JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1028390 Active (id: 2315826)

エコロジー [gai1] ；エコロジ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ ecology

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1379290 生態学 1. ecology

2.

[n]
▶ environmental movement
▶ environmentalism

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 01:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-03 23:57:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, meikyo エコロジー 590,013 94.4% エコロジ 34,960 5.6%
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1379290">生態学</xref> @@ -15,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>environmental movement</gloss> +<gloss>environmentalism</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1041370 Active (id: 2315914)

キャスト [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ cast (of a film, play, etc.) ▶ cast member ▶ role
2.	[n,vs,vt] {fishing} ▶ casting (a line)
3.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ casting (video, audio, etc.)
4.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ (type) casting

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 22:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-04 01:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>cast (play, film, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cast (of a film, play, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cast member</gloss> +<gloss>role</gloss> @@ -15,0 +17,8 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&fish;</field> +<gloss>casting (a line)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17 +26,8 @@ -<gloss>cast (e.g. type conversion)</gloss> +<gloss>casting (video, audio, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>(type) casting</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-07 20:24:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-07 08:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 英和コンピューター用語辞典
	Comments:	Apparently not casting type, or plaster cast.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,7 @@ -<gloss>cast</gloss> +<gloss>cast (play, film, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>cast (e.g. type conversion)</gloss>

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jmdict 1155760 Active (id: 2315913)
依怙贔屓；えこ贔屓；依怙贔負 [sK] ；依怙ひいき [sK] ；依估贔屓 [sK]
【えこひいき】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [uk,yoji]
▶ favoritism
▶ favouritism
▶ partiality
▶ prejudice
▶ bias

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-10-04 22:10:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-04 16:58:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't see the forms with 估 (opposed to 怙) or 負 (opposed to 屓) in my refs. Since they're rare, I think we can hide them. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ えこ贔屓　 │ 5,008 │ 10.9% │ │ 依怙贔屓　 │ 3,994 │ 8.7% │ │ 依怙贔負　 │ 63 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 依怙ひいき │ 54 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 依估贔屓　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ えこひいき │ 36,645 │ 80.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>依怙ひいき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-18 23:34:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not adj-na in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
5.	A 2021-12-18 20:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-12-17 09:04:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	lots of tags on this one... glosses aren't adj, should be changed (or n moves to front)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-07-13 02:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>依估贔屓</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>依估贔屓</keb>
2.	A* 2015-07-12 17:22:35 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 依怙贔屓 250 依估贔屓 No matches えこ贔屓 48 依怙贔負 3 えこひいき 1374
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1209150 Active (id: 2316023)
噛み合う；かみ合う；噛みあう [sK] ；噛合う [sK]
【かみあう】

1.	[v5u,vi] ▶ to mesh (of gears, cogs, etc.) ▶ to engage with each other ▶ to meet (of teeth) ▶ to occlude
2.	[v5u,vi] ▶ to bite each other
3.	[v5u,vi] 《usu. in the negative》 ▶ to be on the same wavelength ▶ to mesh

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-10-05 19:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-05 19:44:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>to engage (with)</gloss> -<gloss>to be in gear (with)</gloss> -<gloss>to mesh</gloss> +<gloss>to mesh (of gears, cogs, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to engage with each other</gloss> +<gloss>to meet (of teeth)</gloss> +<gloss>to occlude</gloss> @@ -36 +37 @@ -<s_inf>usu. neg.</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf> @@ -37,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>to mesh</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-05 06:24:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-04 11:20:42
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 噛み合わ │ 223,527 │ 60.1% │ │ かみ合わ │ 126,549 │ 34.0% │ │ 噛みあわ │ 19,887 │ 5.3% │ │ 噛合わ　 │ 2,108 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>噛合う</keb> +<keb>かみ合う</keb> @@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<keb>かみ合う</keb> +<keb>噛みあう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>噛合う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-09-15 08:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>to gear (engage) with</gloss> -<gloss>to be in gear (mesh)</gloss> +<gloss>to engage (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in gear (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to mesh</gloss> @@ -30,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>(usu. neg.) to be on the same plane (of conversation)</gloss> -<gloss>to have a fruitful, smooth discussion</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. neg.</s_inf> +<gloss>to be on the same wavelength</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-09-14 13:34:24
	Refs:	大辞泉 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=かみ合わない
	Comments:	話がかみ合わない ≒ 1. one or other party is uninterested in conversation despite efforts, or 2. not talking about the same thing
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(usu. neg.) to be on the same plane (of conversation)</gloss> +<gloss>to have a fruitful, smooth discussion</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1215950 Active (id: 2315867)
関税貿易一般協定
【かんぜいぼうえきいっぱんきょうてい】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (abolished in 1995)
▶ GATT

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2264420 ＧＡＴＴ【ガット】 1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; GATT

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 07:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 04:01:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	quarter-century rule
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>

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jmdict 1249900 Active (id: 2316016)
兄 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【あに [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ older brother
▶ elder brother

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1581930 弟 1. younger brother; little brother; kid brother
	⇐ see: 2200990 兄【けい】 3. older brother; elder brother

2.

[n]
▶ brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1225790 義兄 1. brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

History:

9.	A 2024-10-05 19:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1225790">義兄・1</xref>
8.	A 2024-10-05 06:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-04 23:55:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1581930">弟・1</xref> @@ -19,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-05-20 08:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-20 07:18:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I don't think this is hum.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-05-20 03:49:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-19 18:38:00 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Consistency with 1307630 and the other sibling entries
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>older brother</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>older brother</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-04 03:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Both work equally well these days. In fact "older brother" is more common in WWW pages.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>older brother</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-04 02:17:26 T H Ravikumar <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Normally as far as i know, in describing relationships, ''Older Brother'' is not correct Enlgish, only instead ''elder brother''which will be more appropriate at this juncture.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>older brother</gloss> +<gloss>elder brother</gloss>

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jmdict 1250140 Active (id: 2315897)
型変換；形変換 [sK]
【かたへんかん】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ type conversion

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862855 型キャスト【かたキャスト】 1. type casting; type conversion

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 16:42:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 型変換　　　 │ 18,303 │ 96.2% │ │ 形変換　　　 │ 653 │ 3.4% │ - add │ カタ変換　　 │ 20 │ 0.1% │ │ かたへんかん │ 50 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>形変換</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2023-11-24 02:20:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-24 02:12:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/型変換
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>

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jmdict 1275370 Active (id: 2316025)
厚意 [ichi1]
【こうい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ kindness (shown by others)
▶ courtesy
▶ favor
▶ favour
▶ good offices

History:

3.	A 2024-10-05 19:58:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not necessarily towards oneself.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>kindness (shown by others towards oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>kindness (shown by others)</gloss> +<gloss>courtesy</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>good offices</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-04 22:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 12:05:04 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉旺文社国語辞典: 「厚意」はふつう自分の気持ちには使わない
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>kindness</gloss> +<gloss>kindness (shown by others towards oneself)</gloss>

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jmdict 1329015 Active (id: 2316751)
お酒
【おさけ】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ alcohol
▶ sake

History:

4.	A 2024-10-09 15:49:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1329010">酒</xref>
3.	A 2024-10-05 20:02:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>御酒</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ごしゅ</reb> -<re_restr>御酒</re_restr>
2.	A* 2024-10-04 11:29:05
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 御酒 │ 17,308 │ 66.4% │ │ ご酒 │ 8,759 │ 33.6% │ ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	maybe worth splitting ごしゅ out
1.	A 2010-11-12 18:49:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>

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jmdict 1361310 Active (id: 2315895)
振り乱す；ふり乱す [sK] ；振乱す [sK] ；振りみだす [sK]
【ふりみだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to dishevel (hair)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 16:37:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 13:02:34
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 振り乱し　 │ 36,394 │ 91.5% │ │ ふり乱し　 │ 1,317 │ 3.3% │ │ 振乱し　　 │ 147 │ 0.4% │ │ 振りみだし │ 141 │ 0.4% │ │ ふりみだし │ 1,766 │ 4.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふり乱す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振乱す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振りみだす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1376590 Active (id: 2315921)
正 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【せい [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ (logical) true
▶ regular

2.

[num]
▶ 10^40
▶ ten duodecillion

3.

[n,adj-no] [abbr]
▶ original

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1377970 正本【せいほん】 1. original; original text; authenticated facsimile; authenticated copy

4.

