JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1115990 Active (id: 2319781)

プランニング [gai1] ；プラニング [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ planning

History:

1.	A 2024-11-01 00:12:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プランニング 752478 98.1% プラニング 14249 1.9% daijs (…とも)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プラニング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1136630 Active (id: 2319846)

ユーザーフレンドリー；ユーザー・フレンドリー；ユーザフレンドリー [sk] ；ユーザ・フレンドリー [sk] ；ユーザーフレンドリ [sk] ；ユーザー・フレンドリ [sk] ；ユーザフレンドリ [sk] ；ユーザ・フレンドリ [sk]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ user-friendly

History:

3.	A 2024-11-02 05:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-01 20:51:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 8e: ｟名・ダナ｠ -- adding [adj-na] tag Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ ユーザーフレンドリー　 │ 27,183 │ │ ユーザーフレンドリーな │ 12,830 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯ ユーザ（ー）（・）フレンドリ（ー） ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ユーザーフレンドリー　 │ 27,183 │ 73.7% │ │ ユーザフレンドリー　　 │ 3,169 │ 8.6% │ │ ユーザーフレンドリ　　 │ 2,853 │ 7.7% │ │ ユーザフレンドリ　　　 │ 1,729 │ 4.7% │ │ ユーザー・フレンドリー │ 1,340 │ 3.6% │ │ ユーザ・フレンドリー　 │ 276 │ 0.7% │ │ ユーザ・フレンドリ　　 │ 237 │ 0.6% │ │ ユーザー・フレンドリ　 │ 86 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,11 @@ +<reb>ユーザー・フレンドリー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザフレンドリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザ・フレンドリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +20,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザー・フレンドリ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +28,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザ・フレンドリ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -13,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-11-01 18:26:43 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ユーザーフレンドリー 27183 85.6% ユーザーフレンドリ 2853 9.0% <- 2335130 ユーザフレンドリ 1729 5.4% <- 2335260
	Comments:	merging
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザーフレンドリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザフレンドリ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1219530 Active (id: 2319807)
嬉し涙；うれし涙；嬉涙 [sK]
【うれしなみだ】

1.

[n]
▶ happy tears
▶ tears of joy

History:

1.

A 2024-11-01 13:58:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

嬉し涙	32293	52.9%
嬉涙	7974	13.1%
嬉しなみだ	0	0.0%
うれし涙	20765	34.0%

Diff:

@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>うれし涙</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>嬉涙</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1430320 Active (id: 2319806)
鳥肌 [news2,nf40]
【とりはだ [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ gooseflesh
▶ goose pimples
▶ goose bumps

History:

4.	A 2024-11-01 10:44:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鶏肌</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-11-01 09:49:56 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鳥肌　　 743,874 99.6% 鶏肌　　 76 0.0% -sK とりはだ 3,244 0.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-20 02:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-19 17:03:50 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鶏肌</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1432330 Active (id: 2319794)
追い込む [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；追いこむ [sK]
【おいこむ [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to herd ▶ to drive ▶ to chase ▶ to corral
2.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to corner ▶ to force someone into doing
3.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to go hard ▶ to push yourself ▶ to make a last charge
4.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to run on (e.g. lines in printing)
5.	[v5m,vt] {baseball} ▶ to have two strikes

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-11-01 02:47:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 追い込む │ 196,272 │ 97.4% │ │ 追いこむ │ 4,197 │ 2.1% │ │ おいこむ │ 1,077 │ 0.5% │ ├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 追い込ん │ 315,016 │ 96.4% │ │ 追いこん │ 8,492 │ 2.6% │ │ おいこん │ 3,252 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2024-11-01 02:07:55
	Refs:	https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20241101&ng=DGKKZO84509610R31C24A0PD0000 追いこまれ政治改革
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追いこむ</keb>
6.	A 2022-05-06 07:08:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems to get the message across.
5.	A* 2022-05-05 16:26:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.berlitz.com/ja-jp/blog/baseball ２回目のストライクでは「追い込まれている」ということになります。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボールカウント（2ストライクになると、投手は「追い込んだ」、打者は「追い込まれた」と言われる）
	Comments:	I'm having trouble thinking of an appropriate verb. "have" sounds weird for a transitive verb (although I think this is most often phrased as 追い込まれる in reference to the batter). "score", "achieve", and "count" don't sound great either.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>to have two strikes</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2020-07-05 10:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-06-25 12:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
2.	A 2020-06-25 12:09:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen. I want to align some sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to corner</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to chase</gloss> +<gloss>to corral</gloss> @@ -26 +27,14 @@ -<gloss>to go hard, to push yourself (in an physical activity, esp. endurance sports)</gloss> +<gloss>to corner</gloss> +<gloss>to force someone into doing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to go hard</gloss> +<gloss>to push yourself</gloss> +<gloss>to make a last charge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to run on (e.g. lines in printing)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-25 05:02:52
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to go hard, to push yourself (in an physical activity, esp. endurance sports)</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1469000 Active (id: 2351225)
年中 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；年じゅう [sK]
【ねんじゅう [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；ねんちゅう；ねんぢゅう】

1.	[n] ▶ whole year ▶ all year round ▶ throughout the year
2.	(ねんじゅう,ねんぢゅう only) [adv] ▶ always ▶ all the time ▶ perpetually
3.	[n] ▶ during an era
4.	(ねんちゅう only) [n] ▶ second-year kindergarten student

