JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011100 Active (id: 2306190)

ふんだん

[adj-na]
《usu. as 〜に》
▶ plentiful
▶ abundant
▶ ample
▶ lavish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2861852 ふんだんに 1. abundantly; plentifully; amply; in plenty; fully; lavishly; generously; liberally; aplenty

History:

9.	A 2024-07-04 00:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2861852">ふんだんに</xref>
8.	A* 2024-07-03 14:27:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ふんだんな 11,601 ふんだんに 1,139,561
	Comments:	Daijr and meikyo have entries for ふんだんに. Given that it's far more common than ふんだんな, I think it's worth having as a separate entry.
7.	A* 2024-07-03 11:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM n-grams: ふんだん 31774 ふんだんに 30809 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's fine as it is. The old IPADIC had ふんだんに as a single morpheme, which it isn't, so the counts are off.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜に</s_inf>
6.	A* 2024-07-03 06:46:54 GM
	Refs:	ふんだん　36,073 ふんだんに　1,139,561
	Comments:	maybe create a separate entry for ふんだんに ? I see a lot of kokugos have an entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf>
5.	A 2020-07-25 14:01:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include x-refs like this.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1493780">不断・1</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-07-25 11:59:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Dais
	Comments:	Yes, the kokugos say 《「ふだん（不断）」の音変化》, but I'm not sure that xref helps the entry much.
3.	A* 2020-07-25 10:58:30
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/ふんだん/
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1493780">不断・1</xref>
2.	A 2019-02-15 14:45:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>ample</gloss>
1.	A 2017-07-15 22:06:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1085990 Active (id: 2306306)

トラベリング；トラヴェリング [sk]

1.	[n] {sports} ▶ traveling (in basketball) ▶ travelling
2.	[n] ▶ traveling (from one place to another)

History:

9.	A 2024-07-06 07:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	It's in the Wikipedia disambiguation page too. May as well stay.
8.	A* 2024-07-06 00:46:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed. I'm not sure the second sense is needed either. Daijs is the only kokugo that has it, and daijs tends to include a sense for the original/basic English meaning of 外来語 regardless of whether or not it's actually used in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> -<gloss>traveling</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>traveling (in basketball)</gloss> +<gloss>travelling</gloss> @@ -18,8 +19 @@ -<gloss>travelling</gloss> -<gloss>traveling</gloss> -<gloss>taking a medium-to-long trip</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>swapping to another loaded gun in a gunfight</gloss> +<gloss>traveling (from one place to another)</gloss>
7.	A 2024-07-05 01:33:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find it apart from the Wiki page mention. I'll flag it as rare, but perhaps it's not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> +<gloss>traveling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,5 +24 @@ -<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> -<gloss>traveling</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
6.	A* 2024-07-04 05:57:21 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos all focus on the basketball usage, so I would put that first. Still not a fan of the third sense. I at least wasn't able to find any web usage of it.
5.	A* 2024-07-03 07:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トラベリング 12690 96.1% トラヴェリング 511 3.9% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トラベリング
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トラヴェリング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>travelling (basketball rule)</gloss> +<gloss>travelling</gloss> +<gloss>traveling</gloss> +<gloss>taking a medium-to-long trip</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>traveling (basketball rule)</gloss> @@ -14,4 +24 @@ -<gloss>swappable</gloss> -<gloss>hot-swappable</gloss> -<gloss>pluggable</gloss> -<gloss>plug-in replacement</gloss> +<gloss>swapping to another loaded gun in a gunfight</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2024-06-29 08:47:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for the submission Paul. The jawiki item is not talking about swapping out magazines, but rather switching to a different firearm instead of reloading. Japanese dictionaries only have this as the basketball rule or the general term for going places. I wouldn't add this as a sense without better attestation.
3.	A* 2024-06-27 07:09:59 BARNIER PAUL THOMAS <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese wikipedia disambiguation　 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トラベリング A usage of this sense in English https://www.reddit.com/r/ruger/comments/1c9s8g3/ruger_american_flush_mag_to_ar_mags/
	Comments:	The sense "銃撃戦で、1丁が弾丸切れになった際、予備弾を入れず、弾丸装填済みの別の銃に直ちに持ち替えて撃ち続けること。" from the Japanese wikipedia disambiguation is not captured by this definition -> it seems to mean hot-swappable or magazine-reloadable but the sense I am seeing it in is "like for like replacement" in reusable and single-use blood pressure cuffs The Japanese idiom in this context for sense two is obviously derived from sense-one but does not exist in English as far as I am aware
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>swappable</gloss> +<gloss>hot-swappable</gloss> +<gloss>pluggable</gloss> +<gloss>plug-in replacement</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-31 13:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-31 12:08:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Clarify that it’s a basketball term.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>travelling</gloss> +<gloss>travelling (basketball rule)</gloss>

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jmdict 1183770 Active (id: 2306184)
音感
【おんかん】

[n]
▶ sense of pitch
▶ ear for music

History:

2.	A 2024-07-03 21:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 14:58:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1721670">絶対音感</xref> -<gloss>sense of sound</gloss> @@ -14,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>ear for music</gloss>

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jmdict 1456600 Active (id: 2306186)
突きかかる；突き掛かる；突き掛る [sK] ；突掛かる [sK] ；突掛る [sK]
【つきかかる】

[v5r,vi]
▶ to thrust at (with a knife, sword, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-07-03 21:58:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-07-03 19:18:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 突きかかる │ 395 │ - add │ 突き掛かる │ 58 │ │ 突掛る　　 │ 40 │ - sK │ 突き掛る　 │ 0 │ - sK │ 突掛かる　 │ 0 │ - sK │ つき掛る　 │ 0 │ │ つき掛かる │ 0 │ │ つきかかる │ 229 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>突きかかる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-02-19 11:08:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-19 07:32:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>突掛かる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>突掛る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-02-19 02:49:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Koj
	Comments:	More common form.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>突き掛かる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>to thrust at (with a knife)</gloss> +<gloss>to thrust at (with a knife, sword, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1465090 Active (id: 2306145)
乳剤
【にゅうざい】

[n]
▶ emulsion

History:

4.	A 2024-07-03 00:45:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>emulsified mixture</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-07-03 00:09:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emulsion
	Comments:	"emulsion" doesn't refer to the process; that's "emulsification". I don't think the added gloss is needed.
2.	A 2024-07-01 00:39:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and the other JEs just have "emulsion" for this. To me the word emulsion usually means the substance; not the process. I'm not sure the edit is needed but if it makes it clearer for some people I don't have a problem with it.
1.	A* 2024-07-01 00:21:53 Andy Hare <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"Emulsion" alone sounds like the process of creating the mixture, whereas the word 乳剤 is commonly used to refer to a substance which is the product of this process. I felt the database needed a translation that reflected this. In fact, the process known as "emulsion" itself is 乳化 in Japanese, in light of which it is slightly dubious whether "emulsion" is even an appropriate gloss for 乳剤、but I am opting to leave it there as it may prove useful given the right context.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>emulsified mixture</gloss>

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jmdict 1559400 Active (id: 2306152)
連携 [news1,nf05]
【れんけい [news1,nf05] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ cooperation
▶ coordination
▶ link

[n,vs,vi] {computing}
▶ integration

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861846 システム連携【システムれんけい】 1. system integration

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-07-03 01:24:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	システム連携 46379 システム連係 75
	Comments:	Probably better to add 連係[sK] to the 連携 entry. Actually I've proposed and entry for システム連携/システム連係.
4.	A* 2024-07-03 00:57:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/2119011.html
	Comments:	Seems to be erroneous, but used. I think the second sense should be added to 連係.
3.	A 2023-08-18 04:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-08-16 07:04:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://youneedaken.hatenablog.com/entry/2022/05/23/075116
	Comments:	Often see it used like this at work.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>integration</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1743380 Active (id: 2306174)
蛸壺；タコ壺；タコ壷 [sK] ；蛸壷 [sK]
【たこつぼ；タコツボ [sk] 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ octopus pot
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ foxhole (in a battlefield)
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ bubble ▶ echo chamber

History:

9.	A 2024-07-03 14:56:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding タコツボ.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2024-07-02 21:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蛸壷 1310 2.0% タコ壺 3166 4.9% タコ壷 2141 3.3% 蛸壺 20776 32.2% たこつぼ 24260 37.6% タコつぼ 1663 2.6% タコツボ 11152 17.3%
	Comments:	Suggested simplification and reordering. The JEs just have たこつぼ.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>蛸壷</keb> +<keb>蛸壺</keb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>蛸壺</keb> +<keb>蛸壷</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>蛸壷</re_restr> -<re_restr>蛸壺</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>タコつぼ</reb> -<re_restr>タコ壺</re_restr> -<re_restr>タコ壷</re_restr> @@ -31,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2020-09-23 08:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-09-23 06:29:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蛸壺 20776 タコツボ 11152 タコ壺 3166 タコ壷 2141 蛸壷 1310 たこ壺 1066 たこ壷 982 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +<keb>タコ壺</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>タコ壷</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,11 @@ +<re_restr>蛸壷</re_restr> +<re_restr>蛸壺</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タコつぼ</reb> +<re_restr>タコ壺</re_restr> +<re_restr>タコ壷</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タコツボ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -20,0 +38,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bubble</gloss> +<gloss>echo chamber</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2019-09-02 11:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(a) "English Wikipedia is not a great reference here. (b) I don't think we need to say what an octopus pot is. (c) Daijirin has a sense for a foxhole, i.e. a one-person trench or shelter in a battlefield.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>octopus pot (fishing trap)</gloss> +<gloss>octopus pot</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>spiderhole</gloss> +<gloss>foxhole (in a battlefield)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-09-02 07:43:11
	Refs:	English Wikipedia
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>octopus pot</gloss> +<gloss>octopus pot (fishing trap)</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>foxhole</gloss> +<gloss>spiderhole</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-20 19:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-18 22:57:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	wrong kanji for 2nd headword. 壼->壺, and it's not oK.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,1 @@ -<keb>蛸壼</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>蛸壺</keb>
1.	A* 2010-08-15 23:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1900400 Deleted (id: 2306181)
人間の肉
【にんげんのにく】

[n]
▶ human flesh

History:

2.	D 2024-07-03 18:43:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2024-07-03 17:41:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 5,322
	Comments:	A+B. Not that common.

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jmdict 2234760 Active (id: 2306208)

ジャックランタン；ジャック・ランタン

[n]
▶ jack-o'-lantern

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2234770 ジャックオーランタン 1. jack-o'-lantern; jack o'lantern

History:

9.	A 2024-07-04 05:39:47 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right. I was adding it based on the sound, but it's more a shift from the fuller term.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">jack lantern</lsource>
8.	A* 2024-07-04 04:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャック・オー・ランタン
	Comments:	I think it's more a case of the "-o'-" sound being absorbed into the ク than of the term being derived from a non-standard English version. The Japanese wikipedia page mentions it as a variant of ジャック・オー・ランタン, etc.
7.	A* 2024-07-04 03:59:50 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">jack lantern</lsource>
6.	A 2024-07-03 22:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-07-03 14:42:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the forms containing オ(ー) should be kept separate. ジャックランタン is arguably an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ジャックオーランタン</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,6 +7,0 @@ -<reb>ジャックオランタン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ジャック・オー・ランタン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -18,7 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ジャック・オ・ランタン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ジャック・オ・ランターン</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -27,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2234770">ジャックオーランタン</xref> @@ -29 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>jack o'lantern</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2024-07-03 07:33:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジャックオーランタン 4164 19.2% ジャックランタン 3134 14.5% ジャックオランタン 2116 9.8% ジャックオーランターン 0 0.0% ジャックランターン 0 0.0% ジャックオランターン 0 0.0% <- entry 2234770 ジャック・オー・ランタン 5448 25.2% ジャック・ランタン 126 0.6% ジャック・オ・ランタン 6449 29.8% ジャック・オー・ランターン 0 0.0% ジャック・ランターン 0 0.0% ジャック・オ・ランターン 197 0.9% <- entry 2234770
	Comments:	I suggest keeping the 3 main forms visible and having ジャック・オ・ランターン hidden (2234770).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ジャックオーランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャックオランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャック・オー・ランタン</reb> @@ -11,3 +19,0 @@ -<reb>ジャック・オー・ランタン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -17 +23,2 @@ -<reb>ジャックオランタン</reb> +<reb>ジャック・オ・ランターン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21 +27,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2234770">ジャックオランターン</xref>
3.	A* 2024-07-03 03:01:43 James <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャック・オー・ランタン
	Comments:	New readings added that can be found across the web.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャック・オー・ランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャック・オ・ランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャックオランタン</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャック・ランタン</reb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2234770 Active (id: 2306187)

ジャックオーランタン；ジャックオランタン；ジャッコランタン；ジャック・オー・ランタン；ジャック・オ・ランタン；ジャック・オ・ランターン [sk]

[n]
▶ jack-o'-lantern
▶ jack o'lantern

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2234760 ジャックランタン 1. jack-o'-lantern

History:

5.	A 2024-07-03 22:00:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-07-03 14:42:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジャック・オ・ランタン 6,449 ジャック・オー・ランタン 5,448 ジャック・オ・ランターン 197 ジャック・オー・ランターン 0 ジャッコランタン 3,845
	Comments:	See comments on 2234760.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,13 @@ -<reb>ジャックオランターン</reb> +<reb>ジャックオーランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャックオランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャッコランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャック・オー・ランタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャック・オ・ランタン</reb> @@ -8,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,3 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2234760">ジャックランタン</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2234760">ジャックランタン</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2234760">ジャックランタン</xref>
3.	D* 2024-07-03 07:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
2.	A 2017-06-05 08:48:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ジャック・オ・ランターン</reb> +<reb>ジャックオランターン</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ジャックオランターン</reb> +<reb>ジャック・オ・ランターン</reb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2561400 Active (id: 2306185)
刺突
【しとつ】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ stabbing
▶ piercing

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-07-03 21:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-07-03 19:06:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	The direct object of 刺突する is the thing being stabbed.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>thrusting (a spear, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>stabbing</gloss> +<gloss>piercing</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-25 01:07:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin only
	Comments:	pos mismatch
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>thrust (a spear, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>thrusting (a spear, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-24 11:32:41 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin/sen

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jmdict 2731130 Rejected (id: 2306178)
氏ぬ
【しぬ】

[v5n,vi] [joc,net-sl]
《intentional use of incorrect kanji; 氏 and 死 are homophobes》
▶ to die

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310730 死ぬ 1. to die; to pass away

Conjugations

History:

8.	R 2024-07-03 17:03:34
7.	A* 2024-07-03 16:55:14
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>intentional use of incorrect kanji; 氏 and 死 are homophones</s_inf> +<s_inf>intentional use of incorrect kanji; 氏 and 死 are homophobes</s_inf>
6.	A 2021-10-12 03:49:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 相手を罵倒するインターネットスラングとして用いられる。
	Comments:	I'm not really sure it stems from them being visually similar
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>intentional use of incorrect kanji; 氏 and 死 are homophones and visually similar</s_inf> +<s_inf>intentional use of incorrect kanji; 氏 and 死 are homophones</s_inf>
5.	A* 2021-10-12 00:35:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably this started on the internet. It only exists in written form. I think net-sl is applicable here. As this has the same reading as 死ぬ, I think it's helpful to explain why it's slang.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<s_inf>intentional use of incorrect kanji; 氏 and 死 are homophones and visually similar</s_inf>
4.	A 2013-02-20 10:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-02-20 06:45:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rather unlikely that this takes the classical verb conjugaiton
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vn;</pos>
2.	A 2012-07-24 18:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
1.	A* 2012-07-24 14:25:26 Marcus
	Refs:	779,000 results http://kyoko-np.net/2010021201.html http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13131 87348
	Comments:	should in theory just be added to the 死ぬ entry but it'd be a bit messy/confusing.

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jmdict 2852361 Active (id: 2306180)

ナーフ

[n,vs,vt] {video games}
▶ nerfing
▶ weakening

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-07-03 17:53:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-12-12 05:40:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Nerfed
	Comments:	I'm putting the gun brand name in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>NERF (brand of toy guns)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2021-12-11 15:12:05
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナーフ https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/nerf https://dic.pixiv.net/a/NERF

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jmdict 2856816 Active (id: 2306142)

ベリベリ；べりべり

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ peeling off (adhesive tape, wallpaper, etc.)
▶ pulling apart (Velcro)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861845 べりっと 1. peeling off (adhesive tape, wallpaper, etc.); pulling apart (Velcro)

History:

4.	A 2024-07-03 00:03:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needs to be a separate entry as it contains と.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>べりっと</reb>
3.	A* 2024-07-01 11:58:20 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youpouch.com/2018/05/22/509619/
	Comments:	encountered in book, talking about velcro. べりっと 2186 (note that google translate comes up with 'burrito'.. and there's also belite, a chemical..)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>べりっと</reb>
2.	A 2022-11-18 00:16:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-11-17 23:54:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベリベリと 1727 べりべりと 990
	Comments:	Split from 2479060.

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jmdict 2861810 Active (id: 2306148)
平素より
【へいそより】

[exp] [form]
▶ always
▶ usually
▶ ordinarily

History:

4.	A 2024-07-03 00:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A 2024-07-03 00:45:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a formal expression used by businesses when communicating with customers but it's not business terminology.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A* 2024-06-30 06:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	平素 244792 平素は 125575 平素より 49013 平素から 23044
	Comments:	Probably useful. We already have 平素は. Not sure it's specifically business usage.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&bus;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>ordinarily</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-06-28 06:47:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/115509/ https://nativecamp.net/heync/question/10841
	Comments:	平素より 49013 Often in 平素よりお世話になっております and the many variations of this phrase, though I've seen it as 平素より株式会社〇〇をご愛顧いただき、誠にありがとうございます。

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jmdict 2861835 Active (id: 2306568)

めたくそ；メタクソ；めちゃくそ；メチャクソ；めったくそ；メッタクソ

[adv] [col]
▶ very
▶ extremely

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1604980 【めちゃめちゃ】 3. very; extremely

History:

5.	A 2024-07-12 01:40:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correcting a typo. I think めたくそ should lead so that there's a consistent order for the hiragana/katakana pairs.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>めたくそ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>めたくそ</reb> +<reb>めちゃくそ</reb> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<reb>めちゃく</reb> +<reb>メチャクソ</reb> @@ -15,3 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>メチャクソ</reb>
4.	A 2024-07-10 21:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2024-07-03 01:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.hinative.com/questions/18901419 https://www.weblio.jp/content/めちゃくそめちゃくそ 3223 55.1% メチャクソ 711 12.2% めったくそ 1426 24.4% メッタクソ 485 8.3%
	Comments:	More variants. The ref sites say they're ksb. Could be added here or in a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めちゃく</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めったくそ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メチャクソ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メッタクソ</reb>
2.	A 2024-07-03 00:49:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1604980">めちゃめちゃ・3</xref>
1.	A* 2024-07-01 09:25:52
	Refs:	めたくそ 4692 47.4% メタクソ 5214 52.6% https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190521170735.html 「めたくそ」という表現はめちゃくちゃ、ひどく、という意味になり、 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10253912550 「めちゃめちゃ」の意。 http://www1.tmtv.ne.jp/~kadoya-sogo/ibaraki-me.html めためた、めちゃくちゃ

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jmdict 2861837 Deleted (id: 2306160)

ソフトコンテナ

[n]
▶ soft storage container

History:

3.	D 2024-07-03 04:41:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-07-03 02:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit obvious and low WWW hits too. Not sure it really makes the grade.
1.	A* 2024-07-01 11:34:12 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google image search
	Comments:	not sure if too obvious/a+b. count also not great, just putting it up for your review: ソフトコンテナ 99

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jmdict 2861844 Active (id: 2306170)

オーパス

[n] {music}
▶ opus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2458920 オプス 1. opus

History:

3.	A 2024-07-03 13:50:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	オーパス is surely derived from the English pronunciation. We usually split in cases like this.
2.	A 2024-07-02 23:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think both オプス and オーパス are from the Latin term. The split really wasn't needed. Neither is used much in Japanese AFAICT.
1.	A* 2024-07-02 22:09:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2458920.

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jmdict 2861845 Active (id: 2306143)

べりっと；ペリッと；ペリっと [sk]

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ peeling off (adhesive tape, wallpaper, etc.)
▶ pulling apart (Velcro)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856816 べりべり 1. peeling off (adhesive tape, wallpaper, etc.); pulling apart (Velcro)

History:

1.	A 2024-07-03 00:03:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://goiryoku.com/onomatopoeia/berixtu/ べりっと 2,186 46.5% ペリッと 1,661 35.4% ペリっと 851 18.1%
	Comments:	From 2856816.

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jmdict 2861846 Active (id: 2306211)
システム連携；システム連係 [sK]
【システムれんけい】

[n] {computing}
▶ system integration

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559400 連携 2. integration

History:

2.	A 2024-07-04 06:04:00 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 01:23:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	システム連携 46379 システム連係 75 https://service.is-c.jpn.panasonic.com/column/data-coordination-case https://www.dal.co.jp/column/e-system/
	Comments:	A bit A+B but not the usual meaning of 連携.

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jmdict 2861847 Active (id: 2306243)
磁器婚式
【じきこんしき】

[n]
▶ china wedding (anniversary)
▶ 20th wedding anniversary

History:

2.	A 2024-07-04 23:52:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>20th wedding anniversary</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 02:18:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2861848 Active (id: 2306254)
エメラルド婚式
【エメラルドこんしき】

[n]
▶ emerald wedding (anniversary)
▶ 55th wedding anniversary

History:

4.	A 2024-07-05 01:29:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Here we say "golden wedding", which is really an abbreviation of "golden wedding anniversary".
3.	A 2024-07-04 23:50:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/golden-wedding https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/golden wedding
	Comments:	"emerald wedding" and "emerald wedding anniversary" are synonymous.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>emerald anniversary</gloss> +<gloss>emerald wedding (anniversary)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-07-04 05:47:17 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku: 結婚してから、五十五年目の記念日（を祝う式）。エメラルド婚。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_anniversary#Traditional_anniversary_gifts
	Comments:	Not a wedding. These also don't seem to be commonplace terms, so adding the number of years.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>emerald wedding (anniversary)</gloss> +<gloss>emerald anniversary</gloss> +<gloss>55th wedding anniversary</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 02:19:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2861849 Active (id: 2306258)
サファイア婚式；サファイヤ婚式
【サファイアこんしき (サファイア婚式)；サファイヤこんしき (サファイヤ婚式) 】

[n]
▶ sapphire wedding (anniversary)
▶ 45th wedding anniversary

History:

3.	A 2024-07-05 05:46:22 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: サファイア婚式 532 90.6% サファイヤ婚式 55 9.4%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>サファイヤ婚式</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>サファイア婚式</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サファイヤこんしき</reb> +<re_restr>サファイヤ婚式</re_restr>
2.	A 2024-07-04 23:51:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP, eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>45th wedding anniversary</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 02:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2861850 Active (id: 2306201)

すこ

[adj-na,n] [net-sl]
▶ liking
▶ being fond of
▶ to one's liking
▶ to one's taste
▶ preferred
▶ favourite

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1277450 好き 1. liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite

History:

A 2024-07-04 02:52:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2024-07-03 09:22:57

Refs:

jitsuyo

https://oggi.jp/6358036
「すこ」とは、インターネット上で使われる、「好き」という意味の言葉です。

https://eigobu.jp/magazine/suko
「すこ」は「好き」という意味のインターネット用語です。

https://gakumado.mynavi.jp/gmd/articles/53817
「すこ」とは、「好き」という意味を指す言葉。

https://biz.trans-suite.jp/91763
「すこ」は「好き」を意味するインターネットスラングです。

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jmdict 2861851 Deleted (id: 2306167)
涙もの
【なみだもの】

[n]
▶ matter for crying
▶ something that arouses tears

History:

2.	D 2024-07-03 11:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit with references,
1.	A* 2024-07-03 11:04:09

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jmnedict 5746872 Active (id: 2306159)
栄乃
【はるの】

[fem]
▶ Haruno

History:

2.	A 2024-07-03 04:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 02:23:38
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/58251

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jmnedict 5746873 Active (id: 2306310)
青年トルコ人革命
【せいねんトルコじんかくめい [spec1] 】

[ev]
▶ Young Turk Revolution (Ottoman Empire, 1908)

History:

5.	A 2024-07-06 12:33:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are more "event" entries in JMdict than in JMnedict. We perhaps need to decide where we want them.
4.	A 2024-07-06 12:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As there were only about 60 I pushed them all in.
3.	A* 2024-07-04 23:58:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Also, what's the [spec1] threshold for events? I'm not sure this should be included in the jmdict release.
2.	A 2024-07-03 16:29:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Turk_Revolution Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 青年トルコ人革命 │ 448 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	We only have about 60 event entries in the JMnedict. If we want to get into the business of adding every notable event from world history, then adding and reviewing them individually is likely not the smartest approach.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,3 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&hist;</misc> -<gloss>Young Turk Revolution (1908)</gloss> +<misc>&ev;</misc> +<gloss>Young Turk Revolution (Ottoman Empire, 1908)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-03 12:28:54 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青年トルコ人革命

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