JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1006780 Active (id: 2358496)
其方 [rK]
【そちら [ichi1] ；そっち [ichi1] 】

[pn] [uk]
《direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ that way
▶ that direction

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇔ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder
	⇔ see: 1189360 【どちら】 1. which way; which direction; where

[pn] [uk]
《place distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ there

[pn] [uk]
《something close to the listener》
▶ that (one)

[pn] [uk]
《そちら is polite》
▶ you
▶ your family
▶ your company

[pn] [uk]
《someone close to the listener》
▶ that person

History:

13.	A 2026-01-24 05:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2026-01-23 23:43:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out そなた into a new entry. そっち is a "colloquial kana" candidate. そち is archaic. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そなた</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そち</reb>
11.	A 2021-11-06 06:34:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	其方 32437 そちら 4498433 そっち 2806562
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-12-01 04:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
9.	A* 2020-11-30 23:01:30 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom, daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/其方-554547
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that way</gloss> +<gloss>that direction</gloss> @@ -37 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>place distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss> @@ -42 +45,2 @@ -<gloss>that one (something close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>something close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that (one)</gloss> @@ -46,0 +51 @@ +<s_inf>そちら is polite</s_inf> @@ -54 +59,2 @@ -<gloss>that person (someone close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>someone close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2020-10-29 02:58:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2020-10-29 02:57:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref>
6.	A 2018-05-16 23:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -43 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -50 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2012-11-20 03:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it contradicts; it's just an English idiomatic expression.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +46,1 @@ +<gloss>your company</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-11-14 05:30:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	maybe sense 4 should have "your company" as well?
3.	A* 2012-11-14 02:26:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 2nd sense makes sense if the sentence is part of a phone conversation.
2.	A* 2012-11-12 20:09:27
	Comments:	Hi, the use of "this" in the first example sentence, "Isn't this Central Driving School?", seems to contradict all the definitions.
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref>

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jmdict 1228620 Active (id: 1117200)
急き立てる；急きたてる；せき立てる；急立てる [io]
【せきたてる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to hurry (up)
▶ to press
▶ to urge on

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-11-15 02:55:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 03:00:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 30k, 17.7k, 17.6k, 1.4k
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>せき立てる</keb> +<keb>急き立てる</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<keb>急き立てる</keb> +<keb>急きたてる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>せき立てる</keb>

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jmdict 1352320 Rejected (id: 2339088)
上げる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；騰げる [sK]
【あげる [ichi1,news1,news2,nf04,nf29,nf42] ；アゲる [sk] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise
▶ to elevate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2210610 手を上げる 1. to raise one's hand
	⇒ ant: 1184170 下げる 2. to lower; to reduce; to bring down
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 9. to raise; to elevate

[v1,vt]
▶ to move something (to a higher place)
▶ to put onto (e.g. a shelf)

[v1,vt]
《occ. 騰げる in ref. to price》
▶ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
▶ to raise (a wage)

[v1,vt]
▶ to show someone (into a room)
▶ to let in (e.g. a guest)

[v1,vt] [pol,uk]
▶ to give

[v1,vt]
▶ to enrol (one's child in school)
▶ to enroll
▶ to send (one's child; e.g. to college)

[v1,vt]
▶ to develop (talent, skill, etc.)
▶ to improve

[v1,vt]
▶ to earn (something desirable)
▶ to achieve (e.g. a good result)
▶ to obtain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 11. to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain

[v1,vt]
▶ to promote (someone)

10.

[v1,vt]
▶ to complete
▶ to finish

11.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (a loud sound)
▶ to raise (one's voice)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876110 声を上げる 1. to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 10. to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice)
	⇐ see: 2572900 悲鳴を上げる【ひめいをあげる】 1. to scream

12.

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise (one's gaze)
▶ to lift up (one's face)
▶ to look up

13.

[v1,vt]
▶ to do up (one's hair)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1866690 髪を上げる 1. to put up one's hair

14.

[v1,vt]
▶ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)

15.

[v1,vt]
▶ to praise
▶ to commend
▶ to flatter

16.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make do (with less expenses than expected)
▶ to cover expenses (with a given amount)
▶ to set costs

17.

[v1,vt]
▶ to finish (one's studies)
▶ to complete (a lesson)
▶ to pass (e.g. a class)

18.

[v1,vt]
▶ to upload (e.g. an image)
▶ to publish (on the internet)
▶ to post

19.

[v1,vt] [col]
《esp. as アゲる》
▶ to raise someone's spirits
▶ to cheer someone up
▶ to enhance a mood

20.

[v1,vi]
《of the tide》
▶ to come in
▶ to rise

21.

[v1,vi] {finance}
▶ to increase (of market price)
▶ to rise (of stock prices)

22.

[v1,vi,vt]
▶ to vomit
▶ to throw up

23.

[aux-v,v1] [uk,pol]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do for (the sake of someone else)

24.

[suf,v1]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to complete ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1297320 作り上げる 1. to build up; to complete; to construct; to create; to put together

25.

[suf,v1] [hum]
《after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility》
▶ to humbly do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1362950 申し上げる 2. to do

Conjugations

History:

31.	R 2025-05-12 22:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Better the way it was.
30.	A* 2025-05-12 22:26:53
	Comments:	That's not the typical style for usage notes. That's a note on meaning, not usage.
29.	A* 2025-05-12 18:20:04
	Diff:	@@ -160,2 +160,3 @@ -<gloss>(of the tide) to come in</gloss> -<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +<s_inf>of the tide</s_inf> +<gloss>to come in</gloss> +<gloss>to rise</gloss>
28.	A 2025-05-03 06:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -77,0 +79 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -97,0 +100 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref>
27.	A* 2025-05-02 08:28:58 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Xrefs + minor changes
	Comments:	Thanks, I actually meant to comment on 揚げる that I didn't find any more noteworthy senses to add after my last edit to 挙げる, but I forgot.. Not that it matters now
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -71 +72 @@ -<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill, etc.)</gloss> @@ -76,0 +78 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -95,0 +98 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref> @@ -136 +139 @@ -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (e.g. a class)</gloss>
(show/hide 26 older log entries)
26.	A 2025-05-02 07:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm reasonably happy with the proposed split of 上げる/挙げる/揚げる, so I've been working away at the indexing of the 500+ sentences using them. I think they can now go live, and I can check the results next week when the new index file is released. I note that some sentences have 上げる where our new structure has 挙げる, and vice versa. There are only a couple.
25.	A* 2025-04-16 19:14:04 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 手を上げる │ 42.850 │ 52.4% │ │ 手を挙げる │ 38.805 │ 47.4% │ │ 手を揚げる │ 152 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Change xref target to 手を上げる since 挙げる is now gone
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> @@ -80 +80 @@ -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss>
24.	A* 2025-04-14 18:31:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 2ーーーーーーーーー Multiple refs have a seperate sense from the first that looks like this: 2〔高い場所に移す〕 Sankoku does it like this: ①上のほうへ動かす。「手を━・頭を━」（↔下げる） ②高い場所へ移す。「たなに物を━・上司に報告を━」（↔下ろす）ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 7ーーーーーーーーー I think "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve" can be split into two senses. GendaiSK does it that way too 1. to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) 2. to develop (talent, skill); to improve ーーーーーーーーADDITION TO SENSE 6ーーーーーーーーー "to send (one's child\; e.g. to college)" is also an example sentence in Olex and Prog ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 8ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 2〔昇進させる〕promote 彼はやっと課長に上げてもらったHe was finally promoted to section chief. ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 12ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 3〔体の一部を上に動かす〕私は驚いて顔を上げたI looked up in surprise. 遠くの山に向かって目を上げたI 「looked up at [lifted my eyes to] the distant mountains. Also in Daijr, etc. ーーーーーーーーNotesーーーーーーーーー Any refs for the "to send someone away" sense? I didn't see it. Removed for now
	Comments:	I've now changed the sense ordering, not 1:1 to what ChatGPT proposed. I'm inspired by approaches like prog's, where the first four senses are grouped as they all relate to something physically moving. On the other hand there are approaches like GendaiSK's, where the senses referring to something "going higher" are put first. I just think that senses like "to do up one's hair" shouldn't be as high as they were previously. I welcome suggestions, especially if something seems off I think this should be the final edit to this entry alone. The next step should now be to find out where they overlap
	Diff:	@@ -38,2 +38,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> -<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to move something (to a higher place)</gloss> +<gloss>to put onto (e.g. a shelf)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> +<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (a wage)</gloss> @@ -57,5 +63,0 @@ -<gloss>to send someone (away)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,6 +66,5 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> -<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to send (one's child; e.g. to college)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -71,0 +73,18 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to promote (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -83,9 +102,14 @@ -<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> -<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to complete</gloss> -<gloss>to finish</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to lift up (one's face)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> +<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> @@ -98,6 +122,15 @@ -<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -111,14 +143,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> -<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> -<gloss>to set costs</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> -<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -145 +164 @@ -<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to increase (of market price)</gloss> @@ -152,0 +172 @@ +<gloss>to throw up</gloss>
23.	A* 2025-03-31 10:21:06 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーNEW SENSE 16ーーーーー Sankoku: (vt)⑳［アゲる］〔俗〕気分を高める。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ アゲる │ 9.470 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Doing the same as in the 上がる entry here; [sk] + note on relevant sense ーーーーーNEW SENSE 14ーーーーー Also sankoku: ⑲その金額ですませる。「会費を一万円で━」 GendaiSK has a similar sense: XXの費用で賄う Shinsen as well: ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 A bit difficult to gloss, but I tried ーーーーーNEW SENSE 15ーーーーー Shinsen: ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 GendaiSK: 17 習い終わる Prog and other's have this sense: 7 〔仕上げる〕 Seems to be separate from the suffix sense we already have We have the intransitive pair as a sense in the 上がる entry as well ーーーーーNEW SENSE 18ーーーーー Sankoku: (vi)②〘経〙〔相場が〕上昇(じょうしょう)する。ーーーーーNEW SENSE 13ーーーーー Sankoku: ⑪〔インターネット上に〕アップロードする。公開する。「ネットに画像を━」 .
	Comments:	Secondary overhaul of this entry ーーーーーーーーーー Out of curiosity, and also scepticism about the current sense ordering, I asked chatgpt to give me his version with the following prompt: "This is the entry for the word 上げる in a Japanese-English dictionary, each number in square brackets denotes a seperate sense. How would you order them based on popularity, frequency and logic? Note that the first sense is fixed as [1], the bottom four are fixed as well. And the transitive senses [vt] should come first, then the intransitive ones [vi]. You may change the arrangement of senses in accordance with the given restrictions, but you may not change their contents." He answered: [1][v1,vt] to raise; to elevate [see=2210610・手を挙げる[1]] [ant=1184170・下げる[2]] [4][v1,vt][pol,uk] to give [7][v1,vt] to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve [note="occ. 騰げる in ref. to price"] [9][v1,vt] to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain (revenue, etc.) [10][v1,vt] to complete; to finish [8][v1,vt] to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) [see=1876110・声を上げる[1]] [11][v1,vt] to praise; to commend; to flatter someone [12][v1,vt] to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) [3][v1,vt] to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest) [6][v1,vt] to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll [5][v1,vt] to send someone (away) [2][v1,vt] to do up (one's hair) [see=1866690・髪を上げる[1]] [13][v1,vt] to make do (with less expenses than expected); to cover expenses (with a given amount); to set costs [14][v1,vt] to finish (one's studies); to complete (a lesson); to pass (a class, etc.) [15][v1,vt][col]["esp. as アゲる"] to raise someone's spirits; to cheer someone up; to enhance a mood [16][v1,vi] (of the tide) to come in; (of the tide) to rise [17][v1,vi][finc] to increase (of market price); to rise (of stock prices) [18][v1,vi,vt] to vomit [19][aux-v,v1][uk,pol] [note="after the -te form of a verb"] to do for (the sake of someone else) [20][suf,v1] [note="after the -masu stem of a verb"] to complete ... [see=1297320・作り上げる[1]] [21][suf,v1][hum] [note="after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility"] to humbly do ... [see=1362950・申し上げる[2]] ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー I personally favour his version a bit over our current order. What are your opinions? Note that the new sense 13 is not in his version because I added it after asking him (I thought I caught all senses).
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アゲる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -40,5 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>to land (a boat)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -45,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>to let in (e.g. a guest)</gloss> @@ -83,0 +84,8 @@ +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -88,0 +97,2 @@ +<gloss>to commend</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> @@ -93,0 +104,30 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to upload (e.g. an image)</gloss> +<gloss>to publish (on the internet)</gloss> +<gloss>to post</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. as アゲる</s_inf> +<gloss>to raise someone's spirits</gloss> +<gloss>to cheer someone up</gloss> +<gloss>to enhance a mood</gloss> @@ -98,0 +139,8 @@ +<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to rise (of stock prices)</gloss>
22.	A* 2025-03-29 22:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this 3-way split is fine. 中辞典 does it that way. The xref from 呉れる should be to the current sense 7. We swapped senses some years ago. A big task will be to redo the indices for the 500+ sentences. Fortunately almost all have the sense numbers tagged so it can be done using global edits. It can be left until this edit set is completed.
21.	A* 2025-03-29 10:24:38 Sombrero1
	Comments:	There don't seem to be opposing opinions. I think I meant to keep 騰げる visible, but it may as well be hidden with a note on the "increase..." sense. Then the last few restrictions can be dropped It's even rarer here than for あがる This seems like a drastic reduction at first, but I'm sure it will even out again when I'll go through similar senses. As some of them are probably not in here yet. There's currently an xref from 呉れる to this entry but it's already misaligned, was it supposed to ref to the "to give" sense (6)?
	Diff:	@@ -9,12 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>挙げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf04</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>揚げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> @@ -38,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1184170">下げる・2</xref> @@ -51,7 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>to fly (a kite, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to launch (fireworks, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to surface (a submarine, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -61,6 +42,0 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to deep-fry</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -72 +47,0 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -92,0 +68 @@ +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> @@ -117,33 +92,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to give (an example, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to cite</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to arrest</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to nominate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>上げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -151,11 +93,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to bear (a child)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)</gloss>
20.	A* 2025-03-25 10:12:52 Sombrero1
	Refs:	新選国語辞典　第十版: ㊀【上げる】 ❶低いほうから高いほうへ移す。上へやる。「たなに物を━」「ズボンの裾を━」⇔おろす・下げる。 ❷からだの一部を上のほうへ移す。上に向ける。「手を━」「顔を━」⇔おろす。 ❸地位・役職などを上の段階に移す。「課長を部長に━」⇔くだす・下げる。 ❹人に知られるようにする。「名を━」 ❺価値・程度などをよくする。「品質を━」「スピードを━」⇔落とす。 ❻商品の値を高くする。「八百円から九百円に━」 ❼神仏にそなえる。「線香を━」 ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 ❾入学させる。「こどもを小学校に━」 ❿おだてる。おだてあげる。 ⓫完了する。しあげる。「予定の仕事を━」参考この意味では「書き上げる」「作り上げる」のように動詞に付く例が多い。 ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 ⓭潮が満ちる。 ⓮胃の中のものをはき出す。 ⓯座敷などに入れる。「客を━」 ⓰収入・成果などを得る。「利益を━」㊁【揚げる】 ❶空中にとばす。高くかかげる。「花火を━」「旗を━」⇔おろす。参考高い所への移動に焦点が当たるときは「上げる」とも書く。 ❷陸上に移す。「船荷を━」 ❸声を高く、大きく発する。「歓声を━」 ❹熱した油で調理する。「てんぷらを━」 ❺芸者などを席に呼ぶ。㊂【挙げる】 ❶かぞえたてる。かかげる。「例を━」 ❷全部を一つにまとめる。「全力を━」「全社を挙げて取り組む」 ❸とりおこなう。「式を━」 ❹得る。もうける。「男の子を━」 ❺犯人をつかまえる。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 上げる │ 5.220.853 │ 78.1% │ │ 挙げる │ 1.034.454 │ 15.5% │ │ 揚げる │ 431.217 │ 6.4% │ │ 騰げる │ 680 │ 0.0% │Meikyo and Oukoku ; add ; [rK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Just looking at Shinsen's entry for example we can see the same situation as with あがる. I think it'd be reasonable to also split this into three and have 騰げる here as an [rK]. I believe its also a bit easier now that there already exist the three split あがる entries to somewhat model this off of. Are there opposing opinions?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>騰げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
19.	A 2023-11-19 21:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The last two senses aren't auxiliary verbs.
	Diff:	@@ -179 +179 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -186 +186 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
18.	A 2020-01-17 15:26:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2020-01-17 12:02:29
	Diff:	@@ -71,0 +72 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
16.	A 2020-01-17 04:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm swapping it with sense 7. It has 78 example sentences and sense 7 has none. (Avoids reindexing sentences.)
	Diff:	@@ -68 +68 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -71,2 +71,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>to give</gloss> @@ -135 +135 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> +<stagk>揚げる</stagk> @@ -138,2 +138,2 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc> -<gloss>to give</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
15.	A* 2020-01-16 22:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 18 should probably be higher given how common it is.
14.	A 2018-06-13 16:14:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -134,0 +135 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -140,0 +142 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk>
13.	A 2015-10-17 23:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2015-10-17 15:38:34 luce
	Comments:	I noticed Rene left senses 25, 26 as suf instead of aux-v many other verbs which attach to the masu stem are tagged aux-v though.
	Diff:	@@ -176 +176 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -183 +183 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
11.	A 2014-05-09 08:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops.
10.	A* 2014-05-09 05:36:44 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved the (uk) comment on sense 7 to be an actual [uk] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -71 +71,2 @@ -<gloss>(uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2012-11-15 04:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -88,1 +88,1 @@ -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss>
8.	A* 2012-11-14 05:33:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: "いちだんと望ましい状態にする。「男ぶりを―・げる」「腕を―・げる」"
	Comments:	moving it to sense 10: "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)"
	Diff:	@@ -88,0 +88,2 @@ +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to improve</gloss> @@ -187,5 +189,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2012-11-14 01:55:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the additional meaning "to develop (a talent or skill)" after running across this usage in a book: "料理の腕前をあげる" (the book is a translation of an English novel, which I also have, and the original text is "to develop her cooking skills")
	Diff:	@@ -187,0 +187,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2011-12-23 00:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-12-19 09:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) ->real notes 2) change PoS from aux-v to suf where appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -81,1 +81,2 @@ -<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll)</gloss> +<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school)</gloss> +<gloss>to enroll</gloss> @@ -165,0 +166,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -167,1 +169,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> @@ -170,1 +173,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -172,1 +176,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to complete ...</gloss> @@ -175,1 +180,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -178,1 +184,2 @@ -<gloss>used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</s_inf> +<gloss>to humbly do ...</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-24 17:04:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-24 14:46:34 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref change
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-08-24 12:32:28 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just an x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -92,0 +92,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1876110">声を上げる</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-23 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,51 +35,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> @@ -226,1 +175,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる・2</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1352320 Active (id: 2347775)
上げる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；騰げる [sK]
【あげる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；アゲる [sk] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise
▶ to elevate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2210610 手を上げる 1. to raise one's hand
	⇒ ant: 1184170 下げる 2. to lower; to reduce; to bring down
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 9. to raise; to elevate

[v1,vt]
▶ to move something (to a higher place)
▶ to put onto (e.g. a shelf)

[v1,vt]
《occ. 騰げる in ref. to price》
▶ to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
▶ to raise (a wage)

[v1,vt]
▶ to show someone (into a room)
▶ to let in (e.g. a guest)

[v1,vt] [pol,uk]
▶ to give

[v1,vt]
▶ to enrol (one's child in school)
▶ to enroll
▶ to send (one's child; e.g. to college)

[v1,vt]
▶ to develop (talent, skill, etc.)
▶ to improve

[v1,vt]
▶ to earn (something desirable)
▶ to achieve (e.g. a good result)
▶ to obtain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 11. to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain

[v1,vt]
▶ to promote (someone)

10.

[v1,vt]
▶ to complete
▶ to finish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1913200 安く上げる【やすくあげる】 1. to get (something) done cheaply; to keep costs down; to finish at low cost

11.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (a loud sound)
▶ to raise (one's voice)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876110 声を上げる 1. to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell
	⇒ see: 2864818 挙げる 10. to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice)
	⇐ see: 2572900 悲鳴を上げる【ひめいをあげる】 1. to scream

12.

[v1,vt]
▶ to raise (one's gaze)
▶ to lift up (one's face)
▶ to look up

13.

[v1,vt]
▶ to do up (one's hair)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1866690 髪を上げる 1. to put up one's hair

14.

[v1,vt]
▶ to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)

15.

[v1,vt]
▶ to praise
▶ to commend
▶ to flatter

16.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make do (with less expenses than expected)
▶ to cover expenses (with a given amount)
▶ to set costs

17.

[v1,vt]
▶ to finish (one's studies)
▶ to complete (a lesson)
▶ to pass (e.g. a class)

18.

[v1,vt]
▶ to upload (e.g. an image)
▶ to publish (on the internet)
▶ to post

19.

[v1,vt] [col]
《esp. as アゲる》
▶ to raise someone's spirits
▶ to cheer someone up
▶ to enhance a mood

20.

[v1,vi]
▶ (of the tide) to come in
▶ to rise

21.

[v1,vi] {finance}
▶ to increase (of market price)
▶ to rise (of stock prices)

22.

[v1,vi,vt]
▶ to vomit
▶ to throw up

23.

[aux-v,v1] [uk,pol]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do for (the sake of someone else)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2867372 たる 2. to do ... for (the sake of someone else)

24.

[suf,v1]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to complete ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1297320 作り上げる 1. to build up; to complete; to construct; to create; to put together

25.

[suf,v1] [hum]
《after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility》
▶ to humbly do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1362950 申し上げる 2. to do

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2025-09-09 17:05:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cleaning up priority tags on あげる
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> @@ -19,2 +17,0 @@ -<re_pri>nf04</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf29</re_pri>
31.	A 2025-05-18 23:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
30.	A* 2025-05-18 15:53:33 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I agree with that, I also didn't like it but I forgot to come back to it. I think the way you did it is fine, a sense note would probably work as well.
29.	A* 2025-05-18 14:54:08
	Comments:	I don't really care if it's a note or not so do as you wish but it's jarring to have "(of the tide)" twice in a row
	Diff:	@@ -161 +161 @@ -<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +<gloss>to rise</gloss>
28.	A 2025-05-03 06:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -77,0 +79 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -97,0 +100 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2025-05-02 08:28:58 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Xrefs + minor changes
	Comments:	Thanks, I actually meant to comment on 揚げる that I didn't find any more noteworthy senses to add after my last edit to 挙げる, but I forgot.. Not that it matters now
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・9</xref> @@ -71 +72 @@ -<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill, etc.)</gloss> @@ -76,0 +78 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・11</xref> @@ -95,0 +98 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2864818">挙げる・10</xref> @@ -136 +139 @@ -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (e.g. a class)</gloss>
26.	A 2025-05-02 07:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm reasonably happy with the proposed split of 上げる/挙げる/揚げる, so I've been working away at the indexing of the 500+ sentences using them. I think they can now go live, and I can check the results next week when the new index file is released. I note that some sentences have 上げる where our new structure has 挙げる, and vice versa. There are only a couple.
25.	A* 2025-04-16 19:14:04 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 手を上げる │ 42.850 │ 52.4% │ │ 手を挙げる │ 38.805 │ 47.4% │ │ 手を揚げる │ 152 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Change xref target to 手を上げる since 挙げる is now gone
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を上げる・1</xref> @@ -80 +80 @@ -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss>
24.	A* 2025-04-14 18:31:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 2ーーーーーーーーー Multiple refs have a seperate sense from the first that looks like this: 2〔高い場所に移す〕 Sankoku does it like this: ①上のほうへ動かす。「手を━・頭を━」（↔下げる） ②高い場所へ移す。「たなに物を━・上司に報告を━」（↔下ろす）ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 7ーーーーーーーーー I think "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve" can be split into two senses. GendaiSK does it that way too 1. to increase (price, quality, status, etc.) 2. to develop (talent, skill); to improve ーーーーーーーーADDITION TO SENSE 6ーーーーーーーーー "to send (one's child\; e.g. to college)" is also an example sentence in Olex and Prog ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 8ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 2〔昇進させる〕promote 彼はやっと課長に上げてもらったHe was finally promoted to section chief. ーーーーーーーーNEW SENSE 12ーーーーーーーーー Prog: 3〔体の一部を上に動かす〕私は驚いて顔を上げたI looked up in surprise. 遠くの山に向かって目を上げたI 「looked up at [lifted my eyes to] the distant mountains. Also in Daijr, etc. ーーーーーーーーNotesーーーーーーーーー Any refs for the "to send someone away" sense? I didn't see it. Removed for now
	Comments:	I've now changed the sense ordering, not 1:1 to what ChatGPT proposed. I'm inspired by approaches like prog's, where the first four senses are grouped as they all relate to something physically moving. On the other hand there are approaches like GendaiSK's, where the senses referring to something "going higher" are put first. I just think that senses like "to do up one's hair" shouldn't be as high as they were previously. I welcome suggestions, especially if something seems off I think this should be the final edit to this entry alone. The next step should now be to find out where they overlap
	Diff:	@@ -38,2 +38,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> -<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to move something (to a higher place)</gloss> +<gloss>to put onto (e.g. a shelf)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> +<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (a wage)</gloss> @@ -57,5 +63,0 @@ -<gloss>to send someone (away)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,6 +66,5 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> -<gloss>to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to send (one's child; e.g. to college)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -71,0 +73,18 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to promote (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -83,9 +102,14 @@ -<gloss>to earn (something desirable)</gloss> -<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> -<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to complete</gloss> -<gloss>to finish</gloss> +<gloss>to raise (one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to lift up (one's face)</gloss> +<gloss>to look up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1866690">髪を上げる</xref> +<gloss>to do up (one's hair)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> @@ -98,6 +122,15 @@ -<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -111,14 +143,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> -<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> -<gloss>to set costs</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> -<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> -<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> @@ -145 +164 @@ -<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to increase (of market price)</gloss> @@ -152,0 +172 @@ +<gloss>to throw up</gloss>
23.	A* 2025-03-31 10:21:06 Sombrero1
	Refs:	ーーーーーNEW SENSE 16ーーーーー Sankoku: (vt)⑳［アゲる］〔俗〕気分を高める。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ アゲる │ 9.470 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Doing the same as in the 上がる entry here; [sk] + note on relevant sense ーーーーーNEW SENSE 14ーーーーー Also sankoku: ⑲その金額ですませる。「会費を一万円で━」 GendaiSK has a similar sense: XXの費用で賄う Shinsen as well: ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 A bit difficult to gloss, but I tried ーーーーーNEW SENSE 15ーーーーー Shinsen: ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 GendaiSK: 17 習い終わる Prog and other's have this sense: 7 〔仕上げる〕 Seems to be separate from the suffix sense we already have We have the intransitive pair as a sense in the 上がる entry as well ーーーーーNEW SENSE 18ーーーーー Sankoku: (vi)②〘経〙〔相場が〕上昇(じょうしょう)する。ーーーーーNEW SENSE 13ーーーーー Sankoku: ⑪〔インターネット上に〕アップロードする。公開する。「ネットに画像を━」 .
	Comments:	Secondary overhaul of this entry ーーーーーーーーーー Out of curiosity, and also scepticism about the current sense ordering, I asked chatgpt to give me his version with the following prompt: "This is the entry for the word 上げる in a Japanese-English dictionary, each number in square brackets denotes a seperate sense. How would you order them based on popularity, frequency and logic? Note that the first sense is fixed as [1], the bottom four are fixed as well. And the transitive senses [vt] should come first, then the intransitive ones [vi]. You may change the arrangement of senses in accordance with the given restrictions, but you may not change their contents." He answered: [1][v1,vt] to raise; to elevate [see=2210610・手を挙げる[1]] [ant=1184170・下げる[2]] [4][v1,vt][pol,uk] to give [7][v1,vt] to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve [note="occ. 騰げる in ref. to price"] [9][v1,vt] to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain (revenue, etc.) [10][v1,vt] to complete; to finish [8][v1,vt] to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) [see=1876110・声を上げる[1]] [11][v1,vt] to praise; to commend; to flatter someone [12][v1,vt] to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) [3][v1,vt] to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest) [6][v1,vt] to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll [5][v1,vt] to send someone (away) [2][v1,vt] to do up (one's hair) [see=1866690・髪を上げる[1]] [13][v1,vt] to make do (with less expenses than expected); to cover expenses (with a given amount); to set costs [14][v1,vt] to finish (one's studies); to complete (a lesson); to pass (a class, etc.) [15][v1,vt][col]["esp. as アゲる"] to raise someone's spirits; to cheer someone up; to enhance a mood [16][v1,vi] (of the tide) to come in; (of the tide) to rise [17][v1,vi][finc] to increase (of market price); to rise (of stock prices) [18][v1,vi,vt] to vomit [19][aux-v,v1][uk,pol] [note="after the -te form of a verb"] to do for (the sake of someone else) [20][suf,v1] [note="after the -masu stem of a verb"] to complete ... [see=1297320・作り上げる[1]] [21][suf,v1][hum] [note="after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility"] to humbly do ... [see=1362950・申し上げる[2]] ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー I personally favour his version a bit over our current order. What are your opinions? Note that the new sense 13 is not in his version because I added it after asking him (I thought I caught all senses).
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アゲる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -40,5 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>to land (a boat)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -45,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>to let in (e.g. a guest)</gloss> @@ -83,0 +84,8 @@ +<gloss>to achieve (e.g. a good result)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain (revenue, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> @@ -88,0 +97,2 @@ +<gloss>to commend</gloss> +<gloss>to flatter someone</gloss> @@ -93,0 +104,30 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to upload (e.g. an image)</gloss> +<gloss>to publish (on the internet)</gloss> +<gloss>to post</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make do (with less expenses than expected)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover expenses (with a given amount)</gloss> +<gloss>to set costs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to finish (one's studies)</gloss> +<gloss>to complete (a lesson)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass (a class, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. as アゲる</s_inf> +<gloss>to raise someone's spirits</gloss> +<gloss>to cheer someone up</gloss> +<gloss>to enhance a mood</gloss> @@ -98,0 +139,8 @@ +<gloss>(of the tide) to rise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>to increase (of market prices)</gloss> +<gloss>to rise (of stock prices)</gloss>
22.	A* 2025-03-29 22:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this 3-way split is fine. 中辞典 does it that way. The xref from 呉れる should be to the current sense 7. We swapped senses some years ago. A big task will be to redo the indices for the 500+ sentences. Fortunately almost all have the sense numbers tagged so it can be done using global edits. It can be left until this edit set is completed.
21.	A* 2025-03-29 10:24:38 Sombrero1
	Comments:	There don't seem to be opposing opinions. I think I meant to keep 騰げる visible, but it may as well be hidden with a note on the "increase..." sense. Then the last few restrictions can be dropped It's even rarer here than for あがる This seems like a drastic reduction at first, but I'm sure it will even out again when I'll go through similar senses. As some of them are probably not in here yet. There's currently an xref from 呉れる to this entry but it's already misaligned, was it supposed to ref to the "to give" sense (6)?
	Diff:	@@ -9,12 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>挙げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf04</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>揚げる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> @@ -38,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1184170">下げる・2</xref> @@ -51,7 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>to fly (a kite, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to launch (fireworks, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to surface (a submarine, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -61,6 +42,0 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to deep-fry</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -72 +47,0 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -92,0 +68 @@ +<s_inf>occ. 騰げる in ref. to price</s_inf> @@ -117,33 +92,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to give (an example, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to cite</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to arrest</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>挙げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to nominate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>上げる</stagk> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -151,11 +93,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to bear (a child)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 挙げる</s_inf> -<gloss>to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)</gloss>
20.	A* 2025-03-25 10:12:52 Sombrero1
	Refs:	新選国語辞典　第十版: ㊀【上げる】 ❶低いほうから高いほうへ移す。上へやる。「たなに物を━」「ズボンの裾を━」⇔おろす・下げる。 ❷からだの一部を上のほうへ移す。上に向ける。「手を━」「顔を━」⇔おろす。 ❸地位・役職などを上の段階に移す。「課長を部長に━」⇔くだす・下げる。 ❹人に知られるようにする。「名を━」 ❺価値・程度などをよくする。「品質を━」「スピードを━」⇔落とす。 ❻商品の値を高くする。「八百円から九百円に━」 ❼神仏にそなえる。「線香を━」 ❽予想より少ない経費ですます。「旅行を五万円で━」 ❾入学させる。「こどもを小学校に━」 ❿おだてる。おだてあげる。 ⓫完了する。しあげる。「予定の仕事を━」参考この意味では「書き上げる」「作り上げる」のように動詞に付く例が多い。 ⓬習い終える。「初級編を━」 ⓭潮が満ちる。 ⓮胃の中のものをはき出す。 ⓯座敷などに入れる。「客を━」 ⓰収入・成果などを得る。「利益を━」㊁【揚げる】 ❶空中にとばす。高くかかげる。「花火を━」「旗を━」⇔おろす。参考高い所への移動に焦点が当たるときは「上げる」とも書く。 ❷陸上に移す。「船荷を━」 ❸声を高く、大きく発する。「歓声を━」 ❹熱した油で調理する。「てんぷらを━」 ❺芸者などを席に呼ぶ。㊂【挙げる】 ❶かぞえたてる。かかげる。「例を━」 ❷全部を一つにまとめる。「全力を━」「全社を挙げて取り組む」 ❸とりおこなう。「式を━」 ❹得る。もうける。「男の子を━」 ❺犯人をつかまえる。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 上げる │ 5.220.853 │ 78.1% │ │ 挙げる │ 1.034.454 │ 15.5% │ │ 揚げる │ 431.217 │ 6.4% │ │ 騰げる │ 680 │ 0.0% │Meikyo and Oukoku ; add ; [rK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Just looking at Shinsen's entry for example we can see the same situation as with あがる. I think it'd be reasonable to also split this into three and have 騰げる here as an [rK]. I believe its also a bit easier now that there already exist the three split あがる entries to somewhat model this off of. Are there opposing opinions?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>騰げる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
19.	A 2023-11-19 21:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The last two senses aren't auxiliary verbs.
	Diff:	@@ -179 +179 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -186 +186 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
18.	A 2020-01-17 15:26:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2020-01-17 12:02:29
	Diff:	@@ -71,0 +72 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
16.	A 2020-01-17 04:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm swapping it with sense 7. It has 78 example sentences and sense 7 has none. (Avoids reindexing sentences.)
	Diff:	@@ -68 +68 @@ -<stagk>揚げる</stagk> +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -71,2 +71,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>to give</gloss> @@ -135 +135 @@ -<stagk>上げる</stagk> +<stagk>揚げる</stagk> @@ -138,2 +138,2 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc> -<gloss>to give</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
15.	A* 2020-01-16 22:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 18 should probably be higher given how common it is.
14.	A 2018-06-13 16:14:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -134,0 +135 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk> @@ -140,0 +142 @@ +<stagk>上げる</stagk>
13.	A 2015-10-17 23:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2015-10-17 15:38:34 luce
	Comments:	I noticed Rene left senses 25, 26 as suf instead of aux-v many other verbs which attach to the masu stem are tagged aux-v though.
	Diff:	@@ -176 +176 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -183 +183 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
11.	A 2014-05-09 08:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops.
10.	A* 2014-05-09 05:36:44 Kim Ahlström <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved the (uk) comment on sense 7 to be an actual [uk] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -71 +71,2 @@ -<gloss>(uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to summon (for geishas, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2012-11-15 04:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -88,1 +88,1 @@ -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to develop (talent, skill)</gloss>
8.	A* 2012-11-14 05:33:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: "いちだんと望ましい状態にする。「男ぶりを―・げる」「腕を―・げる」"
	Comments:	moving it to sense 10: "to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)"
	Diff:	@@ -88,0 +88,2 @@ +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +<gloss>to improve</gloss> @@ -187,5 +189,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2012-11-14 01:55:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the additional meaning "to develop (a talent or skill)" after running across this usage in a book: "料理の腕前をあげる" (the book is a translation of an English novel, which I also have, and the original text is "to develop her cooking skills")
	Diff:	@@ -187,0 +187,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to develop (a talent or skill)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2011-12-23 00:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-12-19 09:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) ->real notes 2) change PoS from aux-v to suf where appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -81,1 +81,2 @@ -<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll)</gloss> +<gloss>to enrol (one's child in school)</gloss> +<gloss>to enroll</gloss> @@ -165,0 +166,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -167,1 +169,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do for (the sake of someone else)</gloss> @@ -170,1 +173,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -172,1 +176,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to complete</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to complete ...</gloss> @@ -175,1 +180,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -178,1 +184,2 @@ -<gloss>used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility</s_inf> +<gloss>to humbly do ...</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-24 17:04:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-24 14:46:34 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref change
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210610">手を挙げる・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-08-24 12:32:28 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just an x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -92,0 +92,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1876110">声を上げる</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-23 03:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,51 +35,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・5</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・6</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・8</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・9</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・10</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・11</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・12</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・13</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・14</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・15</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・16</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・17</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・18</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・19</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・20</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・21</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・22</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・23</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・24</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・25</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1352290">挙がる・26</xref> @@ -226,1 +175,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1362950">申し上げる・2</xref>

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jmdict 1389000 Active (id: 1958635)
千切り [news2,nf34] ；繊切り
【せんぎり [news2,nf34] 】

[n]
▶ finely cut strips (of vegetables)
▶ shredded vegetables

History:

4.	A 2017-08-23 01:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-22 20:06:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	I think this fits the definition more closely.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>small pieces or strips of vegetables</gloss> +<gloss>finely cut strips (of vegetables)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-14 02:23:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Was gonna add [vs] on basis of bing hits ("～して" 10k) but then I realized it most commonly is ～にして.
1.	A* 2012-11-14 00:59:27 DrZin <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>shredded vegetables</gloss>

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jmdict 1401950 Active (id: 2327133)
草冠；艸；草かんむり [sK]
【くさかんむり (草冠)；そうこう】

[n]
《e.g. top of 艾》
▶ kanji "grass radical" (radical 140)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2529910 艸部【そうぶ】 1. kanji "grass radical" (radical 140)

[n]
▶ grass crown

History:

6.	A 2024-12-14 06:01:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mazegaki addition (maze5) -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>草かんむり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2012-11-21 03:13:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-17 22:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"艹" is not coming through in EDICT2 (of course), and is causing alarms in some sanity-checkers. I think this is a better way of showing it in context.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>艹</s_inf> +<s_inf>e.g. top of 艾</s_inf>
3.	A 2012-11-16 02:01:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-15 05:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll try putting it in, but it's JIS213, and won't display in WWWJDIC.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<s_inf>艹</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-14 23:44:00 Francis
	Comments:	I cannot work out how to add the radical in the shape of normal usage, but I thought that it ought to be included in the same way as, for example, is shown for the normal usage of the "roof" radical:- ウ冠【ウかんむり】 (n) (宀) (See 字・じ .1) "roof" kanji radical at top (radical 40) The radical is, of course, shown in your kanji look up based on radicals, but I cannot copy the one for grass.

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jmdict 1430280 Active (id: 2290285)
鳥居 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【とりい [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

[n]
▶ torii (Shinto shrine archway)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2757230 三柱鳥居【みつばしらとりい】 1. triangular three-pillar torii
	⇐ see: 2727170 石鳥居【いしどりい】 1. torii made of stone
	⇐ see: 2796720 一の鳥居【いちのとりい】 1. first torii gate of a shrine
	⇐ see: 2850929 島木【しまぎ】 1. bottom part of the upper cross-beam of a torii

History:

4.	A 2024-01-27 20:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-27 17:08:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"torii" seems to be in most English dictionaries
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>torii</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Shinto shrine archway</gloss> +<gloss>torii (Shinto shrine archway)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-15 11:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 08:51:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	[shinto]?
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>torii (Shinto shrine archway)</gloss> +<gloss>torii</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Shinto shrine archway</gloss>

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jmdict 1442650 Active (id: 2221931)
殿様 [news1,nf22]
【とのさま [news1,nf22] 】

[n] [hon]
▶ nobleman
▶ dignitary
▶ lord

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2757280 お殿様【おとのさま】 1. lord; nobleman; daimyo; dignitary; master

[n] [hist,hon]
▶ feudal lord (of the Edo period)
▶ daimyo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1415080 大名 1. daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)

[n]
▶ man brought up away from the world
▶ arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world

History:

13.	A 2023-02-15 16:28:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>daimyō</gloss> +<gloss>daimyo</gloss>
12.	A 2023-01-08 20:41:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK as is.
11.	A* 2023-01-08 10:28:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or arch?
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1415080">大名</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
10.	A 2020-02-06 04:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm happy to leave this how it is now.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>daimyo</gloss> +<gloss>daimyō</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-01-08 02:35:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nikk
	Comments:	I'm going to reopen this. There's a big difference between being a 1) nobleman - a person part of the nobility who in most cases held little power, and 2) being a "powerful Japanese feudal lord" who "ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings" (enwiki). The meaning is different enough to qualify splitting in both Japanese and English. If the two meanings in English look too similar, that can be handled by making them more different This isn't some obscure little historical issue but the word is used with both meanings today. If somebody looked up the use of "tonosama" in hyakunin isshu decks (for one example of contemporary use of the word in the Heian sense meaning) and walked away with the understanding that the "tonosama" cards of those decks depict "powerful feudal lords", then we've done them a disservice.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>nobleman</gloss> +<gloss>dignitary</gloss> +<gloss>lord</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,5 +25 @@ -<gloss>lord</gloss> -<gloss>nobleman</gloss> -<gloss>dignitary</gloss> -<gloss>master</gloss> -<gloss>feudal lord</gloss> +<gloss>feudal lord (of the Edo period)</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2020-01-07 19:17:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	there's also a difference between a nobleman and a lord and a dignitary and a master in english. but they've all ended up in one sense. we regularly combine glosses that have slightly different meanings. the question isn't whether there's a difference; it's whether the difference between the japanese senses is big enough to warrant splitting given that in english the two senses are highly similar gg5 combines the former sense 1 & sense 2 into a single sense, which--given the similarity of the glosses and the difficulty in telling them apart--seems perfectly reasonable to me (and Jim per earlier comments) in any case, this entry has been open for about a month with no further comment, so i'm closing it off for now. restoring "feudal lord" to sense 1 as per gg5 and restoring "daimyo"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>feudal lord</gloss> +<gloss>daimyo</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-12-11 08:49:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a difference between "tonosama" of the Heian period and "tonosama" in the Edo period. In the Heian period, a "tonosama" is any person part of the nobility, while in the Edo period, it's a daimyo. I think "daimyo/feudal lord" and "nobleman" are two quite distinct senses that should be kept apart.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>daimyo</gloss>
6.	A 2019-12-11 02:19:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-12-10 06:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[I've kept looking at this, then finding it a bit much, but it needs to be addressed.] Like Rene, I really struggle to see a useful difference in these senses. I think it's best to combine them, as in GG5, and instead include the GG5/Koj second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1415080">大名</xref> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>daimyo</gloss> @@ -24,4 +26,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1415080">大名</xref> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>feudal lord (Edo period)</gloss> -<gloss>daimyo</gloss> +<gloss>man brought up away from the world</gloss> +<gloss>arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-11-26 17:46:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	based only on the english glosses, the distinction between sense 1 and sense 2 is not entirely clear IMO. it's supported by the kokugos, but gg5 combines those senses. for the remaining sense, gg5 offers "a man brought up away from the world". koj suggests "an arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world" or similar.
3.	A* 2019-11-25 13:41:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij one more figurative sense that should probably be added too but I don't have the time right now.
	Comments:	would be great if we had the [hist] tag for both senses here
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,8 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>lord</gloss> +<gloss>nobleman</gloss> +<gloss>dignitary</gloss> +<gloss>master</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +26 @@ -<gloss>feudal lord</gloss> +<gloss>feudal lord (Edo period)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-16 10:03:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 15:10:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs (敬称)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1415080">大名</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>daimyo</gloss>

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jmdict 1490510 Active (id: 1117185)
蛭
【ひる；ヒル (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ leech

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842098 リーチ 1. leech

History:

2.	A 2012-11-14 17:14:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 01:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Possibly Hirudo medicinalis.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒル</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1512770 Active (id: 1117247)
弁慶 [news1,nf24] ；辨慶 [oK]
【べんけい [news1,nf24] 】

[n]
《after the name of a 12th-century warrior monk》
▶ strong person
▶ person putting on a brave front

[n]
▶ bamboo tube with holes drilled in it (used as a stand for kitchen utensils, fans, etc.)

[n] [abbr]
▶ checks
▶ plaid
▶ checked pattern

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1512810 弁慶縞 1. checks; plaid; checked pattern

History:

3.	A 2012-11-16 09:42:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-16 02:23:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	-'brave man', etc. is in fact correct -the note on etymology is perhaps unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辨慶</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,1 +20,15 @@ -<gloss>strong man</gloss> +<s_inf>after the name of a 12th-century warrior monk</s_inf> +<gloss>strong person</gloss> +<gloss>person putting on a brave front</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bamboo tube with holes drilled in it (used as a stand for kitchen utensils, fans, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1512810">弁慶縞</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>checks</gloss> +<gloss>plaid</gloss> +<gloss>checked pattern</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 16:38:06
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典, 新和英中辞典 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benkei
	Comments:	this should not be "strong man" - not sure exactly what it should be though.

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jmdict 1623950 Active (id: 1964848)
度が過ぎる；度がすぎる；ドが過ぎる
【どがすぎる (度が過ぎる, 度がすぎる)；ドがすぎる (ドが過ぎる) 】

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to go too far
▶ to go to excess
▶ to carry too far

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-12-02 06:45:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2012-11-15 11:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-14 20:58:39 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: "度が過ぎている" 13.5M "度がすぎている" 1.6M "ドが過ぎている" 800k
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>度がすぎる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ドが過ぎる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>度が過ぎる</re_restr> +<re_restr>度がすぎる</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドがすぎる</reb> +<re_restr>ドが過ぎる</re_restr>
1.	A 2010-08-08 03:06:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1643130 Active (id: 1117284)
人偏；人べん
【にんべん】

[n]
《e.g. left side of 化》
▶ kanji "person radical" (radical 9)

History:

5.	A 2012-11-17 22:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Matching other radical names.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>person kanji radical</gloss> +<gloss>kanji "person radical" (radical 9)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-11-17 22:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>person radical (ninben)</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. left side of 化</s_inf> +<gloss>person kanji radical</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-11-17 20:53:54 Francis
	Comments:	Here again as with previous submissions, the actual radical shape is not included, nor is the radical number. In addition, it should include "at left" as below:- 片偏【かたへん】 (n) kanji "side" radical (radical 91) at left I have not tried to amend the entry for the reasons which have been noted on the previous submissions. However, I wondered if the following example gives a good way to include the radical where there may be some difficulty in pasting in the actual radical on its own:- 阜偏【こざとへん】 (n) (e.g. left side of 防) (See 邑・おおざと) kanji "mound" or "small village" radical at left (radical 170)
2.	A 2012-11-14 01:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yahoo (based on Google) says 89k hits, but many/most are false.
1.	A* 2012-11-13 12:34:36 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above. Just adding another reading which came up. Again I cannot see the number of hits on Google so I am just making the suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人べん</keb>

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jmdict 1680690 Active (id: 2276013)
敗血症 [news2,nf27] ；肺血症 [sK]
【はいけつしょう [news2,nf27] 】

[n] {medicine}
▶ sepsis
▶ septicemia
▶ blood poisoning

History:

8.	A 2023-09-01 10:57:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>sepsis</gloss> +<gloss>septicemia</gloss> @@ -22,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>septicemia</gloss> -<gloss>sepsis</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-09-01 05:49:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 敗血症　　　　 │ 44,898 │ 98.7% │ │ 肺血症　　　　 │ 351 │ 0.8% │ - iK to sK │ はいけつしょう │ 237 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2014-08-28 00:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-08-27 23:17:01 John Chew <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis
	Comments:	Sepsis is the preferred term for septicemia in North America
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>sepsis</gloss>
4.	A 2012-11-15 11:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-11-14 12:26:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>septicemia</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-14 19:26:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-14 08:58:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肺血症</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1786590 Active (id: 1117244)
大黒
【だいこく】

[n] [abbr]
▶ god of wealth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1786600 大黒天 1. Mahakala (incarnation of Mahesvara)
	⇒ see: 1786600 大黒天 2. Daikokuten; god of wealth

[n] [arch]
▶ monk's wife

History:

2.	A 2012-11-16 09:37:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm sure you are right. I'll drop that tag.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf26</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf26</re_pri>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 02:44:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should this gloss really have the news2 tag (and the nf26)? I'm pretty sure it's the name/company, rather than the word, that appears in the news. The name also seems to be more commonly read as おおぐろ.

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jmdict 1786940 Active (id: 2308629)
大罪
【だいざい；たいざい】

1.	[n] ▶ serious crime ▶ grave sin
2.	[n] {Christianity} ▶ mortal sin ▶ deadly sin

History:

5.	A 2024-08-12 23:41:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-08-12 23:09:20
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大罪 Kokugo definitions are very general
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<gloss>mortal sin</gloss> +<gloss>deadly sin</gloss>
3.	A 2012-11-16 03:05:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daizai first: koj, gg5, nikk, wiki, daijr taizai first: daijs, prog
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>たいざい</reb> +<reb>だいざい</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>だいざい</reb> +<reb>たいざい</reb>
2.	A 2012-11-16 03:03:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 12:19:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk daijs lists たいざい first, daijr だいざい (i.e. with a usage note:「たいざい」とも)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たいざい</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1884230 Active (id: 1117230)
真犯人
【しんはんにん】

[n]
▶ the real criminal
▶ true culprit

History:

2.	A 2012-11-16 02:11:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 05:44:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>true culprit</gloss>

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jmdict 1930530 Active (id: 1117245)
営業案内
【えいぎょうあんない】

[n]
▶ business guide
▶ catalogue
▶ document describing one's business

History:

2.	A 2012-11-16 09:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Most JEs say "pamphlet describing one's business" - they've been copying.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>pamphlet describing one's business (operations)</gloss> +<gloss>business guide</gloss> +<gloss>catalogue</gloss> +<gloss>document describing one's business</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 16:41:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.toei-eigamura.com/siteinfo/sitemap.html
	Comments:	not necessarily a pamphlet, as evidenced by the usage in the ref given above...

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jmdict 2621850 Active (id: 1117240)
七つの大罪
【ななつのたいざい；ななつのだいざい】

[exp,n]
▶ the Seven Deadly Sins

History:

4.	A 2012-11-16 03:06:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 has in its entry for だいざい
	Comments:	i'm sure both are fine
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ななつのだいざい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-11-14 11:02:34 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/七つの大罪
	Comments:	correct pronunciation
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ななつのだいざい</reb> +<reb>ななつのたいざい</reb>
2.	A 2011-03-31 22:11:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro too.
1.	A* 2011-03-31 18:26:33 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2756910 Active (id: 2168090)
決め打ち；決めうち
【きめうち】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ targeting ▶ aiming at a specific target ▶ pinpointing
2.	[n,vs,vi] {baseball} ▶ selective hitting ▶ swinging only at certain types of pitches
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ having no choice in a move (in mahjong, go, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-07 08:54:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>having no choice in a move (e.g. mahjong, go, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>having no choice in a move (in mahjong, go, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2018-12-03 16:14:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>targetting</gloss> +<gloss>targeting</gloss>
5.	A 2012-11-14 17:13:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
4.	A* 2012-11-13 03:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How is this?
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>having no choice in a move (e.g. mahjong, go, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2012-11-13 01:52:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: きめ‐うち【決め打ち】名・自サ変 1) 囲碁やマージャンで、この手しかないと決めて打つこと。また、その打ち方。「清一色で━する」 2) あらかじめ決めて行動すること。「━で賭ける」
	Comments:	as above, meikyo treats this slightly differently
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-11-10 00:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sense 1: http://www.weblio.jp/content/決め打ち Sense 2: ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>決め打ち</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,12 @@ -<gloss>selected, desired</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>targetting</gloss> +<gloss>aiming at a specific target</gloss> +<gloss>pinpointing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>selective hitting</gloss> +<gloss>swinging only at certain types of pitches</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-09 22:07:59 Tad Perry <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It stumped me for awhile when I would see it, but then I realized its meaning is quite simple. There may be a connotation that what follows is plural, but I'm not sure about that part. Also, it is generally used to form a compound. 決めうちブランド　= selected brands (as in, the ones in question, the ones that have been selected for consideration)

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jmdict 2757140 Active (id: 2133333)
焼き付き；焼きつき
【やきつき】

[n]
▶ burn-in (on a screen)
▶ ghost image

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860415 画面焼け【がめんやけ】 1. screen burn-in; ghost image

[n]
▶ seizing (of a piston, bearing, etc.)
▶ seizure

History:

7.	A 2021-07-31 22:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-07-31 07:36:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 焼き付き 45029 焼きつき 26592 やきつき 703
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焼きつき</keb>
5.	A 2021-06-12 16:14:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah, I was thinking of completely different meanings for both "seizing" and "bearing".
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>seizing (e.g. piston, bearing)</gloss> +<gloss>seizing (of a piston, bearing, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-06-11 23:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro: ピストン焼き付き : piston seizing Reverso: しかしながら、ベーンやベーン溝の摩耗、焼き付き等の.... However, problems, such as wear and seizure of a ....
	Comments:	Hope this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>seizing (e.g. bearing)</gloss> +<gloss>seizing (e.g. piston, bearing)</gloss> +<gloss>seizure</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-11 22:54:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_burn-in
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't a computing term. TVs also get burn-in. I don't understand sense 2. What's it referring to?
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>burn-in (e.g. CRT display)</gloss> -<gloss>ghosting</gloss> +<gloss>burn-in (on a screen)</gloss> +<gloss>ghost image</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-11-14 17:13:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-13 02:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Comments:	Not obvious from 焼き付く or 焼き付け.

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jmdict 2757180 Rejected (id: 1117241)
ふち付フォント
【ふちつきフォント】

[n]
▶ outline font

History:

3.	R 2012-11-16 03:07:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-14 02:19:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"ふち付きフォント" 1 hit "ふち付フォント" 0 hits (google) __ "フチ付き文字" on the other hand gets 3k (g)/123 (b), but I think it's still too obscure (and compositional) to include.
1.	A* 2012-11-13 22:39:19 Tad Perry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	common knowledge (should be Google-able)
	Comments:	Maybe the entry for ふち should be ammended to include "border of an outline font".

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jmdict 2757190 Active (id: 2163539)
殿堂入り
【でんどういり】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being inducted into a hall of fame

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-11-14 05:35:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij "殿堂入りする be enshrined in the Hall of Fame" recent 東京新聞 article: http://www.tokyo- np.co.jp/article/sports/news/CK2012110202000231.html "ＮＹシティー・マラソン　ゴーマン美智子さん４０代連覇で殿堂入り
1.	A* 2012-11-14 04:42:43 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��Ʋ�� "殿堂入りする" 2.1M hits

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jmdict 2757200 Active (id: 1975487)
通訳案内士；通訳案内師 [iK]
【つうやくあんないし】

[n] [obs]
▶ tour guide-interpreter
▶ [expl] tour guide licensed for guiding foreigners in Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835167 全国通訳案内士 1. tour guide-interpreter; tour guide licensed for guiding foreigners in Japan

History:

11.	A 2018-03-29 10:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-03-29 02:50:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Obsolete since January 4 this year, in favor of 全国通訳案内士
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2757520">通訳ガイド</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835167">全国通訳案内士</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
9.	A 2013-09-06 00:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-09-06 00:48:46 Hendrik
	Comments:	Roger. "iK" is probably the best marker we have right now...
7.	A 2013-09-05 11:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Comments noted. It could be quite ephemeral, never really catch on, etc. Since it's an alterntive kanji form, I guess we can bend and add it, but I'll mark it as "iK" which means it's "irregular kanji". If it get more common over the years, that tag could be dropped. We have the "obsc" tag (obscure), but that applies to the whole entry; not just individual surface forms or readings.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>通訳案内師</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2013-09-05 07:31:08 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://pr.cgiboy.com/07411640/
	Comments:	Allow me to add to the comments: ;-) The cited site of the Chamber of Commerce in Sapporo seems pretty authoritative to me - especially in view of the accompanying photo that shows that more than 50% of the people who were certified on that occasion were women. ;-) On one occasion i met a teacher of Japanese who (emphatically) told me that 看護師 was the wrong term when denoting a certain female acquaintance and that i should use 看護婦 (i didn't say anything at that time, although i knew that the professional nurses association in Japan thinks otherwise). So i think with 案内師 we are probably witnessing language change in action, toward a more gender neutral expression (and i imagine especially educated bi-/multi-lingual foreigners might well be contributing to that trend). In any case, maybe it is time to create another marker, along the lines of "obsolete", to indicate "too new/rare to know whether it will become established". :-) Here is, by the way, another interesting (older) item: http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/854858
5.	A 2013-08-28 22:59:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	41 Google hits cf 450k for 通訳案内士. I see 案内師 is getting some use generally, although about 1% of the usage level of 案内士. I think I'd like to see this more widely used before giving it a place.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>通訳案内士,通訳案内師</keb> +<keb>通訳案内士</keb>
4.	A* 2013-08-28 07:14:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"通訳案内師" -"通訳案内士" 14 results on bing nothing on ngram
	Comments:	several of the examples Hendrik posted were actually penned by non-native speakers... in the lang-8 example (written by somebody learning Japanese), "案内師" is even marked as incorrect by a native speaker. too few hits to be wortwhile to add even as an ik, in my opinion.
3.	A* 2013-08-28 06:27:08 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.sapporo-cci.or.jp/content/details/business/2012/05/post-30.html http://lang-8.com/114456/journals/400200/下見の内容 http://kint.jp/wte/prfdtlfrm/34 http://www.chishokan.co.jp/t-oyako.html http://www.1hangul.com/fts/detail_8032.html http://kohada.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/job/1338009632/266 and more...
	Comments:	Using 師 instead of 士 makes the expression gender neutral, (analoguous to the usage change from 看護婦/看護士 to 看護師 that the Japanese Nursing Association adopted some years ago).
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>通訳案内士</keb> +<keb>通訳案内士,通訳案内師</keb>
2.	A 2012-11-18 00:21:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 (equates with 通訳ガイド)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2757520">通訳ガイド</xref>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 05:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	cross, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/通訳案�% 86�士 en: http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/en/shisaku/kokusai/tsuyaku.ht ml ja: http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/shisaku/kokusai/tsuyaku.html http://www.jnto.go.jp/jpn/interpreter_guide_exams/index.html

