is not a hard and fast rule.
Pre-schools emphasis preparing the children for future education, while nurseries give a lighter learning experience and act more like a childcare provider.

https://www.daynurseries.co.uk/advice/what-is-a-pre-school
Difference between nursery and pre-school
    • A* 2024-11-03 03:44:37 Jim Breen (id#2319980)
    • Comments
      Let's put "nursery school" back and leave it. The terminology varies a lot - what Americans call kindergarten we call "prep", etc., etc. In general "nursery school" seems to fit 保育園/保育所. After all, the 保育 indicates rather young kids. (My 5yo granddaughter is in prep, and my 3yo grandson is in kindergarten.)
    • Diff
      @@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>nursery school</gloss>
    • A* 2024-11-03 01:46:02 Robin Scott (id#2319952)
    • Comments
      幼稚園 corresponds to what we call "nursery (school)" in the UK. It's synonymous with "preschool". I think "nursery school" is a better fit for 幼稚園 than 保育園/保育所.
  6. (show/hide 8 older history records)
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jmdict 1552710 Active (id#2321155)
留め置く； 止置く； 留置く； 止め置く
【 とめおく 】
  1. [v5k,vt]
    • to detain
    • to keep
    • to lock up
    • to retain
    • to leave (a letter) till called for
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 20:04:25 Jim Breen (id#2321155)
    • A* 2024-11-11 02:48:13 Marcus Richert (id#2320900)
    • Refs
      https://faq.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/app/answers/detail/a_id/1448/~/営業所止置きサービスは、どのようなサービスですか？
営業所止置きサービスは、ヤマト運輸の営業所でお荷物を受け取れるサービスです。
お受け取りできる営業所は下記よりご確認ください。


留置き	5602	25.8%
留め置き	13095	60.2%
止置き	2003	9.2%
止め置き	1054	4.8%


留置く	83	1.0%
留め置く	6378	77.9%
止置く	1298	15.9%
止め置く	426	5.2%
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>止置く</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>止め置く</keb>
@@ -20 +26 @@
-<gloss>to leave (letter) till called for</gloss>
+<gloss>to leave (a letter) till called for</gloss>
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jmdict 1583700 Active (id#2320966)
風穴 [news1,nf19]
【 かざあな [news1,nf19] ； かぜあな [sk] 】
  1. [n]
    • air hole
    • windhole
    • air vent
  2. [n]
    • deep cave from which cold wind blows
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1843980 風穴【ふうけつ】 1. cave from which cold wind blows
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 11:37:58 Jim Breen (id#2320966)
    • Comments
      Best kept separate.
    • Diff
      @@ -15,3 +14,0 @@
-<reb>ふうけつ</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -22 +18,0 @@
-<stagr>かざあな</stagr>
@@ -26 +22 @@
-<gloss>ventilator</gloss>
+<gloss>air vent</gloss>
@@ -29,0 +26 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1843980">風穴・ふうけつ</xref>
    • A* 2024-11-10 18:46:35 Brian Krznarich (id#2320864)
    • Comments
      I usually prefer splitting over merging, but even sankoku has [2] for both readings. (かざあな・ふうけつ）

For the [sk] change, daijs doesn't have かぜあな, nor does sankoku.  And neither does wikipedia.  Wikipedia also supports [2] as belonging to both readings.

the sankoku entry　for ふうけつ is just a ref to かざあな
    • Refs
      https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/風穴
地形としての風穴（ふうけつ、かざあな）
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15,3 @@
+<reb>ふうけつ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -15,0 +19 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -17,0 +22 @@
+<stagr>かざあな</stagr>
@@ -21,0 +27,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>deep cave from which cold wind blows</gloss>
    • A 2012-03-13 07:39:09 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Misplaced tag (was on 1843980)
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +6,2 @@
+<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>nf19</ke_pri>
@@ -9,0 +11,2 @@
+<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>nf19</re_pri>
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jmdict 1583990 Active (id#2321001)
保育所 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【 ほいくしょ [ichi1,news1,nf11] ； ほいくじょ 】
  1. [n]
    • nursery school
    • day care center
    • day nursery
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 23:07:21 Stephen Kraus (id#2321001)
    • Refs
      Latest edition of shinmeikai also has -じょ
    • A 2024-11-11 10:07:10 Marcus Richert (id#2320954)
    • Diff
      @@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>day-care center</gloss>
+<gloss>day care center</gloss>
    • A* 2024-10-31 03:47:38 Jim Breen (id#2319729)
    • Comments
      Making it a bit clearer, cf. 幼稚園.
    • Refs
      ルミナス, etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -22 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>nursery</gloss>
+<gloss>day-care center</gloss>
+<gloss>day nursery</gloss>
    • A 2011-05-04 23:18:42 Jim Breen
    • A* 2011-05-04 22:58:39 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      i think the usage tag should be switched, making ほいくじょ not P
    • Refs
      only gg5 has ほいくじょ
koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo, wiki, nikk all have ほいくしょ only.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
@@ -17,1 +18,0 @@
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
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jmdict 1597150 Active (id#2321049)
煙草 [ichi1,news2,nf38] ； 莨 [rK] ； 烟草 [rK]
【 タバコ [gai1] ； たばこ [gikun/ichi1,news2,nf38] 】
Source lang: por "tabaco"
  1. [n] [uk]
    • tobacco
    • cigarette
    • cigar
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2861198 煙草【えんそう】 1. tobacco
    • ⇐ see: 2179790 忘れ草【わすれぐさ】 2. tobacco
  2. [n] [uk]
    • tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 10:31:01 Jim Breen (id#2321049)
    • Comments
      Probably best to drop it in this case.
    • Diff
      @@ -24 +23,0 @@
-<re_nokanji/>
    • A* 2024-11-12 00:57:11 Robin Scott (id#2321010)
    • Comments
      We could drop [nokanji]. Meikyo and smk have the reading in hiragana.
    • A* 2024-11-11 21:39:43 Stephen Kraus (id#2320998)
    • Comments
      Doesn't make a lot of sense to have a [gikun] tag on a [nokanji] form or to have [ichi1] tags on kanji/reading pairs that are not associated.
    • A 2024-11-11 20:20:27 Jim Breen (id#2320994)
    • Comments
      Hmm.
    • A* 2024-11-11 04:16:09 Marcus Richert (id#2320921)
    • Diff
      @@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
  6. (show/hide 14 older history records)
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jmdict 1603540 Active (id#2320956)
保母 [news1,nf15] ； 保姆 [rK]
【 ほぼ [news1,nf15] 】
  1. [n] [dated]
    • (female) childcare worker
    • nursery school teacher
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2685030 保育士 1. nursery school teacher; childcare worker
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 10:09:19 Marcus Richert (id#2320956)
    • Diff
      @@ -23 +23 @@
-<gloss>kindergarten teacher</gloss>
+<gloss>nursery school teacher</gloss>
    • A 2023-12-03 06:40:43 Marcus Richert (id#2284993)
    • Diff
      @@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>childcare worker (female)</gloss>
+<gloss>(female) childcare worker</gloss>
    • A 2023-12-03 03:21:07 Jim Breen (id#2284989)
    • Comments
      OK, so once again the JEs are reflecting recent usage better than the kokugos.
    • Diff
      @@ -22,2 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>childcare worker</gloss>
-<gloss>children's nurse</gloss>
+<gloss>childcare worker (female)</gloss>
+<gloss>kindergarten teacher</gloss>
    • A* 2023-12-03 03:11:29 Stephen Kraus (id#2284988)
    • Comments
      Regardless of what's decided, we probably should mention that this term explicitly refers to female carers (in contrast to 保父)
    • A* 2023-12-03 00:00:45 Marcus Richert (id#2284978)
    • Refs
      native informer says "保育園の先生". which doesn't trump the kokugos, but gives a hint about how it's actually used. I don't think children's nurse is right, and that the teacher gloss should go back in, even if it doesn't align eiththe kokugos.
  6. (show/hide 5 older history records)
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jmdict 1611810 Active (id#2320887)
見とれる [news2,nf39] ； 見惚れる [ichi2] ； 見蕩れる [rK]
【 みとれる [ichi2,news2,nf39] 】
  1. [v1,vi]
    • to be fascinated (by)
    • to be captivated by
    • to be enchanted by
    • to gaze admiringly at
    • to watch in fascination
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 00:59:39 Robin Scott (id#2320887)
    • A* 2024-11-09 01:58:32 parfait8 (id#2320662)
    • Comments
      smk for みほれる: 「見とれる」の、やや古風な言い方。

i think it should be split out
    • Diff
      @@ -17,4 +16,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>見ほれる</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -26,4 +21,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>みほれる</reb>
-<re_restr>見惚れる</re_restr>
    • A 2023-10-23 09:21:14 Jim Breen (id#2281068)
    • Comments
      OK
    • Diff
      @@ -11 +11 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
@@ -23 +23 @@
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
    • A* 2023-10-23 00:36:51 Stephen Kraus (id#2281047)
    • Refs
      Demote 見惚れる to [ichi2]?

