JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1104980 Active (id: 2306945)

ビジュアライゼーション；ビジュアリゼーション；ヴィジュアライゼーション；ヴィジュアリゼーション [sk] ；ビジュアライゼイション [sk] ；ヴィジュアライゼイション [sk]

[n]
▶ visualization
▶ visualisation

History:

4.	A 2024-07-19 05:46:14 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping the last one. The other one gets web hits.
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビシュアライゼイション</reb>
3.	A* 2024-07-17 09:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビジュアライゼーション 6988 62.8% ビジュアライゼイション 115 1.0% ヴィジュアライゼイション 0 0.0% ビシュアライゼイション 0 0.0% ビジュアリゼーション 3309 29.7% - Entry 1104990 - merging ヴィジュアライゼーション 592 5.3% ヴィジュアリゼーション 131 1.2%
	Comments:	Merging 1104990 and adding a couple of others. The last two could be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,10 @@ +<reb>ビジュアリゼーション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴィジュアライゼーション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴィジュアリゼーション</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +23 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15 +27 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-08-03 04:43:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-02 03:56:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More versions from the wild.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,10 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビジュアライゼイション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴィジュアライゼイション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビシュアライゼイション</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1131130 Active (id: 2307011)

ミディルック；ミディ・ルック；ミディロック [sk]

[n] {clothing}
▶ middy look

History:

4.	A 2024-07-21 06:29:54 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&cloth;</field>
3.	A 2024-07-20 03:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually more common.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミディロック</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2024-07-19 15:36:35
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ミディロック</reb> +<reb>ミディルック</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ミディ・ロック</reb> +<reb>ミディ・ルック</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミディ・ロック</reb>

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jmdict 1144600 Active (id: 2306939)

レイトレーシング；レイ・トレーシング

[n] {computing}
▶ ray-tracing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861950 レイトレ 1. ray-tracing

History:

1.	A 2024-07-19 05:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レイ・トレーシング</reb>

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jmdict 1364920 Active (id: 2307002)
神様 [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；神さま
【かみさま [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

[n] [hon]
▶ God
▶ god
▶ deity
▶ divinity
▶ spirit
▶ kami

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834586 神さん【かみさん】 1. God; god

[n]
▶ ace
▶ king
▶ superior person
▶ god (amongst men)

History:

22.	A 2024-07-20 21:35:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the 神 entry might be a better place.
21.	A* 2024-07-20 16:00:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugo entries for 神様 describe the first sense as simply an honorific form of かみ【神】.
	Comments:	Maybe it wouldn't hurt to add some more glosses from our entry for 神. If we do want to add Shinto-specific glosses to explain "kami" in that context, it might be better to put them in that entry.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<gloss>deity</gloss> +<gloss>divinity</gloss> +<gloss>spirit</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss>
20.	A* 2024-07-20 03:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A 2024-07-20 03:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Having a sense in which the "meaning" is simply the Romanization of the reading doesn't work. If a meaningful Shinto-oriented explanation is not possible, then it is better to rely on sense 1, as do the JEs. I'll approve this to reduce the queue then reopen for a short time.
	Diff:	@@ -24,7 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>kami</gloss>
18.	A* 2024-07-19 15:06:34 Cuddlecreeper8 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9958
	Comments:	Kami-sama does not mean "resident of the Plain of High Heaven" or "one above" These were the claims/beliefs of Inbe no Masamichi who relied on the fact that 上 and 神 can both be read as かみ. The Kokugakuin page (reference 1) explains that these readings have seperate etymologies and were pronounced differently in the past, invalidating Inbe no Masamichi's claims. Additionally there are many earthly Kami so defining Kami-sama as those in Takama-no-Hara doesn't make much sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,7 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,8 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>resident of the Plain of High Heaven</gloss> -<gloss>one above</gloss>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2024-07-17 09:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it warrants an extra sense, as it's really sense 1 in a Shinto context. Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<field>&Shinto;</field> -<misc>&hon;</misc> -<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> -<gloss>kami</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -37,0 +31,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>resident of the Plain of High Heaven</gloss> +<gloss>one above</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-07-16 14:56:42 Cuddlecreeper8 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9958 https://www.livingwithkami.com/cores
	Comments:	The concept of Kami-sama is very different from the idea of a god, see reference 1. I think that these meanings are so different that it deserves a separate entry for its English definition, the 3rd paragraph of the 1st reference makes clear that the concepts are different. For context, Kokugakuin is one of the main places where Shintō clergy are trained. Additionally, within English language Shintō communities 神様 is not translated but instead transliterated. A Shintō priestess has also stated that 神様 should not be translated in the context of Shintō, see reference 2 paragraph 12
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>Kami-sama</gloss> +<gloss>kami</gloss> +</sense>
15.	A 2018-02-08 00:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll be more comfortable if "god" doesn't lead sense 2, as it doesn't mean a deity.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss>
14.	A* 2018-02-07 22:42:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>god</gloss> +<gloss>god (amongst men)</gloss>
13.	A* 2018-02-07 22:40:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hm. I should point out I did find a handful of entries in daijr which are read -さん but given as -様, namely いとさん【愛様・幼様】 (ksb) はばかりさん【憚り様】(ksb) てきさん【敵様】(arch) (also in daijs) I still think we should split though because -様 for -さん is definitely archaic and only relatively modern in ksb, at best. It's a strenuous connection for a merge esp. as it's in nikk alone - we don't merge entries based on nikk's lack of okurigana, for example.
12.	A* 2018-02-07 22:16:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I don't think it only refers to the Christian God
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>god</gloss>
11.	A* 2018-02-07 22:13:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposing that 神さん is split out. Only nikk has 様 for さん - daij both just say "〔「さま（様）」の転〕". We don't normally include 様 for さん in other entries either.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>神さん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>神様</re_restr> -<re_restr>神さま</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かみさん</reb> -<re_restr>神様</re_restr> -<re_restr>神さん</re_restr>
10.	A 2018-02-07 02:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just trying to make sense 2 a little plainer.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>superior person</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-01-31 06:58:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fig] on "god" is a little unsightly, sure. _ I guess in a wa-ei, it makes sense to just have the one "God" sense because when you're looking it up in context, it'll be obvious if the usage is figurative or not. But there are other use cases of a wa-ei as well. Say somebody is writing in Japanese and wants to make sure the word they just used carries the same connotations in Japanese as in English. As for this particular word, it's conceivable that using "God" in a non-religious setting could be offensive, or considered slang or whatever. Obviously it'd make the most sense to look it up in a kokugo, but not everybody learning Japanese can yet read one.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">god</gloss> +<gloss>god</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-01-31 05:32:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, i don't really agree with that. i'm a firm believer that we don't have to assume that our users are mindless and we don't need to spoon-feed them every little thing - also, if it's going to be indicated that "god" is figurative here, shouldn't it also be indicated that "ace" (lit meaning = 1) and "king" (lit meaning = royalty) are also being used figuratively here. and then a [lit] indicator might as well be added to sense 1. - or just eliminate the mess, and gloss the entire entry with one sense as "God;god"
7.	A* 2018-01-27 20:56:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should always be explicit, esp. when other dictionaries are. Users shouldn't have to guess whether or not a figurative use in English carries over into Japanese or not (many times it doesn't!)
6.	A* 2018-01-27 18:10:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is this addition needed? the figurative sense is identical in both languages
5.	A* 2018-01-27 08:42:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten daij
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -32,0 +34,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="fig">god</gloss> +<gloss>ace</gloss> +<gloss>king</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2016-01-27 02:35:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 神さん 105212 神様 5274193 神さま 506349
	Comments:	Here, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>神さん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>神様</re_restr> +<re_restr>神さま</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +23,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かみさん</reb> +<re_restr>神様</re_restr> +<re_restr>神さん</re_restr>
3.	A* 2016-01-11 04:35:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk かみ‐さん【神様】
	Comments:	perhaps added here or in a separate entry. the 神さん headword needs to be taken care of as well
2.	A 2015-04-11 20:50:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-11 13:47:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Frequencies according to the Leeds Corpus (http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/list.html) 神様 25.42 神さま 4.30
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神さま</keb>

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jmdict 1487980 Active (id: 2306956)
紐帯
【ちゅうたい；じゅうたい】

1.	[n] ▶ tie ▶ social bond ▶ link ▶ close relation ▶ important connection
2.	[n] ▶ obi and cord ▶ string ▶ belt

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>bond</gloss> +<gloss>social bond</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>obi and cord</gloss> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>cord</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 05:33:32 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijs
	Comments:	Tried to tighten the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゅうたい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +<gloss>tie</gloss> +<gloss>bond</gloss> +<gloss>link</gloss> +<gloss>close relation</gloss> @@ -13,5 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>important social foundation</gloss> -<gloss>close relation</gloss> -<gloss>tight relationship</gloss> -<gloss>intimate relation</gloss> -<gloss>close link</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>string</gloss> +<gloss>cord</gloss> +<gloss>belt</gloss>

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jmdict 1948500 Active (id: 2307027)
了解事項；諒解事項 [rK]
【りょうかいじこう】

[n]
▶ agreed-upon item
▶ item on which agreement has been reached
▶ understanding

History:

5.	A 2024-07-21 16:44:54 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 了解事項 15,065 98.9% 諒解事項 175 1.1% <- iwakoku 領解事項 0 0.0% 領会事項 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>諒解事項</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2024-07-20 01:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>understanding (between the two)</gloss> +<gloss>agreed-upon item</gloss> +<gloss>item on which agreement has been reached</gloss> +<gloss>understanding</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-07-19 15:20:59
	Comments:	I think this means "understood matters", "agreed-upon items" or something
2.	A 2022-08-01 02:15:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 03:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 2138500 Active (id: 2306963)
甥っ子；甥っこ [sK] ；甥子 [sK]
【おいっこ】

[n] [fam]
▶ nephew

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1179140 甥【おい】 1. nephew

History:

6.	A 2024-07-19 20:05:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 甥っ子　 │ 579,802 │ 95.2% │ │ 甥っこ　 │ 12,237 │ 2.0% │ │ 甥子　　 │ 3,094 │ 0.5% │ │ おいっこ │ 13,730 │ 2.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Let's hide 甥っこ too.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2024-07-18 23:40:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I cannot find any reliable source for 甥子]/おいご. It was put in by Kanji Haitani in 2007. but he had doubts about it and suggested it may be a 変換ミス for 甥御. Nikkoku has 甥子 for おいっこ, but it often lacks okurigana. I propose dropping 甥子]/おいご - it could go in its own entry, but I doubt it really exists.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,4 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おいご</reb> -<re_restr>甥子</re_restr>
4.	A* 2024-07-18 06:34:18 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&fam;</misc>
3.	A 2016-10-15 23:10:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-15 12:24:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 甥っ子 579802 甥っこ 12237 おいっこ 13730 甥子 3094 おいご 878
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>甥っこ</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2614360 Active (id: 2306965)
対数目盛；対数目盛り
【たいすうめもり】

[n]
▶ logarithmic scale

History:

3.	A 2024-07-19 21:47:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	対数目盛 1,261 65.2% 対数目盛り 672 34.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>対数目盛り</keb>
2.	A 2011-03-05 10:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-05 09:27:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, gg5

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jmdict 2829190 Active (id: 2307077)

コーポラティブ；コーポラティヴ [sk]

[n]
▶ cooperative
▶ partnership

History:

4.	A 2024-07-22 11:24:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コーポラティブな 138
	Comments:	Not 形動 in daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
3.	A 2024-07-19 05:24:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ コーポラティブ │ 12,708 │ 98.8% │ │ コーポラティヴ │ 157 │ 1.2% │ - sk ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2016-04-26 00:34:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-24 23:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, N-grams: 12k

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jmdict 2834177 Active (id: 2306964)
ＪＫビジネス
【ジェーケービジネス；ジェイケイビジネス [sk] 】

[n]
▶ various intimate services (e.g. massage) rendered by a female high school student or young woman wearing a high school uniform

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2739180 ＪＫ 1. female high school student
	⇐ see: 2834178 女子高生ビジネス【じょしこうせいビジネス】 1. various intimate services (e.g. massage) rendered by a female high school student or young woman wearing a high school uniform

History:

5.	A 2024-07-19 20:11:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We now have a policy for hiding ジェイ readings for Ｊ.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2023-03-19 10:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジェイケイ 1815 33.2% ジェーケー 35 0.6% ジェイ・ケイ 3610 66.1% ジェー・ケー 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Yes, we stick to ジェー and ケー but the n-grams in this case are interesting,
3.	A* 2023-03-19 07:51:17 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/JKビジネス-1701124
	Comments:	デジタル大辞泉 lists ジェーケー... as the canonical kana spelling. This is also in accordance with our entry for ＪＫ.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ジェイケイビジネス</reb> +<reb>ジェーケービジネス</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ジェーケービジネス</reb> +<reb>ジェイケイビジネス</reb> @@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ｊｋ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ｊｋ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ＪＫ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ＪＫ</xref>
2.	A 2018-01-06 06:42:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Charming.
1.	A* 2018-01-03 19:50:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 知恵蔵mini, asahi keyword http://www.sankei.com/region/news/171205/rgn1712050021- n1.html "ＪＫビジネス埼玉県内初摘発　専門家が警鐘、全国的広がり懸念" "県警によると、県内のＪＫビジネスの摘発は初めて。"
	Comments:	JKリフレ is one form of this

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jmdict 2861934 Deleted (id: 2306967)
男子中学生
【だんしちゅうがくせい】

[n]
▶ male junior high school student
▶ male middle school student

History:

3.	D 2024-07-19 22:29:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree this isn't needed.
2.	D* 2024-07-17 09:51:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually add these sum-of-the-parts unambiguous compounds any more. Some were included in the past, and we have kept them for legacy reasons.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 15:12:17
	Comments:	You see it in media like manga and there are already multiple entries for male high school student but not for middle school student

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jmdict 2861935 Deleted (id: 2306966)
女子中学生
【じょしちゅうがくせい】

[n]
▶ female junior high school student
▶ female middle school student

History:

3.	D 2024-07-19 22:29:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree this isn't needed.
2.	D* 2024-07-17 09:51:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually add these sum-of-the-parts unambiguous compounds any more. Some were included in the past, and we have kept them for legacy reasons.
1.	A* 2024-07-16 15:14:38
	Comments:	You see it in media like manga and there are already multiple entries for female high school student but not for middle school student

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jmdict 2861949 Active (id: 2306925)
姉妹館
【しまいかん】

[n]
▶ sister museum
▶ sister building
▶ sister pavilion

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 00:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	Used for several ...館 situations.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>sister museum</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sister pavilion</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 00:23:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://art-play.or.jp/ttm/
	Comments:	姉妹館 17640

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jmdict 2861950 Active (id: 2306940)

レイトレ

[n] [abbr] {computing}
▶ ray-tracing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1144600 レイトレーシング 1. ray-tracing

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レイトレ 2941
	Comments:	Reasonable WWW hits.
1.	A* 2024-07-19 03:34:57
	Refs:	https://techblog.sega.jp/entry/2017/06/26/100000 Ray Tracing（レイトレーシング）の略です。 https://nishikiout.net/entry/2020/05/09/140333 レイトレというのは、レイトレーシングの略なんですが、 https://www.klab.com/jp/blog/tech/2022/unity-ray-tracing.html UnityのHDRPのリアルタイムレイトレーシング（略称はレイトレ）を検証しました。 https://oskt.us/articles/2020/lecture 略称は“レイトレ“。 https://syun625.com/pc/rtx3000series/ レイトレとは、Ray Tracing(レイトレーシング)の略で、

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jmdict 2861951 Active (id: 2307076)

ニッコマ；にっこま [sk]

[n] [abbr]
▶ Nihon University, Toyo University, Komazawa University and Senshu University (group of similarly ranked private universities in Tokyo)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854240 日東駒専 1. Nihon University, Toyo University, Komazawa University and Senshu University (group of similarly ranked private universities in Tokyo)

History:

3.	A 2024-07-22 11:23:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2024-07-20 00:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/日東駒専ニッコマ 2393 にっこま 202
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にっこま</reb>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 15:19:18
	Refs:	https://tsushin.manabitimes.jp/376/ 「ニッコマ」と略されることが多いです。 https://www.nohvas-juku.com/sp/school/utsunomiya/1074.php 略称で「ニッコマ」という時もあります。 https://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20200215_1542324.html?DETAIL ニッコマ（※準難関私立大学とされた日本大学、東洋大学、駒沢大学、専修大学を示す日東駒専のさらに略した呼び方） https://w.atwiki.jp/aniwotawiki/pages/45831.html 別称としてニッコマもある。

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jmdict 2861952 Deleted (id: 2306962)
上から来る
【うえからくる】

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	D 2024-07-19 19:45:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Before_Starting
1.	A* 2024-07-19 16:20:51

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jmdict 2861953 Active (id: 2306976)
伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律
【でんとうてきこうげいひんさんぎょうのしんこうにかんするほうりつ】

[n] {law}
▶ Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861954 伝産法【でんさんほう】 1. Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries

History:

2.	A 2024-07-20 02:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 23:55:30 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/mono_info_service/mono/nichiyo-densan/index.html https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=349AC1000000057&openerCode=1 https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/1019

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jmnedict 5746911 Active (id: 2306947)
詮政
【のりまさ】

[male]
▶ Norimasa

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 00:54:17
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/池田詮政

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jmnedict 5746912 Active (id: 2306955)
幾麿
【いくまろ】

[male]
▶ Ikumaro

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:50:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 00:55:42
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大炊御門幾麿

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jmnedict 5746913 Active (id: 2306954)
利和
【としなか】

[male]
▶ Toshinaka

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:50:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 00:56:54
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大久保利和

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jmnedict 5746914 Active (id: 2306953)
公長
【きんおさ】

[male]
▶ Kin'osa

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:50:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 00:59:17
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/菊亭公長

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jmnedict 5746915 Active (id: 2306948)
脩季
【ゆきすえ】

[male]
▶ Yukisue

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 00:59:41
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/菊亭脩季

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jmnedict 5746916 Active (id: 2306950)
義生
【よしなり】

[male]
▶ Yoshinari

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:48:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 01:04:28
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/佐竹義生

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jmnedict 5746917 Active (id: 2306943)
隆愛
【たかちか】

[male]
▶ Takachika

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 01:05:52
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四条隆愛

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jmnedict 5746918 Active (id: 2306949)
義礼
【よしあきら】

[male]
▶ Yoshiakira

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:48:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 01:09:11
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/徳川義礼

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jmnedict 5746919 Active (id: 2306951)
直映
【なおみつ】

[male]
▶ Naomitsu

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:49:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 01:10:34
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鍋島直映

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jmnedict 5746920 Active (id: 2306944)
鎮之助
【しずのすけ】

[male]
▶ Shizunosuke

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 01:11:20
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/野津鎮之助

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jmnedict 5746921 Active (id: 2306952)
忠礼
【ただあや】

[male]
▶ Tadaaya

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 01:12:46
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/広幡忠礼

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jmnedict 5746922 Active (id: 2306946)
護成
【もりしげ】

[male]
▶ Morishige

History:

2.	A 2024-07-19 05:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-07-19 01:13:19
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/細川護成

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