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jmdict 2757210 Active (id: 1117213)
誤
【ご】

[n,n-pref]
▶ mistake
▶ error

History:

3.	A 2012-11-15 11:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-14 17:32:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	kojien has it as a straight noun. e.g., example sentence: 誤を訂す
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>mis-</gloss> +<gloss>mistake</gloss> +<gloss>error</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 05:49:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"最長で４６年間も誤課税していた栃木県日光市" http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20121114-OYT1T00004.htm "誤投入" 7,720 hits (g) "誤入金" 13k (g) etc.
	Comments:	not in daij etc. (except for kanji entries, of course) but seems worth having

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jmdict 2757220 Active (id: 1117464)
非承認
【ひしょうにん】

[adj-no]
▶ unauthorized
▶ unapproved
▶ not recognized

History:

3.	A 2012-11-21 03:39:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-18 00:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Denshi: "非承認のまま使用 [ひしょうにんのまましよう] /unauthorized use/" リーダーズ+プラス: "non-recognition".
	Comments:	Seems mostly prenominal.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>Unauthorized.</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<gloss>Unapproved.</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>unauthorized</gloss> +<gloss>unapproved</gloss> +<gloss>not recognized</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 05:58:27 Nate Jensen <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2757230 Active (id: 1117299)
三柱鳥居
【みつばしらとりい；みつはしらとりい】

[n]
▶ triangular three-pillar torii

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1430280 鳥居 1. torii (Shinto shrine archway)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-18 00:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 08:51:09 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij, nikk, wiki

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jmdict 2757240 Rejected (id: 1117235)
堪能する
【たんのうする】

1.	[vs] ▶ to have one's fill (of something)
2.	[vs] ▶ to be satisfied (with something)
3.	[vs] ▶ to do justice (to something)

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2012-11-16 02:45:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	~する forms are covered in the entries for the base form (e.g. 堪能) as [vs]
1.	A* 2012-11-14 08:53:06 R Stuart <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meanings quoted from dictionary entries at: http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=を堪能する

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jmdict 2757250 Active (id: 1117302)
男顔
【おとこがお】

[n]
▶ masculine face (on a woman)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-18 00:16:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2012-11-14 10:41:09 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk "男顔だ" 21k (b)

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jmdict 2757260 Rejected (id: 1117175)

パキスタン

[n]
▶ Pakistan

History:

2.	R 2012-11-14 12:27:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry (1101370)
1.	A* 2012-11-14 10:54:21 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パキスタン

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jmdict 2757270 Rejected (id: 1117176)

アフガニスタン

[n]
▶ Afghanistan

History:

2.	R 2012-11-14 12:27:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry (2004830)
1.	A* 2012-11-14 11:06:01 huixing

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jmdict 2757280 Active (id: 2221930)
お殿様；御殿様 [sK]
【おとのさま】

[n] [hist,hon]
▶ lord
▶ nobleman
▶ daimyo
▶ dignitary
▶ master

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1442650 殿様 1. nobleman; dignitary; lord

History:

8.	A 2023-02-15 16:28:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>daimyō</gloss> +<gloss>daimyo</gloss>
7.	A 2023-01-08 20:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-08 11:45:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お殿様 54996 95.6% 御殿様 913 1.6% おとのさま 1648 2.9%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-01-08 10:27:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or arch?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2019-12-10 06:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. I'll approve it, and it can be revisited if 1442650 is amended further. I suspect this entry is not really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>feudal lord</gloss> +<gloss>lord</gloss> +<gloss>nobleman</gloss> +<gloss>daimyō</gloss> +<gloss>dignitary</gloss> +<gloss>master</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-11-26 17:47:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should be updated to match changes to 1442650
2.	A 2012-11-17 23:17:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Harmless, but is in needed?
1.	A* 2012-11-14 15:10:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2757290 Active (id: 2307656)
入村
【にゅうそん】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ entering a village
▶ moving to a village

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-08-02 00:45:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-11-16 21:32:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 15:21:21 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk saw on 東映映画村's site: http://www.toei-eigamura.com/location/attraction001.html "※扮装のまま村内散策するには映画村へのご入村が必要です。"

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jmdict 2757300 Active (id: 1117310)

ちょっこり

[adv]
▶ a little
▶ snugly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1163940 一寸【ちょっと】 1. a little; a bit; slightly
	⇒ see: 1007840 ちょっぴり 1. a tiny bit; just a smidgin; a wee bit; very slightly

History:

2.	A 2012-11-18 01:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1163940">一寸・ちょっと・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1007840">ちょっぴり</xref> @@ -10,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>snug</gloss> +<gloss>snugly</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 16:12:05 Tae Kim <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF- 8&p=ちょっこり&dtype=0&dnam e=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=12204700

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jmdict 2757310 Active (id: 1117201)
山蛭
【やまびる；ヤマビル (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ land leech (Haemadipsa zeylanica japonica)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-15 02:57:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://umdb.um.u- tokyo.ac.jp/DDoubutu/invertebrate/hirudinida/specimens/Ann- Hir-017_.html (lists "Haemadipsa japonica" which gets ca 60 hits vs 150 for ...zeylanica... on bing)
1.	A* 2012-11-14 17:17:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, gg5, koj

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jmdict 2757320 Active (id: 1117198)
馬蛭
【うまびる；ウマビル (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Whitmania pigra (species of leech)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-15 02:52:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://umdb.um.u- tokyo.ac.jp/DDoubutu/invertebrate/hirudinida/specimens/Ann- Hir-006_.html
1.	A* 2012-11-14 17:20:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5
	Comments:	gg5 has as the literal translation 'horseleech', but that doesn't seem to correspond to what we call 'horse leech' in english

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jmdict 2757330 Active (id: 1117196)
血吸蛭；血吸い蛭 [io]
【ちすいびる；チスイビル (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Hirudo nipponia (species of blood-sucking leech)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836789 医用蛭【いようびる】 1. Hirudo nipponia (species of blood-sucking leech)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-15 02:49:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003816619
1.	A* 2012-11-14 17:24:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, EOL
	Comments:	gg5 has as 'Hirudo nipponica'. appears to be a common typo

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jmdict 2757340 Active (id: 1117216)
沼蛭
【ぬまびる；ヌマビル (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Helobdella stagnalis (species of leech)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-15 11:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 17:27:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	yahoo enc

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jmdict 2757350 Active (id: 1117199)
麦粒
【むぎつぶ；ばくりゅう】

[n]
▶ wheat grain

History:

2.	A 2012-11-15 02:53:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 21:09:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk Hits: "麦粒" -"麦粒腫" 171k "麦粒" -"麦粒腫" "むぎつぶ" 2k "麦粒" -"麦粒腫" "ばくりゅう" 850

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