History:

12.	A 2025-11-10 22:19:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 年中　　　 │ 3,578,506 │ 99.7% │ │ 年じゅう　 │ 8,535 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ ねんじゅう │ 1,911 │ 0.1% │ │ ねんちゅう │ 902 │ 0.0% │ │ ねんぢゅう │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>年中</re_restr> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>年中</re_restr>
11.	A 2024-11-01 00:15:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	without a mention in the 幼稚園 entry that it's a 3 year system in Japan, the xref is pointless.
	Diff:	@@ -48 +47,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1545260">幼稚園</xref>
10.	A 2024-10-31 05:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-10-30 11:13:47 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think it's better to define sense 4 as a student then as a class. daijs does this: 幼稚園・保育園で、4歳児。 Interesting we had this sense for 年中 but not 年少 or 年長... The x-ref might help Americans confused by the fact that in the US, kindergarten is just 1 year.
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48,3 @@ -<gloss>middle class (of a nursery school, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1545260">幼稚園</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1545260">幼稚園</xref> +<gloss>second-year kindergarten student</gloss>
8.	A 2017-10-29 15:41:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ok, I don't have a problem with keeping it. Meikyo wasn't one of the refs you listed. I assumed the reading was added in error.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2017-10-29 12:59:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my IME also automatically converts ねんぢゅう --> 年中
6.	A* 2017-10-29 12:56:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 現代仮名遣いでは「ねんぢゅう」も許容
	Comments:	is there any reason to drop it?
5.	A* 2017-10-26 21:22:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense. Rene added ねんぢゅう in 2011 but I don't see it in any of the refs (aside from an archaic example from 日葡辞書). Can we drop it?
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,5 @@ +<gloss>perpetually</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>during an era</gloss>
4.	A 2017-03-02 00:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-28 16:45:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 年中 3578506 年じゅう 8535 ねんじゅう 1911 ねんちゅう 902 ねんぢゅう No matches
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>年じゅう</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>年中</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<re_restr>年中</re_restr>
2.	A 2011-09-12 00:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-11 06:44:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ねんちゅう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ねんぢゅう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,1 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -20,0 +25,7 @@ +<gloss>all year round</gloss> +<gloss>throughout the year</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ねんじゅう</stagr> +<stagr>ねんぢゅう</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21,1 +33,6 @@ -<gloss>everyday</gloss> +<gloss>all the time</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ねんちゅう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>middle class (of a nursery school, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1469030 Active (id: 2319785)
年長 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【ねんちょう [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ senior ▶ older
2.	[n] ▶ third-year kindergarten student

History:

5.	A 2024-11-01 00:15:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	without a mention in the 幼稚園 entry that it's a 3 year system in Japan, the xref is pointless.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1545260">幼稚園</xref>
4.	A 2024-10-30 20:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1545260">幼稚園</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1545260">幼稚園</xref>
3.	A* 2024-10-30 11:09:50 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	The x-ref maybe helps? In the US, kindergarten is just 1-year
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1545260">幼稚園</xref> +<gloss>third-year kindergarten student</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-02-09 03:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-07 18:11:30 Robin Scott
	Refs:	prog http://yourei.jp/年長 KM n-grams: 年長な 237 年長の 5074
	Comments:	Adjective glosses make more sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>seniority</gloss> +<gloss>senior</gloss> +<gloss>older</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1583560 Active (id: 2337377)
不知火 [news2,nf36]
【しらぬい [gikun/news2,nf36] ；しらぬひ [gikun,ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ phosphorescent light
▶ mysterious lights on the sea
▶ sea fire

2.

[n]
▶ shiranui (Citrus reticulata Shiranui)
▶ shiranuhi
▶ sumo citrus
▶ sumo mandarin

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2111800 デコポン 1. dekopon mandarin; sumo mandarin; sumo citrus

History:

9.	A 2025-04-22 01:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-04-20 12:03:23
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,2 @@ +<gloss>sumo citrus</gloss> +<gloss>sumo mandarin</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-04-20 12:02:46
	Comments:	standard
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>shiranui (mandarin variety) (Citrus reticulata Shiranui)</gloss> +<gloss>shiranui (Citrus reticulata Shiranui)</gloss>
6.	A 2025-04-20 02:13:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have an entry for デコポン, which probably needs amending. I'm suggesting a simpler "scientific name", as appears on several sites.
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>Dekopon (mandarin fruit)</gloss> -<gloss>shiranui ( (Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis) × C. reticulata )</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2111800">デコポン</xref> +<gloss>shiranui (mandarin variety) (Citrus reticulata Shiranui)</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-04-19 20:57:44 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Jitsuyou https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シラヌヒ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekopon (Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis) × C. reticulata) is the scientific name
	Comments:	Left a space on each end of the brackets for better readability
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Dekopon (mandarin fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>shiranui ( (Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis) × C. reticulata )</gloss> +<gloss>shiranuhi</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2024-11-03 05:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, best to drop 白縫.
3.	A* 2024-11-01 20:16:16 parfait8
	Comments:	smk and iwakoku have 不知 as gikun since [ateji] means "contains ateji", can we interpret [gikun] as "contains gikun"? しらぬひ is archaic (daijr/s, koj, obunsha, iwakoku) 白縫/しらぬい is a different 地名 thing, used as 白縫筑紫 (shinkoku, daijs)
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>白縫</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +17,2 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2022-03-07 11:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	しらぬい 8610 しらぬひ 2754 不知火 132087 白縫 1650
	Comments:	No. It's not a regular reading, perhaps some sort of 義訓. Koj adds 白縫.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>白縫</keb>
1.	A* 2022-03-07 11:18:41
	Comments:	is ateji correct

