JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1005900 Active (id: 2153542)

じゃあ [ichi1] ；じゃ [spec1]

1.

[conj]
《from では》
▶ then
▶ well
▶ so
▶ well then

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008450 では 1. then; well; so; well then

History:

13.	A 2021-10-24 03:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Will split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,8 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>じゃ</stagr> -<pos>&cop;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> -<s_inf>western Japanese; also freq. used in animation and foreign-language dubbing to indicate a person is old</s_inf> -<gloss>be</gloss> -<gloss>is</gloss>
12.	A* 2021-10-10 04:55:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might make sense to split out the 2nd sense by the way. It's a little awkward having a sense restricted to じゃ when the entry leads with じゃあ
11.	A* 2021-10-10 04:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1315096288 アニメに出てくるおじいさんが「～じゃろう」「～じゃ」っていう言葉遣いをよくします。 https://blog.gururimichi.com/entry/2018/06/20/192112 なぜ博士キャラは「〜じゃ」と話すの？リアルでは聞かない言葉遣いを紐解く『ヴァーチャル日本語役割語の謎』 ... 一人称が「ワシ」で「～じゃ」と話し「ホッホッホ」と笑う老人を、あなたはリアルで何人も知っているのかと。少なくとも僕は知らない*1。年の瀬に現れる赤いジジイくらいしか。 ... どうして僕らは、日常では聞くことのない老人やお嬢様の話し方を、自然に受け入れることができているのだろう。それどころか、「そうじゃ、ワシが～」などというセリフを見聞きした途端、「あ、この話し手はおじいちゃん（おばあちゃん）だな」と想起させられてしまうのはなぜだろう。
	Comments:	I think ksb is plain wrong, can't recall ever hearing anybody use it in Kansai where I've now spent more than a decade of my life. I've only heard it in anime and dubs for "stereotypical old person talk". Also one or both of the comedians in the duo 千鳥, who both hail from Okayama, use it. Same note could (should?) go on じゃろう
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<s_inf>western Japanese; also freq. used in animation and foreign-language dubbing to indicate a person is old</s_inf>
10.	A 2019-12-30 20:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-12-29 22:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 seems pretty pointless. Dropping it. I don't think we need int on sense 1. That usage is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>from では</s_inf> @@ -20,10 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>∫</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は</xref> -<gloss>combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2019-12-25 20:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -36 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>plain copula</gloss> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
7.	A 2012-04-16 00:21:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think ksb is fine. perhaps ktb, and if memory serves, this is also common in hiroshima and surrounds
6.	A* 2012-04-14 02:12:39 Marcus
	Comments:	I meant to say that じゃ isn't really Kansai dialect, but maybe used in other parts of western Japan - turns out I misread the quote somewhat. But what I was getting at that if a word is used throughout western Japan, should it just be tagged ksb? I think an archaic tag might be better? Maybe with the ksb tag intact. the full quote from daijs: ◆室町後期以降の語。未然形「じゃら（じゃろ）」、連用形「じゃっ」、連体形「じゃる」の例は少ない。現代でも古風な口調や方言として、西日本を中心に「や」とも音変化して広く行われている。 daijr says 〔断定の助動詞「だ」も同じ「である」から出たもので、中世末期から近世を通じて、「じゃ」が関西、「だ」が関東と、方言的対立を示して用いられ、現代に至る〕
5.	A* 2012-04-14 01:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, that comment hardly contradicts it. Isn't it just saying it's pronounced more like "じや" in some parts of Kansai?
4.	A* 2012-04-13 15:07:54 Marcus
	Comments:	daijs, on sense 3: "現代でも古風な口調や方言として、西日本を中心に「や」とも音変化して広く行われている。" is the ksb the most fitting tag?
3.	A 2012-04-13 01:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have had a go at it. See 2702090.
2.	A* 2012-04-06 07:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not a bad idea to have a ては entry (Daijr, GG5, etc. do). Then a ちゃ could link to it (Daijr and ルミナス do that.) I'll try and get back to this one. Or maybe someone else would like to have a crack at ては.
1.	A* 2012-04-04 22:47:50 Francis
	Refs:	See Below.
	Comments:	I did not want to alter the above, nor submit a new entry because I thought that the following was already on your site. However, I cannot seem to find it now. You have "じゃ" for "では" in a range of situations, but I was searching for "ちゃ" for "ては" in the context of turning a sentence into a topic. Perhaps the two things should be merged in the main entry above. However, perhaps I have got it wrong, but "ちゃ" does not seem to come up anywhere. For an example text: ....を見つけなくちゃ, [this being the sentence turned into the topic].

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1006150 Active (id: 2218534)

すっぱり；すぱり

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ completely (quitting, etc.)
▶ entirely
▶ thoroughly
▶ totally
▶ wholly
▶ resolutely
▶ decisively
▶ flatly
▶ firmly
▶ without hesitation

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.)
▶ in a single blow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2533180 すっぱ 1. cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.); in a single blow

History:

6.	A 2023-01-08 21:15:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-08 08:46:57 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/すっぱり/#jn-118826
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>resolutely</gloss> +<gloss>decisively</gloss> +<gloss>flatly</gloss> +<gloss>firmly</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-12 22:14:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-12 06:51:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	merge of 2742800
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>すぱり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>completely (quitting, etc.)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>without hesitation</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 00:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-15 23:55:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,13 @@ -<gloss>do something completely</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>thoroughly</gloss> +<gloss>totally</gloss> +<gloss>wholly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in a single blow</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1010890 Active (id: 1092511)

ぴちぴち；ピチピチ

1.	[adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ bursting with youth and energy (esp. young woman) ▶ vivaciously young ▶ spunky ▶ energetic
2.	[adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ (fish) jumping around energetically (e.g. when caught in a net)
3.	[adj-no] [on-mim] ▶ bursting (e.g. seams) ▶ tight
4.	[adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ splattering (e.g. cooking oil)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-04-16 05:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 04:08:31 Marcus
	Refs:	hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�Ԥ��Ԥ�
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>tight</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-28 22:12:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nils' glosses are a bit ぴちぴち at times.
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>bursting (seams bursting or close to it, due to being over-filled, e.g. beans in a pod, too-tight clothing)</gloss> +<gloss>bursting (e.g. seams)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-28 15:43:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj 新解さん
	Comments:	* Expand, split, and elaborate definition – esp. “(young woman) bursting with youth” * Separate pos – don’t see [adj-na] in examples, but do see [adv-to] and [vs] (some other forms presumably possible; I’m being conservative) Basic sense seems to be “bursting” (hence ‘leaping’, also “bursting (with youth)” etc.). Seems closely connected with 跳ねる (jumping, splattering). (Heard on TV ad, featuring group of youthful women.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>lively</gloss> +<gloss>bursting with youth and energy (esp. young woman)</gloss> +<gloss>vivaciously young</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,15 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>(fish) jumping around energetically (e.g. when caught in a net)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>bursting (seams bursting or close to it, due to being over-filled, e.g. beans in a pod, too-tight clothing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>splattering (e.g. cooking oil)</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1014340 Active (id: 2155723)

アイドル [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n]
▶ performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following
▶ Japanese idol

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703420 イラドル 1. annoying TV personality
	⇐ see: 2122390 チャイドル 1. (Japanese) junior idol
	⇐ see: 2842544 アイドルグループ 1. idol group; boy band; girl group
	⇐ see: 2842554 地下アイドル【ちかアイドル】 1. member of a non-famous boy band or girl group; underground idol

2.

[n]
▶ (cultural) icon
▶ idol
▶ star
▶ celebrity
▶ person who is greatly admired

3.

[n]
▶ idol (object of worship)
▶ image

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246280 偶像 1. image; idol; statue

History:

28.	A 2021-11-05 20:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the (music) is redundant.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
27.	A* 2021-10-31 16:07:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "entertainer" is slightly too broad, actually.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
26.	A 2021-10-31 11:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2021-10-31 05:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shortened it a little too much, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
24.	A* 2021-10-31 05:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tried to shorten it a little. I feel like saying their image is "manufactured" sounds a bit like a value judgement (not saying it isn't true)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A 2020-03-10 03:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Guess it works. Rather wordy.
22.	A* 2020-03-10 00:13:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rene didn't re-add the word "popular" but I just wanted to state again, in response to the arguments he made, that yes, you can be an idol (sense 1) without being the least bit popular (I made this argument previously but Rene might have missed it). Rene changed "singer" to "entertainer" and opposed adding a note like "(esp. boy band member)" based on the existence of words like AVアイドル and グラビアアイドル, but I think these words could 1) be viewed as examples of sense 2, but also that 2) watering it down to basically "entertainer" is missing the point of what the word idol normally refers to - which is, in 9/10 cases, a boy band or girl group member. So I think the (esp.) note really should be in there, if we want the entry to be actually useful.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese idol</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>celebrity</gloss>
21.	A 2020-03-09 23:02:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the expl tag if it's the only gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
20.	A 2020-03-09 19:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-03-09 18:37:51 Guillem Palau-Salvà <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first sense is an explanation
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
18.	A 2020-01-01 05:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can quite see Rene's point. I feel though that there two (related) meanings in there, so we may as well have this split.
17.	A* 2019-12-30 22:38:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	IMO, the wiki article reads like a high school essay, containing patent nonsense like saying that an idol's job is to "sell dreams" (which does not appear in the reference they provide), and i don't think their definition is particularly meaningful. all celebrities have PR managers who cultivate their image, and even random people on instagram brand themselves in order to cultivate a following i'd also say that "popular" (or at least "well known") is largely correct, because some random person with an instagram page or a soundcloud account can't rightfully claim to be an "idol" if they don't have some kind of following. in any case, regardless of what other changes are made, i would definitely not change it from entertainer to singer, nor would i include "esp. in a group". see グラビアアイドル, AVアイドル, etc. who usually have nothing to do with singing or groups i feel like our original entry that just listed a bunch of possibilities for the translation of アイドル was superior young star; young entertainer; heartthrob; TV personality; idol
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
16.	A* 2019-12-29 15:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "An "idol" is a type of entertainer, usually ranging from pre-teens to twenties, whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following."
	Comments:	I think we need to highlight the "manufactured image" aspect. That's what separates "idols" from other pop stars. I don't mind changing "entertainer" to "singer". I think Wikipedia's definition (of "Japanese idol") is quite good and succinct. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> +<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
15.	A* 2019-12-29 05:51:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also "popular" isn't right, see 売れてないアイドル etc. They don't become "idols" once they're popular, they're idols/in idol groups from the inception.
14.	A* 2019-12-29 04:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does the "... and marketed for image and personality" bit really add much? Which celebrity isn't? Basically all celebrities in Japan are managed by talent agencies as well. Isn't "entertainer" a little too broad as well, if we're trying to narrow it down? I think Japanese idol's all come from the music industry (though they don't have to be musicians, just dancers and/or singers)
13.	A 2019-12-29 01:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2019-12-29 00:19:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idol#Noun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイドル
	Comments:	I think we need a more descriptive gloss for sense 1. There are group/band members who aren't considered "アイドル", and many アイドル from previous decades were solo artists.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> -<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> +<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(cultural) icon</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>icon</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +<gloss>person who is greatly admired</gloss> @@ -23,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>idol</gloss> -<gloss>(cult) image</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1246280">偶像</xref> +<gloss>idol (object of worship)</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss>
11.	A 2019-09-02 04:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: かつてのアイドルも４０過ぎるとただのおばさんか。 Former pop stars are just plain old women by the time they're 40.
	Comments:	Not really sure about this sense split, but it's certainly not my field.
10.	A* 2019-09-02 02:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイドル 6517252 アイドゥル 204
	Comments:	We discussed this previously, where Robin and I expressed the opinion that we should only include ik's when they're relatively common. アイドゥル isn't.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイドゥル</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2019-09-02 02:22:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google dictionary (unsure of actual source): 人気のある若いタレント daijs: １偶像。２崇拝される人や物。３あこがれの的。熱狂的なファンをもつ人。「アイドル歌手」 daijr: ① 偶像。崇拝される人や物。② 人気者。 https://spica-me.com/idol/idol-age/ "アイドルとして許されるのは26歳前後まで！アンケートから平均を割り出してみると、26.5歳と判明。" "一般的に、25歳を過ぎるとアイドルになるのは難しいといわれていますが" https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2140590/full/ (2019-07-20) "テレビ東京系『出川哲朗の充電させてもらえませんか？』に、“スーパーアイドル”中居正広がゲスト出演する2時間半スペシャル..." https://www.wani.co.jp/act/interview/interview.php?id=104 "俳優もアイドルも両方やられてるから、忙しいですね。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol google images returns 100%
	Comments:	Just yesterday I heard Masahiro Nakai (formerly of SMAP) referred to as an アイドル on TV (on ワイドナショー) and he's 47 years old. See also the oricon ref where he's referred to as a "スーパーアイドル". If he debuted today I doubt he would be called an アイドル, but the fact that he used to be in an アイドルグループ (which was still referred to as an アイドルグループ until their disbandment in 2016, despite all of the members being over 40 at the time) is the decisive factor here. I was the one who added "TV personality" in 2012 but I think it's wrong. I'm pretty sure アイドル (in this sense) always refers to a member of idol groups, not actors, TV tarento, or other celebrities, at least in modern usage (see the wani reference)
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>young star</gloss> -<gloss>young entertainer</gloss> -<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> -<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> +<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> @@ -24 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>image</gloss> +<gloss>icon</gloss> +<gloss>star</gloss> +<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>(cult) image</gloss>
8.	A 2019-09-02 00:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've amended the example links.
7.	A* 2019-09-01 13:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out "idle" into a new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26,5 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2278380">アイドル状態</xref> -<gloss>idle</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2012-04-23 00:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2012-04-22 20:39:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and i think アイドゥル might be considered [ik]
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>teenage star</gloss> -<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>young star</gloss> +<gloss>young entertainer</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-17 12:28:23 Marcus
	Comments:	is "teenage" ideal? Many idols are in their twenties. Maybe "young" would be better?
3.	A 2012-04-17 02:43:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 10:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Once you get specific about "idol", we need to split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>teenage star</gloss> +<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> +<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -15,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:05:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>TV personality</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1089950 Rejected (id: 2059901)

ナウ [gai1]

1.

[adj-na] Source lang: eng
▶ now
▶ "in"
▶ trendy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1924310 ナウい 1. modern; trendy; hip; in; up-to-date

History:

10.	R 2020-02-25 22:57:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dupe.
9.	A* 2020-02-25 16:16:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鹿児島なう -bot 2 tweets past 24 hrs 鹿児島ナウ -bot 3 tweets past week
	Comments:	I don't think the ナウ/なう split makes sense. I propose merging back the なう entry.
8.	A 2018-10-20 22:07:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	per previous
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>なう</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<stagr>ナウ</stagr> @@ -14 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng"/> @@ -19,7 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf> -<gloss>in the middle of doing...</gloss> -<gloss>currently...</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2018-10-13 22:42:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've only ever seen sense 2 written in hiragana. Daijr has it under なう. Daijs says "「なう」と書く". I suggest we create a separate entry for it. Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21 +20 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<s_inf>esp. in status updates in social media</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf>
6.	A 2012-05-23 12:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-05-23 12:16:45 Marcus
	Refs:	hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�֤ʤ�� www hits etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<stagr>ナウ</stagr>
4.	A 2012-04-16 11:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Same source for both senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> @@ -18,2 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>mainly used in status updates on twitter, Facebook, etc.</s_inf> -<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> +<s_inf>esp. in status updates in social media</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 07:50:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>in the middle of doing</gloss> +<gloss>in the middle of doing...</gloss> +<gloss>currently...</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 07:32:30 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<s_inf>mainly used in status updates on twitter, Facebook, etc.</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:30:35 Marcus
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/21na/nau.htm
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> +<gloss>in the middle of doing</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1089950 Active (id: 2085484)

ナウ [gai1] ；なう

1.

