JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1006150 Active (id: 2218534)

すっぱり；すぱり

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ completely (quitting, etc.)
▶ entirely
▶ thoroughly
▶ totally
▶ wholly
▶ resolutely
▶ decisively
▶ flatly
▶ firmly
▶ without hesitation

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.)
▶ in a single blow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2533180 すっぱ 1. cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.); in a single blow

History:

6.	A 2023-01-08 21:15:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-08 08:46:57 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/すっぱり/#jn-118826
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>resolutely</gloss> +<gloss>decisively</gloss> +<gloss>flatly</gloss> +<gloss>firmly</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-12 22:14:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 06:51:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	merge of 2742800
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>すぱり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>completely (quitting, etc.)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>without hesitation</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 00:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-15 23:55:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,13 @@ -<gloss>do something completely</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>thoroughly</gloss> +<gloss>totally</gloss> +<gloss>wholly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in a single blow</gloss>

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jmdict 1007800 Active (id: 2045515)

ちょこちょこ；チョコチョコ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ toddling
▶ with small, quick steps

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ restlessly
▶ in continuous motion

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2394780 ちょこまか 1. restlessly; in continuous motion

3.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ quickly and easily

4.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ often
▶ frequently
▶ now and then
▶ occasionally

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-07-30 06:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-07-30 06:00:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	ちょこちょこ 1340566 チョコチョコ 256049
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チョコチョコ</reb>
3.	A 2012-09-12 05:02:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -31,0 +34,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A* 2012-09-11 11:19:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
1.	A 2012-09-11 11:18:30 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog
	Comments:	Temporarily approving to change xref from ちょこまか.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,3 +12,23 @@ -<gloss>hobbling</gloss> -<gloss>restless</gloss> -<gloss>easily accomplished</gloss> +<gloss>with small, quick steps</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>in continuous motion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>quickly and easily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>often</gloss> +<gloss>frequently</gloss> +<gloss>now and then</gloss> +<gloss>occasionally</gloss>

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jmdict 1014980 Active (id: 1110624)

アカシア [gai2] ；アカシヤ；アケイシャ

1.

[n]
▶ acacia

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:31:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	please be diligent about sorting by hits, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<reb>アケイシャ</reb> +<reb>アカシヤ</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<reb>アカシヤ</reb> +<reb>アケイシャ</reb>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 00:47:50 Scott
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アカシヤ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1035150 Active (id: 1110710)

オペ [gai1]

1.

[n,vs] [abbr]
▶ operation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1035260 オペレーション 1. operation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-09-12 22:11:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-12 04:51:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all sources
	Comments:	not limited to a medical operation
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>medical operation</gloss> +<gloss>operation</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 00:38:35 Marcus
	Refs:	"オペする" 45k
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1039900 Active (id: 2293295)

ガイド [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ guide ▶ tour guide ▶ conductor ▶ guiding ▶ leading
2.	[n] ▶ guidebook
3.	[n] {fishing} ▶ guide (on a fishing rod) ▶ guide ring

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-03-03 23:15:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-03-03 22:26:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&fish;</field> +<gloss>guide (on a fishing rod)</gloss> +<gloss>guide ring</gloss>
4.	A 2020-05-17 05:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-17 00:32:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	Chuujiten
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>guidebook</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-09-13 15:49:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	potentially a 2nd sense for 'guidebook'/'guide'
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Needed expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>guide</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>conductor</gloss> +<gloss>guiding</gloss> +<gloss>leading</gloss>

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jmdict 1051250 Active (id: 1110597)

コモン

1.

[adj-no]
▶ common

History:

1.	A 2012-09-12 04:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr.
	Comments:	It's not the noun.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1083130 Active (id: 2328735)

デスクトップ；ディスクトップ [sk]

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ desktop

2.

[n]
▶ desktop computer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2482880 デスクトップパソコン 1. desktop computer

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ desktop (primary display screen on a personal computer)

History:

8.	A 2024-12-26 05:15:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-12-26 03:06:55
	Refs:	デスクトップ 2896247 98.1% ディスクトップ 55537 1.9%
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2023-01-29 19:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-29 11:31:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 needs a comp tag. Trimming sense 3 description.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2482880">デスクトップパソコン</xref> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>desktop of a computer (the primary screen for most graphical-based computer operating systems)</gloss> +<gloss>desktop (primary display screen on a personal computer)</gloss>
4.	A 2015-03-17 01:48:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-03-15 03:28:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams (55k!)
	Comments:	Obviously wrong, but worth noting.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディスクトップ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-13 15:50:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 13:30:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	It's not just a computer.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,1 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>desk-top computer</gloss> +<gloss>desktop</gloss> @@ -14,0 +13,6 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>desktop computer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field>

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jmdict 1111790 Active (id: 1995177)

フリーソフト；フリー・ソフト

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ freeware

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1111660 フリーウェア 1. freeware

2.

[n] [abbr] {computing}
▶ free software
▶ libre software
▶ [expl] open-source software that can be used, modified, and redistributed without restriction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1111800 フリーソフトウェア 1. free software; libre software; open-source software that can be used, modified, and redistributed without restriction

History:

5.	A 2019-01-12 19:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-12 15:26:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フリーソフト
	Comments:	Usually refers to freeware.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1111660">フリーウェア</xref> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>freeware</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>libre software</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">open-source software that can be used, modified, and redistributed without restriction</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 10:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フリー・ソフト</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-12 14:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1111800">フリーソフトウェア</xref>
1.	A 2012-09-12 14:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>free-software</gloss> +<gloss>free software</gloss>

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jmdict 1111800 Active (id: 1995144)

フリーソフトウェア；フリーソフトウエア；フリー・ソフトウェア；フリー・ソフトウエア

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ free software
▶ libre software
▶ [expl] open-source software that can be used, modified, and redistributed without restriction

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837808 自由ソフトウェア【じゆうソフトウェア】 1. free software; libre software; open-source software that can be used, modified, and redistributed without restriction
	⇐ see: 1111790 フリーソフト 2. free software; libre software; open-source software that can be used, modified, and redistributed without restriction

History:

4.	A 2019-01-12 10:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-10 22:11:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フリーソフトウェア https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software
	Comments:	Not the same as freeware.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>libre software</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">open-source software that can be used, modified, and redistributed without restriction</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-03 07:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フリーソフトウエア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フリー・ソフトウェア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フリー・ソフトウエア</reb>
1.	A 2012-09-12 14:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>free-software</gloss> +<gloss>free software</gloss>

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jmdict 1151120 Active (id: 2299665)
挨拶 [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【あいさつ [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ greeting
▶ greetings
▶ salutation
▶ salute
▶ [expl] polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ speech (congratulatory or appreciative)
▶ address

3.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ reply
▶ response

4.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)

5.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
▶ revenge
▶ retaliation

6.

[exp] [joc]
《used sarcastically as a response to a rude remark; usu. in the form of ご挨拶》
▶ a fine thing to say

7.

[n] [arch]
《orig. meaning》
▶ dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2431900 一挨一拶 1. dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)

8.

[n] [arch]
▶ relationship (between people)
▶ connection

9.

[n] [arch]
▶ intervention
▶ mediation
▶ mediator

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832652 挨拶は時の氏神【あいさつはときのうじがみ】 1. blessed are the peacemakers; one should appreciate and follow the advice of a mediator

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2024-04-30 06:08:00 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone</gloss>
15.	A 2024-04-29 22:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
14.	A* 2024-04-29 22:16:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The note on sense 01 is more of an explanatory gloss than a note. I think sense 01 is overloaded with meaning and should be split. There's a set phrase / everyday greeting sense (こんにちは) and there's a sense of deliberately messaging / going to visit someone on some special occasion. sankoku: ③礼儀を示すために、相手をたずねること。「先生のお宅に結婚の━に行く」 I've added a new "courtesy visit" sense as sense 04. We currently only have sentences indexed to 01, 02, and 03. Other edits * Dropping [adj-no] PoS tags. * Adding [vi] PoS tags. * Changing [sl] to [col] on sense 04 (sankoku, meikyo, gg5 have this sense) * Changing [exp] PoS tag on sense 06 to [n] and adding [arch] tag (smaller kokugos don't have this sense, and we have 一挨一拶 tagged as archaic).
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<s_inf>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>condolences</gloss> -<gloss>congratulations</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> @@ -31 +29 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -38 +36 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -45,2 +43,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -57 +61 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -58,0 +63 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
13.	A 2021-02-15 06:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is not showing up in references as something distinct. I feel it's really just a broadening of sense 1. I think it would be better handled that way (which also brings the examples back into line.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</s_inf> @@ -24,7 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>polite set phrase used to express apology, sympathy, congratulations, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>condolences</gloss> +<gloss>congratulations</gloss>
12.	A* 2021-02-05 22:02:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think i'm okay with keeping them separate, but sense 2 should have actual translations... once those are added, the two senses will look rather different and justifiably kept apart. and the "polite set phrase..." glosses should maybe be notes?
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2021-01-29 07:52:09 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I am inclined to agree with Marcus's comment from 2018 that sense 2 could be merged into sense 1. If we leave the senses as is, though, we do need to reindex the sentences.
10.	A 2018-02-13 10:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-02-11 20:30:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: ４（「御挨拶」の形で）相手の非礼な言葉や態度を皮肉っていう語。「これは御挨拶だね」 _
	Comments:	daijr: "２会合の席や集会で、改まって祝意や謝意などを述べること。また、その言葉。「来賓が挨拶する」" daijs: "② 公の席や舞台などで、大勢の人に向かって祝いやお礼などの気持ちを述べる言葉。「披露宴で－する」「就任の－」" Does sense 2 have to be a sense separate from sense 1? Doesn't it still mean "greet"/"salute", essentially? If it's kept, the current gloss should be a usage note, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -56,3 +56,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶・2</xref> -<gloss>a fine thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2256060">ご挨拶・2</xref> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<s_inf>used sarcastically as a response to a rude remark; usu. in the form of ご挨拶</s_inf> +<gloss>a fine thing to say</gloss>
8.	A 2017-07-09 09:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-07-03 04:23:02 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	If this addition is approved, please add a cross reference from 2832652 to the intervention/mediation definition. Thanks!
	Diff:	@@ -64,0 +65,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>relationship (between people)</gloss> +<gloss>connection</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>intervention</gloss> +<gloss>mediation</gloss> +<gloss>mediator</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2012-09-12 04:40:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-09-12 04:35:34 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -62,1 +62,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-12 04:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-11 23:34:49 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The present definition doesn't seem to include expressions such as the following ones, which are not greetings. Well, at least I don't think of "sorry" and "you're welcome" as greetings in English. どういたしましておめでとうございますごめんなさいごくろうさまおつかれさま I think my definition helps to make sense of a sentence like: 迷惑をかけておいてなんのあいさつもない。 (It's NOT "He hasn't even offered us a greeting [salutation] after causing us so much trouble.") Actually, there are other aisatsu, such as those used when departing, like いってらっしゃい and おやすみなさい, which still don't match the definition very well. I don't think of them as "greetings", anyway. So I've added a suggestion "polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody" in sense #1.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,7 @@ +<gloss>polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>polite set phrase used to express apology, sympathy, congratulations, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-28 23:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-28 14:35:22 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Link to original form 一挨一拶 * Fix link to 御挨拶 to only point to relevant sense [2]
	Diff:	@@ -49,1 +49,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2256060">御挨拶・2</xref> @@ -54,0 +54,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2431900">一挨一拶</xref>

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jmdict 1177390 Active (id: 2353738)
猿 [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；猨 [sK]
【さる [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；サル (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata)
▶ ape
▶ non-human primate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1643040 【ニホンザル】 1. Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)
	⇐ see: 2198960 猿子【ましこ】 2. monkey
	⇐ see: 2153110 沐猴【もっこう】 1. monkey
	⇐ see: 2219640 雄猿【おすざる】 1. male monkey

2.

[n] [derog]
▶ sly person

3.

[n] [derog]
▶ idiot
▶ hick

4.

[n]
▶ sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2413870 桟【さん】 3. sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)
	⇐ see: 2221970 枢木【くるるぎ】 1. sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)
	⇐ see: 2221960 枢【くるる】 2. sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

5.

[n]
▶ clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1726090 自在鉤 1. pothook (for hanging a pot, etc. over a fire)

6.

[n] [arch]
▶ bathhouse prostitute

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1774230 湯女 2. bathhouse prostitute

History:

7.	A 2025-12-06 22:57:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare 異体字 are hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2025-12-06 20:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-12-06 20:18:53 parfait8
	Refs:	daijs: 「猨」は異体字 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 猿　 │ 2,327,403 │100.0% │ │ 猨　 │ 111 │ 0.0% │ │ さる │ 2,967,309 │ N/A │ │ サル │ 2,191,089 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-09-12 04:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 04:15:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	there are far too many restrictions here for these readings to be merged. split
	Diff:	@@ -21,8 +21,0 @@ -<reb>まし</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ましら</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -38,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>primate (except humans)</gloss> +<gloss>non-human primate</gloss> @@ -41,1 +33,0 @@ -<stagr>さる</stagr> @@ -47,1 +38,0 @@ -<stagr>さる</stagr> @@ -54,1 +44,0 @@ -<stagr>さる</stagr> @@ -59,1 +48,0 @@ -<stagr>さる</stagr> @@ -65,1 +53,0 @@ -<stagr>さる</stagr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-11 08:51:43
	Diff:	@@ -67,1 +67,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1774230">湯女</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1774230">湯女・2</xref>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 08:41:46 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs/daijr/nikk/動物名辞典 say "all primates except humans," i.e. apes as well as monkeys new kanji: 動物名辞典漢字辞典 ("訓読み：さる") 猿女 entry in daij (猿女/猨女)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>猨</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +28,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サル</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -26,0 +34,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1643040">ニホンザル</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>ape</gloss> +<gloss>primate (except humans)</gloss> @@ -33,0 +45,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>さる</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>idiot</gloss> +<gloss>hick</gloss>

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jmdict 1208360 Active (id: 2299130)
活動 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かつどう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)
▶ action
▶ operation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2078050 活【かつ】 3. action; activity

2.

[n] [abbr,obs]
▶ moving picture

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1747260 活動写真 1. moving picture

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-04-25 01:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-04-25 00:22:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>operation</gloss> @@ -27 +29 @@ -<gloss>movie (esp. during the silent movie period)</gloss> +<gloss>moving picture</gloss>
7.	A 2019-06-06 12:39:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I kept looking at it, and feeling tired. Let's let it go now.
6.	A* 2019-06-06 08:29:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 splits "activity" into 1) "然や生物が生き生きと動くこと" and 2) "組織や人がある目的を持って活発に働くこと daij and nikk don't split like this but instead have a pretty simple sense 1: "① 活発に動いたり、働いたりすること。「さかんに－する火山」「夜間－する動物」「組合－」" "１活発に動くこと。ある動きや働きをすること。「暖かくなって虫が活動し始めた」「活動範囲が広い」「火山活動」" "① (━する) はたらき動くこと。活発に行動すること。
	Comments:	This was trickier than I thought. The GG5 sense split is maybe not all that helpful. The words listed are for the better part the same in both senses. I don't know if the extra info I added is really helpful, but it's an attempt to give the definition a little more context.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>activity</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-05-05 18:56:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jisho.org/forum/5cce8fab12a53748dc0000c5-huh "huh how does this work in a sentence, what is its role? Why is is relevant?"
	Comments:	This entry could probably be improved a lot with the help of GG5 (which has 3 senses)
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-13 15:23:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok. synching with 活動写真 (which has an obs tag)
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>movie</gloss> +<gloss>movie (esp. during the silent movie period)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 08:33:58 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/活動写� �
	Comments:	maybe obs then? obviously not in current use (obs is what Jim put on テレビ漫画 for example)
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:34:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	still in meikyo, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 14:57:00 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1747260">活動写真</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>movie</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1215620 Active (id: 1110720)
間諜
【かんちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ spy
▶ secret agent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2573580 諜者【ちょうじゃ】 1. spy
	⇐ see: 2067900 間【かん】 5. spy; secret agent
	⇐ see: 1215470 間者【かんじゃ】 1. spy; secret agent
	⇐ see: 1638120 回し者【まわしもの】 1. spy; secret agent

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 22:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:43:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	cleanup gloss, add another
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(a) spy</gloss> +<gloss>spy</gloss> +<gloss>secret agent</gloss>

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jmdict 1234250 Active (id: 1915530)
共 [ichi1]
【ども [ichi1] 】

1.

[suf] [hum,uk]
▶ first-person plural (or singular)

2.

[suf] [derog,uk]
▶ second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848730 野郎ども【やろうども】 1. bastards; guys; lads

History:

7.	A 2015-05-26 11:47:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-05-26 06:21:12
	Refs:	n-grams 私共 15993 私ども 95668 馬鹿ども 1727 馬鹿共 588
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2012-09-12 04:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-03 10:17:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add [derog] to second person sense (as in 野郎共) – it’s not extremely strong, but it is rather insulting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
3.	A 2011-08-19 14:26:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that works for me
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-19 07:59:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's clearly the suffix ども that's in the ichiman file. I have added "spec1" to とも.
1.	A* 2011-08-19 02:47:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i feel this [ichi1] belongs on とも, and ども should get [spec1] instead. (or vice versa if there's evidence that this is really the one that should be ichi1)

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jmdict 1236090 Active (id: 2352461)
強いて言えば；しいて言えば；強いていえば [sK]
【しいていえば】

1.

[exp]
▶ if I had to say
▶ if pressed (to answer)
▶ if I must choose
▶ if I had to choose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2868126 強いて言うなら【しいていうなら】 1. if I had to say; if pressed (to answer); if I must choose; if I had to choose

History:

6.	A 2025-11-21 22:56:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	強いて言えば 160,277 59.5% しいて言えば 88,118 32.7% 強いていえば 20,929 7.8%
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>強いていえば</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,3 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>if I'm forced to say something</gloss> -<gloss>if anything</gloss> -<gloss>if I must say</gloss> +<gloss>if I had to say</gloss> +<gloss>if pressed (to answer)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>if I had to choose</gloss>
5.	A 2015-06-16 04:23:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-06-15 10:56:05 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2015-06-15 07:21:28 luce
	Refs:	n-grams しいて言えば 2499 強いて言えば 7157
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しいて言えば</keb>
2.	A 2012-09-13 11:07:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>if I must say (choose)</gloss> +<gloss>if I must say</gloss> +<gloss>if I must choose</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-12 10:52:10 Richard Northcott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>if I must say (choose)</gloss>

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jmdict 1240690 Active (id: 2285090)
玉露 [news2,nf47]
【ぎょくろ [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n]
▶ high-quality green tea

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1391530 煎茶 2. medium-grade green tea
	⇔ see: 1482370 番茶 1. coarse tea
	⇐ see: 2684610 雁が音【かりがね】 3. tea made from twigs of high-quality tea plants (esp. gyokuro); high-grade kukicha (esp. from gyokuro)

2.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ jewel-like dewdrop

History:

5.	A 2023-12-04 11:28:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not the sort of xref we'd do.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2859429">八女茶</xref>
4.	A* 2023-12-04 09:06:26 Hendrik
	Comments:	Added one reference
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2859429">八女茶</xref>
3.	A 2014-06-18 23:47:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1482370">番茶</xref>
2.	A 2014-06-18 23:45:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1391530">煎茶・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1391530">煎茶・2</xref>
1.	A 2012-09-12 04:42:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>jewel-like dewdrop</gloss>

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jmdict 1278350 Active (id: 2097973)
巷 [spec1,news2,nf35] ；岐 [oK] ；衢 [oK]
【ちまた [spec1,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] ▶ the public ▶ the street (e.g. "word on the street")
2.	[n] ▶ street ▶ district ▶ quarters
3.	[n] ▶ location (e.g. of a battle) ▶ scene (e.g. of carnage)
4.	[n] ▶ divide (e.g. between life and death)
5.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ fork (in a road) ▶ crossroads

History:

8.	A 2021-03-26 21:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They seem only to be in the kokugos.
7.	A* 2021-03-26 01:37:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My PC IME won't show 岐 nor 衢 for ちまた so I think oK prog, shinjirin, 講談社日中辞典 only have 巷岐で話題 No matches 衢で話題 No matches (sense 1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-04-07 20:17:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 巷 962153 巷で 572974 巷で話題 88424 -- ちまた 258767 ちまたで 156029 ちまたで話題 15033
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41 +39,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2017-08-15 00:25:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-14 21:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That note doesn't seem to fit the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard)</gloss> +<gloss>the public</gloss> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>location (of a battle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>location (e.g. of a battle)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:41:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -46,1 +46,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) fork (in a road)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>fork (in a road)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 08:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 10:11:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* elaboration * Add [uk] (except to original sense, which presumably is in kanji) – GG5 examples are in kana, and read in kana in an article by a kanji scholar, so in usual usage it seems strictly kana.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>the public</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard)</gloss> +<gloss>the street (e.g. "word on the street")</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +35,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +37,1 @@ +<gloss>scene (e.g. of carnage)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +41,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1307770 Rejected (id: 2152811)
子 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；児
【こ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ child
▶ kid
▶ teenager
▶ youngster
▶ young (non-adult) person

2.

[n,n-suf]
▶ (one's) child
▶ offspring

3.

[n,n-suf]
▶ young (animal)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2788170 仔【こ】 1. young (animal)

4.

[n,n-suf]
《also 娘》
▶ young woman

5.

[n]
▶ offshoot

6.

[n]
▶ interest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2078990 元も子もない 1. losing everything; suffering a total loss; coming to nothing; having lost the interest and the principal

7.

[n] [abbr]
▶ new shares

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1825360 子株 2. new share; new stock

8.

[n]
▶ player who is not a dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1365040 親【おや】 2. dealer; banker

9.

[n] [arch]
▶ bird egg

10.

[n-suf]
《after a noun or -masu stem》
▶ -er (often of young women)

11.

[n]
《also 姑》
▶ young geisha

History:

23.	R 2021-10-19 20:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
22.	A* 2021-10-19 16:34:16
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>young (non- adult) person</gloss> +<gloss>young (non-adult) person</gloss>
21.	A 2021-10-13 03:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the 300+ sentences index for sense 1 are actually for the non-offspring sense. I'm flipping the first two senses. I'll approve, then reopen to remind me to index a few for the (new) sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -22,6 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>(one's) child</gloss> -<gloss>offspring</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -32,0 +27,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>(one's) child</gloss> +<gloss>offspring</gloss>
20.	A 2021-10-13 03:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've split that geisha sense out. I'll renumber the sentences.....
	Diff:	@@ -45 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>young geisha</gloss> @@ -75,0 +75,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>also 姑</s_inf> +<gloss>young geisha</gloss>
19.	A* 2021-10-12 03:24:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs distinguishes between "offspring" and child (=youngster) in general.
	Comments:	I don't think all senses should be n-suf (but not sure which should be) could we take "young geisha" out of the "young woman" sense? maybe make its own sense? daijs mentions "姑" s ateji for thqt meaning alone
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>(one's) child</gloss> +<gloss>offspring</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -22,0 +29,4 @@ +<gloss>kid</gloss> +<gloss>teenager</gloss> +<gloss>youngster</gloss> +<gloss>young (non- adult) person</gloss> @@ -39 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -44 +52,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -50 +57,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -62 +68,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A 2017-10-29 12:54:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no comments for ~1 week. closing for now. which glosses actually take n-suf can be examined later.
17.	A* 2017-10-23 03:03:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think the "doer" sense comes from e.g. kojien: 人の意を表す語。多く、仕事をする人の意。万葉集3「網―あご」。「売り―」「お針―」「馬―」「江戸っ―」「売れっ―」 daijisen: ２特に、女性のする動作や仕事に付いて、それをする人が若い女性であることを表す。「踊り―」「お針―」 PoS could stand to be tidied though
16.	A* 2017-10-21 23:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I might leve that for Rene to comment on. He made the main expansion of this entry in 2007: (origentry) 子 [こ] /(n,n-suf) child/(P)/ (headw1) 子 (headw2) 児 (kana1) こ (pos1) n,n-suf (english1) (1) child (english2) (2) (Also 仔) young (animal) (english3) (3) (Also 娘) young woman (english4) young geisha (english5) (4) offshoot (english6) (5) (See 元も子もない) interest (reference) koj, daijr, daijs (comment) (6) (abbr) (See 子株) new shares (7) (arch) bird egg (n-suf) (8) (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women) (name) Rene Malenfant
15.	A* 2017-10-21 06:47:56
	Comments:	Sense nine baffles me. Is it the same as っ子? Also, are all those other senses really suffixes?
14.	A 2013-05-29 02:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Changing note to xref to new entry for 仔.
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<s_inf>also 仔</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2788170">仔・こ</xref>
13.	A* 2013-05-27 22:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are some structural problem doing that, as it would mean putting restrictions on all other 8 senses, making the entry a mess. No reference has 仔/こ as a freestanding entry. Daijirin has a comment in the 子/児 entry: "〔動物の場合「仔」とも書く〕", which is pretty much what we have here. What is possible is a separate 仔/こ entry. Perhaps that's the way to go - it will make it searchable. I'll leave this open for a while. If the 仔/こ entry is approved, the note can change to an xref.
12.	A* 2013-05-27 16:20:13 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it be appropriate to add 仔 to the kanji for this entry? As it stands now, a search for 仔 doesn't return this entry, because it's only mentioned as an aside in meaning 2.
11.	A 2013-02-16 04:16:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -68,1 +68,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women)</gloss> +<s_inf>after a noun or -masu stem</s_inf> +<gloss>-er (often of young women)</gloss>
10.	A 2012-10-22 10:34:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-10-22 05:48:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	re-opening
8.	A 2012-10-22 05:48:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	should all current meanings really be marked n-suf? approving for xref from おや
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +57,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365040">親・おや・2</xref> +<gloss>player who is not a dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2012-09-16 03:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, closing now.
6.	A* 2012-09-12 04:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
5.	A 2012-09-12 04:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it would mean putting restrictions on 6 senses, which for a rare/obscure reading is not worth it. It needs its own entry, if it's needed at all. I'll remove the こう and reopen it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こう</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2012-09-12 04:26:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	according to nikk, こう carries only meanings 1 and 5. i don't think it should be merged here
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:24:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-10 07:04:30 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A 2010-10-28 23:10:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -51,1 +51,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1825360">子株</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1825360">子株・2</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1307770 Active (id: 2279423)
子 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；児
【こ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ child
▶ kid
▶ teenager
▶ youngster
▶ young (non-adult) person

2.

[n,n-suf]
▶ (one's) child
▶ offspring

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2232480 お子【おこ】 1. (another's) child

3.

[n,n-suf]
《also 娘》
▶ young woman

4.

[n,n-suf]
▶ young (animal)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2788170 仔【こ】 1. young (animal)

5.

[n]
▶ offshoot

6.

[n]
▶ interest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2078990 元も子もない 1. losing everything; suffering a total loss; coming to nothing; having lost the interest and the principal

7.

[n] [abbr] {finance}
▶ new share

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1825360 子株 2. new share; new stock

8.

[n] {card games,mahjong}
▶ player who is not a dealer

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1365040 親 2. dealer; banker
	⇐ see: 1601110 張り子【はりこ】 2. player who is not a dealer (in cards)

9.

[n]
《also 姑》
▶ young geisha
▶ young prostitute

10.

[n] [arch]
▶ bird egg

11.

[n-suf]
《after a noun or -masu stem》
▶ -er (often of young women)

History:

29.	A 2023-10-05 23:55:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I've added a new English version and made that the one in the examples. It will be active next week.
28.	A* 2023-10-05 18:15:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sentence for sense [11]: 彼はきっすいのロンドン子です。 He was born within the sound of the Bow bells.
	Comments:	The indirect language here isn't doing any favors for the intelligibility of this sense, which I think is already difficult to understand at a glance. Is there any way to update the sentence meanings? E.g. to "He is a genuine Londoner." or "He's a Londoner, born and raised."
27.	A 2022-07-22 04:25:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -64,2 +64,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1365040">親・おや・2</xref> -<gloss>player who is not a dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1365040">親・2</xref> +<field>&cards;</field> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>player who is not a dealer</gloss>
26.	A 2021-11-06 20:33:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -59 +60 @@ -<gloss>new shares</gloss> +<gloss>new share</gloss>
25.	A 2021-11-06 01:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
(show/hide 24 older log entries)
24.	A* 2021-10-19 20:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Still looking at it.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>young (non- adult) person</gloss> +<gloss>young (non-adult) person</gloss>
23.	A* 2021-10-13 07:41:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sugggest moving the animal sense 1 down and moving geisha up 2 (above n-suf and arch senses) (but arguably the -er sense should be noved up higher)
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,6 @@ +<s_inf>also 娘</s_inf> +<gloss>young woman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -39,6 +44,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<s_inf>also 娘</s_inf> -<gloss>young woman</gloss> @@ -67,0 +68,6 @@ +<s_inf>also 姑</s_inf> +<gloss>young geisha</gloss> +<gloss>young prostitute</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -75,5 +80,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>also 姑</s_inf> -<gloss>young geisha</gloss>
22.	A* 2021-10-13 04:00:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
21.	A 2021-10-13 03:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the 300+ sentences index for sense 1 are actually for the non-offspring sense. I'm flipping the first two senses. I'll approve, then reopen to remind me to index a few for the (new) sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -22,6 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>(one's) child</gloss> -<gloss>offspring</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -32,0 +27,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>(one's) child</gloss> +<gloss>offspring</gloss>
20.	A 2021-10-13 03:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've split that geisha sense out. I'll renumber the sentences.....
	Diff:	@@ -45 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>young geisha</gloss> @@ -75,0 +75,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>also 姑</s_inf> +<gloss>young geisha</gloss>
19.	A* 2021-10-12 03:24:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs distinguishes between "offspring" and child (=youngster) in general.
	Comments:	I don't think all senses should be n-suf (but not sure which should be) could we take "young geisha" out of the "young woman" sense? maybe make its own sense? daijs mentions "姑" s ateji for thqt meaning alone
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>(one's) child</gloss> +<gloss>offspring</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -22,0 +29,4 @@ +<gloss>kid</gloss> +<gloss>teenager</gloss> +<gloss>youngster</gloss> +<gloss>young (non- adult) person</gloss> @@ -39 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -44 +52,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -50 +57,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -62 +68,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
18.	A 2017-10-29 12:54:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no comments for ~1 week. closing for now. which glosses actually take n-suf can be examined later.
17.	A* 2017-10-23 03:03:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think the "doer" sense comes from e.g. kojien: 人の意を表す語。多く、仕事をする人の意。万葉集3「網―あご」。「売り―」「お針―」「馬―」「江戸っ―」「売れっ―」 daijisen: ２特に、女性のする動作や仕事に付いて、それをする人が若い女性であることを表す。「踊り―」「お針―」 PoS could stand to be tidied though
16.	A* 2017-10-21 23:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I might leve that for Rene to comment on. He made the main expansion of this entry in 2007: (origentry) 子 [こ] /(n,n-suf) child/(P)/ (headw1) 子 (headw2) 児 (kana1) こ (pos1) n,n-suf (english1) (1) child (english2) (2) (Also 仔) young (animal) (english3) (3) (Also 娘) young woman (english4) young geisha (english5) (4) offshoot (english6) (5) (See 元も子もない) interest (reference) koj, daijr, daijs (comment) (6) (abbr) (See 子株) new shares (7) (arch) bird egg (n-suf) (8) (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women) (name) Rene Malenfant
15.	A* 2017-10-21 06:47:56
	Comments:	Sense nine baffles me. Is it the same as っ子? Also, are all those other senses really suffixes?
14.	A 2013-05-29 02:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Changing note to xref to new entry for 仔.
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<s_inf>also 仔</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2788170">仔・こ</xref>
13.	A* 2013-05-27 22:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are some structural problem doing that, as it would mean putting restrictions on all other 8 senses, making the entry a mess. No reference has 仔/こ as a freestanding entry. Daijirin has a comment in the 子/児 entry: "〔動物の場合「仔」とも書く〕", which is pretty much what we have here. What is possible is a separate 仔/こ entry. Perhaps that's the way to go - it will make it searchable. I'll leave this open for a while. If the 仔/こ entry is approved, the note can change to an xref.
12.	A* 2013-05-27 16:20:13 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it be appropriate to add 仔 to the kanji for this entry? As it stands now, a search for 仔 doesn't return this entry, because it's only mentioned as an aside in meaning 2.
11.	A 2013-02-16 04:16:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -68,1 +68,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women)</gloss> +<s_inf>after a noun or -masu stem</s_inf> +<gloss>-er (often of young women)</gloss>
10.	A 2012-10-22 10:34:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-10-22 05:48:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	re-opening
8.	A 2012-10-22 05:48:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	should all current meanings really be marked n-suf? approving for xref from おや
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +57,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365040">親・おや・2</xref> +<gloss>player who is not a dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2012-09-16 03:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, closing now.
6.	A* 2012-09-12 04:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
5.	A 2012-09-12 04:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it would mean putting restrictions on 6 senses, which for a rare/obscure reading is not worth it. It needs its own entry, if it's needed at all. I'll remove the こう and reopen it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こう</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2012-09-12 04:26:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	according to nikk, こう carries only meanings 1 and 5. i don't think it should be merged here
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:24:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-10 07:04:30 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A 2010-10-28 23:10:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -51,1 +51,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1825360">子株</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1825360">子株・2</xref>

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jmdict 1371260 Active (id: 2310551)
水 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【みず [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ water (esp. cool or cold)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1448580 湯【ゆ】 1. hot water

2.

[n]
▶ fluid (esp. in an animal tissue)
▶ liquid

3.

[n]
▶ flood
▶ floodwaters

4.

[n] {sumo}
▶ water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1796040 力水 1. water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout

5.

[n] {sumo}
▶ break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1736660 水入り 1. break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

History:

10.	A 2024-08-30 23:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No objections (you added it 8-)} )
9.	A* 2024-08-30 23:26:18 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think み is only used in a very limited amount of expressions - it's probably not needed here.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>み</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>み is generally used in compounds</s_inf> @@ -36 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>みず</stagr> @@ -43 +37,0 @@ -<stagr>みず</stagr>
8.	A 2024-08-30 01:56:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2024-08-30 00:31:29 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water)</gloss> +<gloss>water (esp. cool or cold)</gloss>
6.	A 2012-09-12 04:23:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<s_inf>み is generally used in compounds</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-09-12 00:14:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs "他の語と複合した形で用いられる。”
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>み</reb> @@ -32,0 +35,1 @@ +<stagr>みず</stagr> @@ -38,0 +42,1 @@ +<stagr>みず</stagr>
4.	A 2012-06-28 00:55:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,1 +35,1 @@ -<gloss>water offered to sumo wrestlers just prior to a bout</gloss> +<gloss>water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout</gloss> @@ -42,1 +42,1 @@ -<gloss>break granted to sumo wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout</gloss> +<gloss>break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-06-27 14:16:51 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field> @@ -39,0 +40,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-04 00:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-03 23:28:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,25 @@ -<gloss>water (cold, fresh)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1448580">湯・ゆ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1448580">湯・ゆ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1448580">湯・ゆ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1448580">湯・ゆ・1</xref> +<gloss>water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fluid (esp. in an animal tissue)</gloss> +<gloss>liquid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>flood</gloss> +<gloss>floodwaters</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1796040">力水</xref> +<gloss>water offered to sumo wrestlers just prior to a bout</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1736660">水入り</xref> +<gloss>break granted to sumo wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout</gloss>

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jmdict 1375660 Rejected (id: 2005146)
成金 [news1,nf10] ；成り金
【なりきん [news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [derog]
▶ upstart
▶ nouveau riche
▶ new money
▶ new rich
▶ coming into wealth suddenly

2.

[n,adj-no] {shogi}
《orig. meaning》
▶ piece promoted to gold general

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1375610 成る 7. to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make

History:

7.	R 2019-04-29 02:17:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
6.	A* 2019-04-26 21:49:27
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>new money</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-20 23:17:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<field>&shogi;</field> @@ -31 +32 @@ -<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>piece promoted to gold general</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-13 08:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't say I've heard it.
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,1 @@ -<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (in shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (shogi)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 23:45:22 Marcus
	Comments:	Doesn't seem to have more use than most Japanese words in English
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>narikin</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:42:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) piece promoted to gold general (in shogi)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (in shogi)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-11 22:38:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1375610">成る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1375610">成る・7</xref>

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jmdict 1375660 Active (id: 2165902)
成金 [news1,nf10] ；成り金
【なりきん [news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] [derog] ▶ upstart ▶ nouveau riche ▶ new money ▶ new rich ▶ coming into wealth suddenly
2.	[n] {shogi} 《orig. meaning》 ▶ piece promoted to gold general

History:

8.	A 2021-11-24 11:29:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,3 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1375610">成る・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1375610">成る・7</xref>
7.	A 2019-04-29 02:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-04-26 21:49:27
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>new money</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-20 23:17:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<field>&shogi;</field> @@ -31 +32 @@ -<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>piece promoted to gold general</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-13 08:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't say I've heard it.
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,1 @@ -<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (in shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (shogi)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-12 23:45:22 Marcus
	Comments:	Doesn't seem to have more use than most Japanese words in English
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>narikin</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:42:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) piece promoted to gold general (in shogi)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>piece promoted to gold general (in shogi)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-11 22:38:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1375610">成る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1375610">成る・7</xref>

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jmdict 1421580 Active (id: 1914976)
弛む [ichi1]
【たるむ [ichi1] ；たゆむ】

1.

[v5m,vi] [uk]
▶ to slacken
▶ to loosen
▶ to relax
▶ to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin)
▶ to sag (ceiling)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2017880 弛まない【たゆまない】 1. untiring; steady; persistent

2.

[v5m,vi] [uk]
▶ to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention)
▶ to not put one's heart in

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2008840 撓む【たわむ】 2. to lose heart

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2015-05-17 22:58:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm pretty sure neither of those sources normally merges based on readings. i think it's fine merged
4.	A* 2015-05-14 07:42:43
	Refs:	n-grams
	Comments:	たるむ and たゆむ are split in daijs, prog. perhaps split here, too?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2012-09-15 02:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-12 15:16:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add “ceiling sag” Wording: “slack off”, not “slacken off” (“slack off” v. common in American, while “slacken off” is rare and formal/archaic-sounding)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to sag (ceiling)</gloss> @@ -26,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>to slacken off (e.g. one's work, attention)</gloss> +<gloss>to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 15:09:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr
	Comments:	more glosses (loose skin), other sense
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,7 @@ +<gloss>to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to slacken off (e.g. one's work, attention)</gloss> +<gloss>to not put one's heart in</gloss>

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jmdict 1440930 Active (id: 2304354)
纏める [rK]
【まとめる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to collect
▶ to put (it all) together
▶ to integrate
▶ to consolidate
▶ to unify

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2750270 まとめて 1. in one go; all at once; altogether; all in one piece

2.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to summarize
▶ to aggregate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2750270 まとめて 1. in one go; all at once; altogether; all in one piece
	⇐ see: 2835552 纏めサイト【まとめサイト】 1. summary site; aggregation site; type of site which features summaries of online discussion threads and blogs

3.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to bring to a conclusion
▶ to finalize
▶ to settle
▶ to put in order

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to establish
▶ to decide

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-06-13 14:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-13 07:07:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	纏めて 160320 1.3% まとめて 12008139 98.7%
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2012-09-13 15:42:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-12 11:14:58 Marcus
	Refs:	"少し纏めた" 27k "少しまとめた"　150k on twitter's search: まとめた gets 12 hits in the past 5 minutes, 纏めた's last tweet was 24 min ago
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +41,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2010-09-15 06:18:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	uk?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-09-15 00:14:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5,新和英中辞典.ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,18 @@ +<gloss>to collect</gloss> +<gloss>to put (it all) together</gloss> +<gloss>to integrate</gloss> +<gloss>to consolidate</gloss> +<gloss>to unify</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to summarize</gloss> +<gloss>to aggregate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bring to a conclusion</gloss> +<gloss>to finalize</gloss> +<gloss>to settle</gloss> @@ -16,4 +34,6 @@ -<gloss>to collect</gloss> -<gloss>to bring to a conclusion</gloss> -<gloss>to put (it all) together</gloss> -<gloss>to summarize</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to establish</gloss> +<gloss>to decide</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-04 22:35:09
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/まとめる/UTF-8/
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>to summarize</gloss>

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jmdict 1476610 Active (id: 2322183)
八つ当たり [ichi1,news2,nf36] ；八つ当り；やつ当たり [sK] ；八つあたり [sK]
【やつあたり [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ venting one's anger (on someone or something)
▶ taking out one's anger on

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-11-15 11:20:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	八つ当たり 200015 95.3% 八つあたり 577 0.3% 八つ当り 4630 2.2% やつ当たり 4586 2.2%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>八つあたり</keb> +<keb>八つ当り</keb> @@ -14 +14,6 @@ -<keb>八つ当り</keb> +<keb>やつ当たり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八つあたり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-06 04:26:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-09-22 01:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-21 23:15:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	All the JE examples sentences are of the form [person/object]に八つ当たりする.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>outburst of anger</gloss> -<gloss>venting one's anger</gloss> +<gloss>venting one's anger (on someone or something)</gloss> +<gloss>taking out one's anger on</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-13 15:28:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:56:03 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>八つ当り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>venting one's anger</gloss>

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jmdict 1514910 Active (id: 1110639)
慕う [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【したう [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to yearn for ▶ to long for ▶ to pine for ▶ to miss ▶ to love dearly ▶ to adore
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to follow (someone)
3.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:49:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, prog, nc, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>to long for</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>to love dearly</gloss> @@ -23,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to love dearly</gloss> @@ -28,2 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>to follow around (e.g. one's mother)</gloss> -<gloss>to be attached to</gloss> +<gloss>to follow (someone)</gloss> @@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>to idolize (esp. for virtue, learning)</gloss> +<gloss>to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 13:15:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	More senses and glosses. (Seen a few times, e.g. on sign the other day.)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>to pine for</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to follow around (e.g. one's mother)</gloss> +<gloss>to be attached to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to idolize (esp. for virtue, learning)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1582990 Active (id: 2204172)
剥ぐ [ichi1] ；剝ぐ [rK] ；折ぐ [rK]
【はぐ (剥ぐ, 剝ぐ) [ichi1] ；へぐ】

1.	[v5g,vt] ▶ to tear off ▶ to peel off ▶ to rip off ▶ to strip off ▶ to skin ▶ to flay ▶ to bark
2.	(はぐ only) [v5g,vt] ▶ to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.) ▶ to deprive of ▶ to divest of

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-08-15 23:19:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. When 剝ぐ was added it should have been included in the はぐ reading group.
10.	A* 2022-08-15 20:30:54 Peter Maydell <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen allows は・ぐ【剝ぐ】 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/剝ぐ_(はぐ)/#jn-175004
	Comments:	I think the intention was to forbid the はぐ reading for 折ぐ, but currently it is also forbidden for 剝ぐ, which means automated parsers using JMDict will assume that 剝ぐ must be read as へぐ. AIUI 剥 and 剝 are essentially two variants of the same kanji and the はぐ reading is OK for both. The entry for 剥がす/剝がす does not have an equivalent restriction, incidentally. PS I think I have the reading field syntax right, but please check it...
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>剝ぐ</re_restr>
9.	A 2021-11-13 05:39:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	剥ぐ 42083 剝ぐ No matches 折ぐ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2019-06-28 05:44:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-06-27 13:18:46 tjdtg
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/剥ぐ・剝ぐ-357218
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝ぐ</keb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-08-22 19:49:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to disrobe</gloss> @@ -35 +34 @@ -<gloss>to strip of (e.g. clothes, rank)</gloss> +<gloss>to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.)</gloss> @@ -37 +36 @@ -<gloss>to divest</gloss> +<gloss>to divest of</gloss>
5.	A 2012-09-16 03:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-12 15:05:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	more detail on secondary “strip of, deprive of” sense
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@ +<gloss>to strip of (e.g. clothes, rank)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-08 11:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-07 23:13:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<stagr>はぐ</stagr>
1.	A* 2012-01-07 23:12:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij for 折ぐ. all dics for sense splitting
	Comments:	see rejected 2675210, which suggested the addition of 剝ぐ (an itaiji of 剥ぐ). i'm pretty sure that edict can't handle this kanji, but adding it here for confirmation by Jim.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>折ぐ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<re_restr>剥ぐ</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>to bark</gloss> @@ -24,0 +30,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +35,1 @@ +<gloss>to divest</gloss>

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jmdict 1627710 Active (id: 1964443)
一目置く
【いちもくおく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [id]
《from the weaker player in a game of go being allowed to place an extra stone as a handicap》
▶ to take off one's hat to a person
▶ to acknowledge another's superiority

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862546 一目も二目も置く【いちもくもにもくもおく】 1. to take off one's hat to a person; to acknowledge another's superiority

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-11-25 06:33:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:59:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,1 @@ -<s_inf>from the weaker player in a game of Go being allowed to place an extra stone as a handicap</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the weaker player in a game of go being allowed to place an extra stone as a handicap</s_inf> @@ -14,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>to acknowledge anothers superiority</gloss> +<gloss>to acknowledge another's superiority</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-09 09:32:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<s_inf>from the weaker player in a game of Go being allowed to place an extra stone as a handicap</s_inf> @@ -14,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>to give a piece or stone</gloss>

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jmdict 1640810 Active (id: 1147765)
窓ガラス；窓硝子
【まどガラス】

1.

[n]
▶ windowpane
▶ window glass

History:

4.	A 2013-09-29 03:45:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC
3.	A* 2013-09-27 00:06:58 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>window glass</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-15 08:20:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:46:43 Scott
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>窓硝子</keb>

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jmdict 1643040 Active (id: 1110633)
日本猿
【にほんざる；ニホンザル (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1177390 猿【さる】 1. monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate

History:

2.

A 2012-09-12 04:36:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-09-11 08:38:05 Marcus

Diff:

@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ニホンザル</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>Japanese monkey</gloss>
-<gloss>Japanese macaque</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)</gloss>

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jmdict 1670800 Active (id: 1110605)
漠々；漠漠
【ばくばく】

1.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ vast ▶ boundless
2.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ vague ▶ obscure

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:22:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-09 21:48:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, koj, daij
	Comments:	pos
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>漠々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +<gloss>boundless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1690450 Active (id: 2294597)
薄め；薄目 [ateji] ；うす目 [sK]
【うすめ】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ thinnish
▶ somewhat thin
▶ weakish
▶ on the weak side
▶ rather light
▶ rather pale

History:

9.	A 2024-03-15 05:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薄め 860096 91.8% 薄目 74939 8.0% うす目 1701 0.2%
8.	A* 2024-03-15 01:59:19
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うす目</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2024-03-14 19:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>somewhat slight</gloss> +<gloss>somewhat thin</gloss> +<gloss>weakish</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>rather light</gloss> +<gloss>rather pale</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-03-14 19:13:20
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>slight</gloss> -<gloss>thin</gloss> +<gloss>thinnish</gloss> +<gloss>somewhat slight</gloss>
5.	A 2012-09-12 04:29:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-09-12 03:52:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split. sense 1 is usually 薄め (薄目 is ateji); sense 2 is usually 薄目
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>薄目</keb> +<keb>薄め</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,2 @@ -<keb>薄め</keb> +<keb>薄目</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -14,5 +15,1 @@ -<stagk>薄目</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>half-open eyes</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>thin</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-09-11 13:10:26 Scott
	Comments:	Agree. The only thing in common is the reading.
2.	A* 2012-09-11 07:00:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a questionable merge. 目 is ateji for sense 2. no kokugo combines
1.	A* 2012-09-10 21:41:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,5 @@ +<stagk>薄目</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>half-open eyes</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>half-open eyes</gloss>

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jmdict 1724870 Active (id: 2060687)
美形
【びけい；びぎょう [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ beautiful face ▶ beautiful looks
2.	[n] ▶ beauty ▶ belle ▶ handsome man

History:

4.	A 2020-03-08 21:17:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My other references don't split, but it seems appropriate.
3.	A* 2020-03-08 17:07:56
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>beautiful form</gloss> -<gloss>beautiful shape</gloss> +<gloss>beautiful face</gloss> +<gloss>beautiful looks</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>belle</gloss> +<gloss>handsome man</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-12 03:54:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 00:06:26 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>びぎょう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>beautiful form or shape</gloss> +<gloss>beautiful form</gloss> +<gloss>beautiful shape</gloss>

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jmdict 1772650 Active (id: 1153070)
海気；改機；海黄；甲斐絹
【かいき】

1.	(海気 only) [n] ▶ sea air ▶ sea breeze
2.	(海気 only) [n] ▶ ocean and atmosphere
3.	[n] ▶ type of yarn-dyed silk goods

History:

4.	A 2014-02-22 22:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>a type of yarn-dyed silk goods</gloss> +<gloss>type of yarn-dyed silk goods</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-02-22 21:58:07 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	甲斐絹先染絹織物の一種。海気，改機，海黄とも書く。 http://kotobank.jp/word/甲斐絹 . http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/kaiki/
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>type of thin thread</gloss> -<gloss>textile type</gloss> +<gloss>a type of yarn-dyed silk goods</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:33:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure these should all be merged
1.	A* 2012-09-10 19:38:26 Scott
	Refs:	daijr nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>甲斐絹</keb>

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jmdict 1797190 Active (id: 1110721)
暴威
【ぼうい】

1.

[n]
▶ tyranny
▶ abuse of power
▶ violence (e.g. of a storm)

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 22:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>abuse of power</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:48:01 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 プログレッシブ和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>violence (e.g. of a storm)</gloss>

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jmdict 1805580 Active (id: 1110641)
品数 [news2,nf32]
【しなかず [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ variety of goods
▶ number of articles

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:53:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps two senses
1.	A* 2012-09-11 09:33:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>variety of goods</gloss>

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jmdict 1862580 Deleted (id: 1110727)
夫に嫌われる
【おっとにきらわれる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to lose one's husband's love

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2012-09-12 22:31:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2012-09-12 05:53:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	obvious literal translation "to be disliked by one's husband". lots of hits, but i don't think it's idiomatic enough for an entry
1.	A 2011-02-14 23:46:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1862600 Deleted (id: 1110726)
夫の権利
【おっとのけんり】

1.

[n]
▶ marital rights

History:

2.	D 2012-09-12 22:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2012-09-12 05:50:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from the danger range of expressions. pretty sure this just means "a husband's rights", as the direct translation suggests.

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jmdict 1875090 Deleted (id: 1111017)
交際を嫌う
【こうさいをきらう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to shun society

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2012-09-15 08:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	D* 2012-09-12 06:19:07 Marcus
	Refs:	683k hits, first pages are all spam spawn but there's some real hits too further down not in daij/nikk/eij/the other wa-ei's I usually check
	Comments:	not more than the sum
1.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>

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jmdict 1904950 Active (id: 1992379)
翻って考えると
【ひるがえってかんがえると】

1.

[exp]
▶ on second thought
▶ on (further) reflection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2514580 翻って【ひるがえって】 1. conversely; from another angle

History:

6.	A 2018-12-01 08:40:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-30 23:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	翻って 67313 翻って考え 1476 翻って考えて 1284 翻って考えるに 263
	Comments:	I'd be inclined to keep it in the "harmless, might be useful" class, but I agree that probably just having 翻って is probably enough.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2514580">翻って・ひるがえって</xref>
4.	A* 2018-10-14 21:17:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 翻って考えてみると 479 翻って考えると 532 翻って考えれば 459 翻って考えてみれば 240
	Comments:	I don't think we need this. The 翻って entry is sufficient, in my view.
3.	A 2012-09-12 22:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth keeping. Not sure about dropping the と, as the idiom seems to require と/に to work.
2.	A* 2012-09-12 05:11:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5, eij have 翻って考えるに, though the 〜と version gets more hits. we should probably have at least one of these variants
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	D* 2012-09-11 11:36:21 Marcus
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典 has 翻って考える 385k several real hits (though the first few are spam spawn)
	Comments:	maybe worth keeping, maybe worth trimming down to 翻って考える

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jmdict 1909700 Deleted (id: 1110723)
万一を考える
【まんいちをかんがえる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be prepared for the worst

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2012-09-12 22:26:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
2.	D* 2012-09-11 11:33:54 Marcus
	Refs:	not in any of the usual dics first page of results is spam spawn
	Comments:	n+v
1.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1928690 Active (id: 2341021)

からっきし；からきし；カラッキシ [sk] ；カラキシ [sk]

1.

[adv]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ quite
▶ utterly
▶ (not) at all
▶ completely
▶ wholly
▶ entirely
▶ totally
▶ altogether

History:

6.	A 2025-05-31 02:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-30 19:28:46 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ からっきし駄目 │ 2,302 │ 55.4% │ │ からきし駄目　 │ 1,583 │ 38.1% │ │ カラッキシ駄目 │ 143 │ 3.4% │ add │ カラキシ駄目　 │ 129 │ 3.1% │ add │ からきり駄目　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ remove (different reading + only in daijr/s, etc.) ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<reb>からきり</reb> +<reb>カラッキシ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラキシ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2024-07-18 01:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-07-17 11:59:03 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉, 旺文社国語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-12 22:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-12 04:55:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	see rejected 2742410
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>からきり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>wholly</gloss> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>totally</gloss> +<gloss>altogether</gloss>

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jmdict 1956300 Active (id: 2272943)
笹 [news1,nf19] ；篠 [rK] ；小竹 [rK]
【ささ [news1,nf19] ；ササ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ bamboo grass
▶ [expl] generally smaller species of running bamboo that do not shed their sheaths (e.g. Sasa spp.)

History:

5.	A 2023-07-15 06:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-07-15 05:57:58 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 笹の葉　 110,182 92.8% 篠の葉　 61 0.1% <- daijs 小竹の葉 90 0.1% <- daijr ささの葉 3,923 3.3% ササの葉 4,479 3.8%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ササ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:03:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	emphatically NOT {bot}
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,2 @@ -<field>&bot;</field> -<gloss>bamboo grass (Sasa genus of bamboo)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">general term for smaller bamboo</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">narrowly, running bamboo that does not shed its sheath</gloss> +<gloss>bamboo grass</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">generally smaller species of running bamboo that do not shed their sheaths (e.g. Sasa spp.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-11 09:23:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=bot]
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<field>&bot;</field>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 09:01:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ササ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasa_(genus)
	Comments:	Add genus, explanations – both general term, narrow morphological term, and specific taxonomic/cladistic term. (V. common term – wanted to understand the difference between 竹、笹、篠（タケ、ササ、シノ）.)
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>bamboo grass</gloss> +<gloss>bamboo grass (Sasa genus of bamboo)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">general term for smaller bamboo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">narrowly, running bamboo that does not shed its sheath</gloss>

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jmdict 1956490 Active (id: 1156868)
陣 [news2,nf27]
【じん [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n]
▶ battle formation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2015160 背水の陣 1. fighting with one's back to the wall; having burnt one's bridges; last stand; last-ditch effort

2.

[n]
▶ camp
▶ encampment
▶ position

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1886450 陣を張る 1. to pitch camp; to set up camp

3.

[n,n-suf]
▶ group
▶ gang
▶ party
▶ corps

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1627110 報道陣 1. press corps

4.

[n]
▶ war
▶ battle
▶ campaign

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2208190 大坂夏の陣 1. summer campaign of the siege of Osaka (1615)

History:

4.	A 2014-04-29 22:17:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-04-29 14:45:51 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think sense 3 is even wider - on variety shows they usually say 男性陣　女性陣 etc.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1870180">教授陣</xref> @@ -31 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>group (with a common goal or purpose)</gloss> +<gloss>group</gloss> +<gloss>gang</gloss> +<gloss>party</gloss> +<gloss>corps</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-12 03:47:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, nc
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>position</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 21:57:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2015160">背水の陣</xref> @@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1886450">陣を張る</xref> @@ -20,0 +25,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1870180">教授陣</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1627110">報道陣</xref> +<gloss>group (with a common goal or purpose)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2208190">大坂夏の陣</xref> +<gloss>war</gloss> +<gloss>battle</gloss> +<gloss>campaign</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2017880 Active (id: 1111021)
弛まない
【たゆまない】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ untiring
▶ steady
▶ persistent

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1421580 弛む【たるむ】 1. to slacken; to loosen; to relax; to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin); to sag (ceiling)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-09-15 08:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">弛む</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1421580">弛む・たるむ・1</xref>
2.	A* 2012-09-12 15:12:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Change [see] to new, separate/precise sense (pending edit) (Change [1] to [2])
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1421580">弛む</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1421580">弛む・1</xref> +<xref type="see">弛む</xref>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2153110 Active (id: 1110583)
沐猴
【もっこう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ monkey

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1177390 猿 1. monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:05:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿</xref> @@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> @@ -19,4 +14,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2178680 Active (id: 1907367)
出すことは舌を出すも嫌い；出す事は舌を出すも嫌い
【だすことはしたをだすもきらい】

1.

[exp] [rare,proverb]
▶ being exceptionally stingy

History:

4.	A 2014-12-03 03:08:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2012-09-12 06:57:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	嫌い is not adj-i
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-09-12 06:16:18 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -16,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>exceptionally stingy</gloss> +<gloss>being exceptionally stingy</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2200890 Active (id: 1110622)
考えをまとめる；考えを纏める
【かんがえをまとめる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to collect one's thoughts
▶ to gather one's thoughts
▶ to put one's ideas in order

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-09-12 04:30:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-11 18:28:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5
	Comments:	i'm fine with keeping the base form as in gg5/eij. can be changed directly; not associated with a sound clip
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>考えを文章にまとめる</keb> +<keb>考えをまとめる</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>考えを文章に纏める</keb> +<keb>考えを纏める</keb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>かんがえをぶんしょうにまとめる</reb> +<reb>かんがえをまとめる</reb> @@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to put one's ideas in writing</gloss> +<gloss>to collect one's thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>to gather one's thoughts</gloss> +<gloss>to put one's ideas in order</gloss>
2.	D* 2012-09-11 11:45:49 Marcus
	Refs:	eij eプログレッシブ英和中辞典: "writing 2 書かれたもの（文字など），書かれた状態 put one's ideas in writing （自分の）考えを文章にまとめる." 109k hits (many real hits on the first page of results)
	Comments:	doesn't seem to be more than the sum
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2219640 Active (id: 1110584)
雄猿；オス猿
【おすざる (雄猿)；オスざる (オス猿) 】

1.

[n]
▶ male monkey

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1177390 猿 1. monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:06:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿</xref> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> @@ -27,4 +22,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2221960 Active (id: 2001552)
枢
【くるる；くろろ；くる；くるり】

1.

[n]
▶ pivot hinge (using extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2222010 枢戸【くるるど】 1. door (with a pivot hinge)
	⇐ see: 2222000 枢【とまら】 1. extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame (as part of a pivot hinge)
	⇐ see: 2221990 枢【とぼそ】 1. cavities in the frame of a door used as part of a pivot hinge

2.

[n]
▶ sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1177390 猿 4. sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

History:

5.	A 2019-03-23 23:42:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>pivot hinge (using extensions on the top & bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame)</gloss> +<gloss>pivot hinge (using extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-12 04:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 04:17:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	update xref if amendment to 猿 goes through
	Diff:	@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:06:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> @@ -29,4 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> @@ -34,2 +27,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2221970 Active (id: 1110615)
枢木
【くるるぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1177390 猿 4. sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

History:

4.	A 2012-09-12 04:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 04:16:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	update xref if amendment to 猿 goes through
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:07:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> @@ -16,4 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> @@ -21,2 +14,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2221990 Active (id: 2148315)
枢
【とぼそ】

1.

[n]
▶ cavities in the frame of a door used as part of a pivot hinge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2221960 枢【くるる】 1. pivot hinge (using extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame)

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ door

History:

6.	A 2021-09-30 16:54:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo marks that sense as 〔古〕.
5.	A* 2021-09-27 23:38:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Although "door" is in GG5 and kokugos, I have been assured by a couple of Japanese people that とぼそ is not used with that meaning any more. It is probably appropriate to reinstate the "arch".
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-12 04:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 04:18:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:17:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2222000 Active (id: 2001553)
枢；戸まら
【とまら】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame (as part of a pivot hinge)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2221960 枢【くるる】 1. pivot hinge (using extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame)

History:

5.	A 2019-03-23 23:43:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>extensions on the top & bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame (as part of a pivot hinge)</gloss> +<gloss>extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame (as part of a pivot hinge)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-11-09 01:11:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-11-08 10:15:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I'm calling this as "uk" although it's impossible to confirm. 枢 is a mess - it can be both the pivot pin and the cavity.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>戸まら</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:17:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2222010 Active (id: 1110598)
枢戸
【くるるど】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ door (with a pivot hinge)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2221960 枢【くるる】 1. pivot hinge (using extensions on the top and bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame)

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:17:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2221960">枢・くるる・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2228030 Deleted (id: 1110906)
たゆまぬ努力；弛まぬ努力
【たゆまぬどりょく】

1.

[exp]
▶ diligence
▶ unceasing efforts

Unresolved cross references:
	see: 弛む

History:

4.	D 2012-09-13 23:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
3.	D* 2012-09-13 15:26:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a+b. it would be better to have an entry for just たゆまぬ (as in eijiro)
2.	A* 2012-09-12 15:10:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Change [see] to new, separate/precise sense (pending edit)
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1421580">弛む</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1421580">弛む・1</xref> +<xref type="see">弛む</xref>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2259190 Active (id: 2292423)
自
【じ】

1.

[pref]
▶ self-

2.

[pref]
▶ from (a time or place)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2259200 至 1. to (a place); until (a time)

History:

5.	A 2024-02-23 08:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-02-23 00:44:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I read the Honyaku list discussion about 自車. I'd translate it as "one's own car" (cf. 自家, 自校). It's really a kanwa meaning. Unless there's evidence it's used with nouns, I don't think it should be a sense. Dropping ころ. I don't think it's worth having as a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ころ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -19 +14,0 @@ -<stagr>じ</stagr> @@ -22,7 +17 @@ -<gloss>from ...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>じ</stagr> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>this ... (in contrast to some other ...)</gloss> -<gloss>aforementioned</gloss> +<gloss>from (a time or place)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-12 05:03:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-28 23:16:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Recent Honyaku list discussion (https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/honyaku/uZNab8TWolg)
	Comments:	Maybe the same as sense 2. The discussion involved the use of 自車 and 先行車.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>じ</stagr> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<gloss>this ... (in contrast to some other ...)</gloss> +<gloss>aforementioned</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2413870 Active (id: 1110613)
桟
【さん】

1.

[n]
▶ frame (i.e. of a sliding door)

2.

[n]
▶ crosspiece
▶ bar

3.

[n]
▶ sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1177390 猿 4. sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)

4.

[n]
▶ rung (of a ladder)

History:

4.	A 2012-09-12 04:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 04:16:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	update xref if amendment to 猿 goes through
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:07:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> @@ -25,4 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・2</xref> @@ -30,2 +23,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1177390">猿・3</xref>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418000 Active (id: 2296110)
少年よ、大志を抱け；少年よ大志を抱け [sK]
【しょうねんよ、たいしをいだけ】

1.

[exp] [quote]
《from a speech by William Smith Clark》
▶ boys, be ambitious

History:

12.	A 2024-03-26 18:58:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Jitenon uses a comma. Daijirin does not.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>しょうねんよたいしをいだけ</reb> +<reb>しょうねんよ、たいしをいだけ</reb>
11.	A 2020-03-31 06:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's quite a proverb. More a motto or slogan.
10.	A* 2020-03-31 00:59:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also I think this fits the bill for [proverb] as it's a piece of advice/exhortation of the same type as "never judge a book by its cover", etc.
9.	A* 2020-03-31 00:55:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just "by xx" is a little confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>by William Smith Clark</s_inf> +<s_inf>from a speech by William Smith Clark</s_inf>
8.	A 2019-12-30 22:54:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a quote.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc> -<s_inf>quote by William Smith Clark</s_inf> +<s_inf>by William Smith Clark</s_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-12-30 03:49:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&quote;</misc>
6.	A 2018-05-21 12:50:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>少年よ、大志を抱け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14 +17 @@ -<gloss>Boys, be ambitious</gloss> +<gloss>boys, be ambitious</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-09 04:30:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
4.	A* 2014-12-03 03:41:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	proverb?
3.	A 2012-09-13 08:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-12 21:32:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>quote by William Smith Clark</s_inf>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2448100 Active (id: 2324962)

ドメスティック；ドメスチック [sk]

1.	[adj-no] ▶ domestic
2.	[adj-no] [col] ▶ parochial ▶ noncosmopolitan ▶ provincial ▶ uneducated in worldly matters

History:

5.	A 2024-12-01 22:19:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-12-01 08:41:24
	Refs:	ドメスティック 26566 98.0% ドメスチック 545 2.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドメスチック</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2012-09-12 22:10:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	No sign it's a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-09-12 08:23:59 Marcus
	Refs:	review of a cheese product: "私としては☆一つの気分なのですが、もしかして私が「本場チーズ」を知らないだけかもしれないので二つにしました。ドメスティックな日本人はやめたほうがいいです。" http://review.rakuten.co.jp/item/1/244964_10001766/cf0o- hz7wf-c7b5yr_1_97922451/ "ドメスティックな日本人" 84 results "ドメスティックな人" 426k "「グローバルな人とドメスティックな人の２極化が進む」" http://d.hatena.ne.jp/A-SU/20090623/1245753084 "ドメスティックすぎるぞ日本人" http://mayumi-garage.blog.so-net.ne.jp/2010-05-31 "ドメスティックな人たちが「国際化」を主導するから、、RT @artwoods: 国際化を目指してるのに、国内でしか通用しないTOIECを導入しても意味ないと思うけど“@mainichijpnews: 大学改革:思考力評価の入試へ…文科省 http://bit.ly/Lv1j0J ”" https://twitter.com/p_muto/statuses/210079234230722562 "某半導体製造設備メーカの副社長をやっている日本通の白人男性M氏と食事をしていたときのことでした．筆者が，「アメリカ人というのは，やはり国際感覚にあふれているからこそ，分け隔てなく外国人を受け容れることができる．これがハイテク産業をはじめとする経済発展の原動力だと思うね．ここがドメスティックな日本人と違うところだよ」と言うと，彼は呵々大笑．「あはは．そんなことは絶対ないね．ぼくはアメリカ人こそが，世界一ドメスティックな人種だと思う．アメリカ人ってのは，フットボールの試合と株価とセックス・スキャンダルにしか興味はないのさ．疑うならそのへんを歩いてるやつに日本の首都はどこか聞いてみろよ．" http://www.cqpub.co.jp/dwm/column/naono/dwm0028naon3.htm
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>parochial</gloss> +<gloss>noncosmopolitan</gloss> +<gloss>provincial</gloss> +<gloss>uneducated in worldly matters</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2683490 Active (id: 1110634)
独鈷；独古；独股
【とっこ；どっこ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ single-pronged vajra
▶ tokko
▶ dokko
▶ [expl] copper or iron implement, pointed at both ends, used in esoteric Buddhist rituals

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2683500 独鈷石【とっこいし】 1. ground stone tool from the late Jomon period (named after its similarity to the Buddhist tokko)

2.

[n]
▶ cloth of a tokko pattern

History:

6.	A 2012-09-12 04:40:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-09-11 13:07:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/独鈷 Here’s an English ref: http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ZzIXkFec0e8C&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=vajra+tokko
	Comments:	* Add direct sense “single-pronged vajra” – this is a variety of vajra. * [fld=Buddh] (Seen at temples.)
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>single-pronged vajra</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-04 07:56:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-04 01:39:11 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>独古</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>独股</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どっこ</reb>
2.	A 2012-02-21 08:58:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>copper or iron Buddhistic ritual tool/vajra</gloss> +<gloss>tokko</gloss> +<gloss>dokko</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">copper or iron implement, pointed at both ends, used in esoteric Buddhist rituals</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cloth of a tokko pattern</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-17 12:06:05 Marcus
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/独鈷

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jmdict 2734080 Active (id: 1110717)
治む
【おさむ】

1.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to govern ▶ to manage
2.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to subdue

History:

6.	A 2012-09-12 22:18:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for doing these; I was about to drop the thread.
5.	A* 2012-09-12 05:05:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,9 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>修む</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>納む</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>収む</keb> @@ -21,4 +12,10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1589090">収める</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1331900">修める</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1316830">治める</xref> -<gloss>to supply, suppress, etc.</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to govern</gloss> +<gloss>to manage</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v2m-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to subdue</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-09-06 12:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, I'm not making the changes. If this doesn't get sorted out in a day or two, I'll reject this set.
3.	A* 2012-08-12 10:56:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i think it should be made consistent with おさめる
2.	A* 2012-08-07 06:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll leave this open for others to comment, but while it's concise, I think I'd prefer each to be a full entry (納む and 収む can be combined.)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,10 @@ -<keb>治む・修む・納む・収む</keb> +<keb>治む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>修む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>納む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>収む</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-06 15:46:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Archaic form, saw in medieval song lyrics (No point in duplicating the definitions; 国語辞書 just cross-reference.)

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jmdict 2739170 Active (id: 2218621)
個目
【こめ】

1.

[ctr]
《forms an ordinal number》
▶ the nth (thing)

History:

12.	A 2023-01-09 19:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-01-09 15:03:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	個目 and 番目 aren't interchangeable.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1482410">番目・1</xref> -<s_inf>indicates position in a sequence</s_inf> -<gloss>the n-th</gloss> +<s_inf>forms an ordinal number</s_inf> +<gloss>the nth (thing)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-08-02 10:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep this (and 番目). They're a bit more abstract than 人目, 枚目, 匹目, etc.
9.	A* 2022-07-28 23:54:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. We don't have 人目, 枚目, 匹目, etc.
8.	A 2018-03-31 02:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-03-31 01:58:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates position in a sequence</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates position in a sequence</s_inf> +<gloss>the n-th</gloss>
6.	A 2012-11-21 03:30:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-11-20 10:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	I was confused. It's really ordinal.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1482410">番目・1</xref> @@ -14,2 +14,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1482410">番目・1</xref> -<gloss>cardinal number suffix (for objects, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>indicates position in a sequence</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-09-12 23:19:58 Francis
	Comments:	I have not changed the above. With the following entries, it is clear that "個" is a counter:- つ; ち(ok); ぢ(ok); じ(箇)(ok) 《箇; 個》 (ctr) (uk) counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mitsu, and misoji, yasoji, etc.) 個(P); 箇【こ(P); コ】 (ctr) (1) counter for articles; (2) (usu. 個) counter for military units; (3) individual; (P) 箇; 個; 个【か; カ】 (ctr) counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi With the following entry, it is clear that "目 [7]" is used to make numbers ordinal, e.g., 1st, 2nd, etc:- 目(P); 眼(P) 【め】 (n) (1) eye; eyeball; (2) (See 目が見える) eyesight; sight; vision; (3) look; stare; glance; (4) an experience; (5) viewpoint; (6) (See 編み目) stitch; texture; weave; (suf) (7) ordinal number suffix; (8) (See 大きめ) somewhat; -ish; (P) So when I go to the main entry above, I am wondering how the addition of "目" to "個" creates a cardinal number. I cannot seem to find much help with my searches, but then I turn to the link in the main submission to see "番目". This link confirms the cardinal nature, i.e., 番目【ばんめ】 (n) cardinal number suffix; (P) However, that confirmation is destroyed when I go to the following entry:- 一番目【いちばんめ】 (n) the first As will be seen this entry is ordinal, dealing with order; as shown above for "目" which is the ordinal suffix. This question of ranking is again confirmed with:- 何番目【なんばんめ】 (n) what number; rank? and also:- 二番目; ２番目【にばんめ】 (n) second (in a series) I did not alter the main entry above nor any of the others because I am not a math's orintated person, but upon being driven by text which I was reading, which text somewhat indicated the "ordinal" concept, my searches for clarification lead me to the main entry above with a "cardinal" result. My apologies if I have misunderstood the point of "ordinal" and "cardinal"
3.	A 2012-08-29 07:00:27 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-29 02:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro has "＿個目の金メダルを取る : collect one's __th gold medal".
	Comments:	It's quite compositional, but then so really is 番目, which is in Koj/Daijr/etc. I'm inclined to keep it.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>(n) cardinal number suffix</gloss> +<gloss>cardinal number suffix (for objects, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-29 01:35:27 John Knox <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not directly listed in a dictionary that I can find, but self evident from parallel translations at http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=個目 , and in seemingly fairly frequent and consistant usage in web search results : http://search.goo.ne.jp/web.jsp?MT=��&from=dict_no_hit&JP=0&CK=1
	Comments:	I added a "see also" for "番目", as the usage appears similar. If they are not synonymous, the distinction might be a good thing to include.

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jmdict 2742380 Active (id: 1110644)
恨み節；怨み節
【うらみぶし】

1.	[n] ▶ song with lyrics about resentment and a sorrowful tune
2.	[n] ▶ resentful complaint

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:56:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	watching Kill Bill?
1.	A* 2012-09-09 08:52:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs Hits: 800k, 110k

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jmdict 2742410 Rejected (id: 1110642)

からきり

1.

[adv]
▶ quite
▶ utterly
▶ (not) at all
▶ completely
▶ wholly
▶ entirely
▶ totally
▶ altogether

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1928690 からきし 1. quite; utterly; (not) at all; completely; wholly; entirely; totally; altogether

History:

3.	R 2012-09-12 04:55:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged there
2.	A* 2012-09-10 04:09:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij (just points to からきし)
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>から切り</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1928690">からきし</xref> +<gloss>quite</gloss> +<gloss>utterly</gloss> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss> +<gloss>completely</gloss> @@ -14,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>completely</gloss> @@ -16,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>all</gloss> @@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>whole</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-09 22:33:02 Francis
	Comments:	The above, as "からきり", was in the text which I was reading. The meaning fits the context of that text. I guess in simple terms it is simply "cut from (something)", but it gets a fair measure of Google hits and the concept of cutting completely is not necessarily in the mind when thinking of "cut from", but that is often the notion of the addition of "きり" Perhaps you will take it as a + b, but the existence of the above entry could add that confirmation of totality. PS. I have returned after reading your heading comment, namely:- Please check the entry below carefully. If it is what you wish to submit, click the Submit button. Otherwise, use your brower's Back button to return to the Edit page and make corrections. If you have having a problem entering the information you want, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com. I guess that "If you have having a problem" may have been intended to mean "If you are having" At least you have proof that someone reads the headline notes, but I don't claim to read everything!!

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jmdict 2742480 Active (id: 2099997)
三ツ星；三つ星；３つ星；三ッ星
【みつぼし】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ three stars (shape)

2.

[n,adj-no]
▶ three stars (rating)

3.

[n]
▶ Orion's belt
▶ Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2247810 参【しん】 1. Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

History:

6.	A 2021-04-12 21:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-12 12:58:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三ツ星 121043 三つ星 38230 三ッ星 22910 みっつぼし 38 みつぼし 4445
	Comments:	みつぼし is correct according to the kokugos but my android IME does convert みっつぼし to 三つ星 so maybe we could include that as an [ik]... but I don't know if it's really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>三ツ星</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>三ツ星</keb> +<keb>三ッ星</keb>
4.	A* 2021-04-12 08:37:06 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Aligning. Shouldn't this be みっつぼし?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>三ツ星</keb> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<gloss>three stars (for quality, e.g. Michelin stars)</gloss> +<gloss>three stars (rating)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-12 07:08:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>three stars (e.g. Michelin stars)</gloss> +<gloss>three stars (for quality, e.g. Michelin stars)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-12 07:07:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>three star (Michelin guide)</gloss> +<gloss>three stars (shape)</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>three stars</gloss> -<gloss>in the shape of three stars</gloss> +<gloss>three stars (e.g. Michelin stars)</gloss> @@ -27,1 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>Chinese "Three Stars" constellation</gloss> +<gloss>Orion's belt</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-10 03:46:23 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2742510 Active (id: 1110664)
畜産物
【ちくさんぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ animal product
▶ livestock product

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856345 畜産品【ちさんひん】 1. animal product; livestock product

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 06:53:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>livestock product</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 04:01:06 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, eij, dbcls, jst

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jmdict 2742520 Rejected (id: 1110663)
畜産物
【ちくさんぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ animal product

History:

2.	R 2012-09-12 06:52:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	duplicate
1.	A* 2012-09-10 04:01:06 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, eij, dbcls, jst

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jmdict 2742540 Active (id: 1110614)

マットプレイ；マット・プレイ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "mat play"
▶ sexual activity (at a brothel) involving body lotion and an air mattress

History:

3.	A 2012-09-12 04:27:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>procedure at Japanese brothels where a prostitute rubs herself and her client in lotion and then rub herself against the client on top of an air mattress</gloss> +<gloss>sexual activity (at a brothel) involving body lotion and an air mattress</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-11 23:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For brevity how about "sexual activity involving body lotion and an air mattress". As ever, the Google images are, er, instructive.
1.	A* 2012-09-10 04:20:52 Marcus
	Refs:	1,860,000 results http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10539 71950

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jmdict 2742760 Active (id: 1110660)
情熱家
【じょうねつか】

1.

[n]
▶ passionate person

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 06:43:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
1.	A* 2012-09-10 18:27:07 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 nikk

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jmdict 2742770 Active (id: 1110725)
判箱
【はんばこ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ seal box

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 22:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not many hits and most are false.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 19:00:08 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2742800 Rejected (id: 1110661)

すぱり

1.

[adv,adv-to]
▶ cut with a single stroke
▶ decisively
▶ vigorously
▶ without hesitation

History:

2.	R 2012-09-12 06:50:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged into entry for すっぱり
1.	A* 2012-09-10 20:18:38 Scott
	Refs:	daij nikk

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jmdict 2742840 Active (id: 1110645)
力拳
【ちからこぶし】

1.

[n]
▶ clenched fist

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:57:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 05:59:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk

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jmdict 2742860 Active (id: 2072716)
女の子
【めのこ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ woman
▶ girl

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2742850 男【おのこ】 1. man; boy

History:

5.	A 2020-06-18 23:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2020-06-18 17:27:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	for symmetry with おのこ
3.	A* 2020-06-18 15:37:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	any reason めのこ isn't just an ok reading in the おんなのこ entry?
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 07:21:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	see note on 2742850

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jmdict 2742870 Active (id: 1988042)
雄；男；夫；牡
【お】

1.

[n-pref,n-suf]
▶ male

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2742880 雌【め】 1. female

2.

[n-pref]
▶ manly
▶ brave
▶ heroic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1542530 雄叫び 1. roar; cry (esp. of triumph); battle cry; war cry

3.

[n-pref]
▶ larger (of the two)
▶ greater

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608700 雄滝 1. greater waterfall (of the two)

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ man

5.

[n] [arch]
▶ husband

History:

5.	A 2018-10-02 23:25:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-09-29 20:33:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting "man" into separate sense. Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24,17 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1542530">雄叫び</xref> +<gloss>manly</gloss> +<gloss>brave</gloss> +<gloss>heroic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608700">雄滝</xref> +<gloss>larger (of the two)</gloss> +<gloss>greater</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-11 07:30:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2742880">雌・め・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 07:29:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2742880 Active (id: 1988866)
雌；女；妻；牝
【め】

1.

[n-pref,n-suf]
▶ female

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2742870 雄【お】 1. male

2.

[n-pref]
▶ smaller (of the two)
▶ weaker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608620 雌滝 1. smaller waterfall (of the two)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ woman

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ wife

History:

4.	A 2018-10-13 13:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-12 10:42:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608620">雌滝</xref> +<gloss>smaller (of the two)</gloss> +<gloss>weaker</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 07:29:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2742890 Active (id: 1110603)
男
【なん】

1.

[n,n-suf,ctr]
▶ son

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 07:32:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, gg5

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jmdict 2742920 Active (id: 1110591)
コモン栗鼠猿
【コモンりすざる；コモンリスザル (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ common squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 08:55:07 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コモン� �スザル http://www.tobuzoo.com/zoo/list/details/27/ 18,700 results

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jmdict 2743120 Active (id: 1110606)
囁き言；私語
【ささやきごと】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ whispering
▶ whisper
▶ secret talk
▶ murmur

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:23:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 18:03:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	split

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jmdict 2743130 Active (id: 1110601)
囁き；私語
【ささやき；つつやき (囁き) [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ whispering
▶ whisper
▶ secret talk
▶ murmur

History:

3.	A 2012-09-12 04:20:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-11 18:15:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>つつやき</reb> +<re_restr>囁き</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 18:06:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	split

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jmdict 2743140 Active (id: 1110604)
私語
【ささめき；ささめごと；さざめごと；ささめきごと [ok] ；ささめ [ok] ；さざめ [ok] 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ whispering ▶ whisper ▶ secret talk ▶ murmur
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ sweet talk ▶ sweet nothings ▶ lovers' talk ▶ pillow talk

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:22:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 18:11:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5

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jmdict 2743160 Active (id: 1110724)
低カリウム血症
【ていカリウムけつしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ hypokalemia
▶ hypokalaemia

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 22:28:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Kagaku, Igaku
1.	A* 2012-09-11 22:11:40 Scott
	Refs:	wiki LS

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jmdict 2743170 Deleted (id: 1934668)

ウィンナソーセージ；ウィンナ・ソーセージ

1.

[n]
▶ wiener
▶ Vienna sausage

History:

4.	D 2016-08-30 04:51:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2016-08-30 04:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed merge with 1025650.
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:31:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 23:08:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, Koj(!), リーダーズ+プラス

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jmdict 2743180 Active (id: 1941242)

ぶらんぶらん；ブランブラン

1.

[vs,adv,adv-to,adj-no,adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ dangling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2016-12-16 11:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-12-15 20:46:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:30:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sort by hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ブランブラン</reb> +<reb>ぶらんぶらん</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ぶらんぶらん</reb> +<reb>ブランブラン</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-12 04:29:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶらんぶらん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 00:38:06 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2743190 Active (id: 1111727)
小児脂肪便症
【しょうにしぼうびんしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ celiac disease
▶ coeliac disease

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2164770 セリアック病 1. celiac disease; coeliac disease

History:

2.	A 2012-09-22 21:46:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>coeliac disease</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 02:00:19 Marcus
	Refs:	jst, life, PDQ®がん用語辞書, cross, eij

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jmdict 2743200 Active (id: 1110620)
薄目
【うすめ】

1.

[n]
▶ half-open eyes
▶ half-closed eyes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2820570 半目【はんめ】 1. half-open eyes

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 04:29:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 03:53:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, nikk
	Comments:	split off of 薄め

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jmdict 2743210 Active (id: 2353773)
猿；猨 [sK]
【ましら】

1.

[n] [poet]
▶ monkey

History:

7.	A 2025-12-07 10:55:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2025-12-06 22:43:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think a simple gloss is fine here. We don't hide readings unless they're orthographic variants. If we want to keep まし it should be a separate [arch] entry. I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>まし</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -21,3 +17 @@ -<gloss>monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata)</gloss> -<gloss>ape</gloss> -<gloss>non-human primate</gloss> +<gloss>monkey</gloss>
5.	A 2025-12-06 20:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In Daijisen. Maybe hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>まし</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2025-12-06 20:15:55 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr, iwakoku, etc. daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>まし</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&poet;</misc>
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-12 04:15:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 04:12:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	split. ましら is probably close to arch/obs, and まし may be [ok].