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1584840 Active (id: 2319972)
夜半 [news2,nf31]
【やはん [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ middle of the night
▶ dead of night

History:

6.	A 2024-11-03 03:04:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-03 01:53:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think よわ should be split out. The kokugos define it as "夜。よなか。" as opposed to just "よなか". The JEs have "midnight" but I don't think it's a good gloss. Like よなか, 夜半 doesn't mean twelve o'clock.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>夜わ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -18,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>よわ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -23,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>midnight</gloss> +<gloss>middle of the night</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-01 07:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not ateji. I think it's OK as is.
3.	A* 2024-10-31 14:15:41 parfait8
	Refs:	夜わ 3,266 (sankoku, jitenon, shinkoku)
	Comments:	夜半/よわ is ateji (smk, iwakoku, etc.) よわ also seems [poet] (sankoku, smk, iwakoku, shinkoku has 文) maybe worth splitting out
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夜わ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:45:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2021-03-10 00:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1592360 Active (id: 2319909)
悔し涙 [news2,nf34] ；くやし涙 [sK] ；悔やし涙 [sK] ；悔涙 [sK]
【くやしなみだ [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ tears of regret
▶ bitter tears
▶ vexation
▶ chagrin

History:

4.	A 2024-11-02 20:33:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>くやし涙</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悔涙</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-11-01 14:04:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	悔し涙 68932 91.5% 悔やし涙 87 0.1% 悔涙 780 1.0% くやし涙 5501 7.3%
2.	A 2012-08-13 12:15:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>bitter tears</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-13 07:03:50 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, eij "この一瞬にすべてをかけて臨み、栄光をつかんだ人、悔し涙を流した人" http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/olympic/2012/news/topic/1/20120813- OYT1T00728.htm
	Comments:	refers specifically to tears 悔し涙を流す makes little sense without the tear gloss
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>tears of regret</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1603050 Active (id: 2319875)
故郷 [news1,nf06] ；古里 [ichi1] ；故里 [rK] ；ふる里 [sK]
【ふるさと [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hometown
▶ birthplace
▶ native place
▶ one's old home

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2853884 故郷【こきょう】 1. hometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ ruins
▶ historic remains

History:

16.	A 2024-11-02 14:47:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping [spec1] from ふる里
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
15.	A 2024-11-02 06:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll split it out.
14.	A* 2024-11-01 21:43:34 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 故郷　　 │ 2,158,360 │ 36.3% │ │ ふる里　 │ 145,201 │ 2.4% │ add sK │ 古里　　 │ 103,750 │ 1.7% │ │ 故里　　 │ 13,120 │ 0.2% │ │ 旧里　　 │ 1,290 │ 0.0% │ │ ふるさと │ 3,520,691 │ 59.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i don't see ふるさと for 旧里 in my refs 旧里/きゅうり should be split out but it's only in daijr/s, nikk and koj
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ふる里</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -22,2 +18,3 @@ -<keb>旧里</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>ふる里</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -31,4 +27,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>きゅうり</reb> -<re_restr>旧里</re_restr>
13.	A 2022-03-15 05:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
12.	A* 2022-03-04 00:57:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure only. I just checked the ichiman source document and it only has 故郷/こきょう and 古里/ふるさと so I'll drop the ichi1 from 故郷 in this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2022-03-03 23:24:29 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	Meikyo has 古里 first and 故郷 last, shinmeikai has 故郷 first and 古里 second. I’m not sure what would be best here. Are the freq tags still applicable here?
10.	A* 2022-03-03 22:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	故郷 2158360 ふるさと 3520691 ふる里 145201 古里 103750
	Comments:	Probably the cleanest thing. In fact, GG5 has no kanji in its ふるさと entry. There are 68 sentences; one with ふるさと and 67 with 故郷. My guess is that many people seeing 故郷 would think "ふるさと". For ふるさと中辞典 has 【古里･故郷】. Should we have "ふる里,古里,故郷" or leave at is it is now? Certainly Googits for 故郷+ こきょう are far lower than for 故郷+ふるさと.
	Diff:	@@ -34,5 +33,0 @@ -<reb>こきょう</reb> -<re_restr>故郷</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -43,0 +39 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2853884">故郷・こきょう</xref> @@ -51 +46,0 @@ -<stagr>ふるさと</stagr>
9.	A* 2022-03-03 18:26:21 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	meikyo, shinmeikai, daijs, wisdom,
	Comments:	All of the refs have this split into こきょう and ふるさと Can we please do the same? こきょう is marked as a common word in two of the refs and is usually written in kanji. ふろさと is not marked as common and is usually written in kana.
8.	A 2021-11-13 23:25:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss>home town</gloss> +<gloss>hometown</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-11-12 11:53:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	故郷 2158360 ふる里 145201 古里 103750 旧里 1290 故里 13120
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<keb>旧里</keb> +<keb>故里</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<keb>故里</keb> +<keb>旧里</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2013-12-03 16:32:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -52,1 +52,1 @@ -<gloss>runs</gloss> +<gloss>ruins</gloss>
5.	A 2013-12-03 05:40:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -51,2 +51,3 @@ -<gloss>old village</gloss> -<gloss>historic village</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>runs</gloss> +<gloss>historic remains</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-12-03 01:55:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams: ふる里 145201 故郷 2158360 古里 103750 旧里 1290 故里 13120 ふるさと 3520691
	Comments:	I have to question the "old village; historic village" - are they based on the following senses in daij? daijs: 荒れ果てた古い土地。特に、都などがあったが今は衰えている土地。「君により言の繁きを―の明日香(あすか)の川にみそぎしに行く」〈万・六二六〉 daijr: (3)古びて荒れた里。かつて都や離宮のあったところをいう。古跡。古都。「―となりにし奈良の都にも/古今（春下）」 if so, the sense is archaic, and should be something like "ruins"/"historic remains" rather than "old village"
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ふる里</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふる里</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +49,1 @@ +<stagr>ふるさと</stagr>
3.	A* 2013-12-02 06:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. Daijr (sense split)
	Comments:	The JEs don't split this, but Daijrin has 5 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ふる里</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -23,0 +27,3 @@ +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf06</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -28,2 +35,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf06</re_pri> @@ -39,2 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>old village</gloss> -<gloss>historic village</gloss> @@ -44,0 +47,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>old village</gloss> +<gloss>historic village</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-10-05 06:48:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-05 05:05:35 Scott
	Refs:	だいｊ
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>故里</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1823360 Active (id: 2319798)
聞きづらい；聴きづらい；聞き辛い；聴き辛い [sK]
【ききづらい】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ difficult to hear ▶ hard to hear
2.	[adj-i] ▶ unpleasant to hear ▶ painful to hear
3.	(聞きづらい,聞き辛い only) [adj-i] ▶ difficult to ask