[n,adj-no] {mathematics}
▶ positive
▶ greater than zero

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1497920 負【ふ】 1. negative; minus

5.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ thesis (in dialectics)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1777020 定立 1. thesis
	⇒ see: 1735260 正反合 1. thesis-antithesis-synthesis

History:

17.	A 2024-10-04 22:20:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2024-10-04 13:25:20
	Comments:	I thought my last comment wasn't clear, so to add explanation: saying "ten duodecillion" is "ten thousand undecillion" is the same as saying "ten billion" is "ten thousand million". Wikipedia list of large numbers for reference https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers#Standard_dictionary_numbers
15.	A* 2024-10-04 12:15:10
	Comments:	万, 京, and 穣 are ten thousand, ten quadrillion, and ten octillion respectively. Let's make 正 ten duodecillion as well for consistency.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>ten thousand undecillion</gloss> +<gloss>ten duodecillion</gloss>
14.	A 2023-10-02 08:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-10-02 05:54:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<field>&phil;</field>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2020-01-29 22:58:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-01-29 13:51:09 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/正-530317
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1777020">定立</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1735260">正反合</xref> +<gloss>thesis (in dialectics)</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2019-08-20 04:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that 正の字 is an entry, I don't think this proposed sense is really appropriate. It's not in any reference - just Wiktionary. It's nothing to do with the meaning or reading of this kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -42,5 +41,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&num;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2841089">正の字</xref> -<gloss>five (in tallies, etc., based on stroke count)</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A* 2019-08-04 05:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not really sure it's a sense, but I'll set it up and see. Tied to 正の字, which I'm proposing as well.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&num;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2841089">正の字</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2841089">正の字</xref> +<gloss>five (in tallies, etc., based on stroke count)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2019-08-04 05:17:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	* GG5: "正の字で数える　count sth in units of five" * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/正#Numeral * https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/2tkkf7/正_as_a_tally_marking_system/
	Comments:	Would it be okay to add something like "[num] unit of 5 (used in tallies)"? Just not sure where to insert it.
7.	A 2014-02-08 00:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-02-07 05:14:14 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing all references to "long scale" in number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>ten thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> -<gloss>ten thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss> +<gloss>ten thousand undecillion</gloss>
5.	A 2012-11-09 07:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-08 14:27:59 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	double-checking
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> -<gloss>thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss> +<gloss>ten thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> +<gloss>ten thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-11-08 13:44:56 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos> @@ -26,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> +<gloss>thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-14 08:39:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1497920">負・ふ</xref>
1.	A 2010-11-11 22:50:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<xref type="see">正本</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1377970">正本・せいほん</xref>

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jmdict 1377530 Active (id: 2315903)
正体 [ichi1,news1,nf15]
【しょうたい [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n] ▶ true character ▶ true form ▶ true colors ▶ identity ▶ truth (of a mystery, phenomenon, etc.) ▶ origin
2.	[n] ▶ consciousness ▶ one's senses

History:

9.	A 2024-10-04 20:15:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>true colors (colours)</gloss> +<gloss>true colors</gloss>
8.	A 2017-08-26 03:22:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-08-25 14:38:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	See sentences in previous comment. I think it's helpful to have these glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>true colors</gloss> -<gloss>true colours</gloss> +<gloss>true colors (colours)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>truth (of a mystery, phenomenon, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>origin</gloss>
6.	A 2017-05-12 07:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-11 17:18:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, prog
	Comments:	"natural shape" is an odd expression and I don't see the need for it. It might be worth adding "truth" and/or "origin" as glosses for the usage seen here: "がたがた言う音の正体は何だろう" "奇妙な光の正体を突き止める" "この不思議な形をした化石は, 長い間その正体がわからなかった" I don't think any of the current glosses cover this.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>natural shape</gloss> -<gloss>one's true colors</gloss> -<gloss>one's true colours</gloss> @@ -21,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>true form</gloss> +<gloss>true colors</gloss> +<gloss>true colours</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>true identity</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2011-05-17 01:16:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-05-16 15:58:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>consciousness</gloss> -<gloss>senses</gloss> @@ -30,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>one's senses</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-05-16 15:57:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>consciousness</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 12:15:09
	Refs:	Eij
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>identity</gloss> +<gloss>true identity</gloss>

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jmdict 1387280 Active (id: 2315848)
先に [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；曩に [rK]
【さきに [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[adv] ▶ previously ▶ before ▶ earlier ▶ formerly ▶ recently
2.	[adv] ▶ first ▶ before (something or someone else) ▶ ahead (of) ▶ earlier
3.	[adv] ▶ beforehand ▶ in advance ▶ ahead of time

History:

6.	A 2024-10-04 03:57:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(came across it in 1934 text)
5.	A 2024-10-04 03:56:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	先に 13831254 100.0% 曩に 1396 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-03 04:19:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-02-28 18:43:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム
	Comments:	Senses 2 and 3 come from the JEs' 先 entries.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>previously</gloss> @@ -23 +23,6 @@ -<gloss>earlier than</gloss> +<gloss>earlier</gloss> +<gloss>formerly</gloss> +<gloss>recently</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -25,5 +30,9 @@ -<gloss>ahead</gloss> -<gloss>beyond</gloss> -<gloss>away</gloss> -<gloss>previously</gloss> -<gloss>recently</gloss> +<gloss>before (something or someone else)</gloss> +<gloss>ahead (of)</gloss> +<gloss>earlier</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>beforehand</gloss> +<gloss>in advance</gloss> +<gloss>ahead of time</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-05 22:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-05 15:18:55
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>first</gloss>

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jmdict 1401450 Active (id: 2315833)
窓辺；窓べ [sK]
【まどべ】

1.

[n]
▶ by the window

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 02:06:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 窓辺　 │ 388,134 │ 99.3% │ │ 窓べ　 │ 1,203 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ まどべ │ 1,498 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-01-30 10:29:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-30 07:28:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 窓辺 388134 窓べ 1203 まどべ 1498
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>窓べ</keb>

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jmdict 1503790 Active (id: 2315917)
分身 [news1,nf22]
【ぶんしん [news1,nf22] ；ふんじん [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ other self ▶ alter ego ▶ part of oneself (in someone or something else) ▶ representation of oneself
2.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ incarnations of Buddha

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 22:15:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-04 05:32:15
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, iwakoku
	Comments:	i dont see ぶんじん anywhere
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>ぶんじん</reb> +<reb>ふんじん</reb>
2.	A 2019-04-06 04:57:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-04 23:24:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. Added sense. vs usage appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶんじん</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -16,7 +20,9 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>parturition</gloss> -<gloss>delivery</gloss> -<gloss>one's child</gloss> -<gloss>branch</gloss> -<gloss>offshoot</gloss> -<gloss>one's other self</gloss> +<gloss>other self</gloss> +<gloss>alter ego</gloss> +<gloss>part of oneself (in someone or something else)</gloss> +<gloss>representation of oneself</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>incarnations of Buddha</gloss>

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jmdict 1519080 Active (id: 2344394)
坊主 [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；房主 [rK]
【ぼうず [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；ぼんず】

1.

[n]
《ぼんず is dialectal》
▶ Buddhist priest
▶ bonze

2.

[n]
▶ close-cropped hair
▶ crew cut
▶ person with a shorn head

3.

[n] [fam,derog]
▶ boy
▶ sonny
▶ lad

4.

[n] {fishing}
▶ not catching anything
▶ getting skunked

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002530 【おでこ】 3. not catching anything

5.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ the August 20-point card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194690 花札 1. hanafuda; flower cards; playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower

History:

17.	A 2025-07-20 03:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2025-07-20 00:13:02
	Refs:	https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/skunked
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48 @@ +<gloss>getting skunked</gloss>
15.	A 2024-10-04 03:46:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 坊主　 │ 1,525,709 │ 99.8% │ │ 房主　 │ 3,720 │ 0.2% │ - rK (koj) │ ぼうず │ 231,429 │ N/A │ │ ぼんず │ 19,445 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2022-07-16 18:51:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should abbreviate "dialectal".
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>ぼんず is dial.</s_inf> +<s_inf>ぼんず is dialectal</s_inf>
13.	A 2022-07-16 14:02:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think there's a million false hits for ボンズ, don't think we need to include it. I think it's OK to assume it applies to all these senses
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ボンズ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -29 +25 @@ -<s_inf>ぼんず/ボンズ is dial.</s_inf> +<s_inf>ぼんず is dial.</s_inf>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-07-16 11:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボンズ 143390 ぼんず 19445 坊主 1525709 房主 3720 ぼうず 231429
	Comments:	Like this? Does ぼんず/ボンズ apply to all senses? If not they perhaps should be split out.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼんず</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボンズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>ぼんず/ボンズ is dial.</s_inf>
11.	A* 2022-07-15 14:47:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense 1, 3, 5: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボンズ sense 5: https://twitter.com/kanayukawa/status/15945061626 sense 1, 1970 movie: たぬき坊主たぬきぼんず (spelled out on poster as well) https://www.shochiku.co.jp/cinema/database/03857/
	Comments:	apparently this can be read ぼんず also in some dialects, should it be added here or be a separate entry? (my preference would be to add it here and have a (sense-wide) note on ぼんず being dialectal)
10.	A 2022-07-01 22:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41,2 +41,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002530">お凸・おでこ・3</xref> -<gloss>not catching anything (in fishing)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1002530">おでこ・3</xref> +<field>&fish;</field> +<gloss>not catching anything</gloss>
9.	A 2020-10-06 07:32:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47,2 @@ -<gloss>the August 20-point card in hanafuda</gloss> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>the August 20-point card</gloss>
8.	A 2020-08-06 00:28:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-08-05 23:39:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	changing all hanafuda mentions of "brights" to "20-point cards", "ribbons" to "5-point cards", etc., and changing flowers to months. There's no clear standard in English but on modern Hawaiian decks, this is the nomenclature used.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<gloss>the pampas grass bright card in hanafuda</gloss> +<gloss>the August 20-point card in hanafuda</gloss>
6.	A 2019-07-03 11:54:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref>
5.	A 2019-07-03 11:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>the pampas bright card in hanafuda</gloss> +<gloss>the pampas grass bright card in hanafuda</gloss>
4.	A 2019-07-03 01:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	?!?
3.	A* 2019-07-02 20:06:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	This very card: 🎴 (My IME brings it up as an alternative for はなふだ)
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the pampas bright card in hanafuda</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-10-24 00:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-23 23:06:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>房主</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>close cropped hair</gloss> +<gloss>close-cropped hair</gloss> @@ -29,1 +33,10 @@ -<gloss>boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly)</gloss> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>boy</gloss> +<gloss>sonny</gloss> +<gloss>lad</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1002530">お凸・おでこ・3</xref> +<gloss>not catching anything (in fishing)</gloss>

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jmdict 1538170 Active (id: 2315842)
薬屋；くすり屋 [sK]
【くすりや】

1.	[n] ▶ pharmacy ▶ drugstore ▶ chemist's (shop) ▶ apothecary
2.	[n] ▶ pharmacist ▶ druggist ▶ chemist ▶ apothecary

History:

7.	A 2024-10-04 02:37:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬屋 154326 87.5% くすり屋 22002 12.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-06-11 09:44:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	MW https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apothecary
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>apothecary</gloss>
5.	A 2018-06-11 09:31:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only refers to the person.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>apothecary</gloss>
4.	A 2018-06-11 06:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>apothecary</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>apothecary</gloss>
3.	A 2018-06-10 12:05:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: くすり屋 22002
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くすり屋</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-06-10 06:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-08 15:43:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Also refers to the person.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@ +<gloss>drugstore</gloss> +<gloss>chemist's (shop)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pharmacist</gloss> +<gloss>druggist</gloss> @@ -14 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>drug store</gloss>

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jmdict 1538250 Active (id: 2345903)
薬指 [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；くすり指 [sK]
【くすりゆび [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ ring finger
▶ third finger
▶ fourth finger (esp. in piano-playing)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1672000 無名指【むめいし】 1. ring finger
	⇐ see: 2844924 名無し指【ななしゆび】 1. ring finger

2.

[n]
▶ fourth toe

History:

9.	A 2025-08-06 01:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this way.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>third/fourth finger</gloss> +<gloss>third finger</gloss> +<gloss>fourth finger (esp. in piano-playing)</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-08-05 19:58:05 hiimray
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_numbering
	Comments:	References to ring finger as fourth finger are not limited to piano
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>third finger</gloss> -<gloss>fourth finger (in piano-playing)</gloss> +<gloss>third/fourth finger</gloss>
7.	A 2024-10-04 02:37:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬指 320702 97.9% くすり指 6842 2.1%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-08-31 19:24:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-08-30 04:47:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 常親指 (thumb) を除外して人差し指から数えるので “the third finger” となるが, ピアノを弾くときなどは親指から数えて “the fourth finger” を用いる.
	Comments:	My pianist wife confirms this.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>fourth finger</gloss> +<gloss>third finger</gloss> +<gloss>fourth finger (in piano-playing)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-06-16 12:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-16 12:18:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fourth toe</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-08-20 11:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All my JEs say "third finger", but I suspect they don't count the thumb. Kojien is clear: "親指から四番目、小指の隣の指".
1.	A* 2011-08-20 11:07:48 Nicolas Laurent <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	maybe not an absolute reference, but http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/指 and http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/薬指 : « 医学用語では第四指、薬指、環指がある » See also 英和解剖学用語集 : 第４指 → "薬指；クスリユビ；第四指;Ring finger [IV]"
	Comments:	Isn't the ring finger ("digitus annularis", "digitus medicalis") the fourth finger, anatomically speaking (from thumb to pinky), and not the third as currently stated in the meaning section ? Seems to be the "third" finger in guitar fingerboard, but it's the fourth finger in piano fingering.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>third finger</gloss> +<gloss>fourth finger</gloss>

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jmdict 1538270 Active (id: 2315839)
薬箱；くすり箱
【くすりばこ】

1.

[n]
▶ medicine box

History:

1.	A 2024-10-04 02:32:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬箱 41824 55.5% くすり箱 31598 41.9% 薬函 0 0.0% クスリ箱 1995 2.6%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くすり箱</keb>

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jmdict 1550140 Active (id: 2316034)
理由 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【りゆう [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；わけ [gikun] 】

1.

[n]
▶ reason
▶ grounds
▶ pretext
▶ excuse
▶ motive

History:

5.	A 2024-10-05 20:15:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>grounds</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>excuse</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-04 22:16:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2024-10-04 17:16:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku has it marked as a special reading. I think [gikun] is more accurate than [ik] here.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-05-06 11:34:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2012-05-06 10:29:36 Marcus
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11861 15281
	Comments:	I've seen 理由 with わけ as furigana a hundred times, esp. on movie posters, printed ads, book titles, etc. It's definitely not standard and whenever it's supposed to be read as わけ, there's furigana, so it might not be necessary though.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>わけ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1576300 Active (id: 2331084)
一物 [news2,nf40]
【いちもつ [news2,nf40] ；イチモツ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ one thing ▶ one article
2.	[n] ▶ ulterior motive ▶ secret intention ▶ secret scheme ▶ plot
3.	[n] [euph,uk] 《usu. written as イチモツ》 ▶ penis
4.	[n] [euph] ▶ money

History:

12.	A 2025-01-26 16:57:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2025-01-26 11:39:45
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
10.	A 2025-01-26 11:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. I guess so.
9.	A* 2025-01-26 08:20:24 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一物　　 51,329 73.0% いちもつ 4,584 6.5% イチモツ 14,379 20.5% -show
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2024-10-06 04:45:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2024-10-05 20:42:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijs, prog, luminous, wisdom
	Comments:	Splitting out いちぶつ. I think we should lead with the "one thing" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<reb>いちぶつ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19 +16 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -23,4 +20,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. いちもつ</s_inf> -<gloss>plot</gloss> -<gloss>ulterior motive</gloss> -<gloss>secret intention</gloss> +<gloss>one thing</gloss> +<gloss>one article</gloss> @@ -30,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>thing</gloss> -<gloss>article</gloss> +<gloss>ulterior motive</gloss> +<gloss>secret intention</gloss> +<gloss>secret scheme</gloss> +<gloss>plot</gloss> @@ -34,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc> @@ -36 +34 @@ -<s_inf>esp. イチモツ</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. written as イチモツ</s_inf> @@ -37,0 +36,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&euph;</misc> +<gloss>money</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-10-04 05:40:05
	Comments:	as mentioned いちぶつ is only used for the second sense and should be split off also maybe it'd be useful to be more precise in the glosses eg (one) thing; (one) article
5.	A 2020-05-07 07:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. I think that was due to an aggregation about 20 years ago. いちぶつ could go off to its own entry as just "thing; article".
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<reb>いちぶつ</reb> +<reb>いちもつ</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>いちもつ</reb> +<reb>いちぶつ</reb>
4.	A* 2020-05-07 05:27:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一物 51329 いちぶつ 927 いちもつ 4584 イチモツ 14379
	Comments:	should いちぶつ really be the first reading if the first sense is "esp. いちもつ"?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イチモツ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -32 +36 @@ -<s_inf>esp. いちもつ</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. イチモツ</s_inf>
3.	A 2020-04-05 22:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-04-04 13:41:53
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-18 18:48:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>exp. いちもつ</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. いちもつ</s_inf> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<s_inf>exp. いちもつ</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. いちもつ</s_inf>

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jmdict 1702200 Active (id: 2315923)
土地勘；土地鑑；土地感 [sK] ；土地カン [sK] ；土地観 [sK]
【とちかん】

1.