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 見とれて │ 309,609 │ 75.1% │
│ 見惚れて │  68,667 │ 16.7% │
│ 見ほれて │   4,665 │  1.1% │ - sK
│ 見蕩れて │   2,254 │  0.5% │ - rK (kokugos)
│ みとれて │  26,969 │  6.5% │
│ みほれて │     149 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<keb>見ほれる</keb>
+<keb>見蕩れる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17 +18,2 @@
-<keb>見蕩れる</keb>
+<keb>見ほれる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -21,3 +22,0 @@
-<re_restr>見とれる</re_restr>
-<re_restr>見惚れる</re_restr>
-<re_restr>見蕩れる</re_restr>
@@ -31 +29,0 @@
-<re_restr>見ほれる</re_restr>
    • A 2017-08-03 06:44:38 Jim Breen
  6. (show/hide 3 older history records)
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jmdict 1632990 Active (id#2320918)
巻きタバコ； 巻き煙草 [ateji] ； 巻タバコ； 巻煙草 [ateji]
【 まきタバコ 】
  1. [n]
    • cigarette
    • cigar
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:14:33 Marcus Richert (id#2320918)
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,7 +19,0 @@
-<re_restr>巻きタバコ</re_restr>
-<re_restr>巻タバコ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>まきたばこ</reb>
-<re_restr>巻き煙草</re_restr>
-<re_restr>巻煙草</re_restr>
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jmdict 1644600 Active (id#2320902)
六面体
【 ろくめんたい 】
  1. [n,adj-no] {geometry}
    • hexahedron
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 03:03:21 Robin Scott (id#2320902)
    • Comments
      We don't mix noun and adjective glosses in the same sense. And I don't think it's worth having a separate adj-no sense for "hexahedral".
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>hexahedral</gloss>
    • A* 2024-11-09 13:52:54 Sombrero1 (id#2320701)
    • Refs
      GG5: ▷hexahedral adj.
Prog: 六面体の｜hexahedral
Daijr: 〜の hexahedral

╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 六面体　 │ 15.315 │ 82.2% │
│ 六面体の │  3.316 │ 17.8% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
I don't think these ngrams in itself are very indicative of whether it is [adj-no], but together with the 3 mentions it should suffice in my opinion.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>hexahedral</gloss>
    • A 2024-05-23 05:01:59 Stephen Kraus (id#2301626)
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&math;</field>
+<field>&geom;</field>
    • A* 2024-05-23 04:53:16 dorami (id#2301624)
    • Refs
      研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&math;</field>
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jmdict 1693370 Active (id#2334317)
逆手 [news1,nf19]
【 さかて； ぎゃくて [news1,nf19] 】
  1. [n] {sports}
    • underhand grip (e.g. in gymnastics, etc.)
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 2805120 順手 1. overhand grip
  2. [n] {sports}
    • cross-handed grip (e.g. in golf, etc.)
    • using one's hands backwards from their conventional positioning
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2863293 クロスハンド 1. cross-handed grip (e.g. in golf, baseball, etc.); left-hand-low grip (for right-handed players)
  3. (さかて only) [n]
    • reverse grip (e.g. of a sword)
  4. [n]
    • turning the tables (on an opponent)
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2109310 逆手に取る 1. to use someone's (argument, attack) against them; to use (an attack) to one's advantage; to take advantage of (a negative situation)
  5. [n] {martial arts}
    《oft. ぎゃくて》
    • reverse arm-lock (in judo)
    • joint lock
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1215990 関節技 1. joint-locking technique (in judo)
  6. (ぎゃくて only) [n] [rare]
    • foul trick
History:
    • A 2025-03-13 20:17:00 Jim Breen (id#2334317)
    • A* 2025-03-13 18:31:11 (id#2334312)
    • Diff
      @@ -28 +28 @@
-<gloss>using ones hands backwards from their conventional positioning</gloss>
+<gloss>using one's hands backwards from their conventional positioning</gloss>
    • A 2025-01-15 11:18:31 Jim Breen (id#2330304)
    • Refs
      Quiet
    • A* 2025-01-11 06:13:50 Jim Breen (id#2329909)
    • Comments
      Thanks for the detailed discussion, and sorry for not making the time to address it properly. A few light edits, and if no-one else has changes I'll approve in a couple of days.
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>underhand grip (e.g. in gymnastics, on a pullup-bar, etc.)</gloss>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>underhand grip (e.g. in gymnastics, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -25 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>cross-handed grip (e.g. in golf, baseball, etc.)</gloss>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>cross-handed grip (e.g. in golf, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -31 +33 @@
-<gloss>reverse grip (e.g. of a sword, with one's pinky by the blade)</gloss>
+<gloss>reverse grip (e.g. of a sword)</gloss>
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:46:10 Brian Krznarich (id#2320944)
    • Comments
      Sorry for the length, a lot going on here.

Encountered as さかて, "turning-tables" sense.  Online refs suggest さかて dominates in modern Japanese.

Conferred with young native speaker.  4th-year male college student was incredulous that this would *ever* be pronounced ぎゃくて.  I asked "even in judo?"; he didn't think so, but he wasn't a judo student either.  He conferred with another friend, they agreed that ぎゃくて sounded erroneous.  This matches NHK's study from 1990, plus 35 years of change. 

I know we don't like stacks of glosses, but [1] and [2] are materially different, and [1] usually gets its own kokugo entry.  Google "逆手 鉄棒" and you'll see gymnastics, pull-up bars, children's playground equipment, etc.  Quite common for what it is. [2] exists, but not so common, and critically the xrefs are different.  The sword-sense [3] has a particular affinity with さかて(daijs, sankoku, NHK) and must not be read ぎゃくて, so cannot be combined with the others.

"Backhand grip" is ambiguous in tennis.  I tried to find a definitive mapping for tennis, even watching youtube videos.  Most common is a two-handed forehand, where 逆手 indicates the relative placement of the hands.  In the video below, it's a two-handed forehand.  Can you have a forehand with a backhand grip?
両手フォアの打ち方解説！両手フォア(逆手)のスピンのかけ方！
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGh-d1ZF7wQ

I found no support for [5] except that it's in the dictionary quite clearly.

I removed "unexpected twist" from the figurative gloss. It seems misleading and very situationally dependent. Perhaps if you're the victim of having the tables turned on you? Doesn't seem supported by the kokugo definitions, or appear in any other refs.
    • Refs
      https://furigana.info/w/逆手
さかて	86.1%
ぎゃくて	5.6%
さかで	5.6%

1990 NHK study on pronunciation change, google translated for convenience:
https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/gimon/103.html
There are two ways to read "逆手": "gyakute" (the on-reading of "gyaku") and "sakate" (the kun-reading). When used in a figurative way, such as "take advantage of the opponent's moves," "gyakute" has traditionally been the common reading, and most dictionaries use the reading "gyakute." However, in a survey conducted by NHK in March 1990 targeting people aged 16 and over living in the Tokyo metropolitan area, over 70% of respondents said they read "take advantage of the opponent's moves" as "sakate," and subsequent surveys have also shown a trend toward more people reading it as "sakate."
For this reason, the broadcast reads "gyakute" as follows:
"Take advantage of your opponent's moves"
① Gyakute ② Sakate
Other examples of "gyakute" are as follows:
(1) "Take the reverse hand" in judo, etc. - Gyakute
(2) "Hold or hold a short sword or sword in the reverse hand" - Sakate
(3) "Reverse hand wheel" on the horizontal bar in gymnastics - Sakate

========

Golf tutorial, speaker explains "右手と左手を逆(ぎゃく)に持つ", then names the grip 逆手（さかて）グリップ　
https://youtu.be/ebUEtgq_GaU?t=80

https://zatugaku-gimonn.com/entry1683.html#a1
一般的には逆手は「さかて」と読むことがほとんどです。

Several comments say the same thing about the reading:
https://ja.hinative.com/questions/21864634
基本的には『逆手(さかて)』と言うことが多いと思います。
単語として『逆手(ぎゃくて)』と言う場合は、「逆手に掴む」のように、物の掴み方などに用いることはあります。
Ex. 『鉄棒を逆手(ぎゃくて)に持つ』

In Japanese martial arts, is 逆手 a valid word to describe joint lock techniques as a general group?
https://hinative.com/questions/16776481
I think 関節技 (kansetsu waza, joint locking technique) is a much more common expression. 逆手 sounds using/griping something such as a Japanese sword in an unusual manner, and does not make sense for most Japanese unless they are familiar with martial arts.

https://budojapan.com/aiki-jujutsu/gyakute01/
Gyakute-do is an unique system specializing in Gyakute Waza, or wrist/arm joint lock techniques. Everyone who read this book will notice that most of the techniques are based on wrist/arm joint locks. 

Pauley's Guide: A Dictionary of Japanese Martial Arts and ... - Page 139
SAKATE holding a sword or knife with the point oriented downwards Sakate ( grip )

和英英和語林集成 - Page 523 (hepburn, 1886)
Grasping the handle of a sword or knife , so that the point is down- wards : 

The entry below is for [5] and is consistent with sankoku[3]: 卑怯な・いじの悪いやり方
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/foul+trick
JST科学技術用語
foul trick

https://swordis.com/blog/reverse-sword-grip/
The term “reverse grip” in swordsmanship refers to holding the sword, knife, or any type of bladed-edged weapon, with its blade pointing downward, which is different from the traditional grip.
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<reb>さかて</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -14,3 +16,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>さかて</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -20,2 +20 @@
-<gloss>underhand grip</gloss>
-<gloss>backhand grip (e.g. in tennis)</gloss>
+<gloss>underhand grip (e.g. in gymnastics, on a pullup-bar, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -25 +24,12 @@
-<gloss>unexpected twist</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2863293">クロスハンド</xref>
+<gloss>cross-handed grip (e.g. in golf, baseball, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>using ones hands backwards from their conventional positioning</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>さかて</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>reverse grip (e.g. of a sword, with one's pinky by the blade)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2109310">逆手に取る</xref>
@@ -26,0 +37,14 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1215990">関節技</xref>
+<field>&MA;</field>
+<s_inf>oft. ぎゃくて</s_inf>
+<gloss>reverse arm-lock (in judo)</gloss>
+<gloss>joint lock</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>ぎゃくて</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>foul trick</gloss>
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 1741880 Active (id#2320915)
嗅ぎタバコ； 嗅ぎたばこ； 嗅ぎ煙草 [ateji] ； 嗅煙草 [ateji]
【 かぎタバコ 】
  1. [n]
    • snuff
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:13:27 Marcus Richert (id#2320915)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -17 +19 @@
-<reb>かぎたばこ</reb>
+<reb>かぎタバコ</reb>
    • A 2021-10-15 10:24:36 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I'd just stay with hiragana.
    • Refs
      かぎたばこ	1229
かぎタバコ	431
    • A* 2021-10-15 06:20:21 Marcus Richert
    • Comments
      should reading be かぎタバコ because tobacco is a loanword, or かぎたばこ?
    • Refs
      嗅ぎ煙草	1824
嗅ぎタバコ	3993
嗅煙草	233
嗅ぎたばこ	2778
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>嗅ぎ煙草</keb>
+<keb>嗅ぎタバコ</keb>
@@ -8 +8,4 @@
-<keb>嗅ぎタバコ</keb>
+<keb>嗅ぎたばこ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>嗅ぎ煙草</keb>
@@ -15,6 +17,0 @@
-<re_restr>嗅ぎ煙草</re_restr>
-<re_restr>嗅煙草</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>かぎタバコ</reb>
-<re_restr>嗅ぎタバコ</re_restr>
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jmdict 1744100 Active (id#2320972)
小柄； 小づか [sK]
【 こづか 】
  1. [n]
    • knife attached to the sheath of a sword
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 14:14:56 Stephen Kraus (id#2320972)
    • A* 2024-11-11 12:02:55 parfait8 (id#2320968)
    • Refs
      小づか	1,661 (shinkoku, jitenon)
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>小づか</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2011-09-03 03:54:29 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2011-09-03 01:21:19 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Stripping patently wrong frequency tags, and moving them to 小柄/こがら.
    • Diff
      @@ -6,2 +6,0 @@
-<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf12</ke_pri>
@@ -11,2 +9,0 @@
-<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf12</re_pri>
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jmdict 1753910 Active (id#2321521)
世話役 [news2,nf32]
【 せわやく [news2,nf32] 】
  1. [n]
    • manager
    • caretaker
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1374340 世話人 1. sponsor; manager; caretaker
History:
    • A 2024-11-14 01:31:43 Marcus Richert (id#2321521)
    • A* 2024-11-11 07:22:19 GM (id#2320936)
    • Comments
      kokugos that say it's the same as 世話人 don't have the mediator sense.
    • Refs
      meikyo:
せわ‐やく【世話役】
〘名〙「世話人」②に同じ

