JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1563000 Active (id: 2075141)
丼もの；丼物；どんぶり物
【どんぶりもの；どんもの (丼もの, 丼物) 】

[n]
▶ bowl of rice with food on top

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1562970 丼 2. donburi; bowl of meat, fish, etc. served over rice

History:

7.	A 2020-07-15 12:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-07-15 11:18:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Heard as どんもの on TV https://www.ytv.co.jp/michiura/time/2014/0 8/3-1.html
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>どんもの</reb> +<re_restr>丼もの</re_restr> +<re_restr>丼物</re_restr> +</r_ele>
5.	A 2016-10-24 08:13:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-24 04:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 丼もの 181066 どんぶりもの 10527 丼物 113086 どんぶり物 7181
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>どんぶり物</keb>
3.	A 2012-12-08 11:29:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-12-07 18:17:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	10.8M hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>丼もの</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2011-01-14 08:54:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1562970">丼</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1562970">丼</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1562970">丼・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1562970">丼・2</xref>

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jmdict 1587040 Rejected (id: 1992351)
言う [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；云う [spec1] ；謂う
【いう [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf01] ；ゆう [spec1,ichi1] 】

[v5u]
《pronounced as ゆう but written as いう》
▶ to say
▶ to utter
▶ to declare

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2789240 嘘と坊主の頭はゆったことがない【うそとぼうずのあたまはゆったことがない】 1. having never told a lie

[v5u]
▶ to name
▶ to call

(言う only) [v5u]
▶ to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")
▶ to make a noise

Conjugations

History:

10.	R 2018-12-01 05:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork.
9.	A* 2018-12-01 05:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that really needed?
8.	A* 2018-11-30 03:08:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 〔 (1) 中世ごろから終止形・連体形の「いう」が融合して「ゆう」と発音されるようになり、「ゆ」を語幹として活用させた形も生じた。現代でも話し言葉では終止形・連体形は「ゆう」と発音されるが、「いう」と書く。
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-04-07 18:01:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 云う 1697529
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2014-04-01 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems reasonable.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-03-31 12:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs the restriction is merely an educated guess.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>to utter</gloss> +<gloss>to declare</gloss> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<stagk>言う</stagk> @@ -37 +40 @@ -<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-14 22:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 02:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to call (i.e. to give a name)</gloss> +<gloss>to name</gloss> +<gloss>to call</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-09 23:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has that as a sense.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to make a noise</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-12-07 01:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It might be worth adding another meaning to represent the use of the word to show that an object is making a noise -- which isn't really "to say" -- as in お湯が沸いてやかんがピーピーいっている. I don't know if "to make a sound" or "to make a noise" quite works. Perhaps you have a better idea? :-)

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jmdict 1587040 Active (id: 2328354)
言う [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；云う [rK] ；謂う [rK]
【いう [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；ゆう [ichi1] 】

[v5u,vt]
▶ to say
▶ to utter
▶ to declare

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2789240 嘘と坊主の頭はゆったことがない【うそとぼうずのあたまはゆったことがない】 1. having never told a lie
	⇐ see: 1008860 言える【いえる】 1. to be possible to say; to be able to say

[v5u,vt]
▶ to name
▶ to call

(言う only) [v5u,vi]
▶ to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")
▶ to make a noise

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2024-12-23 07:13:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing [spec1] from ゆう
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
15.	A 2024-12-23 06:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
14.	A* 2024-12-17 19:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	言う 72319156 云う 1697759
	Comments:	云う shouldn't be both rK and spec1. I suggest dropping the latter. It's not in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
13.	A* 2024-12-17 12:57:21
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -42,0 +47 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A 2018-12-06 21:41:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best omitted. We don't tell people how to say ます/です.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう in dictionary form but written as いう</s_inf>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2018-12-01 08:18:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good point. This is more in line with the note in daijs. I certainly don't think the note HAS to be there (so feel free to reject/remove) but I do think it's a point many beginners aren't aware of.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf> +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう in dictionary form but written as いう</s_inf>
10.	A* 2018-12-01 05:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I doubt it's needed anyway. We don't usually note irregular pronuncioations.
9.	A* 2018-11-30 22:32:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Couldn't this be confusing? 言いました and 言えば are said as they're written. 言った can be said both ways.
8.	A* 2018-11-30 03:08:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 〔 (1) 中世ごろから終止形・連体形の「いう」が融合して「ゆう」と発音されるようになり、「ゆ」を語幹として活用させた形も生じた。現代でも話し言葉では終止形・連体形は「ゆう」と発音されるが、「いう」と書く。
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>pronounced as ゆう but written as いう</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-04-07 18:01:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 云う 1697529
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2014-04-01 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems reasonable.
5.	A* 2014-03-31 12:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs the restriction is merely an educated guess.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>to utter</gloss> +<gloss>to declare</gloss> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<stagk>言う</stagk> @@ -37 +40 @@ -<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-14 22:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 02:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to call (i.e. to give a name)</gloss> +<gloss>to name</gloss> +<gloss>to call</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-09 23:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has that as a sense.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to go (e.g. the alarm went "ping")</gloss> +<gloss>to make a noise</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-12-07 01:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It might be worth adding another meaning to represent the use of the word to show that an object is making a noise -- which isn't really "to say" -- as in お湯が沸いてやかんがピーピーいっている. I don't know if "to make a sound" or "to make a noise" quite works. Perhaps you have a better idea? :-)

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jmdict 2759300 Active (id: 2338227)
藤四郎；籐四郎 [sK]
【とうしろ；とうしろう；トーシロー (nokanji)；トーシロ (nokanji)；とーしろ [sk] ；トウシロウ [sk] ；とーしろー [sk] ；トウシロ [sk] 】

[n,adj-no] [col]
《しろうと inverted》
▶ amateur
▶ novice
▶ layman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1397270 素人【しろうと】 1. amateur; layman; ordinary person; novice

History:

4.	A 2025-05-02 04:57:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think 籐四郎 can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2025-05-02 02:13:55
	Refs:	藤四郎／籐四郎／〈と〈う／ー〉しろ（う／ー）／ト〈ウ／ー〉シロ（ウ／ー）〉藤四郎 8197 11.1% 籐四郎 295 0.4% とうしろ 20054 27.2% とーしろ 3043 4.1% とうしろう 16244 22.0% とーしろう 133 0.2% とうしろー 106 0.1% とーしろー 1821 2.5% トウシロ 1392 1.9% トーシロ 9790 13.3% トウシロウ 1963 2.7% トーシロウ 311 0.4% トウシロー 418 0.6% トーシロー 10037 13.6%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20,20 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トーシロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とーしろ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トウシロウ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とーしろー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トウシロ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-12-09 11:33:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-07 06:44:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk http://zokugo-dict.com/20to/tousiro.htm

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jmdict 2759310 Active (id: 2336044)
穴掘り；穴掘 [sK] ；穴ほり [sK]
【あなほり】

[n,vs]
▶ excavation
▶ digging

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-04-02 17:36:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 穴掘り　 │ 100,347 │ 94.7% │ │ 穴掘　　 │ 2,097 │ 2.0% │ - sK │ 穴ほり　 │ 1,645 │ 1.6% │ - sK │ あなほり │ 1,868 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-08-10 23:09:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, you're right. The wrong kanji came in in 2012 and I didn't notice.
3.	A* 2020-08-10 21:16:50 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe 堀 is a typo and should be 掘. Looking at the previous references, http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/あなほり/m0u/ uses 掘 and http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/あなほり gives a circular reference back to JMdict (at the time I write this). Thanks! -Tyler
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>穴堀り</keb> +<keb>穴掘り</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>穴堀</keb> +<keb>穴掘</keb>
2.	A 2012-12-10 00:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>穴堀</keb> +<keb>穴堀り</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>穴堀り</keb> +<keb>穴堀</keb> @@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>excavation, digging</gloss> +<gloss>excavation</gloss> +<gloss>digging</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-07 18:07:04 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see, for example, http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/あなほり/m0u/ and http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/あなほり

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2.	A 2012-12-10 00:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2012-12-07 19:31:56 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/映写室

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