[n]
▶ familiarity with the land
▶ (having) knowledge about a place

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 22:22:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2024-10-04 00:39:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	土地勘 327394 95.3% 土地鑑 5192 1.5% 土地感 7602 2.2% 土地かん 230 0.1% 土地カン 2842 0.8% 土地観 391 0.1% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/土地鑑現在は誤用が定着しているため読売新聞以外の新聞社、テレビ東京以外の放送局では「土地勘」ないし「土地カン」を採用している... ...和五十六年版同懇談会編『新聞用語集』では「土地感」「土地勘」は共に誤りとして「土地鑑」または「土地カン」と書くことになっていた。
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>土地勘</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,10 @@ -<keb>土地勘</keb> +<keb>土地感</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>土地カン</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>土地観</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,4 +28 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>locality or terrain (usually associated with knowing or feeling the locality)</gloss> +<gloss>(having) knowledge about a place</gloss>

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jmdict 1842280 Active (id: 2319258)
雪玉；雪球；雪だま [sK] ；雪弾 [sK]
【ゆきだま】

1.

[n]
▶ snowball

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1842660 雪つぶて【ゆきつぶて】 1. snowball

History:

6.	A 2024-10-27 03:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-27 01:42:39 parfait8
	Refs:	雪弾 121
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪弾</keb>
4.	A 2024-10-04 11:53:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-10-03 12:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-03 03:39:56
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 雪玉　 │ 36,878 │ 72.3% │ │ 雪球　 │ 10,103 │ 19.8% │ │ 雪だま │ 4,048 │ 7.9% │ i think it can be hidden ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪球</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2018-07-24 19:54:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 雪玉 36878 雪だま 4048
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪だま</keb>

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jmdict 1852780 Active (id: 2315910)
お主；御主
【おぬし】

1.

[pn] [dated]
▶ you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1324960 主【ぬし】 6. you

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 21:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2024-10-04 11:29:14
	Refs:	sankoku, meikyo, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ お主 │ 87,605 │ 81.5% │ │ 御主 │ 19,830 │ 18.5% │ ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御主</keb> +<keb>お主</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お主</keb> +<keb>御主</keb> @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1324960">主・ぬし・6</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2018-05-16 04:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2011-03-11 20:51:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1324960">主・ぬし</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1324960">主・ぬし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1324960">主・ぬし・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1324960">主・ぬし・6</xref>

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jmdict 1871250 Active (id: 2315916)
技研
【ぎけん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
《in names of companies, institutions, etc.》
▶ technical research institute
▶ technology research laboratory

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2862834 技術研究所 1. technical research institute; technology research laboratory

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 22:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 20:59:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo:「技術研究所」の略。研究開発を行う施設・組織などで用いられる。「本田技研」や「NHK技研」などが知られている。
	Comments:	Probably doesn't need freq tags. I think most of the n-grams come from just a few names.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf39</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf39</re_pri> @@ -15,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2862834">技術研究所</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>in names of companies, institutions, etc.</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>technology research laboratory</gloss>

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jmdict 1871930 Deleted (id: 2315922)
薬の力
【くすりのちから】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ effectiveness of a drug
▶ efficacy of a drug

History:

4.	D 2024-10-04 22:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can go.
3.	A* 2024-10-04 02:34:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬の力 12569 99.7% くすりの力 43 0.3%
	Comments:	Do we need this? I think the glosses are the wrong tone
2.	A 2017-02-25 10:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works for me.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>effectiveness of a drug</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-21 15:20:09 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 薬の力 591
	Comments:	I don't think 'efficacy' is a very good word here
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 2007250 Active (id: 2315868)

いかれる；イカれる；イカレる [sk]

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to break
▶ to break down
▶ to go wrong
▶ to stop working
▶ to be ruined
▶ to be shot
▶ to get messed up
▶ to get worn-out

2.

[v1,vi]
《usu. as いかれている or いかれた》
▶ to be crazy
▶ to be nuts
▶ to be off one's head
▶ to be out of one's mind

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2863578 頭のいかれた【あたまのいかれた】 1. having gone insane; having lost one's marbles; spaced out

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be infatuated (with)
▶ to be crazy (about)
▶ to be head over heels (with)

4.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be outdone (by someone)
▶ to be beaten
▶ to be left behind

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-10-04 07:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-03 21:44:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij イカれて 21,557 いかれて 173,502 頭がいかれ 4,129 頭がイカれ 2,359
	Comments:	More glosses. Putting いかれる first.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>イカれる</reb> +<reb>いかれる</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いかれる</reb> +<reb>イカれる</reb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to become broken</gloss> +<gloss>to break</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>to go wrong</gloss> +<gloss>to stop working</gloss> +<gloss>to be ruined</gloss> +<gloss>to be shot</gloss> +<gloss>to get messed up</gloss> +<gloss>to get worn-out</gloss> @@ -23 +29 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as イカれて（い）る</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as いかれている or いかれた</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>to be off one's head</gloss> +<gloss>to be out of one's mind</gloss> @@ -30 +38,3 @@ -<gloss>to be infatuated with</gloss> +<gloss>to be infatuated (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to be crazy (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to be head over heels (with)</gloss> @@ -36 +46,2 @@ -<gloss>to be beaten (in a contest)</gloss> +<gloss>to be beaten</gloss> +<gloss>to be left behind</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-03 06:50:24
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ イカれた │ 39,096 │ 12.6% │ │ いかれた │ 249,855 │ 80.6% │ │ イカレた │ 20,919 │ 6.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イカレる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-02-14 02:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-13 23:45:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イカれる</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<gloss>to be beaten</gloss> +<gloss>to become broken</gloss> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as イカれて（い）る</s_inf> @@ -17 +21 @@ -<gloss>to be touched</gloss> +<gloss>to be nuts</gloss>

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jmdict 2016760 Active (id: 2315876)
狂牛病
【きょうぎゅうびょう】

1.

[n] {veterinary terms}
▶ mad cow disease
▶ bovine spongiform encephalopathy
▶ BSE

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2124710 牛海綿状脳症 1. bovine spongiform encephalopathy; BSE; mad cow disease

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 11:58:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/牛海綿状脳症
	Comments:	I think it's helpful to have an x-ref to the formal name.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2124710">牛海綿状脳症</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>mad cow disease</gloss> @@ -15 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>mad cow disease</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-03 15:35:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&vet;</field>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2032920 Active (id: 2315845)
薬九層倍
【くすりくそうばい】

1.

[exp] [yoji]
▶ there is a huge markup in medicines, making it a profitable field
▶ medicines sell for ten times the cost of their ingredients

History:

8.	A 2024-10-04 03:07:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree
7.	A* 2024-10-04 02:36:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we decided against [lit] on yojijukugo? (I forgot what my stance was, but either way I don't think it's helpful in this particular entry)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">medicine ten times</gloss>
6.	A 2019-03-06 22:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-03-06 07:58:28
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>medicines sell for ten times the cost of their ingredients.</gloss> +<gloss>medicines sell for ten times the cost of their ingredients</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-09 23:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: Medicines sell for ten times the cost of their ingredients.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>medicines sell for ten times the cost of their ingredients.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">medicine ten times</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-11-07 05:02:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Better...?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>"There is a huge markup in medicines."</gloss> +<gloss>there is a huge markup in medicines, making it a profitable field</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:32:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2070490 Active (id: 2315915)

コモロ

1.

[n]
▶ Comoros

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 22:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-04 11:39:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoros#History
	Comments:	The official name was changed to the Union of the Comoros in 2001.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>(Federal Islamic Republic of the) Comoros</gloss> +<gloss>Comoros</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2078970 Active (id: 2315815)

ごねる；ゴネる

1.	[v1,vi] [col] ▶ to complain persistently ▶ to gripe ▶ to grumble ▶ to make difficulties
2.	[v1,vi] [dated] ▶ to die

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 00:09:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>to complain persistently</gloss> +<gloss>to gripe</gloss> @@ -15 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>to complain persistently</gloss>
3.	A 2024-10-02 20:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc,
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to complain persistently</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-02 03:58:19
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ごねて │ 26,435 │ 55.7% │ │ ゴネて │ 21,001 │ 44.3% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴネる</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -11,0 +16,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>to die</gloss>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2082990 Active (id: 2315909)

トンカチ；とんかち

1.