gendai reikai:
せわ‐にん［世話人］
1 商取引、縁談などの仲介をする人。「世話人を立てる」
2 ⇒せわやく（世話役）
    • Diff
      @@ -16,2 +16 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1374340">世話人・せわにん・1</xref>
-<gloss>mediator</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1374340">世話人・1</xref>
    • A 2018-05-31 23:19:19 Jim Breen
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1374340">世話人・せわにん</xref>
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jmdict 1777850 Active (id#2320978)
奇天烈 [ateji]
【 キテレツ (nokanji)； きてれつ 】
  1. [adj-na] [col,uk]
    • very strange
    • odd
    • queer
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 15:44:23 Stephen Kraus (id#2320978)
    • Comments
      Moving up キテレツ
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<reb>きてれつ</reb>
+<reb>キテレツ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -12,2 +13 @@
-<reb>キテレツ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<reb>きてれつ</reb>
    • A 2023-05-19 20:42:20 Robin Scott (id#2237981)
    • Comments
      Not a noun.
    • Refs
      daij, meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
    • A 2023-05-18 07:12:51 Jim Breen (id#2237885)
    • A* 2023-05-18 06:34:41 Stephen Kraus (id#2237883)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 奇天烈　 │ 53,288 │ 35.9% │
│ きてれつ │  7,326 │  4.9% │
│ キテレツ │ 87,936 │ 59.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
    • A* 2023-05-18 06:34:04 Stephen Kraus (id#2237882)
    • Refs
      sankoku and obunsha have (俗) tags
    • Diff
      @@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>
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jmdict 1793040 Active (id#2342435)
寝タバコ； 寝たばこ； 寝煙草
【 ねタバコ 】
  1. [n]
    • smoking in bed
History:
    • A 2025-06-16 21:10:08 Jim Breen (id#2342435)
    • A* 2025-06-16 07:54:38 Sombrero1 (id#2342413)
    • Comments
      If it were rare it'd get [rK]. 寝煙草 is the base kanji form and in every reference I see, 10% hits. [sK] would be very inconsistent
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 寝タバコ │ 5.458 │ 53.1% │
│ 寝たばこ │ 3.577 │ 34.8% │
│ 寝煙草　 │ 1.074 │ 10.5% │
│ ねたばこ │   162 │  1.6% │
│ ネタバコ │     0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2025-06-16 06:57:52 Jim Breen (id#2342406)
    • Comments
      Marginal
    • A* 2025-06-16 06:15:46 (id#2342403)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2025-06-16 01:28:59 Jim Breen (id#2342373)
    • Comments
      煙草/タバコ is actually gikun.
  6. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 1822480 Active (id#2320922)
煙草盆； たばこ盆
【 タバコぼん 】
  1. [n]
    • tobacco tray
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:16:35 Marcus Richert (id#2320922)
    • Refs
      煙草盆	4988	66.9%
タバコ盆	528	7.1%
たばこ盆	1943	26.0%

unusual
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>タバコ盆</keb>
+<keb>たばこ盆</keb>
@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@
-<reb>たばこぼん</reb>
-<re_restr>煙草盆</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -16 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>タバコ盆</re_restr>
    • A 2012-07-20 23:34:47 Jim Breen
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<re_restr>煙草盆</re_restr>
    • A* 2012-07-09 00:07:20 Scott
    • Diff
      @@ -13,0 +13,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>タバコぼん</reb>
+<re_restr>タバコ盆</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
    • A* 2012-07-09 00:06:12 Scott
    • Refs
      daijs
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>タバコ盆</keb>
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jmdict 1822520 Active (id#2320931)
キセル乗り； 煙管乗り
【 キセルのり 】
  1. [n] [rare]
    • cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2646210 キセル乗車 1. cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
    • ⇐ see: 1177280 煙管【キセル】 2. cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 05:34:26 Marcus Richert (id#2320931)
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +15 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2646210">煙管乗車</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2646210">キセル乗車</xref>
    • A 2021-11-14 12:26:05 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      キセル乗り	32
煙管乗り	No matches
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>キセル乗り</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
    • A 2011-07-06 16:55:08 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2011-07-06 12:56:28 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      New policy
    • Diff
      @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>きせるのり</reb>
+<reb>キセルのり</reb>
    • A 2011-07-06 12:51:55 Jim Breen
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 1840250 Active (id#2322611)
留め置き [news2,nf44] ； 留置き； 止置き； 止め置き； 留置 [sK] ； 止置 [sK]
【 とめおき [news2,nf44] 】
  1. [n]
    • detention
    • keeping
    • retaining
  2. [n] [abbr]
    • mail held at the post office
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2863843 留置局【とめおききょく】 1. collection point for pick-up (of held mail, etc.)
History:
    • A 2024-11-17 10:29:11 Jim Breen (id#2322611)
    • A* 2024-11-11 02:47:06 Marcus Richert (id#2320899)
    • Comments
      not vs in daijs etc.
    • Refs
      https://faq.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/app/answers/detail/a_id/1448/~/営業所止置きサービスは、どのようなサービスですか？
営業所止置きサービスは、ヤマト運輸の営業所でお荷物を受け取れるサービスです。
お受け取りできる営業所は下記よりご確認ください。