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jmdict 2743220 Active (id: 2074957)
Ｂ級
【ビーきゅう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ class-B
▶ B class
▶ B grade
▶ second rate

History:

4.	A 2020-07-13 21:14:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-13 07:35:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>second rate</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-17 06:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>class-B</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 04:34:30 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, wiki, 和英日本標準商品分類, 電気・電子用語集

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jmdict 2743230 Active (id: 1113192)
音漏れ
【おともれ】

1.

[n]
▶ sound leaking (out of headphones, etc.)
▶ sound leakage

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 01:09:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>sound leakage</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 05:03:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, eij 1.4m hits http://matome.naver.jp/odai/2125851386630905450/21258514065688 15402

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jmdict 2743240 Active (id: 1110716)
収む；納む
【おさむ】

1.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to dedicate ▶ to make an offering ▶ to pay (fees)
2.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to supply
3.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to store
4.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to finish ▶ to bring to a close
5.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to restore (something to its place)
6.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to achieve (e.g. a result)

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 22:17:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 05:07:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	see 2734080

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jmdict 2743250 Active (id: 1110715)
修む
【おさむ】

1.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to study ▶ to complete (a course) ▶ to cultivate ▶ to master
2.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to order (one's life)
3.	[v2m-s,vt] [arch] ▶ to repair (a fault one has committed)

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 22:16:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 05:07:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	see 2734080

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jmdict 2743260 Active (id: 1110712)
膃肭
【おっと】

1.

[n] [rare,abbr]
▶ fur seal (esp. the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus)
▶ Alaskan fur seal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1571010 膃肭臍 1. fur seal (esp. the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus); Alaskan fur seal

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 22:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 05:55:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2743270 Active (id: 1993482)
嗄声
【させい；かせい [ok] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ hoarseness
▶ hoarse voice

History:

4.	A 2018-12-10 08:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That reading is in GG5. I'll put it back with a tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かせい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2018-12-09 20:04:58 Raphaël Zumer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/嗄声-69051
	Comments:	[かれ/しゃがれ/しわがれ]ごえ listed in Daijirin. However they appear to be very obsolete readings, which I believe is out of scope for JMdict. The meaning addition clarifies usage.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かせい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>hoarse voice</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-17 04:25:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 06:27:38 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2743280 Rejected (id: 1110719)

やな

1.

▶ Yana (f)

History:

2.	R 2012-09-12 22:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in ENAMDICT.
1.	A* 2012-09-12 08:36:20

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jmdict 2743290 Active (id: 1113193)
悲調
【ひちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ sad sound
▶ plaintive melody

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 01:09:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:17:55 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daijs nikk

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jmdict 2743300 Active (id: 1113194)
絹麻
【きぬあさ】

1.

[n]
▶ thin linen polished to appear like silk

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 01:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>thin linen made as shiny as silk through a special process</gloss> +<gloss>thin linen polished to appear like silk</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:28:40 Scott
	Refs:	daij nikk

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jmdict 2743310 Active (id: 2207695)
大暴れ
【おおあばれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rampaging
▶ raging violently
▶ going berserk

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-07 00:32:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-06 23:11:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-01 10:39:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>rampage</gloss> +<gloss>rampaging</gloss> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>go berserk</gloss> +<gloss>going berserk</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:44:53 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 nikk

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jmdict 2743320 Active (id: 1134260)

スキーパンツ；スキー・パンツ

1.

[n]
▶ ski pants

History:

3.	A 2013-05-11 08:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スキー・パンツ</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-15 02:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:53:42 Scott
	Refs:	nikk goog

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jmdict 2743330 Active (id: 1110807)

スキーパラグライダー；スキー・パラグライダー

1.

[n]
▶ ski paraglider

History:

3.	A 2012-09-13 08:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スキー・パラグライダー</reb>
2.	A* 2012-09-12 13:07:53 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>sky paraglider</gloss> +<gloss>ski paraglider</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:54:07 Scott
	Refs:	daijs goog

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jmdict 2743340 Active (id: 2075932)

シンフォニア

1.	[n] {music} Source lang: ita ▶ sinfonia ▶ symphony
2.	[n] {music} ▶ Italian overture

History:

4.	A 2020-07-24 05:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (2 senses), 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&music;</field> @@ -12,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>Italian overture</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2020-07-23 21:11:21 Opencooper
	Refs:	* enwiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinfonia * nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/シンフォニア-82478#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8
	Comments:	nikk just has "sinfonia" instead of "symphonia", which according to enwiki is the Latin source.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>symphonia</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ita"/>
2.	A 2012-09-12 22:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>sinfonia</gloss> +<gloss>symphony</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:59:12 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2743350 Active (id: 1135919)

ドットコム；ドット・コム

1.

[n]
▶ dot-com
▶ Internet business
▶ .com

History:

3.	A 2013-05-11 09:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドット・コム</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-15 23:13:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 13:34:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. etc.
	Comments:	Surprised it wasn't there.

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jmdict 2743360 Active (id: 2176676)

ホスティングサーバー；ホスティングサーバ；ホスティング・サーバー；ホスティング・サーバ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ web hosting service
▶ hosting server

History:

5.	A 2022-01-29 12:35:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_hosting_service
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>WWW hosting service</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>web hosting service</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-11 11:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホスティング・サーバ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 11:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホスティング・サーバー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-09-13 22:23:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	57k hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホスティングサーバー</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 13:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホスティングサーバ
	Comments:	Not quite wasei. 39k hits.

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jmdict 2743370 Active (id: 2176675)

レンタルサーバー；レンタルサーバ；レンタル・サーバー；レンタル・サーバ

1.

[n] {computing} Source lang: eng "rental server"
▶ web hosting service

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2864122 レン鯖【レンサバ】 1. web hosting service

History:

6.	A 2022-01-29 12:34:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_hosting_service
	Comments:	I don't think "rental server" is used with this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>WWW hosting service</gloss> -<gloss>rental server</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">rental server</lsource> +<gloss>web hosting service</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-01-28 11:34:38
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
4.	A 2013-05-11 11:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レンタル・サーバ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 11:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レンタル・サーバー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-09-13 22:22:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-12 13:53:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホスティングサーバ -"「レンタルサーバ」とも呼ばれる。 "
	Comments:	Again, not quite wasei.

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jmdict 2743380 Active (id: 1110706)

カラーリング；カラリング

1.

[n,vs]
▶ coloring
▶ colouring

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-09-12 19:30:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	情報・知識imidas, JST, ALC Hits in order: 14M, 54k
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラリング</reb>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, ルミナス

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jmdict 2743390 Active (id: 2057608)
駟馬；四馬
【しば；しめ】

1.

[n]
▶ four-horse carriage

History:

4.	A 2020-01-31 10:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-31 08:42:53 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/駟馬-522749 nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/駟馬・四馬-2047228
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>四馬</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しめ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +18 @@ -<gloss>four horse carriage</gloss> +<gloss>four-horse carriage</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-16 23:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:47:14 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2743400 Active (id: 2289453)
駟も舌に及ばず
【しもしたにおよばず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ rumors travel faster than a four-horse carriage
▶ a word once uttered cannot be recalled

History:

6.	A 2024-01-21 21:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll add that.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>a word once uttered cannot be recalled</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-01-15 11:08:35
	Comments:	I think saito is much closer here to daijisen's, jitenon's definitions?
4.	A 2024-01-15 01:30:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-14 23:18:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin, shinsen kanjipedia: https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0002832400 jitenon: https://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/1044.php gg5 駟（し）も舌に及ばず. \| A 「word ［rumor］ travels faster than a coach and four. \| A rumor gets around in no time （so watch what you say）. saitō 言一度出づれば駟も舌に及ばず \| “A word once uttered can not be recalled.” 〈駟／し／シ〉も〈舌／した／シタ〉に〈及／およ〉ばず Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 駟も舌に及ばず │ 57 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────╯
	Comments:	Nothing to do with talking fast.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>talking so fast that even a four-horse coach cannot catch up to the words</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>rumors travel faster than a four-horse carriage</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-04 01:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>talking so fast that even a four horse coach cannot catch up to the words</gloss> +<gloss>talking so fast that even a four-horse coach cannot catch up to the words</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:48:04 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2743410 Active (id: 1113224)
浄玻璃の鏡
【じょうはりのかがみ】

1.

[exp] {Buddhism}
▶ mirror found in hell in Enma's chamber that allows people to see their good and bad deeds

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1573970 閻魔 1. Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma
	⇐ see: 2743420 浄玻璃【じょうはり】 2. mirror found in hell in Enma's chamber that allows people to see their good and bad deeds

History:

7.	A 2012-10-04 04:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-10-04 01:53:30 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1573970">閻魔</xref>
5.	A 2012-10-04 01:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2012-09-17 15:15:56 Scott
	Comments:	I don't really like Satan's mirror. Enma is not Satan. I think it's just an invention of a dictionary editor.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Satan's Mirror</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-17 06:30:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>Satan's Mirror</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-12 15:01:11 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:58:01 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2743420 Active (id: 1111203)
浄玻璃
【じょうはり】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ fine crystal
▶ clear glass

2.

[exp] [abbr]
▶ mirror found in hell in Enma's chamber that allows people to see their good and bad deeds

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2743410 浄玻璃の鏡 1. mirror found in hell in Enma's chamber that allows people to see their good and bad deeds

History:

2.	A 2012-09-17 06:33:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Avoid "x or y" glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>perfectly clear glass or crystal</gloss> +<gloss>fine crystal</gloss> +<gloss>clear glass</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:58:56 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij

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jmdict 2743430 Active (id: 1113197)
扉口
【とびらぐち】

1.

[n]
▶ doorway
▶ door
▶ hatch

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 01:15:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>door</gloss> +<gloss>hatch</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 15:20:55 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2743440 Active (id: 1113198)
半間
【はんま】

1.

[n]
▶ something unfinished
▶ something incomplete

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1479640 【はんぱ】 1. remnant; fragment; incomplete set; incompleteness

2.

[n]
▶ idiot

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 01:17:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>unfinished</gloss> -<gloss>incomplete</gloss> +<gloss>something unfinished</gloss> +<gloss>something incomplete</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 16:08:35 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2743450 Active (id: 2218617)
首がすわる；首が据わる；首が座る [iK]
【くびがすわる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to be able to hold one's head up (of an infant)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2868912 据わる【すわる】 1. to hold still; to hold in place; to hold steady; to stay (in one spot)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-01-09 19:35:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-09 11:07:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "baby" to "infant". Looking at definitions for baby-related terms, it seems that English dictionaries also favour "baby".
5.	A 2023-01-08 02:08:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	首がすわる 7030 52.8% 首が据わる 4013 30.1% 首が座る 2276 17.1%
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to be able to hold one's head up (of a baby)</gloss> +<gloss>to be able to hold one's head up (of an infant)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-08 06:26:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-08 05:16:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams (首が座る comes last).
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>首が座る</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>首が座る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-13 08:20:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I feel uncomfortable too.
1.	A* 2012-09-12 20:16:09 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijr 第三版, ALC Hits in order: 390k, 99k, 48k
	Comments:	I'm hesitant to put the [iK] version first, but it seems to get far more hits than the others.

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jmdict 2743460 Active (id: 1138495)

ポイントゲット；ポイント・ゲット

1.

[n,vs] Source lang: eng(wasei) "point get"
▶ getting points (e.g. in games, shopping)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2013-05-11 11:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポイント・ゲット</reb>
3.	A 2012-09-13 23:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-13 22:37:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"ポイントゲットする" 158k hits "ポイントゲットした" 180k hits
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 23:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ݥ��ȥ��å� etc.
	Comments:	14M hits

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jmdict 2743470 Active (id: 2168097)

キャリアアップ；キャリア・アップ

1.

[n,vs,vi] Source lang: eng(wasei) "career up"
▶ career enhancement
▶ improving one's career prospects

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-07 08:57:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2013-05-11 07:18:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キャリア・アップ</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-13 22:25:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "キャリアアップする" 614k hits
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 23:28:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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2.	D 2012-09-12 22:25:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. (Hi, Richard.)
1.	D* 2012-09-12 10:51:22 Richard Northcott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	miss hearing of 強いて言えば

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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