(ナウ only) [adj-na] Source lang: eng
▶ trendy
▶ in
▶ now

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1924310 ナウい 1. modern; trendy; hip; in; up-to-date

2.

[suf] [net-sl]
《usu. なう; esp. in status updates on social media》
▶ currently at ...
▶ now doing ...
▶ in the middle of ...

History:

15.	A 2020-10-28 17:26:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2020-10-28 04:16:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>"in"</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>in</gloss>
13.	A 2020-02-26 23:58:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<stagr>ナウ</stagr> @@ -20,2 +21,3 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. なう, esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. なう; esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf> +<gloss>currently at ...</gloss> @@ -23,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>in the middle of doing ...</gloss> -<gloss>currently ...</gloss> +<gloss>in the middle of ...</gloss>
12.	A* 2020-02-26 10:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A 2020-02-26 10:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Restoring the second "なう" sense, which had been moved to 2258900. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>now</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16,9 @@ +<gloss>now</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. なう, esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf> +<gloss>now doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>in the middle of doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>currently ...</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2020-02-26 00:16:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I proposed splitting them because なう and ナウ are separate words (with different meanings and different parts of speech). But looking at Twitter, ナウ (as a suffix) is more common than I thought. If we go back to having a single entry, we'd need a "usu. なう" note on the suffix sense. I don't think the "trendy" sense is ever written in hiragana.
9.	A* 2020-02-25 16:15:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鹿児島なう -bot 2 tweets past 24 hrs 鹿児島ナウ -bot 3 tweets past week
	Comments:	I don't think the ナウ/なう split makes sense. I propose adding なう back here.
8.	A 2018-10-20 22:07:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	per previous
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>なう</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<stagr>ナウ</stagr> @@ -14 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng"/> @@ -19,7 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf> -<gloss>in the middle of doing...</gloss> -<gloss>currently...</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2018-10-13 22:42:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've only ever seen sense 2 written in hiragana. Daijr has it under なう. Daijs says "「なう」と書く". I suggest we create a separate entry for it. Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21 +20 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<s_inf>esp. in status updates in social media</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf>
6.	A 2012-05-23 12:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-05-23 12:16:45 Marcus
	Refs:	hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�֤ʤ�� www hits etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<stagr>ナウ</stagr>
4.	A 2012-04-16 11:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Same source for both senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> @@ -18,2 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>mainly used in status updates on twitter, Facebook, etc.</s_inf> -<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> +<s_inf>esp. in status updates in social media</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 07:50:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>in the middle of doing</gloss> +<gloss>in the middle of doing...</gloss> +<gloss>currently...</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 07:32:30 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<s_inf>mainly used in status updates on twitter, Facebook, etc.</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:30:35 Marcus
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/21na/nau.htm
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource> +<gloss>in the middle of doing</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1092250 Active (id: 2055155)

ヌードル [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ noodle
▶ noodles

History:

6.	A 2020-01-01 05:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I'm splitting as the source is different.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -11,11 +12 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1092210">ヌード</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>TV personality who has appeared in the nude</gloss> +<gloss>noodles</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-12-30 22:40:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	presumably this is sense 1 of idol, not sense 2?
4.	A 2019-09-02 04:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref>
3.	A 2019-09-01 11:36:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2012-04-16 10:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:07:12 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> @@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>nude idol</gloss> +<gloss>TV personality who has appeared in the nude</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1140100 Active (id: 2182631)

ランチ [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n] ▶ lunch
2.	[n] ▶ (Western-style) single-plate lunch set ▶ plate lunch ▶ lunch set

History:

7.	A 2022-04-02 10:35:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. "ranch" isn't in any of my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -18,10 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2448600">ローンチ</xref> -<gloss>launch (boat)</gloss> -<gloss>motorboat</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>ranch</gloss>
6.	A 2018-05-24 09:48:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-24 05:12:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij　gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_(boat)
	Comments:	"plate lunch" as a separate sense in daijs and daijr, but not in GG5 ("lunch; lunch set") 洋食 → "(Western-style)", if that makes sense? _ none of the senses are vs in daij gg5 _ "Launch" seems to refer specifically here to a boat? daijr: "港湾内で連絡・交通に使用する小型の機動艇。" daijs: "１港湾内での連絡や人・荷物の輸送などに使われる、快速で機動性のある舟艇。"
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,3 +15,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2448600">ローンチ</xref> -<gloss>launch</gloss> +<gloss>(Western-style) single-plate lunch set</gloss> +<gloss>plate lunch</gloss> +<gloss>lunch set</gloss> @@ -22 +21,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2448600">ローンチ</xref> +<gloss>launch (boat)</gloss> +<gloss>motorboat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2012-04-16 11:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe have it in both?
3.	A* 2012-04-16 11:00:01 Marcus
	Refs:	I added ランチ to the ローンチ entry - should it perhaps be removed from this one then?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-06-02 08:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Koj, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All the JEs and 国語s have both or all three. Yes, "lunch" is the dominant meaning, so I'll put it first. I won't merge it with the ローンチ entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ローンチ/ランチ</reb> +<reb>ランチ</reb> @@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<gloss>lunch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2448600">ローンチ</xref> @@ -17,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>lunch</gloss> +<gloss>ranch</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-02 07:38:52 Tzu-Han <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Living in Japan, I see the "ランチ" reading for "lunch" very commonly. I can't really remember a time when I've run across the same katakana reading in the sense of "software launch" in the wild though. The katanaka reading I've seen used by the Japanese customers/partners I've had dealings with is "ローンチ" (often, "リリース" or "導入" is just used to mean the same thing instead). I use JMdictDB a lot. I also tend to forget what the particular pronunciation for a 外来語 is (tends to be different than what I would have "spelled" it, I find), so JMdicfDB is also very useful in that respect. For my personal use as well, if this other katanaka-ization can be added to the definition, I think it would be useful.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ランチ</reb> +<reb>ローンチ/ランチ</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1153520 Active (id: 1093047)
飴 [ichi1,news2,nf44]
【あめ [ichi1,news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ (hard) candy
▶ toffee

2.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ rice-sugar
▶ sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes, etc.

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ amber
▶ yellowish-brown

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1733220 飴色 1. amber; yellowish-brown

History:

3.	A 2012-04-21 10:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 06:09:08
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes,etc.</gloss> +<gloss>sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:29:28 Marcus
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典, daijr "芋・米などのデンプンを糖化させた甘い、粘り気のある食品。良質のものは淡黄色で透明。菓子の原料・調味料ともする。 "
	Comments:	The candy is usually made from the starch-sugar, but not always, so I put them in separate senses.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>rice-sugar</gloss> +<gloss>sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes,etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1733220">飴色</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>amber</gloss> +<gloss>yellowish-brown</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1174850 Active (id: 2293153)
詠唱
【えいしょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ aria

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1019100 アリア 1. aria

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ singing
▶ chanting
▶ reciting (e.g. a spell)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-03-02 05:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-03-02 04:51:21 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/詠唱
	Comments:	this I see often used in games in stuff like 呪文を詠唱する, so I thought "reciting (e.g. a spell)" might be fitting. From the link above, "祈りや呪文などを唱えること → チャント"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>reciting (e.g. a spell)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-20 00:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-19 17:52:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1019100">アリア</xref> +<field>&music;</field> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-04-16 10:54:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-16 08:34:11 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous, ALC, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>singing</gloss> +<gloss>chanting</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1284390 Active (id: 1092605)
合い判；合判；相判；間判
【あいばん】

1.	[n] ▶ medium-sized paper (approx. 15x21 cm, used for notebooks)
2.	[n] ▶ medium-sized photo print (approx. 10x13 cm)

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 11:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No "×" in JIS.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>medium-sized paper (approx. 15×21 cm, used for notebooks)</gloss> +<gloss>medium-sized paper (approx. 15x21 cm, used for notebooks)</gloss> @@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>medium-sized photo print (approx. 10×13 cm)</gloss> +<gloss>medium-sized photo print (approx. 10x13 cm)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 05:29:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 05:19:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, prog
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,7 @@ -<keb>相板</keb> +<keb>合判</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>相判</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>間判</keb> @@ -15,2 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>medium-sized paper</gloss> -<gloss>medium-sized book</gloss> +<gloss>medium-sized paper (approx. 15×21 cm, used for notebooks)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>medium-sized photo print (approx. 10×13 cm)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1375070 Active (id: 2101051)
勢いよく；勢い良く
【いきおいよく；いきよいよく [ik] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ vigorously
▶ with great force
▶ energetically
▶ enthusiastically
▶ with spirit

History:

6.	A 2021-04-25 02:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-24 21:58:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>with great force</gloss> +<gloss>energetically</gloss> +<gloss>enthusiastically</gloss> +<gloss>with spirit</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-26 07:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-23 03:37:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams いきよいよく 113
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いきよいよく</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-04-16 05:47:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-16 05:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits.
	Comments:	MUCH more common.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>勢いよく</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1397160 Active (id: 2355035)
すっぱ抜き；素っ破抜き [rK] ；素破抜き [sK] ；透っ破抜き [sK]
【すっぱぬき】

1.

[n]
▶ exposure
▶ disclosure
▶ exposé
▶ revelation

History:

6.	A 2025-12-22 21:09:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すっぱ抜き 8,988 97.3% 素っ破抜き 246 2.7% 素破抜き 0 透っ破抜き 0 透破抜き 0
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,5 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>透破抜き</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1397170">素っ破抜く・すっぱぬく</xref>
5.	A 2012-04-16 04:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-04-15 23:59:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	correct spelling with the accent disambiguates, and it should make quotation marks and "(e.g.)" unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>"expose" (e.g. in magazine)</gloss> +<gloss>exposé</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-12 05:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
	Comments:	Alternative (and probably wrong) kanji. I suspect it comes from "素っ破；透っ波；透波" by mixing up the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>透っ破抜き</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>透破抜き</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -19,1 +27,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1397170">すっぱ抜く・すっぱぬく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1397170">素っ破抜く・すっぱぬく</xref> @@ -23,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>revelation</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-12 04:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1397170">素っ破抜く・すっぱぬく</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-12 04:43:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Extra surface forms, ordered on hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>すっぱ抜き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>素破抜き</keb> @@ -14,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>an "expose" (in a magazine)</gloss> +<gloss>"expose" (e.g. in magazine)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1397170 Active (id: 2355008)
すっぱ抜く；素っ破抜く [rK] ；素破抜く [sK]
【すっぱぬく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to expose (a secret, scandal, etc.)
▶ to disclose
▶ to uncover
▶ to unmask

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-12-22 16:22:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-12-22 08:53:49 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ すっぱ抜い │ 4,545 │ 88.4% │ │ 素っ破抜い │ 68 │ 1.3% │ add rK │ 素破抜い　 │ 28 │ 0.5% │ add sK │ すっぱぬい │ 498 │ 9.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-05-20 06:51:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-19 13:36:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think 素破抜く is [io]. Only gg5 has it. I don't think we need the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -19,2 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1397160">すっぱ抜き・すっぱぬき</xref> -<gloss>to expose</gloss> +<gloss>to expose (a secret, scandal, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to uncover</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 00:00:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1397160">素っ破抜き・すっぱぬき</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-12 04:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ordered on hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>すっぱ抜く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>すっぱ抜く</keb> @@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1397160">すっぱ抜き・すっぱぬき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1397160">すっぱ抜き・すっぱぬき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1397160">素っ破抜き・すっぱぬき</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1437960 Active (id: 1092583)
鉄道 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【てつどう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ railroad
▶ railway
▶ rail transport

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1437780 鉄【てつ】 4. railway
	⇐ see: 2703460 ママ鉄【ママてつ】 1. mother who is interested in trains

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 10:53:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:37:02 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs レールを敷き、その上に電車・列車などを走らせ、人や貨物を運ぶ陸上交通機関。
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>railway</gloss> +<gloss>rail transport</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1452870 Active (id: 1092406)
同性 [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【どうせい [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ same sex

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1157860 異性 1. the opposite sex

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 00:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 23:11:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	matching gg5, prog, nc, meikyo
	Comments:	i think 'homosexuality' is potentially misleading here. consider for example this sentence (from NC): = correct translation: 同性なのでみなさんの気持ちはよくわかります I quite understand how you feel because we are of the same sex [you are those of my own sex]. - incorrect translation: 同性なのでみなさんの気持ちはよくわかります I quite understand how you feel because we are homosexuals. == koj, daijr, daijs also have a second sense (性質が同じであること。) i'm not sure if this is best translated as 'homogeneity', but 'congeniality' is probably out.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1157860">異性・1</xref> @@ -20,3 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>homosexuality</gloss> -<gloss>homogeneity</gloss> -<gloss>congeniality</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1456930 Active (id: 2177571)
突っ込み [news2,nf30] ；突っこみ；突込み [io]
【つっこみ [news2,nf30] ；ツッコミ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ thrust
▶ charge
▶ penetration

2.

[n]
▶ digging into (a matter)
▶ depth

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2184790 ノリ突っ込み【ノリつっこみ】 1. going along with a joke, etc. at the beginning then pointing out its ridiculousness

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ straight man (of a comedy duo)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1011770 【ぼけ】 4. funny man (of a comedy duo)
	⇒ see: 1604310 漫才 1. manzai; comic dialogue; two-person comedy act, usu. presented as a fast-paced dialogue, occ. presented as a skit

4.

[n]
▶ quip
▶ gibe
▶ jab
▶ dig
▶ retort
▶ riposte
▶ comeback

5.

[n]
▶ putting everything together
▶ including everything

6.

[n] [sl]
▶ (penetrative) sex
▶ intercourse

History:

18.	A 2022-02-04 10:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-02-04 05:29:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>gibe</gloss>
16.	A 2020-01-10 17:31:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1604310">漫才</xref>
15.	A 2020-01-10 15:19:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011770">ぼけ・4</xref>
14.	A 2020-01-10 14:37:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・4</xref>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2020-01-10 03:20:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2020-01-01 17:30:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典 prog: "君はいつも鋭い突っ込みをしてくるな You always have a clever comeback." ウィズダム和英辞典: "「明日がある, 明日がある, 明日があるさ」と口ずさんだあとで, 「ほんまにあるんかい」とツッコミを入れずにはいられない Whenever I croon, “There's another day. There's another day. There's another day,” I can't help but ridicule myself and say, “Is there really?”"
	Comments:	That usage is very common. I found a couple of examples in the refs. I had a go at reorganising this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>thrust</gloss> +<gloss>charge</gloss> @@ -27 +30,5 @@ -<gloss>digging into something</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>digging into (a matter)</gloss> +<gloss>depth</gloss> @@ -33,3 +40 @@ -<gloss>(in comedy) straight man</gloss> -<gloss>retort</gloss> -<gloss>quip</gloss> +<gloss>straight man (of a comedy duo)</gloss> @@ -39,3 +44,6 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>sex</gloss> -<gloss>intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>quip</gloss> +<gloss>jab</gloss> +<gloss>dig</gloss> +<gloss>retort</gloss> +<gloss>riposte</gloss> +<gloss>comeback</gloss> @@ -45 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>charge</gloss> +<gloss>putting everything together</gloss> +<gloss>including everything</gloss> @@ -49 +58,3 @@ -<gloss>riposte</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>(penetrative) sex</gloss> +<gloss>intercourse</gloss>
11.	A* 2020-01-01 07:01:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 突っ込み絞め【柔道】 a thrusting 「choke [strangle]
	Comments:	I'm not sure those two WordNet synsets hold up, much less as two senses. OTOH, that GG5 subentry seems to be saying it can mean thrust.
10.	A* 2019-12-30 14:20:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wordnet https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/突っ込み
	Comments:	This also seems to have the meaning of 'jab, dig (at someone)', but I couldn't find support for it in the works I looked into
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>charge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>riposte</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2015-06-25 00:59:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2015-06-24 07:37:20 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>突込み</keb>
7.	A 2012-04-24 00:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-04-23 09:31:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ツッコミ「お笑い業界に置いては「ボケ役のボケに突っ込むこと（間違いの指摘や、叩くといった軽い攻撃）」などを意味する。」 http://okwave.jp/qa/q1080774.html http://zokugo-dict.com/20to/dondake.htm 「若者を中心にツッコミを入れる際の言葉として広く浸透した」
	Comments:	I figured I'd find at least one of the major dictionaries supporting ツッコミ as not just the straight man but also the retorts he delivers, since I've seen it used that way fairly often. (Much like how we already have ボケ as both the role and saying something stupid.) Refs are the best I could find, plus it comes logically from 突っ込む sense 4 ("to retort").
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>straight man (in comedy)</gloss> +<gloss>(in comedy) straight man</gloss> +<gloss>retort</gloss> +<gloss>quip</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-04-23 07:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Ref has plenty of examples for (new) sense 3. No sign that it implies coersion. The "corner entry" is just a figurative use of sense 1 I think.
	Diff:	@@ -34,6 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>riposte</gloss> -<gloss>retort</gloss> -<gloss>quip</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -41,5 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>rape</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>corner entry (motorsports, racing)</gloss> +<gloss>sex</gloss> +<gloss>intercourse</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-16 00:09:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref for senses 3-5?
3.	A* 2012-04-15 13:03:39 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ツッコ� �
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>突っこみ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツッコミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-04-14 09:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-14 07:59:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・2</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1568640 Active (id: 1965345)
洒落 [ateji/ichi1,news2,nf43]
【しゃれ [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；シャレ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ joke
▶ pun
▶ jest
▶ witticism
▶ wordplay

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1409050 駄洒落【だじゃれ】 1. feeble joke; poor joke; corny joke; bad pun

2.