留置き	5602	25.8%
留め置き	13095	60.2%
止置き	2003	9.2%
止め置き	1054	4.8%
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,14 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>止置き</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>止め置き</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>留置</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>止置</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -19 +32,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -26 +38,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
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jmdict 1840260 Deleted (id#2323612)
留置郵便； 留置き郵便； 留め置き郵便
【 とめおきゆうびん 】
  1. [n]
    • mail held at the post office
History:
    • D 2024-11-22 06:38:56 Jim Breen (id#2323612)
    • Comments
      I guess not. It's a harmless A+B.
    • A* 2024-11-11 02:44:53 Marcus Richert (id#2320898)
    • Comments
      do we need this? seems the actual word used by Japan Post is 郵便局留	(10049)
    • Refs
      留置郵便　	204	41.5%
留置き郵便	237	48.3%
留め置き郵便	50	10.2%
止置郵便　	0	0.0%
止置き郵便	0	0.0%
止め置き郵便	0	0.0%
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jmdict 1843980 Active (id#2320965)
風穴
【 ふうけつ 】
  1. [n]
    • cave from which cold wind blows
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1583700 風穴【かざあな】 2. deep cave from which cold wind blows
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 11:36:11 Jim Breen (id#2320965)
    • Comments
      Most refs keep this as a separate entry. Best not to merge when it's a low-ranking sense in the merged entry.
    • D* 2024-11-10 18:47:32 Brian Krznarich (id#2320865)
    • Comments
      Simplest to merge with 風穴 かざあな, notes over there.
    • A 2012-03-13 07:39:36 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Yes, that was an error.
    • Diff
      @@ -6,2 +6,0 @@
-<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf19</ke_pri>
@@ -11,2 +9,0 @@
-<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf19</re_pri>
    • A* 2012-03-10 22:26:50 Paul Upchurch
    • Comments
      Is the priority tag on this supposed to be on 1583700 (風穴 かざあな), like how 小柄 (こづか) used to have the tag meant for 小柄 (こがら)? It seems to be かざあな when I've seen it used, and the examples on ALC are all for かざあな.
    • Refs
      ALC
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jmdict 1891820 Active (id#2321147)
タバコを止める； 煙草をやめる； 煙草を止める [sK] ； たばこを止める [sK]
【 タバコをやめる； たばこをやめる [sk] 】
  1. [exp,v1] [uk]
    • to give up smoking
    • to stop smoking
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 19:58:49 Jim Breen (id#2321147)
    • A* 2024-11-11 04:10:49 Marcus Richert (id#2320910)
    • Comments
      simplifying.
not sure we need this entry.
    • Refs
      タバコを止める	10431	20.5%
煙草をやめる	3086	6.1%
煙草を止める	2203	4.3%
たばこを止める	1137	2.2%
タバコをやめる	29515	58.1%
たばこをやめる	4448	8.8%
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18 +19,0 @@
-<re_restr>タバコを止める</re_restr>
@@ -22,3 +23 @@
-<re_restr>煙草をやめる</re_restr>
-<re_restr>煙草を止める</re_restr>
-<re_restr>たばこを止める</re_restr>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2016-11-02 22:17:39 Jim Breen
    • Diff
      @@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>to stop smoking</gloss>
    • A* 2016-11-02 13:31:01 Johan Råde
    • Refs
      G n-grams:
タバコをやめる	29515
タバコを止める	10431
たばこをやめる	 4448
煙草をやめる	 3086
煙草を止める	 2203
たばこを止める	 1137
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>タバコを止める</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>煙草をやめる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +14 @@
-<keb>煙草をやめる</keb>
+<keb>たばこを止める</keb>
@@ -11 +17,2 @@
-<reb>たばこをやめる</reb>
+<reb>タバコをやめる</reb>
+<re_restr>タバコを止める</re_restr>
@@ -14,2 +21,4 @@
-<reb>タバコをやめる</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<reb>たばこをやめる</reb>
+<re_restr>煙草をやめる</re_restr>
+<re_restr>煙草を止める</re_restr>
+<re_restr>たばこを止める</re_restr>
@@ -19,0 +29 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
    • A 2015-09-22 23:44:52 Jim Breen
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 1929620 Active (id#2321005)
ターコイズ
  1. [n]
    • turquoise (mineral)
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1966260 トルコ石 1. turquoise (mineral)
  2. [n,adj-no] [abbr]
    • turquoise blue
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2500210 ターコイズブルー 1. turquoise blue
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 00:29:55 Jim Breen (id#2321005)
    • A* 2024-11-11 23:34:51 Robin Scott (id#2321003)
    • Refs
      daij, koj, meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,5 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1966260">トルコ石</xref>
+<gloss>turquoise (mineral)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -10 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>turquoise</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2500210">ターコイズブルー</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>turquoise blue</gloss>
    • A 2022-01-03 09:50:03 Marcus Richert
    • Comments
      We usu have the colors as adj-no
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
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jmdict 1979060 Active (id#2320916)
噛みタバコ； 噛み煙草 [ateji] ； 噛煙草 [ateji]
【 かみタバコ 】
  1. [n]
    • chewing tobacco
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:13:40 Marcus Richert (id#2320916)
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,6 +16,0 @@
-<re_restr>噛みタバコ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>かみたばこ</reb>
-<re_restr>噛み煙草</re_restr>
-<re_restr>噛煙草</re_restr>
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jmdict 2005380 Active (id#2320974)
泰
【 タイ (nokanji) [news1,nf04] ； たい 】
  1. [n] [uk]
    • Thailand
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2826471 タイ米【タイまい】 1. jasmine rice
    • ⇐ see: 1076150 タイ国【タイこく】 1. Thailand
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 14:26:54 Stephen Kraus (id#2320974)
    • Comments
      Dropping the [news] priority tags from 泰 because the corresponding reading tags have been moved to タイ.
    • Diff
      @@ -6,2 +5,0 @@
-<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf04</ke_pri>
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:55:07 Marcus Richert (id#2320948)
    • Comments
      日泰 has にったい in the reading
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -12,0 +14,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>たい</reb>
    • A 2017-04-25 23:21:53 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I see we do it for 叙利亜, 土耳古 and 印度.
    • Diff
      @@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<reb>たい</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -14 +10,0 @@
-<re_nokanji/>
    • A* 2017-04-21 08:56:33 Johan Råde
    • Comments
      should we have both たいand タイ?
usually we use katakana for countries
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jmdict 2029720 Active (id#2358899)
イ
  1. [n]
    • 1st (in a sequence denoted by the iroha system)
    • a
    • i
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2099720 いろは順 1. iroha order; traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary (based on a Buddhist poem)
  2. [n] {music}
    《used mainly in key names》
    • A (note)
  3. [n] [abbr]
    • Indonesia
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1023890 【インドネシア】 1. Indonesia
History:
    • A 2026-01-28 23:26:34 Jim Breen (id#2358899)
    • A* 2026-01-28 13:04:59 (id#2358853)
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11,2 @@
+<gloss>a</gloss>
+<gloss>i</gloss>
    • A 2024-11-11 11:24:12 Jim Breen (id#2320963)
    • A 2022-12-05 01:38:50 Jim Breen (id#2215004)
    • Comments
      Aligning.
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>1st in a sequence denoted by the iroha system</gloss>
+<gloss>1st (in a sequence denoted by the iroha system)</gloss>
  6. (show/hide 4 older history records)
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jmdict 2062260 Active (id#2321071)
小柄
【 しょうへい 】
  1. [n] {biology}
    • sterigma
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 11:05:39 Jim Breen (id#2321071)
    • A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2083600 Active (id#2323942)
すまん； スマン
  1. [exp]
    • sorry
    • excuse me
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1295060 【すみません】 1. excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; I beg your pardon
    • ⇐ see: 2863294 スマソ 1. sorry; excuse me
History:
    • A 2024-11-25 05:22:16 Stephen Kraus (id#2323942)
    • Comments
      済 -> す
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1295060">済みません・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1295060">すみません・1</xref>
    • A 2024-11-11 20:13:00 Jim Breen (id#2320989)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:56:06 (id#2320950)
    • Refs
      すまん	678377	75.8%
スマン	216552	24.2%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>スマン</reb>
    • A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2109310 Active (id#2321468)
逆手に取る； 逆手にとる
【 さかてにとる； ぎゃくてにとる 】
  1. [exp,v5r]
    • to use someone's (argument, attack) against them
    • to use (an attack) to one's advantage
    • to take advantage of (a negative situation)
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1693370 逆手【さかて】 4. turning the tables (on an opponent)
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-13 20:31:58 Jim Breen (id#2321468)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:50:44 Brian Krznarich (id#2320946)
    • Comments
      I pasted 100 yourei results into google translate in 50 came back with some variation of "use to one's advantage" or "take advantage", and they all looked quite apt.  The situations were diverse, not merely reversing a deliberate assault.

The 4th-year college student I asked about 逆手 confirmed that this does not necessarily have to be an attack from another party. Could be a general negative situation.  When life throws you lemons...

While the glosses I've added are quite similar, I think they're both useful.  Not everyone can easily derive one structure from the other.
    • Refs
      悪い条件を逆手に取るって英語でなんて言うの？
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/52747
1) Turn bad into good. 
2) Turn a negative situation into a positive situation.
3) Turn a disadvantage into an advantage.

https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/niten/diary/200812020005/
２）状況などを逆に利用する、という場合での「逆手に取る」
発話状況に従って、複数の言い方がありますが
take advantage of --　といいます：

この状況を逆手にとって、市場シェア拡大を行おう！　という場合は
Let's take advantage of this situation and try to increase
our share! となります
    • Diff
      @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<gloss>to use (an attack) to one's advantage</gloss>
+<gloss>to take advantage of (a negative situation)</gloss>
    • A 2023-02-15 05:29:11 Jim Breen (id#2221910)
    • A* 2023-02-15 04:15:38 Stephen Kraus (id#2221903)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 逆手に取っ　　 │ 38,688 │ 72.0% │
│ 逆手にとっ　　 │ 14,961 │ 27.8% │ - adding
│ さかてにとっ　 │     34 │  0.1% │
│ ぎゃくてにとっ │     41 │  0.1% │ - adding (sankoku)
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>逆手にとる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ぎゃくてにとる</reb>
    • A 2021-11-19 10:46:21 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Converting somebody to someone
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
    • Diff
      @@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to use somebody's (argument, attack) against them</gloss>
+<gloss>to use someone's (argument, attack) against them</gloss>
  6. (show/hide 3 older history records)
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jmdict 2127410 Active (id#2321002)
熟女
【 じゅくじょ 】
  1. [n] [col]
    • (sexually) attractive older woman
    • mature woman
    • MILF
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 23:08:19 Stephen Kraus (id#2321002)
    • A* 2024-11-10 01:10:30 parfait8 (id#2320766)
    • Comments
      i agree that the discussion isn't going anywhere so this is going to be my last comment

>Conjecture. Also it's only jpwiki that thinks this is 2 senses.

none of the kokugos tag it as vulgar or even colloquial, i wouldn't say it's a conjecture based on nothing
many of them don't even have 色気 in the definitions
could they be incomplete? absolutely, but until we have more authoritative sources i'd say it's more of a conjecture to say it's inherently vulgar

>The thumbs might not be as explicit as the results for MILF, but click through and the pages themselves are largely R-rated.
>熟女 is used in pornographic or r18 contexts more than half of the time

within the first 40 results of "milf" i see 15 porn images - as in actual nudity
i see zero porn images on 熟女 results
in fact there are even a couple of blog posts/news articles and a youtube video
even the suggestive results show way less skin than the non-porn "milf" results
clicking through the websites the majority are definitely not pornographic or r18
"might not be as explicit" is an understatement
    • A 2024-11-09 23:51:04 Marcus Richert (id#2320753)
    • Comments
      *that "MILF" is acceptable as the third gloss.
    • A 2024-11-09 23:45:32 Marcus Richert (id#2320752)
    • Comments
      "- 熟女 results are overwhelmingly non-porn"

This just isn't true. The thumbs might not be as explicit as the results for MILF, but click through and the pages themselves are largely R-rated. Some of the AI generated slop is not R-rated or even suggestive, but still seems designed to titillate.

""they're both used in vulgar and non-vulgar settings" seems a bit disingenuous"

It is absolutely not disingenuous. You brought up the google image results as a convincing metric for the words being different, but using that metric, 熟女 is used in pornographic or r18 contexts more than half of the time, and in all the top results. 


"熟女 was not even born as a vulgar term ...
the porn usage was born later ..."
Conjecture. Also it's only jpwiki that thinks this is 2 senses. Not even Wiktionary agrees.  https://ja.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/熟女
The 2nd oldest real hit I get for 熟女と on NDL is in a collection of adult short stories from 1982. (there are even nude illustrations on this page)
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1784824/1/6?keyword=熟女と

I don't find this discussion productive. There are differences in nuance, I agree, but they're close enough that 熟女 is acceptable as the third gloss. It would have been a poor first one.
    • A* 2024-11-09 22:16:56 parfait8 (id#2320747)
    • Comments
      >Are you perhaps outside of Japan? My search results show porn and AI-generated picture collections, most of them R18-tagged. The 11th result is the first non-porn/non-AI one: https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/158694
I'm honestly seeing very similar results for both words.

with a vpn set to japan and on a new incognito tab:
- 熟女 results are overwhelmingly non-porn
certainly they have a more suggestive character than e.g. 美人, but even scrolling a bit there's really not much porn
- "milf" results are 70% porn and even the non-porn results are way more explicit than 熟女

>Both 熟女 and MILF are used in vulgar and non-vulgar contexts, MILF probably more frequently in vulgar contexts than 熟女

on a new incognito tab with vpn set to japan:
the 2nd result i get searching "milf" is pornhub
searching 熟女 and i can't see a porn website (or at least a well-known) in the first 5 pages
"they're both used in vulgar and non-vulgar settings" seems a bit disingenuous, every word can technically be used in vulgar and non-vulgar settings
the point is that "milf" is overwhelmingly used in porn settings and even when used colloquially it has much of the porn connotation
熟女 was not even born as a vulgar term (again, none of the kokugos tag it as such and gg5 translates it rather euphemistically)
the porn usage was born later (as mentioned before, the japanese wikipedia also has 2 senses to illustrate this)
  6. (show/hide 19 older history records)
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jmdict 2139960 Active (id#2320889)
捧げ持つ； ささげ持つ [sK] ； 捧げもつ [sK]
【 ささげもつ 】
  1. [v5t,vt]
    • to hold (something) reverently with both hands
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 01:03:53 Robin Scott (id#2320889)
    • Diff
      @@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>to hold something reverently with both hands</gloss>
+<gloss>to hold (something) reverently with both hands</gloss>
    • A 2024-11-09 19:05:38 Stephen Kraus (id#2320724)
    • Refs
      [vt]: smk, sankoku, shinsen

