JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1031020 Active (id: 2318007)

エンゼルフィッシュ；エンジェルフィッシュ [sk] ；エンゼルフィシュ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 05:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エンジェル 1165741 74.7% エンゼル 394443 25.3%
	Comments:	Odd.
3.	A* 2024-10-19 03:31:49
	Refs:	エンゼルフィシュ 267 0.7% エンゼルフィッシュ 37031 93.6% エンジェルフィッシュ 2264 5.7% エンジェルフィシュ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>エンゼルフィシュ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンゼルフィシュ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-01-19 18:57:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-19 10:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Moving エンジェルフィッシュ from 2544720.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エンジェルフィッシュ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>angelfish</gloss> +<gloss>angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)</gloss>

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jmdict 1031050 Active (id: 2318092)

エンターテイナー [gai2] ；エンターティナー；エンターテナー [sk] ；エンタテイナー [sk] ；エンタティナー [sk] ；エンターテーナー [sk] ；エンタテーナー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ entertainer

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 20:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 12:27:04
	Refs:	エンタ（ー）テ（イ／ィ／ー）ナ（ー）エンタテナ 0 0.0% エンターテナ 0 0.0% エンタテイナ 130 0.1% エンターテイナ 449 0.3% エンタティナ 51 0.0% エンターティナ 329 0.2% エンタテーナ 0 0.0% エンターテーナ 0 0.0% エンタテナー 697 0.4% エンターテナー 10347 6.3% エンタテイナー 5622 3.4% エンターテイナー 94577 57.4% エンタティナー 2239 1.4% エンターティナー 48263 29.3% エンタテーナー 292 0.2% daijs エンターテーナー 1913 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,23 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エンターティナー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンターテナー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンタテイナー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンタティナー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンターテーナー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンタテーナー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1038080 Active (id: 2318052)

カフェエスプレッソ；カフェ・エスプレッソ

1.

[n] Source lang: ita "caffè espresso"
▶ espresso coffee

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 14:14:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: カフェ〖(フランス) café; (イタリア) caffè〗
2.	A* 2024-10-19 13:57:40 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ita">caffe espresso</lsource> -<gloss>expresso coffee</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ita">caffè espresso</lsource> +<gloss>espresso coffee</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:06:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カフェ・エスプレッソ</reb>

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jmdict 1042520 Active (id: 2318184)
基督 [ateji,rK]
【キリスト [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "Cristo"
▶ Christ

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2863021 クリスト 1. Christ

History:

15.	A 2024-10-20 02:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best split.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クリスト</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
14.	A* 2024-10-19 01:30:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since クリスト is in all the kokugos and GG5, I'd split it out into a separate entry or just drop it (as it's already in jmnedict).
13.	A 2024-10-17 05:34:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can be hidden. It's used for other names, and is in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
12.	A* 2024-10-17 05:18:30 parfait8
	Comments:	given that 基督 is ateji for キリスト, surely it doesn't apply to クリスト jawiki also treats them as different 表記 i see that in a 2018 comment it was said that [nokanji] is not worth adding but i don't understand why
11.	A 2024-09-02 20:12:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 基督　　 │ 21,761 │ 0.7% │ │ キリスト │ 3,018,170 │ 98.7% │ │ クリスト │ 18,690 │ 0.6% │ - rk ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2021-11-07 02:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-06 03:21:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キリスト 3018170 クリスト 18690 基督 21761 relatively a rK I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-02-22 22:43:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Strictly they probably don't, but it's not worth adding "nokanji".
7.	A* 2018-02-22 18:48:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: キリスト entry: "... クリスト。〔「基督」とも書く〕" The "〔(ateji)とも書く〕" bits didn't use to show up as headwords in yahoo's version of daijr previously, but do now, maybe through some automated process. I'm thinking the fact that the kanji doesn't show up in daijr's クリスト entry could just be because it's merely a redirect.
	Comments:	My best guess is "yes".
6.	A* 2018-02-22 17:31:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does the kanji apply to this reading?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A* 2018-02-22 07:53:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クリスト</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2014-12-12 10:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-12-12 03:24:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>きりすと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2010-06-25 02:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-06-24 15:29:44 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1067380 Deleted (id: 2317971)

スウィミング

1.

[n]
▶ swimming

History:

2.	D 2024-10-19 02:56:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2024-10-19 02:53:41
	Refs:	スイミング 624197 99.9% スウィミング 434 0.1%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1082090 Active (id: 2318006)

ディテール [gai1] ；ディティール；デティール [sk] ；ディテイル [sk] ；デテール [sk] ；ディーテール [sk] ；ディーテイル [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ detail

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 05:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-19 05:21:29
	Refs:	ディテール 567911 74.0% ディティール 157185 20.5% デティール 19000 2.5% ディテイル 13723 1.8% デテール 2738 0.4% ディーテール 2611 0.3% ディーテイル 1963 0.3% デイテール 1165 0.2% デテイル 276 0.0% デイティール 212 0.0% ディーティール 200 0.0% デーテイル 53 0.0% デーテール 21 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +<reb>デティール</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディテイル</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,0 +21,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディーテール</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +29 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2016-08-31 04:05:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-08-30 10:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/ディティール G n-grams: ディティール 157185 ディテール 567911 デテール 2738 ディーテイル 1963
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディティール</reb>
2.	A 2013-12-07 16:31:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-12-04 04:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Merging 1083390.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>デテール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディーテイル</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1103810 Active (id: 2318089)

ヒットエンドラン；ヒット・エンド・ラン；ヒットアンドラン [sk] ；ヒット・アンド・ラン [sk]

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ hit-and-run (play)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1928290 エンドラン 1. hit-and-run play

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 19:16:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヒット（・）〈ア／エ〉ンド（・）ラン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ヒットエンドラン　　 │ 12,276 │ 77.1% │ │ ヒット・エンド・ラン │ 3,257 │ 20.5% │ │ ヒットアンドラン　　 │ 198 │ 1.2% │ │ ヒット・アンド・ラン │ 192 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒット・エンド・ラン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒットアンドラン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒット・アンド・ラン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-04-26 08:07:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-26 00:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>hit-and-run</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>hit-and-run (play)</gloss>

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jmdict 1160880 Active (id: 2318093)
１つ星；一つ星；一ツ星；ひとつ星 [sK]
【ひとつぼし】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ one star (rating)
2.	(一つ星 only) [n] ▶ evening star ▶ morning star

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 20:46:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ひとつ星 3,979
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひとつ星</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-04-15 03:06:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一つ星 15529 一ツ星 17162
	Comments:	having the first kanji be 1つ星 while leading with a sense that has a restr=一つ星 on it is weird. let's lead with the rating meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>one star (rating)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -21,4 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one star (rating)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-15 00:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-04-12 08:39:23 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>１つ星</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一ツ星</keb> @@ -10,0 +17 @@ +<stagk>一つ星</stagk> @@ -14,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one star (rating)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1196910 Active (id: 2318035)
我武者羅 [ateji] ；我武者ら [sK]
【がむしゃら；ガムシャラ [sk] 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk,yoji]
▶ reckless
▶ daredevil
▶ frantic
▶ foolhardy

History:

11.	A 2024-10-19 13:41:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken yoji: 「我貪 (がむさぼり) 」が転化したもので、「武者羅」は、当て字。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 我武者羅　　 │ 23,922 │ 7.6% │ │ がむしゃら　 │ 252,345 │ 80.2% │ │ ガムシャラ　 │ 38,314 │ 12.2% │ - sk ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 我武者羅に　 │ 14,608 │ 7.1% │ │ がむしゃらに │ 165,158 │ 80.1% │ │ ガムシャラに │ 26,526 │ 12.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
10.	A* 2024-10-19 13:04:33 parfait8
	Refs:	smk: 「我武者羅」は、借字。
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-09-07 03:46:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-07 03:45:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Comments below.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>我武者ら</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-04-13 23:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-04-13 21:22:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 我武者羅 23922 我武者ら 651
	Comments:	Daijr has 我武者ら.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>foolhardy</gloss>
5.	A 2014-08-25 01:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2013-08-10 22:39:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. Hiragana version is most common.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガムシャラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-11-21 10:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-21 07:12:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, 新和英中辞典, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>frantic</gloss>

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jmdict 1200230 Active (id: 2317977)
けが人 [spec2] ；怪我人 [spec2] ；ケガ人 [sK]
【けがにん [spec2] 】

1.

[n]
▶ wounded person
▶ injured person

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 03:42:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ けが人　 │ 165,545 │ 41.4% │ │ 怪我人　 │ 175,458 │ 43.8% │ │ ケガ人　 │ 58,678 │ 14.7% │ - sK │ けがにん │ 613 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-29 02:14:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	けが人 165545 怪我人 175458 ケガ人 58678 doesn\t seem spec1 worthy. demoting to spec2
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -17,7 +17 @@ -<re_restr>けが人</re_restr> -<re_restr>怪我人</re_restr> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ケガにん</reb> -<re_restr>ケガ人</re_restr> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
2.	A 2014-07-08 16:46:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>wounded</gloss> +<gloss>wounded person</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-07-08 04:22:02 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>wounded or injured person</gloss> +<gloss>wounded</gloss> +<gloss>injured person</gloss>

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jmdict 1200490 Active (id: 2318148)
懐かしい [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【なつかしい [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ dear (old)
▶ fondly remembered
▶ beloved
▶ missed
▶ nostalgic

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2581100 懐い【なつい】 1. dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
	⇐ see: 2849165 なちい 1. dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:25:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>fondly-remembered</gloss> +<gloss>fondly remembered</gloss>
2.	A 2018-09-05 00:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-09-04 20:58:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, 中辞典
	Comments:	More glosses. Don't need the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1200510">懐く・なつく</xref> -<gloss>dear</gloss> -<gloss>desired</gloss> +<gloss>dear (old)</gloss> +<gloss>fondly-remembered</gloss> +<gloss>beloved</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>nostalgic</gloss>

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jmdict 1224300 Active (id: 2318990)
亀甲 [news2,nf44] ；龜甲 [sK] ；亀っ甲 [sK]
【きっこう [news2,nf44] ；きこう [rk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ tortoiseshell
▶ tortoise shell

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1747060 亀の甲 1. tortoise shell

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ tortoiseshell pattern
▶ honeycomb pattern
▶ hexagonal pattern

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2863017 亀甲形 1. tortoiseshell pattern; honeycomb pattern; hexagonal pattern

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ tortoiseshell bracket (punctuation mark)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2857409 亀甲括弧 1. tortoiseshell bracket (punctuation mark)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-24 23:27:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>tortoiseshell bracket (var. of parentheses)</gloss> +<gloss>tortoiseshell bracket (punctuation mark)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-10-20 00:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tortoiseshell https://www.oed.com/dictionary/tortoiseshell_n
	Comments:	These days it seems to be mostly one word.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>tortoiseshell</gloss> @@ -36 +37 @@ -<gloss>tortoise-shell pattern</gloss> +<gloss>tortoiseshell pattern</gloss> @@ -44 +45 @@ -<gloss>tortoise-shell bracket (var. of parentheses)</gloss> +<gloss>tortoiseshell bracket (var. of parentheses)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 14:50:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noticed that I input "tortoiseshell" with and without a hyphen. I guess we should pick one or the other.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>tortoiseshell pattern</gloss> +<gloss>tortoise-shell pattern</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 14:46:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Adding two [abbr] senses from sankoku. きこう is in daijr/s & koj, but it isn't in the smaller kokugos. Probably safe to tag [rk]. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 亀甲　 │ 112,512 │ 99.8% │ │ 龜甲　 │ 177 │ 0.2% │ - sK (kyuujitai) │ 亀っ甲 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - add (shinsen, jitenon) ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亀っ甲</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -25,0 +31,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2863017">亀甲形</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>tortoiseshell pattern</gloss> +<gloss>honeycomb pattern</gloss> +<gloss>hexagonal pattern</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2857409">亀甲括弧</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>tortoise-shell bracket (var. of parentheses)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1227720 Active (id: 2318061)
休憩 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；休けい [sK]
【きゅうけい [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rest
▶ break
▶ recess
▶ intermission

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1114740 ブレイク 1. break (rest)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 14:30:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-19 06:03:41
	Refs:	休憩 5481913 99.9% 休けい 3469 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-06 04:05:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-30 01:26:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6.5k bing
1.	A* 2012-10-29 22:18:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JST, Cross 26k hits
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>休けい</keb>

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jmdict 1241620 Active (id: 2317960)
禁足 [news2,nf44]
【きんそく [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ confinement (indoors, to quarters, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 01:27:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>confinement (e.g. indoors, in one's quarters)</gloss> +<gloss>confinement (indoors, to quarters, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-17 11:04:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Not pregnancy. It came up in a translators' FB discussion - apparently it's used in the Diet when members have to stay nearby in case a vote is called.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>confinement</gloss> +<gloss>confinement (e.g. indoors, in one's quarters)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1246530 Active (id: 2318068)
屑籠；屑篭；屑カゴ [sK] ；屑かご [sK] ；くず籠 [sK] ；クズ籠 [sK] ；くず篭 [sK] ；クズ篭 [sK]
【くずかご；クズカゴ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ wastebasket
▶ wastepaper basket

History:

11.	A 2024-10-19 14:56:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-10-19 14:42:57 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 屑籠　　 │ 37,307 │ 49.9% │ │ 屑篭　　 │ 2,955 │ 4.0% │ │ 屑カゴ　 │ 1,201 │ 1.6% │ add sK │ 屑かご　 │ 556 │ 0.7% │ add sK │ くず籠　 │ 291 │ 0.4% │ add sK │ クズ籠　 │ 225 │ 0.3% │ add sK │ くず篭　 │ 92 │ 0.1% │ add sK │ クズ篭　 │ 40 │ 0.1% │ add sK │ くずかご │ 30,296 │ 40.5% │ │ クズカゴ │ 1,846 │ 2.5% │ add sk ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +32 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,14 +35,0 @@ -<re_restr>屑籠</re_restr> -<re_restr>屑篭</re_restr> -<re_restr>屑かご</re_restr> -<re_restr>くず籠</re_restr> -<re_restr>くず篭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くずカゴ</reb> -<re_restr>屑カゴ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クズかご</reb> -<re_restr>クズ籠</re_restr> -<re_restr>クズ篭</re_restr> @@ -47 +39 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A 2016-10-13 23:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has kana in examples. It has a "uk" feel to me.
8.	A* 2016-10-13 12:19:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 屑籠 37307 くずかご 30296 屑篭 2955 クズカゴ 1846 屑カゴ 1201 屑かご 556 くずカゴ 410 クズかご 409 くず籠 291 クズ籠 225 くず篭 92 クズ篭 40
7.	A* 2016-10-13 12:18:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屑篭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屑カゴ</keb> @@ -12,0 +19,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>クズ籠</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くず篭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>クズ篭</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +30,18 @@ +<re_restr>屑籠</re_restr> +<re_restr>屑篭</re_restr> +<re_restr>屑かご</re_restr> +<re_restr>くず籠</re_restr> +<re_restr>くず篭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くずカゴ</reb> +<re_restr>屑カゴ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クズかご</reb> +<re_restr>クズ籠</re_restr> +<re_restr>クズ篭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クズカゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2016-08-28 09:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-08-28 05:16:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	"wastebasket" seems to be more common than "waste basket"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>くず籠</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>waste basket</gloss> +<gloss>wastebasket</gloss>
4.	A 2011-09-12 02:45:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-09-12 02:42:15 Trevor <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屑かご</keb>
2.	A 2011-04-22 20:52:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-22 13:50:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn – ごみ箱
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1005010">ごみ箱</xref>

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jmdict 1249950 Active (id: 2319709)
兄姉 [news2,nf43]
【けいし [news2,nf43] ；きょうだい [gikun] 】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ older brother and older sister

History:

4.	A 2024-10-31 00:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-21 04:37:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, shinsen, and sankoku all have 文章語 tags for けいし. Meikyo mentions the きょうだい gikun for 兄姉 in its entry for 兄弟. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────╮ │ 兄姉 │ 35,068 │ ╰─ーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf43</re_pri> @@ -15,2 +16,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf43</re_pri> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 08:56:41 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>brother and sister</gloss> +<gloss>older brother and older sister</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 06:05:50
	Comments:	align with other きょうだい entries
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1253910 Active (id: 2317982)
欠け；闕け [rK] ；缺け [oK]
【かけ】

1.	[n] ▶ fragment ▶ splinter
2.	[n] ▶ wane (of the Moon)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 04:11:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────╮ │ 欠け │ 1,773,006 │ │ 闕け │ 266 │ - rK (daijr) │ 缺け │ 1,279 │ - oK (kyuujitai) ╰─ーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2019-06-26 11:44:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>wane (of the moon)</gloss> +<gloss>wane (of the Moon)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-18 00:18:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-17 22:04:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>闕け</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>缺け</keb> @@ -15,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>wane (of the moon)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1259240 Rejected (id: 2318000)
見世物 [ateji/news2,nf47] ；見せ物
【みせもの [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n]
▶ show
▶ exhibition
▶ spectacle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862807 鬼娘【おにむすめ】 2. demon woman (role in misemono)

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ misemono
▶ freak show
▶ circus

History:

6.	R 2024-10-19 05:37:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing fork.
5.	A* 2024-10-18 02:50:15 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/見世物小屋 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misemono
	Comments:	if this is approved 鬼娘 should x-ref to sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>misemono</gloss> +<gloss>freak show</gloss> +<gloss>circus</gloss>
4.	A 2024-04-20 06:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見世物 107530 72.2% 見せ物 41506 27.8%
3.	A* 2024-04-19 19:21:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 「見世」は借字、動詞「見せる」の連用形
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-06-03 07:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-02 23:42:22
	Refs:	GG2; Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>spectacle</gloss>

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jmdict 1259240 Active (id: 2318001)
見世物 [ateji/news2,nf47] ；見せ物
【みせもの [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ misemono
▶ [expl] type of Edo- and Meiji-period side show often held outdoors or in small temporarily erected shacks on temple and shrine grounds

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862807 鬼娘【おにむすめ】 2. demon woman (role in misemono)

2.

[n]
▶ show
▶ exhibition
▶ spectacle
▶ freakshow
▶ side show

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 05:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs only have sense 2.
5.	A* 2024-10-18 04:44:56 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I find this hard to gloss. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/history-of-japanese-theatre/interlude-misemono-and-rakugo-sideshows-and-storytelling/7956D8A891E697A26F928325515AA704 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/見世物小屋 I think it makes sense to split into a 狭義 and a 広義ぷうーｂ
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>misemono</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of Edo- and Meiji-period side show often held outdoors or in small temporarily erected shacks on temple and shrine grounds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>freakshow</gloss> +<gloss>side show</gloss>
4.	A 2024-04-20 06:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見世物 107530 72.2% 見せ物 41506 27.8%
3.	A* 2024-04-19 19:21:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 「見世」は借字、動詞「見せる」の連用形
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-06-03 07:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-02 23:42:22
	Refs:	GG2; Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>spectacle</gloss>

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jmdict 1283190 Active (id: 2317990)
高い [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；高価い [sK] ；高ーい [sK]
【たかい [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；たかーい [sk] ；たっけー [sk] ；たっかーい [sk] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ high
▶ tall

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1434180 低い 1. low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)
	⇐ see: 1283200 高さ【たかさ】 1. height; altitude; elevation; level

2.

