JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1196420 Active (id: 2329338)
過不足 [news2,nf33]
【かふそく [news2,nf33] ；かぶそく】

1.

[n]
《usu. with negative sentence》
▶ excess or deficiency
▶ too much or too little

History:

8.	A 2025-01-02 20:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-01-02 18:09:21 parfait8
	Comments:	found かぶそく used, it's in sankoku's def for かふそく and seems to be used quite often in youglish clips i think we can remove ik
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A 2019-12-14 20:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-12-14 19:24:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	*simplify
4.	A* 2019-12-14 17:19:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can simply the note to this.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<s_inf>often with なく or のない meaning neither too much nor too little</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. with negative sentence</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-08-10 14:11:05 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Looks fine to me.
2.	A* 2010-08-10 12:22:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<s_inf>often with なく or のない meaning neither too much nor too little</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>too much or too little</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 07:04:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かぶそく</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1330010 Active (id: 2329329)
受動的 [ichi1]
【じゅどうてき [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ passive

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1470220 能動的 1. active

History:

2.	A 2025-01-02 20:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-01-02 09:31:36 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1470220">能動的</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1470220">能動的</xref>

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jmdict 1357150 Active (id: 2329337)
嘱望 [spec2,news2,nf41] ；属望；矚望 [rK]
【しょくぼう [spec2,news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
《oft. as 将来を嘱望される》
▶ having great hopes for (someone's future)
▶ expecting much of
▶ pinning one's hopes on

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-01-02 20:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-01-02 20:18:56 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 嘱望 │ 31,883 │ 96.8% │ │ 属望 │ 1,050 │ 3.2% │ │ 矚望 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add (smk, meikyo, gendai) ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>矚望</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-03-05 17:04:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	According to the kokugos, it's always for a person's future. I think a simple note like this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,3 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 〜される, esp. as 将来を〜される</s_inf> -<gloss>(having great) expectations (esp. of another's future prospects)</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. as 将来を嘱望される</s_inf> +<gloss>having great hopes for (someone's future)</gloss> +<gloss>expecting much of</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-03-05 05:24:44 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嘱望 31883 嘱望さ 29965 将来を嘱望 22340 将来を嘱望さ 21771 未来を嘱望 567 前途を嘱望 216 Google news, search for "嘱望". There are other uses, but more than half seem to be 将来を嘱望. Almost all され yourei for 嘱望, mostly 将来を〜される https://yourei.jp/嘱望 Could make a dedicated entry？: nikk? 将来を嘱望される読み方：しょうらいをしょくぼうされる別表記：将来を嘱望されている、未来を嘱望される、未来を嘱望されている将来にかけて大きく成長するであろうと期待がかけられるさま。 https://www.weblio.jp/content/将来を嘱望される#:~:text=将来にかけて大きく成長する,期待がかけられるさま。 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/将来性のある人物将来を嘱望される若者例文a promising youth many reverso examples, often glossed as "promising". saw a "they have great aspirations for the future", "outstanding potential" In spite of 期待 being vastly more common, in this structure 嘱望 wins.　I think this is remarkable. 期待 30306682 99.8% 嘱望 31883 0.1% 将来を嘱望さ 21771 将来を期待さ 9862
	Comments:	Open to better/alternative suggestions. I was trying to figure out the grammatical structure of this thing, and discovered that it is overwhelmingly used in one particular structure (or minor variations thereof). "to have a promising future", "to have high hopes of another's future prospects", etc. Even when not in this structure, される is almost always used. (can follow が、と、を、で,etc.） Note particularly my referenced comparison with 期待 in the same structure.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>(having great) expectation</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 〜される, esp. as 将来を〜される</s_inf> +<gloss>(having great) expectations (esp. of another's future prospects)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1465300 Active (id: 2329296)
乳濁液
【にゅうだくえき】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ emulsion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2484210 エマルション 1. emulsion

History:

2.	A 2025-01-02 00:44:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2024-03-21 18:01:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 乳濁液 1,103 エマルション 16,975
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2484210">エマルション</xref>

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jmdict 1470220 Active (id: 2329328)
能動的 [ichi1]
【のうどうてき [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ active

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1330010 受動的 1. passive

History:

2.	A 2025-01-02 20:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-01-02 09:29:44 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1330010">受動的</xref>

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jmdict 1496820 Active (id: 2329889)
富裕 [news1,nf20] ；富祐 [rK] ；富有 [rK] ；冨有 [sK]
【ふゆう [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ wealthy
▶ rich
▶ affluent

History:

6.	A 2025-01-11 02:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-01-11 02:28:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	富祐 is in all the larger kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>富祐</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,4 +18,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>富祐</keb>
4.	A* 2025-01-11 01:57:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 富裕 431,071 富裕な 18,951 富裕を 698 富裕が 281
	Comments:	-> adjectival glosses
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -28,5 +29,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>wealth</gloss> -<gloss>riches</gloss> -<gloss>affluence</gloss> -<gloss>opulence</gloss> +<gloss>wealthy</gloss> +<gloss>rich</gloss> +<gloss>affluent</gloss>
3.	A 2025-01-02 20:29:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	富裕 431071 91.9% 富祐 44 0.0% 富有 36879 7.9% - persimmon variety too. 冨有 1285 0.3%
	Comments:	Merge from 1826320.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<keb>富有</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冨有</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-11-24 22:53:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-11-24 22:37:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Added kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>富祐</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>affluence</gloss>

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jmdict 1504680 Active (id: 2357045)
焚き火；たき火；焚火
【たきび】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ open-air fire (e.g. for garden refuse)
▶ bonfire
▶ campfire

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833549 大かがり火【おおかがりび】 1. bonfire

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ open fire (e.g. in a kitchen)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2026-01-11 03:00:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2026-01-08 05:23:41 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most web results are camping blogs.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>campfire</gloss>
1.	A 2025-01-02 18:35:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: smk, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1516400 Active (id: 2329436)
抱きとめる；抱き留める；抱き止める；抱留める [sK]
【だきとめる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to stop (someone) by throwing one's arms around them
▶ to catch (someone) in one's arms
▶ to hold (someone) back

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-01-05 01:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-01-05 00:43:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>to hold a person back</gloss> -<gloss>to restrain</gloss> -<gloss>to catch in one's arms</gloss> +<gloss>to stop (someone) by throwing one's arms around them</gloss> +<gloss>to catch (someone) in one's arms</gloss> +<gloss>to hold (someone) back</gloss>
4.	A 2025-01-02 19:01:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s and many smaller kokugos have 抱留める, although none of its inflections get any n-gram counts.
3.	A* 2025-01-02 18:00:33 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抱きとめる 5,766 71.2% 抱き留める 1,283 15.8% 抱き止める 987 12.2% 抱留める　 0 0.0% -sK だきとめる 63 0.8%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-03-11 22:14:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-03-09 06:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, GG5 (抱き留める), Daijr (抱(き)留める); 中辞典 (抱き止める), ルミナス (抱きとめる), ngrams
	Comments:	Merging 1516370. More 留める/止める games.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>抱きとめる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抱き止める</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抱留める</keb> @@ -12,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>to hold a person back</gloss> +<gloss>to restrain</gloss>

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jmdict 1593650 Active (id: 2329308)
逆さま [ichi2] ；逆様 [rK] ；倒 [rK]
【さかさま [ichi2] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ inverted
▶ upside down
▶ reversed
▶ back to front
▶ wrong way round

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1226970 逆さ【さかさ】 1. inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front

History:

11.	A 2025-01-02 04:45:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-01-01 22:08:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	を〈逆／さか／サカ〉〈様／さま／サマ〉に；を倒に Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ を逆さまに　 │ 34,300 │ 75.7% │ │ を逆様に　　 │ 474 │ 1.0% │ - rK (kokugos) │ を倒に　　　 │ 170 │ 0.4% │ - rK (mostly found in kanwa dictionaries) │ をさかさまに │ 10,223 │ 22.6% │ │ をサカサマに │ 128 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Moving the [ichi2] tag to 逆さま
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-04-14 10:17:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>wrong way around</gloss> +<gloss>wrong way round</gloss>
8.	A 2021-04-13 23:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-04-13 19:10:23
	Refs:	progressive: 鉛筆を逆さまに持つ
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>wrong way around</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-10-09 03:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-10-08 20:38:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr, koj
	Comments:	According to the refs, it's 倒, not 倒様. Most WWW hits for 倒様 lead back here.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12 @@ -<keb>倒さま</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>倒様</keb> +<keb>倒</keb> @@ -26,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>reversed</gloss> +<gloss>back to front</gloss>
4.	A 2016-03-22 22:10:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Generally.
3.	A* 2016-03-22 15:10:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	if the first PoS is adj-na, then it should be glossed as an adjective, right?
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>inversion</gloss> +<gloss>inverted</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-14 12:55:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not really that common. Demoting.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>倒さま</keb> @@ -14,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>倒さま</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
1.	A* 2015-08-14 08:37:58 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 逆様 388 逆さま 8022
	Comments:	potentially spec1 for 逆さま now
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>逆さま</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>逆さま</keb>

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jmdict 1601870 Active (id: 2329309)
ひっくり返す；引っ繰り返す [rK] ；引っくり返す [sK] ；ヒックリ返す [sK] ；引繰り返す [sK]
【ひっくりかえす；ひっくりがえす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to turn over ▶ to turn upside down ▶ to turn up ▶ to turn inside out ▶ to turn out
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to knock over ▶ to tip over
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to overturn (e.g. a decision) ▶ to upset ▶ to reverse

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-01-02 04:46:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-01-01 22:02:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈引（っ／ッ）／ひっ／ヒッ〉〈繰（り）／くり／クリ〉〈返／かえ／がえ〉して Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ひっくり返して　 │ 230,194 │ 88.5% │ │ 引っくり返して　 │ 7,865 │ 3.0% │ - sK │ 引っ繰り返して　 │ 2,597 │ 1.0% │ - rK (kokugos) │ ヒックリ返して　 │ 526 │ 0.2% │ - add │ 引っくりかえして │ 88 │ 0.0% │ │ ひっ繰り返して　 │ 51 │ 0.0% │ │ 引繰返して　　　 │ 26 │ 0.0% │ │ 引繰り返して　　 │ 26 │ 0.0% │ - [io] to [sK] │ ひっくりかえして │ 17,758 │ 6.8% │ │ ひっくりがえして │ 776 │ 0.3% │ │ ヒックリかえして │ 57 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>引っくり返す</keb> +<keb>引っ繰り返す</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,6 @@ -<keb>引っ繰り返す</keb> +<keb>引っくり返す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヒックリ返す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-09-02 09:50:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-02 06:51:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>引っくり返す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +15,1 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引っくり返す</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひっくりがえす</reb> @@ -23,1 +27,8 @@ -<gloss>to overturn</gloss> +<gloss>to turn upside down</gloss> +<gloss>to turn up</gloss> +<gloss>to turn inside out</gloss> +<gloss>to turn out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +36,6 @@ +<gloss>to tip over</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to overturn (e.g. a decision)</gloss> @@ -26,1 +43,1 @@ -<gloss>to turn inside out</gloss> +<gloss>to reverse</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-02 06:15:41
	Comments:	引っくり返す is another way it is written in some dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っくり返す</keb>

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jmdict 1728210 Active (id: 2329344)
一番星；いちばん星 [sK] ；１番星 [sK]
【いちばんぼし】

1.

[n]
▶ first star of the evening (esp. Venus)
▶ evening star

History:

7.	A 2025-01-03 01:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-01-02 23:44:45
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１番星</keb>
5.	A 2023-01-19 18:30:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 夕方，最初に見え始める星。宵の明星。 jwiki: 一般的には宵の明星（金星）を指すことが多い。
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>the first star to appear in the evening</gloss> +<gloss>first star of the evening (esp. Venus)</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-01-19 06:48:23
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>evening star</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-19 02:21:10
	Refs:	Daijisen says it usually refers to Venus.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-05-16 05:53:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一番星 118323 82.4% いちばん星 19324 13.4% いちばんぼし 6030 4.2%
1.	A* 2022-05-15 19:30:17
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いちばん星</keb>

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jmdict 1808730 Active (id: 2329327)
高天原；高天の原 [sK] ；高天が原 [sK]
【たかまがはら；たかまのはら】

1.

[n] {Shinto}
▶ High Plain of Heaven (home of the gods)

History:

4.	A 2025-01-02 20:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-01-02 11:19:38 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 高天原　　　 │ 59.933 │ 88.7% │ │ 高天の原　　 │ 1.915 │ 2.8% │shinsen, (also in kojiki) ; add ; [sK] │ 高天が原　　 │ 1.530 │ 2.3% │Sankoku, Shinsen, Smk etc. ; add ; [sK] │ たかまがはら │ 3.055 │ 4.5% │Move up. Newer term and seems to be used more, also in more refs and in GG5 and Saito │ たかまのはら │ 1.145 │ 1.7% │Original name from たかあまのはら ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>高天の原</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>高天が原</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たかまがはら</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,3 +19,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たかまがはら</reb>
2.	A 2021-10-16 11:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>the heavens</gloss> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<gloss>High Plain of Heaven (home of the gods)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-10-16 07:29:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij daijr: 日本神話の天上界。 leg and/or Shinto?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たかまのはら</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1826320 Deleted (id: 2329333)
富有；冨有
【ふゆう】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ rich
▶ wealthy

History:

4.	D 2025-01-02 20:29:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think it can be. Not in the JEs.
3.	A* 2025-01-02 18:28:48 parfait8
	Comments:	shouldn't this be merged with 富裕? sankoku and smk have them together, daijr doesn't
2.	A 2012-04-11 22:23:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-11 21:06:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	itaiji from rejected 2701880. afaict, there's nothing about fame in there
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冨有</keb> @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>rich and famous</gloss> +<gloss>rich</gloss> +<gloss>wealthy</gloss>

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jmdict 2347240 Active (id: 2329299)
完全性
【かんぜんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ completeness
▶ integrity

History:

3.	A 2025-01-02 00:57:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "authenticity" is a good fit.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>completeness</gloss> @@ -13,2 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>completeness</gloss> -<gloss>authenticity</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-12-30 20:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, Reverso
	Comments:	Used outside computing.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>completeness</gloss> +<gloss>authenticity</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2356420 Deleted (id: 2329298)
高速けた上げ
【こうそくけたあげ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ high-speed carry

History:

3.	D 2025-01-02 00:45:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-12-30 06:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	高速けた上げ 0 高速桁上げ 27
	Comments:	AB and rare. Probably not needed.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2478970 Active (id: 2329301)

ビアデッドコリー；ビアデッド・コリー

1.

[n]
▶ bearded collie (dog breed)

History:

4.	A 2025-01-02 02:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>bearded collie (dog)</gloss> +<gloss>bearded collie (dog breed)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-12-31 06:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD; RP
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>bearded collie</gloss> +<gloss>bearded collie (dog)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-12-31 06:07:21
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビアデッド・コリー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2484210 Active (id: 2329854)

エマルジョン；エマルション；エマルジオン [sk] ；エムルション [sk]

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ emulsion

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1465300 乳濁液【にゅうだくえき】 1. emulsion

History:

6.	A 2025-01-10 20:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging. A few hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エムルション</reb>
5.	A 2025-01-02 00:45:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
4.	A 2024-12-30 01:59:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エマルジョン 37668 68.9% エマルション 16975 31.1% エマルジオン 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2011-04-04 23:59:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-04-04 23:04:27 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5,ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	エマルジオン popped up on Honyaku
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>エマルジョン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エマルジオン</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2860664 Active (id: 2329340)
子供は親の背中を見て育つ；子どもは親の背中を見て育つ [sK]
【こどもはおやのせなかをみてそだつ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ children grow up watching their parents

History:

5.	A 2025-01-02 21:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-01-02 21:15:20 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reading seems incorrect
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>こどもはおやのせなかをみてそだう</reb> +<reb>こどもはおやのせなかをみてそだつ</reb>
3.	A 2024-03-23 01:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-03-23 01:26:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	Another common variant 子は親の背中を 2711 子は親の背を 712
1.	A* 2024-03-23 01:25:24 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	子供は親の背中を 3667 子どもは親の背中を 935 こどもは親の背中を 67 背 instead of 背中 is reasonably common too (for a proverb): 子供は親の背を 448 子どもは親の背を 192 gooコロケーション辞典（和英） a variant which gets a lot of hits on gogle: 親の背中を見て育つ 0 親の背中を見て子は育つ 0 https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/entry/index.php?id=1000050787&page=ref_view mentions this variant too 子供は親の後姿を 110 子どもは親の後姿を 30 Mark Twain quote: “Children are natural mimics who act like their parents despite every effort to teach them good manners.”

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jmdict 2863345 Active (id: 2329930)
今にして
【いまにして】

1.

[exp]
《esp. 今にして思えば》
▶ (only) now (doing, occurring, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2025-01-11 20:10:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
2.	A* 2025-01-02 06:21:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(only) now</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 今にして思えば</s_inf> +<gloss>(only) now (doing, occurring, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-11-14 12:40:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今にして 119929 今にして思え 74424 今にして思えば 74287 今にして思う 19126 今にして思うと 13909 今にしてみれ 7008 今にしてみれば 6998 今にしてみる 1923 今にしてみると 1917 今にして思い 1804 今にして思います 1673 eij 今にしてみると今にして思えば wadoku has 今にして思えば

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jmdict 2863544 Active (id: 2329342)
右に出る者はいない；右に出るものはいない [sK] ；右に出る者は居ない [sK] ；右に出るものは居ない [sK]
【みぎにでるものはいない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
《from the Chinese custom where the rightmost seat was the seat of honor》
▶ being second to none
▶ being in a league of one's own

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837133 右に出るものはない【みぎにでるものはない】 1. being second to none; being in a league of one's own

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-01-02 22:15:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Was missing the も in もの
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2025-01-02 21:43:27 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reading seems incorrect
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<reb>みぎにでるのはいない</reb> +<reb>みぎにでるものはいない</reb>
2.	A 2024-12-08 23:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or we could just hide the others here.
1.	A* 2024-11-28 14:54:56 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To keep the conversation history preserved, all comments at the original term 右に出る者はない, which now xrefs to here. (We should not xref back, as 者ない is less common and should probably not be encouraged). One note, I think 居 should appear in at least one visible kanji form to distinguish the entries. For it's part, "右に出る者は居ない" turns up a surprising number of book hits.

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jmdict 2863718 Active (id: 2329312)
結合テスト
【けつごうテスト】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ integration testing

History:

2.	A 2025-01-02 06:30:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	結合テスト 22319 Reverso https://www.skygroup.jp/software/quality/article/03_04/
	Comments:	Seems valid. Not obvious.
1.	A* 2024-12-12 05:37:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://freelance-meikan.com/freelance/1040/blog/526 https://e-words.jp/w/結合テスト.html https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=結合テスト

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jmdict 2863939 Deleted (id: 2329305)
社会的平等
【しゃかいてきびょうどう】

1.

[n]
▶ social justice, social equality

History:

3.	D 2025-01-02 02:40:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	社会正義 44,864
	Comments:	I agree. The Japanese Wikipedia article on social justice uses 社会正義.
2.	D* 2025-01-02 01:37:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	社会的 4736542 平等 1769256
	Comments:	Valid and harmless, but it's an obvious A+B and not really very common. I don't think it makes the grade.
1.	A* 2024-12-29 10:47:45 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro reverso context
	Comments:	社会的平等 1633

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jmdict 2863975 Deleted (id: 2329302)
数字パッド
【すうじパッド】

1.

[n]
▶ number pad
▶ numeric keypad

History:

3.	D 2025-01-02 02:25:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テンキー 250,480
	Comments:	I don't think so. テンキー is the usual term.
2.	A* 2024-12-31 06:44:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	数字パッド 206
	Comments:	A bit obvious and not very common. Needed?
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>すうじぱっど</reb> +<reb>すうじパッド</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>num pad</gloss> +<gloss>number pad</gloss> +<gloss>numeric keypad</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-12-31 04:58:09 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/数字キーパッド/ https://www.biccamera.com/bc/i/topics/osusume_numeric_keypad/index.jsp https://www.lofree.co/ja/pages/digit-number-pad

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jmdict 2863978 Deleted (id: 2329304)

ベーキングトレイ

1.

[n]
▶ baking tray, baking sheet, baking plate

History:

3.	D 2025-01-02 02:32:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. 天板 is the usual term.
2.	A* 2024-12-31 06:28:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベーキングトレイ 105 30.4% ベーキングトレー 240 69.6%
	Comments:	AB, not common, not in references. Needed?
1.	A* 2024-12-31 05:09:14 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/ベーキングトレイ/?srsltid=AfmBOooHxtqZGloxLCJC7uKEjPY6SantP1RdT1YvI3mmKZWedIheIuWu https://shimojima.jp/staffblog/blog/b-know-bakingtray/ https://www.temma.co.jp/category/item/itemgenre/item03_bakingtray/

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jmdict 2863984 Deleted (id: 2329306)

ベビーボトル

1.

[n]
▶ baby bottle

History:

3.	D 2025-01-02 02:50:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
2.	A* 2025-01-01 07:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	哺乳瓶 216620 哺乳びん 109173 ベビーボトル 2018
	Comments:	Not the usual term, and AB. Needed?
1.	A* 2025-01-01 05:28:11 Bis_Senshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/ベビーボトル/ https://bboxforkids.jp/collections/bottle-feeding?srsltid=AfmBOoru6wDZSfQyGnra_F-2g32jQuRl_SohrKFgjHZQcTImug1K4tsN https://www.mkeico.jp/prevent_foodpoison/baby_bottle.html

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jmdict 2863988 Active (id: 2329350)
４ぬ
【しぬ】

1.

[v5n,vi] [net-sl]
▶ to die

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310730 死ぬ 1. to die; to pass away

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-01-03 01:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2025-01-03 01:42:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 今も「死ぬる」「死ぬれ（ば）」などのナ変の活用を使うこともある（ただし、古風な言い方）。
	Comments:	I don't think vn is needed on this entry. We don't have it on 氏ぬ.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vn;</pos>
3.	A 2025-01-02 05:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite forget the specifics of vn, but we should keep this aligned with 死ぬ.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1310730">死ぬ・1</xref>
2.	A* 2025-01-01 20:27:10 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On a second thought, how are ~ぬ verbs tagged here? Or how should they be tagged. [v5n] + [vn], just [v5n]? I didn't notice a regularity when looking through the verbs with the [v5n] tag.
1.	A* 2025-01-01 20:22:52 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This one was mentioned in the 死ぬ entry and I also encountered it some time ago. Also pixiv

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jmdict 2863989 Active (id: 2329334)

メンエス

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ men's beauty treatment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2771680 メンズエステ 1. men's beauty treatment

History:

2.

A 2025-01-02 20:30:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-01-02 13:09:33

Refs:

jitsuyo

https://www.refle.info/dic/d0170/
メンエスとは、メンズエステの略称で、近年男性の間で流行している男性向けリラクゼーションマッサージを指します。

https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10240504105
メンズエステの略です。

https://mrs-viaura.com/column/mensestheticsword
メンエスとは、「メンズエステ」の略称であり、

https://menesth.jp/magazine/words/me/2156/
メンズエステを縮めた略称が「メンエス」です。

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jmdict 2863990 Active (id: 2329336)
自由心証主義
【じゆうしんしょうしゅぎ】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ free conviction principle
▶ principle of the free discretion of judges as to the probative value of evidence

History:

2.	A 2025-01-02 20:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>free conviction principle (principle of free evaluation of evidence) (kind of restricted discretion)</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>free conviction principle</gloss> +<gloss>principle of the free discretion of judges as to the probative value of evidence</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-02 17:39:39

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jmdict 2863991 Active (id: 2329326)

タンデムシート；タンデム・シート

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "tandem seat"
▶ pillion

History:

4.	A 2025-01-02 20:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	タンデムシート 13839
	Comments:	I often hear "pillion seat".
3.	A* 2025-01-02 18:48:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Forgot to mention: Daijirin describes this sense of タンデム as 和製用法
2.	A* 2025-01-02 18:46:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has an entry for this. It seems this is known as a "pillion" in English. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillion Daijirin's entry also mentions the words ピリオンシート ("pillion seat" - a tautology) and パッセンジャーシート ("passenger seat").
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タンデム・シート</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tandem seat</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">tandem seat</lsource> +<gloss>pillion</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-01-02 18:25:36
	Refs:	https://oko-motorcycle.com/what-is-tandem/#toc10
	Comments:	motorcycle seat for two, possibly wasei

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jmdict 2863992 Active (id: 2329335)
餞；餞別 [sK]
【うまのはなむけ】

1.

[n] [arch]
《from 馬の鼻向け》
▶ farewell gift
▶ parting present

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1574440 餞【はなむけ】 1. farewell gift; parting gift; viaticum

History:

2.

A 2025-01-02 20:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-01-02 20:15:27 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>

Refs:

Ngrams aren't very helpful here

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 餞別　　　　　 │ 59.893 │  N/A  │daijr only for this reading (gikun) ; [sK] ; this is generally used for せんべつ
│ 餞　　　　　　 │ 21.427 │  N/A  │Nikk, Daijs, Daijr, Shinsen, Oukoku, Koj, Weblio 古語
│ うまのはなむけ │    169 │100.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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6.	A 2025-01-02 04:43:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-01-02 02:29:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_keypad
	Comments:	Other common names.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<gloss>number pad</gloss> +<gloss>numpad</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2020-10-05 20:40:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-05 11:18:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation or a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2057250">テンキーパッド</xref> -<field>&comp;</field> -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2014-06-16 01:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need to use the "JIS" nakguro.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>テン･キー</reb> +<reb>テン・キー</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-06-15 20:54:40 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典テンキー【電算】 the numeric keypad; 〈キー 1 個〉 a numeric key. GG5 uses the dotted form テン･キー
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テン･キー</reb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>numeric key</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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