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 捧げ持っ　 │ 2,360 │ 72.7% │
│ ささげ持っ │   465 │ 14.3% │
│ 捧げもっ　 │   300 │  9.2% │ - add
│ 捧持っ　　 │     0 │  0.0% │
│ ささげもっ │   121 │  3.7% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>捧げもつ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
    • A* 2024-11-09 18:14:20 GM (id#2320715)
    • Refs
      捧げ持つ　 1,908  78.3% 
ささげ持つ   403  16.5% -sK
ささげもつ   125   5.1%
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2220160 Active (id#2324141)
亜； 亞 [sK]
【 あ； ア (nokanji) 】
  1. [pref]
    • sub-
    • second-rate
    • inferior
  2. [pref] {chemistry}
    • -ous (indicating a low oxidation state)
    • -ite
  3. [n] [abbr]
    • Asia
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1015840 亜細亜【アジア】 1. Asia
  4. [n] [abbr]
    • Argentina
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1149730 亜爾然丁【アルゼンチン】 1. Argentina
  5. [n] [abbr]
    • Arabia
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1149970 亜剌比亜【アラビア】 1. Arabia
  6. [n] [abbr,obs]
    《used in Meiji era, now replaced by 米》
    • America
    • American person
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1149830 亜米利加【アメリカ】 1. (United States of) America; United States; US; USA
    • ⇒ see: 2150610 米【べい】 1. (United States of) America; USA
History:
    • A 2024-11-26 20:24:20 Jim Breen (id#2324141)
    • A* 2024-11-25 12:24:27 (id#2323965)
    • Refs
      亜	2980166	97.5%
亞	77664	2.5%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>亞</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2024-11-12 07:46:55 Jim Breen (id#2321044)
    • A* 2024-11-11 10:15:48 Marcus Richert (id#2320957)
    • Comments
      daijs' entry is just ア and contains Asia, Africa, America and the Japan Alps...
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ア</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
    • A 2022-04-06 20:34:48 Jim Breen
  6. (show/hide 7 older history records)
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jmdict 2220370 Active (id#2320993)
年； 歳
【 とせ 】
  1. [ctr] [poet]
    《following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system》
    • counter for years
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 20:18:35 Jim Breen (id#2320993)
    • A* 2024-11-10 23:22:06 Robin Scott (id#2320884)
    • Refs
      sankoku, smk:〔雅〕
    • Diff
      @@ -15,2 +15,3 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system)</gloss>
+<misc>&poet;</misc>
+<s_inf>following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system</s_inf>
+<gloss>counter for years</gloss>
    • A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2265030 Active (id#2320913)
刻みタバコ； 刻みたばこ； 刻み煙草 [ateji]
【 きざみタバコ 】
  1. [n]
    • shredded tobacco
    • pipe tobacco
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1177280 【キセル】 1. (tobacco) pipe with metal tipped stem; kiseru
    • ⇐ see: 1285840 刻み【きざみ】 3. shredded tobacco
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:12:13 Marcus Richert (id#2320913)
    • Refs
      刻みタバコ	1782	30.8%
刻みたばこ	2138	36.9%
刻み煙草 	1595	27.5%
きざみタバコ	275	4.7%
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,6 +15,0 @@
-<re_restr>刻みタバコ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>きざみたばこ</reb>
-<re_restr>刻みたばこ</re_restr>
-<re_restr>刻み煙草</re_restr>
@@ -24 +19 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1177280">煙管・キセル・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1177280">キセル・1</xref>
    • A 2012-08-22 22:25:56 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2012-08-22 13:52:13 Nils Roland Barth
    • Comments
      Add kanji 刻み煙草 (merge from 1285850 )
(Heard in class)
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>刻み煙草</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -17,0 +20,1 @@
+<re_restr>刻み煙草</re_restr>
    • A 2010-11-04 10:29:51 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Fix xref.
    • Diff
      @@ -20,1 +20,1 @@
-<xref type="see">煙管</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1177280">煙管・きせる・1</xref>
    • A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2268380 Active (id#2320923)
葉巻タバコ； 葉巻きタバコ； 葉巻煙草 [ateji] ； 葉巻き煙草 [sK]
【 はまきタバコ 】
  1. [n]
    • cigar
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1546580 葉巻【はまき】 1. cigar
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:17:51 Marcus Richert (id#2320923)
    • Refs
      葉巻きタバコ	508	25.6%
葉巻タバコ	1055	53.2%
葉巻き煙草	0	0.0%
葉巻煙草	390	19.7%
はまきタバコ	29	1.5%
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>葉巻タバコ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11,2 @@
-<keb>葉巻タバコ</keb>
+<keb>葉巻煙草</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,3 +16 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>葉巻煙草</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,7 +19,0 @@
-<re_restr>葉巻きタバコ</re_restr>
-<re_restr>葉巻タバコ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>はまきたばこ</reb>
-<re_restr>葉巻き煙草</re_restr>
-<re_restr>葉巻煙草</re_restr>
    • A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2311020 Active (id#2332837)
ＤＢ
【 ディー・ビー； ディービー [sk] ； デービー [sk] 】
  1. [n] {computing}
    • database
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1081350 データベース 1. database
  2. [n] {computing}
    • data bank
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1081290 データバンク 1. data bank; databank
  3. [n]
    • designer brand
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2863248 デザイナーズブランド 1. designer brand; designer label
History:
    • A 2025-02-18 06:48:28 Jim Breen (id#2332837)
    • A* 2025-02-18 06:04:52 (id#2332836)
    • Refs
      https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word110055.html
「データベース」の省略表現である「DB」の読み方として（特に、おっさんITエンジニアの間で）一般的な読み方
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>デービー</reb>
    • A 2024-11-11 01:08:31 Robin Scott (id#2320890)
    • Comments
      Decibel is "dB". I don't think it belongs on this entry.
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>デービー</reb>
+<reb>ディー・ビー</reb>
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>DB</gloss>
@@ -26,6 +24,0 @@
-<gloss>databank</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1082980">デシベル</xref>
-<gloss>decibel</gloss>
    • A* 2024-11-09 19:23:16 dom (id#2320726)
    • Refs
      daijr

デービー	3062	83.1%
ディービー	621	16.9%
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ＤＢ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -6,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ディービー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1081350">データベース</xref>
@@ -9,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>database</gloss>
@@ -10,0 +20,17 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1081290">データバンク</xref>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>data bank</gloss>
+<gloss>databank</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1082980">デシベル</xref>
+<gloss>decibel</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2863248">デザイナーズブランド</xref>
+<gloss>designer brand</gloss>
    • D 2024-10-07 06:18:58 Marcus Richert (id#2316341)
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jmdict 2329400 Active (id#2320892)
ページャー； ページャ； ペイジャー [sk]
  1. [n]
    • pager
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1125000 ポケットベル 1. pager; beeper
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 01:12:54 Robin Scott (id#2320892)
    • Refs
      ポケットベル	26,883
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1125000">ポケットベル</xref>
    • A* 2024-11-09 20:15:22 Jim Breen (id#2320727)
    • Comments
      ペイジ is quite rare.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2024-10-31 17:33:52 Stephen Kraus (id#2319767)
    • A* 2024-10-31 17:13:58 dom (id#2319761)
    • Comments
      merge
    • Refs
      ページャ	7143	46.2% <- 1120480
ページャー	7377	47.7%
ペイジャー	931	6.0% <- 2329600
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ページャ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ペイジャー</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +14,0 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
    • A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
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jmdict 2538840 Active (id#2328516)
碌でもない [ateji,rK] ； 陸でもない [rK] ； 碌でも無い [sK] ； ろくでも無い [sK] ； 六でもない [sK]
【 ろくでもない； ロクでもない (nokanji) 】
  1. [exp,adj-i] [uk]
    • good-for-nothing
    • useless
    • worthless
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-12-24 09:54:56 Jim Breen (id#2328516)
    • A* 2024-12-24 09:39:18 parfait8 (id#2328512)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 碌でもない　 │  3,063 │  2.9% │ add rK
│ 陸でもない　 │    176 │  0.2% │
│ 碌でも無い　 │    313 │  0.3% │
│ ろくでも無い │    896 │  0.8% │
│ 六でもない　 │    379 │  0.4% │
│ ろくでもない │ 73,758 │ 68.7% │
│ ロクでもない │ 28,726 │ 26.8% │ add
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -25,0 +27,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ロクでもない</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
    • A 2024-11-11 01:19:33 Robin Scott (id#2320893)
    • Comments
      The rK threshold is <3%.
碌でも無い can be hidden. We typically hide -無い forms if they're rare.
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>陸でもない</keb>
@@ -11,6 +14 @@
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>陸でもない</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2024-11-09 13:40:46 Sombrero1 (id#2320700)
    • Comments
      The thought of writing this as 六でもない just randomly struck me.
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 碌でもない　 │  3.063 │  3.9% │[rK], [ateji]
│ ろくでも無い │    896 │  1.1% │add, [sK]
│ 六でもない　 │    379 │  0.5% │Probably 変換ミス. While this would be [iK], it should probably be [sK], right?
│ 碌でも無い　 │    313 │  0.4% │add, [rK], [ateji] ; prog, oukoku, shinsen
│ 陸でもない　 │    176 │  0.2% │
│ 陸でも無い　 │      0 │  0.0% │
│ ろくでもない │ 73.758 │ 93.9% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
Daijt: "...（「碌」はあて字）..." ⇒ also marked in sankoku and koj