[n] [col]
▶ hammer

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 21:14:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-04 07:18:16
	Refs:	sankoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ トンカチ │ 49,164 │ 66.0% │ │ とんかち │ 25,340 │ 34.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トンカチ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2132340 Active (id: 2315851)
ボスニア紛争
【ボスニアふんそう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Bosnian Conflict (1992-1998)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 04:01:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	quarter-century rule
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2140440 Active (id: 2315887)
意表をつく；意表を突く
【いひょうをつく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to take (someone) by surprise
▶ to do something unexpected

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844546 意表に出る【いひょうにでる】 1. to take (someone) by surprise; to do something unexpected

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-10-04 14:56:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 意表を突い　　 │ 14,640 │ 27.0% │ │ 意表をつい　　 │ 39,510 │ 72.8% │ - move up │ いひょうをつい │ 135 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>意表を突く</keb> +<keb>意表をつく</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>意表をつく</keb> +<keb>意表を突く</keb>
4.	A 2017-10-09 10:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-27 15:10:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to take (someone) by surprise</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-05 23:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2219800 Active (id: 2315819)
国際連合環境計画
【こくさいれんごうかんきょうけいかく】

1.

[n]
▶ United Nations Environment Program
▶ UNEP

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2219810 ＵＮＥＰ 1. United Nations Environment Program; UNEP

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 00:47:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国際連合環境計画 https://www.unic.or.jp/info/un/unsystem/other_bodies/unep/
	Comments:	Not rare. It's the official name.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249100 Active (id: 2315814)

エコ [spec1]

1.

[adj-na,pref] [abbr]
▶ ecological
▶ eco-

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2484040 エコロジカル 1. ecological

History:

7.	A 2024-10-04 00:06:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エコ 6,209,488 エコバッグ 494,304 エコな 154,491 エコツアー 151,022 エコ商品 77,940
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2019-09-10 13:04:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems a little sketchy to combine the pos, yes
5.	A* 2019-09-08 21:58:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エコ 6209916 エコな 154491 エコの 73764
	Comments:	Not really 2 senses. Wouldn't normally combine these pos, but it seems best here.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1028390">エコロジー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2484040">エコロジカル</xref> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>ecological</gloss> @@ -13,4 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>ecological</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2019-09-08 21:46:45 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5; digital daijs (https://kotobank.jp/word/エコ-444377)
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>ecology</gloss> +<gloss>eco-</gloss>
3.	A 2013-03-07 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-03-07 07:46:49 huixing
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>ecological</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2266310 Active (id: 2319305)
被爆者援護法
【ひばくしゃえんごほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Atomic Bomb Survivors' Assistance Act

History:

3.	A 2024-10-27 11:22:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Atomic Bomb Survivors' Assistance Act (1995)</gloss> +<gloss>Atomic Bomb Survivors' Assistance Act</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-04 04:00:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/1262#:~:text=原子爆弾被爆者に対す
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Atomic Bomb Victims' Relief Law (1995)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Atomic Bomb Survivors' Assistance Act (1995)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2281050 Deleted (id: 2315907)

アプダ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ APDA

History:

3.	D 2024-10-04 21:10:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-10-04 21:00:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アプダ 65
	Comments:	I think this referred to the Apple Programmers and Developers Association. Current hits for アプダ seem to be mostly K-pop.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2286400 Deleted (id: 2316040)

エナジーセーバ；エナジー・セーバ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ energy saver

History:

4.	D 2024-10-05 20:43:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エナジーセーバー 0
3.	D* 2024-10-04 07:11:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エナジーセーバ 0
	Comments:	I can't find examples of セーバ/saver.
2.	A* 2024-10-04 01:56:05
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エナジー・セーバ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2324700 Active (id: 2316041)

フォンシェーディング；フォン・シェーディング

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Phong shading

History:

4.	A 2024-10-05 20:49:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe we should have a "computer graphics" field tag.
3.	A 2024-10-04 02:07:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フォンシェーディング Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ フォンシェーディング　 │ 321 │ │ フォン・シェーディング │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
2.	A* 2024-10-04 01:57:44
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フォン・シェーディング</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2542570 Active (id: 2315937)
文彩；文采
【ぶんさい】

1.	[n] ▶ literary embellishment ▶ figure of speech ▶ rhetorical flourish
2.	[n] ▶ beautiful coloring

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 23:35:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-04 23:03:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2542560">修辞技法</xref> +<gloss>literary embellishment</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<gloss>rhetorical flourish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beautiful coloring</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2590420 Active (id: 2315829)
仏人
【ふつじん】

1.

[n]
▶ French person
▶ Frenchman
▶ Frenchwoman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2083500 フランス人 1. French person; Frenchman; Frenchwoman

History:

5.	A 2024-10-04 01:34:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>Frenchman</gloss> +<gloss>Frenchwoman</gloss>
4.	A 2018-02-09 02:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-08 12:26:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not the language.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>French</gloss> +<gloss>French person</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-02 10:59:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 36k Googits and 790k Yahoots, I wonder why it's only in 広辞苑?
1.	A* 2010-10-31 17:01:25 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2599350 Active (id: 2315936)
座り直す；座りなおす；坐り直す [sK] ；すわり直す [sK] ；坐りなおす [sK]
【すわりなおす】

1.

[v5s,vi]
▶ to reseat oneself
▶ to correct one's posture

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 23:35:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-04 06:09:10
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 座り直し　　 │ 12,099 │ 50.7% │ │ 座りなおし　 │ 10,544 │ 44.1% │ │ 坐り直し　　 │ 624 │ 2.6% │ │ すわり直し　 │ 246 │ 1.0% │ │ 坐りなおし　 │ 147 │ 0.6% │ │ すわりなおし │ 227 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,15 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>座りなおす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>坐り直す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>すわり直す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>坐りなおす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-12-05 16:25:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-12-04 20:48:45 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2682660 Active (id: 2315844)
薬漬け；薬づけ [sK] ；クスリ漬け [sK] ；薬漬 [sK]
【くすりづけ】

1.

[n]
▶ overprescription
▶ overmedication
▶ drug dependence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2083400 漬け【づけ】 3. overreliance on (e.g. medication); excessive use of; addiction to; immersion in; intense involvement in

History:

7.	A 2024-10-04 02:38:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬漬けの 12086 薬漬けの毎日 3228 薬漬けの日々 1592 薬漬けの生活 1449 薬漬けの生活から 578 薬漬けの生活からも 417 薬漬けの館 276 薬漬けの毎日です 233 薬漬けの日々を 230 薬漬けの日々が 226 薬漬けの日々です 204
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A 2022-11-08 23:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-11-07 11:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬漬け 52428 82.7% 薬漬 633 1.0% <- sK クスリ漬け 3446 5.4% くすりづけ 824 1.3% クスリづけ 170 0.3% <- may as well drop this 薬づけ 5917 9.3% <- adding
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>薬漬</keb> +<keb>薬づけ</keb> @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>薬漬</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,6 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>薬漬け</re_restr> -<re_restr>薬漬</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クスリづけ</reb> -<re_restr>クスリ漬け</re_restr>
4.	A 2012-02-16 06:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/薬漬け (which quotes Tanaka, but misreads it.)
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>drug dependence</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-15 16:39:50 huixing
	Refs:	over-prescription; over-medication those word are viewpoint from doctor who prescribe, whereas kusurizuke is rather describe a man who take medicine and that kusurizuke is not just for medication,drag addiction for example.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-15 01:45:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>薬漬</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>薬漬け</re_restr> +<re_restr>薬漬</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クスリづけ</reb> +<re_restr>クスリ漬け</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,3 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>take medicine more than necessary</gloss> -<gloss>addicted to drag</gloss> -<gloss>drape in the solution of addictive(produce,fruits)</gloss> +<gloss>overprescription</gloss> +<gloss>overmedication</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-14 07:05:46 huixing

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jmdict 2685890 Active (id: 2318051)
日本社会党
【にっぽんしゃかいとう；にほんしゃかいとう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)
▶ JSP

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1939830 社会民主党 1. Social Democratic Party
	⇐ see: 2685880 ５５年体制【ごじゅうごねんたいせい】 1. 1955 System; Japanese political alignment with the LDP in government and the JSP in opposition, which lasted until 1993
	⇐ see: 2851177 自社さ【じしゃさ】 1. (coalition of) the Liberal Democratic Party, Japan Socialist Party and New Party Sakigake (1994-1998)

History:

7.	A 2024-10-19 14:11:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	English N-gram Counts succeeded by 408,464 succeded by 3,674
6.	A* 2024-10-19 14:02:17 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-10-04 04:01:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	quarter-century rule
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2021-10-30 11:57:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Socialist_Party
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1939830">社会民主党・しゃかいみんしゅとう</xref> -<gloss>Socialist Party of Japan (became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1939830">社会民主党</xref> +<gloss>Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>JSP</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-29 08:54:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Socialist Party of Japan (until 1996, became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)</gloss> +<gloss>Socialist Party of Japan (became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-23 17:11:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	both readings for 日本 are okay
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にほんしゃかいとう</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-02-23 10:10:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

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jmdict 2717260 Active (id: 2315930)
それ式；其れ式 [rK] ；其れしき [sK] ；其式 [sK]
【それしき】

1.

[exp,adj-no] [uk]
▶ trivial
▶ insignificant
▶ meager
▶ meagre
▶ that little amount
▶ such a small extent

History:

6.	A 2024-10-04 22:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
5.	A* 2024-09-29 20:37:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	それしき 2826 87.8% それ式 302 9.4% - some JEs 其れしき 0 0.0% 其式 91 2.8% 其れ式 0 0.0% - in kokugos, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>其れ式</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,4 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>其れ式</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-05-27 11:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-27 02:23:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ordering by Google hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>それ式</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,2 @@ -<keb>それ式</keb> +<keb>其式</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -12,4 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>其式</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2012-05-26 22:04:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其れしき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其式</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +22,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>meagre</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-26 04:38:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminous, 斎藤和英大辞典
	Comments:	Not sure on PoS. Daijs says "［連語］《「しき」は副助詞》", 斎藤和英大辞典 says "形容詞相当語句".

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jmdict 2826489 Active (id: 2315837)
カス札
【かすふだ】

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ 1-point card
▶ junk card
▶ plain card

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1568780 滓【かす】 6. 1-point card

History:

7.	A 2024-10-04 02:20:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カス札 937 96.5% かす札 34 3.5% 滓札 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>カスふだ</reb> +<reb>かすふだ</reb>
6.	A 2020-10-06 07:28:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref> -<gloss>1-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>1-point card</gloss>
5.	A 2020-08-06 06:58:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>plain card</gloss>
4.	A 2020-08-06 00:28:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-05 23:48:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning hanafuda terminology across entries. oft. called "junk" in English
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>1-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>junk card</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-01-22 02:29:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-01-04 15:10:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 ngrams カス札 937 粕札 No matches 糟札 No matches 滓札 No matches かすふだ No matches ex: http://www.nintendo.co.jp/n09/hana-kabu_games/index.html "菊に盃は、10点札とカス札としても通用します。"

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jmdict 2829437 Active (id: 2315958)

バトントワリング；バトン・トワリング

1.

[n]
▶ baton twirling

History:

4.	A 2024-10-05 05:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-04 23:57:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1099370">バトントワラー</xref>
2.	A 2016-05-22 04:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バトン・トワリング</reb>
1.	A* 2016-05-21 13:49:26 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2830825 Active (id: 2316191)
挟射；狭射 [sK]
【きょうしゃ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [sl,vulg]
▶ ejaculation during mammary intercourse
▶ titjob cumshot

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-10-07 01:55:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not a fan of the first gloss
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>ejaculation during a mammary intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>ejaculation during mammary intercourse</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-07 01:13:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessarily x-ref. Slang, surely.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1010370">パイ擦り</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
5.	A 2024-10-05 06:10:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	挟射 30 100.0% 狭射 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2024-10-05 01:29:54
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&vulg;</misc>
3.	A 2024-10-04 17:11:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing reading from x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1010370">パイ擦り・パイずり</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1010370">パイ擦り・パイずり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010370">パイ擦り</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010370">パイ擦り</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-12-17 21:32:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1010370">パイ擦り・パイずり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010370">パイ擦り・パイずり</xref>
1.	A* 2016-12-16 18:24:57
	Refs:	挟射 on wiki

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jmdict 2841198 Active (id: 2315926)
着信履歴
【ちゃくしんりれき】

1.

[n]
▶ incoming call history
▶ log of incoming calls

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862845 着歴【ちゃくれき】 1. incoming call history; log of incoming calls

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 22:23:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>call register</gloss> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>list of received calls</gloss> +<gloss>log of incoming calls</gloss>
2.	A 2019-08-14 11:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
1.	A* 2019-08-14 05:58:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	alc, weblio

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jmdict 2849556 Active (id: 2315836)
タネ札；種札
【たねふだ】

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ 10-point card
▶ tane
▶ animal card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1328820 種【たね】 8. mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 02:19:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>タネふだ</reb> +<reb>たねふだ</reb>
3.	A 2021-06-16 23:12:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to include that one.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>たね札</keb>
2.	A 2021-06-16 08:13:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-16 07:09:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	タネ札 301 種札 157 たね札 No matches http://sekaiyugi.com/games/hanafuda-1.html 十一月の札は柳が描かれています。カス札１枚と、短冊札１枚、タネ札「柳に燕」１枚、光札「柳に蛙」１枚で構成されています。また、札の種類は下記のとおり。 https://liginc.co.jp/276522 光札（ひかりふだ）種札（たねふだ）短冊札（たんざくふだ）素札（カス札とも呼ばれる）
	Comments:	Not super common, but currently, searching for タネ doesn't lead to the 種[たね] entry because there's just a note on the hanafuda sense, "usu. タネ". this way, at least this will show up.

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jmdict 2851177 Active (id: 2315850)
自社さ
【じしゃさ】

1.

[n] [abbr,hist]
▶ (coalition of) the Liberal Democratic Party, Japan Socialist Party and New Party Sakigake (1994-1998)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318850 自由民主党 1. Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
	⇒ see: 2685890 日本社会党 1. Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan); JSP
	⇒ see: 2605660 新党さきがけ 1. New Party Sakigake (Japanese political party, 1993-2004)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 04:01:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	quarter-century rule
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2021-10-30 14:43:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-10-30 13:11:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Liberal Democratic Party, Socialist Party of Japan and New Party Sakigake (in coalition between 1994-1998)</gloss> +<gloss>(coalition of) the Liberal Democratic Party, Japan Socialist Party and New Party Sakigake (1994-1998)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-10-29 08:58:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自社さ連立政権 in wiki 自社さ 7764
	Comments:	the さ makes it a little confusing.

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jmdict 2862752 Active (id: 2315813)
性的強要
【せいてききょうよう】

1.

[n]
▶ sexual coercion

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 00:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. We have quite a few 性的XX entries.
3.	A* 2024-09-26 23:55:36
	Comments:	i think it got more common in recent years, 性的ＤＶ and 性的強要 have a lot of hits on google
2.	A* 2024-09-26 23:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B and not very common. Needed?
1.	A* 2024-09-26 01:01:35
	Refs:	性的強要 366 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/3678a8baeefbd1a5b63c61b66eb8f220dee454ec 女性への性的強要はなかったと主張している松本側ですが、

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jmdict 2862765 Active (id: 2316085)
九人；９人
【きゅうにん；くにん】

1.

[n]
▶ nine people

History:

4.	A 2024-10-06 05:18:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2024-10-06 02:16:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm fine with that. But I wouldn't bother with archaic readings like ここのたり.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ここのたり</reb>
2.	A* 2024-10-04 20:31:51 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/九人
	Comments:	should I create the entries we are missing up to 十人 ?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>きゅうにん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ここのたり</reb>
1.	A* 2024-09-26 22:17:49

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jmdict 2862788 Active (id: 2315891)
哭く
【なく】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to cry (noisily)
▶ to wail
▶ to sob

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-10-04 15:17:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
3.	A* 2024-10-04 15:08:36
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to cry (nosily)</gloss> +<gloss>to cry (noisily)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-09-28 12:05:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-09-28 01:16:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1229840.

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jmdict 2862827 Active (id: 2315912)
伊人
【いじん】

1.

[n]
▶ Italian (person)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192290 イタリア人 1. Italian (person)

History:

11.	A 2024-10-04 22:10:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin that [form] should be used for literary or very formal-sounding words.
10.	A* 2024-10-04 01:37:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems to me sankoku's approach would be more helpful to beginners/less advanced learners, while Meikyo's approach would be better for advanced speakers. I think (but of course don't know) our user base heavily skews towards beginner so I feel that approach would make much more sense for us.
9.	A* 2024-10-04 01:07:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's hard to know where to draw the line with [form]. If we define it as "written language", it belongs on a huge number of entries. It seems that the 文 tag is used this way in sankoku. Meikyo, on the other hand, only uses it for literary or very formal-sounding words. I prefer meikyo's approach. I think [form] would be less informative/useful if we expanded its scope to include all terms that are mainly used in written language.
8.	A* 2024-10-04 00:41:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quoting my previous edit: "Isn't it a good idea to have a tag to demonstrate a word is not really used in spoken language? I thought that was one of the functions of [form]."
7.	A 2024-10-03 12:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2024-10-03 06:25:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/27296331/ 伊人写真家による東西「水の都」の写真展開幕　中国・蘇州市 https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/2197309 タリバン、誘拐した伊人記者を解放か - アフガニスタン https://ddnavi.com/review/672540/a/ マスク＝負けアイテムだと思ってる伊人!? コロナで見えた国民性。ヤマザキマリ×中野信子による『パンデミックの文明論』
	Comments:	The word is not obsolete so no.
5.	A* 2024-10-03 05:50:35
	Comments:	isn't [obs] be more appropriate here?
4.	A* 2024-10-03 05:32:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't it a good idea to have a tag to demonstrate a word is not really used in spoken language? I thought that was one of the functions of [form].
3.	A 2024-10-03 00:43:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe only seen in written Japanese but I don't think it's literary/formal. We don't have a tag on 仏人.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2192290">イタリア人</xref>
2.	A 2024-10-01 20:51:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-01 07:48:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/伊人 https://kotobank.jp/word/イタリア人-2006561
	Comments:	伊人 7325

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jmdict 2862842 Active (id: 2315911)
商魂たくましい；商魂逞しい
【しょうこんたくましい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ aggressively business-minded
▶ shrewd (of a merchant, salesman, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 21:38:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>shrewd (of a merchant, saleseman, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>shrewd (of a merchant, salesman, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-03 22:25:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	商魂 45883 商魂たくましい 13462 商魂逞しい 3724
	Comments:	Common use of 商魂.
1.	A* 2024-10-03 05:23:23
	Refs:	in many kokugos and gg5 examples, jitsuyou Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 商魂たくましい │ 13,462 │ 78.3% │ │ 商魂逞しい　　 │ 3,724 │ 21.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862843 Active (id: 2315818)

アタリショック；アタリ・ショック

1.

[n] [hist] Source lang: eng(wasei) "Atari shock"
▶ video game crash of 1983

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 00:43:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We decided on a 25 year cut-off as I remember it.
2.	A 2024-10-03 17:21:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_crash_of_1983
	Comments:	Too recent for [hist]?
1.	A* 2024-10-03 05:44:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アタリショック 3713 100.0% リーマンショック 0 0.0% ← I'm facetious https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アタリショック

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jmdict 2862844 Active (id: 2315931)
すねに傷；脛に傷；臑に傷 [rK] ；脛にキズ [sK] ；脛に疵 [sK] ；すねに疵 [sK]
【すねにきず；すねにキズ [sk] 】

1.

[exp,n]
《oft. as すねに傷持つ, etc.》
▶ secretly having a dark past
▶ having a guilty conscience

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 22:35:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すねに傷がある奴ほど 892 すねに傷持つ 456 すねに傷を持つ 429 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Other forms too.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -35 +36 @@ -<s_inf>oft. as すねに傷持つ</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. as すねに傷持つ, etc.</s_inf>
1.	A* 2024-10-03 05:48:14
	Refs:	jitsuyou daijr as 臑に傷を持つ sankoku as すねに傷持つ shinkoku as すね/脛/臑に傷を持つ smk as 臑に疵を持つ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ すねに傷　 │ 3,070 │ 49.6% │ │ 脛に傷　　 │ 2,489 │ 40.2% │ │ 脛にキズ　 │ 162 │ 2.6% │ │ 臑に傷　　 │ 147 │ 2.4% │ │ 脛に疵　　 │ 103 │ 1.7% │ │ すねに疵　 │ 25 │ 0.4% │ │ すねにキズ │ 115 │ 1.9% │ │ すねにきず │ 80 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2862845 Active (id: 2315925)
着歴
【ちゃくれき】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ incoming call history
▶ log of incoming calls

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2841198 着信履歴 1. incoming call history; log of incoming calls

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 22:23:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"call register" presumably includes outgoing calls.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>call register</gloss> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>list of received calls</gloss> +<gloss>log of incoming calls</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-03 06:41:12
	Refs:	daijs 着歴 8399

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jmdict 2862848 Deleted (id: 2315908)
娘子
【むすめご】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ daughter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1531190 娘 1. daughter

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1531190 娘 2. girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

History:

6.	D 2024-10-04 21:11:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That should have been "reading from the しょうじ(娘子) entry".
5.	D 2024-10-04 15:14:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2024-10-04 07:09:50 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok I agree.
3.	A* 2024-10-03 22:39:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The examples in daijr/s are very old. I'd have just dropped this reading しょうじ(娘子) entry. I don't think it's needed.
2.	A 2024-10-03 22:26:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-10-03 08:39:03 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉: むすめ‐ご【娘子】「娘 (むすめ) 」に同じ。「こなたには、おな上﨟と言うて、―がござらうが」〈狂言記・貰聟〉大辞林: むすめご【娘子】娘(むすめ)に同じ。「此方にはをな上﨟というて━が御座らうが／狂言記・貰聟」広辞苑: むすめ‐ご【娘子】 (→)「むすめ」に同じ。
	Comments:	splitting from 2216550.

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jmdict 2862849 Deleted (id: 2316166)

ホルモン

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Dialect: ksb
《from 放る物》
▶ offal (esp. beef or pork)
▶ entrails

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2015270 ホルモン焼き 1. grilled offal (esp. beef or pork)

History:

6.	D 2024-10-07 00:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done. WWWJDIC doesn't attempt to reorder katakana headword entries - it used not to be an issue. I may be able to look into it.
5.	A* 2024-10-06 22:59:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホルモン焼き#名称 >> 上述の通り、ホルモン焼きのホルモンは内分泌のホルモン由来であり、日本人にも一部の数奇者が好奇を寄せる料理として、もしくは一部集落内にて消費される内臓食文化があったことは確かであるが、1970年代、様々な文献において「屠殺場で捨てるものを在日朝鮮人がもらって食べていた」という主張が散見されるようになる。その中でホルモンの語源は、内臓は食用の筋肉を取った後の捨てる部分なので、大阪弁で「捨てるもの」を意味する「放（ほう）るもん」から採られたという俗説（この説を採る代表例は、焼肉の食道園）を唱える人々が現れ、メディアなどを通して主張されるようになった。 https://kangaeruhito.jp/article/44496 >>「ホルモン焼き」は、戦後になって現れた料理と見られます。当時の「ホルモン」ということばの使い方からすれば、「ホルモン焼き」もまた「精力がつく焼肉」というほどの意味だったと考えるのが自然です。「ほうるもん」から来たという説は、やはり採用することができません。 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/2cdc04d3049f6e463967cbcbc25c9f285f34c0a1 >>「ホルモン」の語源は「放るもん」ではないと何度でも言わなければならない。
	Comments:	Looks like this does actually come from "hormone" and the 放る物 etymology is an urban myth. Should we undo the split? I see that daijr and daijs have this term as a separate entry but they don't explain the origin. Also, while 放る物 is Kansai-ben, this sense of ホルモン is not. By the way Jim, I noticed that searching ホルモン on WWWJDIC brings up this entry ahead of the other (priority-tagged) ホルモン entry. Do you know why that is?
4.	A 2024-10-04 07:03:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A* 2024-10-04 00:47:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鳥ホルモン 179 https://macaro-ni.jp/42491 いくつ知ってる？牛・豚・鶏の部位別「ホルモン」13種をまるごと解説！ OL offal: the entrails and internal organs of an animal used as food. googling the word, it doesn't seem to be strictly defined as beef or pork. furunavi ホルモンは、主に牛や豚の腸を指す言葉です。一方、ホルモンと混同されがちな部位に「もつ」がありますが、もつは牛や豚、鶏などの内臓肉を総じて指す言葉です。また、厳密な区分けをせずに、内臓肉をすべてホルモンと一括りにして呼ぶ場合も珍しくありません。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cows' or pigs' offal (entrails)</gloss> +<gloss>offal (esp. beef or pork)</gloss> +<gloss>entrails</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-03 20:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-10-03 15:16:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1122910.

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jmdict 2862853 Active (id: 2315928)
不正競争
【ふせいきょうそう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ unfair competition
▶ anti-competitive practices

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 22:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2024-10-04 00:56:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	不正競争防止法 64453 29.4% already an entry 不正競争防止 66011 30.1% 不正競争 88770 40.5%

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jmdict 2862854 Active (id: 2316042)
性的偏見
【せいてきへんけん】

1.

[n]
▶ gender bias
▶ sexual prejudice

History:

2.	A 2024-10-05 20:51:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 01:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD, ルミナス

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jmdict 2862855 Active (id: 2315896)
型キャスト；形キャスト [sK]
【かたキャスト】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ type casting
▶ type conversion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1250140 型変換 1. type conversion

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 16:40:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	形キャスト 71
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>形キャスト</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 01:28:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jawiki, eij 型キャスト 1,953 型変換 18,303

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jmdict 2862856 Active (id: 2315924)
光札
【ひかりふだ】

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ 20-point card
▶ bright
▶ light

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 22:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 02:08:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tengudo.jp/blog/karuta-news/3770.html 光札 561 100.0% 光り札 0 ひかり札 0

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jmdict 2862857 Active (id: 2316043)
放物；抛物 [rK]
【ほうぶつ】

1.

[adj-f] {mathematics}
▶ parabolic

History:

3.	A 2024-10-05 21:29:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the example is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>parabolic (e.g. motion)</gloss> +<gloss>parabolic</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-05 05:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&math;</field> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>projectile</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 02:20:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=放物運動 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/放物運動/
	Comments:	放物 9540 99.7% 抛物 26 0.3%

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jmdict 2862858 Active (id: 2315929)
太郎
【たろう】

1.

[n]
《used in names, or as a name by itself》
▶ first son

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 22:26:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 04:19:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs mk should have added this back when I added 次郎；二郎

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jmdict 2862859 Active (id: 2316151)
止め字
【とめじ】

1.

[n]
《e.g. 郎 as in 太郎 and 小次郎, 子 as in 花子 and 満寿子》
▶ kanji character commonly used at the end of given names

History:

4.	A 2024-10-06 21:19:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note could be shorter.
3.	A* 2024-10-06 21:03:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo: 複数の文字からなる名前の、最後方に配置される字、の通称。つまり「太郎」や「小次郎」における「郎」、あるいは「花子」や「満寿子」における「子」の字。
	Comments:	It's a single character.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2862858">太郎</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2862396">次郎</xref> -<gloss>kanji character(s) frequently used at the end of given names</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. 郎 as in 太郎 and 小次郎, 子 as in 花子 and 満寿子</s_inf> +<gloss>kanji character commonly used at the end of given names</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-04 22:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 04:20:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 止め字 784 https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/381948/ (2020) 止め字とは？男の子・女の子の名前によく使われる止め字 not much on NDL but one 1979 article mention with this meaning

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jmdict 2862860 Active (id: 2315934)
双乳
【もろち】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ breasts

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 23:29:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not in the usual references. I think it's more colloquial.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 05:50:08
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/双乳双乳 460
	Comments:	used in a 菊池幽芳 novel and relatively popular in erotic literature not sure if [form] is correct

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jmdict 2862861 Active (id: 2316975)
肉奴隷
【にくどれい】

1.

[n] [vulg,sl]
▶ sex slave

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2829476 性奴隷 1. sex slave; sexual slavery

History:

3.	A 2024-10-11 01:23:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&vulg;</misc>
2.	A 2024-10-11 00:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ugly term. Appears in several film, etc. titles, which will boost the n-grams.
1.	A* 2024-10-04 07:05:05
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/肉奴隷肉奴隷 6,630

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jmdict 2862862 Deleted (id: 2316181)
永久に
【とわに】

1.

[adv] [poet]
▶ eternally
▶ everlastingly
▶ forever

History:

4.	D 2024-10-07 01:09:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Also, daijr only has とわ, not とわに. We don't usually have separate adverbial 〜に entries for adjectives.
3.	D* 2024-10-05 21:33:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has three 永久に examples in its entry for えいきゅう. Prog has two: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/永久に/#je-6328
	Comments:	I think this entry is more likely to confuse users than help.
2.	A 2024-10-05 06:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 10:49:17 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijirin 永久に 446153 97.1% とわに 13337 2.9%

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jmdict 2862863 Active (id: 2316045)
固縛
【こばく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ binding firmly
▶ lashing

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-05 22:00:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>firmly binding</gloss> +<gloss>binding firmly</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-04 23:33:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>firmly tied</gloss> -<gloss>stiffly restricted</gloss> +<gloss>firmly binding</gloss> +<gloss>lashing</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 13:07:56
	Refs:	daijr, jitsuyou, nikk, koj 固縛 3,445

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jmdict 2862864 Active (id: 2317480)
嘴管
【しかん】

1.

[n]
▶ insertion tip (e.g. of a catheter)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-15 04:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic Igaku: ディスポーザブル吸引嘴管 disposable sucker
	Comments:	Seems OK. Not common.
1.	A* 2024-10-04 13:21:59
	Refs:	https://axel.as-1.co.jp/asone/d/61-7029-60/ https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/医療用嘴管・体液誘導管 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1412490354 嘴管 539

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jmdict 2862865 Active (id: 2315967)
鬼手
【きしゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ unusual move that catches the opponent by surprise (in go, shogi, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-05 06:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 14:41:30 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鬼手 6,468 デジタル大辞泉, 明鏡国語辞典, 広辞苑

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jmdict 2862866 Active (id: 2315949)
性革命
【せいかくめい】

1.

[n]
▶ sexual revolution

History:

4.	A 2024-10-05 03:49:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Other than the well-known 1960s-70s social movement, you can find articles about e.g. the early soviet union if you search the web for ロシアの性革命 as well.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the sexual revolution</gloss> +<gloss>sexual revolution</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-05 01:33:54
	Comments:	If it should have the definitive article it should probably have the hist tag. I'm not sure it only refers to that apecific sexual revolution, though?
2.	A 2024-10-04 22:17:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 18:59:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/性の革命 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 性革命　 │ 2,265 │ │ 性の革命 │ 461 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	We don't normally include definite articles in glosses, but I think it's probably needed here.

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jmdict 2862868 Active (id: 2315971)
太郎冠者
【たろうかじゃ】

1.

[n] {noh}
▶ Tarōkaja (common name for a manservant)

History:

3.	A 2024-10-05 06:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5485666</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,3 @@ -<misc>&given;</misc> -<gloss>Tarōkaja</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&noh;</field> +<gloss>Tarōkaja (common name for a manservant)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-04 05:35:06
	Refs:	sankoku, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	shouldn't this be in jmdict with a [noh] tag?
1.	A 2021-07-19 05:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	太郎 Tarou to Tarō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Taroukaja</gloss> +<gloss>Tarōkaja</gloss>

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jmnedict 5747065 Active (id: 2315824)

バーチャルボーイ [spec1] ；バーチャル・ボーイ

1.

[product]
▶ Virtual Boy (Nintendo video game console)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 01:09:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バーチャルボーイ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Boy バーチャルボーイ 11,107 バーチャル・ボーイ 95
	Comments:	Submissions must be supported by references.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>Virtual Boy</gloss> +<gloss>Virtual Boy (Nintendo video game console)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 00:51:04

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jmnedict 5747066 Active (id: 2315919)
市川九團次
【いちかわくだんじ】

1.

[person]
▶ Kudanji Ichikawa (kabuki stage name)

History:

3.	A 2024-10-04 22:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-04 16:29:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's okay to keep it general.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kudanji Ichikawa (?-?, 1863.7-?, 1893-1955, 1972.4.4-; kabuki actor)</gloss> +<gloss>Kudanji Ichikawa (kabuki stage name)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 14:50:14 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/市川九團次
	Comments:	Stage name of 4 different people. Not sure how to term this

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jmnedict 5747067 Active (id: 2315893)
市川壽海；市川寿海
【いちかわじゅかい】

1.

[person]
▶ Jukai Ichikawa III (1886.7.12-1971.4.3; kabuki actor)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 16:23:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 市川壽海 │ 103 │ │ 市川寿海 │ 412 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
1.	A* 2024-10-04 14:52:59 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/市川壽海_(3代目)

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jmnedict 5747068 Active (id: 2315892)
築土神社
【つくどじんじゃ】

1.

[place]
▶ Tsukudo Shrine (Chiyoda, Tokyo)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-04 15:39:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-04 14:58:22 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/築土神社

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10.	A 2024-10-04 17:12:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since パイ isn't a loanword here, I'd write it in hiragana in the reading field.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<reb>パイずり</reb> +<reb>ぱいずり</reb>
9.	A* 2024-10-04 12:09:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google books ngrams, google trends
	Comments:	I think "mammary intercourse" doesn't add anything of value. I don't think we need both vulg and col.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>titfuck</gloss> @@ -27,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>titfuck</gloss> -<gloss>mammary intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>boobjob</gloss>
8.	A 2024-10-04 07:01:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-04 06:16:34
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_intercourse https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paizuri Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ パイ擦り │ 85 │ 0.6% │ │ パイ刷り │ 61 │ 0.4% │ │ パイズリ │ 13,784 │ 92.3% │ │ パイずり │ 854 │ 5.7% │ │ ぱいずり │ 151 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>パイずり</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パイずり</reb> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>breast fucking</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +<gloss>titjob</gloss> +<gloss>titfuck</gloss> +<gloss>mammary intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>paizuri</gloss>
6.	A 2016-12-18 00:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll take your word it.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-12-17 21:31:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(パイズリ)
	Comments:	I don't think it refers to the actual ejaculation
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>ejaculation between or on breasts</gloss>
4.	A 2016-02-18 05:08:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-02-16 03:55:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikip, G n-grams: パイ刷り 61 パイ擦り 85 パイずり 854 パイズリ 13784
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パイズリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2011-08-22 01:31:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google images
	Comments:	Seems パイ刷り is used too. "iK" I suspect.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>パイ刷り</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-08-22 01:05:27
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>パイ刷り</keb> +<keb>パイ擦り</keb>

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