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-11-01 07:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-01 00:16:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<stagk>聞きづらい</stagk> +<stagk>聞き辛い</stagk>
5.	A 2024-10-31 22:21:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聞きづらい 37184 76.2% 聞き辛い 3738 7.7% 聴きづらい 6205 12.7% 聴き辛い 1652 3.4%
	Comments:	Here goes. (We have 聞き/聴き as a combined entry.)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>聴きづらい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>聴き辛い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2024-10-25 09:31:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聴きづらい 6205 79.0% 聴き辛い 1652 21.0%
3.	A 2024-10-24 03:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-10-24 01:33:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,9 @@ +<gloss>hard to hear</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>unpleasant to hear</gloss> +<gloss>painful to hear</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A 2024-10-22 05:02:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 聞きづらい │ 37,184 │ 88.5% │ - add │ 聞き辛い　 │ 3,738 │ 8.9% │ │ ききづらい │ 1,103 │ 2.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>聞きづらい</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1826330 Active (id: 2319849)
富嶽；富岳
【ふがく】

1.

[n]
▶ Mount Fuji

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1496800 富士山 1. Mount Fuji; Mt. Fuji; Fujiyama; Fuji-san

History:

5.	A 2024-11-02 05:39:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
4.	A* 2024-11-01 17:42:39 parfait8
	Refs:	smk: 「岳」の旧字体として「嶽」で記されることが多い。" Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 富嶽 │ 43,092 │ 74.2% │ move up │ 富岳 │ 14,972 │ 25.8% │ ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	technically [oK] i guess, but it seems a bit odd to have it on the first form...
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>富岳</keb> +<keb>富嶽</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>富嶽</keb> +<keb>富岳</keb>
3.	A 2023-03-29 10:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think one gloss is enough for these alternative names.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1496800">富士山</xref> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>Mt. Fuji</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-07 07:11:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	all of these should have a "." and "Mount Fuji" as well
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>Mt Fuji</gloss> +<gloss>Mount Fuji</gloss> +<gloss>Mt. Fuji</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-07 02:32:05 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>(alternative name for) Mt. Fuji</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1496800">富士山</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1496800">富士山</xref> +<gloss>Mt Fuji</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2222830 Active (id: 2319923)
寒イボ；寒疣 [rK]
【さぶいぼ；サブイボ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ goosebumps
▶ goose pimples

History:

6.	A 2024-11-02 21:07:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈寒／さぶ／サブ〉〈疣／いぼ／イボ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ さぶいぼ　　 │ 8,804 │ 41.2% │ │ サブイボ　　 │ 7,949 │ 37.2% │ │ 寒イボ　　　 │ 1,705 │ 8.0% │ - add │ サブいぼ　　 │ 1,188 │ 5.6% │ │ さぶイボ　　 │ 1,123 │ 5.3% │ │ 寒いぼ　　　 │ 526 │ 2.5% │ │ 寒疣　　　　 │ 82 │ 0.4% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ さぶいぼ出　 │ 511 │ 42.9% │ │ サブイボ出　 │ 463 │ 38.9% │ │ 寒イボ出　　 │ 84 │ 7.1% │ │ さぶイボ出　 │ 81 │ 6.8% │ │ サブいぼ出　 │ 52 │ 4.4% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ サブイボ立っ │ 247 │ 41.7% │ │ さぶいぼ立っ │ 240 │ 40.5% │ │ 寒イボ立っ　 │ 40 │ 6.8% │ │ サブいぼ立っ │ 35 │ 5.9% │ │ さぶイボ立っ │ 30 │ 5.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>寒イボ</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A 2024-11-02 20:49:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-01 09:41:19 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	寒疣　　 82 0.5% -rK (sankoku) さぶいぼ 8,804 52.3% サブイボ 7,949 47.2% -add, jitsuyou
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サブイボ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2010-08-03 06:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-03 05:53:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>寒疣</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,2 @@ -<dial>&osb;</dial> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<dial>&ksb;</dial>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2327800 Deleted (id: 2319783)