Compare to the 碌で無し entry where the 碌 forms are also marked as [ateji]. Also the word 碌・ろく itself is marked as [ateji].
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,7 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>碌でも無い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,0 +17,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ろくでも無い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>六でもない</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2022-01-21 12:39:51 Robin Scott
    • Refs
      gg5, prog
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>useless</gloss>
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jmdict 2559450 Active (id#2320973)
長煙管； 長ギセル [sK]
【 ながギセル 】
  1. [n]
    • long kiseru (type of tobacco pipe)
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1177280 【キセル】 1. (tobacco) pipe with metal tipped stem; kiseru
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 14:16:57 Stephen Kraus (id#2320973)
    • A* 2024-11-11 12:01:41 parfait8 (id#2320967)
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5,4 @@
-<keb>長煙管,長ギセル</keb>
+<keb>長煙管</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>長ギセル</keb>
    • A 2024-11-11 11:23:15 Jim Breen (id#2320962)
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5,2 @@
-<keb>長煙管</keb>
+<keb>長煙管,長ギセル</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:26:55 Marcus Richert (id#2320937)
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ながぎせる</reb>
+<reb>ながギセル</reb>
    • A* 2024-11-11 05:31:11 Marcus Richert (id#2320928)
    • Comments
      not dated if there's not another current word for this type of pipe
    • Refs
      長煙管	467	93.6%
長ギセル	32	6.4%
長ぎせる	0	0.0%

nikk
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1177280">煙管・キセル・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1177280">キセル・1</xref>
  6. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 2610820 Active (id#2321048)
写り込み； 写りこみ； うつり込み [sK]
【 うつりこみ 】
  1. [n]
    • ghost image
    • unexpected appearance of something unwanted in a photograph, etc.
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 07:58:50 Jim Breen (id#2321048)
    • A* 2024-11-11 19:12:50 Stephen Kraus (id#2320986)
    • Refs
      I don't think it's the exact same concept. It looks like "photobomb" in Japanese would just be "フォトボム," which is recorded in a couple major dictionaries (Daijirin, GG5追加語彙).

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 写り込み　 │ 34,337 │ 64.4% │
│ 写りこみ　 │ 17,063 │ 32.0% │ - add
│ うつり込み │    691 │  1.3% │ - add
│ うつりこみ │  1,238 │  2.3% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,7 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>写りこみ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>うつり込み</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>photobombing</gloss>
    • A 2011-02-06 23:20:09 Jim Breen
    • A* 2011-02-06 23:19:06 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      having trouble parsing the 2nd gloss.  was it missing an 'of'?
    • Diff
      @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>unexpected appearance something unwanted in a photograph, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>unexpected appearance of something unwanted in a photograph, etc.</gloss>
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2646210 Active (id#2320952)
キセル乗車； 煙管乗車 [sK]
【 キセルじょうしゃ 】
  1. [n,vs,vi]
    • cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1822520 キセル乗り【キセルのり】 1. cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
    • ⇐ see: 1177280 煙管【キセル】 2. cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 10:02:06 Jim Breen (id#2320952)
    • Refs
      キセル乗車	3249	99.0%
煙管乗車	34	1.0%
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2024-11-11 05:34:53 Marcus Richert (id#2320932)
    • Comments
      guess
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
    • A 2021-11-14 12:27:00 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      キセル乗車	3249
煙管乗車	34
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>煙管乗車</keb>
+<keb>キセル乗車</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>キセル乗車</keb>
+<keb>煙管乗車</keb>
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1822520">煙管乗り</xref>
    • A 2019-02-03 11:00:54 Jim Breen
    • A* 2019-02-03 10:05:29
    • Comments
      Aligning
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey (so-called because traditional pipes had metal only in two short segments at the ends)</gloss>
+<gloss>cheating on train fare by buying tickets covering only the first and last portions of the journey</gloss>
  6. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 2657940 Active (id#2321067)
歩きタバコ； 歩き煙草 [ateji] ； 歩きたばこ [sK]
【 あるきタバコ 】
  1. [n]
    • smoking while walking
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 10:59:11 Jim Breen (id#2321067)
    • Comments
      Harmless.
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
    • A* 2024-11-11 04:15:49 Marcus Richert (id#2320920)
    • Refs
      prob not vs?


歩きタバコをして	2551	60.5%
歩きタバコして	1667	39.5%
    • A 2024-11-11 04:15:03 Marcus Richert (id#2320919)
    • Refs
      歩きタバコ	66661	66.0%
歩きたばこ	16446	16.3%
歩き煙草	17415	17.2%
あるきたばこ	125	0.1%
あるきタバコ	371	0.4%
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>歩きたばこ</keb>
+<keb>歩き煙草</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -11 +12,2 @@
-<keb>歩き煙草</keb>
+<keb>歩きたばこ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,6 +16,0 @@
-<re_restr>歩きタバコ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>あるきたばこ</reb>
-<re_restr>歩きたばこ</re_restr>
-<re_restr>歩き煙草</re_restr>
    • A 2011-09-07 04:13:07 Jim Breen
    • Refs
      Daijirin
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>歩き煙草</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +15,1 @@
+<re_restr>歩きタバコ</re_restr>
@@ -15,0 +19,2 @@
+<re_restr>歩きたばこ</re_restr>
+<re_restr>歩き煙草</re_restr>
    • A* 2011-09-07 03:03:18 Nils Roland Barth
    • Comments
      V. common term.
    • Refs
      英辞郎
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jmdict 2658990 Active (id#2321499)
代表理事
【 だいひょうりじ 】
  1. [n]
    • representative director
    • spokesperson for a board of directors
History:
    • A 2024-11-14 00:32:02 Jim Breen (id#2321499)
    • Comments
      OK
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>representative of a board of directors</gloss>
+<gloss>representative director</gloss>
    • A* 2024-11-11 06:16:14 Marcus Richert (id#2320934)
    • Refs
      https://ymfd.org/
"representative director" here. isn't that a better gloss?
    • A 2011-09-12 02:41:23 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2011-09-12 02:30:42 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I like 大辞林's concise form.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>representative of the board of directors (head of board, acting as representative)</gloss>
-<gloss>head of board of directors (in outward-facing role)</gloss>
+<gloss>representative of a board of directors</gloss>
+<gloss>spokesperson for a board of directors</gloss>
    • A* 2011-09-10 15:01:28 Nils Roland Barth
    • Refs
      新解さん (very detailed)
大辞林 (very terse)
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jmdict 2685020 Active (id#2321148)
保育園児
【 ほいくえんじ 】
  1. [n]
    • child in nursery school
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 19:59:19 Jim Breen (id#2321148)
    • A* 2024-11-11 03:15:19 Marcus Richert (id#2320904)
    • Comments
      since nursery schools are not strictly speaking places of education in Japan
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>nursery school pupil</gloss>
+<gloss>child in nursery school</gloss>
    • A 2012-02-21 20:55:50 Rene Malenfant
    • Refs
      eij
    • A* 2012-02-21 10:52:38 Marcus
    • Refs
      Only google hits, but a lot of them ("保育園児" gives 3 
million). Same structure as 幼稚園児, which current is an 
entry.
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jmdict 2701830 Active (id#2320977)
お電話； 御電話 [sK]
【 おでんわ 】
  1. [n] [pol]
    • telephone call
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1443840 電話 1. telephone call; phone call
  2. [n] [pol]
    • telephone (device)
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 15:06:00 Stephen Kraus (id#2320977)
    • Refs
      Daijr: 「電話」を丁寧にいう語。
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +17 @@
-<misc>&hon;</misc>
+<misc>&pol;</misc>
@@ -22 +22 @@
-<misc>&hon;</misc>
+<misc>&pol;</misc>
    • A 2024-11-11 05:27:55 Marcus Richert (id#2320927)
    • Comments
      hon or just pol?
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2012-04-11 00:24:37 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I'll reverse the order. Most usage is for the "telephone call" sense.
There are 44 "お電話" in Tatoeba. I'd link them to this entry if the index edit ever gets repaired.
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +15,6 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1443840">電話・1</xref>
+<misc>&hon;</misc>
+<gloss>telephone call</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -18,6 +24,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see">電話</xref>
-<misc>&hon;</misc>
-<gloss>telephone call</gloss>
-</sense>
    • A* 2012-04-10 16:47:08 Nils Roland Barth
    • Comments
      This is a notable exception to usual お／ご rule for honorific (has on reading, but takes お〜 prefix – there are a few of these).
Seems esp. used in business, in referring to interlocutor’s phone call (thank you for your call, etc.), hence highlighted that sense a bit.
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jmdict 2703580 Active (id#2320975)
肝が据わる； 肝が座る [iK] ； 肝がすわる [sK]
【 きもがすわる 】
  1. [exp,v5r] [id]
    • to have guts
    • to be plucky
    • to have nerves of steel
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 15:00:15 Stephen Kraus (id#2320975)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:51:12 GM (id#2320947)
    • Refs
      肝が据わる　 637  66.4% 
肝がすわる　 175  18.2% -sK
肝が座る　　 147  15.3% 
きもがすわる   0   0.0%
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>肝がすわる</keb>
+<keb>肝が座る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,2 +12,2 @@
-<keb>肝が座る</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>肝がすわる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2023-01-16 01:21:16 Robin Scott (id#2219133)
    • Comments
      I don't think the x-refs are needed.
    • Refs
      肝が据わっ	11984
度胸が据わっ	3329
腹が据わっ	3831
    • Diff
      @@ -20,3 +20 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1214630">肝・きも・2</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2569210">度胸が据わる</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2027950">腹が据わる</xref>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
    • A 2023-01-15 06:46:54 Jim Breen (id#2219077)
    • A* 2023-01-15 03:04:10 Stephen Kraus (id#2219066)
    • Refs
      meikyo: 「すわる」を「座る」と書くのは誤り。

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 肝が据わっ　 │ 11,984 │ 66.0% │
│ 肝がすわっ　 │  3,041 │ 16.8% │
│ 肝が座っ　　 │  3,075 │ 16.9% │
│ きもがすわっ │     44 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,7 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>肝がすわる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>肝が座る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,2 +21,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2569210">度胸が据わる・どきょうがすわる</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2027950">腹が据わる・はらがすわる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2569210">度胸が据わる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2027950">腹が据わる</xref>
  6. (show/hide 2 older history records)
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jmdict 2725220 Active (id#2320894)
あんがと； あんがとう； あんがど [sk]
  1. [int] [col]
    • thanks
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1586820 【ありがとう】 1. thank you; thanks
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 01:21:30 Robin Scott (id#2320894)
    • Diff
      @@ -16 +16 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1586820">有り難う・ありがとう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1586820">ありがとう</xref>
    • A 2024-11-09 20:37:20 Jim Breen (id#2320740)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A* 2024-11-09 03:14:47 (id#2320669)
    • Refs
      あんがと	57239	91.9%
あんがど	23	0.0%	?
あんがとう	4983	8.0%
あんがどう	50	0.1%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あんがとう</reb>
    • A 2012-06-28 04:40:56 Jim Breen
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jmdict 2747260 Active (id#2320895)
ニッと； にっと； にいっと [sk] ； ニイッと [sk]
  1. [adv,vs] [on-mim]
    • with a grin
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 01:24:04 Robin Scott (id#2320895)
    • Diff
      @@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
    • A 2024-11-09 01:51:39 Jim Breen (id#2320660)
    • A* 2024-11-09 01:48:58 parfait8 (id#2320657)
    • Refs
      daijr, jitenon, obunsha, iwakoku