[adj-i]
▶ expensive
▶ high-priced

3.

[adj-i]
▶ high (level)
▶ above average (in degree, quality, etc.)

4.

[adj-i]
▶ loud

5.

[adj-i]
▶ high-pitched
▶ shrill

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 05:07:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
5.	A* 2024-10-18 05:56:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	高ーい 8753 11.8% たかーい 30016 40.5% たっけー 19700 26.6% たっかーい 1755 2.4% たっかい 13809 18.7% (example from google: "えらいたっかいなー（15分1000円イベント価格ですが…）など言ってましたが、止まるところを知らないほどによく話してくれ、最後には、宝くじの当たり券の話やここ一")
	Comments:	OK to include たっけー?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>高ーい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +23,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たかーい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たっけー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たっかーい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2023-11-09 00:42:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's best to think of it as an entry-wide x-ref (a feature that will probably be added to JMdict: NG). I've reindexed that sentence and chosen a new one for sense 1.
3.	A* 2023-11-07 05:02:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't think the antonym cross reference to sense 1 of 低い is right. As I wrote last year in the entry for 低い: "Right now it seems we have 低い[1] <-> 高い[2,3] 低い[3] <-> 高い[1] (and possibly 低い[2]) 低い[4] <-> 高い[4,5]" The current priority example sentence indexed to sense 01 of 高い seems like it should be sense 03 instead. It's definitely not high/tall. 銀行はリスクの高い顧客へのローンには高い金利をつける。 Banks charge higher interest on loans to risky customers. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────────╮ │ 高い　 │ 62,758,210 │ │ 高価い │ 4,201 │ - [iK] to [sK] │ たかい │ 711,529 │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>高い</stagk>
2.	A 2018-02-28 03:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-02-16 05:05:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs conflated "high (number)" (e.g. high blood levels) with "high (quality)" though both gg5 and daijs keep them apart split "loud" and "high-pitched" though both gg5 and daijs keep them together
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,15 @@ +<gloss>high-priced</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>high (level)</gloss> +<gloss>above average (in degree, quality, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>loud</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>high-pitched</gloss> +<gloss>shrill</gloss>

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jmdict 1283680 Active (id: 2318150)
高僧 [spec2,news2,nf33]
【こうそう [spec2,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n]
▶ high priest
▶ highly ranked priest

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838665 聖人【しょうにん】 3. high priest

2.

[n]
▶ virtuous priest
▶ priest of great sanctity and learning

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:26:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>highly-ranked priest</gloss> +<gloss>highly ranked priest</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-04 23:21:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-04 05:47:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nikk　ｇｇ５
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>highly-ranked priest</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>priest of great sanctity and learning</gloss>

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jmdict 1307680 Active (id: 2318341)
姉弟
【してい；きょうだい [gikun] 】

1.

[n]
▶ older sister and younger brother

History:

4.	A 2024-10-21 06:10:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/857032 姉と弟と書いて「姉弟」は、「きょうだい」と読むことが一般的です。 https://salon.mainichi-kotoba.jp/archives/138866 「姉と弟」の組み合わせをどう表すかは「姉弟」と書いて「きょうだい」と読む人が半数を占めました。 My PC IME does bring up 姉弟 for きょうだい as well.
3.	A* 2024-10-21 04:13:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo mentions 姉弟【きょうだい】 in its entry for 兄弟. Shinmeikai, kanjipedia, and gendai reikai also have entries for 姉弟【きょうだい】
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2024-10-21 03:43:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is not きょうだい in any of my references. Goo's version of Daijisen redirects 姉弟 to the 兄弟/きょうだい entry. I think it's best either hidden or dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 06:05:36
	Comments:	align with other きょうだい entries
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1333150 Active (id: 2334028)
臭い [ichi1]
【くさい [ichi1] ；くせー [sk] ；くっせー [sk] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ stinking
▶ smelly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838192 くちゃい 1. smelly; stinky

2.

[adj-i]
▶ suspicious
▶ fishy

3.

[adj-i]
▶ hammy (acting)
▶ over-the-top
▶ cheesy

4.

[adj-i]
▶ clumsy
▶ unskilled

5.

[adj-i]
▶ (overly) gamey
▶ strong-tasting

6.

[suf,adj-i]
▶ smelling of

7.

[suf,adj-i]
▶ looking like
▶ appearing like
▶ smacking of
▶ -ish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838253 ババ臭い【ババくさい】 1. old-maidish (esp. of fashion); old-womanish

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2025-03-09 01:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has "hammy" as sense 3 too.
8.	A* 2025-03-08 23:35:25
	Refs:	kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>hammy (acting)</gloss> +<gloss>over-the-top</gloss> +<gloss>cheesy</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-03-08 23:00:10
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1148473586 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11148876626
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>(overly) gamey</gloss> +<gloss>strong-tasting</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-19 05:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	臭い 4537903 77.4% くさい 1321586 22.6%
	Comments:	I guess it's OK if they've hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くせー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くっせー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2024-10-18 06:36:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	くせー 39387 91.6%　くっせー 3629 8.4%
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-12-14 02:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More compound adjectives rather than suffixes. But anyway, I think the existing entries cover it OK.
3.	A* 2019-12-14 00:22:42 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	As a suffix, this is also used as a pejorative, as in 古臭い、嘘臭い、ケチ臭い etc. Not sure how that could be put, though.
2.	A 2015-09-15 09:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has 4 & 5 in a separate "-臭い" entry, so I think they are OK in senses labelled "suf".
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>unskilled</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-09-07 09:16:52 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	senses 1 and 4 could be merged, I guess
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>smelling of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>looking like</gloss> +<gloss>appearing like</gloss> +<gloss>smacking of</gloss> +<gloss>-ish</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1337450 Active (id: 2317941)
祝詞 [news2,nf41]
【のりと [gikun/news2,nf41] ；しゅくし；のっと；のと [ok] 】

1.

[n] {Shinto}
▶ ritual prayer
▶ invocation of the gods participating in a rite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2244870 大祓の詞【おおはらえのことば】 1. norito read at a great purification event

2.

(しゅくし only) [n]
▶ congratulatory address

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1337460 祝辞【しゅくじ】 1. congratulatory address

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 00:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably のっと and のと are gikun too.
3.	A* 2024-10-18 13:47:10 parfait8
	Refs:	smk
	Comments:	judging by daijr/s example, のと seems to be [ok]
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-05-15 01:33:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-15 01:13:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	I am pretty sure the "news" tag refers to のりと. I think there is a strong split of sense and reading, but Dajirin has the prayer as a second sense of しゅくし, so they can stay as one entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<reb>しゅくし</reb> +<reb>のりと</reb> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<reb>のりと</reb> +<reb>しゅくし</reb> @@ -25,1 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>Shinto ritual prayer</gloss> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<gloss>ritual prayer</gloss> +<gloss>invocation of the gods participating in a rite</gloss> @@ -30,0 +32,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1337460">祝辞・しゅくじ</xref>

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jmdict 1339310 Active (id: 2319417)
出刃包丁；出刃庖丁 [rK]
【でばぼうちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish)
▶ deba knife

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1339300 出刃【でば】 1. broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish)

History:

10.	A 2024-10-28 03:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Maybe not first gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish)</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish)</gloss>
9.	A* 2024-10-19 14:49:42 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 出刃包丁 │ 30,264 │ 97.2% │ │ 出刃庖丁 │ 866 │ 2.8% │ add rK ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i see a lot of mentions of "deba knife" on google (enwiki has it as deba bocho)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>deba knife</gloss>
8.	A 2024-08-10 13:18:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-08-10 12:03:47
	Comments:	When it comes to handling animals, for eating, dressing and butchering, essentially mean the same thing ...but yeah, I haven't heard many mentions of "butchering" a fish. (and only a little child, would suspect that dressing a fish, is about putting clothes, or a dressing, on it. A child, and/or someone intentionally misinterpreting it, for the sake of punning) The important point, is that it's absolutely not a carving knife, by any stretch of the imagination. It's made for butchering/dressing fish. The current gloss is perfectly fine, and accurate. 👍 Why you insist on going by J-E dictionaries, and ignoring the far more reliable J-J dictionaries, Wikipedia (one absolutely should be skeptical of Wikipedia, but that's far more true of Japanese J-E dictionaries, so...), and the general obvious meanings of butchering/dressing vs carving (which one shouldn't need to look up), or look at specific culinary or kitchen knife sources...
6.	A 2024-08-10 01:57:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a broad-bladed carving knife 《for dressing fish》. 中辞典: a broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish). ルミナス: kitchen knife - 包丁の種類が日本と英米では異なっているので, ぴったりの訳語はない. 例えば a Japanese kitchen knife with a strong, sharp 「edge [blade] for chopping fish のような説明によるほかない. Grand Concise: a kitchen knife (with a thick blade used for cutting fish and meat)
	Comments:	I'll go with the JE consensus. "Dressing" is the more usual term for cutting up fish.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>traditional Japanese fish butchering knife</gloss> +<gloss>broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-08-03 10:53:39
	Comments:	No it doesn't. Just as how the en-jp equivalent of GG, claims that hip=尻, GG is just plain wrong, here. This is especially clear, as it contradicts itself, by saying that it's a carving knife, meant for dressing. Carving and dressing/butchering, are two very different things, and knives meant for butchering/dressing and ones meant for carving, are extremely different! Butchering/dressing involves cutting through bones and such tasks, hence why the deba (and any other butchering/dressing knife) has a very thick and chunky blade, so that it can survive things like chopping off the head of a fish. It's also wide and relatively short, which other butchering/dressing knives also tend to be. Carving involves slicing thin cuts of meat, without encountering any bones or anything like that. Hence, carving knives (be they Western or Japanese, or anything else), are thin, long, and narrow. (the _very opposite_ features, to butchering/dressing knives) A deba is meant for butchering/dressing. Not for carving. It _can_ carve, sure. If you don't have a carver, you can use it for the whole process, but it's far from ideal at the task, and is by no means meant for it. A yanagiba, on the other hand, is a fish carving knife. They look nothing alike. (especially if you also look at the thickness, and not just the profile) I suggest you take a look at some deba and yanagiba (maybe a quick internet, image, and/or Youtube search), to see what I mean. There is also the somewhat related knife type, that is a boning knife. These are knives meant to separate the meat from the bone, cutting _around_ the bones (but notably not meant to actually cut bones!), which this isn't. As far as I can understand, this isn't a relevant task for fish, as fish have much smaller bones, making such a task impossible to perform, with a knife.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>broad-bladed carving knife (for dressing fish)</gloss> +<gloss>traditional Japanese fish butchering knife</gloss>
4.	A 2024-08-03 05:36:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (their gloss seems to work well)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>traditional Japanese fish butchering knife</gloss> +<gloss>broad-bladed carving knife (for dressing fish)</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-08-02 15:04:15
	Refs:	Kōjien Daijirin Daijisen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deba_bōchō https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/出刃包丁
	Comments:	A deba is a very specific knife. Not a general term for knife. Nor is it a pointed carver. It doesn't not have the purpose of a carving knife, nor does it look like one. (either Western or Japanese) It is meant/used for butchering fish. (can also work for chicken, though using a honesuki is preferable, as those are designed for deboning [but not cutting through the bones of!] chicken)
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>knife</gloss> -<gloss>pointed carver</gloss> +<gloss>traditional Japanese fish butchering knife</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-25 04:04:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not oK (e.g., offered by my IME, gets lots of modern hits)
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-24 15:19:53 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出刃庖丁</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1375820 Active (id: 2318105)
成る程；なる程 [sK] ；成程 [sK] ；成るほど [sK]
【なるほど [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[int,adv] [uk]
▶ I see
▶ that's right
▶ indeed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840765 なるほろ 1. I see
	⇐ see: 2138260 なる 4. I see
	⇐ see: 2796210 なるへそ 1. I see; that's right!; indeed

History:

10.	A 2024-10-19 21:23:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	はるのど。
9.	A* 2024-10-19 19:23:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ なる程　 │ 165,083 │ 2.5% │ - sK │ 成る程　 │ 69,337 │ 1.1% │ │ 成程　　 │ 25,518 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ 成るほど │ 13,526 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ なるほど │ 6,234,215 │ 95.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>なる程</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>なる程</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-01 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. There's an ongoing discussion about whether forms like 成程 and 成るほど should be considered rK (when なる程 and 成る程 are not). Jim and I are of the view that they shouldn't. Removing the tag for now. Don't need exp.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-11-30 10:07:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なる程 165083 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526 なるほど 6234215 ナルホド 71090 = 1% of hiragana, too rare to bother including I think
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナルホド</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2018-05-03 06:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	はるのど。
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-05-02 15:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:一（副） ① その通りだというように相手に同意したり、自ら納得したりする気持ちを表す。ほんとうに。たしかに。「話には聞いていたが、－見事な桜だ」「－たくさんある」 ② できるだけ。なるたけ。なるべく。「－意気過ぎて、男ふるほどの女郎よべ／浮世草子・一代男 5」二（感）相手の言葉に同感である気持ちを表す語。「－、その通りだ」「－、もっともだ」「－、－、とうなずく」
	Comments:	Could have more than one sense, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -32,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>That's right!</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that's right</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just making the first headword part of the "P" set.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 17:40:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: なるほど 6234215 なる程 165083 ナルホド 71090 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>なる程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成る程</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +15 @@ -<keb>成る程</keb> +<keb>成るほど</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:15:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	なるほど is by far the most common, but WWWJDIC will show ナルホド first now.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナルホド</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1384060 Active (id: 2318167)
切りまくる；斬りまくる；切り捲る [rK] ；斬り捲る [rK]
【きりまくる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to attack and scatter
▶ to argue vehemently

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-10-20 00:50:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen has both.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 16:04:20 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr/s, smk, shinkoku, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 切りまくっ │ 12,181 │ 63.0% │ │ 斬りまくっ │ 5,714 │ 29.6% │ add │ 切り捲っ　 │ 66 │ 0.3% │ add rK │ 斬り捲っ　 │ 39 │ 0.2% │ add │ きりまくっ │ 1,324 │ 6.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>斬りまくる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>斬り捲る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-07-25 01:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-24 08:21:20 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>切りまくる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1390210 Active (id: 2318398)
戦国 [news1,nf14]
【せんごく [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ country in civil war
▶ country disarrayed by war

2.

[n] [abbr,hist]
▶ Warring States period (Japan, China)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1390220 戦国時代 1. Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568); Sengoku period

3.

[n]
▶ competition in which there are several evenly matched participants
▶ hotly contested game (match, market, etc.)
▶ anybody's game

History:

11.	A 2024-10-21 16:26:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
10.	A 2024-10-19 21:47:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>hotly contested game (match, market, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2024-10-19 21:46:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>competition in which there are several evenly-matched participants</gloss> +<gloss>competition in which there are several evenly matched participants</gloss>
8.	A 2024-10-19 14:15:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-19 13:58:27 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants</gloss> +<gloss>competition in which there are several evenly-matched participants</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-11-04 12:02:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's "esp. in sport" rather than [sports]
5.	A 2020-11-04 02:21:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK. Could have a "sports" tag? For 戦国時代 maybe some extension of sense 3 would be better.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf14</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf14</re_pri>
4.	A* 2020-10-30 07:29:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://toyokeizai.net/articles/amp/22771? display=b&amp_event=read-body 2013年春、大学野球日本一に輝いたのは、群馬県伊勢崎市に本拠を構える上武大学だった。東京六大学や「戦国」と言われる東都大学勢に比べ、個々の能力で劣る地方大学が創部32年目にして全国の頂点に立てた背景には、谷口英規監督が“格差社会”で生き抜く術を説いたことにある。 https://sports.yahoo.co.jp/m/column/detail/200 806140010-spnavi それは、“戦国”と言われる東都リーグを３季連続で制し、昨秋の明治神宮大会でも優勝と勝利を積み重ねてきたがゆえの自信にほかならない。 https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/nsp/item/n/58842 6/ レース後、大迫の日本新よりも高久龍（ヤクルト）と上門大祐（大塚製薬）が2時間6分台を出したことに驚いた。これまで現役で2時間6分台を出していたのは大迫、設楽、井上の3人だけだっただけに「3強、4強の時代は終わりましたね」と戦国時代の到来を実感していた。 https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/11486 813/ この夏も戦国千葉を予感させる春季大会決勝！ ...　望洋を初めとした各校の進化ぶりを見るとやはり2016年の千葉の夏も、戦国になるのではないかと思わせる決勝戦だった。
	Comments:	What does everyone think of something like this? It seems like this usage is especially well-established in sports, while it seems to be more commonly ”戦国時代" within quotes when it's non-sports contexts (e.g. food delivery apps, idol groups), which seems less dictionary entry-worthy, but there's a lot of overlap. If this goes in, 戦国時代 should probably have a similar sense.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf14</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf14</re_pri> @@ -23,0 +20,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants</gloss> +<gloss>hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>anybody's game</gloss>
3.	A 2020-10-30 00:28:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	「誰が勝ってもおかしくない、超超戦国駅伝」 ↑ just heard on tv https://runnerspulse.jp/column191223 今年の箱根駅伝は、「戦国駅伝」と言われている。(2019) apparently used to mean "hotly-contested" in this context. I don't think it needs to be a separate sense just based on these examples, just wanted to note it down here for now.
2.	A 2020-10-20 05:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think "belligerent" is quite right. One xref anough.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>belligerent country</gloss> +<gloss>country disarrayed by war</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1390220">戦国時代</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1390220">戦国時代</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1390220">戦国時代・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1390220">戦国時代・1</xref> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>Warring States period</gloss> +<gloss>Warring States period (Japan, China)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-10-20 04:32:17 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Demoting "belligerent" gloss, which while correct, is a bit specific and has to do with international laws of war.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>country in civil war</gloss> @@ -17,2 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>country in civil war</gloss> -<gloss>warring states</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1390220">戦国時代</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Warring States period</gloss>

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jmdict 1408710 Active (id: 2318307)
打ち据える；打ちすえる [sK] ；打据える [sK]
【うちすえる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to strike (someone) down ▶ to knock down ▶ to thrash ▶ to beat severely
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to place firmly

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-10-21 00:46:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-20 22:09:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I see daijs has ...ひどくたたく。 as well as 「むちで―・える」
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to thrash</gloss> +<gloss>to beat severely</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-20 10:48:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't this better?
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to strike strongly (to the point they can't stand up anymore)</gloss> -<gloss>to beat (unmercifully)</gloss> -<gloss>to thrash</gloss> +<gloss>to strike (someone) down</gloss> +<gloss>to knock down</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-20 05:43:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>to hit</gloss> -<gloss>to beat</gloss> +<gloss>to beat (unmercifully)</gloss> +<gloss>to thrash</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 12:52:40 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoko, daijr/s, smk, shinkoku, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 打ち据え │ 5,374 │ 79.8% │ │ 打ちすえ │ 1,131 │ 16.8% │ add │ 打据え　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add │ うちすえ │ 232 │ 3.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	the "動けなくなるほど"/"立てなくなるほど" seems hard to gloss to me and important to convey the 据える part of the word
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打ちすえる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打据える</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +21,7 @@ +<gloss>to strike strongly (to the point they can't stand up anymore)</gloss> +<gloss>to hit</gloss> +<gloss>to beat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to hit very hard</gloss>

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jmdict 1422340 Active (id: 2318192)
竹刀 [spec2,news2,nf34]
【しない [gikun/spec2,news2,nf34] ；ちくとう [rk] 】

1.	[n] {martial arts} ▶ bamboo sword (for kendo) ▶ bamboo fencing stick
2.	(ちくとう only) [n] ▶ bamboo sword

History:

4.	A 2024-10-20 05:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen -has ちくとう with two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ちくとう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bamboo sword</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 12:48:59 parfait8
	Refs:	smk, daijr/s, koj, jawiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちくとう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-02-18 22:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-18 22:42:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	trying to distinguish from 竹光
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>(bamboo) fencing stick</gloss> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>bamboo sword (for kendo)</gloss> +<gloss>bamboo fencing stick</gloss>

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jmdict 1429750 Active (id: 2317989)
長い [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；永い
【ながい [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；ながーい [sk] ；なっがい [sk] ；なげー [sk] 】

1.