[adj-na]
▶ smartly dressed
▶ stylish
▶ fashion-conscious
▶ refined

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002770 お洒落 1. stylish; fashionable; trendy; chic; smartly dressed; careful about one's appearance

History:

4.	A 2017-12-07 12:47:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-06 22:45:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Not an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>jest</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>wordplay</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 00:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 23:13:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -29,1 +30,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002770">お洒落</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002770">お洒落・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1568650 Active (id: 1092408)
洒落た [ateji]
【しゃれた】

1.	[adj-f] ▶ stylish ▶ smart ▶ tasteful ▶ fashionable
2.	[adj-f] ▶ witty

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 00:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 23:20:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>smart</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>witty</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1568670 Active (id: 1092409)
洒落る [ateji/ichi1]
【しゃれる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to dress stylishly
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to joke ▶ to play on words

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 00:27:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 23:22:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>to dress stylishly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to dress stylishly</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1568780 Rejected (id: 1092588)
滓；粕；糟
【かす】

1.	[n] ▶ dregs ▶ sediment ▶ grounds ▶ meal ▶ by-product
2.	[n] 《often 粕》 ▶ lees (esp. sake)
3.	[n] ▶ dregs (e.g. of society) ▶ scum ▶ dross

History:

10.	R 2012-04-16 11:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Deleting fork.
9.	A* 2012-04-16 06:28:13 Marcus
	Comments:	Maybe? Since it's used pretty widely in compounds
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>by-product</gloss>
8.	A 2012-04-16 04:59:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-04-16 04:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More likely to be the first sense - "lees" are something special. OTOH I can't find where 粕/滓 means "meal" by itself, so perhaps it's a "kanwa" meaning...
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>meal</gloss> @@ -26,1 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>meal</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-04-16 04:16:54 Marcus
	Refs:	i.e. as in なたね粕, 豆粕, 魚粕
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>meal</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2012-04-16 00:15:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-04-15 12:24:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 - combines 滓 and 粕, but tags senses with different kanji, and then shows its examples in kana. Daijr - splits 滓 from 粕;糟, but for the latter says "「かす（滓）」と同源" 新和英中辞典 - has 粕;糟 for lees Sanseido Grand Concise - merges the 3. Kodansha GJD - has 滓 for dregs and 粕 for lees.
	Comments:	Yes, I think they should be merged. Making "lees" a separate sense is going out on a limb a bit, but many refs simply have 粕 meaning that.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>粕</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>糟</keb> @@ -13,2 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>feces</gloss> -<gloss>refuse</gloss> +<gloss>sediment</gloss> +<gloss>grounds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>often 粕</s_inf> +<gloss>lees (esp. sake)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dregs (e.g. of society)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>dross</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-15 11:11:17 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs keeps them in one entry かす【×滓／×糟／×粕】［名］１液体をこしたあとに残ったり、液体を入れた容器の底に沈殿したりしたもの。おり。２よい所、必要な部分を取り去ったあとの残り。「食べ―」３役に立たないつまらないもの。最も下等なもの。くず。「人間の―」４（糟・粕）酒のもろみを醸(かも)し、酒汁をこしたあとに残るもの。酒かす。［接頭］１名詞に付いて、取るに足りない、粗末な、の意を表す。「―烏帽子」２人を表す語に付いて、ののしる気持ちを表す。「―侍」「―野郎」
2.	A* 2012-04-15 03:03:18 Marcus
	Comments:	Missed including this from daijr: かす 1 【▼糟/▼粕】〔「かす（滓）」と同源〕 [...]
1.	A* 2012-04-15 03:01:54 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki: かす（滓、糟、粕、残渣）は、原料となる液体や固体などから目的の成分を取り除いた後に残る不純物やあまりの部分。 daijr: かす【▼滓】液体の底にたまる沈殿物。液体をこしたあとに残る不純物。(2)必要な部分を取ったあとに残るもの。くず。 [...]
	Comments:	should this perhaps be merged with 粕, with certain restrictions? jawiki treats them as the same (daijr doesn't). For the word 消しカス, for example, the 消し粕 spelling is more common than the 消し滓 spelling (ca 1000 vs ca 500), even though the meaning of かす in this word is closer in line with this entry (the intended meaning is obviously not "eraser sake lees"). other entries (from daijr) which end in an ambiguous "kasu": 油粕 - 大豆・菜種などから油分をしぼり取った残りかす。飼料・肥料とする。豆粕 - 大豆から油をしぼったあとの粕。飼料・肥料とする。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1568780 Active (id: 2085038)
滓；粕；糟
【かす；カス (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dregs
▶ sediment
▶ grounds
▶ meal

2.

[n] [uk]
《often 粕》
▶ lees (esp. sake)

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ leftovers
▶ by-product

4.

[n] [uk]
▶ worthless item
▶ junk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835259 カスゴミ 1. lamestream media; mainstream media

5.

[n] [uk]
▶ dregs (e.g. of society)
▶ scum
▶ dross

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2866500 フラカス 1. France
	⇐ see: 2836078 パチンカス 1. pachinko addict; gambling addict
	⇐ see: 2866154 スロッカス 1. slot machine addict
	⇐ see: 2827293 チャリカス 1. idiot bicyclist
	⇐ see: 2837537 アメカス 1. American scum; US scum

6.

[n] [uk] {hanafuda}
▶ 1-point card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2826489 カス札 1. 1-point card; junk card; plain card

History:

22.	A 2020-10-23 23:10:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	didn't mean to remove both...
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +56 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field>
21.	A 2020-10-23 01:10:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -56 +55,0 @@ -<field>&hanaf;</field> @@ -58 +57 @@ -<gloss>1-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>1-point card</gloss>
20.	A 2020-10-06 07:34:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +56 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field>
19.	A 2020-08-05 23:48:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -58 +58 @@ -<gloss>card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>1-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss>
18.	A 2019-11-14 21:49:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2019-11-14 16:20:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>thing of little to no value</gloss> +<gloss>junk</gloss>
16.	A 2015-02-20 22:15:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -50,0 +56 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
15.	A* 2015-02-20 12:51:07
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典・英辞郎 have kana
	Comments:	[uk]?
14.	A 2015-01-22 06:05:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2015-01-22 06:02:21
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>left-overs</gloss> +<gloss>leftovers</gloss>
12.	A* 2015-01-22 06:01:14 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>by-product</gloss> @@ -34,0 +34,10 @@ +<gloss>left-overs</gloss> +<gloss>by-product</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>worthless item</gloss> +<gloss>thing of little to no value</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -38,0 +48,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2826489">カス札</xref> +<gloss>card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda)</gloss> +</sense>
11.	A 2012-04-16 11:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2012-04-16 07:23:41 Marcus
	Comments:	oops, sorry about the fork, adding "by-product" to this one
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>by-product</gloss>
9.	A* 2012-04-16 06:50:21 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/カス天カス, etc
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カス</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A 2012-04-16 04:59:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-04-16 04:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More likely to be the first sense - "lees" are something special. OTOH I can't find where 粕/滓 means "meal" by itself, so perhaps it's a "kanwa" meaning...
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>meal</gloss> @@ -26,1 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>meal</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-04-16 04:16:54 Marcus
	Refs:	i.e. as in なたね粕, 豆粕, 魚粕
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>meal</gloss>
5.	A 2012-04-16 00:15:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-04-15 12:24:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 - combines 滓 and 粕, but tags senses with different kanji, and then shows its examples in kana. Daijr - splits 滓 from 粕;糟, but for the latter says "「かす（滓）」と同源" 新和英中辞典 - has 粕;糟 for lees Sanseido Grand Concise - merges the 3. Kodansha GJD - has 滓 for dregs and 粕 for lees.
	Comments:	Yes, I think they should be merged. Making "lees" a separate sense is going out on a limb a bit, but many refs simply have 粕 meaning that.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>粕</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>糟</keb> @@ -13,2 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>feces</gloss> -<gloss>refuse</gloss> +<gloss>sediment</gloss> +<gloss>grounds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>often 粕</s_inf> +<gloss>lees (esp. sake)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dregs (e.g. of society)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>dross</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-15 11:11:17 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs keeps them in one entry かす【×滓／×糟／×粕】［名］１液体をこしたあとに残ったり、液体を入れた容器の底に沈殿したりしたもの。おり。２よい所、必要な部分を取り去ったあとの残り。「食べ―」３役に立たないつまらないもの。最も下等なもの。くず。「人間の―」４（糟・粕）酒のもろみを醸(かも)し、酒汁をこしたあとに残るもの。酒かす。［接頭］１名詞に付いて、取るに足りない、粗末な、の意を表す。「―烏帽子」２人を表す語に付いて、ののしる気持ちを表す。「―侍」「―野郎」
2.	A* 2012-04-15 03:03:18 Marcus
	Comments:	Missed including this from daijr: かす 1 【▼糟/▼粕】〔「かす（滓）」と同源〕 [...]
1.	A* 2012-04-15 03:01:54 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki: かす（滓、糟、粕、残渣）は、原料となる液体や固体などから目的の成分を取り除いた後に残る不純物やあまりの部分。 daijr: かす【▼滓】液体の底にたまる沈殿物。液体をこしたあとに残る不純物。(2)必要な部分を取ったあとに残るもの。くず。 [...]
	Comments:	should this perhaps be merged with 粕, with certain restrictions? jawiki treats them as the same (daijr doesn't). For the word 消しカス, for example, the 消し粕 spelling is more common than the 消し滓 spelling (ca 1000 vs ca 500), even though the meaning of かす in this word is closer in line with this entry (the intended meaning is obviously not "eraser sake lees"). other entries (from daijr) which end in an ambiguous "kasu": 油粕 - 大豆・菜種などから油分をしぼり取った残りかす。飼料・肥料とする。豆粕 - 大豆から油をしぼったあとの粕。飼料・肥料とする。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1570800 Active (id: 1092660)
胚芽；はい芽
【はいが】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ germ (of a cereal, e.g. wheat, rice)
▶ embryo bud

History:

2.	A 2012-04-17 05:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 11:43:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* [fld=bot] * Clarify gloss
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>germ (of a cereal, e.g. wheat, rice)</gloss> @@ -16,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>germ</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1573750 Active (id: 1092468)
諸味；醪
【もろみ】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ main fermenting mash (in production of sake or soy sauce) ▶ unrefined sake or soy sauce
2.	[adj-f] [uk] ▶ unrefined (sake, soy sauce, etc.) ▶ rough

History:

6.	A 2012-04-16 03:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also it's in kana the vast majority of the time.
5.	A* 2012-04-16 01:25:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-making clear that sense 2 is not a general term. -google image hits don't necessarily seem to support the split between headwords suggested above
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>unrefined</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>unrefined (sake, soy sauce, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-16 01:00:16 Marcus
	Refs:	From jawiki: 日本酒のもろみ（醪）醤油のもろみ（諸味） could maybe make it into a usage note somehow?
3.	A* 2012-04-16 00:57:20 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/もろみ
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-07-17 15:43:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	weird
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-07-17 14:51:26
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>unrefined sake or soy sourc</gloss> +<gloss>unrefined sake or soy sauce</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1574340 Active (id: 2334368)
顰める；蹙める [rK]
【しかめる】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《usu. as 顔を〜》
▶ to screw up (one's face)
▶ to scrunch up
▶ to pucker up
▶ to furrow (one's brow)
▶ to wrinkle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1217760 顔をしかめる 1. to grimace; to frown

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2025-03-15 01:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2025-03-15 01:01:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As 眉をしかめる is often considered "incorrect", I think it should be dropped from the note.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>as 顔をしかめる or 眉をしかめる</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as 顔を〜</s_inf>
10.	A 2022-05-13 04:20:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-05-12 23:43:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij しかめる 37577 顔をしかめる 28614 眉をしかめる 6342
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1217760">顔を顰める</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2125270">眉を顰める</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1217760">顔をしかめる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2125270">眉をしかめる</xref> @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>to pull a wry face</gloss> -<gloss>to screw one's face up</gloss> -<gloss>to pucker one's face</gloss> -<gloss>to scowl</gloss> -<gloss>to grimace</gloss> -<gloss>to frown</gloss> +<s_inf>as 顔をしかめる or 眉をしかめる</s_inf> +<gloss>to screw up (one's face)</gloss> +<gloss>to scrunch up</gloss> +<gloss>to pucker up</gloss> +<gloss>to furrow (one's brow)</gloss> +<gloss>to wrinkle</gloss>
8.	A 2022-05-11 05:33:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-05-11 03:50:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 12,363 24.7% 顰める 47 0.1% 蹙める 37,577 75.2% しかめる
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2012-04-22 09:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-04-21 12:36:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add cross-reference for other context.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2125270">眉を顰める</xref>
4.	A 2012-04-16 03:59:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 01:11:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蹙める from meikyo
	Comments:	i'm fine with a split based on usage
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>嚬める</keb> +<keb>蹙める</keb> @@ -12,4 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>顰める</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひそめる</reb> @@ -18,18 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to scowl</gloss> -<gloss>to grimace</gloss> -<gloss>to frown</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>ひそめる</stagr> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2125270">眉を顰める</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to knit the brows</gloss> -<gloss>to raise eyebrows</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>しかめる</stagr> @@ -43,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>to scowl</gloss> +<gloss>to grimace</gloss> +<gloss>to frown</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-14 05:05:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Should this be split into separate しかめる and ひそめる entries? I’ve proposed a sorted unified entry, but separate entries (as other dicts do) might be better – defer to editors, natch. They are certainly similar terms, both meaning roughly “scowl (in disgust, anger, etc.)”, but ひそめる is used for one’s brow, while しかめる is used for face (according to dicts; I saw 眉をひそめる yesterday). There is roughly an overlapping sense of “scowl, grimace”, so I’ve put that into a general sense, then split the separate senses (knit brow vs. pull a face) into separate senses, with links to set phrases for clarity.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to knit the brows</gloss> -<gloss>to raise eyebrows</gloss> @@ -27,0 +25,19 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ひそめる</stagr> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2125270">眉を顰める</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to knit the brows</gloss> +<gloss>to raise eyebrows</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>しかめる</stagr> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1217760">顔を顰める</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pull a wry face</gloss> +<gloss>to screw one's face up</gloss> +<gloss>to pucker one's face</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-04-14 04:56:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	* Add alt spelling 嚬める (only for ひそめる)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>嚬める</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_restr>顰める</re_restr>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1586080 Active (id: 1092528)
合印；合い印；合い標；合標
【あいじるし】

1.