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ ニッとして │ 137 │ 58.5% │
│ ニッとする │  97 │ 41.5% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ ニッと笑っ　 │ 5,311 │ 55.9% │ move up
│ にっと笑っ　 │ 3,786 │ 39.9% │
│ にいっと笑っ │   343 │  3.6% │ add (found it used - only in nikk)
│ ニイッと笑っ │    53 │  0.6% │ add
╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ニッと</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8 +11,6 @@
-<reb>ニッと</reb>
+<reb>にいっと</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ニイッと</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -11,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
    • A 2012-09-24 12:20:56 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      We just make it "adv" if the と is integral.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
    • A* 2012-09-24 10:41:24 Richard Warmington
    • Comments
      Example:
一郎の顔をまじまじ見て、ニッと笑った。
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jmdict 2765520 Active (id#2320905)
卒煙
【 そつえん 】
  1. [n,vs,vi]
    • quitting smoking
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2863292 脱煙【だつえん】 2. moving away from smoking; quitting smoking
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 03:16:48 Marcus Richert (id#2320905)
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
    • A 2013-01-23 22:28:33 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2013-01-23 14:28:28 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      daijs
56k (b)
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jmdict 2818890 Active (id#2320999)
日ト； 日土
【 にっと； にちと 】
  1. [n]
    • Japan and Turkey
    • Japanese-Turkish
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 22:13:03 Marcus Richert (id#2320999)
    • Comments
      For consistency　we　prob.shouldn't
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
    • A 2024-11-11 20:17:41 Jim Breen (id#2320991)
    • Comments
      Not sure I'd call it an ateji.
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:32:15 Marcus Richert (id#2320938)
    • Refs
      ババジャン副首相から日ト経済関係の展望聞く
https://www.keidanren.or.jp/japanese/journal/times/2012/0101/08.html

日土関係	47	100.0%
日ト関係	0	0.0%

日土友好	97	65.5%
日ト友好	51	34.5%

but when I search site:asahi.com, 日土 are all false hits, and 日ト are real
    • Diff
      @@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>日ト</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
    • A* 2024-11-11 01:28:29 Robin Scott (id#2320896)
    • Comments
      Daijs has にちと. Wiktionary has にっと.
    • Refs
      daijs
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>にちと</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Japan-Turkey</gloss>
+<gloss>Japan and Turkey</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese-Turkish</gloss>
    • A 2014-06-12 08:14:58 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      Ckeck out, but PLEASE include some references!
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2834034 Active (id#2320911)
タバコ畑； たばこ畑； 煙草畑 [ateji]
【 タバコばたけ 】
  1. [n]
    • tobacco field
    • tobacco patch
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 04:11:25 Marcus Richert (id#2320911)
    • Refs
      タバコばたけ	0	0.0%
タバコ畑	2055	54.8%
たばこ畑	1382	36.8%
煙草畑	316	8.4%
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,6 +15,0 @@
-<re_restr>タバコ畑</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>たばこばたけ</reb>
-<re_restr>たばこ畑</re_restr>
-<re_restr>煙草畑</re_restr>
    • A 2017-12-14 22:43:46 Robin Scott
    • A* 2017-12-14 15:44:20 Johan Råde
    • Refs
      gg5
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jmdict 2839358 Active (id#2320906)
くわえ煙草 [ateji] ； 咥えタバコ； 銜えタバコ [rK] ； 咥え煙草 [sK] ； 銜え煙草 [sK]
【 くわえタバコ； くわえたばこ (nokanji) 】
  1. [n] [uk]
    • smoking a cigarette without holding it with one's fingers
    • holding a cigarette in one's mouth
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 03:21:04 Marcus Richert (id#2320906)
    • Refs
      くわえ煙草	9728	25.4%
咥えタバコ	3490	9.1%
咥え煙草 	2530	6.6%
銜え煙草 	962	2.5%
銜えタバコ	901	2.4% displaying this one rather than 銜え煙草 for consistency
くわえタバコ	19167	50.0%
くわえたばこ	1521	4.0%

(negligible hits for
咥えたばこ	87 
銜えたばこ	36)
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -10,0 +12,4 @@
+<keb>銜えタバコ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +17 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,3 +21 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>銜えタバコ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -21,2 +24,0 @@
-<re_restr>咥えタバコ</re_restr>
-<re_restr>銜えタバコ</re_restr>
@@ -26,3 +28 @@
-<re_restr>くわえ煙草</re_restr>
-<re_restr>咥え煙草</re_restr>
-<re_restr>銜え煙草</re_restr>
+<re_nokanji/>
    • A 2019-04-29 23:02:23 Jim Breen
    • Refs
      GG5 too.
    • Diff
      @@ -20,0 +21,2 @@
+<re_restr>咥えタバコ</re_restr>
+<re_restr>銜えタバコ</re_restr>
@@ -31,0 +34 @@
+<gloss>holding a cigarette in one's mouth</gloss>
    • A* 2019-04-26 20:25:59 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      daijr also
咥え煙草	2530
銜え煙草	962
咥えタバコ	3490
銜えタバコ	901
咥えたばこ	87
銜えたばこ	36
くわえたばこ	1521
くわえタバコ	19167
くわえ煙草	9728

Didn't include the 2 versions with less than 100 hits.
    • Diff
      @@ -4,0 +5,6 @@
+<keb>くわえ煙草</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>咥えタバコ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +12,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>銜え煙草</keb>
@@ -11 +20 @@
-<reb>くわえたばこ</reb>
+<reb>くわえタバコ</reb>
@@ -14 +23,4 @@
-<reb>くわえタバコ</reb>
+<reb>くわえたばこ</reb>
+<re_restr>くわえ煙草</re_restr>
+<re_restr>咥え煙草</re_restr>
+<re_restr>銜え煙草</re_restr>
@@ -18 +30,2 @@
-<gloss>smoking a cigarette without using one's fingers</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>smoking a cigarette without holding it with one's fingers</gloss>
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jmdict 2841832 Active (id#2339240)
やーさん； ヤーさん； やあさん [sk]
  1. [n] Dialect: osb
    • yakuza
    • gangster
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1012760 ヤクザ 1. (member of the) yakuza; gangster; mobster
History:
    • A 2025-05-14 11:54:26 Jim Breen (id#2339240)
    • Comments
      Hmmm. Marcus lives there and he saw it somewhere.
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<dial>&osb;</dial>
    • A* 2025-05-14 11:47:49 GM (id#2339239)
    • Comments
      I don't see osb in my refs.
    • Refs
      daijr/s, sankoku, gendai reikai, koj
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<dial>&osb;</dial>
    • A 2024-11-11 11:24:26 Marcus Richert (id#2320964)
    • Refs
      daijs
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>やあさん</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
    • A 2022-05-20 06:09:09 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      daijs
やあ‐さん
《多く「ヤーさん」と書く》
やーさん	16469
ヤーさん	9812
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヤーさん</reb>
    • A 2019-10-20 18:06:17 Rene Malenfant
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2842571 Active (id#2320992)
土
【 ト (nokanji)； と 】
  1. [n] [abbr,uk]
    • Turkey
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1086880 土耳古【トルコ】 1. Turkey; Türkiye
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 20:18:10 Jim Breen (id#2320992)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:34:48 Marcus Richert (id#2320939)
    • Comments
      see 日土
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ト</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -13,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
    • A 2023-02-16 19:17:46 Robin Scott (id#2222018)
    • Comments
      Style alignment.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1086880">土耳古・1</xref>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1086880">土耳古・トルコ・1</xref>
    • A 2019-12-31 05:07:50 Jim Breen
    • A* 2019-12-30 23:56:11 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      split out of ど.  see comments there.
    • Refs
      shinmeikai
と【土】（造語成分）
【土】
〔もと、ところの意〕
   つち。
[語例]
土地
   （略）
トルコ（土耳古）。⇒ど
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jmdict 2845973 Active (id#2320961)
テレソン
  1. [n]
    • telethon
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 11:17:44 Jim Breen (id#2320961)
    • Comments
      I've suggested reviving the テレトン entry.
    • A* 2024-11-11 02:32:11 Robin Scott (id#2320897)
    • Comments
      The references provided for テレトン (on deleted 2863277) are about French telethons ("téléthon"). It's not a variant spelling.
Web results are about a type of rose.
    • Diff
      @@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>テレトン</reb>
    • A 2024-11-09 20:21:12 Jim Breen (id#2320731)
    • Comments
      Merge
    • Refs
      テレトン	171	17.6%
テレソン	800	82.4%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テレトン</reb>
    • A 2020-08-07 15:53:41 Robin Scott
    • A* 2020-08-07 08:28:46 Jim Breen
    • Refs
      テレソン	800
Daijr, GG5
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jmdict 2853158 Active (id#2320976)
蘇 [rK]
【 ソ (nokanji)； そ 】
  1. [n] [abbr,uk]
    • Soviet Union
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1075470 【ソビエト】 2. Soviet Union
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 15:03:01 Stephen Kraus (id#2320976)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬───────────╮
│ 蘇連 │       220 │
│ ソ連 │ 1,400,976 │
│ そ連 │       248 │
╰─ーー─┴───────────╯
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:47:13 Marcus Richert (id#2320945)
    • Diff
      @@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<reb>そ</reb>
+<reb>ソ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -12,2 +13 @@
-<reb>ソ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<reb>そ</reb>
    • A 2023-02-17 04:25:31 Jim Breen (id#2222072)
    • A* 2023-02-17 02:11:51 Robin Scott (id#2222062)
    • Comments
      See 露/ろ/ロ.
    • Diff
      @@ -6 +5,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+<reb>そ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -10,0 +13 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
    • A 2022-01-19 11:33:09 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      We've stopped using n-suf/n-pref for single-kanji country abbreviations.
    • Diff
      @@ -14,2 +13,0 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
@@ -17,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2857921 Deleted (id#2321624)
唆す
【 そそなかす 】
  1. [v4s,vt] [arch]
    • to instigate
    • to tempt
    • to entice
    • to incite
    Unresolved cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1290790(1) そそのかす[1]
History:
    • D 2024-11-14 03:00:45 Robin Scott (id#2321624)
    • Comments
      I agree this isn't needed.
    • Refs
      そそなかす	0		
そそなかし	0
    • A 2024-11-11 04:24:05 Stephen Kraus (id#2320924)
    • Comments
      I'd prefer to just delete this entry.
    • Refs
      The kobun dictionary that I referenced in entry 1290790 for the "唆かす" form has its reading as そそのかす.
https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/唆かす