(長い only) [adj-i]
▶ long (distance, length)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1418620 短い 1. short

2.

[adj-i]
▶ long (time)
▶ protracted
▶ prolonged

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2024-10-19 05:06:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it's OK.
12.	A* 2024-10-18 06:09:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なっげー 714 3.2% なげー 21583 96.8%
	Comments:	ok? in the past (before sk) we might have had this as a separate entry
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なげー</reb>
11.	A 2024-10-18 05:45:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ながーい 78905
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ながーい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
10.	A 2024-10-18 05:44:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なっがい 3491
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なっがい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A 2020-12-03 05:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-12-02 20:24:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I don't think 短い's sense 2 is an antonym. In daijr, "short (time)" and "brief" are separate senses (with "短い小説" given as an example of the latter). Sense 1 on our 短い covers both spatial and temporal usage. In daijr/s, sense 1 is restricted to 長い.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<stagk>長い</stagk> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1418620">短い・2</xref>
7.	A 2020-12-02 01:04:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-12-01 11:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: long; lengthy; 〔長引いた〕 prolonged; protracted 中辞典: (1) 〈空間的に〉 long (2) 〈時間的に〉 long; lengthy (長ったらしい) ルミナス: (1) 《長さ･距離》: long (←→short) (2) [adj] long (←→short); (長たらしい) lengthy. [adv] (長く･長い間) long. Daijr/s - both have 3 senses - time/distance/durability
	Comments:	I still prefer to have more glosses, partly because this data is being used in a reverse direction, so a reasonable spread of terms is appropriate. The meanings do fairly cleanly break into two groupings - spatial and temporal and the fact that English uses the same term for both doesn't stop it being two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>long (distance)</gloss> +<gloss>long (distance, length)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1418620">短い・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1418620">短い・2</xref> @@ -28 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>lengthy</gloss> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>prolonged</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-12-01 09:21:23 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	The anonymous contributor is correct. I think that it would be totally reasonable to gloss this simply as “long” and nothing else, because 長い can be used with anything. The way this is written may be misleading to users who might think that they can’t use it to say “long hair”, for example. “lengthy” and “protracted” don’t quite fit. “lengthy” gives a sense of extensive length. Wisdom translates it as 長く続く; 長すぎる. Even though it’s entry also has “lengthy” as a gloss, it’s only used to make the English example sentences sound a bit more natural. I don’t think it’s necessary and I think it’s better to direct users to a word that can a connotation of “too long” in Japanese. “protracted” means prolonged or extended, and Wisdom translates it as 長引く, 長期化した, and it isn’t mentioned in the entry for 長い.
4.	A* 2020-12-01 07:16:14
	Comments:	I think Frazer's objection about "distance" is that it's not just distances but also, well, things. like "long legs".
3.	A 2020-12-01 04:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has 1 sense but other JEs have two. I prefer two, partly because we have two sets of examples indexed.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,7 @@ -<gloss>long</gloss> +<gloss>long (distance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>long (time)</gloss> +<gloss>lengthy</gloss> +<gloss>protracted</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-11-30 13:45:11 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/長い-587550
	Comments:	Sorry, forgot to add refs for antonym. All senses end in ⇔短い。 Also, I can't find any refs to suggest that 永い is limited to time or distance, maybe we just keep it after all.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>永い</keb>
1.	A* 2020-11-29 19:27:18 Frazer Robinson
	Comments:	I suggest splitting out 永い to keep this clean and simple, and align with it's antonym counterpart 短い. The current senses make it could only describe a period of time or distance, but it can be used with anything.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>永い</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -20 +16,0 @@ -<stagk>長い</stagk> @@ -22,6 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>long (distance)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>long (time)</gloss> -<gloss>lengthy</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1418620">短い</xref> +<gloss>long</gloss>

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jmdict 1471710 Active (id: 2317985)
馬鹿者；バカ者；ばか者 [sK]
【ばかもの；ばかもん】

1.

[n]
▶ fool
▶ idiot
▶ moron

History:

9.	A 2024-10-19 04:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-10-19 01:19:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	[derog] seems unnecessary here.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>fool</gloss> +<gloss>idiot</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>idiot</gloss> -<gloss>stupid person</gloss>
7.	A 2024-10-17 05:18:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-10-18 20:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-18 14:40:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬鹿者 91293 58.4% バカ者 27191 17.4% ばか者 21563 13.8% バカモン 4426 2.8% ← saw in subtitled movie バカモノ 11901 7.6%
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>馬鹿者</re_restr> -<re_restr>ばか者</re_restr> @@ -19,6 +17 @@ -<reb>バカもの</reb> -<re_restr>バカ者</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バカモノ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>ばかもん</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-02-27 23:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-27 13:32:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 馬鹿者 91293 バカ者 27191 ばか者 21563 ばかもの 14817 バカもの 4297 バカモノ 11901
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>バカ者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,10 @@ +<re_restr>馬鹿者</re_restr> +<re_restr>ばか者</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バカもの</reb> +<re_restr>バカ者</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バカモノ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2010-09-19 18:05:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-19 17:08:58 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ばか者</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,3 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>moron</gloss> +<gloss>idiot</gloss>

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jmdict 1483160 Active (id: 2318160)
彼奴 [rK]
【あいつ [ichi1] 】

1.	[pn] [derog,fam,uk] ▶ he ▶ she ▶ that guy
2.	[pn] [fam,uk] ▶ that ▶ that one ▶ that thing

History:

12.	A 2024-10-20 00:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed the sentences.
11.	A* 2024-10-19 23:44:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out きゃつ and あやつ. I think we can drop かやつ.
	Diff:	@@ -11,12 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>きゃつ</reb> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あやつ</reb> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かやつ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
10.	A* 2024-10-18 04:36:02 parfait8
	Comments:	きゃつ, あやつ and かやつ seem to be used only for sense 1 they're also tagged as dated (かやつ is not [ok])
9.	A* 2024-10-18 02:05:19 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Because they're very different-sounding words that wouldn't be grouped together if they didn't share kanji, and the kanji they do share is an rK. If they should stay, I suggest this.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -27 +28,0 @@ -<s_inf>きゃつ is masc.</s_inf>
8.	A* 2024-10-17 21:44:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 彼奴/きゃつ - points to あいつ Koj: 彼奴/あやつ - points to あいつ
	Comments:	Not sure why. What would the split versions say?
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2024-10-15 09:51:30 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think あやつ and きゃつ should be split out, they're only really hanging on by the thin thread of a rK
6.	A 2021-11-06 06:35:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-04 20:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-30 14:07:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense. Aligning tags with こいつ/そいつ. かやつ appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<reb>かやつ</reb> +<reb>あやつ</reb> @@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<reb>あやつ</reb> +<reb>かやつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -22,0 +24,2 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&fam;</misc> @@ -24,2 +27 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<s_inf>きゃつ and かやつ are masc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>きゃつ is masc.</s_inf> @@ -28,0 +31,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>that</gloss> +<gloss>that one</gloss> +<gloss>that thing</gloss>
3.	A 2018-05-16 04:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2013-03-05 20:23:11 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/6877/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あやつ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1499880 Active (id: 2318042)
風邪をひく [spec1] ；風邪を引く；かぜを引く [sK]
【かぜをひく [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to catch a cold

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1169250 引く【ひく】 6. to catch (a cold)
	⇐ see: 2534720 風邪っぴき【かぜっぴき】 1. catching a cold
	⇐ see: 2183580 風邪ひく【かぜひく】 1. to catch a cold

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 13:59:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 風邪をひく │ 101,473 │ 55.5% │ │ 風邪を引く │ 68,601 │ 37.5% │ │ カゼを引く │ 708 │ 0.4% │ │ かぜを引く │ 413 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ カゼをひく │ 6,221 │ 3.4% │ │ かぜをひく │ 5,317 │ 2.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-11-09 02:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-08 11:46:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 風邪をひく 101473 風邪を引く 68601 かぜをひく 5317 かぜを引く 413 ---- 風邪をひい 593532 風邪を引い 385464 かぜをひい 19167 かぜを引い 2228
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かぜを引く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1511790 Active (id: 2318454)
片付ける [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；片づける；嫁ける [sK]
【かたづける [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to put in order
▶ to tidy up
▶ to clean up
▶ to put away
▶ to clear away

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to settle (a matter)
▶ to solve
▶ to deal with
▶ to dispose of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2081440 片をつける【かたをつける】 1. to settle (a problem)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to finish
▶ to get through
▶ to complete
▶ to get (something) done

4.

[v1,vt]
《occ. written as 嫁ける》
▶ to marry off (one's daughter)

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to do away with (someone)
▶ to bump off
▶ to kill
▶ to eliminate

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-21 20:07:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-21 16:51:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to put in order</gloss> @@ -27,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>to put in order</gloss> -<gloss>to straighten up</gloss> +<gloss>to clean up</gloss> @@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to clear away</gloss> @@ -34,2 +35,4 @@ -<gloss>to settle (problem)</gloss> -<gloss>to clear (dispute)</gloss> +<gloss>to settle (a matter)</gloss> +<gloss>to solve</gloss> +<gloss>to deal with</gloss> +<gloss>to dispose of</gloss> @@ -41 +44,3 @@ -<gloss>to bring something to an end</gloss> +<gloss>to get through</gloss> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to get (something) done</gloss> @@ -46,2 +51,2 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes 嫁ける</s_inf> -<gloss>to marry off (e.g. a daughter)</gloss> +<s_inf>occ. written as 嫁ける</s_inf> +<gloss>to marry off (one's daughter)</gloss> @@ -52,2 +57,4 @@ -<gloss>to do away with someone</gloss> -<gloss>to bump someone off</gloss> +<gloss>to do away with (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to bump off</gloss> +<gloss>to kill</gloss> +<gloss>to eliminate</gloss>
1.	A 2024-10-19 17:01:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Adding 嫁ける from the note on sense 04 (sankoku, smk, shinsen also have it) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 片付け　 │ 3,094,717 │ 75.9% │ │ 片づけ　 │ 804,977 │ 19.7% │ │ 方付け　 │ 3,638 │ 0.1% │ │ 方づけ　 │ 113 │ 0.0% │ │ 嫁け　　 │ 90 │ 0.0% │ │ かたづけ │ 173,205 │ 4.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嫁ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1532350 Active (id: 2318509)
明るい [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；明い [sK]
【あかるい [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ light
▶ bright
▶ well-lit
▶ well-lighted

2.

[adj-i]
▶ bright (colour)

3.

[adj-i]
▶ cheerful
▶ bright
▶ spirited
▶ sunny (e.g. disposition)

4.

[adj-i]
▶ bright (future, prospects, etc.)
▶ rosy
▶ encouraging
▶ promising

5.

[adj-i]
《as ...に明るい》
▶ knowledgeable (about)
▶ familiar (with)
▶ well versed (in)
▶ well acquainted (with)

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 1154330 暗い【くらい】 6. unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of)

6.

[adj-i]
▶ fair (e.g. politics)
▶ clean
▶ impartial

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-10-21 23:51:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-10-21 17:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	More glosses. I don't think "brightly coloured" works for sense 2 as 明るい describes the colour itself.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>bright</gloss> @@ -28,3 +29 @@ -<gloss>bright (of a colour)</gloss> -<gloss>brightly coloured</gloss> -<gloss>brightly colored</gloss> +<gloss>bright (colour)</gloss> @@ -41 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>bright (future, prospects, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>rosy</gloss> +<gloss>encouraging</gloss> @@ -43 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>of fair prospects</gloss> @@ -47 +47,2 @@ -<s_inf>as 〜に明るい</s_inf> +<s_inf>as ...に明るい</s_inf> +<gloss>knowledgeable (about)</gloss> @@ -49 +49,0 @@ -<gloss>knowledgeable (about)</gloss> @@ -50,0 +51 @@ +<gloss>well acquainted (with)</gloss>
7.	A 2024-10-19 22:26:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>brightly-coloured</gloss> -<gloss>brightly-colored</gloss> +<gloss>brightly coloured</gloss> +<gloss>brightly colored</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-04 00:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-03 23:12:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 明るい　 │ 5,874,968 │ 98.8% │ │ 明い　　 │ 9,286 │ 0.2% │ - [io] to [sK] │ あかるい │ 60,774 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-02-14 03:26:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adjusted examples.
3.	A* 2018-02-09 07:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog chujiten daijr
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,9 @@ -<gloss>bright</gloss> -<gloss>colourful</gloss> +<gloss>light</gloss> +<gloss>well-lit</gloss> +<gloss>well-lighted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>bright (of a colour)</gloss> +<gloss>brightly-coloured</gloss> +<gloss>brightly-colored</gloss> @@ -27,0 +35,9 @@ +<gloss>bright</gloss> +<gloss>spirited</gloss> +<gloss>sunny (e.g. disposition)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>promising</gloss> +<gloss>of fair prospects</gloss> @@ -33,0 +50 @@ +<gloss>well versed (in)</gloss> @@ -38,0 +56 @@ +<gloss>impartial</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-17 19:57:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-17 15:19:12

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jmdict 1571890 Active (id: 2318705)
蚯蚓 [rK]
【ミミズ (nokanji)；みみず [gikun] ；めめず [gikun] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ earthworm
▶ worm

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852005 赤龍【せきりょう】 2. earthworm
	⇐ see: 2863059 蚯蚓【きゅういん】 1. earthworm

History:

10.	A 2024-10-22 20:33:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蚯蚓の 2,374 3.0% ミミズの 62,621 78.0% みみずの 15,286 19.0%
	Comments:	Borderline case.
9.	A 2024-10-22 01:53:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蚯蚓を 483 1.0% ミミズを 43028 90.8% みみずを 3857 8.1% 蚯蚓が 1138 2.3% ミミズが 42775 87.7% みみずが 4887 10.0% 蚯蚓と 201 1.7% ミミズと 10708 88.1% みみずと 1250 10.3%
	Comments:	I think rK is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2024-10-22 01:48:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out きゅういん (not [uk]). 蚯蚓 is above the rK threshold.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>きゅういん</reb> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2024-10-20 10:49:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	going out on a limb here
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2024-10-20 05:28:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[rk] isn't so important for [uk] entries.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-10-19 07:02:19 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr, meikyo, smk Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 蚯蚓　　　 │ 18,012 │ 3.2% │ add rK │ ミミズ　　 │ 417,899 │ 74.9% │ move up │ みみず　　 │ 117,462 │ 21.0% │ │ きゅういん │ 3,980 │ 0.7% │ │ めめず　　 │ 847 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	めめず is also described as 訛り
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -7,0 +9,4 @@ +<reb>ミミズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -15,4 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ミミズ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2023-07-11 07:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best to have both.
3.	A* 2023-07-10 05:36:12 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In daily use American English at least, it is more common to just call one of these a "worm". It seems like it should appear when a user searches for "worm".
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>worm</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-10 08:21:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-10 07:34:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ミミズ) ngrams ミミズ 417899 みみず 117462 蚯蚓 18012 きゅういん 3980 めめず 847
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ミミズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1580560 Active (id: 2317964)
信天翁；阿呆鳥；阿房鳥 [rK] ；あほう鳥 [sK]
【アホウドリ (nokanji)；あほうどり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2863011 信天翁【しんてんおう】 1. albatross
	⇐ see: 1019430 アルバトロス 1. albatross (seabird)
	⇐ see: 2609960 バカ鳥【ばかどり】 1. albatross

History:

8.	A 2024-10-19 02:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-19 01:16:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out しんてんおう.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>あほう鳥</keb> @@ -16,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あほう鳥</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -23,4 +23,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しんてんおう</reb> -<re_restr>信天翁</re_restr>
6.	A 2024-10-17 05:24:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信天翁 18711 19.7% あほう鳥 10063 10.6% 阿呆鳥 4128 4.3% 阿房鳥 54 0.1% アホウドリ 41391 43.6% あほうどり 20570 21.7% アホドリ 0 0.0% あほどり 62 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<reb>アホウドリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -23,4 +26,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アホウドリ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2021-11-12 15:01:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信天翁 18711 あほう鳥 10063 阿呆鳥 4128 阿房鳥 54 あほうどり 20570 しんてんおう 53 アホウドリ 41391
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-08-10 23:05:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-09 23:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>阿房鳥</keb> +<keb>あほう鳥</keb> @@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>阿房鳥</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-09 09:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-09 04:48:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>阿呆鳥</keb>

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jmdict 1586420 Active (id: 2336687)
暖かい [ichi1] ；温かい [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；暖い [sK]
【あたたかい [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；あったかい；あったけー [sk] 】

1.

[adj-i]
《暖かい usu. refers to air temperature》
▶ warm
▶ mild
▶ (pleasantly) hot

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2081300 暖か【あたたか】 1. warm; mild; genial

2.

(温かい only) [adj-i]
▶ considerate
▶ kind
▶ genial

3.

(暖かい only) [adj-i]
▶ warm (of a colour)
▶ mellow

4.