[n]
▶ identifying mark (esp. a mark of comradeship)

2.

[n]
▶ mark placed where two pieces of cloth are to be sewn together (or two pieces of wood joined, etc.)

3.

[n]
▶ verification seal
▶ tally

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586020 合い印【あいいん】 1. verification seal; tally

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 05:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 05:43:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>合印</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>合い符</keb> +<keb>合い標</keb> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>合印</keb> +<keb>合標</keb> @@ -18,2 +21,11 @@ -<gloss>comradeship badge</gloss> -<gloss>distinguishing mark</gloss> +<gloss>identifying mark (esp. a mark of comradeship)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mark placed where two pieces of cloth are to be sewn together (or two pieces of wood joined, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1586020">合い印・あいいん</xref> +<gloss>verification seal</gloss> +<gloss>tally</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1587700 Active (id: 2185558)
苛々 [ichi1] ；苛苛；刺々 [oK] ；刺刺 [oK]
【いらいら [ichi1] ；イライラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[vs,n,adv,adv-to] [uk,on-mim]
▶ to get irritated
▶ to get annoyed
▶ to be on the edge
▶ to fret
▶ to lose patience

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703420 イラドル 1. annoying TV personality

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-05-04 05:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-05-03 15:32:28
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
6.	A 2018-05-18 23:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly the いらいら+する family dominates, but I wonder if this should perhaps be a case where the noun should dominate the POS ordering and glosses. GG5 leads with noun glosses followed by a ~する batch. As usual 中辞典 just has いらいらする. Daijirin has two sense tagged "（副）スル" and "（名）". Interesting that it classes the adverb form as the base for the する. There are 61 examples sentences and ALL are for いらいら+する in various forms.
5.	A* 2018-05-14 09:27:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: いらいら 364134 いらいらし 160971 いらいらする 78795 いらいらさ 13816 いらいらが 7766 いらいらを 4563 いらいらも 3685 いらいらの 3538 いらいらは 3181
4.	A* 2018-05-13 19:20:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	n/vs should basically never be phrased as a verb. it's confusing
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-12 16:39:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G-ngrams
	Comments:	mostly vs
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29,2 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -33,2 +33,5 @@ -<gloss>getting nervous</gloss> -<gloss>irritation</gloss> +<gloss>to get irritated</gloss> +<gloss>to get annoyed</gloss> +<gloss>to be on the edge</gloss> +<gloss>to fret</gloss> +<gloss>to lose patience</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 11:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:44:10 Marcus
	Refs:	google hits
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イライラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1593990 Active (id: 2171524)
三嘆；三歎
【さんたん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] [form] ▶ deep admiration
2.	[n,vs,vi] [form] ▶ repeatedly lamenting

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-29 04:42:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三嘆 608 三歎 256 mk
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>
6.	A 2012-04-16 03:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
5.	A* 2012-04-16 01:43:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	implementing suggested split
	Diff:	@@ -5,6 +5,0 @@ -<keb>賛嘆</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>讃嘆</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>讃歎</keb> @@ -26,2 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>praise</gloss> -<gloss>admiration</gloss> +<gloss>deep admiration</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>repeatedly lamenting</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-16 00:47:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think there ~may~ be a difference here: the difference between 'admiration' and 'praise' in english (i.e., the former is a private emotion, the latter is a public action; they're not the same). koj, daijs, gg5, meikyo all support this division; daijr does not (it adds ほめる to the definition of 三嘆). also, a legitimate definition was removed from 三嘆. - so i think there should be two entries: 三嘆;三歎 [さんたん] [1][n,vs] deep admiration [1][n,vs] repeatedly lamenting & 讃嘆;讃歎;賛嘆 [さんたん] [1][n,vs] praise;extolment
3.	A 2011-11-30 06:36:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-11-22 00:51:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Yes, the refs all separate 三嘆/三歎 from the rest, but the meaning seems common to me. Sorting on hits. The extra gloss of Scott's doesn't seem to fit.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>三嘆</keb> +<keb>賛嘆</keb> @@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>三嘆</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,1 +17,1 @@ -<keb>賛嘆</keb> +<keb>三歎</keb> @@ -22,0 +25,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,1 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>praising something after having been deeply moved by it</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-17 17:33:41 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Comments:	koj and daij don't merge (三嘆 and 讃嘆), but the meaning stated here seems to be shared
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>賛嘆</keb> +<keb>三嘆</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,7 @@ -<keb>三嘆</keb> +<keb>讃嘆</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>讃歎</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>賛嘆</keb> @@ -18,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>repeatedly crying</gloss> +<gloss>praising something after having been deeply moved by it</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1633970 Active (id: 1092594)
鞭；笞；韃；策
【むち；ぶち (鞭) [ok] ；ムチ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ whip ▶ lash ▶ scourge
2.	[n] ▶ stick ▶ cane ▶ rod ▶ pointer

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 11:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 in its 鞭 uses kanji; not kana.
1.	A* 2012-04-16 10:53:34 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鞭 maybe [uk]? not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ムチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1693200 Active (id: 2204523)
愕然；がく然 [sK]
【がくぜん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ astonished
▶ shocked
▶ amazed
▶ astounded
▶ aghast

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2172610 駭然【がいぜん】 1. astonished; very surprised

History:

8.	A 2022-08-17 06:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-16 15:59:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare mazegaki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-05-10 12:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-09 16:39:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 461,676 96.2% 愕然 10,950 2.3% がく然 7,180 1.5% がくぜん
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>がく然</keb>
4.	A 2017-09-17 22:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-09-17 16:02:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	As Rene said, this isn't a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,4 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>astonishment</gloss> -<gloss>shock</gloss> -<gloss>amazement</gloss> -<gloss>terror</gloss> +<gloss>astonished</gloss> +<gloss>shocked</gloss> +<gloss>amazed</gloss> +<gloss>astounded</gloss> +<gloss>aghast</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-17 03:03:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 has 'terror'. it can probably stay as a final gloss. incidentally, i don't think this is really a noun
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>terror</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 21:09:49 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>terror</gloss> +<gloss>shock</gloss> +<gloss>amazement</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1693200 Active pending (parent: 2204523) (id: 2358201)
愕然；がく然 [sK]
【がくぜん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ astonished
▶ shocked
▶ amazed
▶ astounded
▶ aghast

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2172610 駭然【がいぜん】 1. astonished; very surprised

History:

9.	A* 2026-01-21 08:47:22 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 愕然と　　 │ 355,126 │ 69.3% │ │ 愕然とした │ 108,194 │ 21.1% │ │ 愕然として │ 48,246 │ 9.4% │ │ 愕然たる　 │ 727 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Massif examples are all ～とする: https://massif.la/ja/search?q=愕然 Same on reverso: https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/愕然 Kokugo examples are also overwhelmingly ～とする .
	Comments:	[adj-t] is rarely encountered, In principle I don't think it should be the first PoS. At the same time it's far more unsightly to try and gloss this as an adverb. On top of the fact that adjectival glosses are the most appropriate option, because the ～とする construction literally translates into "(to) be astounded", or just "astounded" if it's used as a 連体修飾語. Could leave the PoSs like this and just have a note "usu. as ～とする". Alternatively you could switch the PoSs, but retain the former glosses with a note "usu. adjectivally as ～とする". I think a note would be helpful in general. Hmmm
8.	A 2022-08-17 06:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-16 15:59:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare mazegaki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-05-10 12:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-09 16:39:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 461,676 96.2% 愕然 10,950 2.3% がく然 7,180 1.5% がくぜん
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>がく然</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-09-17 22:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-17 16:02:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	As Rene said, this isn't a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,4 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>astonishment</gloss> -<gloss>shock</gloss> -<gloss>amazement</gloss> -<gloss>terror</gloss> +<gloss>astonished</gloss> +<gloss>shocked</gloss> +<gloss>amazed</gloss> +<gloss>astounded</gloss> +<gloss>aghast</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-17 03:03:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 has 'terror'. it can probably stay as a final gloss. incidentally, i don't think this is really a noun
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>terror</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 21:09:49 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>terror</gloss> +<gloss>shock</gloss> +<gloss>amazement</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1694800 Active (id: 2278672)
お構いなし；お構い無し [sK] ；御構い無し [sK] ；御構いなし [sK]
【おかまいなし】

1.	[n] 《oft. as 〜に》 ▶ having no thought for ▶ having no consideration for ▶ having no regard for ▶ not caring about
2.	[n] ▶ disregarding ▶ overlooking
3.	[n] [arch] ▶ being found not guilty (in an Edo-period court) ▶ acquittal

History:

6.	A 2023-10-01 02:17:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2020-11-22 05:29:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-11-22 01:25:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s お構いなし 212710 お構いなしに 83443
	Comments:	This is a noun in the kokugos. I don't think it should be glossed as an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1530740">無頓着</xref> -<gloss>unmindful</gloss> -<gloss>without care for others</gloss> -<gloss>inconsiderate</gloss> -<gloss>unconcerned</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜に</s_inf> +<gloss>having no thought for</gloss> +<gloss>having no consideration for</gloss> +<gloss>having no regard for</gloss> +<gloss>not caring about</gloss> @@ -29 +28 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,0 +31,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>being found not guilty (in an Edo-period court)</gloss> +<gloss>acquittal</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-17 02:48:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 23:57:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Sorted on hits. It's usually an adverb - お構いなしに. Sense 2 is in GG5 only as examples (お構いなしという...): - 君の問題は今回はお構いなしという結論になった. It's been decided to take no further action in your case. - 彼はまったくお構いなしということに決まった. It was decided that he has nothing to answer for.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お構いなし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お構い無し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お構いなし</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,1 +22,7 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1530740">無頓着</xref> +<gloss>unmindful</gloss> +<gloss>without care for others</gloss> +<gloss>inconsiderate</gloss> +<gloss>unconcerned</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -20,3 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1530740">無頓着</xref> -<gloss>being unmindful</gloss> -<gloss>without care for others</gloss> +<gloss>disregarding</gloss> +<gloss>overlooking</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-16 14:25:36 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御構い無し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1530740">無頓着</xref> @@ -17,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>without care for others</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1740490 Active (id: 1974717)
北太平洋；北大平洋 [iK]
【きたたいへいよう】

1.

[n]
▶ North Pacific

History:

3.	A 2018-03-20 21:48:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>the North Pacific</gloss> +<gloss>North Pacific</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 00:58:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 00:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See rejected 2702990. 北大平洋 gets 8k hits, so it's a not-uncommon typo.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>北大平洋</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1789980 Active (id: 2194359)
賛嘆；讃嘆；讃歎
【さんたん】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ praise
▶ admiration
▶ extolling

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-06 23:03:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"extolment" is mostly obsolete.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>extolment</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>extolling</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-04 15:06:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<gloss>extollment</gloss> +<gloss>admiration</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-03 22:09:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-03 21:09:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 賛嘆　　 \| 9,500 \| 43.3% \| \| 讃歎　　 \| 2,444 \| 11.1% \| \| 讃嘆　　 \| 9,719 \| 44.3% \| <- shinmeikai, oukoku, and meikyo list this second \| さんたん \| 13,109 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>讃歎</keb> +<keb>讃嘆</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>讃嘆</keb> +<keb>讃歎</keb> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2012-04-16 03:35:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-04-16 01:42:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	resurrecting for re-consideration. see comments on 1593990
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,7 @@ -<keb>讚嘆</keb> +<keb>賛嘆</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>讃歎</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>讃嘆</keb> @@ -12,1 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>admiration</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>praise</gloss> +<gloss>extolment</gloss>
2.	D 2011-11-22 00:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2011-11-17 17:30:24 Scott
	Comments:	Should be merged with 57352

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1839750 Active (id: 2001449)
食べかす；食べカス；食べ滓；食べ粕
【たべかす (食べかす, 食べ滓, 食べ粕)；たべカス (食べカス) 】

1.	[n] ▶ leavings of a meal ▶ food scraps ▶ leftovers
2.	[n] ▶ food particles (in one's teeth or mouth) ▶ bits of food

History:

7.	A 2019-03-22 19:37:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 食べかす 30487 食べカス 20307 食べ滓 414 食べ粕 114
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>食べカス</keb> +<keb>食べかす</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>食べかす</keb> +<keb>食べカス</keb>
6.	A 2012-10-03 23:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-10-03 15:17:31 Marcus
	Refs:	hits (447k vs 325k)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>食べカス</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>食べかす</re_restr> +<re_restr>食べ滓</re_restr> +<re_restr>食べ粕</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たべカス</reb> +<re_restr>食べカス</re_restr>
4.	A 2012-04-16 05:00:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 04:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (粕 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食べ粕</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-26 16:55:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-26 08:54:52 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous, ALC, prog Google: "食べかす" 310,000 "食べ滓" 9,220
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>食べかす</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,7 @@ +<gloss>food scraps</gloss> +<gloss>leftovers</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>food particles (in one's teeth or mouth)</gloss> +<gloss>bits of food</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1924310 Active (id: 2054658)

ナウい

1.

[adj-i] [sl,dated] Source lang: eng "nowy"
《1980s slang》
▶ modern
▶ trendy
▶ hip
▶ in
▶ up-to-date

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1089950 ナウ 1. trendy; in; now
	⇐ see: 2833296 今い【いまい】 1. current; hip; trendy; fashionable; stylish

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-12-26 19:16:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
4.	A 2017-06-26 23:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-26 17:18:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<s_inf>1980s slang</s_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>modern (1980s slang)</gloss> +<gloss>modern</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 10:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ</xref> @@ -12,1 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ</xref> @@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">nowy</lsource>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:31:11 Marcus
	Comments:	would an [arch] tag be overdoing it?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ・1</xref> @@ -10,2 +11,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ・1</xref> -<gloss>modern (slang from the 1980s)</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>modern (1980s slang)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1925270 Active (id: 2327434)

ヤンママ

1.

[n]
《ヤン from ヤンキー or ヤング》
▶ young mother (sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1136370 ヤンキー 1. delinquent (youth); delinquency
	⇒ see: 1136400 ヤング 1. young
	⇐ see: 2703570 ヤンパパ 1. young father

History:

13.	A 2024-12-15 22:41:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a young mother who was a delinquent in her teens. ルミナス: teen mother; (特に, 元不良の) young mother who was once a juvenile delinquent
	Comments:	I think one sense is OK. No need to put age.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss>
12.	A* 2024-12-15 13:14:32 parfait8
	Comments:	sankoku splits into two senses which i think might work better here "i.e. early twenties or younger" probably not needed either way
11.	A 2024-12-15 13:05:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・1</xref> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>ヤン is from ヤンキー or ヤング</s_inf> +<s_inf>ヤン from ヤンキー or ヤング</s_inf>
10.	A 2012-04-19 02:41:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-04-17 11:31:18 Marcus
	Comments:	I think "sometimes" might be better (since it depends on whether you use it to mean ヤング or ヤンキー)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, often previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2012-04-17 05:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-04-17 05:47:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps this?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>young mother (in her early twenties or younger)</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (i.e. early twenties or younger, often previously a juvenile delinquent)</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-04-17 04:14:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "a young mother who was a delinquent in her teens." ルミナス: "teen mother; (特に, 元不良の) young mother who was once a juvenile delinquent"
	Comments:	Can we really drop the "delinquent" part?
5.	A* 2012-04-17 02:42:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>now often read as 'young mother'</s_inf> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">yankee mama</lsource> +<xref type="see" seq="1136400">ヤング</xref> +<s_inf>ヤン is from ヤンキー or ヤング</s_inf>
4.	A* 2012-04-17 02:19:14 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤンマ� �
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">young mama</lsource> -<gloss>young mother in her early twenties</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +10,1 @@ +<s_inf>now often read as 'young mother'</s_inf> @@ -16,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and become a mother</gloss> +<gloss>young mother (in her early twenties or younger)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-17 00:20:08 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and married</gloss> +<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and become a mother</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 10:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:49:06 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">Yankee mama</lsource> -<gloss>"Yankee" (i.e. delinquent) girl who has grown up and married</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1136370">ヤンキー・2</xref> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">yankee mama</lsource> +<gloss>delinquent girl who has grown up and married</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2002290 Active (id: 1143779)
そそり立つ；聳り立つ
【そそりたつ】

1.

