JMdictDB - Entries

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

jmdict 1002520 Rejected (id: 2197446)
お得；お徳 [rK] ；御得 [rK] ；御徳 [rK]
【おとく；おトク (nokanji) 】

[adj-na,adj-no]
▶ economical
▶ bargain
▶ good value
▶ good-value

History:

14.	R 2022-07-20 07:20:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of these edits were also in an edit done by Marcus. I'll reject this branch.
13.	A* 2022-07-19 19:06:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ おトク　　　 │ 6,281,874 │ │ おトクに買う │ 2,775,618 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────╯ ╭─ーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ お得　 │ 22,976,441 │ 77.4% │ │ お徳　 │ 284,254 │ 1.0% │ 🡠 rK │ 御得　 │ 5,216 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK │ 御徳　 │ 2,627 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK │ おとく │ 128,207 │ 0.4% │ │ おトク │ 6,281,945 │ 21.2% │ 🡠 adding ╰─ーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おトク</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2022-07-19 12:39:47
	Refs:	jitsuyo: https://www.weblio.jp/content/お得
	Comments:	there's a shopping site that says 定価より￥319 おトク！ meaning "￥319 cheaper than list price" or "save ￥319 from list price" here's another, a bit nonsensical example where the glosses don't really fit: 「なんでグラスが２つあるのよ。用意が周到過ぎない？」「そ、それは‥‥私が両手にグラスをもって飲むためよ。」「なによ、それ。」「そうすると、何度もお酒をつぐ手間が省けるじゃない。２倍お得よね。」
11.	A 2013-07-29 23:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a matter of policy I like to cover as many forms as is reasonable, as a lot of apps/systems/etc. are doing searches based on the glosses. I should have applied the "can it be the subject of a sentence" test to 'good value'. Of course, you can actually say "Good value is one criterion I apply when choosing a restaurant." That test was often invoked by Bart Matthais on the SLJ group - if you can't say "XXが..." it isn't a noun. I note that many terms in 大辞林 which are marked as "名" fail that test.
10.	A* 2013-07-29 01:28:14 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry to make such a fuss over a hyphen. :-) I didn't think think that having a hyphen was necessarily wrong. I just felt that it was preferable to have the two-word spelling if only one spelling was to be included. It seems that Webster often gives only one of the correct spellings for adjectives that are spelled two ways. e.g. Webster has only "up-to-date", whereas the Chicago Manual of Style says: . * Adjectival phrases: Hyphenated before a noun; usually open after a noun - an up-to-date solution - his equipment was up to date . ... whereas Wiktionary does include two spellings, as you have done for this entry (お得): up-to-date up to date (after the noun)
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2013-07-29 01:25:43 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, you should write to OED and set them straight :-) ... because those sentences are all quoted as illustrative of OED's definition of "good value" as an adjective: "worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention". . In addition, Wiktionary labels "good value" as an adjective, and Collins has the following entry: * cheap (adjective) costing relatively little; inexpensive; good value
8.	A 2013-07-27 23:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, let's have both then. (All those OED examples were nouns...)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>good value</gloss>
7.	A* 2013-07-27 00:47:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お徳: 284254 お得: 22976441 御徳: 2627 御得: 5216
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>お得</keb> +<keb>御得</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御得</keb>
6.	A* 2013-07-27 00:12:01 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not all two-word adjectives are hyphenated. And even adjectives that are hyphenated when they precede a noun may be unhyphenated otherwise. Certainly, "good value" is unhyphenated when it doesn't precede the noun it modifies. Also, it seems that it is not usually hyphenated when it does precede the noun it modifies. . I. As an adjective NOT preceding the noun In the example which prompted my submission, it would be wrong to hyphenate. その他に便利な乗車券もたくさんあるので滞在期間中に何度も利用をお考えの方にはお得ですし、おすすめです！ Here, they are saying "Those other cards are good value." There's no hyphen there – see the Wiktionary and OED entries below. . "When a compound modifier follows the term to which it applies, a hyphen is typically not used. For example, 'that gentleman is well respected', not 'that gentleman is well-respected'." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen#Compound_modifiers . II. As an adjective preceding the noun Even when the compound adjective precedes the noun, "if the compound is a familiar one, it is usually unhyphenated." [Ibid] And this seems to be the case with "good value". Try a Google search for "good-value glasses" or "very good-value meal", for example. It's hard to find hyphenated examples. . III. References 1) Wiktionary @ good value Adjective good value (not comparable) Used other than as an idiom: see good,‎ value. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/good_value . 2) OED good value worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention. 1842 What rent did he receive from the former tenant? Was the land good value at that rent? 1869 The late agent said it was good value, little cabin and all, for 7s. 6d. a year. 1920 If I could get Philip Langdon to talk to me about affairs he would be good value as he knew everything about politics. 1937 The geyser was better value, it went off. 1961 Her eyes shone with excitement. Either the Garlettas were exceptionally good value or she was longing to get out of this house. 1987 Wholemeal quiches are good value—consult the blackboard for daily specials. 2001 With Mike Catt in effervescent form, scoring two second-half tries..Bath were good value for their win.
5.	A 2013-07-26 22:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't agree. It's an adjective, so the hyphen is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good value</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-07-26 10:52:17 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good-value</gloss> +<gloss>good value</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-31 01:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-30 23:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo entries for とく confirm that they're they overlap for this meaning
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御徳</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御得</keb>
1.	A* 2012-08-30 23:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1102465876 Eijiro (よりお得 : better value, お得な値段 : great price) GG5: お得コース an economical [a money-saving] plan.
	Comments:	Seems to be interchangeable. Merging 2739990 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>bargain</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>

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jmdict 1002520 Active (id: 2278610)
お得；お徳 [rK] ；御得 [sK] ；御徳 [sK]
【おとく；おトク (nokanji) 】

[adj-na,adj-no]
▶ bargain
▶ good-value
▶ economical

History:

16.	A 2023-10-01 00:59:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2022-07-20 07:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I rejected the other branch. Look at the "Rejected" version to see Stephen's comments.
14.	A* 2022-07-20 02:21:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(Fork)
13.	A* 2022-07-20 01:33:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おとく 128207 0.4% お得 22976441 77.4% お徳 284254 1.0% hiddenForm? 御得 5216 0.0% hiddenForm 御徳 2627 0.0% hiddenForm おトク 6281945 21.2%
	Comments:	I think "good-value" fits? 定価より￥319 おトク！ 319 better value than the list price (good value, better value, best value)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おトク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>bargain</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss> @@ -23,3 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>bargain</gloss> -<gloss>good value</gloss> -<gloss>good-value</gloss>
12.	A* 2022-07-19 12:39:47
	Refs:	jitsuyo: https://www.weblio.jp/content/お得
	Comments:	there's a shopping site that says 定価より￥319 おトク！ meaning "￥319 cheaper than list price" or "save ￥319 from list price" here's another, a bit nonsensical example where the glosses don't really fit: 「なんでグラスが２つあるのよ。用意が周到過ぎない？」「そ、それは‥‥私が両手にグラスをもって飲むためよ。」「なによ、それ。」「そうすると、何度もお酒をつぐ手間が省けるじゃない。２倍お得よね。」
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2013-07-29 23:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a matter of policy I like to cover as many forms as is reasonable, as a lot of apps/systems/etc. are doing searches based on the glosses. I should have applied the "can it be the subject of a sentence" test to 'good value'. Of course, you can actually say "Good value is one criterion I apply when choosing a restaurant." That test was often invoked by Bart Matthais on the SLJ group - if you can't say "XXが..." it isn't a noun. I note that many terms in 大辞林 which are marked as "名" fail that test.
10.	A* 2013-07-29 01:28:14 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry to make such a fuss over a hyphen. :-) I didn't think think that having a hyphen was necessarily wrong. I just felt that it was preferable to have the two-word spelling if only one spelling was to be included. It seems that Webster often gives only one of the correct spellings for adjectives that are spelled two ways. e.g. Webster has only "up-to-date", whereas the Chicago Manual of Style says: . * Adjectival phrases: Hyphenated before a noun; usually open after a noun - an up-to-date solution - his equipment was up to date . ... whereas Wiktionary does include two spellings, as you have done for this entry (お得): up-to-date up to date (after the noun)
9.	A* 2013-07-29 01:25:43 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, you should write to OED and set them straight :-) ... because those sentences are all quoted as illustrative of OED's definition of "good value" as an adjective: "worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention". . In addition, Wiktionary labels "good value" as an adjective, and Collins has the following entry: * cheap (adjective) costing relatively little; inexpensive; good value
8.	A 2013-07-27 23:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, let's have both then. (All those OED examples were nouns...)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>good value</gloss>
7.	A* 2013-07-27 00:47:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お徳: 284254 お得: 22976441 御徳: 2627 御得: 5216
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>お得</keb> +<keb>御得</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御得</keb>
6.	A* 2013-07-27 00:12:01 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not all two-word adjectives are hyphenated. And even adjectives that are hyphenated when they precede a noun may be unhyphenated otherwise. Certainly, "good value" is unhyphenated when it doesn't precede the noun it modifies. Also, it seems that it is not usually hyphenated when it does precede the noun it modifies. . I. As an adjective NOT preceding the noun In the example which prompted my submission, it would be wrong to hyphenate. その他に便利な乗車券もたくさんあるので滞在期間中に何度も利用をお考えの方にはお得ですし、おすすめです！ Here, they are saying "Those other cards are good value." There's no hyphen there – see the Wiktionary and OED entries below. . "When a compound modifier follows the term to which it applies, a hyphen is typically not used. For example, 'that gentleman is well respected', not 'that gentleman is well-respected'." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen#Compound_modifiers . II. As an adjective preceding the noun Even when the compound adjective precedes the noun, "if the compound is a familiar one, it is usually unhyphenated." [Ibid] And this seems to be the case with "good value". Try a Google search for "good-value glasses" or "very good-value meal", for example. It's hard to find hyphenated examples. . III. References 1) Wiktionary @ good value Adjective good value (not comparable) Used other than as an idiom: see good,‎ value. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/good_value . 2) OED good value worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention. 1842 What rent did he receive from the former tenant? Was the land good value at that rent? 1869 The late agent said it was good value, little cabin and all, for 7s. 6d. a year. 1920 If I could get Philip Langdon to talk to me about affairs he would be good value as he knew everything about politics. 1937 The geyser was better value, it went off. 1961 Her eyes shone with excitement. Either the Garlettas were exceptionally good value or she was longing to get out of this house. 1987 Wholemeal quiches are good value—consult the blackboard for daily specials. 2001 With Mike Catt in effervescent form, scoring two second-half tries..Bath were good value for their win.
5.	A 2013-07-26 22:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't agree. It's an adjective, so the hyphen is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good value</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-07-26 10:52:17 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good-value</gloss> +<gloss>good value</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-31 01:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-30 23:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo entries for とく confirm that they're they overlap for this meaning
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御徳</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御得</keb>
1.	A* 2012-08-30 23:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1102465876 Eijiro (よりお得 : better value, お得な値段 : great price) GG5: お得コース an economical [a money-saving] plan.
	Comments:	Seems to be interchangeable. Merging 2739990 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>bargain</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>