(暖かい only) [adj-i]
▶ having enough money

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-04-12 21:57:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it works for 暖かい. Not in JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>cozy</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-04-12 19:24:45 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	cozy is synonymous with warm, comfortable.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>cozy</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-19 05:15:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あったけー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2024-10-18 06:37:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あったけー 3304
4.	A 2023-02-20 06:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-02-20 04:24:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 暖かい　　 │ 3,730,378 │ 45.3% │ │ 温かい　　 │ 2,816,071 │ 34.2% │ │ 暖い　　　 │ 6,988 │ 0.1% │ - [io] to [sK] │ あたたかい │ 763,472 │ 9.3% │ │ あったかい │ 911,632 │ 11.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-02-14 06:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-09 07:48:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog chujiten daij prog uses it for "hot bath" etc. so I think it makes sense to include (with the modifier) Both daij use 「懐が―・い」 for the "having enough money" sense so if that's a tatoeba sentence, that'd be great if we could link it.
	Comments:	Do we actually need the io?
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>暖かい, 暖い usu. refer to air temperature</s_inf> +<s_inf>暖かい usu. refers to air temperature</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +32,7 @@ +<gloss>(pleasantly) hot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>温かい</stagk> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>considerate</gloss> +<gloss>kind</gloss> @@ -33,0 +41,11 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>暖かい</stagk> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>warm (of a colour)</gloss> +<gloss>mellow</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>暖かい</stagk> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>having enough money</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1586470 Active (id: 2317988)
熱々 [spec1] ；熱熱
【あつあつ [spec1] ；アツアツ (nokanji)；あっつあつ [sk] ；あっつあっつ [sk] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ piping hot ▶ scalding
2.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ madly in love ▶ passionately in love

History:

8.	A 2024-10-19 04:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2024-10-18 22:54:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 熱々の　　 │ 197,912 │ 44.7% │ │ アツアツの │ 156,514 │ 35.4% │ │ あつあつの │ 88,007 │ 19.9% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 熱々で　　 │ 48,335 │ 44.0% │ │ アツアツで │ 40,699 │ 37.0% │ │ あつあつで │ 20,892 │ 19.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	See comments on 1577800. 熱々 is the most common form here. If アツアツ is moved first, it will be the form that appears first on sites like jisho.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<reb>あつあつ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あつあつ</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2024-10-18 22:45:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-18 05:48:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	熱々 432795 38.4% 熱熱 3653 0.3% あつあつ 278274 24.7% あっつあっつ 1476 0.1% アツアツ 388225 34.5% アッツアッツ 633 0.1% あっつあつ 14103 1.3% アッツアツ 7500 0.7%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<reb>アツアツ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,0 +18,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あっつあつ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あっつあっつ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2020-07-26 06:44:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-07-26 06:31:39 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新英和中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>passionately in love</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-27 03:17:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 00:22:23 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 熱々な 130 熱々の 3171
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>scalding</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,2 +26 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>passionately in love</gloss> +<gloss>madly in love</gloss>

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jmdict 1598260 Active (id: 2317996)
帝闕
【ていけつ】

1.

[n]
▶ imperial palace gate
▶ imperial palace

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 05:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 04:05:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyuujitai for 欠 is 缺, not 闕 My refs (daijr/s, koj, kanwas) only have 帝闕. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────╮ │ 帝闕 │ 60 │ │ 帝欠 │ 0 │ - drop ╰─ーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>帝欠</keb>

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jmdict 1610040 Active (id: 2317995)
所為 [rK]
【せい [ichi1] ；せえ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《often ...のせい》
▶ consequence
▶ outcome
▶ result
▶ blame
▶ fault

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2724560 の所為で【のせいで】 1. because of; owing to; due to

History:

11.	A 2024-10-19 05:13:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-10-18 21:10:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ の所為で │ 80,926 │ 3.3% │ │ のせいで │ 2,379,311 │ 96.7% │ │ のせえで │ 370 │ 0.0% │ - [ik] to [sk] ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A 2022-09-30 21:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-30 13:56:11 Asher Valdez <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>fault</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-30 15:16:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	その所為で 15101 そのせいで 414916 ateji?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2013-05-09 00:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-05-08 23:39:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo のせえで brings up lots of hits 115k hits, e.g. https://twitter.com/rzc_poyo/status/312743305236594689
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せえ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2013-05-08 23:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Yes, I agree those explanations can be misleading
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>cause</gloss> -<gloss>reason</gloss> -<gloss>fault</gloss> +<s_inf>often ...のせい</s_inf> +<gloss>consequence</gloss> +<gloss>outcome</gloss> +<gloss>result</gloss> +<gloss>blame</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-05-08 19:29:22
	Comments:	Hi, I question whether the definitions "cause; reason" are logically correct. According to that, the example sentence, あなたの頭痛は過労のせいだ, ought to mean "your headache is the cause of / reason for overwork", which is the exact opposite of what it actually does mean.
2.	A 2012-06-21 11:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that having のせいで would be useful.
1.	A* 2012-06-19 12:30:24 Francis
	Comments:	"せい" is a fairly common reading. As far as I can see, this particular "せい" seems to be used in an expression in the form of "のせいで". This form picks up many Google hits. Your [A] link gives many examples, but of particular interest is this entry: ～のせいで , meaning: all along of; along of; at the hands of; because of; courtesy of; due to; owing to. The other sentence examples seem to be based upon this. Your combined dictionary gives the following:- のせいで（人）には～する以外選択の余地がなくなる【？】 leave someone no choice but to; WI4 のせいで（人）の生理が遅れる【？】 cause someone's period to be late; WI4 のせいで（人）は～したいほどだ【？】 almost make someone want; WI4 のせいで（人）は危うく死ぬところだ【？】 almost cost someone's life; WI4 のせいで（人）は胸中穏やかでない【？】 stir up someone's emotions; WI4 のせいでほおが火照った感じがする【のせいでほおがほてったかんじがする】 fell flushed from; WI3 The text which I was reading was this: "あらしのせいで"　[in context, "caused by the storm"]. When I searched for "せい", it was not much help, unless I knew the answer before searching. When I searched the Glossing, I got the following:- あらしのせいで。のせいで (exp) because of; caused by; KD Strangely it did not give any help on "あらし" which is in the main dictionary in two forms, but it did give "のせいで", which was a good fit for my text. However, when I tried to locate "のせいで" in the main dictionary, I could not find anything. I am hoping that I am not wasting your time here, but I wondered if this main entry could be expanded to include the expression "のせいで" so that the context of "cause" is made clear by the total expression; when such a common reading of "せい" crops up.

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jmdict 1645430 Active (id: 2318449)
生業 [news2,nf41] ；家業 [rK]
【なりわい [gikun/news2,nf41] ；せいぎょう (生業) 】

1.	[n] ▶ occupation ▶ calling
2.	[n] ▶ livelihood

History:

12.	A 2024-10-21 19:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-10-21 18:13:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	家業 only applies to なりわい. smk describes すぎわい as 古風. I'll split it out into a separate entry. I think すぎあい can be dropped. Only koj and nikk have it.
	Diff:	@@ -21,9 +21 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すぎわい</reb> -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すぎあい</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_restr>生業</re_restr>
10.	A 2024-10-20 00:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-10-19 13:49:04 parfait8
	Refs:	daijr, sankoku, smk, meikyo for [gikun] 家業/なりわい is in daijs, smk, gendai すぎわい doesn't seem [ok] - i see it in gg5, shinkoku, obunsha, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>家業</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -19 +24,2 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2017-08-03 23:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits. The JEs split senses
	Comments:	I think it should be.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<reb>せいぎょう</reb> +<reb>なりわい</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>なりわい</reb> +<reb>せいぎょう</reb> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>livelihood</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>livelihood</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2017-08-01 10:19:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts on making なりわい the first reading?
6.	A 2017-08-01 06:30:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did find a couple of non-EDICT derived uses of 業わい, but it's a distraction here.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>業わい</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14 +10,0 @@ -<re_restr>生業</re_restr> @@ -27 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>生業</re_restr>
5.	A* 2017-07-30 12:48:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should なりわい not go first? It's the only reading I hear people use. Also, I think we can drop 業わい. It's definitely a 変換ミス and isn't at all common.
4.	A 2016-11-07 23:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-29 15:54:51 luce
	Comments:	業わい [すぎあい] /(ok) (n) occupation/livelihood/calling/
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>生業</re_restr>
2.	A 2014-11-24 22:10:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj すぎあい
	Comments:	not in meikyo, shinmeikai, gg5, prog, wisdom or my IME, so likely ok
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>すぎあい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2014-11-24 05:13:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij probably not arch? used in an idiom: 生業は草の種 referenced in both せいぎょう【生業】and なりわい【生業】 entries in daijr probably unusual though as not in other wa-ei's
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>すぎわい</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1657360 Active (id: 2318116)
国際人 [news1,nf12]
【こくさいじん [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n] ▶ internationally minded person ▶ cosmopolitan ▶ cosmopolite ▶ citizen of the world
2.	[n] ▶ international celebrity

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 22:07:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>internationally-minded person</gloss> +<gloss>internationally minded person</gloss>
3.	A 2019-07-31 10:25:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>cosmopolite</gloss>
2.	A 2015-03-25 19:25:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-25 03:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (splits senses), GG5, etc. (the JEs usu. only have sense 1.)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>international celebrity</gloss> +<gloss>internationally-minded person</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>international celebrity</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1674240 Active (id: 2317955)
バカ当たり；馬鹿当たり；バカ当り [sK]
【ばかあたり】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ great hit
▶ smash hit

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 01:13:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, smk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2024-10-17 05:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Seems OK.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>smash hit</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-17 05:16:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬鹿当たり 516 2.1% バカ当たり 22798 93.9% ばか当たり 58 0.2% 馬鹿当り 61 0.3% バカ当り 839 3.5% ばか当り 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Does gloss need work?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,8 @@ -<keb>馬鹿当り</keb> +<keb>バカ当たり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>馬鹿当たり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>バカ当り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1677720 Active (id: 2318168)
喉元；のど元 [sK] ；喉もと [sK]
【のどもと】

1.	[n] ▶ throat
2.	[n] ▶ important part

History:

6.	A 2024-10-20 00:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-19 15:24:44 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 喉元　　 │ 90,470 │ 69.3% │ │ のど元　 │ 16,901 │ 12.9% │ add sK │ 喉もと　 │ 15,007 │ 11.5% │ add │ のどもと │ 8,189 │ 6.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>喉もと</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-13 07:41:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that xref helps.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2417360">喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる</xref>
3.	A* 2023-10-11 17:31:22
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2417360">喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる</xref> @@ -15,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>important part</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-13 00:16:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-02-12 19:34:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 喉元 90470 のど元 16901 のどもと 8189
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>のど元</keb>

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jmdict 1681700 Active (id: 2318138)
破鏡
【はきょう】

1.	[n] ▶ broken mirror
2.	[n] ▶ marital separation ▶ divorce
3.	[n] ▶ partially eclipsed moon

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:20:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>partially-eclipsed moon</gloss> +<gloss>partially eclipsed moon</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-11 00:00:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-10 11:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr
	Comments:	Splitting senses, adding sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>partially-eclipsed moon</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1690410 Active (id: 2318445)
薄口 [news2,nf42] ；淡口；うす口 [sK]
【うすくち [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ light (flavor)
▶ lightly seasoned

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ light soy sauce

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2429420 薄口醤油 1. light soy sauce

3.

(薄口 only) [adj-no,n]
▶ thin (porcelain, ceramic, etc.)
▶ thinly made
▶ fine
▶ delicate

History:

8.	A 2024-10-21 19:48:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 薄口 117,469 78.7% うす口 7,092 4.8% 淡口 24,611 16.5%
	Comments:	Switching senses 2 and 3.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>うす口</keb> +<keb>淡口</keb> @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<keb>淡口</keb> +<keb>うす口</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2429420">薄口醤油</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>light soy sauce</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -28 +34,0 @@ -<stagk>うす口</stagk> @@ -31 +37 @@ -<gloss>thin (porcelain, paper, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>thin (porcelain, ceramic, etc.)</gloss> @@ -35,7 +40,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2429420">薄口醤油</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>thin soy sauce</gloss> -<gloss>light soy sauce</gloss>
7.	A 2024-10-19 22:22:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>lightly-seasoned</gloss> +<gloss>lightly seasoned</gloss>
6.	A 2020-07-02 22:34:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-07-01 22:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: （「淡口」とも書く）「うすくち醬油」のこと。 meikyo: 味の場合は「淡口」とも
	Comments:	Added sense and kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>淡口</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>light (e.g. flavor)</gloss> +<gloss>light (flavor)</gloss> +<gloss>lightly-seasoned</gloss> @@ -22,0 +27,2 @@ +<stagk>薄口</stagk> +<stagk>うす口</stagk> @@ -25 +31,11 @@ -<gloss>thin (e.g. paper)</gloss> +<gloss>thin (porcelain, paper, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>thinly made</gloss> +<gloss>fine</gloss> +<gloss>delicate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2429420">薄口醤油</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>thin soy sauce</gloss> +<gloss>light soy sauce</gloss>
4.	A 2020-07-01 07:47:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-07-01 07:22:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	since they're glossed as adj
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2020-06-29 04:48:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-29 03:36:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I've seen this used for several different papers, e.g. 色上質薄口 and まんだら　薄口
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>light (flavor, flavour)</gloss> +<gloss>light (e.g. flavor)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>thin (e.g. paper)</gloss>

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jmdict 1693960 Active (id: 2318136)
御札；お札
【おふだ】

1.

[n]
▶ amulet or talisman issued by a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1271580 護符【ごふ】 1. talisman; amulet; charm
	⇐ see: 2862954 宮笥【みやげ】 1. box for a shrine or temple amulet

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 22:18:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Not necessarily hung in the house. I don't think field tags are appropriate here. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1271580">護符</xref> -<field>&Buddh;</field> -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<gloss>amulet or talisman, hung in the house for protection</gloss> +<gloss>amulet or talisman issued by a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-17 00:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5:〔神仏の〕 a strip of paper or small wooden tablet, often considered talismanic, on which are written words of religious significance. [＝ごふ] 御札 39091 6.4% お札 558299 91.0% - images seem to be only banknotes おふだ 15870 2.6%
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>type of household amulet or talisman, issued by a Shinto shrine, hung in the house for protection</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1271580">護符</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<gloss>amulet or talisman, hung in the house for protection</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-02 12:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>a type of household amulet or talisman, issued by a Shinto shrine, hung in the house for protection</gloss> +<gloss>type of household amulet or talisman, issued by a Shinto shrine, hung in the house for protection</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-02 06:55:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofuda
	Comments:	Make definition far more specific; it’s not a general charm, but a very specific kind.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>a charm</gloss> +<gloss>a type of household amulet or talisman, issued by a Shinto shrine, hung in the house for protection</gloss>

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jmdict 1744220 Active (id: 2317954)
小馬鹿；小ばか；小莫迦 [rK] ；小バカ [sK]
【こばか；コバカ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
《as 〜にする》
▶ fool
▶ person beneath one's contempt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2534870 小馬鹿にする 1. to look down on (someone); to treat with contempt; to treat disparagingly; to sneer at

History:

8.	A 2024-10-19 01:09:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo:「━にする」の形で小馬鹿 55,015 小馬鹿にし 34,820 小馬鹿にする 9,781 小馬鹿にさ 6,949
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>小バカ</keb> +<keb>小莫迦</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,2 +15,2 @@ -<keb>小莫迦</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>小バカ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<s_inf>as 〜にする</s_inf> @@ -28 +30 @@ -<gloss>someone beneath one's contempt</gloss> +<gloss>person beneath one's contempt</gloss>
7.	A 2024-10-17 04:55:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小馬鹿 55015 60.7% 小ばか 20409 22.5% 小バカ 14984 16.5% 小莫迦 215 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2024-10-17 04:54:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>小馬鹿</re_restr> -<re_restr>小ばか</re_restr> -<re_restr>小莫迦</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こバカ</reb> -<re_restr>小バカ</re_restr>
5.	A 2017-03-14 04:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2534870">小馬鹿にする</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2534870">小馬鹿にする</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2534870">小馬鹿にする・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2534870">小馬鹿にする・1</xref>
4.	A 2017-03-14 04:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 小馬鹿 55015 小ばか 20409 小バカ 14984 小莫迦 215 コバカ 2980
	Comments:	The JEs almost all use 小馬鹿にする to explain 小馬鹿.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小莫迦</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>小莫迦</re_restr> @@ -27,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2534870">小馬鹿にする</xref> @@ -28,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>someone beneath one's contempt</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-03-08 21:21:39 Robin Scott
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>a fool</gloss> +<gloss>fool</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-27 23:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-27 13:26:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 小馬鹿 55015 小ばか 20409 小バカ 14984 こばか 9856 こバカ 1095 コバカ 2980
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小ばか</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小バカ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,10 @@ +<re_restr>小馬鹿</re_restr> +<re_restr>小ばか</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こバカ</reb> +<re_restr>小バカ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コバカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1747660 Active (id: 2318106)
遠島
【えんとう】

1.	[n] ▶ remote island ▶ distant island
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ banishment to a remote island (Edo-period punishment)

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 21:25:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	おんとう isn't in daijs or any of the smaller kokugos. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おんとう</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -22,2 +18 @@ -<s_inf>also read おんとう</s_inf> -<gloss>(Edo-period) punishment by exile to a remote island</gloss> +<gloss>banishment to a remote island (Edo-period punishment)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-10-17 01:49:09
	Comments:	とおじま is not in daij. I think we can leave it out. おんとう is maybe better in a note than as a reading?
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>とおじま</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17,2 +14,0 @@ -<stagr>えんとう</stagr> -<stagr>とおじま</stagr> @@ -24,2 +19,0 @@ -<stagr>えんとう</stagr> -<stagr>おんとう</stagr> @@ -27,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>also read おんとう</s_inf>
4.	A* 2024-10-17 01:47:41
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>punishment by exile to a remote island</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>(Edo-period) punishment by exile to a remote island</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-24 22:22:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-24 16:19:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>とおじま</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おんとう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +17,2 @@ +<stagr>えんとう</stagr> +<stagr>とおじま</stagr> @@ -13,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>distant island</gloss> @@ -15,0 +24,2 @@ +<stagr>えんとう</stagr> +<stagr>おんとう</stagr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-24 12:14:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj shinkaisan 研究社中 – all split it GG5 does not split, just glosses
	Comments:	Split senses – “an island” and “punishment of being sent to an island” seem pretty clearly distinct, and most dicts divide them.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1763500 Active (id: 2318118)
地米
【じまい】

1.

[n]
▶ locally produced rice

History:

1.	A 2024-10-19 22:08:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>locally-produced rice</gloss> +<gloss>locally produced rice</gloss>

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jmdict 1763520 Active (id: 2318117)
地卵
【じたまご】

1.

[n]
▶ locally produced egg

History:

1.	A 2024-10-19 22:07:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>locally-produced egg</gloss> +<gloss>locally produced egg</gloss>

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jmdict 1789340 Active (id: 2318110)
勅撰集；勅選集 [iK]
【ちょくせんしゅう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ imperially commissioned poetry anthology

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 22:01:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>imperially-commissioned poetry anthology</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>imperially commissioned poetry anthology</gloss>
1.	A 2021-06-18 08:37:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勅選集 75 ちょくせんしゅう 68 勅撰集 5979 GG5
	Comments:	Merging 1430460.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>勅選集</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<gloss>imperial-commissioned poem anthology</gloss> +<gloss>imperially-commissioned poetry anthology</gloss>

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jmdict 1851830 Active (id: 2318825)
掻き切る；かき切る；搔き切る [sK] ；掻ききる [sK]
【かききる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cut
▶ to slit
▶ to slash

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2511940 掻っ切る【かっきる】 1. to cut; to slit; to slash

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-10-23 17:49:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to slash</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-20 00:54:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 15:56:50 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 掻き切っ │ 1,788 │ 36.2% │ │ かき切っ │ 1,333 │ 27.0% │ │ 掻ききっ │ 348 │ 7.0% │ add │ 搔き切っ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add sK │ かききっ │ 1,470 │ 29.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻ききる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-03-20 11:19:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-03-20 10:17:29 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔き切る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1903710 Active (id: 2318143)
聖の御代
【ひじりのみよ】

1.

[n]
▶ highly esteemed emperor's reign

History:

1.	A 2024-10-19 22:22:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>highly-esteemed emperor's reign</gloss> +<gloss>highly esteemed emperor's reign</gloss>

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jmdict 2017590 Active (id: 2318120)
大嘗祭
【だいじょうさい；おおにえのまつり；おおなめまつり】

1.

[n]
▶ first ceremonial offering of rice by newly enthroned Emperor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2017580 新嘗祭 1. ceremonial offering to the deities by the Emperor of newly-harvested rice
	⇐ see: 2083780 大祓【おおはらえ】 1. great purification; purification rite performed twice a year, before daijōsai and after major disasters
	⇐ see: 2247220 大嘗会【だいじょうえ】 1. banquet on the occasion of the first ceremonial offering of rice by the newly enthroned emperor

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 22:09:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>first ceremonial offering of rice by newly-enthroned Emperor</gloss> +<gloss>first ceremonial offering of rice by newly enthroned Emperor</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2018570 Active (id: 2318099)

キョドる；きょどる

1.

[v5r,vi] [sl]
▶ to act suspiciously
▶ to behave in a strange way

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2044100 挙動不審 1. suspicious behavior; acting suspiciously

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-10-19 21:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-19 06:10:28 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyou, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1232610">挙動</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2044100">挙動不審</xref>
6.	A 2018-06-16 21:18:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find another source for that sense. Let's drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>short for 今日どうする？</s_inf> -<gloss>what are (you) doing today?</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2018-06-14 16:19:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd be happy to remove sense 2, though.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>How are you today?</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>short for 今日どうする？</s_inf> +<gloss>what are (you) doing today?</gloss>
4.	A 2014-10-03 23:30:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems questionable. perhaps okay to keep as obsc, then
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>How are you today?</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-09-26 13:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://monjiro.net/dic/rank/29/100593/5 (quoted when the entry went in in 2009.) - 意味: "今日どうする？"
2.	A* 2014-09-26 00:53:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/yoronchousa/h25/pdf/h 25_chosa_kekka.pdf
	Comments:	can't see any evidence for sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きょどる</reb> @@ -14,4 +16,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>How are you today?</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2031410 Active (id: 2318130)
深慮遠謀
【しんりょえんぼう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ deep design and forethought
▶ a farsighted and deeply laid plan

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:16:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>a farsighted and deeply-laid plan</gloss> +<gloss>a farsighted and deeply laid plan</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2031540 Active (id: 2318111)
勢力伯仲
【せいりょくはくちゅう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ (two sides) being evenly matched in influence or power

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:02:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(the two sides) being evenly-matched in influence or power</gloss> +<gloss>(two sides) being evenly matched in influence or power</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2042740 Active (id: 2318151)
学者バカ；学者馬鹿
【がくしゃばか】

1.

[n]
▶ learned fool
▶ person who is book smart but lacking in common sense

History:

8.	A 2024-10-19 22:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-19 16:14:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "learned fool" works here. "street dumb" sounds very informal to me. Doesn't appear to be an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>learned fool</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>person who is book smart but street dumb</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-17 05:01:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学者バカ 850 55.7% 学者馬鹿 644 42.2% 学者ばか 32 2.1%
	Diff:	@@ -10,7 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>学者ばか</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>がくしゃバカ</reb> -<re_restr>学者バカ</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -19,2 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>学者馬鹿</re_restr> -<re_restr>学者ばか</re_restr>
5.	A 2019-07-08 06:50:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-07-08 06:44:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>scholar who is book smart but street dumb</gloss> +<gloss>person who is book smart but street dumb</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-06-25 09:35:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 "専門的な知識はあるものの、一般常識に欠けている人のこと。" 学者バカ 850 学者馬鹿 644 学者ばか 32
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>学者バカ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>学者ばか</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>がくしゃバカ</reb> +<re_restr>学者バカ</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>学者馬鹿</re_restr> +<re_restr>学者ばか</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +24,3 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>scholar who knows but little of the ways of the world</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>person who is book smart but lacking in common sense</gloss> +<gloss>scholar who is book smart but street dumb</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2048310 Deleted (id: 2318575)
勢力拮抗
【せいりょくきっこう】

1.

[n,vs] [yoji]
▶ struggle for supremacy between evenly matched forces (parties)

Conjugations

History:

7.	D 2024-10-22 05:32:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	D* 2024-10-22 01:44:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 225
	Comments:	This isn't in my refs or any online yojijukugo dictionaries.
5.	A 2024-10-20 05:36:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-19 22:02:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>struggle for supremacy between evenly-matched forces (parties)</gloss> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>struggle for supremacy between evenly matched forces (parties)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2051510 Active (id: 2318199)
苦手意識
【にがていしき】

1.

[n]
▶ awareness that one is not good at something
▶ feelings of inferiority

History:

9.	A 2024-10-20 05:45:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-10-19 05:42:54 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't like the gg5 gloss. I guess it can perhaps be used with that meaning, but it's usually about being bad at something.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>awareness that someone will be hard to deal with</gloss> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>(feeling) not up to doing something</gloss> +<gloss>feelings of inferiority</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>awareness that somebody will be hard to deal with</gloss> +<gloss>awareness that someone will be hard to deal with</gloss>
6.	A 2015-02-01 18:36:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-01-31 00:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Comments:	"inferiority complex" is a quite specific diagnosis, and should be used sparingly.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>inferiority complex</gloss> +<gloss>awareness that somebody will be hard to deal with</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>(feeling) not up to doing something</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-01-30 08:07:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 苦手意識　an awareness that sb will be hard to deal with.
3.	A* 2015-01-30 05:35:42 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 → "どうにも苦手だと感じてしまうこと、不得意でありできれば避けたいと思う傾向、を意味する表現。" might "inferiority complex" work?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>awareness that somebody (something) is (will be) hard to deal with</gloss> +<gloss>inferiority complex</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:32:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2051910 Deleted (id: 2317951)
馬鹿律儀；バカ律儀
【ばかりちぎ】

1.

[n,adj-na] [rare]
▶ honest and straightforward to a fault

History:

7.	D 2024-10-19 01:03:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's too rare to warrant inclusion.
6.	D* 2024-10-18 02:10:33 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	バカかわいい 349 バカ面白い 341 バカ綺麗 41 バカ元気 365
	Comments:	But 馬鹿+adj is a very common construction... the fact that it seems some use is irrelevant.
5.	A 2024-10-17 11:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not common but I can find it used in some WWW pages.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>バカ律儀</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
4.	D* 2024-10-17 05:16:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬鹿律儀 20 16.1% バカ律儀 104 83.9%
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:17:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:35:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2058070 Active (id: 2317950)
大馬鹿者；大バカ者；大ばか者 [sK]
【おおばかもの】

1.

[n]
▶ utter fool
▶ complete idiot
▶ absolute moron

History:

8.	A 2024-10-19 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-19 00:13:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"great fool" sounds odd to me.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>great fool</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-17 05:07:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>大馬鹿者</re_restr> -<re_restr>大ばか者</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おおバカもの</reb> -<re_restr>大バカ者</re_restr>
5.	A 2022-08-01 02:18:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2017-03-02 00:23:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-28 11:37:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 大馬鹿者 31992 大バカ者 9993 大ばか者 7307 おおばかもの 1389 おおバカもの 46
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大バカ者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大ばか者</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>大馬鹿者</re_restr> +<re_restr>大ばか者</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おおバカもの</reb> +<re_restr>大バカ者</re_restr> @@ -13 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>great (utter) fool</gloss> +<gloss>great fool</gloss> +<gloss>utter fool</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077050 Active (id: 2317969)
我慢汁；ガマン汁；がまん汁 [sK]
【がまんじる】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ pre-ejaculate
▶ pre-ejaculatory fluid
▶ Cowper's fluid
▶ pre-cum

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828557 尿道球腺液 1. pre-ejaculate; Cowper's fluid; pre-cum

History:

10.	A 2024-10-19 02:55:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 我慢汁　　 │ 10,268 │ 68.7% │ │ ガマン汁　 │ 3,399 │ 22.7% │ │ がまん汁　 │ 1,133 │ 7.6% │ │ がまんじる │ 144 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2024-10-19 02:43:31
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>我慢汁</re_restr> -<re_restr>がまん汁</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ガマンじる</reb> -<re_restr>ガマン汁</re_restr>
8.	A 2016-11-30 14:38:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 我慢汁 10268 ガマン汁 3399 がまん汁 1133
7.	A* 2016-11-30 13:54:26
	Refs:	Lots of hits on Google
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>がまん汁</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>がまん汁</re_restr>
6.	A 2016-08-06 09:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>我慢汁</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガマンじる</reb> +<re_restr>ガマン汁</re_restr>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-08-05 19:28:25 Scott
	Refs:	我慢汁 931 ガマン汁 370
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ガマン汁</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2828557">尿道球腺液</xref>
4.	A 2012-04-25 11:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-25 09:40:56
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>pre- cum</gloss> +<gloss>pre-cum</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-25 09:40:41 Marcus
	Refs:	removed some, didn't seem entirely necessary
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed drop</gloss> +<gloss>pre- cum</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2079490 Active (id: 2318034)
竹かご；竹籠；竹篭；竹籃 [rK] ；竹カゴ [sK]
【たけかご】

1.

[n]
▶ bamboo basket

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 13:33:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈竹／たけ／タケ〉〈籠／篭／籃／かご／カゴ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 竹かご　 │ 32,835 │ 42.5% │ │ 竹籠　　 │ 20,810 │ 26.9% │ │ 竹篭　　 │ 14,270 │ 18.5% │ - add (itaiji) │ 竹カゴ　 │ 8,758 │ 11.3% │ - add │ 竹籃　　 │ 89 │ 0.1% │ │ たけかご │ 335 │ 0.4% │ │ タケかご │ 145 │ 0.2% │ │ タケカゴ │ 73 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>竹篭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>竹カゴ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 13:22:24 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 竹かご │ 32,835 │ 61.1% │ move up │ 竹籠　 │ 20,810 │ 38.7% │ │ 竹籃　 │ 89 │ 0.2% │ add (daijr/s) ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>竹かご</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>竹かご</keb> +<keb>竹籃</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2081440 Active (id: 2318077)
片をつける；片を付ける；方を付ける；方をつける [sK] ；カタを付ける [sK] ；かたを付ける [sK]
【かたをつける；カタをつける [sk] 】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to settle (a problem)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1511790 片付ける 2. to settle (a matter); to solve; to deal with; to dispose of

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 16:56:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, meikyo, etc. have both 片 and 方 forms.
5.	A* 2024-10-19 16:30:15 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 片をつけ　 │ 4,046 │ 20.8% │ move up │ 片を付け　 │ 2,749 │ 14.1% │ │ 方を付け　 │ 2,015 │ 10.3% │ │ 方をつけ　 │ 1,601 │ 8.2% │ add sK │ カタを付け │ 1,194 │ 6.1% │ add sK │ かたを付け │ 373 │ 1.9% │ add │ カタをつけ │ 5,371 │ 27.6% │ │ かたをつけ │ 2,131 │ 10.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>片を付ける</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11 +8 @@ -<keb>カタを付ける</keb> +<keb>片を付ける</keb> @@ -17,0 +15,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カタを付ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かたを付ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,4 +26,0 @@ -<re_restr>片を付ける</re_restr> -<re_restr>片をつける</re_restr> -<re_restr>方を付ける</re_restr> -<re_restr>方をつける</re_restr> @@ -28 +30 @@ -<re_restr>カタを付ける</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2017-04-18 01:31:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-14 17:36:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s google hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>片をつける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カタを付ける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>方を付ける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>方をつける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>片を付ける</re_restr> +<re_restr>片をつける</re_restr> +<re_restr>方を付ける</re_restr> +<re_restr>方をつける</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カタをつける</reb> +<re_restr>カタを付ける</re_restr> @@ -13 +33 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511790">片付ける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511790">片付ける・2</xref>
2.	A 2010-12-24 06:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2152770 Active (id: 2318478)
洛陽の紙価を高める
【らくようのしかをたかめる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to be favorably received and sell extremely well (of a book)
▶ [lit] to raise the price of paper in Luoyang

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-10-21 21:39:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-21 20:59:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meikyo has it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>to be highly reputed and sell extremely well (of a printed literary work)</gloss> +<gloss>to be favorably received and sell extremely well (of a book)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-19 22:16:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob not.really arch
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to be highly-reputed and sell extremely well (of a printed literary work)</gloss> +<gloss>to be highly reputed and sell extremely well (of a printed literary work)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-01-03 01:56:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -14,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(of a printed literary work) to be highly-reputed and sell extremely well (lit: to raise the price of paper in Luoyang)</gloss> +<gloss>to be highly-reputed and sell extremely well (of a printed literary work)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to raise the price of paper in Luoyang</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-01-03 01:50:49 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2156700 Active (id: 2318102)

アストロノマー

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ astronomer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1440290 天文学者 1. astronomer

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 21:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アストゥラノマ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1440290">天文学者</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	D* 2024-10-19 15:17:55
	Refs:	アストロノマー 53 100.0% アストゥラノマ 0 0.0%
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2160050 Active (id: 2317998)
ＤｏＳ攻撃
【ドスこうげき；ディーオーエスこうげき】

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ denial-of-service attack
▶ DoS attack

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2298570 サービス拒否攻撃【サービスきょひこうげき】 1. denial-of-service attack; DoS attack

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 05:15:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
3.	A 2024-10-19 05:10:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>denial-of-service (DoS) attack</gloss> +<gloss>denial-of-service attack</gloss> +<gloss>DoS attack</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 03:46:28
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ドスこうげき</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164340 Active (id: 2318137)
番茶も出花
【ばんちゃもでばな】

1.

[exp] [abbr,proverb]
▶ even a homely girl looks beautiful at the peak of her youth
▶ [lit] even coarse tea tastes good when freshly brewed

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2164350 鬼も十八番茶も出花 1. just as even coarse tea tastes good when fresh, even homely girls look beautiful at the peak of their youth

History:

7.	A 2024-10-19 22:19:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">even coarse tea tastes good when freshly-brewed</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even coarse tea tastes good when freshly brewed</gloss>
6.	A 2018-10-09 20:25:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-10-09 09:36:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
4.	A 2012-10-20 02:41:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>even a homely girl looks beautiful at the peak of her youth (lit: even coarse tea tastes good when freshly-brewed)</gloss> +<gloss>even a homely girl looks beautiful at the peak of her youth</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even coarse tea tastes good when freshly-brewed</gloss>
3.	A 2011-05-27 08:10:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-05-27 02:44:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to full form
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2164350">鬼も十八番茶も出花</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2166250 Active (id: 2317945)
愛羅武勇 [ateji]
【アイラブユー；アイ・ラブ・ユー；あいらぶゆう [sk] ；あいらぶゆー [sk] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《the kanji is a pun》
▶ I love you

History:

14.	A 2024-10-19 00:12:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	愛羅武勇 is ateji for アイラブユー so the [nokanji] tag isn't applicable here.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -17,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
13.	A 2024-10-17 11:21:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works.
12.	A* 2024-10-17 06:25:12 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 愛羅武勇　　　　 │ 13,738 │ 21.9% │ │ アイラブユー　　 │ 23,038 │ 36.7% │ │ アイ・ラブ・ユー │ 17,900 │ 28.5% │ │ あいらぶゆう　　 │ 3,929 │ 6.3% │ │ あいらぶゆー　　 │ 4,230 │ 6.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -12,0 +14,8 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あいらぶゆう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あいらぶゆー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11.	A 2022-07-24 07:51:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-07-24 06:25:49 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Since this is tagged uk, we should probably treat the kana as the main form
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<s_inf>kanji pun</s_inf> +<s_inf>the kanji is a pun</s_inf>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-11-15 21:48:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイラブユー 23038 アイ・ラブ・ユー 17900
	Comments:	May as well keep アイ・ラブ・ユー. Otherwise it would have to go in its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイ・ラブ・ユー</reb>
8.	A* 2021-11-15 17:53:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. 愛羅武勇 doesn't mean anything. The only pun-like part is 愛.
7.	A* 2021-11-15 16:16:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't it still a pun?
6.	A* 2021-11-14 20:30:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't describe it as a pun. It's ヤンキー漢字, like 夜露死苦. The note we have on that entry is "orig. used by young bike-riding delinquents; now oft. joc."
5.	A* 2021-11-13 07:29:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since we're glossing it as "slang" i feel that アイ・ラブ・ユー shouldn't appear here
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アイ・ラブ・ユー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>kanji pun</s_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-13 05:08:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-06 03:13:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愛羅武勇 13738 あいらぶゆう 3929 アイラブユー 23038 アイ・ラブ・ユー 17900
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>あいらぶゆう</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -17 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2016-10-08 10:39:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: アイ・ラブ・ユー 17900 アイラブユー 23038 愛羅武勇 13738 あいらぶゆう 3929
	Comments:	Slang?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アイ・ラブ・ユー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2192360 Active (id: 2318166)
立直
【リーチ [spec2] ；りいち [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {mahjong} Source lang: chi "lìzhí"
▶ rīchi
▶ riichi
▶ [expl] declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2750210 ダブル立直【ダブルリーチ】 1. declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared
	⇐ see: 1165730 一発【いっぱつ】 5. win on the first go-around after calling rīchi
	⇐ see: 2837637 追っかけリーチ【おっかけリーチ】 1. rīchi called after another player's rīchi
	⇐ see: 2833519 リーヅモ 1. rīchi with self-draw win (common pair of melds)
	⇐ see: 2832710 裏ドラ【うらドラ】 1. hidden dora tile available when a player wins by rīchi
	⇐ see: 2832974 闇聴【やみテン】 1. being in tenpai but not calling rīchi
	⇐ see: 2832973 黙聴【だまテン】 1. being in tenpai but not calling rīchi
	⇐ see: 2854182 宣言牌【せんげんパイ】 1. tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring rīchi
	⇐ see: 2752760 メンタンピン 1. combination of rīchi, tanyao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ being one step away from victory (or success, etc.)

History:

21.	A 2024-10-20 00:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2024-10-19 11:53:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーチ 956093 98.3% 立直 16867 1.7%
	Comments:	My android IME obly brings up the kanji 立直 for りいち for some reason, might be meaningful to include
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>りいち</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
19.	A* 2024-10-19 08:47:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Never heard it used to mean q step from failure. Suppose it could be used like that ironically, but daijs only mentions 勝利や成功
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>being one step away from victory, success, failure, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>being one step away from victory (or success, etc.)</gloss>
18.	A 2022-04-09 11:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-04-08 23:57:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	I think this is neater.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>being one step away from completing something (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being one step away from victory, success, failure, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A 2022-04-07 23:38:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2022-04-07 23:08:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sounds good to me.
14.	A* 2022-04-06 02:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong#Riichi (uses "riichi") https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong_yaku#Special_criteria (uses "rīchi")
	Comments:	We settled a while ago on using "rīchi" but since some common sites also use "riichi" we'd better have both. We have 8 entries using "riichi" in their glosses and 6 using "rīchi". I propose to change them all to "rīchi".
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>riichi</gloss>
13.	A 2020-04-12 21:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2020-04-12 04:14:04 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://zh.forvo.com/word/立直/#zh
	Comments:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立直「立直」の英語表記には日本語のローマ字による「riichi」[19]やピンインによる「li-zhi」が用いられるが
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">lizhi</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">lìzhí</lsource>
11.	A 2018-12-26 23:31:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
10.	A 2018-12-25 14:46:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
9.	A* 2018-12-25 00:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen
8.	A 2018-12-25 00:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See if this works. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>riichi</gloss> +<gloss>rīchi</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-12-22 06:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーチ 956093 立直 16867
	Comments:	Probably useful to have the romaji version. Can someone change this to i-macron? I can't with a tablet.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>riichi</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-21 05:37:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss> +<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
5.	A 2012-10-08 22:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-10-08 21:36:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立直
	Comments:	リーチ in mahjong is specifically sense 1, while according to the wiki ref, sense 2 can be used very generally (転用 section). Keeping the two glosses together implies that it's used more generally in mahjong than it is according to the refs and my experience.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>being one step away from completing a game, esp. mahjong (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong</gloss> +<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>being one step away from completing something (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-20 23:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-20 15:25:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge from 1140630 – “being one step away from winning” (generally) is just another use of this term, and is unrelated to various English words. (Admittedly, “reach = 1 step from winning” is a plausible-seeming folk etymology.)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>being one step away from completing a game, esp. mahjong (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2247220 Active (id: 2318119)
大嘗会
【だいじょうえ】

1.

[n]
▶ banquet on the occasion of the first ceremonial offering of rice by the newly enthroned emperor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2017590 大嘗祭 1. first ceremonial offering of rice by newly enthroned Emperor

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 22:08:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>banquet on the occasion of the first ceremonial offering of rice by the newly-enthroned emperor</gloss> +<gloss>banquet on the occasion of the first ceremonial offering of rice by the newly enthroned emperor</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2247460 Active (id: 2318139)
私奴婢
【しぬひ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ privately owned slave

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2247430 五色の賤 1. five lowly castes of the ritsuryō system

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 22:20:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>privately-owned slave</gloss> +<gloss>privately owned slave</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2298570 Active (id: 2318069)
サービス拒否攻撃
【サービスきょひこうげき】

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ denial-of-service attack
▶ DoS attack

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2160050 ＤｏＳ攻撃 1. denial-of-service attack; DoS attack

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 15:05:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>denial of service attack</gloss> +<gloss>denial-of-service attack</gloss>
3.	A 2024-10-19 05:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>DoS attack</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 03:57:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wiki doesn't mention this term. Probably not as common. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoS攻撃 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ サービス拒否攻撃 │ 4,480 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2160050">ＤｏＳ攻撃</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2160050">ＤｏＳ攻撃</xref> +<field>&internet;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2330670 Deleted (id: 2318005)

ポイントツウポイント；ポイント・ツウ・ポイント

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ point to point

History:

4.	D 2024-10-19 05:46:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2024-10-19 03:35:51
	Refs:	ポイントツーポイント 6221 82.1% ポイント・ツー・ポイント 1354 17.9% ポイントツウポイント 0 0.0% ポイント・ツウ・ポイント 0 0.0%
2.	A 2017-06-06 06:20:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ポイントツウポイント</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2330700 Active (id: 2318004)

ポイントツーポイント；ポイント・ツー・ポイント

1.

[n,adj-no] {computing}
▶ point-to-point

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 05:46:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ポイント・ツー・ポイント 1354
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポイント・ツー・ポイント</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2389750 Active (id: 2318467)
密結合
【みつけつごう】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ tight coupling

History:

3.	A 2024-10-21 21:05:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, n-grams
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>tightly coupled</gloss> +<gloss>tight coupling</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-19 22:12:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>tightly-coupled</gloss> +<gloss>tightly coupled</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2444090 Active (id: 2318037)
家猫；家ネコ [sK] ；家ねこ [sK]
【いえねこ；イエネコ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ cat (Felis catus) ▶ domestic cat
2.	[n] ▶ house cat ▶ indoor cat

History:

7.	A 2024-10-19 13:45:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Forgot to answer the question. For other types of entries I think 20% is generally agreed upon.
6.	A 2024-10-19 13:44:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For taxonomic entries like this one, we usually always keep the katakana [nokanji] form visible regardless of how common it is.
5.	A* 2024-10-19 06:03:07 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家猫　　 61,423 71.4% 家ネコ　 7,489 8.7% -sK 家ねこ　 1,182 1.4% -sK いえねこ 5,328 6.2% イエネコ 10,559 12.3%
	Comments:	what is the threshold for hiding/adding [nokanji] readings ?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>家猫</re_restr> -<re_restr>家ねこ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いえネコ</reb> -<re_restr>家ネコ</re_restr>
4.	A 2021-01-21 02:22:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>house cat</gloss> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>cat kept indoors</gloss>
3.	A 2021-01-20 20:38:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki eol
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>domesticated cat (Felis silvestris catus)</gloss> +<gloss>cat (Felis catus)</gloss> +<gloss>domestic cat</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-01-20 11:10:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家猫 61423 家ねこ 1182 家ネコ 7489 いえねこ 5328 イエネコ 10559 いえ猫 466 sense 2: heard used like this on tv, confirmed with native speaker who didn't agree w sense 1 (though it's obv also correct) daijr: 家で飼われている猫。飼い猫。 https://www.min-petlife.com/232299 "こういった理由から、外飼いの猫は家猫と比べて寿命が短くなるとも言われています。"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>家ネコ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家ねこ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>家猫</re_restr> +<re_restr>家ねこ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いえネコ</reb> +<re_restr>家ネコ</re_restr> @@ -16 +28,6 @@ -<gloss>domesticated cat</gloss> +<gloss>domesticated cat (Felis silvestris catus)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>indoor cat</gloss> +<gloss>cat kept indoors</gloss>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2471100 Active (id: 2318471)

モーニングショー；モーニング・ショー；モーニングショウ [sk] ；モーニング・ショウ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ morning (TV) show (featuring news, weather, lifestyle segments, etc.)
▶ breakfast television programme

History:

7.	A 2024-10-21 21:31:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should use British spelling for a British term.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>breakfast television program</gloss> +<gloss>breakfast television programme</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-20 00:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-19 23:34:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast_television
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>morning show</gloss> +<gloss>morning (TV) show (featuring news, weather, lifestyle segments, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>breakfast television program</gloss>
4.	A 2024-05-13 18:46:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ モーニングショー　 │ 11,774 │ 90.4% │ │ モーニング・ショー │ 445 │ 3.4% │ │ モーニングショウ　 │ 732 │ 5.6% │ │ モーニング・ショウ │ 74 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モーニング・ショウ</reb>
3.	A* 2024-05-13 04:08:19
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モーニングショウ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モーニング・ショー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2472720 Active (id: 2317994)

リフォーミング；リホーミング

1.

[n] [rare] {chemistry}
▶ reforming

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2721190 改質 1. reforming

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 05:12:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 04:38:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin redirects to 改質. GG5 also mentions 改質 and has a 化 tag. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ リフォーミング │ 533 │ │ リホーミング　 │ 171 │ │ 改質　　　　　 │ 189,168 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2721190">改質</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 03:32:56
	Refs:	リフォーミング 533 75.7% リホーミング 171 24.3%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リホーミング</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2472730 Deleted (id: 2317983)

リホーミング

1.

[n]
▶ reforming

History:

3.	D 2024-10-19 04:37:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-10-19 03:32:46
	Refs:	リフォーミング 533 75.7% リホーミング 171 24.3%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2474450 Active (id: 2317970)

スイミング；スウィミング [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ swimming

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 02:55:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 02:54:11
	Refs:	スイミング 624197 99.9% スウィミング 434 0.1%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スウィミング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2534870 Active (id: 2317944)
小馬鹿にする；小ばかにする；小バカにする [sK] ；小莫迦にする [sK]
【こばかにする；コバカにする [sk] 】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to look down on (someone)
▶ to treat with contempt
▶ to treat disparagingly
▶ to sneer at

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1744220 小馬鹿【こばか】 1. fool; person beneath one's contempt

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-10-19 00:07:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>to look down on</gloss> +<gloss>to look down on (someone)</gloss>
6.	A 2024-10-17 04:55:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>小馬鹿にする</re_restr> -<re_restr>小ばかにする</re_restr> -<re_restr>小莫迦にする</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こバカにする</reb> -<re_restr>小バカにする</re_restr>
5.	A 2019-11-10 06:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-11-09 22:42:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	vs-i, not vs-s. Don't need a separate "scoff" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -32,12 +32,5 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to treat someone with contempt</gloss> -<gloss>to look down on someone</gloss> -<gloss>to treat someone disparagingly</gloss> -<gloss>to downplay</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to scoff</gloss> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<gloss>to look down on</gloss> +<gloss>to treat with contempt</gloss> +<gloss>to treat disparagingly</gloss> +<gloss>to sneer at</gloss>
3.	A 2017-03-31 07:04:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-03-14 04:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 小ばかにする 3068 小馬鹿にする 9781 小莫迦にする 33 小バカにする 1688 コバカにする 359
	Comments:	The JEs almost all use this expression to explain 小馬鹿.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小馬鹿にする</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<keb>小馬鹿にする</keb> +<keb>小バカにする</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小莫迦にする</keb> @@ -11,0 +18,11 @@ +<re_restr>小馬鹿にする</re_restr> +<re_restr>小ばかにする</re_restr> +<re_restr>小莫迦にする</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こバカにする</reb> +<re_restr>小バカにする</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コバカにする</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,0 +32,10 @@ +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to treat someone with contempt</gloss> +<gloss>to look down on someone</gloss> +<gloss>to treat someone disparagingly</gloss> +<gloss>to downplay</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> @@ -18,6 +44,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to downplay</gloss> -<gloss>to treat someone disparagingly</gloss> -<gloss>to treat someone with contempt</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2556750 Active (id: 2318142)
耳の痛い
【みみのいたい】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ being painfully true (e.g. reprimand)
▶ making one's ears burn
▶ striking home (e.g. remark)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2578130 耳が痛い 1. being painfully true (e.g. reprimand); making one's ears burn; striking home (e.g. remark)

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 22:22:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>being painfully-true (e.g. reprimand)</gloss> +<gloss>being painfully true (e.g. reprimand)</gloss>
5.	A 2014-01-05 22:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
4.	A* 2014-01-05 19:54:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	converting to base form. copying glosses from 耳が痛い, though they don't seem particularly adj-ish
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>耳の痛い真実</keb> +<keb>耳の痛い</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>みみのいたいしんじつ</reb> +<reb>みみのいたい</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>home truth</gloss> -<gloss>truth that is painful to accept</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2578130">耳が痛い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2578130">耳が痛い・1</xref> +<gloss>being painfully-true (e.g. reprimand)</gloss> +<gloss>making one's ears burn</gloss> +<gloss>striking home (e.g. remark)</gloss>
3.	D* 2014-01-05 17:09:21
	Comments:	there are multitude of 耳の痛い something.
2.	A 2010-07-12 06:10:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>truth that is painful to accept</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-07-11 12:27:33 Paul
	Comments:	See existing example: 私たちにとっては耳の痛い「真実」でしたが、この映画を観て地球の危機を改めて感じました。 It's a painful 'truth' for us, but watching this movie brought home to me again the danger facing Earth.

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jmdict 2568460 Active (id: 2318482)
名を馳せる；名をはせる [sK]
【なをはせる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to win fame
▶ to become widely known
▶ to make a name for oneself

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1949560 馳せる【はせる】 3. to win (fame)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-10-21 21:44:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	名をはせ 18,733 18.7% 名を馳せ 81,243 81.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>名をはせる</keb> +<keb>名を馳せる</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>名を馳せる</keb> +<keb>名をはせる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1949560">馳せる・3</xref> @@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>to be widely known</gloss> -<gloss>to be well known</gloss> +<gloss>to become widely known</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-19 22:06:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to be widely-known</gloss> +<gloss>to be widely known</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-09 22:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-09 11:12:32 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1949560">馳せる・3</xref> @@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to be widely-known</gloss> +<gloss>to be well known</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 03:19:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2578130 Active (id: 2318141)
耳が痛い；耳がいたい
【みみがいたい】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ being painfully true (e.g. reprimand)
▶ making one's ears burn
▶ striking home (e.g. remark)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2556750 耳の痛い【みみのいたい】 1. being painfully true (e.g. reprimand); making one's ears burn; striking home (e.g. remark)

2.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ having an earache
▶ feeling pain in one's ear

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-10-19 22:21:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>being painfully-true (e.g. reprimand)</gloss> +<gloss>being painfully true (e.g. reprimand)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-04 09:47:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
7.	A 2014-01-05 19:56:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams = 2438. many google hits.
	Comments:	no
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耳がいたい</keb>
6.	A* 2014-01-05 17:11:07
	Refs:	should delete 耳がいたい. 耳が痛い will do.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>耳がいたい</keb> @@ -16,2 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2556750">耳の痛い真実</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2556750">耳の痛い真実</xref>
5.	A 2013-04-14 05:22:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	中辞典 splits the senses. I didn't think that long explanation was appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,9 @@ -<gloss>It pains you to have to listen to someone pointing out your flaws</gloss> -<gloss>(e.g. of a reprimand) being painfully-true</gloss> -<gloss>striking home</gloss> +<gloss>being painfully-true (e.g. reprimand)</gloss> +<gloss>making one's ears burn</gloss> +<gloss>striking home (e.g. remark)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>having an earache</gloss> +<gloss>feeling pain in one's ear</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2013-04-13 15:14:00 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading the added entry above was used. The inclusion would help the novice to find the result.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耳がいたい</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>It pains you to have to listen to someone pointing out your flaws</gloss>
3.	A 2010-09-07 18:20:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->adj-i for the 〜が〜 form
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-09-07 14:37:20 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Not very well today - I should probably take a break till tomorrow. :-/
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>耳が痛い</reb> +<reb>みみがいたい</reb>
1.	A* 2010-09-07 14:36:02 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典ルミナス和英辞典

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jmdict 2578860 Active (id: 2318170)
環境親和型
【かんきょうしんわがた】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ environmentally friendly

History:

5.	A 2024-10-20 00:56:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
4.	A* 2024-10-19 22:18:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	normally we don't combine f and no
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>environmentally-friendly</gloss> +<gloss>environmentally friendly</gloss>
3.	A 2010-09-13 03:15:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops. meant to say adj-no. the original submission should have been adj-f
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> @@ -13,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-13 03:14:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.mitsubishielectric.co.jp/shoene/kouza/vol07/index.html
	Comments:	also adj-f
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-09-11 14:44:08

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jmdict 2605190 Active (id: 2318145)
越虫貝
【えっちゅうばい；エッチュウバイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ finely-striate buccinum (Buccinum striatissimum)

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:23:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>finely-striate buccinum (species of whelk, Buccinum striatissimum)</gloss> +<gloss>finely-striate buccinum (Buccinum striatissimum)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-03 21:57:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エッチュウバイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>finely-striate buccinum (Buccinum striatissimum)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>finely-striate buccinum (species of whelk, Buccinum striatissimum)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-03 21:49:12 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2606590 Active (id: 2318496)
しまり雪；締まり雪；締り雪 [sK]
【しまりゆき】

1.

[n]
▶ tightly compacted snow (e.g. due to compression under its own weight)

History:

5.	A 2024-10-21 22:47:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-10-21 22:42:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	締まり雪 145 19.3% 締り雪 39 5.2% しまり雪 566 75.5%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>しまり雪</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2024-10-19 22:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>tightly-compacted snow (e.g. due to compression under its own weight)</gloss> +<gloss>tightly compacted snow (e.g. due to compression under its own weight)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-06 00:30:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>snow that became tightly compacted on its own</gloss> +<gloss>tightly-compacted snow (e.g. due to compression under its own weight)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-05 14:10:12 Scott
	Refs:	daij gg5

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jmdict 2606690 Active (id: 2317987)
甲斐
【がい】

1.

[suf]
《after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ result (that makes an act worthwhile)
▶ worth (in doing something)
▶ value
▶ effect
▶ use
▶ benefit
▶ avail

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1280250 甲斐【かい】 1. result (that makes an act worthwhile); worth (in doing something); value; effect; use; benefit; avail

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 04:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-19 01:24:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<s_inf>after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>result (that makes an act worthwhile)</gloss> +<gloss>worth (in doing something)</gloss> +<gloss>value</gloss> @@ -14,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>result</gloss> -<gloss>worth</gloss> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>benefit</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-13 21:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. Different readings and different parts of speech. As a noun it's always かい; as a suffix it's always がい. The kokugos also have them as separate entries.
3.	A* 2021-11-12 11:59:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wouldn\t we normally merge these two?
2.	A 2011-01-06 00:17:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,7 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Worth</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1280250">甲斐・かい</xref> +<gloss>effect</gloss> +<gloss>result</gloss> +<gloss>worth</gloss> +<gloss>use</gloss> +<gloss>avail</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-05 17:17:15
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=甲斐&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=03564002728000
	Comments:	Read as がい when used as a suffix.

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jmdict 2609900 Active (id: 2318126)
民有地
【みんゆうち】

1.

[n]
▶ private land
▶ privately owned land

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:14:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>privately-owned land</gloss> +<gloss>privately owned land</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-31 07:11:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-29 10:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2609960 Active (id: 2317943)
バカ鳥；馬鹿鳥
【ばかどり】

1.

[n]
▶ albatross

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1580560 【アホウドリ】 1. albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 00:05:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of the kokugos say it's slang.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1580560">信天翁</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1580560">アホウドリ</xref>
3.	A 2024-10-17 05:24:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬鹿鳥 219 29.1% 馬鹿どり 0 0.0% ばか鳥 121 16.1% バカ鳥 413 54.8%
	Comments:	rare-ish
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>バカ鳥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1580560">信天翁・あほうどり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1580560">信天翁</xref>
2.	A 2011-01-31 06:34:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-30 07:02:49 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Koj, Daij

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jmdict 2617020 Active (id: 2317942)
馬鹿鮫；バカ鮫
【ばかざめ；バカザメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ basking shark

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2167190 【ウバザメ】 1. basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus)

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 00:04:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬鹿鮫 69 38.3% バカ鮫 43 23.9% バカザメ 68 37.8% ばかざめ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	バカザメ can't lead as it's not [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>ばかざめ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ばかざめ</reb> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus)</gloss> +<gloss>basking shark</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-17 05:26:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬鹿鮫 69 50.4% バカザメ 68 49.6% ばかざめ 0 0.0% バカ鮫 43 姥鮫 60 1.7% うばざめ 71 2.0% ウバザメ 3358 96.2%
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,3 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ばかざめ</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>バカ鮫</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばかざめ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2167190">姥鮫・うばざめ</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2167190">ウバザメ</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A 2011-03-16 00:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-16 00:07:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	doesn't matter to me. it's kind of interesting. kinda like the way that "right whales" got their name
1.	A* 2011-03-16 00:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウバザメ
	Comments:	A note about why it's nicknamed バカザメ?

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jmdict 2641460 Active (id: 2318054)
北極地方
【ほっきょくちほう】

1.

[n]
▶ Arctic region
▶ the Arctic
▶ north polar region

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1520890 北極 2. the Arctic

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 14:14:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-10-19 13:58:34 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>the Artic</gloss> +<gloss>the Arctic</gloss>
4.	A 2023-10-12 21:50:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1520920">北極圏</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1520890">北極・2</xref>
3.	A* 2023-10-12 19:21:56 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	北極圏 102432 北極地方 2282
	Comments:	地方 and 圏 don't seem like much of a distinction, the xref is way more common. Reverso commonly glosses this as "the arctic" (also "arctic region", also 北極地方の as the adj. "Arctic"). xref can also be "arctic region" if one likes: https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/北極圏#region I don't know what an adjective is anymore after my previous spiel. I can't see why this should be [adj-no], while 北極圏 isn't. With の, both will become "arctic" in English, and both will mean "belonging to the region of the north pole" in Japanese. 地方 alone is not [adj-no], and we have many entries ending with 地方 that are just [n]. That said, I know "arctic" and "antarctic" would be quite common glosses in English, and I don't mind at all if this is marked [adj-no]. But if so, I think 北極圏 should be as well. (same issue for the south-pole equivalent entries). Polar ice: 北極圏の氷 1639 北極地方の氷 31 from eijiro: 北極圏での石油掘削 Arctic oil drilling 北極圏動物 Arctic animal etc... (lots)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1520920">北極圏</xref> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>the Artic</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-13 12:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-13 01:34:40
	Refs:	新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2655830 Active (id: 2318134)
瑣談
【さだん】

1.

[n]
▶ overly detailed and tedious conversation
▶ monotonous talk

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:18:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>overly-detailed and tedious conversation</gloss> +<gloss>overly detailed and tedious conversation</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-28 11:56:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-28 06:48:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2668220 Active (id: 2318109)
公開株
【こうかいかぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ publicly traded stock
▶ stock listed on the stock exchange

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:00:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>publicly-traded stock</gloss> +<gloss>publicly traded stock</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-22 02:15:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-16 03:51:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, eij, gg5

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jmdict 2672080 Active (id: 2318511)
タイミング良く
【タイミングよく】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ opportunely
▶ conveniently
▶ at the right time

History:

7.	A 2024-10-21 23:56:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"timely" is an adjective and this sense of "seasonably" is archaic but I think the other glosses are fine.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>at an opportune moment</gloss> +<gloss>opportunely</gloss> +<gloss>conveniently</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>in good season</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-10-20 11:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: タイミングよく timely; conveniently; opportunely; seasonably. Reverso: timely I thought those glosses were quite appropriate.
5.	A* 2024-10-19 11:59:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adv glosses
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>timely</gloss> -<gloss>opportune</gloss> -<gloss>conveniently</gloss> +<gloss>at an opportune moment</gloss> +<gloss>at the right time</gloss>
4.	A 2024-10-19 02:57:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 02:46:32
	Refs:	タイミングよく 201304 65.5% タイミング良く 105923 34.5%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>タイミング良く</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-12-23 00:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd expression; worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-12-21 13:09:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 「タイミング」英辞郎
	Comments:	Same article.

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jmdict 2685890 Active (id: 2318051)
日本社会党
【にっぽんしゃかいとう；にほんしゃかいとう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)
▶ JSP

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1939830 社会民主党 1. Social Democratic Party
	⇐ see: 2685880 ５５年体制【ごじゅうごねんたいせい】 1. 1955 System; Japanese political alignment with the LDP in government and the JSP in opposition, which lasted until 1993
	⇐ see: 2851177 自社さ【じしゃさ】 1. (coalition of) the Liberal Democratic Party, Japan Socialist Party and New Party Sakigake (1994-1998)

History:

7.	A 2024-10-19 14:11:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	English N-gram Counts succeeded by 408,464 succeded by 3,674
6.	A* 2024-10-19 14:02:17 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-10-04 04:01:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	quarter-century rule
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2021-10-30 11:57:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Socialist_Party
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1939830">社会民主党・しゃかいみんしゅとう</xref> -<gloss>Socialist Party of Japan (became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1939830">社会民主党</xref> +<gloss>Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996; succeded by the Social Democratic Party of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>JSP</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-29 08:54:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Socialist Party of Japan (until 1996, became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)</gloss> +<gloss>Socialist Party of Japan (became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-23 17:11:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	both readings for 日本 are okay
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にほんしゃかいとう</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-02-23 10:10:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

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jmdict 2689820 Active (id: 2318048)
平面充填
【へいめんじゅうてん】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ tessellation

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 14:08:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	English N-gram Counts Tessellation 75,681 Tesselation 18,253
4.	A* 2024-10-19 14:03:28 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>tesselation</gloss> +<gloss>tessellation</gloss>
3.	A 2017-11-23 05:38:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&geom;</field> +<field>&math;</field>
2.	A 2012-03-06 05:53:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&geom;</field>
1.	A* 2012-03-05 09:28:05 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/平面充� �

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jmdict 2692360 Active (id: 2318121)
天然由来
【てんねんゆらい】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ naturally derived
▶ naturally occurring

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 22:09:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>naturally-derived</gloss> -<gloss>naturally-occurring</gloss> +<gloss>naturally derived</gloss> +<gloss>naturally occurring</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-23 05:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-22 14:35:29 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=天然由来
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>naturally-occurring</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-18 22:47:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-03-10 05:38:58 Marcus
	Refs:	eijiro 2,910,000 hits

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jmdict 2750210 Active (id: 2319403)
ダブル立直；二重立直 [sK] ；Ｗ立直 [sK] ；両立直 [sK]
【ダブルリーチ】

1.

[n] [uk] {mahjong}
▶ declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 【リーチ】 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed
	⇐ see: 2750220 ダブリー 1. declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ being one step away from victory, with two paths to achieve it

History:

6.	A 2024-10-28 03:12:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd hide them.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2024-10-19 08:59:27 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ダブルリーチ 9121 96.6% ダブル立直 321 3.4% 二重立直 0 0.0% 両立直 0 0.0% should the last three be included at all?
	Comments:	I've heard this during bingo Should have a partial lsrc maybe
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">リーチ・1</xref> @@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>being one step away from victory, with two paths to achieve it</gloss>
4.	A 2014-12-21 05:40:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared</gloss> +<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:31:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field>
2.	A 2012-10-11 00:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-10 02:01:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダブル立直 Ordered by hits

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jmdict 2775540 Active (id: 2318128)
氷頭膾；氷頭鱠；氷頭なます
【ひずなます】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ thinly sliced salmon head cartilage and daikon seasoned with vinegar

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2799810 氷頭 1. thinly sliced salmon head cartilage (also whale etc.)
	⇒ see: 1957170 膾【なます】 1. namasu; dish of raw fish and vegetables seasoned in vinegar

History:

7.	A 2024-10-19 22:15:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>thinly-sliced salmon head cartilage and daikon seasoned with vinegar</gloss> +<gloss>thinly sliced salmon head cartilage and daikon seasoned with vinegar</gloss>
6.	A 2013-09-15 23:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-09-15 14:52:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add [see=氷頭] (other component, also hard word)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2799810">氷頭</xref>
4.	A 2013-03-18 05:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't really need "dish of".
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>dish of thinly-sliced salmon head cartilage and daikon seasoned with vinegar</gloss> +<gloss>thinly-sliced salmon head cartilage and daikon seasoned with vinegar</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-03-18 02:32:48 Scott
	Refs:	wiki web
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>氷頭なます</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-03-18 00:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Google images agree with ＫＯＤ.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>氷頭膾</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>head of salmon with cartilage lightly cut and served raw with vegetables seasoned in vinegar</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1957170">膾・なます</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1957170">膾・なます</xref> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>dish of thinly-sliced salmon head cartilage and daikon seasoned with vinegar</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 20:59:14 Scott
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2798280 Active (id: 2318098)
ミミズ腫れ；みみず腫れ；蚯蚓腫れ；蚯蚓脹れ [rK] ；みみず脹れ [sK]
【みみずばれ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ wale (on the skin)
▶ welt
▶ weal

History:

7.	A 2024-10-19 21:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-10-19 06:55:03 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミミズ腫れ 9,181 45.1% みみず腫れ 5,339 26.3% 蚯蚓腫れ　 2,480 12.2% 蚯蚓脹れ　 0 0.0% -rK (daijs) みみず脹れ 0 0.0% -sK みみずばれ 3,336 16.4%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,4 +21,0 @@ -<reb>ミミズばれ</reb> -<re_restr>ミミズ腫れ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -25,4 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>みみず腫れ</re_restr> -<re_restr>蚯蚓腫れ</re_restr> -<re_restr>蚯蚓脹れ</re_restr> -<re_restr>みみず脹れ</re_restr>
5.	A 2017-07-10 02:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-04 11:16:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>wale</gloss> +<gloss>wale (on the skin)</gloss> @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>weal</gloss>
3.	A 2013-09-03 06:36:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yikes
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-09-02 22:45:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, WWW hits, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,9 @@ +<keb>ミミズ腫れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>みみず腫れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蚯蚓腫れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,0 +16,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>みみず脹れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミミズばれ</reb> +<re_restr>ミミズ腫れ</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +25,4 @@ +<re_restr>みみず腫れ</re_restr> +<re_restr>蚯蚓腫れ</re_restr> +<re_restr>蚯蚓脹れ</re_restr> +<re_restr>みみず脹れ</re_restr>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 06:37:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijg, JWN, Cross, Luminous n-grams

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jmdict 2799810 Active (id: 2318127)
氷頭
【ひず】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ thinly sliced salmon head cartilage (also whale etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2775540 氷頭膾【ひずなます】 1. thinly sliced salmon head cartilage and daikon seasoned with vinegar

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:14:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>thinly-sliced salmon head cartilage (also whale etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>thinly sliced salmon head cartilage (also whale etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-15 23:59:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-15 14:51:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Saw on menu. (I was assured that most Japanese can’t read this.)

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jmdict 2805510 Active (id: 2318123)
微粉
【びふん】

1.

[n]
▶ powder
▶ finely crushed substance
▶ fines

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:12:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>finely-crushed substance</gloss> +<gloss>finely crushed substance</gloss>
2.	A 2014-01-08 06:02:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-01-06 10:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, GG5, Kagaku, Igaku, etc.

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jmdict 2828930 Active (id: 2318124)
揉捻
【じゅうねん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ rolling freshly picked tea-leaves
▶ crushing tea

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:13:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>rolling freshly-picked tea-leaves</gloss> +<gloss>rolling freshly picked tea-leaves</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-20 23:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I had visions of containers of tea rolling around.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>rolling tea</gloss> +<gloss>rolling freshly-picked tea-leaves</gloss> +<gloss>crushing tea</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:36:11 Scott
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2832402 Active (id: 2318146)
転び公妨
【ころびこうぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ falsely provoked arrest for obstruction
▶ [expl] police pretending to be knocked down so as to have grounds for an arrest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832406 公妨 1. interference with a public servant in the execution of his or her duties

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 22:23:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>falsely-provoked arrest for obstruction</gloss> +<gloss>falsely provoked arrest for obstruction</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-20 10:01:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I like this. Doesn't need to be any more concise IMO.
2.	A* 2017-06-19 04:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: 警察官が、被疑者との軽い身体的接触であえて転ぶなどして、公務執行妨害罪の名目で逮捕すること。 [補説]特別公務員職権濫用罪にあたる違法な手法だが、主に公安警察が、他の容疑での逮捕が難しい被疑者を別件逮捕する際に行うとされる。 http://ja.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/転び公妨転び公妨（ころびこうぼう）とは、広域指定暴力団桜田門組に代々伝わる最強の格闘術である。自ら転んだように見せかけ、相手が動揺した隙を狙って一気に攻勢に出るのが特徴。その奥義は長らく組の秘伝とされ、試合の模様は外部に公開されてこなかった。
	Comments:	Hard to get a concise gloss. Feel free to change it.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ころびこぼう</reb> +<reb>ころびこうぼう</reb> @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2832406">公妨</xref> +<gloss>falsely-provoked arrest for obstruction</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">police pretending to be knocked down so as to have grounds for an arrest</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-17 02:40:28
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2833314 Active (id: 2318133)
特任教授
【とくにんきょうじゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ specially appointed professor

History:

6.	A 2024-10-19 22:17:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>specially-appointed professor</gloss> +<gloss>specially appointed professor</gloss>
5.	A 2017-09-11 11:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Reverting.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Visiting professor</gloss> +<gloss>specially-appointed professor</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-09-04 03:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 特任教授[教員, 助手] a specially-appointed 「professor [teacher, assistant]. ルミナス: 特任教授 (定員外[特別任命]の教授) extraordinary professor
	Comments:	Anonymous-san has omitted to supply references. Before rejecting the proposed edit I thought I'd leave it for a short while in case anyone wants to comment or propose anything.
3.	A* 2017-09-03 17:03:14
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>specially-appointed professor</gloss> +<gloss>Visiting professor</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-28 23:04:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Can cover several categories, including "visiting". (I was one once.)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Visiting professor</gloss> +<gloss>specially-appointed professor</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-08-28 16:09:47 Aaron M. Kromash <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2835011 Active (id: 2318103)
精神病者
【せいしんびょうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ mentally ill person

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 21:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a mentally deranged person; an insane [a demented] person; a lunatic; a psychopathic case; a psychopath.
	Comments:	GG5 is not exactly PC.
3.	A* 2024-10-19 14:14:27
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<gloss>mentally deranged person</gloss> -<gloss>lunatic</gloss> -<gloss>mental patient</gloss> +<gloss>mentally ill person</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-11 01:17:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-10 21:30:00 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 readersplus

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jmdict 2835170 Active (id: 2318100)

エンゼルケーキ；エンジェルケーキ；エンゼル・ケーキ；エンジェル・ケーキ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ angel cake
▶ angel food cake

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835171 エンゼルフードケーキ 1. angel food cake; angel cake

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 21:14:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 20:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エンジェルケーキ 546 22.1% エンゼルケーキ 1844 74.6% エンゼル・ケーキ 42 1.7% エンジェル・ケーキ 40 1.6%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エンジェルケーキ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンジェル・ケーキ</reb>
2.	A 2018-03-29 10:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-29 08:47:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs eij

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jmdict 2835171 Active (id: 2318101)

エンゼルフードケーキ；エンゼル・フード・ケーキ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ angel food cake
▶ angel cake

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835170 エンゼルケーキ 1. angel cake; angel food cake

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 21:14:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2018-03-29 10:38:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-29 08:48:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	和・洋・中・エスニック　世界の料理がわかる辞典 ngrams エンゼルケーキ 23 エンゼルフードケーキ 8

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jmdict 2837227 Active (id: 2318097)
亀の子縛り
【かめのこしばり】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ tying up (e.g. a prisoner) with a criss-cross rope so that it forms a lozenge pattern

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2462810 亀甲縛り 1. tortoise shell bondage; turtle shell bondage

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 21:08:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-19 14:28:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈亀／かめ／カメ〉〈の／ノ〉〈子／こ／コ〉〈縛（り）／しばり／シバリ〉 No hits for any forms. 亀甲縛り seems to be the usual word for this based on a google search. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 亀甲縛り │ 8,658 │ - x-ref ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2462810">亀甲縛り</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 14:05:55 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>tieing up (e.g. a prisoner) with a criss-cross rope so that it forms a lozenge pattern</gloss> +<gloss>tying up (e.g. a prisoner) with a criss-cross rope so that it forms a lozenge pattern</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-27 07:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>tieing up (a prisoner) in a by crisscrossing rope so that it forms a lozenge pattern</gloss> +<gloss>tieing up (e.g. a prisoner) with a criss-cross rope so that it forms a lozenge pattern</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-27 06:12:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5 gg5 says explicitly its for tying up prisoners but google images doesn't show much of that.

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jmdict 2839435 Active (id: 2318132)
特任講師
【とくにんこうし】

1.

[n]
▶ specially appointed lecturer (associate professor, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:17:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>specially-appointed lecturer (associate professor, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>specially appointed lecturer (associate professor, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-05-01 05:23:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>specially-appointed associate professor</gloss> +<gloss>specially-appointed lecturer (associate professor, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-04-29 09:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	特任講師 1445 特任教員 2875 http://cscd.osaka- u.ac.jp/user/rosaldo/17_primary_Status_OU. html 東京大学の特任講師として職に復帰してから、わずか半年後のことだった。 https://wired.jp/2018/11/10/winny-isamu- kaneko-1/

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jmdict 2840454 Active (id: 2318104)
筋肉バカ；筋肉馬鹿
【きんにくばか】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ musclehead
▶ person obsessed with building muscle

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 21:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-19 19:56:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kinnikubaka.com/news/archives/17490 "そもそも○○バカという言葉には、「何かに対し一途であること」「愚直なほどに熱中している状態」「素直」「笑えるくらいバカだなぁ～（笑）と愛情を込めた使い方」などがあるわけで..." https://ja.hinative.com/questions/1185604 > ここの「バカ」は、stupidとかfoolの意味じゃなくて、crazyの意味に近いです。彼は筋肉バカだ。He is crazy for (developing his) muscles.
	Comments:	I don't think this is necessarily derogatory. "meathead" simply means "stupid person".
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> -<gloss>meathead</gloss> -<gloss>muscle head</gloss> -<gloss>person who is obsessed with bodybuilding</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>musclehead</gloss> +<gloss>person obsessed with building muscle</gloss>
3.	A 2024-10-17 04:55:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>きんにくバカ</reb> -<re_restr>筋肉バカ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>筋肉馬鹿</re_restr>
2.	A 2019-06-25 06:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-06-24 15:40:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	筋肉馬鹿 3573 筋肉バカ 10954 筋肉ばか 202 https://dic.pixiv.net/a/筋肉バカ筋肉バカとはムキムキなだけが取り柄のキャラクターなどを指す言葉である https://joshi-spa.jp/908852 筋肉バカな彼氏にもう限界。デート中にも筋肉と“おしゃべり”…

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jmdict 2841818 Active (id: 2318147)
通理
【つうり】

1.	[n] [rare] ▶ generally understood logic
2.	[n] [rare] ▶ clear logic ▶ rationality ▶ making sense

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 22:24:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>generally-understood logic</gloss> +<gloss>generally understood logic</gloss>
4.	A 2019-10-21 18:39:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk (sense 2): "事の筋を通すこと。また、筋の通った道理。" G n-grams: 245
	Comments:	I think the こと in sense 2 is nominalising. Uncommon.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>clear logic</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -17,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>logical matter</gloss> -<gloss>something logical</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>clear logic</gloss> +<gloss>rationality</gloss> +<gloss>making sense</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-10-21 03:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggestion. Improvements welcome.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>logical matter</gloss> +<gloss>something logical</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2019-10-21 03:28:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: (1) 一般に通じる道理。(2) 筋道を通すこと。
	Comments:	I'll approve this and reopen with a suggestion for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>generally-understood logic</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-10-18 23:34:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Not really sure how to phrase the second sense
	Comments:	daijirin https://kotobank.jp/word/通理-330143

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jmdict 2842607 Active (id: 2317986)
無遅刻
【むちこく】

1.

[n]
▶ not being late (for school, work, etc. over a certain period)
▶ never being late

History:

5.	A 2024-10-19 04:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-19 01:45:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it typically refers to single instance of lateness, hence the "一定の期間" in daijs' definition. I think "never being late" should be kept.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>not being late (for school, work, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>being on time</gloss> +<gloss>not being late (for school, work, etc. over a certain period)</gloss> +<gloss>never being late</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-17 05:42:07 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	あほげー第45回の日程は　お題発表：2024.11.01 21:00～　→　無遅刻締切：2024.11.02 21:00　→　放送紹介プレイ締め切り：2024.11.03 15:00　→　作品紹介配信：2024.11.03 19:30～　です！ (tweet) here it's used to mean "no latecomers accepted" or "without being late" which also matches what's in daijs: ある一定の期間、遅刻をしないこと。
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>never being late (for school, work, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>always being on time</gloss> +<gloss>not being late (for school, work, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being on time</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-03 12:44:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ウィズダム: "彼は3年間無遅刻だった He has never been late for school [the office] for three years"
	Comments:	I think we should have both.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>always on time</gloss> -<gloss>no tardies</gloss> +<gloss>never being late (for school, work, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>always being on time</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-01-03 06:41:09 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Almost always used as 無遅刻無欠席 as far as I can tell, so perhaps this entry should be changed to 無遅刻無欠席 to reflect that.

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jmdict 2846672 Active (id: 2318115)
国産材
【こくさんざい】

1.

[n]
▶ domestic timber
▶ domestically produced lumber

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:07:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>domestically-produced lumber</gloss> +<gloss>domestically produced lumber</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-24 06:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: domestic [Japanese] timber [lumber, wood].
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>domestically-produced material (esp. lumber)</gloss> +<gloss>domestic timber</gloss> +<gloss>domestically-produced lumber</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-23 08:14:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国産材 69109 https://www.forestyle-shinano.jp/ "素材　良質、安価な産直の国産材" (text in image)
	Comments:	might always refer to lumber, not sure.

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jmdict 2847221 Active (id: 2318131)
深窓の令嬢
【しんそうのれいじょう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ closeted maiden
▶ carefully raised girl from a well-to-do family

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1647050 深窓 1. secluded inner room

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:16:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>carefully-raised girl from a well-to-do family</gloss> +<gloss>carefully raised girl from a well-to-do family</gloss>
2.	A 2020-10-26 00:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Aligning more with the JEs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>carefully raised upper class girl</gloss> +<gloss>closeted maiden</gloss> +<gloss>carefully-raised girl from a well-to-do family</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-10-24 08:19:06
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/深窓の令嬢 https://www.waraerujd.com/blank-1151

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jmdict 2848731 Active (id: 2318050)
路上活動
【ろじょうかつどう】

1.

[n]
▶ on-street activities (performing, collecting, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 14:09:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 14:06:50 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>on-street activities (peforming, collecting, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>on-street activities (performing, collecting, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-29 04:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	e.g. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjhg/58/5/58_489/_article/-char/ja/ 路上活動 2234
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>street activism</gloss> +<gloss>on-street activities (peforming, collecting, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-28 01:43:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=路上活動&f=live https://www.facebook.com/events/sakuragichō-station/動物のための路上活動-street-activism-for-animals/209575026309708/

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jmdict 2849586 Active (id: 2318125)
民地
【みんち】

1.

[n]
▶ private land
▶ privately owned land

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 22:14:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>privately-owned land</gloss> +<gloss>privately owned land</gloss>
2.	A 2021-06-17 11:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-06-17 10:44:20 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, smk 民地 10172 民有地 22759

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jmdict 2859496 Active (id: 2325627)
即時関数
【そくじかんすう】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ immediately invoked function expression (in JavaScript)
▶ IIFE

History:

5.	A 2024-12-04 17:15:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Capitalized the S in JavaScript
4.	A* 2024-12-04 07:13:57
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>immediately invoked function expression (in Javascript)</gloss> +<gloss>immediately invoked function expression (in JavaScript)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-10-19 22:03:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>immediately-invoked function expression (in Javascript)</gloss> +<gloss>immediately invoked function expression (in Javascript)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-12-16 11:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too new for the n-grams. A bit obvious but gets quite a lot of use.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Immediately Invoked Function Expression</gloss> +<gloss>immediately-invoked function expression (in Javascript)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-12-15 07:20:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://magazine.techacademy.jp/magazine/5530#:~:text=即時関数は、英語で,即時実行関数式です。
	Comments:	Concept in JavaScript

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jmdict 2861630 Active (id: 2332310)
外傷性
【がいしょうせい】

1.

[adj-f] {medicine}
▶ traumatic

History:

6.	A 2025-02-09 11:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-02-09 10:31:35 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	外傷性難聴 2758 外傷性脳 2651 外傷性ショック 2605 外傷性くも膜下出血 1565 外傷性脳損傷 1507 外傷性てんかん 1172 外傷性頚部 1079 外傷性頚部症候群 1038 外傷性ストレス 1034 外傷性疾患 991 外傷性脊髄 715 外傷性白内障 713 外傷性切断 692 Best I could find or の: 外傷性の 5441 外傷性のもの 699 外傷性の圧力 270 外傷性の脳 205 vs. 外傷性脳 2651 外傷性の場合 191 doesn't apply 外傷性の骨折 179 vs 外傷性骨折 331
	Comments:	There are a couple of [adj-no] examples here, and maybe 100+ [adj-f] examples: https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=外傷性
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
4.	A 2024-10-19 14:09:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 14:07:52 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>tramautic</gloss> +<gloss>traumatic</gloss>
2.	A 2024-06-13 15:00:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-06-13 07:12:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2862964 Active (id: 2318032)
盲
【めしい】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ blindness
▶ blind person

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 13:18:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Always appreciated
3.	A* 2024-10-19 13:16:49
	Comments:	eagle eyes
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>bind person</gloss> +<gloss>blind person</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-13 23:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-13 23:21:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo:〔古〕 smk: 古風な表現
	Comments:	Split from 1584760.

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jmdict 2863008 Active (id: 2317993)
多浪
【たろう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ failing entrance exams for repeated years

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1560780 浪人 2. high school graduate waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 05:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-18 22:23:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku: ｟名・自サ｠受験に失敗して何年か浪人すること。「━生」 Sankoku and daijirin don't say "俗に" or anything.
	Comments:	Maybe this x-ref is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1560780">浪人・2</xref>
1.	A* 2024-10-18 22:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: ［名］(スル)何年も入学試験などに不合格となり、入学できないでいること。何回も浪人していること。「—生」多浪 14237 多浪生 2084 <- current entry
	Comments:	See 2848778. [col]? [sl]?

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jmdict 2863009 Active (id: 2317952)
固形石鹸；固形せっけん [sK]
【こけいせっけん】

1.

[n]
▶ bar soap
▶ solid soap

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 01:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>solid soap</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 01:00:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 追加語彙 has this word. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 固形石鹸　　　 │ 30,030 │ 83.3% │ │ 固形せっけん　 │ 5,887 │ 16.3% │ │ 固形セッケン　 │ 133 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>固形せっけん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 00:51:50
	Refs:	https://canary.lounge.dmm.com/25568/

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jmdict 2863010 Active (id: 2317953)

コーヒーサイフォン；コーヒー・サイフォン；コーヒーサイホン [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "coffee siphon"
▶ siphon coffee maker
▶ vacuum coffee maker
▶ vac pot

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 01:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
1.	A* 2024-10-19 00:58:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/コーヒーサイフォン https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コーヒーサイフォン >> 英語ではVacuum coffee maker, vac pot, syphon coffee makerなどと呼ばれる。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_coffee_maker >> A vacuum coffee maker brews coffee using two chambers where vapor pressure and gravity produce coffee. This type of coffee maker is also known as vac pot, siphon or syphon coffee maker, and was invented by Loeff of Berlin in the 1830s. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ コーヒーサイフォン　 │ 4,139 │ 93.6% │ │ コーヒーサイホン　　 │ 168 │ 3.8% │ - (prog, daijr) │ コーヒー・サイフォン │ 113 │ 2.6% │ │ コーヒー・サイホン　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ├─ーーーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ サイフォン　　　　　 │ 77,465 │ N/A │ │ サイホン　　　　　　 │ 17,066 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2863011 Active (id: 2317963)
信天翁
【しんてんおう】

1.

[n]
▶ albatross

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1580560 【アホウドリ】 1. albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 02:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 01:16:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1580560.

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jmdict 2863012 Active (id: 2318002)

ウェルビーイング；ウエルビーイング [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ well-being

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 05:42:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 03:52:30
	Refs:	ウェルビーイング 7102 90.7% ウエルビーイング 727 9.3% daij

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jmdict 2863013 Active (id: 2318513)
秘匿性
【ひとくせい】

1.

[n]
▶ confidentiality
▶ secrecy

History:

3.	A 2024-10-22 00:03:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	秘匿性の 6,414 秘匿性の高い 5,202
	Comments:	Not adjectival.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>secrecy</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-20 05:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	秘匿性の 6414 Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 07:17:39 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	秘匿性　　　 18,468 jitsuyou, reverso
	Comments:	I keep seeing it as 秘匿性の高いアプリ on the news. Not sure about the gloss.

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jmdict 2863014 Active (id: 2319416)
トリプル立直 [rK]
【トリプルリーチ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ being one step away from victory, with three paths to achieve it

History:

2.	A 2024-10-28 03:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 11:43:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	トリプルリーチ 2270 100.0% 8 tweets past 24hrs トリプル立直 0 0.0% but maybe worth including for etym reasons?
	Comments:	Have heard during bingo (some of the tweets were about that too)

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jmdict 2863015 Active (id: 2320079)

エンゼルケア；エンジェルケア；エンゼル・ケア；エンジェル・ケア

1.

[n] {medicine} Source lang: eng(wasei) "angel care"
▶ postmortem care
▶ after-death care

History:

5.	A 2024-11-03 21:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-03 11:39:48
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンゼル・ケア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンジェル・ケア</reb>
3.	A 2024-10-19 20:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen - xrefs to エンゼル‐メーク
	Comments:	Better have both.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンジェルケア</reb>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 12:41:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エンゼルケア 1125 84.9% エンジェルケア 200 15.1%
1.	A* 2024-10-19 12:32:43

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jmdict 2863016 Deleted (id: 2318189)

シメる

1.

[v1,vi] [col]
▶ to strongly press (someone)
▶ to crack down on
▶ to keep under strict control

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1436570 締める 8. to strongly press (someone); to crack down on; to keep under strict control

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2024-10-20 03:04:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think it's OK.
2.	D* 2024-10-19 12:40:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うどんでシメる 161
	Comments:	Also used for other meanings of 締める. In general I'm not in favor of this approach of splitting out specific meanings now that we have sK/sk.
1.	A* 2024-10-19 12:36:39 parfait8
	Comments:	i propose we remove the シメる form from 締める/1436570 and have it only in this entry 締める has (relatively) a lot of sense so it's not immediately obviously when searching シメる to what it's referring to

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jmdict 2863017 Active (id: 2318164)
亀甲形
【きっこうがた】

1.

[n]
▶ tortoiseshell pattern
▶ honeycomb pattern
▶ hexagonal pattern

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1224300 亀甲【きっこう】 2. tortoiseshell pattern; honeycomb pattern; hexagonal pattern

History:

3.	A 2024-10-20 00:34:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 1224300.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>tortoise-shell pattern</gloss> +<gloss>tortoiseshell pattern</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 14:53:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hyphen
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>tortoiseshell pattern</gloss> +<gloss>tortoise-shell pattern</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 14:39:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, saito, daijr. Sankoku has an illustration in its entry for 亀甲. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 亀甲形　　　 │ 1,216 │ │ きっこうがた │ 50 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯

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jmdict 2863018 Active (id: 2318447)

エンゼルメイク；エンジェルメイク；エンゼル・メイク；エンジェル・メイク；エンジェルメーク [sk] ；エンディングメーク [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "angel make(up)"
▶ postmortem makeup

History:

3.	A 2024-10-21 19:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-21 14:44:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エンジェルメイク >> エンジェルメイクとは、病院などで患者が死亡した際に、顔色や表情などを看護師などがメイキャップで手直しする行為を指す。
	Comments:	I think "postmortem care" is too broad. Daijr redirects to 死に化粧.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンゼル・メイク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンジェル・メイク</reb> @@ -21,2 +27 @@ -<gloss>postmortem care</gloss> -<gloss>after-death care</gloss> +<gloss>postmortem makeup</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 21:07:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エンジェルメーク 0 エンディングメーク 0 エンゼルメイク 3120 エンジェルメイク 162 エンゼル‐メークの解説 Daijisen: 《(和)angel＋make》葬儀などに際し、遺体の顔つきを整えること。頰を含み綿で整えたり、生前の顔色に近いメーキャップをほどこしたりする。エンゼルケア。エンジェルメーク。エンディングメーク。
	Comments:	Glosses from エンゼルケア. Keep aligned?

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jmdict 2863019 Active (id: 2324637)
彼奴 [rK] ；あ奴 [sK]
【あやつ】

1.

[pn] [derog,fam,dated,uk]
▶ he
▶ she
▶ that guy

History:

5.	A 2024-11-29 10:52:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-11-29 10:41:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-29 09:16:52
	Refs:	あ奴が 28 あやつが 157 彼奴が 162
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あ奴</keb>
2.	A 2024-10-20 00:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 23:46:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: やや古めかしい言い方 sankoku:〔古風〕
	Comments:	Split from 1483160.

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jmdict 2863020 Active (id: 2318158)
彼奴 [rK]
【きゃつ】

1.

[pn] [derog,fam,dated,uk]
▶ he
▶ she
▶ that guy

History:

2.	A 2024-10-20 00:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 23:47:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku:〔古風・俗〕
	Comments:	Split from 1483160.

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jmnedict 5042208 Active (id: 2318516)
ジョージ川口
【ジョージかわぐち】

1.

[person]
▶ George Kawaguchi (1927.6.15-2003.11.1; jazz drummer)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-22 00:35:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>George Kawaguchi (1927.6-2003.11; jazz musician)</gloss> +<gloss>George Kawaguchi (1927.6.15-2003.11.1; jazz drummer)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-10-20 00:07:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kawaguchi https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジョージ川口 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ ジョージ川口 │ 3,399 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯
2.	A* 2024-10-19 23:09:22 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ジョージかわがち</reb> +<reb>ジョージかわぐち</reb>
1.	A 2021-10-29 02:26:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Jo-ji Kawagachi (1927.6-)</gloss> +<gloss>George Kawaguchi (1927.6-2003.11; jazz musician)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5093707 Active (id: 2318083)

レオナルド・ディカプリオ；レオナルドディカプリオ

1.

[person]
▶ Leonardo DiCaprio (1974.11.11-; American actor)

History:

2.	A 2024-10-19 17:20:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Leonardo DiCaprio (1974.11.11-; actor)</gloss> +<gloss>Leonardo DiCaprio (1974.11.11-; American actor)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 17:15:51 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レオナルド・ディカプリオ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>Leonardo DiCaprio</gloss> +<gloss>Leonardo DiCaprio (1974.11.11-; actor)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5345239 Deleted (id: 2319743)
蛇目
【じやのめ】

1.

[surname]
▶ Jiyanome

History:

2.	D 2024-10-31 06:07:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2024-10-19 16:42:50 parfait8
	Comments:	i think this and 蛇ノ目 are just another form of 蛇の目/じゃのめ rather than an actual surname (じやのめ is probably wrong as a reading anyway)

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jmnedict 5570064 Active (id: 2318060)
奈良文化財研究所
【ならぶんかざいけんきゅうじょ [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Nara National Research Institute of Cultural Properties

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 14:28:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 14:24:07 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Nara National Research Institue of Cultural Properties</gloss> +<gloss>Nara National Research Institute of Cultural Properties</gloss>
1.	A 2023-05-06 06:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5582658 Active (id: 2318059)
日本児童英語振興協会
【にっぽんじどうえいごしんこうきょうかい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Japan Association for the Promotion of English for Children

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 14:28:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 14:25:33 typo searcher
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Japan Assosiation for the Promotion of English for Children</gloss> +<gloss>Japan Association for the Promotion of English for Children</gloss>
1.	A 2023-05-06 06:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5747089 Active (id: 2318086)

ハーヴェイ・カイテル；ハーヴェイカイテル

1.

[person]
▶ Harvey Keitel (1939.5.13-; American actor)

History:

4.	A 2024-10-19 17:21:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-10-19 17:20:20 parfait8
	Comments:	missed the dash
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Harvey Keitel (1939.5.13; American actor)</gloss> +<gloss>Harvey Keitel (1939.5.13-; American actor)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-10-19 17:18:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See Robin's comments on entry 5079819
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Harvey Keitel (1939.05.13; actor)</gloss> +<gloss>Harvey Keitel (1939.5.13; American actor)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 17:11:36 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハーヴェイ・カイテル

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jmnedict 5747090 Active (id: 2318087)

マーティン・スコセッシ；マーティンスコセッシ

1.

[person]
▶ Martin Scorsese (1942.11.17-; American film director)

History:

3.	A 2024-10-19 17:23:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We're using "film director" in all our other [person] entries in jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Martin Scorsese (1942.11.17-; movie director)</gloss> +<gloss>Martin Scorsese (1942.11.17-; American film director)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-10-19 17:20:37 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Martin Scorsese (1942.11.17; movie director)</gloss> +<gloss>Martin Scorsese (1942.11.17-; movie director)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-10-19 17:13:45 parfait8
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マーティン・スコセッシ

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14.	A 2024-10-19 18:38:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おはよう御座います 77,923 お早う御座います 77,861
	Comments:	Don't need to have both of these visible
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>おはよう御座います</keb> +<keb>お早う御座います</keb> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>お早う御座います</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>おはよう御座います</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2022-10-15 23:09:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-10-14 22:32:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おはよーございます 95499
	Comments:	おはよーございます is possibly less formal, but it wouldn't hurt to have it pointing here.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おはよーございます</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11.	A 2022-08-27 06:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works.
10.	A* 2022-08-26 22:49:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think a single sense with a more detailed note works fine.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1612820">お早う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1612820">おはよう</xref> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>used at any time of the day in some industries and workplaces</s_inf> @@ -25,7 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>used by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf> -<gloss>hello</gloss> -<gloss>hi</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2022-08-25 23:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit wordy but probably accurate.
8.	A* 2022-08-25 02:46:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought a more detailed note that specifies in what circumstances it is used as a general greeting was good - does this work?
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<s_inf>may be used more generally at any time of day</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>used by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf> +<gloss>hello</gloss> +<gloss>hi</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-08-25 02:43:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お早うございます 186865 3.2% おはよう御座います 77923 1.3% お早う御座います 77861 1.3% おはようございます 5550828 94.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-11-30 09:56:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お早うございます 186865 おはよう御座います 77923 お早う御座います 77861
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6,6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おはよう御座います</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お早う御座います</keb>
5.	A 2012-06-11 11:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-09 15:54:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think this was the intent of the note, -> briefer form
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1612820">お早う</xref> @@ -19,1 +18,1 @@ -<s_inf>used as a general greeting by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf> +<s_inf>may be used more generally at any time of day</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-06-09 03:44:04 Marcus
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q101 4609425 http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1074591384 http://ameblo.jp/muhuhugahhahha/entry-11120994088.html http://www.bur.osaka- kyoiku.ac.jp/gakusei/gakudayori/dai148/03co01.htm http://www.sakai.zaq.ne.jp/plaza_hoso/gyokai .html http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q101 1382735 http://www.quickorder.jp/yogojiten/yogojiten_o.html#0192 http://kotonoha.cc/no/165143
	Comments:	I was going to make it a 2nd sense but figured a note might be enough.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<s_inf>used as a general greeting by university students, in the TV industry and at certain workplaces</s_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-21 01:20:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 06:25:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1612820">お早う</xref> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>

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