[v5t,vi]
▶ to rise (steeply)
▶ to tower
▶ to soar

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2794060 そそり勃つ【そそりたつ】 1. to become erect (penis, nipple, etc.); to tower (like an erection)
	⇐ see: 2834970 そり立つ【そりたつ】 1. to rise (steeply); to tower; to soar

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2013-07-15 19:31:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2013-07-10 04:49:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see references (and pictures) where it's applied to nipples, rearing snakes, etc. and also to phallus-like plants, trees, buildings, etc. I think it's a pun, and probably best in its own entry.Making it an extra sense here with restrictions would be messy and break the 2/3 rule. Its count is 137 in the Google n-grams (cf 29254 for そそり立つ.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>そそり勃つ</keb>
3.	A* 2013-07-10 03:46:45 Scott
	Refs:	unidic list 763k googits
	Comments:	I suspect that this kanji is used only when refering to the rising of the male organ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そそり勃つ</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-16 11:01:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:55:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google "そそり立つ" 735,000 "聳り立つ" 6,400
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>そそり立つ</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2005620 Rejected (id: 1092777)
イケ面；いけ面
【イケめん (イケ面)；いけめん (いけ面)；イケメン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《poss. from イケてるメンズ》
▶ good-looking guy
▶ handsome man
▶ hunk
▶ Adonis
▶ cool guy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2005630 イケてる 1. cool; stylish; good-looking; fashionable; sexy
	⇒ see: 1486560 美男 1. handsome man

History:

9.	R 2012-04-19 02:22:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, better before.
8.	A* 2012-04-19 00:16:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Eh? The online 大辞林 has "容姿がすぐれている男性。〔若者語。「いけてる（=かっこいい) 」の略に「面」あるいは「メン（men）」をつけたものといわれる〕"
7.	A* 2012-04-17 11:28:11 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from イケてるメン</s_inf> +<s_inf>poss. from イケてるメンズ</s_inf>
6.	A 2012-04-17 02:51:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and moving 'cool guy' to the end
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>cool guy</gloss> @@ -32,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>an Adonis</gloss> +<gloss>Adonis</gloss> +<gloss>cool guy</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-04-16 14:37:21 Scott
	Comments:	energetic man? Or is that Australian slang?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1486560">美男</xref> @@ -28,1 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>good-looking, energetic man</gloss> +<gloss>good-looking guy</gloss> +<gloss>handsome man</gloss> @@ -30,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>an Adonis</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-04-16 11:16:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite liked it.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<s_inf>poss. from イケてるメン</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 07:12:25 Marcus
	Refs:	is the etymology note necessary?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>いけ面</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>イケ面</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いけめん</reb> +<re_restr>いけ面</re_restr> @@ -16,2 +24,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2163220">フツメン</xref> -<s_inf>poss. from イケてるメン</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2005630">イケてる</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-03-22 00:35:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-21 19:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>イケめん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イケめん</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2005620 Active (id: 2179206)
イケ面；いけ面
【いけめん；イケメン (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ good-looking guy
▶ handsome man
▶ hunk
▶ Adonis
▶ cool guy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2005630 イケてる 1. cool; stylish; good-looking; fashionable; sexy
	⇒ see: 2815510 メン 1. men; man
	⇐ see: 2855003 池様【いけさま】 1. good-looking guy; handsome man
	⇐ see: 2839100 イケボ 1. attractive male voice; sexy male voice
	⇐ see: 2163280 逝け面【いけめん】 1. exceptionally ugly man
	⇐ see: 2163220 フツメン 1. average-looking guy
	⇐ see: 2163290 シケメン 1. drab, depressed man
	⇐ see: 2163260 ブサメン 1. ugly man
	⇐ see: 2163250 キモメン 1. repulsive man
	⇐ see: 2163270 ダサメン 1. unfashionable and unattractive man

History:

17.	A 2022-02-17 13:14:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>イケめん</reb> -<re_restr>イケ面</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>いけ面</re_restr>
16.	A 2021-08-15 05:43:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the time! We accepted it when Scott suggested it in 2012. I don't see an argument for deleting it.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>Adonis</gloss>
15.	A* 2021-08-15 03:45:59 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Do people still say this?
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>Adonis</gloss>
14.	A 2018-09-19 11:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1MDJ��
	Comments:	Yes, it worked that way.
13.	A* 2018-09-18 10:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2018-09-18 10:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イケメン 1486859
	Comments:	I think just tagging the kana will trigger it. I'll approve and then reopen to check after the next issue.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
11.	A* 2018-09-18 08:40:01
	Comments:	Could we add a prio tag of some sort to make sure this appears above the obscure 逝けめん in more apps?
10.	A 2014-04-23 02:08:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that the note can go - the xref(s) should cover it. I've suggested an entry for メン.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2815510">メン</xref> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from イケてるメン</s_inf>
9.	A* 2014-04-23 01:32:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr: 「いけてる（=かっこいい）」の略に「面」あるいは「メン（men）」をつけたものといわれる〕 daijs: 《「いけ」は「いけてる」の略、「めん」は「面」と「men」を掛けた言葉。
	Comments:	I (still) think the note is a little odd. the イケ part is def. from "行けてる", while メン is probably a pun on both 面 and メン. _ the xref to 美男 seems unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1486560">美男</xref>
8.	A 2012-04-21 09:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps we need an entry for イケてるメンズ.
7.	A* 2012-04-19 03:16:47 Marcus
	Comments:	This is really odd, I'm sure I saw the "メンズ" in either daijr or daijs, but I can't find it in either now. That said, "メン" version gets 41,300 results, while the "メンズ" version gets 394,000 results. (I'm fine with either version though, just thought it should be mentioned, for the record)
6.	A 2012-04-17 02:51:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and moving 'cool guy' to the end
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>cool guy</gloss> @@ -32,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>an Adonis</gloss> +<gloss>Adonis</gloss> +<gloss>cool guy</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-04-16 14:37:21 Scott
	Comments:	energetic man? Or is that Australian slang?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1486560">美男</xref> @@ -28,1 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>good-looking, energetic man</gloss> +<gloss>good-looking guy</gloss> +<gloss>handsome man</gloss> @@ -30,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>an Adonis</gloss>
4.	A 2012-04-16 11:16:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite liked it.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<s_inf>poss. from イケてるメン</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 07:12:25 Marcus
	Refs:	is the etymology note necessary?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>いけ面</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>イケ面</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いけめん</reb> +<re_restr>いけ面</re_restr> @@ -16,2 +24,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2163220">フツメン</xref> -<s_inf>poss. from イケてるメン</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2005630">イケてる</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-03-22 00:35:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-21 19:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>イケめん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イケめん</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2006350 Active (id: 1092599)
椰子蟹
【やしがに；ヤシガニ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ coconut crab (Birgus latro)

2.

(ヤシガニ only) [n] [sl]
▶ horribly drawn animated TV-show

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2523050 作画崩壊 1. inconsistently, horribly drawn animated film or cartoon; animated cartoon episode of lower picture quality than other episodes in the same series

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 11:22:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWW images are all for sense 1.
2.	A* 2012-04-16 09:01:45
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2523050">作画崩壊</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2523050">作画崩壊</xref>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 08:56:09 Marcus
	Refs:	hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�䥷�� ヤシガニ and アニメ together get quite a lot of hits
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ヤシガニ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>horribly drawn animated TV-show</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2077890 Deleted (id: 1092403)
粕；糟
【かす】

1.

[n]
▶ sake lees

History:

3.	D 2012-04-16 00:15:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2012-04-15 12:25:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge with 1568780?
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2159020 Active (id: 1100131)
すり合わせ；擦り合わせ；摺り合わせ；すり合せ；擦り合せ；摺り合せ
【すりあわせ】

1.	[n] ▶ comparing and adjusting ▶ reconciling ▶ knocking into shape ▶ bouncing of ideas, opinions, etc. off each other to obtain a fine-tuned integrated whole
2.	[n] {engineering} ▶ lapping ▶ precision surface finishing ▶ mating by rubbing together
3.	[n] [uk] {medicine} ▶ margination

History:

5.	A 2012-06-06 23:40:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving the long gloss to the end.
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>bouncing of ideas (opinions, etc.) off each other to obtain a fine-tuned integrated whole</gloss> @@ -31,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>bouncing of ideas, opinions, etc. off each other to obtain a fine-tuned integrated whole</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-06-06 14:42:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=eng] and gloss on eng sense reorder so common sense above technical ones
	Diff:	@@ -27,5 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>precision surface finishing</gloss> -<gloss>lapping</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -36,0 +31,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&eng;</field> +<gloss>lapping</gloss> +<gloss>precision surface finishing</gloss> +<gloss>mating by rubbing together</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-16 00:00:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 01:46:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr; GG5, 新和英中辞典, 医学英和辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>すり合せ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>擦り合せ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摺り合せ</keb> @@ -24,0 +33,9 @@ +<gloss>comparing and adjusting</gloss> +<gloss>reconciling</gloss> +<gloss>knocking into shape</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>margination</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2163280 Active (id: 2179209)
逝け面；逝けメン
【いけめん (逝け面)；いけメン (逝けメン) 】

1.

[n] [net-sl,joc,rare]
《kanji "pun" on イケメン》
▶ exceptionally ugly man

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2005620 【イケメン】 1. good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy

History:

7.	A 2022-02-17 13:15:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2005620">イケメン</xref> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<s_inf>kanji "pun" on イケめん</s_inf> +<s_inf>kanji "pun" on イケメン</s_inf>
6.	A 2020-05-20 10:58:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
5.	A 2018-03-07 18:36:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for the correction, but the イケメン you're thinking of is a separate entry (id 1156496); this is a kanji pun on that word (and the gloss is correct). I don't know what dictionary app you're using but since this is tagged obsc, I assume most should display the other イケメン before this one.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see">イケめん</xref> @@ -25 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>good-looking guy</gloss> +<s_inf>kanji "pun" on イケめん</s_inf> +<gloss>exceptionally ugly man</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-03-07 13:01:33
	Comments:	I found this error in the Japanese App for Android. I have asked several of my Japanese friends, and everybody confirmed that イケめん stands for a very good-looking guy, not an exceptionally ugly one. Cheers and thanks for the otherwise awesome database!
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2005620">イケめん</xref> +<xref type="see">イケめん</xref> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>exceptionally ugly man</gloss> +<gloss>good-looking guy</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-16 11:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-04-16 07:13:12 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/逝面ニコニコ大百科
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&joc;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2171120 Active (id: 2207801)
天かす；天カス；天滓 [rK]
【てんかす】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ tenkasu
▶ [expl] crunchy bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1440590 天ぷら 1. tempura; deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter
	⇐ see: 2780350 たぬき丼【たぬきどん】 1. bowl of rice topped with tenkasu and tempura dipping sauce
	⇐ see: 2648490 はいからうどん 1. noodles topped with tenkasu
	⇐ see: 2703390 揚げカス【あげカス】 1. scraps of food, batter, etc. remaining in deep-frying oil

History:

6.	A 2022-09-07 20:55:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天かす 66104 78.7% 天カス 17814 21.2% 天滓 39 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>天かす</re_restr> -<re_restr>天滓</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>てんカス</reb> -<re_restr>天カス</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +20 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2020-03-13 23:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 揚げ玉 entry. More succinct.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">crunchy bits of deep-fried dough produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">crunchy bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura</gloss>
4.	A 2013-03-31 02:02:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>tenkasu (crunchy bits of deep-fried dough produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura)</gloss> +<gloss>tenkasu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">crunchy bits of deep-fried dough produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-16 11:01:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 06:36:25 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>天カス</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>天かす</re_restr> +<re_restr>天滓</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てんカス</reb> +<re_restr>天カス</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2213660 Active (id: 2321562)
カニ味噌；蟹味噌；蟹みそ [sK]
【かにみそ；カニミソ [sk] 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ brown meat (crab) ▶ [expl] miso-like paste found inside a crab's (and arthropods in general) intestinal area
2.	[n] [uk] {food, cooking} ▶ miso mixed with crab innards or scraps

History:

8.	A 2024-11-14 02:08:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蟹味噌 32261 18.4% 蟹みそ 11536 6.6% 蟹ミソ 6999 4.0% かにみそ 38522 21.9% カニミソ 20668 11.8% カニみそ 10329 5.9% カニ味噌 33880 19.3% かに味噌 21600 12.3%
	Comments:	not quite uk but close enough we might as well give it the tag as かにみそ appears the most common form?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カニ味噌</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +19 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24,0 +29,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2012-04-16 04:47:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with crab intestines</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with crab innards or scraps</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-04-16 02:06:33 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蟹みそ</keb> @@ -20,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>miso mixed with crab intestines</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2011-08-11 06:42:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expl, not lit
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">miso-like paste found inside a crab's (and arthropods in general) intestinal area</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">miso-like paste found inside a crab's (and arthropods in general) intestinal area</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-08-11 02:52:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_meat
	Comments:	* Add wording: common English name for this is “brown meat”.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>miso-like paste found inside a crab's (and arthropods in general) intestinal area</gloss> +<gloss>brown meat (crab)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">miso-like paste found inside a crab's (and arthropods in general) intestinal area</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-06-24 11:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-06-24 10:27:01 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WP JP
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2448600 Active (id: 2182643)

ローンチ；ラウンチ；ロンチ

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ launch (of a product, service, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-02 21:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-02 10:43:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ローンチ 23908 ロンチ 14753 ラウンチ 3651 ローンチし 3030 ロンチし 109 ラウンチし 305
	Comments:	ラウンチ is in daijr/s. Daijr also has ロンチ.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラウンチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロンチ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11 +17 @@ -<gloss>launch</gloss> +<gloss>launch (of a product, service, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-01 03:44:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	only ランチ is in anything but wiki, but then as the boat which we already have a separate entry for
	Diff:	@@ -7,12 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ロンチ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ラーンチ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ラウンチ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ランチ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2012-04-16 11:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<reb>ラウンチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 10:58:58 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ローン� �
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロンチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラーンチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランチ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2523050 Active (id: 1092598)
作画崩壊
【さくがほうかい】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ inconsistently, horribly drawn animated film or cartoon
▶ animated cartoon episode of lower picture quality than other episodes in the same series

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2006350 椰子蟹【やしがに】 2. horribly drawn animated TV-show

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 11:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Consistent with the comments on the 2009 submission.
2.	A* 2012-04-16 09:00:40 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/作画崩� � http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>reduced picture quality</gloss> -<gloss>lowered picture quality</gloss> +<gloss>inconsistently, horribly drawn animated film or cartoon</gloss> +<gloss>animated cartoon episode of lower picture quality than other episodes in the same series</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2533180 Active (id: 1092410)

すっぱ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.)
▶ in a single blow

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1006150 すっぱり 2. cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.); in a single blow

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 00:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 23:56:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	according to ref only applies to this sense
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1006150">すっぱり</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006150">すっぱり・1</xref> -<gloss>do something completely</gloss> -<gloss>cut cleanly</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1006150">すっぱり・2</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in a single blow</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2613890 Active (id: 1092618)
胚芽米
【はいがまい】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ germ rice
▶ half-milled rice
▶ semi-polished rice
▶ rice with the germ
▶ rice polished to remove the bran but not the germ
▶ milled rice with embryo buds

History:

4.	A 2012-04-16 23:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 12:00:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	58,800 germ rice 27,100 half-milled rice 16,700 semi-polished rice
	Comments:	* Add idiomatic glosses “germ rice”, “half-milled rice” and “semi-polished rice” – these appear to be how people idiomatically translate haigamai/haiga-mai into English; half-milled seems pretty common (from some searching – used on ChowHound and eGullet, major foodie forums, for instance) * OTOH, “whole rice” (as given in 研究社中) is incorrect (or at least abuse of language), as that means “includes the bran”, which is instead brown rice * Add [fld=food] (this is a processed food item, not a plant part etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>milled rice with embryo buds</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>germ rice</gloss> +<gloss>half-milled rice</gloss> +<gloss>semi-polished rice</gloss> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>milled rice with embryo buds</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-03 02:25:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-03 02:23:48 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Daij, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2682410 Active (id: 2328580)
魚粕；魚かす；魚滓 [rK]
【ぎょかす；うおかす】

1.