プロジェクトタスク；プロジェクト・タスク

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ project tasks

History:

4.	D 2024-11-01 00:13:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プロジェクトタスク 381
	Comments:	A+B
3.	A* 2024-11-01 00:07:22 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Needed? It triggers a false positive when a text glosser parses this sentence: 幅広い業種で利用されているプロジェクト・タスク管理ツールのこと
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プロジェクト・タスク</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2335130 Deleted (id: 2319824)

ユーザーフレンドリ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ user-friendly

History:

3.	D 2024-11-01 20:47:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-11-01 18:27:06
	Comments:	merged
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2335260 Deleted (id: 2319823)

ユーザフレンドリ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ user-friendly

History:

3.	D 2024-11-01 20:46:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-11-01 18:27:33
	Comments:	merged
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2465910 Deleted (id: 2319845)

ブリュー

1.

[n]
▶ blue

History:

3.	D 2024-11-02 05:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll merge it.
2.	A* 2024-11-01 18:38:55 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ブリュー 8089 0.1% ブルー 8500806 99.9%
	Comments:	Not sure if this should be merged, dropped, or changed to "brew" (https://www.weblio.jp/content/ブリュー) Seems to mainly appear in names.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2472160 Deleted (id: 2319782)

プラニング

1.

[n]
▶ planning

History:

2.	D 2024-11-01 00:12:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged with プランニング
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2816060 Active (id: 2319827)
武士の情け；武士の情 [sK] ；武士のなさけ [sK]
【ぶしのなさけ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ samurai's compassion
▶ samurai-like mercy

History:

5.	A 2024-11-01 21:29:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	武士のなさけ 110
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>武士のなさけ</keb>
4.	A* 2024-11-01 21:02:03 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 武士の情け │ 11,175 │ 94.4% │ │ 武士の情　 │ 666 │ 5.6% │ add ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>武士の情</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2014-05-06 05:23:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-04 01:06:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, Eijiro
	Comments:	Came up in a JT article as a Japanese trait.
1.	A* 2014-05-03 13:08:13 JimBreen
	Refs:	Later
	Comments:	I'm away from my references. I'll finish this later.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828283 Active (id: 2319859)

じゃかあしい；じゃかしい；じゃかましい；じゃっかましい [sk] ；じゃっかあしい [sk] ；じゃっかしい [sk]

1.

[int] Dialect: ksb
▶ be quiet!
▶ shut up!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1211380 【やかましい】 1. noisy; loud; clamorous; boisterous

History:

9.	A 2024-11-02 11:29:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-11-01 18:07:13 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じゃかあしい 934 24.9% じゃかしい 547 14.6% じゃかましい 2173 58.0% じゃっかあしい 25 0.7% じゃっかしい 22 0.6% じゃっかましい 48 1.3%
	Comments:	Encountered as じゃっかましい, character with a dialect, quite perturbed. The additions are all just emphatic forms. I wouldn't mind if they were visible. They all show up even book results here and there.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃっかましい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃっかあしい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃっかしい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2018-10-22 22:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-22 20:57:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/じゃかあしい "「やかましい」の強調語。怒鳴って静かにさせるときなど、感嘆的に使う。" -- https://hinative.com/ja/questions/263872 "「やかましい」を強く言いたいときにそのようにいうことができます。「じゃかましい！」とは言っても「あの人はじゃかましい人だ」とは言いません。"
	Comments:	I think it's only used as an interjection.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -17,3 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>annoying</gloss> -<gloss>noisy</gloss> -<gloss>irritating</gloss> +<gloss>be quiet!</gloss> +<gloss>shut up!</gloss>
5.	A 2018-10-21 22:08:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-10-21 17:47:32 Noa
	Refs:	https://www.jlect.com/entry/473/jakamashii/ https://www.weblio.jp/content/じゃかあしい
	Comments:	I think marking as dialect replaces colloquial tag
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃかましい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1211380">やかましい・1</xref> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>irritating</gloss>
3.	A 2016-02-05 02:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-02-03 03:25:49
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/じゃか� ��しい
1.	A* 2016-02-03 03:25:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams じゃかしい 547 じゃかあしい 934 twitter/ past 24 hours じゃかしい 11 じゃかあしい 24 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q 14100427514 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q 1211458297

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831869 Active (id: 2319801)
寝取られ
【ねとられ；ネトラレ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ cuckolding (esp. in pornography)
▶ netorare
▶ NTR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1642920 寝とる【ねとる】 1. to steal another's spouse; to steal another's lover

History:

4.	A 2024-11-01 07:37:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-22 05:38:52
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/e/pop-culture/netorare/ https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Netorare https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Netorare Netorare (寝取られ, lit. "cuckold", also commonly abbreviated as NTR) is a notoriously controversial genre of Hentai (or, in rarer cases, Ecchi), with a degree of infamy perhaps rivaled only by full-blown Guro.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネトラレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>cuckolding</gloss> +<gloss>cuckolding (esp. in pornography)</gloss> +<gloss>netorare</gloss> +<gloss>NTR</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-17 23:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	cuckold is more likely to be 寝取られ男.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>cuckold</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1642920">寝とる・ねとる</xref>
1.	A* 2017-04-05 23:32:04 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2842458 Active (id: 2319863)
喜び泣き
【よろこびなき】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ crying for joy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1981710 嬉し泣き 1. weeping for joy; crying with happiness

History:

4.	A 2024-11-02 11:32:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-01 14:02:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喜び泣き 174 100.0% よろこび泣き 0 0.0% arch example in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1981710">嬉し泣き・うれしなき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1981710">嬉し泣き</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2019-12-22 20:35:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1981710">嬉し泣き・うれしなき</xref>
1.	A* 2019-12-22 11:50:31 Fred Smith <...address hidden...>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2862712 Active (id: 2325158)
殯
【もがり；かりもがり [rk] 】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ delayed interment (so that mourners can pay their respects)

History:

5.	A 2024-12-03 02:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	I don;t think that amount of detail is needed for a rare and old term.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>mourning custom where the body is placed in a coffin and temporarily stored for some time, rather than burying it immediately after death (esp. for the burials of noblemen or the emperor)</gloss> +<gloss>delayed interment (so that mourners can pay their respects)</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-12-02 20:52:30 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noted. Also xref not needed I think.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2862709">殯す</xref> -<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -19 +17 @@ -<gloss>mourning custom where the body is placed in a coffin and temporarily stored for a long period of time, rather than burying it immediately after death (esp. for the burials of noblemen or the emperor)</gloss> +<gloss>mourning custom where the body is placed in a coffin and temporarily stored for some time, rather than burying it immediately after death (esp. for the burials of noblemen or the emperor)</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-11-01 00:18:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment on the entry itself, but that's not a usage note. We also don't use both obs and arch
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<s_inf>esp. used for the burials of noblemen or the emperor</s_inf> -<gloss>mourning custom where the body is placed in a coffin and temporarily stored for a long period of time, rather than burying it immediately after death</gloss> +<gloss>mourning custom where the body is placed in a coffin and temporarily stored for a long period of time, rather than burying it immediately after death (esp. for the burials of noblemen or the emperor)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-31 23:00:00 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Seems to have some relevance in recent times: https://www.e-sogi.com/guide/15711/ Ngrams: 殯　　　87150 99.9% かりもがり　　120 0.1%　 - daijt, daijs, kouji もがり　is the primary usage ⇒ daijs, daijr, daijt, sankoku, shinmeikai, kouji Can't really look at ngrams for もがり because of duplicates. かりもがり is given to be roughly the same as もがり
	Comments:	This was a bad entry of mine, so I wanted to do it properly at least. I gave GG5 as ref, which is just wrong. If it still gets rejected, so be it. I don't have super high hopes, although I think it is a nice word.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<stagr>もがり</stagr> @@ -16,7 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>the act of temporarily placing a body in a coffin until preparations for the funeral of a noble person are complete</gloss> -<gloss>the place where the body is placed</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>かりもがり</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>the act of placing a body in a coffin and mourning for a while before burial</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2862709">殯す</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. used for the burials of noblemen or the emperor</s_inf> +<gloss>mourning custom where the body is placed in a coffin and temporarily stored for a long period of time, rather than burying it immediately after death</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-09-22 15:47:34 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 https://kotobank.jp/word/殯-645232#w-1923279 I found it also listed as a suru verb in the 漢検　漢字辞典　第二版, but I didn't mark it as a one, since there's just no usage. Google N-gram Corpus Counts 殯 87150 57.2% 殯する 0 0.0% かりもがり 120 0.1% もがり 64993 42.7% もがりする 0 0.0% かりもがりする 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Thought this might be useful since I added the verb 殯す. If not just delete it

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863142 Active (id: 2319800)
今のとこ
【いまのとこ】

1.

[exp,adv] [col]
▶ at present
▶ currently
▶ so far
▶ for now
▶ for the time being

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1288960 今のところ 1. at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being

History:

3.	A 2024-11-01 07:33:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Leave it. A merger would be messy.
2.	A* 2024-10-29 22:53:28 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	(could be merged with いまんとこ)
1.	A* 2024-10-29 22:50:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今のとこ 135989 85.3% いまのとこ 23511 14.7%

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863154 Deleted (id: 2319788)
首相官邸ネズミ捕獲長
【しゅしょうかんていネズミほかくちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office (United Kingdom)

History:

3.	D 2024-11-01 00:18:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	jmnedict possibly
2.	D* 2024-10-31 22:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams, 160 Googits
	Comments:	Ho ho. Interesting that "Cabinet Office" got translated as 首相官邸 (i.e. PM's residence) instead of 内閣府. (I don't think this is suitable as an entry here.)
1.	A* 2024-10-31 07:05:32 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/首相官邸ネズミ捕獲長