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jmdict 1004470 Active (id: 2206786)
拘り；拘わり [sK]
【こだわり】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ obsession ▶ fixation ▶ hangup ▶ determination ▶ fastidiousness ▶ pickiness about (trait, style, etc.)
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ complaining ▶ criticizing
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ speciality (e.g. of a restaurant)

History:

10.	A 2022-08-27 20:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-27 14:36:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	こだわりを 995083 96.7% 拘りを 34385 3.3%
	Comments:	拘り has presumably become more common in recent years because I definitely wouldn't describe it as rare. It's a form that learners should be aware of.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2022-08-27 09:45:42
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拘わり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2022-08-27 09:45:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	拘わり 3822 0.0% 拘り 520471 2.7% こだわり 18959387 97.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -29 +30 @@ -<gloss>speciality (e.g. of restaurants)</gloss> +<gloss>speciality (e.g. of a restaurant)</gloss>
6.	A 2017-01-27 04:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 example.
	Comments:	PLEASE provide references for amendments.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-01-27 03:56:15 Sankara <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>speciality (e.g. of restaurants)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-10-20 07:04:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-18 03:34:08 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>determination</gloss> +<gloss>fastidiousness</gloss> +<gloss>pickiness about (trait, style, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20,3 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>determination</gloss> -<gloss>fastidiousness</gloss> -<gloss>pickiness about (trait, style, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>complaining</gloss> +<gloss>criticizing</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-01 03:09:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 06:42:29 Marcus
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典 not actually listed in daij/nikk
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>拘り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1072750 Active (id: 2157372)

スプレー [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n,vs,vi,vt] ▶ spray
2.	[n] ▶ sprayer ▶ atomizer
3.	[n] ▶ sprinkles (confectionery) ▶ hundreds and thousands

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-09 22:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2019-02-11 22:53:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-02-11 22:13:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "また，その装置" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprinkles
	Comments:	Added device sense. Made sprinkles sense clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>sprinkles</gloss> +<gloss>sprayer</gloss> +<gloss>atomizer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sprinkles (confectionery)</gloss> +<gloss>hundreds and thousands</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-31 22:35:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 07:25:51 Marcus
	Refs:	http://item.rakuten.co.jp/kikuya/13033/ http://item.rakuten.co.jp/kikuya/13036/ etc. google images for スプレー　チョコ also for カラースプレー not in any of the dics I've checked but obviously used in this fashion, for whatever reason
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sprinkles</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1112290 Active (id: 2296973)

フレーズ [gai1]

[n]
▶ phrase

[n] {music}
▶ phrase

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1955910 楽句 1. phrase

History:

5.	A 2024-04-04 12:58:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1955910">楽句</xref> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>(musical) phrase</gloss> +<gloss>phrase</gloss>
4.	A 2023-05-22 11:12:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="fre">fraise</lsource> -<gloss>strawberry</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-05-22 06:16:20 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo, daijs, etc.
	Comments:	Needs an lsrc split.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>(musical) phrase</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-31 04:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 04:16:52 Marcus
	Refs:	http://item.rakuten.co.jp/kikuya/16083/ "フレーズ" "苺" 606,000 results
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">fraise</lsource> +<gloss>strawberry</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1114450 Active (id: 2319070)

ブルーベリー；ブルベリー [sk] ；ブルーベリ [sk] ；ブルベリ [sk] ；ブルーベリィ [sk]

[n]
▶ blueberry

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828943 西洋酸の木【せいようすのき】 1. common bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus); blue whortleberry; European blueberry; bilberry; whortleberry; blueberry

History:

3.	A 2024-10-25 20:01:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-10-25 15:43:32
	Refs:	ブルーベリー 1653510 98.5% ブルーベリィ 1092 0.1% ブルーベリ 7220 0.4% ブルベリー 12876 0.8% ブルベリィ 0 0.0% ブルベリ 3986 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,12 @@ +<reb>ブルベリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブルーベリ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブルベリ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2012-08-31 04:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	16k hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブルーベリィ</reb>

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jmdict 1218760 Active (id: 2317190)
喜ぶ [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；悦ぶ [rK] ；歓ぶ [rK] ；慶ぶ [rK] ；欣ぶ [sK]
【よろこぶ [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

[v5b,vt,vi]
▶ to be delighted
▶ to be glad
▶ to be pleased
▶ to rejoice

[v5b,vt]
▶ to congratulate

[v5b,vt]
▶ to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.)
▶ to take kindly to

[v5b,vi]
《as よろこんで...》
▶ to do with pleasure
▶ to do gladly
▶ to be happy (to do)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1218770 喜んで 1. with pleasure; gladly; willingly; certainly

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-10-12 20:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-10-12 17:35:57 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喜ぶ　　 2,218,121 92.7% 悦ぶ　　 17,133 0.7% -rK (daijs) 歓ぶ　　 15,759 0.7% -rK (daijs) 慶ぶ　　 3,211 0.1% -rK (daijs) 欣ぶ　　 182 0.0% -sK よろこぶ 137,219 5.7%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2024-03-23 23:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking good.
9.	A* 2024-03-23 23:45:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijs, prog, gg5
	Comments:	I agree. This is what I'd go with. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -40,0 +44,7 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to take kindly to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -42 +52,4 @@ -<gloss>to gratefully accept</gloss> +<s_inf>as よろこんで...</s_inf> +<gloss>to do with pleasure</gloss> +<gloss>to do gladly</gloss> +<gloss>to be happy (to do)</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-03-23 07:34:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment on senses etc. but it seems weird to me to not include transitivity tags.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2024-03-23 04:01:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the submission. I really think that in this case the decision we made in 2012 to avoid attempting to classify the usage into transitive/intransitive groupings and set up senses accordingly was the right one. I think the previous sense split based on the core meanings was more appropriate. I'll put it back that way, and add "to rejoice".
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30,3 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to be delighted</gloss> +<gloss>to be glad</gloss> +<gloss>to be pleased</gloss> @@ -31,0 +34,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> @@ -36,8 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to be delighted</gloss> -<gloss>to be glad</gloss> -<gloss>to be pleased</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5b;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A* 2024-03-13 05:23:53 Non
	Refs:	GG5, JWN, daijr, daijs, meikyo, 広辞苑第六版, 新明解国語辞典第五版
	Comments:	Proposals 1: Classify [1], [2] and [3] as transitive, intransitive and transitive respectively. Reasoning: While the strict classification of the verb as either transitive or ambitransitive differs across the Japanese sources that do explicitly make that demarcation, this should cover all grounds. This one might have reason to remain neutral. 2: Further translation of [2]: to rejoice. Translation supported by both GG5 and JWN. 3: Inversion of [1] and [2]. Reasoning: Firstly, of the three referents that did state transitivity: 1 was transitive, 1 was ambitransitive and 1 was intransitive; however, even the one that said intransitive still used example sentences with を. Out of those of the remainder which did not: 2 suggest either ambitransitive or transitive based on use of を in example sentences and transitive constructions in all but one of definitions across both. GG5 did use example sentences with を but lacks definitions in Japanese. And the last, JWN, uses transitive structures for the definitions but has no example sentences. Based on the above I would say that the overwhelming majority of instances tends to either transitivity or ambitransivity, with only one clearly supporting exclusive intransitivity. Secondly, there seems to be no circumstance under which a supposedly intransitive variant cannot be interpreted as a transitive verb with an omitted object. Thirdly, If this is true then assuming transitivity will still deliver you the same semantic content of what would be the counterpart, but the same is not true of the opposite, therefore the former takes precedence over the latter. Lastly, the previous three points when joined not only seem to indicate a preference for the transitive hypothesis but may also substantiate forsaking the intransitive hypothesis entirely.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,7 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to rejoice</gloss> +<gloss>to congratulate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,4 +43 @@ -<gloss>to congratulate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2012-09-01 03:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-01 01:46:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj has the entire entry as both vi and vt. meikyo has only vt for the entire entry, but nikk has vi for at least one sense
	Comments:	perhaps best without any vi/vt at all
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -41,1 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-08-31 09:02:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 430k hits for "再会を喜ぶ"
	Comments:	Removing [vi] from sense 1, since it sometimes takes an object.
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2010-08-09 01:48:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kanjigen
	Comments:	if that's a proper reading, then not iK. oK, perhaps
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 13:26:22 Scott
	Refs:	It's given as a reading for the kanji. Many googits.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>欣ぶ</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1258300 Active (id: 2279741)
牽制球；けん制球；けんせい球 [sK]
【けんせいきゅう】

[n] {baseball}
▶ pickoff throw
▶ pickoff attempt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1258290 牽制【けんせい】 3. pickoff throw; holding (a runner) on base

History:

4.	A 2023-10-09 21:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-09 20:44:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 牽制球 19,235 87.0% けん制球 2,812 12.7% けんせい球 71 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>pickoff throw</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>throw to check a runner</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-31 01:24:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 00:15:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/牽制球 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickoff Ordered by hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>けん制球</keb> @@ -15,0 +18,2 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>pickoff attempt</gloss>

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jmdict 1478280 Active (id: 2177162)
抜擢 [news2,nf41] ；抜てき
【ばってき [news2,nf41] ；ばったく (抜擢) 】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ selection (from many people for an important position)
▶ exceptional promotion