[n]
▶ fish meal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1810850 魚粉 1. fish meal

History:

8.	A 2024-12-24 22:19:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-12-24 22:16:30 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 魚粕　　 │ 2.851 │ 55.2% │ │ 魚かす　 │ 2.202 │ 42.6% │ │ 魚滓　　 │ 53 │ 1.0% │shinsen, smk ; [rK] │ ぎょかす │ 57 │ 1.1% │ │ うおかす │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-10-07 05:14:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-09-27 23:21:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, JLD. G n-grams: 魚粕 2851 魚滓 53 ぎょかす 57 うおかす < 20 魚かす 2202
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>魚かす</keb>
4.	A 2012-04-16 11:13:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-04-16 06:31:25 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>魚滓</keb>
2.	A 2012-02-13 11:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本国語大辞典 has ぎょかす, but GG5 has うおかす. In fact the 魚粕/ぎょかす combination gets more hits.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うおかす</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1810850">魚粉</xref>
1.	A* 2012-02-13 11:47:00 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/魚粉
	Comments:	Same meaning as 魚粉

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2691870 Active (id: 1092537)
合判；合い判；相判
【あいはん；ごうはん (合判)；あいばん】

1.

(あいはん,あいばん only) [n,vs]
▶ official seal
▶ verification seal
▶ affixing a seal to an official document

2.

[n,vs]
▶ making a joint signature or seal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1663680 連判 1. joint seal; joint signatures

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2012-04-16 06:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Glad to see it on the way.
4.	A* 2012-04-16 05:47:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	suggest swapping order of readings. i don't know this term, but あいはん is the only one in meikyo, so it is likely to be the most common. also, i think a sense restriction is required
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<reb>あいはん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -18,1 +21,1 @@ -<reb>あいはん</reb> +<reb>あいばん</reb> @@ -21,0 +24,2 @@ +<stagr>あいはん</stagr> +<stagr>あいばん</stagr>
3.	A* 2012-04-13 01:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here is an attempt to do as I suggested.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>合い判</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>相判</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15,4 @@ +<re_restr>合判</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あいはん</reb> @@ -13,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>official seal</gloss> +<gloss>verification seal</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-03-29 05:03:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij, GG5
	Comments:	I'm confused. - GG5 has 合判/あいはん, with a gloss of "joint seal; joint signature", which lines up with sense 2 above. - Daijr and Koj have 合判/ごうはん with glosses as above. Koj's is simply: "連署。連判。加判。" - Daijr and Koj have 合判/相判/あいはん with glosses of (a) 連帯で押す印 and (b) 合印(あいいん)に同じ I'm not sure there aren't subtleties that are escaping me, but I suspect we can have a single あいはん/ごうはん entry for these, with a couple of restrictions.
1.	A* 2012-03-09 05:59:57 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2691940 Active (id: 1092526)
合い符；合符
【あいふ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ baggage claim tag (at hotels, stations, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 05:49:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>baggage claim tag (at hotels, stations etc)</gloss> +<gloss>baggage claim tag (at hotels, stations, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-18 00:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most WWW hits are not for this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-03-09 06:28:48 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	"駅などで、荷物を預かった証に渡す券。" so I assume it can't be used for the slips you get at airport check-ins

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2697490 Active (id: 1092420)
讃談；讃歎；讚談；讚歎
【さんだん】

1.

[n,vs] {Buddhism}
▶ praising Buddha
▶ sermon

2.

[n,vs] {Buddhism}
▶ praise (second of the five gates of mindfulness)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2700210 五念門 1. five gates of mindfulness: worship, praise, vows, observation, prayers for the dead

3.

[n,vs] {Buddhism}
▶ style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc.

4.

[n,vs] [arch]
▶ rumor
▶ rumour
▶ hearsay

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-04-16 00:57:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure that sense 2 needs to be a separate sense
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A* 2012-03-29 09:43:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>讃歎</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>讚談</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>讚歎</keb> @@ -15,1 +24,8 @@ -<gloss>Buddhist sermon</gloss> +<gloss>sermon</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2700210">五念門</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>praise (second of the five gates of mindfulness)</gloss> @@ -21,1 +37,1 @@ -<gloss>style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc</gloss> +<gloss>style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc.</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-03-22 16:37:00
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Budhistic teachings, etc</gloss> +<gloss>style of Buddhistic song of praise, usually praising Buddha, the Bodhisattva, the Buddhistic teachings, etc</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-22 08:19:30 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr vs on basis of daijr entry for http://www.weblio.jp/content/来迎和� � ("讃談し")

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702090 Active (id: 2004384)

ては；ちゃ；ちゃあ

1.	[exp] ▶ if (an action, etc.)
2.	[exp] ▶ since ... ▶ if you are going to ...
3.	[exp] ▶ one after another ▶ [expl] indicates repeated action
4.	[exp] ▶ [expl] adds emphasis

History:

5.	A 2019-04-20 05:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, and it probably can't be.
4.	A* 2019-04-18 16:24:59
	Refs:	"ありちゃあり" - "it's not out of the picture." Is this usage covered by the current entry?
3.	A 2012-04-16 05:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, exp.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 05:12:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	i'm not sure i'd call these [conj]. the kokugos have 連語. perhaps [exp]?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゃあ</reb>
1.	A* 2012-04-13 01:40:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (and Daijr, 中辞典, ルミナス, etc.)
	Comments:	See discussion on 1005900 (じゃあ). There are so many takes on this, it's hard to put together an entry without writing an essay. I'm basically following GG5 here.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702290 Active (id: 1937286)
地中海モンク海豹；地中海モンクアザラシ
【ちちゅうかいモンクあざらし (地中海モンク海豹)；ちちゅうかいモンクアザラシ (地中海モンクアザラシ)；チチュウカイモンクアザラシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus)

History:

8.	A 2016-10-18 00:28:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-10-15 21:57:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>地中海モンク海豹</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちちゅうかいモンクアザラシ</reb> +<re_restr>地中海モンクアザラシ</re_restr>
6.	A 2012-04-16 01:26:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-04-16 00:50:52 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>地中海モンクアザラシ</keb> @@ -14,3 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>地中海モンクアザラシ</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2012-04-16 00:50:30 Marcus
	Refs:	1,700 results
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>地中海モンクアザラシ</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-04-16 00:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 22:56:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>地中海モンク海豹</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちちゅうかいモンクあざらし</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-04-13 15:28:19 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チチュ� �カイモンクア�%8 2�ラシ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702380 Active (id: 1092412)
ペルー毛長アルマジロ
【ペルーけながアルマジロ；ペルーケナガアルマジロ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Andean hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus nationi)

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 00:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 22:45:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ペルー毛長アルマジロ</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペルーけながアルマジロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-04-14 01:48:27 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アルマ� �ロ http://matome.naver.jp/odai/2131831196141212901

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702400 Active (id: 1092433)

アラゲアルマジロ

1.

[n]
▶ hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus)

History:

5.	A 2012-04-16 01:12:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sure
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>荒毛アルマジロ</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あらげアルマジロ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +6,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,1 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A* 2012-04-16 00:49:15 Marcus
	Comments:	isn't this a little too much of a guess, seeing as it could also be 粗毛?
3.	A 2012-04-16 00:30:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 22:30:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>荒毛アルマジロ</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あらげアルマジロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-04-14 01:51:51 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アルマ� �ロ http://matome.naver.jp/odai/2131831196141212901

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702580 Active (id: 2309063)
裸族
【らぞく】

1.	[n] ▶ naked tribe
2.	[n] [sl] ▶ people who are habitually naked (or half-naked) at home, in hotel rooms, etc.
3.	[n] [sl] ▶ people who use their smartphone (or other portable device) without a case

History:

12.	A 2024-08-18 21:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -13,5 +12,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1092190">ヌーディスト</xref> -<gloss>nudists</gloss>
11.	A* 2024-08-17 23:25:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not seeing any nudists in the Japanese results. If we can't find any reliable sources, I think the sense should be dropped.
10.	A 2024-08-17 21:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWW images include nudists. Probably worth keeping separate from sense 3.
9.	A* 2024-08-17 01:07:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The latest edition of sankoku only has our first and third senses. If wikipedia is the only source for the second sense, maybe we should just drop it. I assume that ヌーディスト is the more usual word. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 裸族　　　　 │ 52,931 │ │ ヌーディスト │ 17,794 │ │ ナチュリスト │ 718 │ │ 裸体主義者　 │ 136 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1092190">ヌーディスト</xref>
8.	A* 2024-08-17 00:53:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/裸族 >> 携帯端末機器をケースやカバーを用いて利用する事を好まずに、素のまま使う利用者の俗称。 https://www.kobi-gadgetlife.jp/iphone-case-nakedtribe/ https://k-tai.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/column/minna/1586625.html
	Comments:	Despite what Wikipedia says, I don't think a word ending in 族 would refer to "nudism". "Nudists" seems more likely. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>tribe or group that habitually goes naked</gloss> @@ -17,3 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1092200">ヌーディズム</xref> -<gloss>nudist</gloss> -<gloss>nudism</gloss> +<gloss>nudists</gloss> @@ -24 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>being habitually undressed at home or in hotel rooms etc. (e.g. dressed in underwear)</gloss> +<gloss>people who are habitually naked (or half-naked) at home, in hotel rooms, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>people who use their smartphone (or other portable device) without a case</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2012-05-04 23:46:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-05-03 10:41:51
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>being habitual undressed at home or in hotel rooms etc. (e.g. dressed in underwear)</gloss> +<gloss>being habitually undressed at home or in hotel rooms etc. (e.g. dressed in underwear)</gloss>
5.	A 2012-05-03 10:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-04-28 03:45:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/裸族
	Comments:	Add “undressed at home” – slang sense, as not actually “nudism” per se. (Saw on TV program as such.)
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>being habitual undressed at home or in hotel rooms etc. (e.g. dressed in underwear)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-04-16 00:05:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-14 04:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	From WWW images sense 1 is the main usage.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>naked tribe</gloss> +<gloss>tribe or group that habitually goes naked</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-14 03:21:23 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��² http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/裸族

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702820 Active (id: 1092486)
消しカス；消しかす；消し粕；消し滓
【けしカス (消しカス)；けしかす (消しかす, 消し粕, 消し滓) 】

1.

[n]
▶ eraser dust
▶ eraser shavings
▶ eraser crumbs

History:

4.	A 2012-04-16 04:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-15 03:19:41 Marcus
	Refs:	587 results, maybe worth including as well?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>消し滓</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +24,1 @@ +<re_restr>消し滓</re_restr>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 01:06:24
	Refs:	http://www.english-test.net/forum/ftopic9590.html
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>eraser crumbs</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 00:44:36 Marcus
	Refs:	overheard on the TV 147,000 results for 消しカス there's also a manga called ケシカスくん, apparently http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ケシカ� �くん

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702830 Active (id: 2167892)
消しクズ；消しくず；消し屑
【けしくず】

1.

[n]
▶ eraser dust
▶ eraser shavings
▶ eraser crumbs

History:

4.	A 2021-12-06 06:47:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>けしクズ</reb> -<re_restr>消しクズ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>消しくず</re_restr> -<re_restr>消し屑</re_restr>
3.	A 2012-04-16 04:23:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 01:06:20
	Refs:	http://www.english-test.net/forum/ftopic9590.html
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>eraser crumbs</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 00:47:58 Marcus
	Refs:	25,700 + 23,800 + 6,000 results (diff readings) native speaker (told her I thought 消しカス was a funny word, she told me she calls it 消しクズ)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702870 Active (id: 1092398)
商用車
【しょうようしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ commercial vehicle
▶ commercial motor vehicle

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 00:01:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 11:07:54 Marcus
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_vehicle "The European Union defines "commercial motor vehicle" as any motorised road vehicle [...]"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>commercial motor vehicle</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 07:05:53 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/商用車 wiki, 和英マシニング用語集, 英和ITS関連用語集, 機械工学英和和英辞典, JST, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, cross

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702970 Active (id: 1092401)
洒落
【しゃら】

1.	[adj-nari] [arch] ▶ impertinent
2.	[adj-nari] [arch] ▶ fresh ▶ fashionable
3.	[n] [arch] ▶ prostitute

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 00:12:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 12:23:49 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr has "（形動）[文]ナリ" assuming it means adj-nari
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-nari;</pos> @@ -17,2 +16,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-nari;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 12:08:33 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2702980 Active (id: 1092414)
客いじり；客弄り
【きゃくいじり】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ involving the audience (by talking to them, bringing them on stage, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 00:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-15 23:35:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	AFAICT, not necessarily teasing them
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>客弄り</keb> @@ -13,2 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>teasing the audience</gloss> -<gloss>making fun of the audience</gloss> +<gloss>involving the audience (by talking to them, bringing them on stage, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-15 13:07:50 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/客いじ� �

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703000 Active (id: 1092439)
醨；醪
【もそろ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ weak sake
▶ unrefined sake

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 01:20:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 00:58:49 Marcus
	Refs:	歴史民俗用語辞典, daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703010 Active (id: 2321551)
米味噌；米みそ
【こめみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ rice miso
▶ miso fermented with malted rice

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

5.	A 2024-11-14 01:57:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	米味噌 13679 57.7% 米みそ 8992 37.9% こめみそ 1032 4.4%
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2013-02-15 23:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-15 10:35:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 麹(こうじ)に米を用いてつくった味噌。 daijs 米麹(こめこうじ)と、大豆・食塩を原料として作る味噌。最も一般的な味噌で、全国でさまざまな種類のものが作られている。
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>miso fermented with malted rice</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 01:13:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref to correct senses, please
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1527040">味噌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1527040">味噌・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:05:30 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, daijs, cross http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/味噌

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703020 Active (id: 2171144)
麦味噌；麦みそ
【むぎみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ barley miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

3.	A 2021-12-26 10:29:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-16 01:17:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1527040">味噌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1527040">味噌・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:06:50 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, cross, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/味噌

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703030 Active (id: 2186479)
顰める；嚬める [rK]
【ひそめる】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《as 眉をひそめる》
▶ to knit (one's eyebrows)
▶ to furrow
▶ to contract

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2125270 眉をひそめる 1. to knit one's brows (in discomfort, unease, disapproval, etc.); to raise one's eyebrows; to frown

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-05-13 04:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-12 23:49:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo 顰める 12363 ひそめる 34553
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>as 眉をひそめる</s_inf> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to furrow</gloss> +<gloss>to contract</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-16 03:37:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 01:08:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:07:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	split

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703040 Active (id: 2321549)
田舎味噌；田舎みそ；いなか味噌 [sK]
【いなかみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ barley miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

3.	A 2024-11-14 01:56:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	田舎味噌 9319 55.7% 田舎みそ 7008 41.9% いなか味噌 416 2.5%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-16 01:17:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:08:52 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, google hits

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703050 Active (id: 2322060)
豆味噌；豆みそ
【まめみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ soybean miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

4.	A 2024-11-14 20:47:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-11-14 02:11:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	豆味噌 14093 50.9% 豆みそ 13206 47.7% まめみそ 255 0.9% まめ味噌 151 0.5% マメみそ 0 0.0% マメミソ 0 0.0% daijs 蒸した大豆で作った豆麹 (まめこうじ) を用い、食塩水と合わせて熟成させた味噌。愛知県岡崎地方で産し、八丁味噌・三州味噌・三河味噌などの名でよばれる。
	Comments:	Gloss is maybe not great.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-16 01:18:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:10:19 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703060 Active (id: 1092440)
味噌豆
【みそまめ】

1.