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863155 Active (id: 2319911)
聞こゆ；聞ゆ
【きこゆ】

1.	[v2y-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to be heard ▶ to be audible
2.	[v2y-s,vt] [arch,hum] ▶ to say
3.	[aux-v,v2y-s] [arch,hum] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to do

History:

5.	A 2024-11-02 20:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-02 15:47:25 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"We usually don't add cross references from archaic senses to modern terms" ⇒I was inspired by the 見ゆ/見える pair since it's basically the same situation, I think. But I won't do it then from now on.
	Comments:	"The note "as (お) + masu stem + きこゆ" on the final sense here is incorrect" ⇒I misunderstood the dictionary explanation, thanks for pointing it out I've started reading through the issues on github, thanks for that. I'll try to keep the things discussed there in mind, in the future.
3.	A* 2024-11-01 23:27:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Robin's proposal on github included archaic terms recorded in JEs and smaller kokugos. I think that's very reasonable. https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/140#issuecomment-2362826820 This word is in shinmeikai and shinsen (Shogakukan's small kokugo), so I see that as a signal that this word is still relevant in modern Japanese. We usually don't add cross references from archaic senses to modern terms. Without more detailed references for the usages of this word, I don't think we need to copy all the senses from our 聞こえる entry. The kokugos just say "きこえるに同じ" for that sense. The note "as (お) + masu stem + きこゆ" on the final sense here is incorrect. Shinmeikai says it is "「動詞連用形＋━」の形." Daijirin's example is "思ひ━・えむ."
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1591150">聞える・きこえる・1</xref> @@ -20,17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to reach one's ears</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v2y-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1591150">聞える・きこえる・2</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>to sound (like)</gloss> -<gloss>to come across (as)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v2y-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1591150">聞える・きこえる・3</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>to be well known</gloss> -<gloss>to be famous</gloss> @@ -41 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1363090">申す・もうす・1</xref> @@ -49 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる・もうしあげる・2</xref> @@ -52,2 +32,2 @@ -<s_inf>as (お) + masu stem + きこゆ</s_inf> -<gloss>to do...</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-31 22:16:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: ［動ヤ下二］「きこえる」の文語形。
	Comments:	I don't mind adding this, but I know there is some resistance to adding archaic kokugo-only terms.
1.	A* 2024-10-31 10:49:28 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijt, daijr, oukoku, shinmeikai, shinsenkoku Sense 4 and 5 in: daijr, oukoku, shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts 聞こゆ 5626 48.8% 聞ゆ 2252 19.6% きこゆ 3640 31.6%
	Comments:	Is the 5th sense okay this way? First time doing that. Or is this even fine in general?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863158 Active (id: 2319793)

ピーク

1.

[n]
▶ peek

History:

2.	A 2024-11-01 02:46:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not even in daijr
1.	A* 2024-11-01 02:18:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1106180. Only in daijs.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863159 Active (id: 2319797)

いいよ

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ don't sweat it
▶ you're welcome
▶ no worries

History:

3.	A 2024-11-01 07:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-11-01 04:31:50 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	wadoku has Bsp. Gut!; Prima! \|\| Gut gemacht! \|\| Einverstanden!; Ok!; Kapiere! [2] (negativ) Nein!; Nein danke! \|\| Schon gut!; Schon Ok!; Schon vorbei!; Schon genug! \|\| Egal! eij has "all righty; no diggity; no doubt"
1.	A* 2024-11-01 04:27:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/13297661.html ありがとうって言って、いいよって言われるとなんか、ん？って思うの私だけですかね笑いいえ〜って言って欲しい笑 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/4608195.html 友人に「ありがとう」と言われたときは、「うん」や「いいよ～」と軽く答えるのですが、知らない人（何か物を拾ってあげたなどで）や目上の人へ答えるとき困ってしまいます。 https://kids.nifty.com/cs/kuchikomi/kids_soudan/list/aid_200428210115/2.htm ありがとうって言われたらなんて答えますか？ ... 「大丈夫！」「いいよ！」「おけおけ！」「いいえー」... 私はいつも、「いいよー！気にしないでー！」と言ってます。... 「いいえー！」か「いいよいいよ！」と返します。
	Comments:	Obviously has more than one meaning but this particular one seems more than just the sum of its parts?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863160 Active (id: 2319907)

バーグ

1.

[n-suf] [abbr]
▶ Hamburg steak
▶ hamburger steak

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1096870 ハンバーグ 1. Hamburg steak; hamburger steak

History:

2.

A 2024-11-02 20:29:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-11-01 08:29:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

used extensively in countrywide chain びっくりドンキー's menu e.g. チーズバーグ, パインバーグ

https://www.ykbaking.co.jp/products/daimanzoku_cheeseberg/
大満足のチーズバーグ
大きなハンバーグに金ごまソースとチーズクリームで満足感のある惣菜パンです。
チーズバーグ	984

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863161 Active (id: 2325578)
ＰＪ
【ピー・ジェイ；ピージェイ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ project

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1117210 プロジェクト 1. project

History:

3.	A 2024-12-04 02:21:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1117210">プロジェクト</xref>
2.	A 2024-11-30 00:26:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. Also PJT.
1.	A* 2024-11-01 09:06:54
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/PJ https://wa3.i-3-i.info/word15075.html https://bcart.jp/glossary/w/207/ また、projectの頭文字をとって「PJ」や「PJT」と訳されたりもする。 https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20180329-607280/ 英単語projectの略で、「prj」や「PJ」とだけ表記されることもあります。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2863162 Active (id: 2320882)

ういうい；ウイウイ；ウィウィ

1.