No hits for そそなかす in the n-grams. I don't think we can say this is [uk] with any certainty.
    • Diff
      @@ -13,3 +13,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1290790">唆す・そそのかす</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1290790">唆す・そそのかす</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="1290790">そそのかす</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1290790">そそのかす</xref>
    • A* 2024-11-11 03:59:10 parfait8 (id#2320909)
    • Comments
      not in my refs for そそなかす
    • Diff
      @@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>唆かす</keb>
    • A 2023-05-03 23:47:49 Jim Breen (id#2229920)
    • Comments
      Split from 1290790.
    • Refs
      Koj, etc.
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jmdict 2858456 Active (id#2320995)
宇 [rK]
【 ウ (nokanji)； う 】
  1. [n] [abbr,uk]
    • Ukraine
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1026740 【ウクライナ】 1. Ukraine
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 20:20:57 Jim Breen (id#2320995)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:36:48 Marcus Richert (id#2320941)
    • Comments
      this seems more in line woth our other similar entries. Unless we want to call 宇 ateji and do the same for a bunch of other entries including 露　土 etc.
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>う</reb>
    • A 2023-07-27 02:03:04 Jim Breen (id#2273479)
    • A* 2023-07-26 23:28:19 Marcus Richert (id#2273474)
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2023-07-26 21:06:37 Jim Breen (id#2273465)
  6. (show/hide 1 older history records)
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jmdict 2862538 Active (id#2320971)
残留孤児
【 ざんりゅうこじ 】
  1. [n]
    • displaced orphans
    • displaced children
  2. [n] [hist]
    • Japanese orphans left behind in China (after WWII)
    • war-displaced Japanese in China
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 12:46:53 Marcus Richert (id#2320971)
    • A* 2024-11-11 06:45:39 (id#2320935)
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ざんりゅううこじ</reb>
+<reb>ざんりゅうこじ</reb>
    • A 2024-09-11 13:30:58 Jim Breen (id#2312302)
    • A* 2024-09-11 04:42:52 Marcus Richert (id#2312274)
    • Refs
      残留孤児         	76437	61.4% daijs nikk
中国残留孤児     	38981	31.3% already an entry
残留日本人孤児   	5467	4.4%
中国残留日本人孤児	3673	2.9%
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jmdict 2863275 Active (id#2320888)
見惚れる； 見ほれる
【 みほれる 】
  1. [v1,vi] [dated]
    • to be fascinated (by)
    • to be captivated by
    • to be enchanted by
    • to gaze admiringly at
    • to watch in fascination
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 01:00:01 Robin Scott (id#2320888)
    • A* 2024-11-09 01:58:46 parfait8 (id#2320663)
    • Comments
      proposed split from 見とれる
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 見惚れ │ 101,843 │ 92.3% │ probably many false positives
│ 見ほれ │   6,666 │  6.0% │ keeping it visible (sankoku, shinkoku, jitenon, gendai)
│ みほれ │   1,790 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
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jmdict 2863277 Active (id#2323722)
テレトン
Source lang: fre
  1. [n]
    • Téléthon (rose variety)
History:
    • A 2024-11-23 06:26:55 Jim Breen (id#2323722)
    • Comments
      Quiet
    • A* 2024-11-11 11:17:10 Jim Breen (id#2320960)
    • Refs
      https://www.rosesabc.com/en/telethon-b98784b32e70
ChatGPT: Téléthon roses are a special variety of roses developed in France to support the French Téléthon, a national charity event that raises funds for research on genetic diseases, particularly muscular dystrophy.
WWW hits for テレトン are mostly for this rose.
    • Diff
      @@ -9,2 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>telethon</gloss>
-<gloss>(usually) a 24-hour philanthropic television marathon</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
+<gloss>Téléthon (rose variety)</gloss>
    • D 2024-11-09 20:21:38 Jim Breen (id#2320732)
    • Comments
      Will merge.
    • Refs
      テレトン	171	17.6%
テレソン	800	82.4%
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jmdict 2863292 Active (id#2321485)
脱煙
【 だつえん 】
  1. [n,vs,vi]
    • smoke removal
    • smoke suppression
  2. [n,vs,vi] [rare]
    • moving away from smoking
    • quitting smoking
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2765520 卒煙 1. quitting smoking
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-13 20:51:15 Jim Breen (id#2321485)
    • Comments
      OK with [rare].
    • A* 2024-11-11 03:26:14 Marcus Richert (id#2320907)
    • Comments
      sense 2 should maybe not be included at all.
    • Refs
      脱煙	3819	34.8%
脱たばこ	5469	49.8%
脱タバコ	1688	15.4%

top hit is this:
http://www.hokkaido.med.or.jp/muroran/kenkou/no0010.htm
脱煙のススメ
　...
ストレス解消や肥満予防（これは禁煙による過食が原因）になるが、これらは他の方法で解決するとして、脱煙（あえて禁煙とはいわない）に挑戦してみませんか。

but outside of this it's mostly "smoke removal", even when googling "脱煙 " たばこ
https://jpn.faq.panasonic.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/84341/~/【ビルトインih】グリルの｢脱煙・脱臭メタルフィルター｣とは何ですか
【ビルトインIH】グリルの｢脱煙・脱臭メタルフィルター｣とは何ですか
ビルトインタイプ
IHクッキングヒーター（KZ）
■グリル排気塔の中に設置して、煙と臭いの排気を抑制する金属（ステンレス）のフィルターです。
　脱煙・脱臭メタルフィルターは取り外して洗えます。
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jmdict 2863293 Active (id#2324333)
クロスハンド； クロス・ハンド
  1. [n] [abbr] {sports}
    • cross-handed grip (e.g. in golf, baseball, etc.)
    • left-hand-low grip (for right-handed players)
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1693370 逆手【さかて】 2. cross-handed grip (e.g. in golf, etc.); using one's hands backwards from their conventional positioning
History:
    • A 2024-11-28 01:02:45 Jim Breen (id#2324333)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&sports;</field>
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:41:05 Brian Krznarich (id#2320942)
    • Comments
      This entry is being created specifically to work on the entry 逆手・さかて.

[abbr] for クロスハンドグリップ if you want to add. The "left-hand low" gloss, besides being quite common in golf references, emphasizes that this is a relationship between dominant and non-dominant hands, which is also true for 逆手, in golf, baseball, tennis, etc.  Contrasts in English with "conventional grip" (順手).
    • Refs
      クロスハンド	3803	78.5%
クロスハンドグリップ	1020	21.0%
クロス・ハンド	24	0.5%
クロス・ハンド・グリップ	0	0.0%
逆手グリップ	22

This golf article gives the 逆手＝クロスハンド mapping:
https://news.golfdigest.co.jp/news/lpga/article/168726/1/
さらにグリップの握り方も普段の逆手（クロスハンド＝右打ちの場合、左手がヘッド側）から順手に変えた。

Baseball：
https://damejima.blog.jp/archives/1890320.html
右打者は、通常なら「右手を上、左手を下」にしてバットをグリップする。だが、初期のアーロンはクロス・ハンドだったから、「右手を下、左手を上」にしてグリップしていた。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_golf
Cross-handed
A putting (and, occasionally, full-swing) grip in which the hands are placed in positions opposite that of the conventional grip. For right-handed golfers, a cross-handed grip would place the left hand below the right. Also known as the "left-hand low" grip, it has been known to help players combat the yips.

https://www.baseball-almanac.com/dictionary-term.php?term=cross-handed
cross-handed
Said of an incorrect" grip or hold on the bat in which the batter's hands are crossed; e.g., left hand on top of the right hand for a right-handed batter or right hand on top of the left hand for a left-handed batter.
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jmdict 2863294 Active (id#2321483)
スマソ； すまそ [sk]
  1. [exp] [net-sl]
    • sorry
    • excuse me
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2083600 すまん 1. sorry; excuse me
History:
    • A 2024-11-13 20:47:03 Jim Breen (id#2321483)
    • A 2024-11-11 22:15:04 Marcus Richert (id#2321000)
    • Refs
      chiezo nicopedia

ngrams seem not related
    • Diff
      @@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>すまそ</reb>
    • A 2024-11-11 21:33:03 Jim Breen (id#2320997)
    • A* 2024-11-11 08:55:29 (id#2320949)
    • Refs
      daijr, chiezo, jitsuyo

スマソ	502708	89.1%
すまそ	61609	10.9%
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jmdict 2863295 Active (id#2321622)
デルバール
  1. [n]
    • Delbard (rose variety)
History:
    • A 2024-11-14 02:58:20 Robin Scott (id#2321622)
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jmdict 2863296 Active (id#2321076)
毛孔性苔癬
【 もうこうせいたいせん 】
  1. [n] {medicine}
    • lichen planopilaris
    • lichen pilaris
    • keratosis pilaris
    • follicular keratosis
    • chicken skin
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2867681 毛孔性角化症【もうこうせいかくかしょう】 1. follicular keratosis; keratosis pilaris
History:
    • A 2024-11-12 11:14:03 Jim Breen (id#2321076)
    • Refs
      KOD, 医学英和辞典
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>lichen planopilaris</gloss>
+<gloss>lichen pilaris</gloss>
@@ -14 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>lichen pilaris</gloss>
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jmdict 2863297 Active (id#2320988)
フォトボム
  1. [n,vs] [sl]
    • photobomb
Conjugations
History:
    • A 2024-11-11 20:12:04 Jim Breen (id#2320988)
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