[n]
▶ soybean

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1414680 大豆 1. soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; soy

2.

[n]
▶ soybeans boiled until soft for making miso

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 01:21:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:11:23 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703070 Active (id: 1983972)
麦麹
【むぎこうじ】

1.

[n]
▶ barley kōji

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1285730 麹 1. kōji; malted rice; malt; malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2018-07-10 01:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1285730">麹</xref> -<gloss>barley koji</gloss> +<gloss>barley kōji</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 03:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:16:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703080 Active (id: 2321548)
甘味噌；甘みそ
【あまみそ】

1.

[n]
▶ low-salt miso
▶ sweet miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans
	⇐ see: 2703160 辛味噌【からみそ】 1. high-salt miso; salty miso

History:

3.	A 2024-11-14 01:56:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	甘味噌 25784 71.7% 甘みそ 8805 24.5% あまみそ 1058 2.9% あま味噌 312 0.9%
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:33:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:48:48 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703090 Active (id: 2322543)
魚味噌；魚みそ [sK]
【うおみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ miso mixed with fish (often sea bream)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

7.	A 2024-11-17 00:48:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-11-14 02:42:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1411550">鯛・2</xref> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with fish (often tai)</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with fish (often sea bream)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-11-14 02:16:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	魚味噌 1142 81.3% 魚みそ 262 18.7%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2012-04-16 04:28:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	No need to get literal in translating "魚肉".
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with fish meat (oft. tai meat)</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with fish (often tai)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 04:10:39
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with fish meat (esp. tai meat)</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with fish meat (oft. tai meat)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-04-16 02:31:33
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>miso with fish meat added (esp. tai meat)</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with fish meat (esp. tai meat)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:52:42 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703100 Active (id: 2321544)
江戸味噌；江戸みそ [sK]
【えどみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Edo miso
▶ [expl] type of miso produced in the Tokyo area since the Edo period; usu. low-salt and made with rice koji

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

3.	A 2024-11-14 01:55:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	江戸味噌 555 91.9% 江戸みそ 49 8.1% えどみそ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -17 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">type of miso produced in the Tokyo area since the Edo period (usu. low-salt and made with rice koji)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of miso produced in the Tokyo area since the Edo period; usu. low-salt and made with rice koji</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:44:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">type of miso produced in the Tokyo area since the Edo period</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of miso produced in the Tokyo area since the Edo period (usu. low-salt and made with rice koji)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:54:11 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703110 Active (id: 2321546)
焼き味噌；焼味噌；焼きみそ [sK]
【やきみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ grilled miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans
	⇐ see: 2703120 鬼みそ【おにみそ】 1. grilled miso mixed with chili peppers

History:

4.	A 2024-11-14 01:55:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2024-11-14 01:55:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	焼き味噌 15844 64.3% 焼味噌 3648 14.8% 焼きみそ 4068 16.5% やきみそ 611 2.5% 焼きミソ 459 1.9%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 01:59:29 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr "杉板などに塗り付けた味噌を弱火で焼いたもの。" daijs みそを杉板などに塗りつけて、遠火であぶった料理。そばの実・ごま・しょうがなどを加えることもある。
	Comments:	The gloss could be longer, but I felt "grilled" might be enough.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703120 Active (id: 2321574)
鬼みそ；鬼味噌
【おにみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ grilled miso mixed with chili peppers

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2703110 焼き味噌 1. grilled miso

2.

[n]
▶ person who acts tough but is actually timid

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1324900 【よわみそ】 1. weakling; coward

History:

5.	A 2024-11-14 02:15:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鬼味噌 324 12.1% 鬼みそ 2328 86.6% 鬼ミソ 0 0.0% おにみそ 36 1.3% おに味噌 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鬼味噌</keb> +<keb>鬼みそ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>鬼みそ</keb> +<keb>鬼味噌</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2012-04-16 04:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
3.	A* 2012-04-16 02:32:15
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>person who acts tough but is really timid</gloss> +<gloss>person who acts tough but is actually timid</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 02:02:29 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1324900">よわみそ</xref> +<gloss>person who acts tough but is really timid</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:00:31 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703130 Active (id: 1991705)
かつお味噌；カツオ味噌；鰹味噌
【かつおみそ (かつお味噌, 鰹味噌)；カツオみそ (カツオ味噌) 】

1.

[n]
▶ bonito miso
▶ miso mixed with bonito

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans
	⇒ see: 1208850 鰹 1. skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis); oceanic bonito; victorfish

History:

6.	A 2018-11-27 00:04:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>bonito miso</gloss>
5.	A 2018-11-26 23:07:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-26 14:17:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with bonito meat</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with bonito</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-11-26 13:49:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	g ng 鰹味噌 261 カツオ味噌 373 かつお味噌 433 鰹みそ 116 カツオみそ 678 かつおみそ 1689
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>鰹味噌</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11 +8,4 @@ -<keb>鰹みそ</keb> +<keb>カツオ味噌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鰹味噌</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>かつお味噌</re_restr> +<re_restr>鰹味噌</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カツオみそ</reb> +<re_restr>カツオ味噌</re_restr> @@ -20 +26 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with bonito</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with bonito meat</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:29:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with bonito meat</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with bonito</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:04:34 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703140 Active (id: 2321543)
榧味噌
【かやみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dish of white miso mixed with roasted Japanese nutmeg powder, sugar and sesame seeds, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

3.	A 2024-11-14 01:54:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	榧味噌 42 100.0% かやみそ 0 0.0% 榧みそ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:45:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>dish of white miso mixed with roasted nutmeg powder, sugar and sesame seeds, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>dish of white miso mixed with roasted Japanese nutmeg powder, sugar and sesame seeds, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:08:40 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703150 Active (id: 2321559)
からし酢味噌；からし酢みそ；芥子酢味噌；辛子酢みそ [sK]
【からしすみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ vinegared miso mixed with mustard

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

3.	A 2024-11-14 02:04:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芥子酢味噌 1392 11.0% からし酢味噌 4450 35.3% 辛子酢みそ 2010 15.9% からし酢みそ 4443 35.3% からしすみそ 307 2.4%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>からし酢味噌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>からし酢みそ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辛子酢みそ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +23 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-16 05:00:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:10:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703160 Active (id: 2323234)
辛味噌；辛みそ
【からみそ】

1.

[n]
▶ high-salt miso
▶ salty miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2703080 甘味噌 1. low-salt miso; sweet miso
	⇐ see: 2703190 乾燥味噌【かんそうみそ】 1. freeze-dried powdered miso (usu. salty); instant miso

2.

[n]
▶ spicy miso

History:

5.	A 2024-11-19 20:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-11-17 11:15:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	google results show miso products that are advertised as spicy rather than salty.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spicy miso</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-04-16 04:32:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 04:19:58
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>salty miso</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:11:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703170 Active (id: 1907665)
下駄と焼き味噌
【げたとやきみそ】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ things that look similar but are completely different
▶ [lit] geta and grilled miso

History:

4.	A 2014-12-05 07:38:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2012-04-16 05:31:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we have one. I wondered about "chalk and cheese", but it won't work.
2.	A* 2012-04-16 05:07:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should be phrased as a noun. there's probably a good english equivalent, but i can't think of it
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>although the shape is similar, the content is completely different</gloss> +<gloss>things that look similar but are completely different</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">geta and grilled miso</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:13:18 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs "《板につけて焼いた味噌の形は、下駄に似ているが、実際は違うところから》"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703180 Active (id: 2321552)
粉味噌；粉みそ [sK]
【こなみそ】

1.

[n]
▶ powdered miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

3.	A 2024-11-14 01:58:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	粉味噌 114 54.0% 粉みそ 43 20.4% こなみそ 32 15.2% こな味噌 22 10.4% ｃｆ粉末味噌 431
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:27:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:15:18 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703190 Active (id: 2321532)
乾燥味噌；乾燥みそ [sK]
【かんそうみそ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ freeze-dried powdered miso (usu. salty)
▶ instant miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2703160 辛味噌 1. high-salt miso; salty miso

History:

4.	A 2024-11-14 01:47:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乾燥味噌 96 51.3% 乾燥みそ 91 48.7% perhaps more commonly 粉末みそ 497 53.6% 粉末味噌 431 46.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乾燥みそ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A 2012-04-16 04:56:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 04:32:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	more descriptive
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1527040">味噌・1</xref> -<gloss>dried miso</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2703160">辛味噌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2703160">辛味噌</xref> +<gloss>freeze-dried powdered miso (usu. salty)</gloss> +<gloss>instant miso</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:16:42 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (entry for こなみそ), 栄養・生化学辞典

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703200 Active (id: 2321555)
練り味噌；練りみそ；練味噌 [sK] ；煉り味噌 [sK]
【ねりみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ miso mixed with sugar and sake, thickened by stirring over low heat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2775810 ゆず味噌【ゆずみそ】 1. miso with sugar, sake, yuzu juice and skin
	⇐ see: 2703210 ゴマ味噌【ごまみそ】 1. paste of miso, ground toasted sesame seeds, mirin, etc.

History:

4.	A 2024-11-14 02:00:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	練り味噌 3557 45.1% 練味噌 75 1.0% 煉り味噌 0 0.0% ねりみそ 2804 35.5% 練りみそ 1454 18.4%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>練りみそ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +23 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2012-04-16 05:22:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 05:04:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	ねる is more likely to mean 'stirred' here
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>練味噌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煉り味噌</keb> @@ -12,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with sugar and sake, kneaded over low heat</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with sugar and sake, thickened by stirring over low heat</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:22:08 Marcus
	Refs:	和・洋・中・エスニック　世界の料理がわかる辞典 daijs (entry for 胡麻味噌)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703210 Active (id: 2321557)
ゴマ味噌；胡麻味噌；胡麻みそ [sK]
【ごまみそ；ゴマみそ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ paste of miso, ground toasted sesame seeds, mirin, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2703200 練り味噌 1. miso mixed with sugar and sake, thickened by stirring over low heat

History:

6.	A 2024-11-14 02:02:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胡麻味噌 12427 18.7% ごま味噌 15112 22.7% ゴマ味噌 12569 18.9% 胡麻みそ 2081 3.1% ごまみそ 20649 31.1% ゴマみそ 3546 5.3% コマミソ 77 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ゴマ味噌</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,6 +10,0 @@ -<keb>ごま味噌</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ゴマ味噌</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>胡麻味噌</re_restr> -<re_restr>ごま味噌</re_restr> -<re_restr>胡麻みそ</re_restr> @@ -24 +19 @@ -<re_restr>ゴマ味噌</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -28,0 +24 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2016-10-18 03:08:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-11 07:36:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ごまみそ 20649 ごま味噌 15112 ゴマ味噌 12569 胡麻味噌 12427 ゴマみそ 3546 胡麻みそ 2081
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>ゴマ味噌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>胡麻味噌</re_restr> +<re_restr>ごま味噌</re_restr> +<re_restr>胡麻みそ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴマみそ</reb> +<re_restr>ゴマ味噌</re_restr>
3.	A 2012-04-16 04:37:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Tsuji (Japanese Cooking)
	Comments:	I make it often.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>kneaded miso mixed with ground sesame</gloss> +<gloss>paste of miso, ground toasted sesame seeds, mirin, etc.</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 04:19:06
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>kneaded miso mixed with grind sesame</gloss> +<gloss>kneaded miso mixed with ground sesame</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:23:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703220 Active (id: 2321542)
桜味噌；さくら味噌 [sK] ；桜みそ [sK]
【さくらみそ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ miso mixed with minced great burdock, ginger, etc. and sweetened with sugar

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527040 味噌 1. miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans

History:

4.	A 2024-11-14 01:54:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	桜味噌 865 64.4% さくら味噌 234 17.4% 桜みそ 245 18.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2012-04-16 04:31:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 02:47:43 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>miso mixed with minced great burdock, ginger, etc., sweetened with sugar</gloss> +<gloss>miso mixed with minced great burdock, ginger, etc. and sweetened with sugar</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:25:51 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703230 Active (id: 1092484)
上目線
【うえめせん】

1.

[n]
▶ condescending attitude
▶ arrogant attitude
▶ looking down on

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2703240 上から目線 1. condescending attitude; arrogant attitude; looking down on

History:

4.	A 2012-04-16 04:22:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-16 04:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (simply refs 上から目線)
	Comments:	Perhaps an abbreviation?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2703240">上から目線</xref> +<gloss>condescending attitude</gloss> +<gloss>arrogant attitude</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 02:44:56
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>looking down (on somebody, something)</gloss> +<gloss>looking down on</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 02:43:48 Marcus
	Refs:	393,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703240 Active (id: 1996824)
上から目線
【うえからめせん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ condescending attitude
▶ arrogant attitude
▶ looking down on

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2703230 上目線 1. condescending attitude; arrogant attitude; looking down on

History:

3.	A 2019-02-09 07:34:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:23:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 04:04:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703250 Active (id: 1928143)
主とする
【しゅとする】

1.

[exp]
《usu. 〜を主とする》
▶ mostly involve
▶ principally involve

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1324980 主として【しゅとして】 1. mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part

History:

4.	A 2016-03-03 06:29:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1324980">主として・しゅとして</xref>
3.	A* 2016-03-03 06:23:19 Charley <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/主とする
	Comments:	The reading for this entry was wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おもとする</reb> +<reb>しゅとする</reb>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples.
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 〜を主とする</s_inf> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>principally involve</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 04:05:04 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, 実用日本語表現辞典
	Comments:	should it include the を? usually "を主とする" apparently

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703260 Active (id: 2077108)
残りカス；残りかす；残り滓；残り粕
【のこりカス (残りカス)；のこりかす (残りかす, 残り滓, 残り粕) 】

1.

[n]
▶ residue
▶ remnants
▶ dregs

History:

4.	A 2020-08-03 20:54:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-03 13:24:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	残りかす 10900 残り滓 1584 残り粕 366 のこりかす 320 残りカス 13855 のこりカス 82
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>残りカス</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,4 @@ +<reb>のこりカス</reb> +<re_restr>残りカス</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>残りかす</re_restr> +<re_restr>残り滓</re_restr> +<re_restr>残り粕</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-04-16 04:48:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 04:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703270 Active (id: 1092510)
削り粕；削りかす；削り滓
【けずりかす】

1.

[n]
▶ shavings
▶ filings

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 04:59:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 04:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703280 Active (id: 1092508)
飴
【たがね】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ confection (e.g. candy, mochi)
▶ sweet

History:

2.	A 2012-04-16 04:59:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 04:53:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703290 Active (id: 1958729)
符
【ふ】

1.	[n] ▶ charm ▶ talisman ▶ amulet
2.	[n] ▶ tally
3.	[n] ▶ sign ▶ mark ▶ note
4.	[ctr] {mahjong} ▶ fu ▶ unit used in calculation of a hand's score

History:

4.	A 2017-08-24 23:29:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-20 15:35:26
	Refs:	See 2833260.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>fu</gloss> +<gloss>unit used in calculation of a hand's score</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-04-16 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 05:57:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703300 Active (id: 1092633)
板かす；板粕；板糟
【いたかす】

1.