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-02-02 00:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, possibly.
6.	A* 2022-02-01 22:12:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly because it's displayed in meiyko as "【抜▼擢】" and it wasn't picked up correctly by Jim's script?
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>selection (esp. from many people for an important job position)</gloss> +<gloss>selection (from many people for an important position)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-31 09:48:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only one sense in mk but this one was apparently missed by the automatic conversion?
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2013-07-14 08:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-13 02:16:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"主人公の声には『エヴァンゲリオン』シリーズなどの庵野秀明監督を抜てき。" http://alex-cinemas.com/takatsuki/timetable/
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抜てき</keb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<re_restr>抜擢</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-01 03:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 16:03:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	* elab on the main usage – dicts specify this or give as example (Saw used as such.) * Add ばったく reading (koj)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばったく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>selection (e.g. for a job position)</gloss> +<gloss>selection (esp. from many people for an important job position)</gloss> +<gloss>exceptional promotion</gloss>

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jmdict 1587000 Active (id: 1109238)
言い合う [news2,nf35] ；言合う
【いいあう [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to say to each other ▶ to exchange (jokes, comments, etc.)
2.	[v5u,vi] ▶ to quarrel ▶ to dispute

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 06:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 07:17:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 斎藤和英大辞典, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,6 @@ +<gloss>to say to each other</gloss> +<gloss>to exchange (jokes, comments, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>to dispute</gloss>

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jmdict 1646550 Active (id: 2307617)
私語 [news1,nf24]
【しご [news1,nf24] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ whispering
▶ private talk
▶ talking (during a class, lecture, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-08-01 11:32:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-08-01 11:30:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij, smk
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>whisper</gloss> -<gloss>secret talk</gloss> -<gloss>murmur</gloss> +<gloss>private talk</gloss> +<gloss>talking (during a class, lecture, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2012-09-11 23:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
4.	A* 2012-09-11 18:13:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out based on things like PoS (only 私語 is vs) and [uk], [gikun], etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>囁き</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,1 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>私語</re_restr> @@ -17,28 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ささやき</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ささめ</reb> -<re_restr>私語</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ささめき</reb> -<re_restr>私語</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ささめきごと</reb> -<re_restr>私語</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ささめごと</reb> -<re_restr>私語</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>つつやき</reb> -<re_restr>囁き</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-08-31 08:02:43 Marcus
	Comments:	daijs also has 囁き言 for ささやきごと (and nikk has ささやいごと)
2.	A* 2012-08-30 07:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj has all those extra readings for 私語 too. It's all got very messy. Probably 私語 and 囁き should split. Just to complicate further, the Kodansha GJD has: - ささめく as a reading for 囁 - ささやく also written 私語く
1.	A* 2012-08-30 03:49:52 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Comments:	the note felt unnecessary (clutter-y) esp. with all the new readings, but I could of course be wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,25 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ささめ</reb> +<re_restr>私語</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ささめき</reb> +<re_restr>私語</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ささめきごと</reb> +<re_restr>私語</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ささめごと</reb> +<re_restr>私語</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>つつやき</reb> +<re_restr>囁き</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -24,1 +49,0 @@ -<s_inf>ささやき is a 義訓 of 私語</s_inf>

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jmdict 1747780 Active (id: 2315573)
泡だて器；泡立て器；泡たて器 [sK] ；あわ立て器 [sK] ；泡立器 [sK] ；泡立て機 [sK]
【あわだてき；あわたてき (泡立て器) 】

[n]
▶ eggbeater
▶ whisk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2808150 ホイッパー 1. whisk

History:

7.	A 2024-10-02 05:42:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈泡／あわ／アワ〉〈立（て）／だて／たて／ダテ／タテ〉〈器／機／き／キ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 泡だて器　 │ 81,097 │ 49.5% │ │ 泡立て器　 │ 73,353 │ 44.8% │ │ 泡立器　　 │ 3,720 │ 2.3% │ │ 泡たて器　 │ 1,968 │ 1.2% │ - sK │ 泡立て機　 │ 1,314 │ 0.8% │ - add │ あわ立て器 │ 703 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ あわたて器 │ 210 │ 0.1% │ │ 泡立てき　 │ 186 │ 0.1% │ │ あわだて器 │ 171 │ 0.1% │ │ 泡たて機　 │ 170 │ 0.1% │ │ 泡たてき　 │ 112 │ 0.1% │ │ 泡だて機　 │ 105 │ 0.1% │ │ 泡立機　　 │ 98 │ 0.1% │ │ あわ立て機 │ 85 │ 0.1% │ │ 泡だてき　 │ 49 │ 0.0% │ │ あわ立てき │ 27 │ 0.0% │ │ あわたて機 │ 23 │ 0.0% │ │ あわだてき │ 269 │ 0.2% │ │ あわたてき │ 161 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +22,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泡立て機</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>泡だて器</re_restr> -<re_restr>泡立て器</re_restr> -<re_restr>あわ立て器</re_restr> @@ -29,2 +31,0 @@ -<re_restr>泡たて器</re_restr> -<re_restr>あわ立て器</re_restr>
6.	A* 2024-10-02 05:11:14
	Refs:	泡立器 3,720
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泡立器</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-06-02 22:54:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging rejected 2832286.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あわ立て器</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>あわ立て器</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<re_restr>あわ立て器</re_restr>
4.	A 2016-10-22 11:43:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-22 05:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj (has あわたてき). G n-grams: あわだてき 269 泡立て器 73353 あわたてき 161 泡だて器 81097 泡たて器 1968
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泡だて器</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>泡だて器</keb> +<keb>泡たて器</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,7 @@ +<re_restr>泡だて器</re_restr> +<re_restr>泡立て器</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あわたてき</reb> +<re_restr>泡立て器</re_restr> +<re_restr>泡たて器</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-01 06:40:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 07:46:17 Marcus
	Refs:	629,000 results
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泡だて器</keb>

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jmdict 1794490 Active (id: 2283879)
洋梨；洋ナシ；洋なし
【ようなし；ヨウナシ (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ European pear (Pyrus communis)
▶ common pear

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849141 ペア 1. European pear
	⇐ see: 2262970 西洋梨【せいようなし】 1. European pear (Pyrus communis); common pear

History:

8.	A 2023-11-19 16:58:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-11-19 14:59:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_communis https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/14227/pyrus-communis-(f)/details
	Comments:	Simplifying readings.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>洋梨</re_restr> -<re_restr>洋なし</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ようナシ</reb> -<re_restr>洋ナシ</re_restr> @@ -28,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>common pear</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-21 23:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-21 12:40:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 洋梨 165360 洋ナシ 109422 ようなし 53867 洋なし 48298 ヨウナシ 2633 ようナシ 310
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2013-08-17 07:11:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-15 12:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>洋ナシ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>洋梨</re_restr> +<re_restr>洋なし</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ようナシ</reb> +<re_restr>洋ナシ</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-08-31 06:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヨウナシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 05:45:28 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, 374k
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洋なし</keb>

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jmdict 1833780 Active (id: 1109184)
嫌煙権
【けんえんけん】

[n]
▶ non-smokers' rights
▶ right for nonsmokers to not be exposed to smoking in public space

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 07:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 02:07:46 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>right for nonsmokers to not be exposed to smoking in public space</gloss>

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jmdict 1890190 Active (id: 1109214)
揃い踏み；そろい踏み
【そろいぶみ】

1.	[n] {sumo} ▶ ritual stamping in the ring
2.	[n,vs] ▶ lineup ▶ appearance together

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-09-01 01:43:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-31 08:55:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	670k hits (揃い踏み gets 1.3M)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そろい踏み</keb>
2.	A 2012-06-28 00:44:57 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>ritual stamping in a sumo ring</gloss> +<gloss>ritual stamping in the ring</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-26 13:59:57 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>

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jmdict 1894370 Active (id: 2314669)
使い物にならない；使いものにならない [sK]
【つかいものにならない】

[exp,adj-i]
▶ of no use
▶ useless
▶ not fit for purpose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1305910 使い物【つかいもの】 1. useful thing; usable article

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-09-27 10:22:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>no use</gloss> +<gloss>of no use</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>not fit for its purpose</gloss> +<gloss>not fit for purpose</gloss>
3.	A 2024-09-26 11:56:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	使いものにならない 21615 13.6% 使い物にならない　 137837 86.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>使いものにならない</keb> +<keb>使い物にならない</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>使い物にならない</keb> +<keb>使いものにならない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-01 03:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 07:50:49 Marcus
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>使いものにならない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>not fit for its purpose</gloss>

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jmdict 1955970 Active (id: 2057686)
感
【かん】

[n,n-suf]
▶ feeling
▶ sensation
▶ emotion
▶ admiration
▶ impression

[n] [abbr] {linguistics}
《part of speech tag used in dictionaries》
▶ interjection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1212580 感動詞 1. interjection

History:

6.	A 2020-02-01 03:47:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-01-27 06:19:54 dine <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>
4.	A 2017-07-08 12:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-06 16:12:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See daijr, daijs, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1212580">感動詞</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>part of speech tag used in dictionaries</s_inf> +<gloss>interjection</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-09-01 01:36:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-31 01:51:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has both "感" and "-感" entries.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

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jmdict 2105090 Active (id: 1109240)
鏨；鑽
【たがね】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ chisel
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ burin ▶ graver ▶ [expl] engraving tool
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ gad ▶ jumper ▶ [expl] mining tool

History:

3.	A 2012-09-01 06:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-31 15:56:09 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj en:WP en:WT
	Comments:	Add other glosses/senses – “chisel” is umbrella term, but senses are distinguished in English. Various glosses in GG5; en:WP supports engraving uses, en:WT supports “gad”, while didn’t find “jumper”. Saw (as kanji 鏨) applied to an engraving tool (English burnin, graver).
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>burin</gloss> +<gloss>graver</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">engraving tool</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>gad</gloss> +<gloss>jumper</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">mining tool</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2262970 Active (id: 2283939)
西洋梨；西洋なし；西洋ナシ
【せいようなし；セイヨウナシ (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ European pear (Pyrus communis)
▶ common pear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1794490 洋梨 1. European pear (Pyrus communis); common pear

History:

7.	A 2023-11-19 23:07:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You learn something new every day.
6.	A* 2023-11-19 22:58:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrus-communis/ "The common pear, native to Europe and northern Iraq, produces the familiar teardrop-shaped fruit seen in stores."
	Comments:	Unless there's really no distinction between the names of the fruit and the fruit trees in the first place.
5.	A* 2023-11-19 22:54:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Some of the refs say this (and also 洋梨) can refer to the tree as well. The smaller kokugos only refer to the fruit. Maybe the tree isn't worth mentioning. gg5: pear （tree） daijirin: バラ科の落葉果樹。 koj: バラ科の落葉高木。 daijisen (entry for 洋梨): バラ科の落葉高木。また、その実。
4.	A* 2023-11-19 22:39:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	西洋梨 12,903 53.7% 西洋ナシ 3,045 12.7% 西洋なし 6,020 25.1% セイヨウナシ 1,897 7.9%
	Comments:	Aligning. Not uk.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>西洋なし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>西洋ナシ</keb> @@ -17 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>common pear</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-01 06:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-08-31 05:48:23 Marcus
	Refs:	"西洋梨" gets ca 10x more hits though.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セイヨウナシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2423470 Active (id: 1948469)

さっくり；サックリ

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ lightly ▶ gently
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ (breaking apart) easily

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-03-27 02:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-03-18 15:18:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A 2012-09-01 06:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>(to break apart) easily</gloss> +<gloss>(breaking apart) easily</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-08-31 08:44:02 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サックリ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -12,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>(to break apart) easily</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2739470 Active (id: 1109157)
夜出発
【よるしゅっぱつ】

[n,vs]
▶ evening departure
▶ night departure

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 01:55:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits (confirms reading). also checked with SLJ people.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>やしゅっぱつ</reb> +<reb>よるしゅっぱつ</reb> @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>evening depature</gloss> +<gloss>evening departure</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-29 12:04:30 Francis
	Comments:	It was in the text which I was reading in this form "「夜出発するかい？」" It gets lots of Google hits, but the reading is the question. Should it be "よる" or "や" or "よ"?　I think it should be "や", but I am sure that the novice would like to have confirmation by an entry in your dictionary.

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jmdict 2740010 Active (id: 1914063)
入場行進
【にゅうじょうこうしん】

[n]
▶ entrance procession
▶ march-in
▶ entry parade

History:

4.	A 2015-04-22 00:43:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Oops.
3.	A* 2015-04-21 23:23:01
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>にゅうじょうしんこう</reb> +<reb>にゅうじょうこうしん</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-01 06:55:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>entry parade</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 00:43:16 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, eij
	Comments:	(during the olympic opening ceremony, etc.)

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jmdict 2740020 Active (id: 1109152)
Ｖゴール
【ブイゴール】

[n] {sports} Source lang: eng(wasei) "V (victory) goal"
▶ golden goal

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 01:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 01:22:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゴールデンゴール

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jmdict 2740030 Active (id: 1109185)
こぼれ球；零れ球
【こぼれだま】

[n] {sports}
▶ loose ball
▶ rebound

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 07:12:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>rebound</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 01:33:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ܤ�� http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_American_football#L (loose ball) Hits: こぼれ球 680k 零れ球 3k

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jmdict 2740040 Active (id: 2278612)
お得感；御得感 [sK]
【おとくかん】

[n]
▶ money-saving feeling
▶ bargain feeling

History:

3.	A 2023-10-01 01:00:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-01 01:40:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 01:37:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	5M hits! Images are often related to advertisements of things on special, etc.

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jmdict 2740050 Active (id: 1127377)

スプラッター；スプラッタ

[n]
▶ splatter (film)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2509760 スプラッター映画 1. splatter movie

History:

3.	A 2013-03-23 00:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スプラッタ映画, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スプラッタ</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-01 03:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 02:33:44 Marcus
	Refs:	"スプラッター"　-"スプラッター映画" 1,130,000 results hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ץ�å�%A 1�

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jmdict 2740060 Active (id: 1109243)
送料別
【そうりょうべつ】

[n]
▶ postage not included
▶ postage excluded

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 06:56:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I think.
1.	A* 2012-08-31 04:23:47 Marcus
	Refs:	eij example sentence, Weblio英語表現辞典 1 3 3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 results (haha, sorry) "送料別" -rakuten 6,660,000
	Comments:	A+B (送料 + 別-suffix) but very common on e-commerce sites, etc. so maybe worth including

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jmdict 2740070 Active (id: 1109168)

ミルティーユ

[n] Source lang: fre "myrtille"
▶ blueberry
▶ bilberry

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 04:55:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The French "myrtille" is the English bilberry rather than the north American blueberry. (In France the jam/jelly is labelled "myrtilles suavages", so we have a family joke about having "savage myrtles" on toast.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<gloss>bilberry</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 04:34:01 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki redir to ブルーベリー 137,000 results mostly café names etc.

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jmdict 2740080 Deleted (id: 1127361)

ドラジェ

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ dragée

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2740090 コンフェッティ 2. candy; sweets

History:

3.	D 2013-03-22 11:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
2.	A 2012-08-31 06:18:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confetti
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2740090">コンフェッティ・2</xref>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 04:37:45 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, daijs, ランダムハウス英和大辞典, eij
	Comments:	sweets fall in the food category, I assume?

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jmdict 2740090 Active (id: 1109178)

コンフェティ；コンフェッティ

[n]
▶ confetti

[n]
▶ candy
▶ sweets

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2456370 ドラジェー 1. dragée

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 06:17:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confetti Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>candy</gloss> +<gloss>sweets</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 04:39:46 Marcus
	Refs:	和英河川・水資源用語集, daijs, nikk, ランダムハウス英和大辞典, 舞台用語集

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jmdict 2740100 Active (id: 1109229)
力の続く限り
【ちからのつづくかぎり】

[exp,adv-to,adv]
▶ as long as one's strength lasts

History:

3.	A 2012-09-01 03:04:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-09-01 01:47:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also just a straight [adv]?
1.	A* 2012-08-31 04:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (力 entry and several other examples)
	Comments:	199k hits

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jmdict 2740110 Active (id: 1109180)

ボンブ

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ bombe
▶ bombe glacée

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 06:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 04:42:42 Marcus
	Refs:	http://item.rakuten.co.jp/kikuya/5080040/ http://tabelog.com/kumamoto/A4304/A430401/43001671/ "ボンブ" 255,000 "ボンブ" "お菓子" 32,100 results

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jmdict 2740120 Deleted (id: 1129796)

スパテル

[n]
▶ spatula
▶ spatula knife
▶ frosting spatula

History:

4.	D 2013-04-28 11:33:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 1071890.
3.	A 2012-09-01 02:36:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't confirm the "spatel".
2.	A* 2012-08-31 08:03:33
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<gloss>frosting spatula</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 05:04:04 Marcus
	Refs:	56,500 results cross http://item.rakuten.co.jp/kikuya/5118070/ google images are mainly what looks like spatula knives but a few more regular ヘラ　as well
	Comments:	possibly from German "spatel"

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jmdict 2740130 Active (id: 1109219)

セルクル

[n] Source lang: fre "cercle"
▶ round, bottomless mould

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 02:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 05:08:08 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セルク� � "セルクル" 507,000 results google images agree

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jmdict 2740140 Active (id: 1109248)
冷凍便
【れいとうびん】

[n]
▶ frozen delivery

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 07:06:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 05:35:43 Marcus
	Refs:	1,510,000 results usage examples: http://www.appoint.co.jp/cool.html http://www.bikeqhai.co.jp/cold.html http://kawasemochi.jp/SHOP/oyaki.html

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jmdict 2740150 Active (id: 1109224)

タンブルウィード；タンブル・ウィード

[n]
▶ tumbleweed

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 02:59:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 05:40:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, 26k hits

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jmdict 2740160 Active (id: 1109249)
サンキュー事故
【サンキューじこ】

[n]
▶ traffic accident caused by a driver thanking another driver for letting him go first at a junction

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 07:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 05:55:41 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, zokugo, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サンキ� �ー事故 36,000 results

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jmdict 2740170 Active (id: 1109202)
砂糖菓子
【さとうがし】

[n]
▶ candy
▶ sweet
▶ confectionary

History:

2.	A 2012-08-31 20:43:55 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 06:14:25 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5, etc

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jmdict 2740180 Active (id: 1109226)

シブースト；シブスト

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre "chiboust"
▶ baked pastry topped with a mix of custard and merengue

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 03:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 06:59:44 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, hatena, google images http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��֡��

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jmdict 2740190 Active (id: 1109225)

クッキングシート；クッキング・シート

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "cooking sheet"
▶ parchment paper
▶ baking paper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2818370 オーブンシート 1. parchment paper; baking paper

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 03:00:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 07:42:33 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, eij 741,000 results google images

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jmdict 2740200 Active (id: 1109217)
満足度
【まんぞくど】

[n]
▶ (degree of) satisfaction

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 01:48:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 07:53:05 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, jst, 和英河川・水資源用語集 "満足度" -"顧客満足" 40,700,000 results

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jmdict 2740210 Active (id: 1109223)

ハンドミキサー；ハンド・ミキサー

[n]
▶ handheld mixer
▶ hand mixer

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 02:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 07:56:52 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, eij 937,000 results

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jmdict 2740220 Rejected (id: 1109250)
朝用意
【あさようい】

[exp]
▶ preparations in the morning (e.g., ready for departure)

History:

2.	R 2012-09-01 07:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's quite compositional: 朝 + 用意. I don't think it's needed.
1.	A* 2012-08-31 12:07:17 Francis
	Comments:	It was in the text which I was reading. It does not have too many Google hits so you may not wish to include it. Again, it is a question of the reading. "ちょうようい"　"あさようい". Various Google references support "あさ". Following your comment on "夜出発" that would probably be normal. I guess it also helps with Glossing to have such entries.

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jmdict 2740230 Rejected (id: 1109247)
豊生
【ほせい】

[n]
▶ Hosei Brake Company

History:

2.	R 2012-09-01 07:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict.
1.	A* 2012-08-31 17:30:50

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jmdict 2740240 Active (id: 1109213)
洗礼堂
【せんれいどう】

[n]
▶ baptistery
▶ baptistry

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 01:43:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 21:55:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk, JST, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, ALC

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jmdict 2740250 Active (id: 1109212)
洗礼盤
【せんれいばん】

[n]
▶ baptismal font

History:

2.	A 2012-09-01 01:43:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-31 22:09:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismal_font

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

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