[int] [col]
▶ yeah, yeah
▶ sure, sure

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1025250 ウイ 1. yes
	⇒ see: 2088990 はいはい 1. yeah, yeah; whatever; sure

2.

[int] [col]
▶ yes
▶ sure
▶ gotcha

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2088990 はいはい 2. yes; sure; gotcha

History:

2.	A 2024-11-10 23:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably worth having.
1.	A* 2024-11-01 17:31:12 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The ngrams below are meaningless. Google search yields lots of anime characters, some business names... Anything but "yes yes" ういうい 18995 47.2% ウィウィ 2598 6.5% ウイウイ 18663 46.4% 2013/3/29 18:28 「ういうい」という日本語について。今、ネットや若者の間などで「了解」や理解したことなどをを表す（または単に「うん」という意味）、「うい」または「ういうい」という言葉をよく目にしますが... https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11104723596 フランス語のOui（ウィ） 2022/8/20 8:09 ういうい意味教えて https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10266689585 フランス語のウイ（oui)を重ねたのかも知れません。「はいはい」みたいな。意味は英語のyes から来ているのではないでしょうか。
	Comments:	A: 気をつけてね B: ういうい Encountered in an anime where there wasn't any reason to be drawing on French/European slang. Character is young/Japanese, and just being personable. Subtitled hiragana as ういうい. English translation was "sure sure". Wasn't going to pitch this till I saw we had an entry for はいはい, from which I cribbed the glosses. A particular problem is that if you search for ういうい,　you jump straight to the unrelated "ういういしい". You won't find the ウイ entry unless you already guessed the term is French. Not sure about lsrc. The xref to ウイ somewhat covers it. I think the french "oui oui" is most commonly used emphatically, not as this "yeh yeh sure, got-it" sense. Since ウイ is already in Japanese as "yes" (it's in sankoku even), it seems more likely that　ウイ followed the はい->はいはい pattern with an identical result. Maybe a 3rd sense, [lsrc=fr:"oui oui"] = "yes of course" to cover the various French bistros that have taken the name ウイウイ?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5377670 Active (id: 2319865)
小堀杏奴
【こぼりあんぬ】

1.

[person]
▶ Annu Kobori (1909.5.27-1998.4.2; essayist)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-02 11:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-01 15:30:30 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小堀杏奴
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kobori Annu (1909.5.27-1998.4.2)</gloss> +<gloss>Annu Kobori (1909.5.27-1998.4.2; essayist)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5410049 Active (id: 2320105)
森鴎外；森鷗外
【もりおうがい】

1.

[person]
▶ Ōgai Mori (1862-1922; writer)

History:

5.	A 2024-11-04 02:05:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Ōgai Mori (1862.2.17-1922.7.9; novelist, poet, translator and Army Surgeon general officer)</gloss> +<gloss>Ōgai Mori (1862-1922; writer)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-11-02 20:30:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-01 14:45:11 parfait8
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori_Ōgai https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森鷗外
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Mori Ōgai (1862.2.17-1922.7.9)</gloss> +<gloss>Ōgai Mori (1862.2.17-1922.7.9; novelist, poet, translator and Army Surgeon general officer)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-02-14 04:15:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-14 04:15:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JIS212 character
	Comments:	This OK?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>森鷗外</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>Mori Ougai (1862.2.17-1922.7.9)</gloss> +<gloss>Mori Ōgai (1862.2.17-1922.7.9)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5411189 Active (id: 2319919)
森茉莉
【もりまり】

1.

[person]
▶ Mari Mori (1903.1.7-1987.6.6; novelist and essayist)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-02 20:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-01 15:19:37 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森茉莉 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Mori
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Mori Mari (1903.1.7-1987.6.6)</gloss> +<gloss>Mari Mori (1903.1.7-1987.6.6; novelist and essayist)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5484619 Active (id: 2319864)
太宰治
【だざいおさむ】

1.

[person]
▶ Osamu Dazai (1909.6.19-1948.6.13; novelist)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-02 11:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-01 15:32:36 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太宰治 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osamu_Dazai
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Dazai Osamu, Japanese author (1909-1948)</gloss> +<gloss>Osamu Dazai (1909.6.19-1948.6.13; novelist)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5747109 Active (id: 2319843)

ヰタ・セクスアリス；ウィタ・セクスアリス

1.

[work]
▶ Vita Sexualis (1909 erotic novel by Ōgai Mori)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-02 05:13:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-01 14:55:50 parfait8
	Refs:	daijrs, wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5747110 Active (id: 2319860)
ＪＵＮＮＡ
【じゅんな】

1.

[person]
▶ JUNNA (2000.11.2-; singer)

History:

2.	A 2024-11-02 11:29:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-11-01 23:54:20 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JUNNA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junna_(singer)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help \| Doc	DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2024-11-01 02:46:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only one indexed example sentence. No change needed.
1.	A* 2024-11-01 02:09:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -13,5 +12,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>peek</gloss> -</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries