JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1155010 Active (id: 2307020)
杏林 [news2,nf33]
【きょうりん [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[n] ▶ apricot grove
2.	[n] [poet] 《from the story of Dong Feng, a Chinese doctor who made patients plant apricot trees in lieu of payment》 ▶ doctor

History:

4.	A 2024-07-21 11:26:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-07-21 07:03:44 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong_Feng_(physician) 杏林 18,193
	Comments:	All the kokugos explain the etymology.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>from the story of Dong Feng, a Chinese doctor who made patients plant apricot trees in lieu of payment</s_inf>
2.	A 2024-07-20 07:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 05:59:54 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, etc
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&poet;</misc> +<gloss>doctor</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1240660 Active (id: 2307009)
玉突き [news2,nf46] ；玉撞き；球撞き；玉つき [sK] ；球つき [sK] ；玉突 [sK]
【たまつき [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[n] ▶ billiards ▶ pool
2.	[n] ▶ serial collisions (of cars)

History:

11.	A 2024-07-20 23:51:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈玉／球／たま／タマ〉〈突（き）／撞（き）／つき／ツキ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 玉突き　 │ 52,707 │ 70.7% │ │ 球撞き　 │ 6,472 │ 8.7% │ │ 玉撞き　 │ 6,357 │ 8.5% │ │ 玉つき　 │ 4,707 │ 6.3% │ │ 球つき　 │ 1,004 │ 1.3% │ │ 玉突　　 │ 761 │ 1.0% │ │ 球突き　 │ 421 │ 0.6% │ │ 球撞　　 │ 92 │ 0.1% │ │ 球突　　 │ 50 │ 0.1% │ │ 玉撞　　 │ 38 │ 0.1% │ │ タマ突き │ 37 │ 0.0% │ │ たまつき │ 1,192 │ 1.6% │ │ タマつき │ 436 │ 0.6% │ │ タマツキ │ 227 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>玉撞き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>球つき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,4 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>玉撞き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2024-07-20 23:31:14 Marko Juhanne <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/玉撞き
	Comments:	Phrase from Norwegian Wood: "高校の授業を抜けて玉撞きに行くような人間なら自殺したってそれほどの不思議はないと彼は思っているようだった。"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>玉撞き</keb>
9.	A 2019-10-17 21:08:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2019-10-16 22:36:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉突き 52707 玉突 761 球撞き 6472 たまつき 1192 玉つき 4707 Daijr used 玉つき in an explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<keb>球撞き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>玉つき</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +17,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>球撞き</keb>
7.	A 2014-10-28 05:27:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If the intended meaning was "esp in professional billiards", wouldn't there have to be a particle like で after "特に、プロの玉突き"? _ Either way it doesn't seem to be very common, I've attempted to find sentences of it being used like this but I don't come up with many examples where it is obviously referring to the player rather than the game. I did check with a native speaker who agreed it could refer to the player though, but...
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2014-10-28 04:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry if I'm being thick, but that definition in Daijisen's entry for ハスラー :"３勝負師。賭博師。特に、プロの玉突き。" reads to me as: "gambler, gamester. Esp in professional billiards". I don't get from it that 玉突き means a billiard player.
5.	A* 2014-10-27 00:25:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	the definition in daijr is "特に、プロの玉突き。" but it refers to a professional pool player, not professional pool. _ jawiki, ngrams 球撞き 6472
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>球撞き</keb>
4.	A* 2014-10-25 06:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, ハスラー can (and does). I can't see that changes 玉突き.
3.	A* 2014-10-25 01:49:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs def of ハスラー "３勝負師。賭博師。特に、プロの玉突き。" so it can also mean "pool player" in addition to just "pool"
2.	A 2010-10-06 23:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-05 19:36:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>玉突</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21,4 @@ +<gloss>pool</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1364920 Active (id: 2307002)
神様 [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；神さま
【かみさま [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ God
▶ god
▶ deity
▶ divinity
▶ spirit
▶ kami

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834586 神さん【かみさん】 1. God; god

2.

[n]
▶ ace
▶ king
▶ superior person
▶ god (amongst men)

History:

22.	A 2024-07-20 21:35:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the 神 entry might be a better place.
21.	A* 2024-07-20 16:00:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugo entries for 神様 describe the first sense as simply an honorific form of かみ【神】.
	Comments:	Maybe it wouldn't hurt to add some more glosses from our entry for 神. If we do want to add Shinto-specific glosses to explain "kami" in that context, it might be better to put them in that entry.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<gloss>deity</gloss> +<gloss>divinity</gloss> +<gloss>spirit</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss>
20.	A* 2024-07-20 03:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A 2024-07-20 03:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Having a sense in which the "meaning" is simply the Romanization of the reading doesn't work. If a meaningful Shinto-oriented explanation is not possible, then it is better to rely on sense 1, as do the JEs. I'll approve this to reduce the queue then reopen for a short time.
	Diff:	@@ -24,7 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>kami</gloss>
18.	A* 2024-07-19 15:06:34 Cuddlecreeper8 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9958
	Comments:	Kami-sama does not mean "resident of the Plain of High Heaven" or "one above" These were the claims/beliefs of Inbe no Masamichi who relied on the fact that 上 and 神 can both be read as かみ. The Kokugakuin page (reference 1) explains that these readings have seperate etymologies and were pronounced differently in the past, invalidating Inbe no Masamichi's claims. Additionally there are many earthly Kami so defining Kami-sama as those in Takama-no-Hara doesn't make much sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,7 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,8 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>resident of the Plain of High Heaven</gloss> -<gloss>one above</gloss>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2024-07-17 09:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it warrants an extra sense, as it's really sense 1 in a Shinto context. Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>kami</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -37,0 +31,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>resident of the Plain of High Heaven</gloss> +<gloss>one above</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-07-16 14:56:42 Cuddlecreeper8 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9958 https://www.livingwithkami.com/cores
	Comments:	The concept of Kami-sama is very different from the idea of a god, see reference 1. I think that these meanings are so different that it deserves a separate entry for its English definition, the 3rd paragraph of the 1st reference makes clear that the concepts are different. For context, Kokugakuin is one of the main places where Shintō clergy are trained. Additionally, within English language Shintō communities 神様 is not translated but instead transliterated. A Shintō priestess has also stated that 神様 should not be translated in the context of Shintō, see reference 2 paragraph 12
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss> +</sense>
15.	A 2018-02-08 00:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll be more comfortable if "god" doesn't lead sense 2, as it doesn't mean a deity.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss>
14.	A* 2018-02-07 22:42:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>god</gloss> +<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss>
13.	A* 2018-02-07 22:40:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hm. I should point out I did find a handful of entries in daijr which are read -さん but given as -様, namely いとさん【愛様・幼様】 (ksb) はばかりさん【憚り様】(ksb) てきさん【敵様】(arch) (also in daijs) I still think we should split though because -様 for -さん is definitely archaic and only relatively modern in ksb, at best. It's a strenuous connection for a merge esp. as it's in nikk alone - we don't merge entries based on nikk's lack of okurigana, for example.
12.	A* 2018-02-07 22:16:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I don't think it only refers to the Christian God
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>god</gloss>
11.	A* 2018-02-07 22:13:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposing that 神さん is split out. Only nikk has 様 for さん - daij both just say "〔「さま（様）」の転〕". We don't normally include 様 for さん in other entries either.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>神さん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>神様</re_restr> -<re_restr>神さま</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かみさん</reb> -<re_restr>神様</re_restr> -<re_restr>神さん</re_restr>
10.	A 2018-02-07 02:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just trying to make sense 2 a little plainer.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>superior person</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-01-31 06:58:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fig] on "god" is a little unsightly, sure. _ I guess in a wa-ei, it makes sense to just have the one "God" sense because when you're looking it up in context, it'll be obvious if the usage is figurative or not. But there are other use cases of a wa-ei as well. Say somebody is writing in Japanese and wants to make sure the word they just used carries the same connotations in Japanese as in English. As for this particular word, it's conceivable that using "God" in a non-religious setting could be offensive, or considered slang or whatever. Obviously it'd make the most sense to look it up in a kokugo, but not everybody learning Japanese can yet read one.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">god</gloss> +<gloss>god</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-01-31 05:32:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, i don't really agree with that. i'm a firm believer that we don't have to assume that our users are mindless and we don't need to spoon-feed them every little thing - also, if it's going to be indicated that "god" is figurative here, shouldn't it also be indicated that "ace" (lit meaning = 1) and "king" (lit meaning = royalty) are also being used figuratively here. and then a [lit] indicator might as well be added to sense 1. - or just eliminate the mess, and gloss the entire entry with one sense as "God;god"
7.	A* 2018-01-27 20:56:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should always be explicit, esp. when other dictionaries are. Users shouldn't have to guess whether or not a figurative use in English carries over into Japanese or not (many times it doesn't!)
6.	A* 2018-01-27 18:10:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is this addition needed? the figurative sense is identical in both languages
5.	A* 2018-01-27 08:42:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten daij
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -32,0 +34,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="fig">god</gloss> +<gloss>ace</gloss> +<gloss>king</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2016-01-27 02:35:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 神さん 105212 神様 5274193 神さま 506349
	Comments:	Here, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>神さん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>神様</re_restr> +<re_restr>神さま</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +23,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かみさん</reb> +<re_restr>神様</re_restr> +<re_restr>神さん</re_restr>
3.	A* 2016-01-11 04:35:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk かみ‐さん【神様】
	Comments:	perhaps added here or in a separate entry. the 神さん headword needs to be taken care of as well
2.	A 2015-04-11 20:50:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-11 13:47:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Frequencies according to the Leeds Corpus (http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/list.html) 神様 25.42 神さま 4.30
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神さま</keb>

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jmdict 1379760 Active (id: 2306993)
盛んになる；盛んに成る [sK]
【さかんになる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to prosper
▶ to flourish
▶ to thrive
▶ to become popular
▶ to become widespread

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1379750 盛ん 1. prosperous; flourishing; thriving; successful

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-07-20 15:55:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	盛んに成る 104
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛んに成る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-05-01 23:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-01 10:29:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, Wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1379750">盛ん</xref> -<gloss>to blossom</gloss> -<gloss>to put on steam</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1379750">盛ん・1</xref> +<gloss>to prosper</gloss> +<gloss>to flourish</gloss> +<gloss>to thrive</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to become widespread</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-20 00:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-19 13:23:03 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1472860 Active (id: 2306990)
背負う [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；脊負う [sK]
【せおう [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；しょう】

1.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to carry on one's back

2.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to be burdened with
▶ to take responsibility for

3.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to have (something) in the background
▶ to be in front (of something)

4.

(しょう only) [v5u,vi]
《in the form しょってる》
▶ to be conceited
▶ to think highly of oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831946 【しょってる】 1. to be conceited; to be stuck up; to be full of oneself; to be cocky

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-07-20 15:15:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 背負う │ 494,835 │ │ 脊負う │ 37 │ - [iK] to [sK] ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2017-04-19 18:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831946">しょってる</xref>
6.	A 2017-04-19 06:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-04-03 20:16:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Added sense. Split 1st sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<gloss>to carry on one's back</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>to carry on back or shoulder</gloss> @@ -35,0 +40,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>しょう</stagr> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>in the form しょってる</s_inf> +<gloss>to be conceited</gloss> +<gloss>to think highly of oneself</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2011-07-23 23:25:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-07-23 17:43:52 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	大辞泉大辞林 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=背負う&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=02296800
	Comments:	Maybe split the literal carry and figurative burden like 大辞泉 & 大辞林?
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>to take responsibility for</gloss> @@ -29,0 +30,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to have (something) in the background</gloss> +<gloss>to be in front (of something)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-11-18 19:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-17 13:33:12 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脊負う</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1540690 Active (id: 2307042)
悠久 [spec2,news2,nf31]
【ゆうきゅう [spec2,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ eternal
▶ everlasting
▶ perpetual
▶ immemorial

History:

3.	A 2024-07-22 00:22:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs:「―な（の）大自然」 gg5: ～の[な] eternal; everlasting; perpetual; permanent.
	Comments:	It's 形動 in all the kokugos. "everlasting" is rarely written with a hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>everlasting</gloss> @@ -21 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>ever-lasting</gloss>
2.	A 2024-07-20 20:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need both.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 16:30:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 悠久　　　 │ 293,699 │ │ 悠久の　　 │ 208,314 │ - Mostly used as 〜の │ 悠久な　　 │ 4,197 │ │ 悠久に　　 │ 2,610 │ │ 悠久と　　 │ 2,209 │ │ 悠久を　　 │ 1,803 │ │ 悠久たる　 │ 1,151 │ │ 悠久は　　 │ 676 │ │ 悠久さ　　 │ 479 │ │ 悠久が　　 │ 250 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Adjectival glosses
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>eternity</gloss> -<gloss>perpetuity</gloss> -<gloss>permanence</gloss> +<gloss>eternal</gloss> +<gloss>perpetual</gloss> +<gloss>ever-lasting</gloss> +<gloss>immemorial</gloss>

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jmdict 1545120 Active (id: 2307006)
幼なじみ [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；幼馴染み；幼馴染；幼ななじみ [sK]
【おさななじみ [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；おさなじみ [ik] 】

1.

[n]
▶ childhood friend
▶ friend from infancy
▶ old playmate

History:

4.	A 2024-07-20 23:18:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-07-20 22:43:33 Marko Juhanne <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I came across this rarer form in Norwegian Wood: "多くの幼ななじみのカップルがそうであるように、彼らの閥係は非常にオーブンだったし、二人きりでいたいというような願望はそれほどは強くはないようだった。"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幼ななじみ</keb>
2.	A 2018-02-06 02:58:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-05 13:40:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/おさなじみ
	Comments:	I've heard this a few times.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おさなじみ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1786050 Active (id: 2306996)
大和言葉；大和詞 [rK] ；やまと言葉 [sK] ；大和ことば [sK]
【やまとことば】

1.

[n]
▶ word of Japanese origin
▶ native Japanese word

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843020 大和言の葉【やまとことのは】 1. word of Japanese origin; native Japanese word

History:

5.	A 2024-07-20 17:03:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 大和言葉　　 │ 15,142 │ 47.6% │ │ やまと言葉　 │ 2,410 │ 7.6% │ - sK │ 大和ことば　 │ 803 │ 2.5% │ - sK │ 大和詞　　　 │ 129 │ 0.4% │ - rK (kokugos) │ やまとことば │ 13,357 │ 41.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>大和詞</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +17 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>大和詞</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-02-01 11:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-01 07:29:32 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大和言葉 15142 やまとことば 13357 やまと言葉 2410 大和ことば 803 大和詞 129 やまと詞 No matches nikk, daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/大和言葉・大和詞-401378 daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/大和言葉-144204
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>やまと言葉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大和ことば</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大和詞</keb>
2.	A 2016-03-16 08:49:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-16 03:36:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Primordial language, indeed. The 国語s have other senses, but I'm not sure they are current.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>ancient or primordial Japanese language</gloss> +<gloss>word of Japanese origin</gloss> +<gloss>native Japanese word</gloss>

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jmdict 1808140 Active (id: 2307129)
目張り [news2,nf47] ；目貼り；目ばり [sK]
【めばり [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ weather strip ▶ weather stripping ▶ sealing up (a window)
2.	(目張り only) [n] ▶ putting on eyeliner (in theatre)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-07-23 00:02:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, smk
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2024-07-21 11:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	目張り 16496 90.9% 目貼り 1281 7.1% 目ばり 362 2.0%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-07-20 23:20:36 Marko Juhanne <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目ばり</keb>
2.	A 2018-07-27 22:57:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-27 15:24:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	All the kokugos (except daijr) say that 目貼り is for sense 1 only. Sense 2 is specifically about 舞台化粧.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>weather strip</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>sealing up (a window)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<stagk>目張り</stagk> @@ -25 +28 @@ -<gloss>putting on eyeliner</gloss> +<gloss>putting on eyeliner (in theatre)</gloss>

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jmdict 1948500 Active (id: 2307027)
了解事項；諒解事項 [rK]
【りょうかいじこう】

1.

[n]
▶ agreed-upon item
▶ item on which agreement has been reached
▶ understanding

History:

5.	A 2024-07-21 16:44:54 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 了解事項 15,065 98.9% 諒解事項 175 1.1% <- iwakoku 領解事項 0 0.0% 領会事項 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>諒解事項</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-07-20 01:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>understanding (between the two)</gloss> +<gloss>agreed-upon item</gloss> +<gloss>item on which agreement has been reached</gloss> +<gloss>understanding</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-07-19 15:20:59
	Comments:	I think this means "understood matters", "agreed-upon items" or something
2.	A 2022-08-01 02:15:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 03:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 2443250 Active (id: 2307000)
花開く；花ひらく [sK] ；華開く [sK] ；華ひらく [sK]
【はなひらく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to blossom ▶ to flower ▶ to bloom
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to flower (of a civilization, talent, etc.) ▶ to flourish ▶ to become widespread

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-07-20 20:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-07-20 15:40:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku: （自五）〔文〕〔花がひらくように〕はつらつとしたときをむかえる。「━青春・━文化」⇨：開花。 meikyo: ❷物事の成果が現れる。また、物事が盛んになる。「長年の努力が花開いた」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 花開く　　 │ 126,534 │ 74.2% │ │ 花ひらく　 │ 37,387 │ 21.9% │ │ 華開く　　 │ 3,759 │ 2.2% │ │ 華ひらく　 │ 1,586 │ 0.9% │ │ はなひらく │ 1,190 │ 0.7% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 花開い　　 │ 87,054 │ 93.1% │ │ 花ひらい　 │ 2,540 │ 2.7% │ - sK │ 華開い　　 │ 3,292 │ 3.5% │ - sK │ 華ひらい　 │ 473 │ 0.5% │ - add, sK │ はなひらい │ 161 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Dropping [exp] tag. I suspect this word is mostly used figuratively. Maybe we should have two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>華ひらく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +28,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to flower (of a civilization, talent, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to flourish</gloss> +<gloss>to become widespread</gloss>
7.	A 2016-01-24 11:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-01-22 08:27:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 花開く 3529 花ひらく 455 華開く 123
	Comments:	Saw it in the sentence 遣唐使が廃止された以降...国風分化が華開いたのです。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>華開く</keb>
5.	A 2012-01-21 02:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-01-20 08:04:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2,450,000 花開く 795,000 花ひらく
	Comments:	* Add alt spelling 花ひらく (saw as such in textbook today)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>花ひらく</keb>
3.	A 2010-07-31 05:37:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-07-30 08:35:58 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2454810 Active (id: 2307022)

やおら

1.	[adv] ▶ slowly ▶ leisurely ▶ gently ▶ quietly ▶ deliberately
2.	[adv] [col] ▶ suddenly ▶ abruptly

History:

10.	A 2024-07-21 11:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-07-21 06:08:49 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
8.	A* 2024-07-20 08:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure either of these notes is appropriate. We usually have "original meaning" on senses which are no longer the usual meaning. In this case sense 1 is the leading or only sense in most references. As sense 2 has a [col] tag, it probably doesn't warrant as "non-standard" note.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes considered non-standard</s_inf>
7.	A* 2024-07-20 06:20:38 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	例解学習国語辞典: ゆっくりと。静かに。おもむろに。参考: 「急に、いきなり」の意味に使うのはまちがい。
	Comments:	see 1345580 おもむろに
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes considered non-standard</s_inf>
6.	A 2023-12-23 22:46:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	I don't think the original meaning is considered formal/literary.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -11,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>gently</gloss> +<gloss>quietly</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2023-12-23 01:06:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd leave the [col] on that quirky gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A* 2023-12-22 22:58:24 penname01
	Refs:	sankoku, shinkoku, daijs, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> -<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>slowly</gloss> +<gloss>leisurely</gloss> +<gloss>deliberately</gloss> @@ -15,4 +16,2 @@ -<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>slowly</gloss> -<gloss>leisurely</gloss> -<gloss>deliberately</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss>
3.	A 2014-01-20 23:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-01-20 22:42:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Similar to おもむろに and むっくり.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,7 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>abruptly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2647460 Active (id: 2307036)
芋の子
【いものこ】

1.

[n]
《includes both 子芋 and 孫芋》
▶ minor taro root
▶ taro cormlet
▶ taro cormel

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2647470 子芋 1. secondary taro corm; daughter taro corm; taro cormel; taro bud
	⇒ see: 2647480 孫芋 1. tertiary taro corm; taro cormlet

2.

[n] [col]
《as 芋の子を洗うよう, etc.》
▶ (pool, etc.) being jam-packed with people

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2861955 芋の子を洗うよう 1. with people jostling against one another; teeming; heaving; jam-packed

History:

11.	A 2024-07-21 22:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2024-07-21 17:41:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it has to do with dirt.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>dirt washed from taro roots (metaphor for crowded and polluted pools)</gloss> +<s_inf>as 芋の子を洗うよう, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>(pool, etc.) being jam-packed with people</gloss>
9.	A* 2024-07-20 03:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2024-07-20 03:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've proposed 芋の子を洗うよう as an entry. I'll approve this pro tem and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2861955">芋の子を洗うよう</xref>
7.	A* 2024-07-17 10:00:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this? An entry for 芋の子を洗うよう(な) would be OK, and this sense could xref to it.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>dirt washed from taro roots (metaphor for crowded and polluted pools)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2024-07-16 18:38:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芋の子 9451 芋の子を 3465 芋の子を洗う 3278 芋の子汁 2400 芋の子を洗うよう 1934 芋の子洗い 659 芋の子洗う 462 芋の子会 410 芋の子洗い状態 343 芋の子を洗う状態 304 芋の子汁を 301 (芋の子状態 279)
	Comments:	We could have a separate entry for 芋の子を洗うよう(な) like we do for 芋を洗うような (as they're near each other in the ngrams) but the point I guess I didn't make explicit enough is that there's other variations like 芋の子状態 which kind of testify people associate 芋の子 with crowded pools in particular.
5.	A* 2024-07-16 06:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Chiebukuro has: Q. 夏の芋の子洗い状態のプールの人達は「プール内でオシッコするのは自分ぐらいだろう」と思って泳いでいるのでしょうか？ A. 女もするみたいだね。
	Comments:	I can't see an extra sense for 芋の子.
4.	A* 2024-07-16 06:02:38 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典, 大辞林芋洗い状態 7,629 芋を洗うよう 3,059 芋の子を洗うよう 1,934
	Comments:	maybe what you saw was a mix of 芋の子を洗うよう and 芋洗い状態
3.	A* 2024-07-16 04:53:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could have a 2nd sense. Saw as "プールが芋の子状態😅" Google 芋の子　プール
2.	A 2011-07-15 07:10:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<xref type="see">子芋</xref> -<gloss>minor taro root (including both 子芋 and 孫芋)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2647470">子芋</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2647480">孫芋</xref> +<s_inf>includes both 子芋 and 孫芋</s_inf> +<gloss>minor taro root</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-14 13:58:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サトイモ
	Comments:	Init, link to v. similar (and related) term.

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jmdict 2861951 Active (id: 2307076)

ニッコマ；にっこま [sk]

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Nihon University, Toyo University, Komazawa University and Senshu University (group of similarly ranked private universities in Tokyo)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854240 日東駒専 1. Nihon University, Toyo University, Komazawa University and Senshu University (group of similarly ranked private universities in Tokyo)

History:

3.	A 2024-07-22 11:23:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2024-07-20 00:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/日東駒専ニッコマ 2393 にっこま 202
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にっこま</reb>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 15:19:18
	Refs:	https://tsushin.manabitimes.jp/376/ 「ニッコマ」と略されることが多いです。 https://www.nohvas-juku.com/sp/school/utsunomiya/1074.php 略称で「ニッコマ」という時もあります。 https://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20200215_1542324.html?DETAIL ニッコマ（※準難関私立大学とされた日本大学、東洋大学、駒沢大学、専修大学を示す日東駒専のさらに略した呼び方） https://w.atwiki.jp/aniwotawiki/pages/45831.html 別称としてニッコマもある。

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jmdict 2861953 Active (id: 2306976)
伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律
【でんとうてきこうげいひんさんぎょうのしんこうにかんするほうりつ】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861954 伝産法【でんさんほう】 1. Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries

History:

2.	A 2024-07-20 02:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 23:55:30 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/mono_info_service/mono/nichiyo-densan/index.html https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=349AC1000000057&openerCode=1 https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/1019

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jmdict 2861954 Active (id: 2306977)
伝産法
【でんさんほう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {law}
▶ Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2861953 伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律 1. Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries

History:

2.	A 2024-07-20 02:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see">伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2861953">伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律</xref> +<field>&law;</field>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 00:01:23 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/mono_info_service/mono/nichiyo-densan/index.html
	Comments:	The xref for this entry depends on my previously submitted approval becoming active.

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jmdict 2861955 Active (id: 2307041)
芋の子を洗うよう
【いものこをあらうよう】

1.

[exp,adj-na] [id]
▶ with people jostling against one another
▶ teeming
▶ heaving
▶ jam-packed

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2102140 芋を洗うよう 1. with people jostling against one another; teeming; heaving; jam-packed
	⇐ see: 2647460 芋の子【いものこ】 2. (pool, etc.) being jam-packed with people

History:

2.	A 2024-07-22 00:00:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 03:18:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2647460.

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jmdict 2861956 Active (id: 2306999)
競プロ
【きょうプロ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ competitive programming
▶ competition coding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2850628 競技プログラミング 1. competitive programming; competition coding

History:

2.

A 2024-07-20 20:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-07-20 15:33:06

Refs:

https://voice.pkshatech.com/n/n42d764c300f1
競プロ(※競技プログラミングの略)

https://qiita.com/aki-nasu/items/6068270dc225b14e8d1a
競技プログラミングの略で、そのままの意味でプログラミングによって競争することです。

https://oumpy.github.io/blog/2020/06/competition_bfs.html
競技プログラミングの略で、問題が与えられてそれをプログラミングで解決していくコンテスト。

https://trap.jp/post/49/
競プロとは「競技プログラミング」の略で、その名の通りプログラミングで競い合うことです。

http://akitatnp.wp.xdomain.jp/2019/03/
競プロは「競技プログラミング」の略で、

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jmdict 2861957 Active (id: 2307136)
気構える
【きがまえる】

1.

[v1,vi] [rare]
▶ to prepare oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222200 気構え 1. readiness; preparedness; attitude

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-07-23 01:15:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's [form].
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc>
3.	A 2024-07-21 07:18:26 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs wrote a Facebook post about it: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1254093647970167&id=175048579208018
2.	A* 2024-07-20 21:33:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs 気構える 910 気構えず 1821 気構えて 1600 気構え 57189
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1222200">気構え・1</xref> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>to prepare oneself</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 19:44:14
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/気構え/m0u/

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jmnedict 5746923 Active (id: 2306974)
猛繁
【たけしげ】

1.

[male]
▶ Takeshige

History:

2.	A 2024-07-20 01:54:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 01:31:05
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/明石猛繁

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jmnedict 5746924 Active (id: 2306973)
寅七
【とらしち】

1.

[male]
▶ Torashichi

History:

2.	A 2024-07-20 01:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 01:31:44
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤松寅七

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jmnedict 5746925 Active (id: 2306979)
庸之丞
【ようのすけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Yōnosuke

History:

2.	A 2024-07-20 03:04:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 02:38:48
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/梅地庸之丞

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jmnedict 5746926 Active (id: 2307016)
則命
【のりみち】

1.

[male]
▶ Norimichi

History:

2.	A 2024-07-21 11:10:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 21:36:57
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安藤則命

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jmnedict 5746927 Active (id: 2307017)
總明
【ふさあき】

1.

[male]
▶ Fusaaki

History:

2.	A 2024-07-21 11:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-20 21:42:53
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鵜澤總明

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4.	A 2024-07-21 06:29:54 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&cloth;</field>
3.	A 2024-07-20 03:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually more common.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミディロック</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2024-07-19 15:36:35
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ミディロック</reb> +<reb>ミディルック</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ミディ・ロック</reb> +<reb>ミディ・ルック</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミディ・ロック</reb>

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