[n]
▶ sake lees in a block

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1629030 酒かす 1. sake lees

History:

3.	A 2012-04-17 02:44:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk too
2.	A* 2012-04-16 06:18:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (糟 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>板かす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>板糟</keb> @@ -13,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>sake lees</gloss> +<gloss>sake lees in a block</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:12:24 Marcus
	Refs:	日本酒用語集

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703310 Active (id: 1093046)
黒粕
【くろかす】

1.

[n]
▶ sake lees with black or brown specks (from oxidation enzymes produced by the yeast)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1629030 酒かす 1. sake lees

History:

3.	A 2012-04-21 09:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>sake lees with black or brown specks caused by oxidation enzymes produced by the yeast</gloss> +<gloss>sake lees with black or brown specks (from oxidation enzymes produced by the yeast)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 06:23:51
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>sake lees with black or brown specks caused by oxidation</gloss> +<gloss>sake lees with black or brown specks caused by oxidation enzymes produced by the yeast</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:13:35 Marcus
	Refs:	日本酒用語集

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703320 Active (id: 1093003)
荒粕
【あらかす】

1.

[n]
▶ fish fertilizer
▶ fertilizer made from fish scraps

History:

2.	A 2012-04-20 23:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:14:52 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703330 Active (id: 1092710)
鰊粕；鯡粕
【にしんかす】

1.

[n]
▶ dried and pressed boiled herring (used as fertilizer)

History:

3.	A 2012-04-18 00:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鯡粕</keb>
2.	A* 2012-04-17 11:24:47
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>dried and pressed boiled herring (used as an organic fertilizer)</gloss> +<gloss>dried and pressed boiled herring (used as fertilizer)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:17:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703340 Active (id: 1093031)
甘粕；甘糟
【あまかす】

1.

[n]
▶ thick amazake
▶ thick sweet sake

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1213520 甘酒 1. sweet half sake; sweet drink made from fermented rice

History:

2.	A 2012-04-21 05:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>thick sweet sake</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:18:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703350 Active (id: 2317516)
醤油粕；しょうゆ粕 [sK] ；醤油かす [sK]
【しょうゆかす】

1.

[n]
▶ soy sauce lees
▶ soy sauce cake

History:

3.	A 2024-10-15 17:37:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 醤油粕　　　 │ 1,481 │ 75.6% │ │ しょうゆ粕　 │ 126 │ 6.4% │ - add │ 醤油かす　　 │ 116 │ 5.9% │ - add │ 醤油カス　　 │ 58 │ 3.0% │ │ しょう油かす │ 44 │ 2.2% │ │ しょうゆかす │ 134 │ 6.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しょうゆ粕</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>醤油かす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-21 05:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>soy sauce cake</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:20:21 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs もろみから醤油を搾り取った残りのかす。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703360 Active (id: 1092916)
糟粕
【そうはく】

1.

[n]
▶ sake lees

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1629030 酒かす 1. sake lees

History:

2.	A 2012-04-20 02:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 just has "dregs; lees".
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:21:54 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703370 Active (id: 1092581)
食酢
【しょくず；しょくす】

1.

[n]
▶ vinegar
▶ table vinegar

History:

3.	A 2012-04-16 10:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>table vinegar</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 06:33:55
	Refs:	EDR日英対訳辞書
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しょくす</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:33:09 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	edible... drinkable..? for food? or maybe just vinegar.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703380 Active (id: 1097399)
糟酢；滓酢；粕酢
【かすず】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ vinegar made from sake lees

History:

4.	A 2012-05-20 01:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-14 10:20:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>粕酢</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-21 05:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:34:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703390 Active (id: 2061215)
揚げカス；揚げかす；揚げ滓
【あげカス (揚げカス)；あげかす (揚げかす, 揚げ滓) 】

1.

[n]
▶ scraps of food, batter, etc. remaining in deep-frying oil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2171120 天かす 1. tenkasu; crunchy bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura

History:

3.	A 2020-03-13 23:20:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	揚げカス 1620 揚げ滓 27 揚げかす 685
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>揚げかす</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>揚げかす</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-04-16 11:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>left-overs in the frying oil from deep-frying</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2171120">天かす</xref> +<gloss>scraps of food, batter, etc. remaining in deep-frying oil</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:40:32 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	hard to come up with a good gloss... wanted to write "gunk"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703400 Active (id: 1092824)
鰯滓；鰯粕
【いわしかす】

1.

[n]
▶ fish cake (made from sardines, used as a fertilizer)
▶ sardine meal

History:

4.	A 2012-04-19 04:07:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-18 00:46:02 Marcus
	Refs:	JST
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鰯粕</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>sardine meal</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-16 11:59:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 06:42:50 Marcus
	Refs:	和英日本標準商品分類, daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703410 Active (id: 2307290)
育メン
【いくメン；イクメン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [col,uk]
《pun on 育児 and イケメン》
▶ father who takes an active role in child rearing
▶ father who enjoys child rearing

History:

11.	A 2024-07-26 07:15:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put the previous one back.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>pun on イケメン using 育児(イク) and メン(men)</s_inf> +<s_inf>pun on 育児 and イケメン</s_inf>
10.	A* 2024-07-25 00:46:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (イケメン):「いけ」は「いけてる」の略、「めん」は「面」と「men」を掛けた言葉。
	Comments:	The kokugos say that the メン in イケメン comes from 面 as well as "men". I think the original note was fine.
9.	A 2024-07-24 07:23:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>pun on 育児 and イケメン</s_inf> +<s_inf>pun on イケメン using 育児(イク) and メン(men)</s_inf>
8.	A* 2024-07-24 04:26:10 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps you could say "Pun on イケメン using イク as in 育児 and メン as in メンズ"
7.	A* 2024-07-24 04:18:00 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	「イクメン」とは「子育てする男性(メンズ)」の略語。 https://kotobank.jp/word/イクメン-188869 ""Ikumen" (育児・子育てをするメンズ) is used for men taking on parenting roles, while "Ikemen" (イケメン) refers to someone who's easy on the eyes." https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-popular-word-or-phrase-that-is-often-misused/answer/Satoka-Sotome
	Comments:	Regarding: "pun on 育児 and イケメン" It's also a pun on メンズ, isn't it? (The メン in イケメン refers to the face (面), not "men; males".)
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-08-27 00:57:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the line is rather blurred. My instinct was that it's slang because it's a relatively recent coinage, it's a pun, and it's not that widely used (or so I assumed – I'd never heard it before). But I see it's used in hundreds of tweets a day as well as a lot of recent articles so "col" is probably OK.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A* 2022-08-24 08:11:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it really more slang than col? My feeling is that most words that are widely known are [col] rather than [sl]. ikumen feels to me like its widely known enough to meet the [col] threshold.
4.	A 2022-08-24 04:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-24 00:52:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jwiki
	Comments:	I think it's more slang than col.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1160630">育児</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2005620">いけめん</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -20 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>man who enjoys child rearing</gloss> +<s_inf>pun on 育児 and イケメン</s_inf> +<gloss>father who takes an active role in child rearing</gloss> +<gloss>father who enjoys child rearing</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-22 23:19:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	less verbose
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2005620">いけめん</xref> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>man who enjoys taking part in child rearing</gloss> +<gloss>man who enjoys child rearing</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:01:10 Marcus
	Refs:	日本語俗語辞書, hatena http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�� http://zokugo-dict.com/02i/ikumen.htm
	Comments:	"ユーキャン新語・流行語大賞にて、2010年のトップテンとなっている"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703420 Active (id: 2185623)

イラドル

1.

[n] [sl]
《from イライラ + アイドル》
▶ annoying TV personality

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1587700 【イライラ】 1. to get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge; to fret; to lose patience
	⇒ see: 1014340 アイドル 1. performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following; Japanese idol

History:

8.	A 2022-05-04 21:26:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-05-04 12:25:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587700">いらいら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1587700">イライラ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>TV personality who makes people irritated</gloss> +<s_inf>from イライラ + アイドル</s_inf> +<gloss>annoying TV personality</gloss>
6.	A 2019-12-31 21:33:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably
5.	A* 2019-12-30 22:40:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	presumably this is sense 1 of idol, not sense 2?
4.	A 2019-09-02 04:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1014340">アイドル・2</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-09-01 11:35:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2012-04-16 23:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:04:40 Marcus
	Refs:	日本語俗語辞書, ネット用語辞典 http://zokugo-dict.com/02i/iradol.htm http://netyougo.com/idl/4981.html http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/column/20110530/1035954 / 153,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703430 Active (id: 1097523)
草食系
【そうしょくけい】

1.

[n]
▶ man who is uninterested in aggressively pursuing women
▶ peaceable men who don't approach women as potential partners
▶ [lit] herbivore

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703440 肉食系【にくしょくけい】 1. man's man; man aggressively pursuing sex and riches; carnivore

History:

5.	A 2012-05-21 22:21:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-05-21 22:07:28 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	correcting reading. see 肉食系【にくしょくけい】
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>そうしょうくけい</reb> +<reb>そうしょくけい</reb>
3.	A 2012-04-16 10:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>man who is uninterested in aggressively pursuing the other sex</gloss> +<gloss>man who is uninterested in aggressively pursuing women</gloss> +<gloss>peaceable men who don't approach women as potential partners</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 07:27:50 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>person (typ. man) who is uninterested in aggressively pursuing the other sex</gloss> +<gloss>man who is uninterested in aggressively pursuing the other sex</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:18:08 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/草食系 "草食系" -"草食系男子" 4,130,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703440 Active (id: 1093006)
肉食系
【にくしょくけい】

1.

[n]
▶ man's man
▶ man aggressively pursuing sex and riches
▶ [lit] carnivore

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2703430 草食系 1. man who is uninterested in aggressively pursuing women; peaceable men who don't approach women as potential partners; herbivore

History:

2.	A 2012-04-20 23:48:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:20:42 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/肉食系 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��˻�

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703450 Active (id: 1093005)
雑食系
【ざっしょくけい】

1.

[n]
▶ man who is neither overly aggressive nor overly passive in pursuing sex and riches
▶ [lit] omnivore

History:

2.	A 2012-04-20 23:47:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:22:50 Marcus
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/11sa/zasyokukei.htm 666,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703460 Active (id: 2092359)
ママ鉄
【ママてつ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ mother who is interested in trains

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1437960 鉄道 1. railroad; railway; rail transport

History:

4.	A 2021-01-27 13:49:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not really an abbreviation (except for 鉄道 having become 鉄, but ママ鉄道 is not the unabbreviated form of this)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
3.	A 2012-04-19 05:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 14:42:56 Scott
	Comments:	How can there be so many? Even found some 子鉄.
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:34:47 Marcus
	Refs:	zokugo, hatena http://zokugo-dict.com/31ma/mamatetu.htm http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ޥ�Ŵ 146,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703470 Active (id: 1093016)
山ガール
【やまガール】

1.

[n]
▶ outdoor clothing fashion style for young women
▶ young woman who dresses in outdoor clothing
▶ young woman who enjoys mountain climbing

History:

3.	A 2012-04-21 00:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dunno either.
2.	A* 2012-04-16 08:06:03
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>outdoor clothing fashion style</gloss> -<gloss>young women who dresses in outdoor clothing</gloss> -<gloss>girl who enjoys mountain climbing</gloss> +<gloss>outdoor clothing fashion style for young women</gloss> +<gloss>young woman who dresses in outdoor clothing</gloss> +<gloss>young woman who enjoys mountain climbing</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:41:12 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki, zokugo http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山ガー� � http://zokugo-dict.com/36ya/yama-girl.htm
	Comments:	Don't know if it's worth separating into different senses?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703480 Active (id: 2329391)
だるまさんが転んだ；ダルマさんが転んだ [sK] ；達磨さんが転んだ [sK] ；達磨さんがころんだ [sK]
【だるまさんがころんだ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Bodhidharma fell down (children's game similar to Statues or Red Light Green Light)

History:

5.	A 2025-01-03 19:08:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ だるまさんが転んだ　 │ 16,895 │ 31.9% │ │ ダルマさんが転んだ　 │ 3,153 │ 6.0% │ - add │ 達磨さんが転んだ　　 │ 1,690 │ 3.2% │ │ 達磨さんがころんだ　 │ 116 │ 0.2% │ │ だるまさんがころんだ │ 30,624 │ 57.9% │ │ ダルマさんがころんだ │ 416 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ダルマさんが転んだ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-12-03 05:38:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だるまさんが転んだ 16895 34.3% 達磨さんがころんだ 116 0.2% 達磨さんが転んだ 1690 3.4% だるまさんがころんだ 30624 62.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>達磨さんがころんだ</keb> +<keb>達磨さんが転んだ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>達磨さんが転んだ</keb> +<keb>達磨さんがころんだ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-11-30 12:28:06
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>children's game similar to Statues or Red Light Green Light</gloss> -<gloss>Bodhidharma fell down</gloss> +<gloss>Bodhidharma fell down (children's game similar to Statues or Red Light Green Light)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-19 03:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>Bodhidharma fell down</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 08:27:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statues_(game) Google (kanji frequency)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703490 Active (id: 1093008)
品質評価
【ひんしつひょうか】

1.

[n]
▶ quality evaluation
▶ quality assessment
▶ quality rating

History:

2.	A 2012-04-20 23:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, NEC Eng glossary
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>quality assessment</gloss> +<gloss>quality rating</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 10:35:16 Marcus
	Refs:	コンピューター用語辞典, 電気制御英語辞典, JST, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, cross

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703500 Active (id: 2147828)
鞭入れ
【むちいれ】

1.

[n] {horse racing}
▶ whipping
▶ using the whip

History:

3.	A 2021-09-27 16:46:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>whipping (horse racing)</gloss> +<field>&horse;</field> +<gloss>whipping</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-17 02:43:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 11:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703510 Active (id: 1943896)
品がない；品が無い
【ひんがない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unrefined (character, manners)
▶ mean
▶ vulgar
▶ bad taste
▶ lacking style

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 21:25:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-28 17:53:49 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 品が無い 474 品がない 1570
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>品が無い</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-20 23:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>bad taste</gloss> +<gloss>lacking style</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 14:19:44 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/品がない

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703520 Active (id: 1982198)
品がある
【ひんがある】

1.

[exp,v5r-i]
▶ to be refined (character, manners)
▶ to be classy
▶ to be polished

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-06-14 15:49:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>refined (character, manners)</gloss> -<gloss>classy</gloss> -<gloss>polished</gloss> +<gloss>to be refined (character, manners)</gloss> +<gloss>to be classy</gloss> +<gloss>to be polished</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-21 00:04:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
1.	A* 2012-04-16 14:21:00 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/品がない for the opposite. Google.e.g. http://www7.plala.or.jp/gethappiness/jouhin.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703530 Active (id: 1093176)
意生身
【いしょうしん】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ mind-made body
▶ [expl] body as born out of a certain kind of intent or mindfulness

History:

2.	A 2012-04-22 23:59:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ddofbud, reading confirmed at various web hits
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> @@ -12,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">body as born out of a certain kind of intent or mindfulness</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 16:02:14

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2703540 Active (id: 1093004)
縫い留める
【ぬいとめる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to sew together

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-04-20 23:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 21:29:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

2.	R 2013-01-03 03:13:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added to jmdict
	Diff:	@@ -3,1 +3,1 @@ -<ent_corp>test</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 20:32:58 Stina Krause <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サルミ� �ッキ (jap) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salty_liquorice (eng)
	Comments:	Please correct my input syntax. I didn't understand the help file. I didn't understand what to do with katakana, as help was for kanji only, or then I submitted to the wrong place.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries