JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1123280 Active (id: 1118726)

ボーイフレンド [gai1,ichi1]

[n]
▶ boyfriend
▶ male friend

History:

2.	A 2012-12-14 05:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 04:04:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs "女性にとっての男友達。" daijr "女にとっての男友達。" new century "ボーイフレンド a boyfrend.（※女性から見た男性の恋人で通例一人だけ.単なる男友達の意味ではa (male) friend）"
	Comments:	Talked about this with a native speaker after hearing a woman in her 50's use the word on TV.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>boy friend</gloss> +<gloss>boyfriend</gloss> +<gloss>male friend</gloss>

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jmdict 1175920 Active (id: 2291751)
円錐；円すい [sK]
【えんすい】

[n] {geometry}
▶ cone

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1175960 円錐体【えんすいたい】 1. cone

History:

8.	A 2024-02-13 02:52:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-02-12 22:27:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	円錐 191,951 88.6% 円すい 24,582 11.4%
	Comments:	円錐 appears in a lot of compounds but it's not really a prefix.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
6.	A 2022-10-28 22:20:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-28 21:13:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<field>&math;</field> +<field>&geom;</field>
4.	A 2016-08-22 23:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-08-22 18:13:02 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>円すい</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
2.	A 2012-12-15 00:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 16:32:54 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add [n-pref] (for “conical, conic”) – used in various compounds
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos>

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jmdict 1199830 Active (id: 2341227)
回路 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【かいろ [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n] {electricity, elec. eng.} ▶ circuit
2.	[n] {biology} ▶ cycle (e.g. Krebs cycle)
3.	[n] ▶ cycle ▶ loop

History:

4.	A 2025-06-02 21:09:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-06-02 16:05:40 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Saito: ［電気］ GG5: 【電】 General sense of "cycle": Meikyo: ❸ 一般に、物事が巡り流れていく道筋。 Sankoku: ②ものがめぐっていく道筋。
	Comments:	tag
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>circuit (electric)</gloss> +<field>&elec;</field> +<gloss>circuit</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cycle</gloss> +<gloss>loop</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-14 08:18:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 06:14:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>cycle (e.g. Krebs cycle)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1207610 Rejected (id: 1974335)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける】

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang (e.g. picture)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to sit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take (time, money)
▶ to expend (money, time, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to multiply

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock (a door, etc.); to lock up

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cover

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to burden someone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also 繋ける》
▶ to bind

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

22.	R 2018-03-13 18:26:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork will fix this in the other branch
21.	A* 2018-03-13 17:45:18 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I cannot edit frequency tags, but the edit #18 dropped [ichi1,news1,nf20] from kana reading for this word, which broke my tests. Seems to be accidental?
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1207610 Active (id: 2292745)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)
▶ to let hang
▶ to suspend (from)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (e.g. a blanket)
▶ to put on top of
▶ to cover
▶ to lay
▶ to spread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862474 火にかける【ひにかける】 1. to heat on a fire (e.g. a frying pan)
	⇐ see: 2837110 ラップを掛ける【ラップをかける】 1. to cover with plastic wrap (e.g. food)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to spend (time, money)
▶ to expend
▶ to use

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (liquid) onto
▶ to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto
▶ to splash
▶ to throw (e.g. water) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)
▶ to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)
▶ to use (a device, implement, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848638 掃除機をかける【そうじきをかける】 1. to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)
▶ to burden (someone)
▶ to impose

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
	⇐ see: 2841799 脅しをかける【おどしをかける】 1. to threaten; to make threats

[v1,vt] [uk] {mathematics}
▶ to multiply (arithmetic operation)

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock (a door, etc.); to lock up

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take a seat
▶ to sit
▶ to rest (something on something else)
▶ to support (something on something else)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also as 繋ける》
▶ to bind

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation
	⇔ see: 2855803 治りかける 1. to start recuperating; to start healing

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone》
▶ to address (someone)
▶ to direct (something, to someone)
▶ to do (something, to someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

48.	A 2024-02-27 03:10:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I fixed the sense numbers in a few of the priority sentences indexed to this entry. #235225 [05] -> [09] #236991 [22] -> [11] #216296 [23] -> [25]
47.	A 2022-08-15 23:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourite Japanese verb.
46.	A* 2022-08-15 21:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	命をかける 35608 67.4% 命を掛ける 2326 4.4% 命を懸ける 14933 28.2% --- 全てをかける 5200 72.4% 全てを掛ける 688 9.6% 全てを懸ける 1299 18.1%
	Comments:	I don't think 懸ける should be rK. There are contexts where it's quite common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
45.	A 2022-08-03 02:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure.
44.	A* 2022-08-02 19:04:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better to have the x-ref here rather than on 治りかける
	Diff:	@@ -205,0 +206,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref>
(show/hide 43 older log entries)
43.	A 2022-01-10 20:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer stripping the articles from the other senses.
42.	A* 2022-01-10 09:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with examples in other senses
	Diff:	@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
41.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -89 +89 @@ -<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>
40.	A 2021-11-13 06:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かける 8289469 掛ける 942767 懸ける 67775
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
39.	A 2021-04-01 01:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more than just turning it on. I'll try and improve it.
	Diff:	@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
38.	A* 2021-03-31 15:27:16
	Comments:	"to make a tool work" sounds awfully weird to me. Isn't the vacuuming covered by "to turn on (a machine)"?
37.	A 2021-03-31 06:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
36.	A* 2021-03-23 05:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔道具を機能させる･道具で処理する･機能をセットする･契約して掛け金を払う〕
	Comments:	Explains the 掃除機をかける usage.
	Diff:	@@ -80,0 +81 @@ +<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss>
35.	A 2020-04-06 11:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-04-06 09:39:51 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -93,0 +94 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
33.	A 2019-07-18 12:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Anyone who reads as far as sense 25 is welcome to it.
32.	A* 2019-07-18 10:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this part of the note is needed (isn't it covered by the glosses?)
	Diff:	@@ -214 +214 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone</s_inf>
31.	A 2019-03-11 00:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourate entry.
30.	A* 2019-03-09 20:18:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "also as X" over "also X"
	Diff:	@@ -118 +118 @@ -<s_inf>also 繋ける</s_inf> +<s_inf>also as 繋ける</s_inf>
29.	A 2019-03-09 20:17:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For consistency,
	Diff:	@@ -72 +72 @@ -<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto</gloss>
28.	A 2018-12-14 02:48:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2018-11-27 04:50:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lum
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>to lay</gloss> +<gloss>to spread</gloss>
26.	A 2018-06-16 01:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2018-06-15 01:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? An actual gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -212,2 +212,4 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<gloss>to address (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to direct (something, to someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to do (something, to someone)</gloss>
24.	A 2018-03-19 01:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll commit this now. I've spent a few hours going over the 291 sentences linked to this entry. They were a mess, as Paul Blay's original alignment with senses has been mangled by subsequent updates. I'll now embark on realigning them, which is quite a task.
23.	A* 2018-03-13 18:29:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restored lost prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf20</re_pri>
22.	A* 2018-02-26 22:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To make this easier for whomever ends up checking this: except changing the order around, the only edits I made were 1) adding more glosses to sense ① (to hang) 2) adding more glosses ② "to cover" 3) changing the ⑤ "to take time/money" to "to spend time/money" 4) adding more glosses to ⑦ "to turn on" 5) adding more glosses to ⑧ "to cause" 6) adding a qualifier to ⑨ "to multiply" 7) adding more glosses to ⑪　"to sit" (I think that covers it)
21.	A* 2018-02-25 19:23:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 sense order 1. hang on (from), suspend 2. splash, pour (water) on, sprinkle. cover; wrap 3. start an engine, turn on radio, put on the brakes, lock a door, button up a coat et 4. snare, trap, net 5. spend (time), spend (money), use (time); take (time), put in (an effort) 6. cause (somebody) (trouble/inconvenience) 7. apply, administer, extend, offer 8. to offer a prayer, make a petition for 9. take sb (to trial), put sb to torture 10. stage; screen; put on; present 11. kanrendukeru, kakemochi suru, (play on words) 12. multiply _daijs (only bothered with the first few) 1 (㋐㋑㋒) to hang, to hoist 2 (㋐㋑) to put (a pot) (in contact with fire, e.g. on the stove); to weigh 3. (㋐㋑㋒㋓) (架ける)to suspend between two points , to tie (eg a ribbon) around something, to put on a play) _ (only bothered with the first few) daijr: ❶ 物をほかの物に取り付ける (with lots of subsenses: to hang; to fasten (something to a wall or high place, etc.), to hoist, put a pot on the fire, to weigh, to sit, to put on (glasses);to hang up (someone on a cross etc. as a punishment (crucifixion)) ❷ 上方から物を置く。 (with 2 subsenses: to cover something; to put something on top of something else (so that it's covered), and to pour/sprinkle (液体や粉末) _____ I went through the 124 of the most recent tweets for "掛ける" (not かける,かけて,etc. - just "掛ける"). I skipped compound verbs like 喋りかける etc. when they showed up (twitter automatically filtered most of them out) the results were something like this: 36 声を掛ける、掛ける言葉　話を掛ける 9 迷惑を掛ける,心配を掛ける 8 毛布を掛ける (all 8 spec. 毛布) 6 電話掛ける LINEで（電話を）掛ける 6 眼鏡・サングラスを掛ける 5 multiply 5 to pour (liquid on something) 5 to hang (something on something) 4 呪いを掛ける魔法をかける　催眠を掛ける 3 鍵かける 2 金を掛ける and then a whole lot of other stuff that's more abstract or spread out. I'd say there's around 20-25 that could be translated as "put/put on" (including "毛布を掛ける" and "眼鏡をかける") but they still span across several of these senses. There's of course several issues with this data but it's still somewhat useful. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N2YWtP36eZvUkMTh VRMURjOv4n_Zhtkj3OzDYYEUndQ/
	Comments:	Everybody's favorite entry. _ I've changed the order of the senses while looking at gg5 and daij, twitter usage, while also giving (a little) consideration to make the word easier to understand for beginners. Sorry for wreaking havoc on the example sentences, but I think it had to be done eventually anyway. I have not added any new senses (though there's plenty of add) and I only added more glosses to a few of them. There's several that I think would still need editing/expansion. "apply (an insurance)" esp. sticks out as one that needs to be expanded. _ 掛ける is a really hard word to get to grips with for beginners, because there are so many meanings. One English gloss that mostly covers several of them well enough is "to put (on)". I think we'd make word easier to wrap their heads around if we pushed "put" up to the top. _ 声を掛ける、話を掛ける was by far the most common usage of "掛ける" (in that particular surface form) on twitter. GG5 has this in the middle and towards the bottom of "7 【働きかける】 apply; administer; 【相手に作用を及ばす】 extend; offer". daijs has "声を掛ける" in subsense ㋑ of sense 10, together with 電話を掛ける: "㋑送って相手に届かせる。「電話を―・ける」「言葉を―・ける」". daijr has it in a sub-subsense: "❸他にある作用を与える。他に影響を及ぼす。③ 言葉などによる働きかけをする。㋐言葉を人に向けて発する。「部下に言葉を－・ける」「生徒に声を－・ける」" I haven't added it anywhere because it's such a headache and most (if not all) of the usage should be covered by 声を掛ける, but it'd be great if somebody else would take the plunge. It should probably be a new sense, is my thinking. _ Added "(arithmetic operation)" to "multiply" because it doesn't mean "the rabbits multiplied in the next few days", but it's maybe a little unsightly. _ I changed "to take time/money" to "to spend" _ There are no xrefs to 掛ける - instead, 掛ける points to the various なんとかを掛ける entries. Shouldn't it be the other way around? Maybe that's another topic for the mailing list - how we're using the xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to hang (e.g. picture)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to let hang</gloss> +<gloss>to suspend (from)</gloss> @@ -28,31 +30,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to sit</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to take (time, money)</gloss> -<gloss>to expend (money, time, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to multiply</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put on (e.g. a blanket)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on top of</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss> @@ -71,2 +46,30 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to spend (time, money)</gloss> +<gloss>to expend</gloss> +<gloss>to use</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pour (liquid) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to splash</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> @@ -79,27 +82,26 @@ -<gloss>to burden someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to burden (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to impose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to multiply (arithmetic operation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to take a seat</gloss> +<gloss>to sit</gloss> +<gloss>to rest (something on something else)</gloss> +<gloss>to support (something on something else)</gloss> @@ -113,46 +114,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> -<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> -<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to increase further</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to set atop</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +130,58 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> +<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> +<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to increase further</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to set atop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1269560 Active (id: 2095181)
後記 [news2,nf32]
【こうき [news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n] ▶ postscript
2.	[adj-no,n,vs] ▶ undermentioned ▶ described below

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-03-04 01:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-03 16:39:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>postscript</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,3 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>postscript</gloss> -<gloss>under-mentioned</gloss> +<gloss>undermentioned</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-14 05:54:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe split out the adj-no into its own sense?
1.	A* 2012-12-14 05:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Honyaku discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>under-mentioned</gloss> +<gloss>described below</gloss>

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jmdict 1356890 Active (id: 1118768)
蒸し返す [spec2,news2,nf41] ；蒸返す
【むしかえす [spec2,news2,nf41] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to reheat ▶ to steam over
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to bring up again (a problem that has been dealt with) ▶ to take up again ▶ to drag up ▶ to rehash

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2012-12-15 00:05:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-12-14 23:00:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) 蒸し返す is transitive, so i don't think 'beat a dead horse' is appropriate. 2) to me, 'dead horse' does not imply that the problem has already been dealt with, as むしかえす does. in fact, it implies the opposite.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蒸返す</keb> @@ -25,3 +28,4 @@ -<gloss>to bring up again</gloss> -<gloss>to take up again a problem that has been dealt with</gloss> -<gloss>to beat a dead horse</gloss> +<gloss>to bring up again (a problem that has been dealt with)</gloss> +<gloss>to take up again</gloss> +<gloss>to drag up</gloss> +<gloss>to rehash</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-12-14 13:13:53
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>to beat a dead horse</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-21 00:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-21 00:15:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1401470 Active (id: 2188326)
総 [ichi1]
【そう [ichi1] 】

[pref]
▶ whole
▶ total
▶ gross
▶ entire
▶ overall
▶ general (election, manager, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2022-05-31 01:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-31 00:07:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, meikyo
	Comments:	I think it's just a prefix in modern Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>all</gloss> -<gloss>general</gloss> +<gloss>total</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>general (election, manager, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-14 05:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 02:28:51 Vitalie Ciubotaru <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>entire</gloss> +<gloss>overall</gloss>

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jmdict 1604340 Active (id: 2304814)
満点 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【まんてん [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n] ▶ perfect score ▶ full marks
2.	[adj-no,n] ▶ perfect ▶ entirely satisfactory ▶ excellent

History:

5.	A 2024-06-17 04:09:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-16 20:36:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,4 +24,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>extremely</gloss> -<gloss>very</gloss> -<gloss>quite</gloss> +<gloss>perfect</gloss> +<gloss>entirely satisfactory</gloss> +<gloss>excellent</gloss>
3.	A 2012-12-15 00:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-14 23:17:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	万点 is iK at best. split it out into its own entry based on nikkoku
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>万点</keb> @@ -23,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>full marks</gloss> @@ -25,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 16:05:47 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"perfect score" is the literal sense of the word, but it can also mean "extremely" or something like that, as in the example sentence " ベッドは寝心地満点だった。"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>extremely</gloss> +<gloss>very</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1828890 Active (id: 2164026)
煮崩れ；煮くずれ
【にくずれ】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ falling apart while cooking

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-12-14 05:14:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 03:41:49 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	119k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煮くずれ</keb>

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jmdict 2190860 Deleted (id: 1156734)
人組み；人組
【にんぐみ】

[exp,suf]
《n人 + 組み》
▶ ~-man group (after number ~)
▶ group of ~ people

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1301040 三人組 1. trio; gang of three; threesome

History:

5.	D 2014-04-25 08:39:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, this is right to go as well, as long as it's covered in ~ぐみ. it is, though ぐみ is not currently a searchable reading
4.	D* 2014-04-24 10:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since we are removing 人衆 on the same grounds, this better go too. I've added it to the glossing file, where it might be useful.
3.	A 2012-12-14 05:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite see your point, but to analyze it that way takes a fair amount of prior knowledge. A relative beginner seeing ３人組み might not get there. I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>a ~-man group (after number ~)</gloss> -<gloss>a group of ~ people</gloss> +<s_inf>n人 + 組み</s_inf> +<gloss>~-man group (after number ~)</gloss> +<gloss>group of ~ people</gloss>
2.	D* 2012-12-13 01:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	X人+組み rather than X+人組み
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2220450 Active (id: 2007561)
８０万；八十万；８０００００；八〇〇〇〇〇
【はちじゅうまん】

[num]
▶ 800,000
▶ eight hundred thousand

History:

8.	A 2019-05-23 01:21:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it goes people looking up 八十万 will only get the "八十万（やそよろず） (adj-no) (arch) many" entry, which might be misleading.
7.	A* 2019-05-22 10:30:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure i think this entry is necessary
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>８０万</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>８０００００</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八〇〇〇〇〇</keb> @@ -11,2 +20,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>800000</gloss> +<pos>&num;</pos> +<gloss>800,000</gloss> +<gloss>eight hundred thousand</gloss>
6.	A 2012-12-14 05:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it is. Otherwise people will see this 八十万 entry and say/think "Huh - it's read はちじゅうまん" and means 800,000!"
5.	A* 2012-12-14 04:07:42 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	without the "many" meaning, is it at all necessary to have an entry for はちじゅうまん..?
4.	A* 2012-12-14 02:21:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>やそよろず</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15,1 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -18,4 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>many</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-12-14 00:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	I think it's 八十万/やそよろず/many that is "arch". I suspect this should be split as is probably fails the 2/3 test.
2.	A* 2012-12-13 22:48:48
	Comments:	Hi, just a question about whether the meaning 800000 should be "archaic"?
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2758580 Active (id: 1118754)
鳶工；とび工
【とびこう】

[n]
▶ construction worker employed on scaffolding
▶ fitter
▶ rigger

History:

4.	A 2012-12-14 22:49:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	とび工 based on Marcus's comment above
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とび工</keb>
3.	A* 2012-12-14 05:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My take on the WWW sites using the word, plus images.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Temporary site works supervisor/facilitator/co-coordinator</gloss> +<gloss>construction worker employed on scaffolding</gloss> +<gloss>fitter</gloss> +<gloss>rigger</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-04 01:36:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	職業図鑑 "とび工" "とび工" 11,500 (b) "鳶工" 8,610 (b)
	Comments:	most likely read "とびこう"
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>とび</reb> +<reb>とびこう</reb>
1.	A* 2012-11-30 12:37:06
	Comments:	http://www.job-getter.com/occupation/o-construction-018.htm

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jmdict 2758590 Active (id: 2191432)
打感
【だかん】

[n] {sports}
▶ feel of a club, bat or racket when hitting a ball

History:

4.	A 2022-06-18 07:54:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-18 01:13:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tennis.j-treasure.com/comfort-racket/ https://www.lindsp.com/f/howto/bbchoose
	Comments:	Not just golf.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>feeling of a golf club hitting a ball</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>feel of a club, bat or racket when hitting a ball</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-14 05:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't improve on it. Very common.
1.	A* 2012-11-30 13:37:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	182k (b) reading: http://www.golfersland.net/nantetsu/dakan.html http://ameblo.jp/empowerco/entry-10881245167.html "ゴルフやテニスの打感「いい当たり」の英語表現" http://ameblo.jp/nao-kuro/entry-10497613033.html "よく上級者から打感がいいアイアンという言葉を聞く。打感とはなんぞや？という疑問があった・・・。 (...)「打感とは音の響きで決まる」という,,, (...) mizunoの研究によって、プレーヤーは打感のほとんどを打球音から判断していることが判明した。。。"
	Comments:	couldn't come up with a better gloss, a bit tricky! not a golfer myself, alas.

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jmdict 2759290 Active (id: 2306191)
信用できる；信用出来る
【しんようできる】

[exp,v1]
▶ to be trustworthy
▶ to be credible
▶ to be believable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1359620 信用【しんよう】 1. confidence; trust; faith; reputation

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2024-07-04 00:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll index the sentences.
17.	A* 2024-06-25 15:55:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信用する 134247 信用しない 115793 信用して 394172 信用できる 262320 信用できない 305779 28 Tanaka sentences. ある程度彼を信用できる。 I can trust him to a certain extent. 彼女の言うことは信用できない。 I cannot trust what she says.
	Comments:	Given how common it is, and how it is often used instead of 信用する, I think it's worth keeping. If approved, I'll index the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>believable</gloss> -<gloss>credible</gloss> -<gloss>trustworthy</gloss> +<gloss>to be trustworthy</gloss> +<gloss>to be credible</gloss> +<gloss>to be believable</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-06-19 01:16:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus's comments from 2012 and 2018. I don't think this is needed. It's not prenominal in 5 of the 7 Tanaka sentences and 2 of the 5 example sentences in GG5.
15.	A 2018-07-08 12:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll strip the verb conjugation code from the 10 entries listed in comment 10 below.
14.	A* 2018-06-27 21:06:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2018-06-27 21:06:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what a pain. ok, well i'll approve what you're suggesting and then reopen because there are a ton of entries for this in the queue
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos>
12.	A* 2018-06-26 12:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信用できない 305779 信用できる 262320
	Comments:	When "adj-f" first emerged and got described as "noun or verb acting prenominally" I think I had in mind that the verb would either not be conjugating or was conjugated already, as in 得も言われぬ or ああいった. Then along comes 信用できる/信用できない and mucks things up. I'm very tempted to say that if a verb is usually prenominal, don't have a v1/v5x tag. I think that should work, and 信用できない can fend for itself. Of course 食べる doesn't get an "adj-f". So, I guess I'm back to Marcus' earlier position, and drop the verb tag for these cases.
11.	A* 2018-06-25 20:01:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems like the adj-f is unneeded. e.g., 食べるもの means 'things to eat', but we don't mark 食べる or any other verb as adj-f. i suggest adj-f not be used anywhere that it's tagged as a verb
10.	A* 2018-06-18 05:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are 10: 骨の有る, 超のつく, 不注意による, 風薫る, 風光る, 現在に至る, イケてる, 顔が見える, 信用できる, 信頼のおける. I don't mind signalling that they conjugate (v1/v5x) and are usually pre-nominal )adj-f).
9.	A* 2018-06-18 03:38:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we're getting into questionable pos territory here. this is definitely an [exp] as well. i could be wrong, but i don't think we have many entries that are marked as both a verb and an adj-f.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
8.	A* 2018-06-15 11:33:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't expect 信用できない to be used so prenominally. I think it should stay.
7.	A* 2018-06-15 07:58:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to self-approve.
6.	A 2018-06-15 07:17:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the numbers for 信用できない were supposed to be 10／90 ie mostly non-prenominal use
5.	A* 2018-06-15 00:56:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is almost always prenominal, looking at twitter hits. prenominal use / not prenominal use 信用できる 60/40 信用できない 90/10 (percent, looked at maybe 20 or so of each) I still think this is a better entry than "使用できる" though because the translation is at least good.
4.	A 2012-12-14 05:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've agonized over this one for several days. It's quite compositional, but since it's so common, and almost always prenominal, I think it's worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1359620">信用・しんよう</xref>
3.	A* 2012-12-10 02:48:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this really necessary? It seems like an overly obvious "a+b" to me. "Can"+"trust", "can"+"believe". Sure, it's common, but so are loads of other できる forms of [vs] nouns (maybe it does stand out though). If kept, I still don't think it should be an adj-f since it's a verb and can be conjugated as such: "信用できない" 7m (b) "信用できたら" 12k (b) "信用できて" 17k (b) The usage is also often very "verb-y": first result on google: "ハローワークの求人テ本当に信用出来るんでしょうか?", 5th result: "教えて！ Watch - 楽天のレビューは信用出来る？"
2.	A 2012-12-10 00:21:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"adj-f" is a catch-all here.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&v-unspec;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>trustworthy</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-06 18:56:36 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've been looking through the part-of-speech table, but I can't figure out what the part of speech should be. It's a verb, but it is used as an adjective (信用できないこと）(信用できる政治家).

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jmdict 2759400 Active (id: 1912967)

ムンテラ

[n] [abbr]
▶ briefing a patient about a disease
▶ treating a patient by talking to them

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2759750 ムントテラピー 1. briefing a patient about a disease; treating a patient by talking to them

History:

11.	A 2015-03-10 10:52:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Mundtherapie</lsource>
10.	A* 2015-03-09 22:36:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think we normally put the lsrc of the full term on the abbr
9.	A* 2015-02-10 10:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making it agree with the full term. It's not wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger" ls_wasei="y">Mundtherapie</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Mundtherapie</lsource>
8.	A 2012-12-14 05:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That works for me.
7.	A* 2012-12-14 04:23:17 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	hatena and this link: http://www.igaku- shoin.co.jp/nwsppr/n2006dir/n2666dir/n2666_04.htm say it's 和製ドイツ語 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q144 5658179 "インフォームドコンセントとムンテラの違いを教えてください。 ... インフォームドコンセント（以下IC）もムンテラも患者さん、家族等への病気や検査の説明なのですが、なんらかの治療などをする際には、説明と同意が必要となるため、同意の意味合いが強い時はICといいます。例えば何らかの検査や治療をする際に、担当医師にICを文書でとってありますか？などと使用することがおおいです。一方、ムンテラは、単に病状説明という意味が強く、一度ICを文書でとってはあるのですが、本人や家族などから同じ内容の質問を受けることはよくあり、そんな時に、医師や看護師間で、例えば、ちゃんとムンテラしたの？？とかもう３回ムンテラしてるんですけどとか使用することがおおいです。 ICは説明同意書でサインしてもらうもの、ムンテラは医師から患者さん、家族への口頭での説明ですかね。"
	Comments:	OK, I googled around a bit and this is my suggestion. At a somewhat cursory glance it seems as if the actual usage is closer to your original gloss. I removed the "consent" part based on the chiebukuro answer and added a 2nd gloss that's closer to what daijs says.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>briefing a patient about a disease when obtaining consent for treatment</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger" ls_wasei="y">Mundtherapie</lsource> +<gloss>briefing a patient about a disease</gloss> +<gloss>treating a patient by talking to them</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2012-12-14 00:46:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please suggest an alternative. I found both the Daijisen and hatena explanations rather opaque and a bit contradictory. (Applies to the ムントテラピー entry too.)
5.	A* 2012-12-12 04:14:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the English gloss really in line with daijs' definitino? "必ずしも真実を告げない場合もある" doesn't really mesh well with "obtaining consent." "briefing a patient" isn't really the same as "患者との対話による治療" either?
4.	A 2012-12-12 02:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In a deleted branch, Marcus commented: 'daijs redirs to ムントテラピー with the following definition: "医学で、患者との対話による治療。心理的ストレスを考慮して必ずしも真実を告げない場合もある。ムンテラ。"'
3.	A* 2012-12-12 01:18:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	abbr of ムントテラピー
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1957480">インフォームドコンセント</xref> -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Mund Therapie</lsource> +<xref type="see" seq="2759750">ムントテラピー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A* 2012-12-09 23:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://s-kazuhiko.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2011/06/mund-therapy.html http://www.din.or.jp/~bush/old/byoin/no1.html
	Comments:	This is how I interpret the references.
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>consent (for a procedure, surgery, etc)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>a consent form</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1957480">インフォームドコンセント</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Mund Therapie</lsource> +<gloss>briefing a patient about a disease when obtaining consent for treatment</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-08 18:24:24
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ƥ�
	Comments:	Given to patients, etc. before a procedure.

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jmdict 2759750 Active (id: 1118737)

ムントテラピー；ムント・テラピー

[n] Source lang: ger "Mundtherapie"
▶ briefing a patient about a disease
▶ treating a patient by talking to them

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2759400 ムンテラ 1. briefing a patient about a disease; treating a patient by talking to them

History:

4.	A 2012-12-14 05:57:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-14 05:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2759400.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>briefing a patient about a disease when obtaining consent for treatment</gloss> +<gloss>briefing a patient about a disease</gloss> +<gloss>treating a patient by talking to them</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-12 02:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google agrees on Mundtherapie.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Mund Therapie</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Mundtherapie</lsource>
1.	A* 2012-12-12 01:18:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	see entry for ムンテラ. i suspect it should be 'Mundtherapie' since germans like to join words so much

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jmdict 2760030 Active (id: 2094319)

もふもふ；モフモフ

[adj-na,adv,n,vs] [on-mim]
▶ soft to the touch (e.g. fur, feathers)
▶ fluffy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1113060 フワフワ 2. soft; fluffy; spongy

[vs] [net-sl]
▶ to stroke (something fluffy)
▶ to rub
▶ to pat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846486 モフる 1. to stroke (something fluffy); to rub; to pat

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-02-26 20:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-02-26 16:23:28 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	モフモフ 63137 もふもふ 92410 https://www.weblio.jp/content/モフモフ
	Comments:	Same as ふわふわ, I've seen it in hiragana more often. モフモフ redirects to もふもふ in weblio and it gets more hits on Yahoo JP.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>モフモフ</reb> +<reb>もふもふ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>もふもふ</reb> +<reb>モフモフ</reb>
5.	A 2020-09-24 02:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-09-23 20:44:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://kotobank.jp/word/もふもふ-1693596
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>to stroke (something fluffy)</gloss> +<gloss>to rub</gloss> +<gloss>to pat</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2013-10-28 05:56:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1113060">フワフワ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1113060">フワフワ・2</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-12-14 02:23:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-12-13 10:39:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/モフモフ

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jmdict 2760090 Active (id: 1118740)
八十万
【やそよろず】

[adj-no] [arch]
▶ many

History:

3.	A 2012-12-14 07:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Guess at POS.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2012-12-14 05:04:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 02:22:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	split

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jmdict 2760100 Active (id: 1118729)
持ち手；持手
【もちて】

[n]
▶ handle
▶ grip

[n]
▶ holder
▶ person who holds

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1952060 持ち方【もちかた】 2. holder; person who holds

History:

2.	A 2012-12-14 05:16:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (sense 2)
1.	A* 2012-12-14 03:12:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, Weblio英語表現辞典

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jmdict 2760110 Active (id: 1118728)

シュテルベン；ステルベン

[n,vs] Source lang: ger "Sterben"
▶ death
▶ dying

Conjugations

History:

A 2012-12-14 05:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2012-12-14 04:13:27 Marcus Richert

Refs:

情報・知識imidas
http://www.igaku-
shoin.co.jp/nwsppr/n2006dir/n2666dir/n2666_04.htm
"ちなみに似たようなことがsterben（死ぬ）というドイツ語の動詞に起こり，シュ（な
いしス）テルベンするというカナ書き外来語になった後にステるという縮約形ができて
「ステる：ステらない，ステる時，ステったら，ステっても……」などと「活用」されたり
している。"

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jmdict 2760120 Active (id: 1118730)

ステる

[v5r] Source lang: ger "Sterben"
《doctor's jargon》
▶ to die

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-12-14 05:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surely a bit of a pun on 捨てる/捨てる...
1.	A* 2012-12-14 04:15:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk http://www.igaku- shoin.co.jp/nwsppr/n2006dir/n2666dir/n2666_04.htm "ちなみに似たようなことがsterben（死ぬ）というドイツ語の動詞に起こり，シュ（ないしス）テルベンするというカナ書き外来語になった後にステるという縮約形ができて「ステる：ステらない，ステる時，ステったら，ステっても……」などと「活用」されたりしている。"

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jmdict 2760130 Active (id: 2144532)
抱き枕；抱きまくら；抱枕
【だきまくら】

[n]
▶ body pillow
▶ hug pillow

History:

7.	A 2021-08-18 05:56:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-08-18 05:51:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	抱き枕 562385 抱枕 326 抱きまくら 72221
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抱きまくら</keb>
5.	A 2013-04-13 12:07:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Higher authority (my wife) confirms Paul's view.
4.	A* 2013-04-07 23:37:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, GG5 has it. I haven't heard it in Oz. US books about child-raising use it for dummy/pacifier sometimes.
3.	A* 2013-04-07 09:25:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comforter
	Comments:	Is the term "comforter" used differently in some countries? I'm only familiar with it as a large blanket like in the Wiki ref, not as a type of pillow.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>comforter</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-12-14 08:19:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>body pillow</gloss> +<gloss>comforter</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 05:55:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakimakura 2.7m hits (b)

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jmdict 2760140 Active (id: 1118842)
汚る；穢る
【けがる】

[v2r-s,vi] [arch]
▶ to be violated
▶ to be corrupted
▶ to be polluted
▶ to be stained

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1179000 穢れる 1. to be violated; to be corrupted; to be polluted; to be stained

History:

4.	A 2012-12-17 07:12:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-15 00:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr "動(ラ)下二"
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v2r-s;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2012-12-14 12:07:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij, nikk (all list 汚 first) daijs: "「けがれる」の文語形。"
	Comments:	the extra "ru" seems to be stylistic (there's also "溢るる" in the same song) _ copied the gloss from 汚れる
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,4 @@ -<keb>穢るる</keb> +<keb>汚る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>穢る</keb> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>けがるる</reb> +<reb>けがる</reb> @@ -11,2 +14,7 @@ -<pos>&v5r-i;</pos> -<gloss>To be tainted, sullied, dirtied</gloss> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1179000">穢れる</xref> +<gloss>to be violated</gloss> +<gloss>to be corrupted</gloss> +<gloss>to be polluted</gloss> +<gloss>to be stained</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 10:28:57 Mirry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.maxilyrics.com/志方あき�% 81�-method_implanta/.-lyrics-0f44.html

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jmdict 2760150 Active (id: 2215426)

ダブルデート；ダブル・デート

[n]
▶ double date

History:

4.	A 2022-12-11 10:34:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2022-12-11 06:45:34 Opencooper
	Comments:	We usually don't indicate English as the lsrc unless it's non-obvious or not in the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
2.	A 2012-12-14 22:50:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダブル・デート</reb>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 16:44:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Heard in conversation.

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jmdict 2760160 Rejected (id: 1118761)
終わりかける；終わり掛ける
【おわりかける】

[v5r]
▶ to come to an end

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2012-12-14 23:11:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is standard non-idiomatic application of ~かける, which is an extremely productive suffix for which we have an entry. i don't think it is needed
1.	A* 2012-12-14 17:05:54 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I ran across this in a book, and when I googled it, I got 20,000 hits for 終わりかける and 500 for 終わり掛ける, but I couldn't find it defined anywhere. The meaning "to come to an end" reflects my understanding of the word, but pleasefeel free to adjust it if you have more insight.

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jmdict 2760170 Active (id: 1118769)
三枚絵
【さんまいえ】

[n]
▶ triptych

History:

2.	A 2012-12-15 00:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 17:27:09 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www14.atwiki.jp/triptych/pages/114.html www.ism.ac.jp/editsec/toukei/pdf/51-2-261.pdf

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jmdict 2760180 Active (id: 1118846)
三枚続き；三枚続；三枚つづき
【さんまいつづき】

[n]
▶ triptych

History:

3.	A 2012-12-17 07:16:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nikk confirms that reading
2.	A* 2012-12-15 00:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	I think it's read さんまいつづき.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>三枚続き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>三枚つづき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>さんまいぞく</reb> +<reb>さんまいつづき</reb>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 17:28:22 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ukiyoe.com/mokuroku/mokuroku26/mokuroku26.html

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jmdict 2760190 Rejected (id: 1119524)
読んで字のごとし；読んで字の如し
【よんでじのごとし】

[exp]
▶ literally
▶ self-explanatorily

History:

3.	R 2013-01-03 00:34:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See above.
2.	A* 2012-12-14 22:55:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've put in the entry for 読んで字のごとく. since one is a conjugation of the other, i'm not sure both are needed. also, i'm pretty sure this one is not an adverb, it's an adjective that cannot be used prenominally. perhaps this could be added to the glossing dictionary as a redirect.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>self-explanatorily</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 18:07:33 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In looking this up, I found four variations: ことし、如し、ごとく、如く. Since ごとく & 如く have a different reading, I'm assuming they should be a separate entry, so that's how I'm entering them.

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jmdict 2760200 Active (id: 1118756)
読んで字のごとく；読んで字の如く
【よんでじのごとく】

[exp,adv]
▶ literally
▶ self-explanatorily

History:

2.	A 2012-12-14 22:52:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>self-explanatorily</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 18:07:36 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In looking this up, I found four variations: ことし、如し、ごとく、如く. Since ごとし & 如し have a different reading, I'm assuming they should be a separate entry, so that's how I'm entering them.

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jmdict 2760210 Active (id: 1118766)
万点
【ばんてん；まんてん】

[n,adj-na] [rare]
▶ many points
▶ many dots
▶ being interspersed in countless numbers

History:

2.	A 2012-12-15 00:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-14 23:16:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	split out of 満点

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jmdict 2760220 Rejected (id: 1118845)
廊下を挟んだ；廊下をはさんだ
【ろうかをはさんだ】

[adj-f]
▶ across the hall

History:

3.	R 2012-12-17 07:15:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approved that entry. i agree that it is enough
2.	A* 2012-12-15 00:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems common usage of 挟む/はさむ. Eijiro has: 道路を挟んだ向かいに住んでいる : live across the street from my house 壁を挟んだ : cross-border I've suggested adding the "to be across" sense to 挟む, and perhaps that's enough.
1.	A* 2012-12-14 23:58:16 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not confident about the part of speech for this one. It's used as an adjective: "廊下を挟んだ隣の部屋には...", "男女別の浴場の廊下をはさんだ反対側" and it seems to be more common in that past-tense adjectival form than the regular verb form -- 廊下を挟む -- although that exists also. So I may be completely wrong, and it should be entered as 廊下を挟む instead, although I'm not sure what the proper meaning would be for that... "to be across a hall", "to be separated by a hallway"...?

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